蚌埠市2020-2021学年度第一学期期末学业水平监测
高二英语
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。满分
150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束，将答题卡交回。
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号及座
位号填写在答题卡上规定的位置。
2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第I卷
第一部分
听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题L
5分，满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小
题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Where
did
the
man
put
his
wallet?
A.
At
home.
B.
In
his
back
pocket.
C.
In
his
breast
pocket.
2.
Why
does
the
man
look
happy?
A.
He
has
bought
a
new
book.
B.
He
has
finished
his
new
book.
C.
His
poem
is
being
published.
3.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
In
a
classroom.
B.
In
a
library.
C.
In
a
bookshop.
4.
How
did
the
woman
know
her
husband?
A.
On
the
Internet.
B.
By
newspaper.
C.
By
a
friend.
5.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Rainforests.
B.
Animals.
C.
Weather.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.
5分，满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
lecture?
A.
Easy.
B.
Boring.
C.
Difficult.
7.
What
does
the
man
ask
the
woman
to
do?
A.
Lend
him
her
notes.
B.
Look
over
his
notes.
C.
Prepare
for
the
discussion.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
What
are
the
speakers
doing?
A.
Writing
the
invitations.
B.
Planning
the
menu.
C.
Making
the
salad.
9.
What
did
the
woman
forget
to
do?
A.
Invite
Linda.
B.
Call
the
chef.
C.
Buy
chicken.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
Where
did
the
woman
go
last
night
before
getting
home?
A.
To
a
cinema.
B.
To
a
friend’s.
C.
To
a
store.
11.
What
happened
when
the
woman
came
at
the
door?
A.
The
door
opened.
B.
She
heard
a
noise.
C.
Her
key
was
missing.
12.
Who
was
Karl?
A.
The
gatekeeper.
B.
The
woman's
colleague.
C.
The
woman's
neighbour.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Workmates.
B.
Neighbours.
C.
Interviewer
and
interviewee.
14.
How
many
hours
a
week
does
the
man
work?
A.
About
30.
B.
About
40.
C.
About
50.
15.
How
many
hours
a
day
does
the
man
spend
watching
TV?
A.
About
1
hour.
B.
About
2
hours.
C.
About
3
hours.
16.
What
does
the
man
spend
three
hours
doing
a
week?
A.
Reading.
B.
Talking
to
family.
C.
Talking
to
friends.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
does
the
speaker
say
about
the
dolphin?
A.
It
is
man's
most
intelligent
friend.
B.
It
is
man's
favourite
animal.
C.
It
is
man's
largest
friend.
18.
What
were
those
dolphin
paintings
mainly
made
of?
A.
Glass.
B.
Stone.
C.
Wood.
19.
How
many
dolphin
themes
were
there
in
the
exhibition?
A.
About
100.
B.
About
150.
C.
About
750.
20.
Who
is
Pandora?
A.
An
organizer.
B.
A
dolphin.
C.
A
reporter.
第二部分
阅读理解(共16小题;每小题2分，满分32分)
第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D
)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Summer
is
that
time
of
this
year
2020
when
everyone
looks
to
escape
from
the
boring
activities
of
life.
So
bring
your
kids
to
join
us
to
have
fun
in
the
summer
camp.
Outdoor
Word
Game:
All
you
need
to
do
is
setting
up
many
huge
letters
that
can
be
easily
moved.
These
letters
will
help
kids
spell
out
certain
words.
Teenagers
would
also
love
something
like
this
as
it
gives
them
the
opportunity
to
spend
their
time
in
learning
new
words.
Spray
Painting:
To
bring
out
the
creativity
in
a
person,
an
activity
centered
on
spray
painting
is
the
perfect
way
to
get
those
creative
juices
flowing.
All
you
need
to
do
is
providing
plain
white
T-shirt
and
some
cans
of
colored
spray
paint.
It
will
be
quite
surprising
to
see
some
of
the
original
ideas
that
will
flow
from
individuals.
Outdoor
Twister:
A
person
will
be
in
charge
of
monitoring
the
game
and
will
call
out
colors
which
can
be
placed
outdoors.
Participants
have
the
task
of
placing
either
their
hands
or
legs
on
the
same
color.
A
fun
and
exciting
game
focuses
on
hand-eye
coordination
(协调).
The
Maze
(迷宫):
One
of
the
most
fun
games
is
the
hallway
maze
game
where
a
maze
is
constructed
from
either
toilet
paper
or
strings
of
paper.
The
chosen
participant
is
then
asked
to
make
his
way
through
the
maze
within
a
limited
time
without
touching
paper.
This
is
one
of
the
best
and
entertaining
summer
camp
ideas
for
kids
and
adults
also.
1.
What
should
you
prepare
for
Spray
Painting?
A.
Some
juice
cans.
B.
Some
huge
letters.
C.
Some
toilet
paper.
D.
Some
white
T-shirts
and
paint.
2.
What
is
the
rule
of
the
maze
game?
A.
Participants
must
be
teens
or
kids
only.
B.
Participants
must
do
the
game
outdoors.
C.
Participants
must
use
either
their
hands
or
legs.
D.
Participants
must
avoid
touching
the
construction.
3.
Who
is
the
text
probably
intended
for?
A.
Parents.
B.
Kids.
C.
Teachers.
D.
Teenagers.
B
We
lived
in
a
very
quiet
neighborhood.
One
evening
I
heard
a
loud
crash
in
the
street.
Earlier
that
evening
my
wife
had
asked
me
to
go
to
the
store
to
get
some
soft
drinks.
It
seemed
that
this
would
be
a
good
time
to
let
my
teenage
daughter
Holly
practice
her
driving,
so
I
sent
her
to
the
store
in
my
truck.
At
dinner
my
son
talked
about
how
much
he
liked
my
truck.
I
enjoyed
having
it,
but
I
said:
“Guy,
my
heart
is
not
set
on
that
truck.
I
like
it
but
it
is
just
metal
and
won'
t
last
forever.
Never
set
your
heart
on
anything
that
won't
last.”
After
hearing
the
loud
noise,
the
whole
family
ran
outside.
My
son
shouted:
“Dad!
Dad,
Holly
crashed
your
truck.”
The
accident
had
happened
in
my
own
driveway.
Holly
had
crashed
my
truck
into
our
other
vehicle.
In
her
inexperience,
she
had
confused
the
brakes
and
the
gas
pedal
.
Holly
was
unhurt
physically
but
when
we
reached
her,
she
was
crying
and
saying:
“Oh,
Dad,
I'm
sorry.
I
know
how
much
you
love
this
truck.”
I
held
her
in
my
arms
as
she
cried.
Later
that
week
a
friend
stopped
by
and
asked
what
had
happened
to
my
truck.
I
told
her
the
whole
story.
Her
eyes
moistened
and
she
said
:
“That
happened
to
me
when
I
was
a
girl.
I
borrowed
my
dad'
s
car
and
ran
into
a
tree
that
had
fallen
across
the
road.
I
ruined
the
car.
When
I
got
home,
my
Dad
knocked
me
to
the
ground
and
began
to
kick
me.”
Over
40
years
later,
she
still
felt
the
pain
of
the
night.
I
remember
how
sad
Holly
was
on
the
night
she
crashed
our
truck,
and
how
I
comforted
her.
One
day,
when
Holly
thinks
back
on
her
life,
I
want
her
to
know
that
I
love
her
a
thousand
times
more
than
any
piece
of
property.
4.
What
do
we
know
about
Holly?
A.
She
crashed
her
car.
B.
She
was
badly
injured.
C.
She
ran
into
a
fallen
tree
in
the
truck.
D.
She
mistook
the
gas
pedal
for
the
brakes.
5.
What
happened
to
the
author's
friend
after
she
had
the
crash?
A.
Her
father
comforted
her.
B.
She
lost
the
courage
to
drive.
C.
Her
father
was
violent
toward
her.
D.
She
suffered
physical
pain
for
a
long
time.
6
What
does
the
underlined
word
“property"
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
mean
?
A.
Advice.
B.
Experience.
C.
Possession.
D.
Relationship.
7.
Which
is
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A.
What
Really
Matters
B.
