蚌埠市2020—2021学年度第一学期期末学业水平监测
高一英语
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）.满分
150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束，将答题卡交回.
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号及座
位号填写在答题卡上规定的位置。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用
橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第I卷
第一部分
听力（共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.
5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小
题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
does
Jim
do?
A.
A
teacher.
B.
An
officer.
C.
A
student.
2.
What
time
did
Suzy
leave
home?
A.
At
4：30.
B.
At
5：00.
C.
At
5：
15.
3,
What
is
the
man's
suggestion?
A.
Going
to
the
concert.
B.
Going
to
see
a
show.
C.
Just
walking
around.
4
How
long
has
the
rain
lasted?
A.
5
days.
B.
6
days.
C.
7
days.
5.
What
opinion
do
they
hold
on
their
chemistry
course?
A
It's
well
organized.
B.
It
is
unsatisfactory.
C.
It
is
interesting.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.
5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.
Where
does
this
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
a
library.
B.
In
a
school.
C.
In
a
bookstore.
7.
Why
is
William
Shakespeare
mentioned
in
the
conversation?
A.
He
gave
gifts
to
millions
of
people.
B.
He
was
a
very7
wealthy
man
in
his
times.
C.
His
signature
is
worth
a
lot
of
money.
听第7段材料，回答第8至11题,n
8.
What
are
the
man
and
woman
looking
for?
A.
A
modern
hotel.
B.
A
comfortable
hotel.
C.
An
inexpensive
hotel.
9.
Whom
did
the
man
and
woman
ask
for
help?
A.
A
policewoman.
B.
A
waitress.
C
A
passer
by.
10.
Where
could
the
man
and
woman
find
a
hotel
they
needed?
A.
Next
to
a
bank.
B.
In
the
next
street.
C.
Two
-
minute
drive
to
the
west.
11.
Where
did
the
conversation
most
likely
take
place?
A.
In
a
street.
B.
In
a
restaurant.
C.
In
a
hotel.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.
What
would
the
woman
like
to
do
this
weekend?
A.
Go
climbing.
B.
Go
shopping.
C.
Go
fishing.
13.
What
does
the
man
plan
to
do
on
Saturday?
A.
Stay
at
home.
B.
Check
his
schedule.
C.
Help
his
sister
move.
14.
How
will
the
man
get
in
touch
with
the
woman?
A.
By
making
a
phone
call
to
the
woman's
mother's
house.
B.
By
making
a
phone
call
to
the
woman's
house.
C.
By
making
a
call
to
her
cell
phone.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题口
15.
What
is
the
woman
doing?
A.
Listening
to
music.
B.
Seeing
a
film.
C.
Writing
a
letter.
16.
How
long
will
the
woman
stay
in
Japan?
A.
For
a
year.
B.
For
a
month.
C.
For
two
years.
17.
What
will
the
woman
do
before
she
leaves
for
Japan?
A.
Read
more
Japanese
novels.
B.
Attend
a
language
class.
C.
Apply
for
a
new
program.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.
How
many
people
were
killed
in
the
gas
explosion?
A.
At
least
4.
B.
About
30.
C.
Over
40.
19.
What
happened
early
on
Saturday
morning?
A.
A
Russian
rocket
was
sent
up.
B.
A
tour
bus
slid
off
a
highway.
C.
Three
aid
workers
were
killed.
20.
How
many
news
headlines
are
broadcast?
A.
4.
B.5.
C,
6.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
The
UK
is
filled
with
unbelievable
palaces
and
historic
castles.
Now
you
can
take
360
degree
virtual
(虚拟的)tours
of
the
attractions
by
just
clicking(点击)your
mouse
at
home.
Buckingham
Palace
The
Queen's
palace
offers
360
degree
virtual
tours
of
rooms
including
the
Throne
Room,
Grand
Staircase
and
the
White
Drawing
Room.
There
are
clickable
“information
points"
which
when
clicked
can
explain
the
history
of
the
rooms.