How
to
Educate
Children
C.
Who
Really
Cares
D.
How
to
Be
a
Father
C
It's
a
popular
belief
that
a
fish's
memory
lasts
for
only
seven
seconds.
It
may
seem
sad
to
think
that
they
don't
remember
what
they've
eaten
or
where
they've
been,
and
they
don't
identify
you
or
any
of
their
friends
—
every
moment
in
their
life
would
be
like
seeing
the
world
for
the
first
time.
But
don't
be
so
quick
to
feel
sorry
for
them.
A
new
study
has
found
that
fish
have
a
much
better
memory
than
we
used
to
think.
In
fact,
certain
kinds
of
fish
can
even
remember
events
from
as
long
as
12
days
ago.
In
the
study,
researchers
from
Mac
Ewan
University
in
Canada
trained
a
kind
of
fish
called
African
cichlids
to
go
to
a
certain
area
of
their
tank
to
get
food.
They
then
waited
for
12
days
before
putting
them
back
in
the
tank
again.
Researchers
used
computer
software
to
monitor
the
fish's
movements.
They
found
that
after
such
a
long
break
the
fish
still
went
to
the
same
place
where
they
first
got
food.
This
suggested
that
they
could
remember
their
past
experiences.
In
fact,
scientists
had
been
thinking
for
a
long
time
that
African
cichlids
might
have
a
good
memory.
An
earlier
study
showed
that
they
behaved
aggressively
in
front
of
certain
fish,
perhaps
because
they
remembered
their
past
“fights”.
But
until
the
latest
findings,
there
was
no
clear
evidence.
Just
as
a
good
memory
can
make
our
lives
easier,
it
also
plays
an
important
part
when
a
fish
is
trying
to
survive
in
the
wild."
If
fish
are
able
to
remember
that
a
certain
area
contains
safe
food,
they
will
be
able
to
go
back
to
that
area
without
putting
their
lives
at
risks,
“
lead
researcher
Trevor
Hamilton
told
Live
Science.
For
a
long
time,
fish
were
placed
far
below
chimpanzees,
dolphins
and
mice
on
the
list
of
smart
animals.
But
this
study
has
given
scientists
a
new
understanding
of
their
intelligence.
8.
According
to
Paragraph
1,
people
commonly
believe
that
.
A.
fish
can
return
to
the
area
where
they've
been
before
B.
fish
can
remember
things
that
happened
long
time
ago
C.
fish
can
remember
things
for
only
seven
seconds
D.
fish
can
well
recognize
their
friends
9.
What
do
we
know
about
African
cichlids
according
to
the
new
study?
A.
They
treat
other
fish
gently.
B.
They
often
forget
the
area
for
food.
C.
They
may
remember
things
for
12
days.
D.
They
are
on
top
of
the
list
of
smart
animals.
10.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
Fish
having
very
bad
memories.
B.
Fish
being
smarter
than
we
thought.
C.
How
fish
improve
their
memory.
D.
What
we
can
learn
from
fish.
11.
Where
is
the
text
most
likely
taken
from?
A.
A
geography
textbook.
B.
A
science
magazine.
C
A
travel
brochure.
D.
A
medical
journal.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空格的最佳选项，并将其字母代号填写在答题卡
相应的空白处，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Weight
loss
is
a
hard
topic.
Lots
of
people
aren't
satisfied
with
their
present
weight,
but
most
people
aren't
sure
how
to
change
it.
You
may
want
to
look
like
the
models
or
actors
in
magazines
or
on
TV,
but
those
goals
might
not
be
healthy
or
realistic
for
you.
___12___
So
what
should
you
do
about
your
weight
control?
Being
healthy
is
really
about
being
at
a
weight
that
is
right
for
you.
The
best
way
to
find
out
if
you
are
at
a
healthy
weight
or
if
you
need
to
lose
or
gain
weight
is
to
talk
to
a
doctor
or
dietitian.
___13___If
it
turns
out
that
you
can
benefit
from
weight
loss
then
you
can
follow
a
few
of
the
simple
suggestions
listed
below
to
get
started.
___14___People
who
lose
weight
quickly
by
crash
dieting
or
other
extreme
measures
usually
gain
back
all
of
the
pounds
they
lost,
because
they
haven't
permanently
changed
their
habits.
Therefore,
the
best
weight
management
ways
are
those
that
you
can
maintain
for
a
lifetime.
Small
changes
are
a
lot
easier
to
stick
with
than
large
ones.
Try
reducing
the
size
of
what
you
eat.
___15___Once
you
have
that
done,
start
gradually
introducing
healthier
foods
and
exercise
into
your
life.
___16___
A.
Try
giving
up
regular
soda
for
a
week.
B.
Weight
management
is
about
long-term
success.
C.
Try
to
pay
attention
as
you
eat
and
stop
when
you'
re
full.
D.
Besides,
no
magical
diet
will
make
you
look
like
someone
else.
E.
Changing
from
whole
to
nonfat
or
low-fat
milk
is
a
better
choice.
F.
It's
a
good
idea
to
maintain
a
healthy
weight
because
it's
just
that
:
healthy.
G.
They
will
compare
your
weight
with
healthy
standards
and
help
you
set
goals.
第三部分
英语知识运用(共三节，满分53分)
第一节
完形填空(共20小题;每小题L
5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
man
wanted
to
study
medicine
but
couldn't
make
up
his
mind.
He
went
to
ask
his
friend
“Is
it
___17___for
me
to
study
it
now?
I'll
be
forty
-
four
after
four
years
of
college.
"
His
friend
said
to
him,
“Why
not?
Four
years
later
you
will
be
forty
-
four
whether
or
not
you
go
to
college.
"
He
___18___
about
it
for
a
night
and
got
the
idea.
The
next
day
he
went
to
sign
at
the
college.
One
of
my
friends,
Jim,
did
___19___
with
somebody
else
a
few
years
ago.
Their
ship
got___20___in
the
storm
at
sea
and
their
hope,
together
with
their
goods___21___
suddenly.
Jim
was
so___22___by
the
blow
that
he
became
low
-
spirited
and
couldn't
___23___focus
his
attention
on
his
work,
while
his
___24___who
suffered
the
same
catastrophe
never___25___.
His
day
went
on
as
colorfully
as
before.
My
friend
asked
him
how
he
could
___26___it.
He
said,
“
When
you
complain,
and
feel
sad,
life
goes
on
as
usual;
when
you
are
happy
and
___27___yourself,
the
world
runs
as
usual.
Which
do
you
___28___?”
That's
how
a
person
leads
his
life.
When
you
are___29___and
in
a
good
mood,
your
future
seems
sunny
and
bright.
___30___,
when
you
are
worried
and
have
something
sad
in
your
mind,
your
future
will
turn
___31___
.The
latter
situation
will
___32___
you
a
great
deal
if
you
allow
it
to
last.
You
will
lose
the
___33___things.
There
is
a
poem
that
says
"Whether
you
are
aware
or
not,
whether
you
like
or
dislike,
show
___34___
or
ignore,
flowers
bloom
(盛开)all
the
same.
"
Just
as
flowers
keep
blooming,
fine
days
are
___35___
one
after
another.
How
to
spend
your
days—joyfully
or
sorrowfully—will
entirely
depend
on
___36___.
17.
A.
difficult
B.
convenient
C.
suitable
D.
comfortable
18.
A.
thought
B.
cared
C.
worried
D.
complained
19.
A.
action
B.
research
C.
business
D.
connection
20.
A.
absorbed
B.
started
C.
rescued
D.
caught
21.
A.
escaped
B.
survived
C.
decreased
D.
disappeared
22.
A.
embarrassed
B.
upset
C.
nervous
D.
amazed
23.
A.
still
B.
even
C.
ever
D.
yet
24.
A.
partner
B.
director
C.
employer
D.
interviewer
25.
A.
lost
weight
B.
lost
his
way
C.
lost
face
D.
lost
heart
26.
A.
adopt
B.
manage
C.
attempt
D.
understand
27.
A.
enjoy
B.
prove
C.
teach
D.
train
28.
A.
decide
B.
suggest
C.
imagine
D.
choose
29.
A.
independent
B.
considerate
C.
optimistic
D.
generous
30.
A.
In
fact
B.
On
the
contrary
C.
In
other
words
D.
In
the
end
31.
A.
dark
B.
normal
C.
bright
D.
easy
32.
A.
lend
B.
owe
C.
cost
D.
promise
33.
A.
hopeless
B.
joyful
C.
terrible
D.
general
34.
A.
attention
B.
agreement
C.
preference
D.
popularity
35.
A.
spending
B.
passing
C.
breaking
D.
dreaming
36.
A.
life
B.
yourself
C.
friends
D.
poems
第II卷
第三部分
英语知识运用(共三节，满分53分)
第二节
单词拼写(共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分)
37.
The
volunteers
have
made
great______________________
(贡献)
to
the
project.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
38.
We
want
each
student
to
realize
their
full______________________(潜力).
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
39.
The
children_____________________(惊慌)
when
they
realized
they
were
lost.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
40.
He_____________________(申请)to
be
sent
to
the
northwest
of
China
before
graduation.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
41.
Everybody
is
to
face
a
lot
of_____________________(挑战)in
his
life.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
42.
It
is
a
nice
chance
for
you
to_____________________(交换)
your
ideas
with
that
scientist.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
43.
Teachers
should
help
students
correctly_____________________(评价)themselves.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
44.
People
need
to_____________________(加强)
their
resolve
in
the
fight
against
the
virus.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第三节
语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.
5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
The
novel
coronavirus
(新型冠状病毒),
now
officially
___45___
(name)
COVID-19,
is
a
new
illness
and
scientists
are
still
studying
the
best
ways
to
control
it.
Defeating
COVID-19,
___46___,
is
not
only
the
job
of
scientists
and
doctors.
People
have
an
important
role
to
play
in
the
battle.
The
best
way
to
help
prevent
the
virus
spreading
is
by
protecting
___47___(you)
and
staying
healthy.
Scientists
are
now
sure
that
COVID-19
is
passed
between
people
through
coughing
and
sneezing.
The
virus,
___48___
travels
through
the
air,
can
be
breathed
in
by
people
nearby.
It
may
also
land
___49___
surfaces
such
as
tables
and
chairs.
If
these
surfaces
___50___(touch),
the
virus
may
be
on
your
hands.
Touching
your
eyes
or
mouth
without
washing
hands
can
let
the
virus
enter
your
body.
___51___(protect)
yourself
and
others,
wear
a
mask
at
all
times
when
out
in
public.
This
stops
healthy
people
from
breathing
in
COVID-19
and
___52___(take)
the
amount
of
the
virus
ill
people
send
into
the
air.
Most
importantly,
wash
your
hands
carefully
and
frequently,
especially
when
you
are
outside
your
home.
COVID-19
is
undoubtedly
___53___
serious
social
problem,
but
if
we
all
behave____54____
(responsible),
it
is
one
that
we
can
overcome.
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
55.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写以下作文。文中共有10
处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧
)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第n处起)不计分.
On
Tuesday
evening,
when
I
got
out
of
the
bus
I
realized
a
man
had
left
his
phones
on
the
seat
next
to
me.
I
picked
it
up
and
waited
for
the
owner's
phone
call,
that
he
gave
me
two
hours
later.
I
told
him
I
have
gone
home
and
would
give
to
him
the
following
day.
So
in
my
way
to
work
the
next
morning
I
returned
the
phone
back
to
him.
He
was
so
delighted
and
wanted
to
give
me
the
reward,
and
I
refused
it
and
told
him
it
was
okay.
He
was
very
exciting.
I
also
felt
gladly
for
having
done
a
good
deed.
第二节
书面表达(满分25分)
56.
假如你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Mike一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你寒假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回封邮件：
1.未及时回信的原因；
2.你假期的打算。
注意：1.词数：100词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Mike,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua蚌埠市2020-2021学年度第一学期期末学业水平监测
高二英语
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。满分
150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束，将答题卡交回。
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号及座
位号填写在答题卡上规定的位置。
2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第I卷
第一部分
听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题L
5分，满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小
题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Where
did
the
man
put
his
wallet?
A.
At
home.
B.
In
his
back
pocket.
C.
In
his
breast
pocket.
2.
Why
does
the
man
look
happy?
A.
He
has
bought
a
new
book.
B.
He
has
finished
his
new
book.
C.
His
poem
is
being
published.
3.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
In
a
classroom.
B.
In
a
library.
C.
In
a
bookshop.
4.
How
did
the
woman
know
her
husband?
A.
On
the
Internet.
B.
By
newspaper.
C.
By
a
friend.
5.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Rainforests.
B.
Animals.
C.
Weather.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.
5分，满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
lecture?
A.
Easy.
B.
Boring.
C.
Difficult.
7.
What
does
the
man
ask
the
woman
to
do?
A.
Lend
him
her
notes.
B.
Look
over
his
notes.
C.
Prepare
for
the
discussion.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
What
are
the
speakers
doing?
A.
Writing
the
invitations.
B.
Planning
the
menu.
C.
Making
the
salad.
9.
What
did
the
woman
forget
to
do?
A.
Invite
Linda.
B.
Call
the
chef.
C.
Buy
chicken.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
Where
did
the
woman
go
last
night
before
getting
home?
A.
To
a
cinema.
B.
To
a
friend’s.
C.
To
a
store.
11.
What
happened
when
the
woman
came
at
the
door?
A.
The
door
opened.
B.
She
heard
a
noise.
C.
Her
key
was
missing.
12.
Who
was
Karl?
A.
The
gatekeeper.
B.
The
woman's
colleague.
C.
The
woman's
neighbour.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Workmates.
B.
Neighbours.
C.
Interviewer
and
interviewee.
14.
How
many
hours
a
week
does
the
man
work?
A.
About
30.
B.
About
40.
C.
About
50.
15.
How
many
hours
a
day
does
the
man
spend
watching
TV?
A.
About
1
hour.
B.
About
2
hours.
C.
About
3
hours.
16.
What
does
the
man
spend
three
hours
doing
a
week?
A.
Reading.
B.
Talking
to
family.
C.
Talking
to
friends.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
does
the
speaker
say
about
the
dolphin?
A.
It
is
man's
most
intelligent
friend.
B.
It
is
man's
favourite
animal.
C.
It
is
man's
largest
friend.
18.
What
were
those
dolphin
paintings
mainly
made
of?
A.
Glass.
B.
Stone.
C.
Wood.
19.
How
many
dolphin
themes
were
there
in
the
exhibition?
A.
About
100.
B.
About
150.
C.
About
750.
20.
Who
is
Pandora?
A.
An
organizer.
B.
A
dolphin.
C.
A
reporter.
第二部分
阅读理解(共16小题;每小题2分，满分32分)
第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D
)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Summer
is
that
time
of
this
year
2020
when
everyone
looks
to
escape
from
the
boring
activities
of
life.
So
bring
your
kids
to
join
us
to
have
fun
in
the
summer
camp.
Outdoor
Word
Game:
All
you
need
to
do
is
setting
up
many
huge
letters
that
can
be
easily
moved.
These
letters
will
help
kids
spell
out
certain
words.
Teenagers
would
also
love
something
like
this
as
it
gives
them
the
opportunity
to
spend
their
time
in
learning
new
words.
Spray
Painting:
To
bring
out
the
creativity
in
a
person,
an
activity
centered
on
spray
painting
is
the
perfect
way
to
get
those
creative
juices
flowing.
All
you
need
to
do
is
providing
plain
white
T-shirt
and
some
cans
of
colored
spray
paint.
It
will
be
quite
surprising
to
see
some
of
the
original
ideas
that
will
flow
from
individuals.
Outdoor
Twister:
A
person
will
be
in
charge
of
monitoring
the
game
and
will
call
out
colors
which
can
be
placed
outdoors.
Participants
have
the
task
of
placing
either
their
hands
or
legs
on
the
same
color.
A
fun
and
exciting
game
focuses
on
hand-eye
coordination
(协调).