CLICK
HERE
Palace
of
Holyrood
House
The
Queen's
official
palace
in
Edinburgh
is
packed
with
history.
The
palace
is
usually
open
year
round
to
the
public,
but
for
those
who
can't
visit
for
whatever
reasons,
you
can
take
virtual
tours
of
some
of
the
amazing
rooms
including
the
Morning
Drawing
Room
and
Royal
Dining
Room.
CLICK
HERE
Blenheim
Palace
Blenheim
Palace
offers
360
degree
virtual
tours
of
some
of
its
beautiful
state
rooms
from
the
grand
Drawing
Rooms
and
Saloons
to
the
Great
Hall.
You
can
choose
to
listen
to
the
audio
(声首)
guide
which
not
only
gives
you
a
quick
look
inside,
but
offers
lots
of
exciting
details.
CLICK
HERE
Edinburgh
Castle
Here
is
a
great
visual
trip
to
Edinburgh
Castle.
You
can
visit
the
historic
ruins
and
have
some
wonderful
views
of
Edinburgh
itself.
You
can
also
zoom
in
(拉近)or
out
to
get
an
idea
of
the
museums
and
interesting
places
to
explore,
as
well
as
3D
models
of
the
castle.
CLICK
HERE
1.
What
do
the
four
places
have
in
common?
A.
They
are
the
Queen's
palaces.
B.
They
provide
online
virtual
tours.
C.
They
are
open
to
the
public
all
year
round.
D.
They
have
clickable
"information
points”.
2.
What
is
special
about
Edinburgh
Castle?
A.
It
has
become
ruins.
B.
It
offers
audio
guides.
C.
3D
models
of
it
are
provided.
D.
History
of
the
castle
is
unknown.
3.
Where
is
the
text
probably
taken
from?
A.
A
website.
B.
A
travel
guidebook.
C.
A
newspaper.
D.
A
medical
magazine.
B
It
was
the
first
time
I
watched
him
carefully.
Before
this,
Jack
had
just
been
the
friendly
young
man
assigned
by
the
hotel
to
help
me
on
trips
into
the
wildlife
park
nearby.
But
then
he
caught
my
attention
by
asking
me
to
shut
up.
"It's
just
a
garden
spider,
don't
scream(尖叫)！
"
he
said,
looking
at
the
small
thing
with
more
love
than
I
could
find
in
others.
I
had
indeed
screamed,
but
a
spider
was
on
my
clothes,
and
we
were
in
the
jeep
in
the
middle
of
the
wildlife
park.
I
wanted
him
to
pick
the
thing
up
and
throw
it
out
of
the
jeep
right
at
that
moment.
However,
he
did
something
quite
else.
He
gently
let
the
spider
onto
his
own
knee
and
drove
on,
as
if
nothing
had
happened.
I
sat
there
staring
at
the
spider
for
any
sudden
movement
---
if
a
tiger
had
walked
by
then,
I
would
not
have
even
looked
at
it.
I
was
frightened
that
the
man
was
completely
OK
with
a
spider
on
his
knee.
About
15
minutes
later,
he
pushed
his
knee
forward
to
the
dashboard
(仪表盘)and
the
spider
immediately
climbed
off
his
knee
and
onto
the
jeep.
"The
poor
thing
had
been
trying
to
get
off
me,
"
he
said.
"
I
only
sensed
that
it
was
trying
to
reach
the
dashboard,
so
I
helped
him.
I
wondered
then
about
this
man,
who
thought
about
the
spider
with
such
kindness.
.
Where
and
when
did
I
lose
my
love
towards
the
unfamiliar?
Now,
when
faced
with
a
row
of
ants
in
my
way,
my
first
thought
is
no
longer
to
attack
them.
I
just
skip
over
them
and
we
both
carry
on.
The
ants
were
already
wise,
but
thanks
to
Jack,
I
learned
to
live
with
the
not
so
beautiful
bits
of
nature.
4.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“assigned”
in
Paragraph
1
mean?
A.
Fired.
B.