The
Maze
(迷宫):
One
of
the
most
fun
games
is
the
hallway
maze
game
where
a
maze
is
constructed
from
either
toilet
paper
or
strings
of
paper.
The
chosen
participant
is
then
asked
to
make
his
way
through
the
maze
within
a
limited
time
without
touching
paper.
This
is
one
of
the
best
and
entertaining
summer
camp
ideas
for
kids
and
adults
also.
1.
What
should
you
prepare
for
Spray
Painting?
A.
Some
juice
cans.
B.
Some
huge
letters.
C.
Some
toilet
paper.
D.
Some
white
T-shirts
and
paint.
2.
What
is
the
rule
of
the
maze
game?
A.
Participants
must
be
teens
or
kids
only.
B.
Participants
must
do
the
game
outdoors.
C.
Participants
must
use
either
their
hands
or
legs.
D.
Participants
must
avoid
touching
the
construction.
3.
Who
is
the
text
probably
intended
for?
A.
Parents.
B.
Kids.
C.
Teachers.
D.
Teenagers.
【答案】1.
D
2.
D
3.
A
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几种适合孩子参加的夏令营活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Spray
Painting部分关键句“All
you
need
to
do
is
providing
plain
white
T-shirt
and
some
cans
of
colored
spray
paint.”（你所需要做的就是提供纯白T恤和一些罐装彩色喷漆。）可知，如果参加Spray
Painting，我们需要准备纯白T恤和一些罐装彩色喷漆。由此可知，参加Spray
Painting应该准备一些白色T恤和绘画颜料。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The
Maze部分关键句“One
of
the
most
fun
games
is
the
hallway
maze
game
where
a
maze
is
constructed
from
either
toilet
paper
or
strings
of
paper.
The
chosen
participant
is
then
asked
to
make
his
way
through
the
maze
within
a
limited
time
without
touching
paper.”（最有趣的游戏之一是走廊迷宫游戏，迷宫是由厕纸或一些纸构成的。然后，被选中的参与者被要求在有限的时间内，在不接触纸张的情况下通过迷宫。）可知，在The
Maze这个活动中，迷宫是由纸建造而成的，要求参与者在不接触纸张的情况下通过迷宫。由此可知，迷宫游戏的规则是参加者必须避免接触建筑物。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。浏览文章内容，结合第一段关键句“So
bring
your
kids
to
join
us
to
have
fun
in
the
summer
camp.”（所以带上你的孩子来参加我们的夏令营吧。）可知，句中的“your”代指的是孩子的家长，文章是向家长介绍了几种适合孩子参加的夏令营活动。由此可推断出，这篇文章可能是写给父母的。故选A项。
B
We
lived
in
a
very
quiet
neighborhood.
One
evening
I
heard
a
loud
crash
in
the
street.
Earlier
that
evening
my
wife
had
asked
me
to
go
to
the
store
to
get
some
soft
drinks.
It
seemed
that
this
would
be
a
good
time
to
let
my
teenage
daughter
Holly
practice
her
driving,
so
I
sent
her
to
the
store
in
my
truck.
At
dinner
my
son
talked
about
how
much
he
liked
my
truck.
I
enjoyed
having
it,
but
I
said:
“Guy,
my
heart
is
not
set
on
that
truck.
I
like
it
but
it
is
just
metal
and
won'
t
last
forever.
Never
set
your
heart
on
anything
that
won't
last.”
After
hearing
the
loud
noise,
the
whole
family
ran
outside.
My
son
shouted:
“Dad!
Dad,
Holly
crashed
your
truck.”
The
accident
had
happened
in
my
own
driveway.
Holly
had
crashed
my
truck
into
our
other
vehicle.
In
her
inexperience,
she
had
confused
the
brakes
and
the
gas
pedal
.
Holly
was
unhurt
physically
but
when
we
reached
her,
she
was
crying
and
saying:
“Oh,
Dad,
I'm
sorry.
I
know
how
much
you
love
this
truck.”
I
held
her
in
my
arms
as
she
cried.
Later
that
week
a
friend
stopped
by
and
asked
what
had
happened
to
my
truck.
I
told
her
the
whole
story.
Her
eyes
moistened
and
she
said
:
“That
happened
to
me
when
I
was
a
girl.
I
borrowed
my
dad'
s
car
and
ran
into
a
tree
that
had
fallen
across
the
road.
I
ruined
the
car.
When
I
got
home,
my
Dad
knocked
me
to
the
ground
and
began
to
kick
me.”
Over
40
years
later,
she
still
felt
the
pain
of
the
night.
I
remember
how
sad
Holly
was
on
the
night
she
crashed
our
truck,
and
how
I
comforted
her.
One
day,
when
Holly
thinks
back
on
her
life,
I
want
her
to
know
that
I
love
her
a
thousand
times
more
than
any
piece
of
property.
4.
What
do
we
know
about
Holly?
A.
She
crashed
her
car.
B.
She
was
badly
injured.
C.
She
ran
into
a
fallen
tree
in
the
truck.
D.
She
mistook
the
gas
pedal
for
the
brakes.
5.
What
happened
to
the
author's
friend
after
she
had
the
crash?
A.
Her
father
comforted
her.
B.
She
lost
the
courage
to
drive.
C.
Her
father
was
violent
toward
her.
D.
She
suffered
physical
pain
for
a
long
time.
6.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“property"
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
mean
?
A.
Advice.
B.
Experience.
C.
Possession.
D.
Relationship.
7.
Which
is
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A.
What
Really
Matters
B.
How
to
Educate
Children
C.
Who
Really
Cares
D.
How
to
Be
a
Father
【答案】4.
D
5.
C
6.
C
7.
A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一天晚上，作者的女儿Holly将作者喜爱的卡车撞到了家里另一辆货车上，Holly哭着和作者说对不起。后来作者的朋友来了，告诉了自己相似的经历，但是不同的是作者朋友的父亲选择把朋友打了一顿，40多年过去了，她仍然感到痛苦。作者希望有一天，当女儿Holly回想起她的生活时，想让她知道，自己爱她胜过任何一件财产一千倍。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The
accident
had
occurred
in
my
own
driveway.
Holly
had
crashed
my
truck
into
our
other
vehicle,
the
family
van.
In
her
inexperience,
she
had
confused
the
brakes
and
the
gas
pedal.(事故发生在我自己的车道上。Holly把我的卡车撞到我们家的另一辆货车上了。由于缺乏经验，她把刹车和油门搞混了)”可知，Holly错把油门踏板当成刹车了。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“That
happened
to
me
when
I
was
a
girl.
I
borrowed
my
dad'
s
car
and
ran
into
a
tree
that
had
fallen
across
the
road.
I
ruined
the
car.
When
I
got
home,
my
Dad
knocked
me
to
the
ground
and
began
to
kick
me.(我还是个小女孩的时候就遇到过这种事。我借了爸爸的车，然后撞上了一棵横倒在路上的树。我把车毁了。当我回到家时，我爸爸把我打倒在地，并开始踢我)”可知，作者的朋友在车祸后，她父亲对她很暴力。故选C。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“I
remember
how
sad
Holly
was
on
the
night
she
crashed
our
truck,
and
how
I
comforted
her.
One
day,
when
Holly
thinks
back
on
her
life,
I
want
her
to
know
that
I
love
her
a
thousand
times
more
than
any
piece
of”可知，作者还记得霍莉撞坏自己心爱的卡车那天晚上有多伤心，作者希望有一天，当霍莉回想起她的生活时，她能知道作者爱她胜过爱任何财产一千倍。故画线词意思为“财产”。A.
Advice.建议；B.
Experience.经历；C.
Possession.财产；D.
Relationship.关系。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。结合文章讲述了一天晚上，作者的女儿Holly将作者喜爱的卡车撞到了家里另一辆货车上，Holly哭着和作者说对不起。后来作者的朋友来了，告诉了自己相似的经历，但是不同的是作者朋友的父亲选择把朋友打了一顿，40多年过去了，她仍然感到痛苦。作者希望有一天，当女儿Holly回想起她的生活时，想让她知道，自己爱她胜过任何一件财产一千倍。可知，A选项“真正重要的是什么”最符合文章标题。故选A。
C
It's
a
popular
belief
that
a
fish's
memory
lasts
for
only
seven
seconds.
It
may
seem
sad
to
think
that
they
don't
remember
what
they've
eaten
or
where
they've
been,
and
they
don't
identify
you
or
any
of
their
friends
—
every
moment
in
their
life
would
be
like
seeing
the
world
for
the
first
time.
But
don't
be
so
quick
to
feel
sorry
for
them.
A
new
study
has
found
that
fish
have
a
much
better
memory
than
we
used
to
think.
In
fact,
certain
kinds
of
fish
can
even
remember
events
from
as
long
as
12
days
ago.
In
the
study,
researchers
from
Mac
Ewan
University
in
Canada
trained
a
kind
of
fish
called
African
cichlids
to
go
to
a
certain
area
of
their
tank
to
get
food.
They
then
waited
for
12
days
before
putting
them
back
in
the
tank
again.
Researchers
used
computer
software
to
monitor
the
fish's
movements.
They
found
that
after
such
a
long
break
the
fish
still
went
to
the
same
place
where
they
first
got
food.
This
suggested
that
they
could
remember
their
past
experiences.
In
fact,
scientists
had
been
thinking
for
a
long
time
that
African
cichlids
might
have
a
good
memory.
An
earlier
study
showed
that
they
behaved
aggressively
in
front
of
certain
fish,
perhaps
because
they
remembered
their
past
“fights”.
But
until
the
latest
findings,
there
was
no
clear
evidence.
Just
as
a
good
memory
can
make
our
lives
easier,
it
also
plays
an
important
part
when
a
fish
is
trying
to
survive
in
the
wild."
If
fish
are
able
to
remember
that
a
certain
area
contains
safe
food,
they
will
be
able
to
go
back
to
that
area
without
putting
their
lives
at
risks,
“
lead
researcher
Trevor
Hamilton
told
Live
Science.
For
a
long
time,
fish
were
placed
far
below
chimpanzees,
dolphins
and
mice
on
the
list
of
smart
animals.
But
this
study
has
given
scientists
a
new
understanding
of
their
intelligence.
8.
According
to
Paragraph
1,
people
commonly
believe
that
.
A.
fish
can
return
to
the
area
where
they've
been
before
B.
fish
can
remember
things
that
happened
long
time
ago
C.
fish
can
remember
things
for
only
seven
seconds
D.
fish
can
well
recognize
their
friends
9.
What
do
we
know
about
African
cichlids
according
to
the
new
study?
A.
They
treat
other
fish
gently.
B.
They
often
forget
the
area
for
food.
C.
They
may
remember
things
for
12
days.
D.
They
are
on
top
of
the
list
of
smart
animals.
10.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
Fish
having
very
bad
memories.
B.
Fish
being
smarter
than
we
thought.
C.
How
fish
improve
their
memory.
D.
What
we
can
learn
from
fish.
11.
Where
is
the
text
most
likely
taken
from?
A.
A
geography
textbook.
B.
A
science
magazine.
C.
A
travel
brochure.
D.
A
medical
journal.
【答案】8.
C
9.
C
10.
B
11.
B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，人们普遍认为鱼的记忆力只有七秒钟，但研究表明鱼，如African
cichlids（非洲丽鱼科鱼），的记忆力比我们以前想象的要好得多，可以有长达12天的记忆力，鱼比我们想象的要聪明。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“It's
a
popular
belief
that
a
fish's
memory
lasts
for
only
seven
seconds.”（人们普遍认为鱼的记忆力只有七秒钟。），可知人们普遍认为鱼能记住事物的时长只有七秒钟。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“They
then
waited
for
12
days
before
putting
them
back
in
the
tank
again.
Researchers
used
computer
software
to
monitor
the
fish's
movements.
They
found
that
after
such
a
long
break
the
fish
still
went
to
the
same
place
where
they
first
got
food.
This
suggested
that
they
could
remember
their
past
experiences.”（然后，他们等了12天才把它们放回水箱。研究人员使用计算机软件来监控鱼的运动。他们发现，经过这么长时间的休息，鱼还是去了它们第一次得到食物的地方。这表明它们能记住过去的经历。），可知隔了12天之后非洲丽鱼科鱼还能回到第一次得到食物的地方，说明它们能记住过去12天的经历。故选C项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段讲“人们普遍认为鱼的记忆力只有七秒钟”，第二段讲“研究发现非洲丽鱼科鱼的记忆力可长达12天”，第三段讲“早先研究表明非洲丽鱼科鱼可能有很好的记忆力，但无证据”，第四段讲“鱼有良好的记忆力的重要性”，最后一段讲“鱼比我们想象的要更聪明”，可知文章主要讲鱼的记忆力比我们想象的要更长，鱼也比我们想象的要聪明。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由文章大意，人们普遍认为鱼的记忆力只有七秒钟，但研究表明鱼，如African
cichlids（非洲丽鱼科鱼），的记忆力比我们以前想象的要好得多，可以有长达12天的记忆力，鱼比我们想象的要聪明，可知文章是关于动物类的科普性文章，可能在科学杂志上看到。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空格的最佳选项，并将其字母代号填写在答题卡
相应的空白处，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Weight
loss
is
a
hard
topic.
Lots
of
people
aren't
satisfied
with
their
present
weight,
but
most
people
aren't
sure
how
to
change
it.
You
may
want
to
look
like
the
models
or
actors
in
magazines
or
on
TV,
but
those
goals
might
not
be
healthy
or
realistic
for
you.
___12___
So
what
should
you
do
about
your
weight
control?
Being
healthy
is
really
about
being
at
a
weight
that
is
right
for
you.
The
best
way
to
find
out
if
you
are
at
a
healthy
weight
or
if
you
need
to
lose
or
gain
weight
is
to
talk
to
a
doctor
or
dietitian.
___13___If
it
turns
out
that
you
can
benefit
from
weight
loss
then
you
can
follow
a
few
of
the
simple
suggestions
listed
below
to
get
started.
___14___People
who
lose
weight
quickly
by
crash
dieting
or
other
extreme
measures
usually
gain
back
all
of
the
pounds
they
lost,
because
they
haven't
permanently
changed
their
habits.
Therefore,
the
best
weight
management
ways
are
those
that
you
can
maintain
for
a
lifetime.
Small
changes
are
a
lot
easier
to
stick
with
than
large
ones.
Try
reducing
the
size
of
what
you
eat.
___15___Once
you
have
that
done,
start
gradually
introducing
healthier
foods
and
exercise
into
your
life.
___16___
A
Try
giving
up
regular
soda
for
a
week.
B.
Weight
management
is
about
long-term
success.
C.
Try
to
pay
attention
as
you
eat
and
stop
when
you'
re
full.
D.
Besides,
no
magical
diet
will
make
you
look
like
someone
else.
E.
Changing
from
whole
to
nonfat
or
low-fat
milk
is
a
better
choice.
F.
It's
a
good
idea
to
maintain
a
healthy
weight
because
it's
just
that
:
healthy.
G.
They
will
compare
your
weight
with
healthy
standards
and
help
you
set
goals.
【答案】12.
D
13.
G
14.
B
15.
A
16.
F
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些控制体重的建议。
【12题详解】
根据上文“Weight
loss
is
a
hard
topic.
Lots
of
people
aren't
satisfied
with
their
present
weight,
but
most
people
aren't
sure
how
to
change
it.
You
may
want
to
look
like
the
models
or
actors
in
magazines
or
on
TV,
but
those
goals
might
not
be
healthy
or
realistic
for
you.(减肥是一个很难的话题。很多人对自己现在的体重不满意，但大多数人不确定如何改变它。你可能想看起来像杂志或电视上的模特或演员，但这些目标可能对你来说并不健康或现实)”以及后文“So
what
should
you
do
about
your
weight
control?(那么你应该如何控制体重呢？)”可知，上文提到“你可能想看起来像杂志或电视上的模特或演员，但这些目标可能对你来说并不健康或现实”，说明从成为别人的想法是不实际的。故D选项“此外，没有什么神奇的饮食会让你看起来像别人”符合语境，故选D。
【13题详解】
根据上一段中“The
best
way
to
find
out
if
you
are
at
a
healthy
weight
or
if
you
need
to
lose
or
gain
weight
is
to
talk
to
a
doctor
or
dietitian.(要想知道你的体重是否健康，或者你是否需要减重或增重，最好的方法是咨询医生或营养师)”可知，本句应当承接上文说明医生或营养师会如何帮助你控制体重，G选项中They指代上文a
doctor
or
dietitian。故G选项“他们会将你的体重与健康标准进行比较，并帮助你设定目标”符合语境，故选G。
【14题详解】
根据后文“People
who
lose
weight
quickly
by
crash
dieting
or
other
extreme
measures
usually
gain
back
all
of
the
pounds
they
lost,
because
they
haven't
permanently
changed
their
habits.
Therefore,
the
best
weight
management
ways
are
those
that
you
can
maintain
for
a
lifetime.(通过快速节食或其他极端措施快速减肥的人通常会把他们减掉的体重全部反弹回来，因为他们并没有永久地改变他们的习惯。因此，最好的体重管理方法是那些你可以维持一辈子的方法)”可知，后文提到了快速节食或其他极端措施快速减肥的弊端，强调了最好的体重管理方法是那些你可以维持一辈子的方法，换句话说，体重管理关乎长期的成功。故B选项“体重管理关乎长期的成功”符合语境，故选B。
【15题详解】
根据上文“Small
changes
are
a
lot
easier
to
stick
with
than
large
ones.
Try
reducing
the
size
of
what
you
eat.(小的改变比大的改变更容易坚持。试着减少你所吃东西的份量)”可知，本句与上文并列，都是在列举一些可以进行的小的改变。故A选项“试着一周内不喝普通苏打水”符合语境，故选A。
【16题详解】
本句为文章最后一段，结合文章强调了保持健康体重的好处，故本句应当最后呼应主题，故F选项“保持健康的体重是一个好主意，因为它就是：健康。”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分
英语知识运用(共三节，满分53分)
第一节
完形填空(共20小题;每小题L
5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
man
wanted
to
study
medicine
but
couldn't
make
up
his
mind.
He
went
to
ask
his
friend,
“Is
it
___17___for
me
to
study
it
now?
I'll
be
forty
-
four
after
four
years
of
college.
"
His
friend
said
to
him,
“Why
not?
Four
years
later
you
will
be
forty
-
four
whether
or
not
you
go
to
college.
"
He
___18___
about
it
for
a
night
and
got
the
idea.
The
next
day
he
went
to
sign
at
the
college.
One
of
my
friends,
Jim,
did
___19___
with
somebody
else
a
few
years
ago.
Their
ship
got___20___in
the
storm
at
sea
and
their
hope,
together
with
their
goods___21___
suddenly.
Jim
was
so___22___by
the
blow
that
he
became
low
-
spirited
and
couldn't
___23___focus
his
attention
on
his
work,
while
his
___24___who
suffered
the
same
catastrophe
never___25___.
His
day
went
on
as
colorfully
as
before.
My
friend
asked
him
how
he
could
___26___it.
He
said,
“
When
you
complain,
and
feel
sad,
life
goes
on
as
usual;
when
you
are
happy
and
___27___yourself,
the
world
runs
as
usual.
Which
do
you
___28___?”
That's
how
a
person
leads
his
life.
When
you
are___29___and
in
a
good
mood,
your
future
seems
sunny
and
bright.
___30___,
when
you
are
worried
and
have
something
sad
in
your
mind,
your
future
will
turn
___31___
.The
latter
situation
will
___32___
you
a
great
deal
if
you
allow
it
to
last.
You
will
lose
the
___33___things.
There
is
a
poem
that
says
"Whether
you
are
aware
or
not,
whether
you
like
or
dislike,
show
___34___
or
ignore,
flowers
bloom
(盛开)all
the
same.
"
Just
as
flowers
keep
blooming,
fine
days
are
___35___
one
after
another.
How
to
spend
your
days—joyfully
or
sorrowfully—will
entirely
depend
on
___36___.
17.
A.
difficult
B.
convenient
C.
suitable
D.
comfortable
18
A.
thought
B.
cared
C.
worried
D.
complained
19.
A.
action
B.
research
C.
business
D.
connection
20.
A.
absorbed
B.
started
C.
rescued
D.
caught
21.
A.
escaped
B.
survived
C.
decreased
D.
disappeared
22.
A.
embarrassed
B.
upset
C.
nervous
D.
amazed
23.
A.
still
B.
even
C.
ever
D.
yet
24.
A.
partner
B.
director
C.
employer
D.
interviewer
25.
A.
lost
weight
B.
lost
his
way
C.
lost
face
D.
lost
heart
26.
A.
adopt
B.
manage
C.
attempt
D.
understand
27.
A.
enjoy
B.
prove
C.
teach
D.
train
28.
A.
decide
B.
suggest
C.
imagine
D.
choose
29.
A.
independent
B.
considerate
C.
optimistic
D.
generous
30.
A.
In
fact
B.
On
the
contrary
C.
In
other
words
D.
In
the
end
31.
A.
dark
B.
normal
C.
bright
D.
easy
32.
A.
lend
B.
owe
C.
cost
D.
promise
33
A.
hopeless
B.
joyful
C.
terrible
D.
general
34.
A.
attention
B.
agreement
C.
preference
D.
popularity
35.
A.
spending
B.
passing
C.
breaking
D.
dreaming
36.
A.
life
B.
yourself
C.
friends
D.
poems
【答案】17.
C
18.
A
19.
C
20.
D
21.
D
22.
B
23.
B
24.
A
25.
D
26.
B
27.
A
28.
D
29.
C
30.
B
31.
A
32.
C
33.
B
34.
A
35.
B
36.
B
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者以几个例子，来告诉我们这样的生活道理——人就是这样生活的，当你以一种豁达、乐观向上的心态去生活时，你的未来就会阳光灿烂，一片光明；反之，你一直担心，将思维囚于忧伤的牢笼里，你的未来就变得漆黑一片了。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“现在学习适合我吗？大学四年后我就44岁了。”A.
difficult困难的；B.
convenient方便的；C.
suitable合适的；D.
comfortable舒服的。根据空后“
I'll
be
forty
-
four
after
four
years
of
college.”可知，因为毕业后44岁了，所以此处询问上大学是否适合。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想了一夜，终于有了主意。A.
though思考；B.
cared在乎；C.
worried担心；D.
complained抱怨。根据后文“
and
got
the
idea”可知，因为有了想法，由此可知，此处表示想了一夜。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的一个朋友，吉姆，几年前和别人做生意。A.
action行动；B.
research研究；C.
business生意；D.
connection联系。根据后文“together
with
their
goods…”可知，因为提到了货物出了问题，由此可推知，此处表示和别人做生意。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的船在海上遇到了暴风雨，他们的希望和货物都突然消失了。A.
absorbed吸收；B.
started开始；C.
rescued营救；D.
caught遭遇。根据空后“the
storm
at
sea”可知，此处表示他们的船遭遇了暴风雨，get
caught
in遭遇，固定搭配，符合题意。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的船在海上遇到了暴风雨，他们的希望和货物都突然消失了。A.
escaped逃跑；B.
survived存活；C.
decreased减少；D.
disappeared消失。根据前文“Their
ship
got 4 in
the
storm
at
sea
”可知，因为船遭遇暴风雨，所以此处表示货物没有了。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吉姆被打击得心烦意乱，情绪低落，甚至不能集中注意力工作，而遭受同样灾难的同伴却从未灰心。A.
embarrassed尴尬的；B.
upset不安的；C.
nervous紧张的；D.
amazed惊讶的。根据空后“
that
he
became
low
–
spirited”可知，因为打击变得心烦意乱而情绪低落。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：吉姆被打击得心烦意乱，情绪低落，甚至不能集中注意力集中工作，而遭受同样灾难的同伴却从未灰心。A.
still依然；
B.
even甚至；C.
ever曾经；D.
yet还。前文说心烦意乱，情绪低落，空后说“不能把注意力集中在工作上”，此处表示强调，需用副词even。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：吉姆被打击得心烦意乱，情绪低落，甚至不能集中注意力工作，而遭受同样灾难的同伴却从未灰心。A.
partner搭档，伙伴；B.
director导演，指导；C.
employer雇主；D.
interviewer采访者。根据前文“One
of
my
friends,
Jim,
did
3
with
somebody”可知，此处指的是吉姆的生意同伴。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：吉姆被打击得心烦意乱，情绪低落，甚至不能集中注意力工作，而遭受同样灾难的同伴却从未灰心。A.
lost
weight减肥；B.
lost
his
way迷路；C.
lost
face丢脸；
D.
lost
heart灰心。根据后文“
His
day
went
on
as
colorfully
as
before.
”可知，吉姆的同伴并没有灰心。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友问他是怎么做到的。A.
adopt采纳；B.
manage管理；设法完成；C.
attempt尝试；D.
understand明白。根据前文描述“His
day
went
on
as
colorfully
as
before.
”可知，吉姆的朋友并没有因为灾难而灰心，所以吉姆问朋友是如何成功做到的。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你开心快乐的时候，世界就会照常运转。A.
enjoy喜欢，享受；B.
prove证明；C.
teach教；D.
train训练。根据空前“when
you
are
happy”可知，空处需用动词enjoy，enjoy
oneself玩得开心，固定搭配。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你选择哪一个？A.
decide决定；B.
suggest建议；C.
imagine想象；
D.
choose选择。根据前文“When
you
complain,
and
feel
sad,
life
goes
on
as
usual;
when
you
are
happy
…”可知，此处是两种生活态度，所以空处表示选择哪一个。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你乐观，心情好的时候，你的未来似乎是阳光灿烂的。A.
independent独立的；B.
considerate体贴的；C.
optimistic乐观的；D.
generous大方的。根据空后“and
in
a
good
mood”可知，空处需用形容词optimistic，表示乐观和心情好的时候。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：相反，当你担心，心中悲伤，你的未来就会变得黑暗。A.
In
fact事实上；B.
On
the
contrary相反地；C.
In
other
words换言之；D.
In
the
end最后。根据空后“when
you
are
worried
and
have
something
sad…”可知，此处前后表示相反的意思，需用短语on
the
contrary。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，当你担心，心中悲伤，你的未来就会变得黑暗。A.
dark黑暗的；B.
normal正常的；C.
bright明亮的；D.
easy容易的。根据前文“when
you
are
worried
and
have
something
sad
in
your
mind”，可知，悲伤焦虑时，未来会变得黑暗。故选A。
32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你允许它持续下去，后一种情况会让你付出很大的代价。A.
lend借出；B.
owe欠；C.
cost花费；D.
promise承诺。根据后文“You
will
lose
the
17 things.”，如果你一直悲伤或焦虑，你会付出很大代价。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你将失去快乐的东西。A.
hopeless没有希望的；B.
joyful快乐的；
C.
terrible可怕的；D.
general总体的。根据前文描述“The
latter
situation
will
16
you
a
great
deal
if
you
allow
it
to
last.”可知，如果一直悲伤，你会付出很大代价，从而你会失去快乐。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管你意识到与否，不管你喜欢还是不喜欢，不管你注意还是忽视，花朵照样绽放。A.
attention注意；B.
agreement同意；C.
preference偏爱；D.
popularity流行。根据空后“or
ignore”可知，此处需用名词attention与之对应。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当鲜花盛开时，晴朗的日子就会一个接一个地过去。A.
spending花费；B.
passing过去；C.
breaking打破；
D.
dreaming做梦。根据生活常识可知，鲜花盛开时，就会有晴朗的日子一天天过去。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如何度过你的生活——快乐还是悲伤——完全取决于你自己。A.
life生活；B.
yourself你自己；C.
friends朋友；D.
poems诗歌。根据文章描述和空前“your
days”可知，此处指过什么样的生活却决于你自己。故选B。
第II卷
第三部分
英语知识运用(共三节，满分53分)
第二节
单词拼写(共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分)
37.
The
volunteers
have
made
great______________________
(贡献)
to
the
project.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】contributions
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：志愿者们为这个项目做出了巨大的贡献。句中great为形容词，后应接名词作made的宾语，根据汉语提示“贡献”可知，空格处应用contribution，意为“贡献”，为可数名词，空格前无不定冠词修饰，表示不止一个贡献，故应用contribution的复数形式contributions。故填contributions。
38.
We
want
each
student
to
realize
their
full______________________(潜力).
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】potential
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们希望每个学生都能充分发挥自己的潜力。根据汉语提示“潜力”可知，空格处应用potential，意为“潜力”，为不可数名词，在句中作realize的宾语。故填potential。
39.
The
children_____________________(惊慌)
when
they
realized
they
were
lost.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】panicked
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：当孩子们意识到自己迷路时，他们惊慌失措。根据句意和句中“realized”可知，句子陈述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式。根据汉语提示“惊慌”可知，空格处应用panic，意为“惊慌”，动词词性，过去式为panicked。故填panicked。
40.
He_____________________(申请)to
be
sent
to
the
northwest
of
China
before
graduation.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】applied
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他申请在毕业前被派往中国西北部。根据汉语提示可知，apply申请，动词作谓语，符合题意，根据时间状语before
graduation可知，此处表示毕业前发生的事情，谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填applied。
41.
Everybody
is
to
face
a
lot
of_____________________(挑战)in
his
life.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】challenges
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：每个人在生活中都要面对很多挑战。a
lot
of许多，后需接可数名词复数或不可数名词，根据汉语提示可知，challenge挑战，可数名词，符合题意，此处需用其复数形式challenges。故填challenges。
42.
It
is
a
nice
chance
for
you
to_____________________(交换)
your
ideas
with
that
scientist.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】exchange
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这是你和那位科学家交流思想的好机会。根据汉语提示“交换”，可知应填动词exchange，此处为“it
be
a
nice
chance
for
sb.
to
do
sth.”，不定式作真正主语。故填exchange。
43.
Teachers
should
help
students
correctly_____________________(评价)themselves.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】assess
/
evaluate
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：教师应该帮助学生正确地评价自己。根据汉语提示可知，assess
/
evaluate“评价”，动词，符合题意，help
sb.
do
sth.帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词原形。故填assess
/
evaluate。
44.
People
need
to_____________________(加强)
their
resolve
in
the
fight
against
the
virus.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】strengthen
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：人们需要加强与病毒作斗争的决心。根据汉语提示“加强”可知，空格处应用strengthen，意为“加强”，动词词性，“need
to
do
sth.”意为“需要做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填strengthen。
第三节
语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.
5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
The
novel
coronavirus
(新型冠状病毒),
now
officially
___45___
(name)
COVID-19,
is
a
new
illness
and
scientists
are
still
studying
the
best
ways
to
control
it.
Defeating
COVID-19,
___46___,
is
not
only
the
job
of
scientists
and
doctors.
People
have
an
important
role
to
play
in
the
battle.
The
best
way
to
help
prevent
the
virus
spreading
is
by
protecting
___47___(you)
and
staying
healthy.
Scientists
are
now
sure
that
COVID-19
is
passed
between
people
through
coughing
and
sneezing.
The
virus,
___48___
travels
through
the
air,
can
be
breathed
in
by
people
nearby.
It
may
also
land
___49___
surfaces
such
as
tables
and
chairs.
If
these
surfaces
___50___(touch),
the
virus
may
be
on
your
hands.
Touching
your
eyes
or
mouth
without
washing
hands
can
let
the
virus
enter
your
body.
___51___(protect)
yourself
and
others,
wear
a
mask
at
all
times
when
out
in
public.
This
stops
healthy
people
from
breathing
in
COVID-19
and
___52___(take)
the
amount
of
the
virus
ill
people
send
into
the
air.
Most
importantly,
wash
your
hands
carefully
and
frequently,
especially
when
you
are
outside
your
home.
COVID-19
is
undoubtedly
___53___
serious
social
problem,
but
if
we
all
behave____54____
(responsible),
it
is
one
that
we
can
overcome.
【答案】45.
named
46.
however
47.
yourself
48.
which
49.
on
50.
are
touched
51.
To
protect
52.
taking
53.
a/one
54.
responsibly
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了面对新型冠状病毒，我们普通人在生活中可以通过什么方法保护自己。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：新型冠状病毒，现在官方命名为COVID-19，是一种新的疾病，科学家们仍在研究控制它的最佳方法。句中有系动词is且句中无连词，故应用name的非谓语动词，name意为“命名”，句子主语The
novel
coronavirus与name为逻辑上的被动关系，故应用name的过去分词named作后置定语。故填named。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，打败COVID-19不仅仅是科学家和医生的工作。空格前“科学家们仍在研究控制它的最佳方法”和空格后“打败COVID-19不仅仅是科学家和医生的工作”为转折关系，空格后有逗号，故应用副词however，意为“然而”，副词词性。故填however。
【47题详解】
考查代词。句意：防止病毒传播的最好方法是保护自己和保持健康。结合句意和生活常识可知，为了防止COVID-19传播，我们应该保护好自己，protect意为“保护”，后应接反身代词，句中的建议是针对每一个人来说的，故应用you的反身代词yourself，意为“你自己”。故填yourself。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这种病毒通过空气传播，可以被附近的人吸入。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为The
virus，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导该从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【49题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：它也可能降落在桌子和椅子之类的表面上。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“land
on”，意为“落到……上”，句中指病毒落到桌子和椅子之类的表面上，故空格处应用on。故填on。
【50题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：如果接触这些表面，病毒可能在你的手上。句子陈述的是客观事实，且surfaces与touch之间为逻辑上的被动关系，即“表面被接触”，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，these
surfaces为可数名词复数形式，谓语动词用复数，touch的过去分词为touched。故填are
touched。
【51题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护自己和他人，外出在公共场合随时要戴口罩。句中有谓语动词wear且句中无连词，故应用protect的非谓语动词形式，“保护自己和他人”是“戴口罩”的目的，故应用动词不定式在句中作目的状语，不定式符号to后接动词原形，句首单词首字母大写。故填To
protect。
【52题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：这就阻止了健康人吸入COVID-19病毒，也阻止了他们吸入病人传播到空气中的病毒量。句中涉及固定短语“stops
sb.
from
doing
sth.”，意为“阻止某人做某事”，句中and连接的两个并列成分作from的宾语，take意为“吸入”，动词词性，故应用take的动名词taking。故填taking。
【53题详解】
考查冠词和数词。句意：COVID-19无疑是一个严重的社会问题，但如果我们都表现出负责任的态度，这是一个我们可以战胜的问题。句中problem意为“问题”，句中泛指“一个问题”，前面应用不定冠词修饰，serious单词音标第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词a，或用数词one，泛指一个。故填a/one。
【54题详解】
考查副词。句意：COVID-19无疑是一个严重的社会问题，但如果我们都表现出负责任的态度，这是一个我们可以战胜的问题。句中behave意为“表现”，动词词性，后面应用副词修饰，responsible意为“负责的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为responsibly，意为“认真负责地”，在句中作状语。故填responsibly。
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
55.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10
处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧
)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第n处起)不计分.
On
Tuesday
evening,
when
I
got
out
of
the
bus
I
realized
a
man
had
left
his
phones
on
the
seat
next
to
me.
I
picked
it
up
and
waited
for
the
owner's
phone
call,
that
he
gave
me
two
hours
later.
I
told
him
I
have
gone
home
and
would
give
to
him
the
following
day.
So
in
my
way
to
work
the
next
morning
I
returned
the
phone
back
to
him.
He
was
so
delighted
and
wanted
to
give
me
the
reward,
and
I
refused
it
and
told
him
it
was
okay.
He
was
very
exciting.
I
also
felt
gladly
for
having
done
a
good
deed.
【答案】1.phones→phone
2.that→which
3.have→had
4.give后添加it
5.in→on
6.去掉back
7.the→a
8.and→but
9.exciting→excited
10.gladly→glad
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者周二晚上下车时，捡到了一个男子的手机，并且在第二天还给了男子，还谢绝了男子的回报的故事。
【详解】1.考查名词的数。句意：周二晚上，当我下车时，我意识到一个男人把手机落在了我旁边的座位上。根据后文“picked
it
up”可知此处指男人的手机，应用单数。故phones改为phone。
2.考查定语从句。句意：我拿起手机，等着失主的电话，两小时后他给我打了电话。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词phone
call，且先行词在从句中作宾语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故that改为which。
3.考查动词时态。句意：我告诉他我已经回家了，第二天再把手机还给他。结合语境，“回家”发生在“告诉”之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故have改为had。
4.考查代词。句意：我告诉他我已经回家了，第二天再把手机还给他。表示“把某物给某人”短语为give
sth.
to
sb.，此处指男子的手机，应用代词it。故give后添加it。
5.考查介词。句意：于是，在我第二天早上上班的路上，我把手机还给了他。结合句意表示“在某人去……的路上”可知短语为on
one’s
way
to。故in改为on。
6.考查固定短语。句意：于是，在我第二天早上上班的路上，我把手机还给了他。return
sth.
to
sb.表示“把某物归还某人”，不需要back。故去掉back。
7.考查冠词。句意：他非常高兴，想要答谢我，但我拒绝了，并告诉他没关系。reward为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且reward是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故the改为a。
8.考查连词。句意：他非常高兴，想要答谢我，但我拒绝了，并告诉他没关系。上文提到男子想给作者奖励，后文提到作者拒绝了，前后文为转折关系，应用连词but。故and改为but。
9.考查形容词。句意：他很激动。此处修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词excited，表示“激动的”；exciting用于修饰物，表示“令人兴奋的”。故exciting改为excited。
10.考查形容词。句意：我也因为做了一件好事而感到高兴。feel为系动词，后跟形容词glad作表语。故gladly改为glad。
第二节
书面表达(满分25分)
56.
假如你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Mike一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你寒假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回封邮件：
1.未及时回信的原因；
2.你假期打算。
注意：1.词数：100词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Mike,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Mike,
I’m
glad
to
receive
your
email
but
I
am
terribly
sorry
I
couldn’t
reply
in
time
for
I
was
preparing
for
the
final
exam.
As
for
the
coming
winter
holiday,
I
will
work
as
a
volunteer
in
a
welfare
house
where
people
are
badly
in
need
of
help.
I
hope
what
I
will
do
will
make
a
difference
to
them.
As
you
know,
the
Spring
Festival
falls
in
the
winter
holiday.
It
is
a
time
for
Chinese
people
to
get
together.
So
I’ll
pay
a
visit
to
my
grandparents
and
friends.
The
above
is
my
plan
for
the
winter
holiday.
What
about
yours?
I
am
looking
forward
to
your
earliest
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Mike写一封邮件，说明未及时回信的原因并介绍自己寒假里的打算。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时，少量过去进行时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
说明未及时回信的原因；
2.
介绍你假期的打算。
第二步：列提纲
（重点词组）
be
glad
to
do
sth.;
in
time;
prepare
for;
in
need
of…;
make
a
difference;
pay
a
visit
to…;
look
forward
to
第三步：连词成句
1.
I’m
glad
to
receive
your
email
but
I
am
terribly
sorry
I
couldn’t
reply
in
time
for
I
was
preparing
for
the
final
exam.
2.
As
for
the
coming
winter
holiday,
I
will
work
as
a
volunteer
in
a
welfare
house
where
people
are
badly
in
need
of
help.
3.
As
you
know,
the
Spring
Festival
falls
in
the
winter
holiday.
4.
I’ll
pay
a
visit
to
my
grandparents
and
friends.
5.
The
above
is
my
plan
for
the
winter
holiday.
6.
I
am
looking
forward
to
your
earliest
reply.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：and
2.表转折对比关系：but
3.表因果关系：for,
so
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1].
As
for
the
coming
winter
holiday,
I
will
work
as
a
volunteer
in
a
welfare
house
where
people
are
badly
in
need
of
help.
（由关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2].
I
hope
what
I
will
do
will
make
a
difference
to
them.
（由what引导的主语从句）