Sent.
C.
Praised.
D.
Interviewed.
5.
Why
did
the
writer
scream?
A.
She
felt
sick
in
the
jeep.
B.
She
was
afraid
of
visiting
the
park.
C.
She
had
a
spider
on
her
clothes.
D.
She
wanted
to
catch
Jack's
attention.
6.
How
did
Jack
help
the
writer
with
the
spider?
A.
Let
it
move
onto
his
leg.
B.
Throw
it
out
of
their
jeep.
C.
Feed
it
to
the
tiger
walking
by.
D.
Put
it
on
the
jeep's
dashboard.
7.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
A
moving
love
story.
B.
A
wildlife
park
adventure.
C.
A
spider
living
in
a
nature
park.
D.
A
love
lesson
learned
from
a
young
man.
C
After
just
a
few
days
of
training,
dogs
in
Germany
can
be
able
to
identify
people
who
got
COVID
-
19,
according
to
researchers.
The
dogs,
part
of
a
study
by
a
university
in
Germany,
were
able
to
sniff
(嗅出)out
the
virus
exactly.
According
to
the
study
published
in
BMC
Infectious
Diseases,
after
receiving
training
for
just
five
days,
eight
dogs
from
Germany's
army
could
identify
people
with
COVID
-
19.
They
sniffed
the
saliva(唾液)
of
more
than
1,000
people,
both
healthy
and
ill
identifying
the
virus
with
a
94%
success.
"We
think
this
works
because
people
with
the
virus
have
completely
changed
their
chemical
smells,
and
we
think
that
the
dogs
are
able
to
sense
the
specific
smell
changes
on
those
patients,“
Professor
Dr.
Maren
Von
said
in
a
video
on
the
study
Thursday.
Dr.
Holger
Volk,
another
professor
from
the
university,
said
that
dogs
have
a
sense
of
smell
that
is
1,000
times
better
than
humans,
so
they
have
great
potential(潜力)
within
the
medical
field.
"We
know
for
a
very
long
time
that
dogs
have
been
used
in
all
walks
of
life,
but
for
identifying
patients,
it's
a
new
thing
at
present,"
Volk
said.
"People
have
not
really
realized
the
potential
a
dog
could
have
to
tell
patients
from
healthy
people.
8.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“this”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.
The
training
of
dogs
in
the
army.
B.
The
patients'
recovery
from
diseases.
C.
The
research
into
dogs
by
the
Scientists.
D.
The
use
of
dogs
in
identifying
the
virus.
9.
Why
can
the
trained
dogs
identify
people
with
COVID
-19
according
to
Dr.
Maren
Von?
A.
They
are
good
at
telling
different
smells.
B.
They
are
familiar
with
the
humans'
saliva.
C.
They
have
been
serving
in
the
army
for
a
long
time.
D.
They
have
been
trained
to
do
the
same
work
before.
10.
what
does
Dr.
Holger
Volk
mainly
intend
to
tell
us
in
the
last
paragraph
?
A.
Dogs'
sense
of
smell
is
much
better
than
humans'.
B.
Dogs
have
been
successfully
used
in
other
fields.
C.
Dogs
will
play
a
role
in
the
medical
field.
D.
Humans
can't
beat
diseases
without
dogs.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Don't
think
it's
an
impossible
task
to
pass
your
reading
tests.
Lots
of
people
have
shared
their
successful
reading
secrets
here.
___11___
Read
a
passage
twice
before
looking
up
an
unknown
word.
If
you're
reading
to
gain
new
vocabulary,
you
should
treat
it
as
a
“fill
in
the
blanks”
exercise.
At
first,
you'll
have
to
read
every
paragraph
twice.
___12___
The
second
time
you
read
it,
focus
on
the
words
you
don't
know.
Try
and
work
out
what
each
word
means
from
the
sentences
before
and
after.
If
you
had
to
guess
the
meaning,
what
would
it
be?
___13___
Whenever
you
are
reading
in
English
and
learn
a
new
word,
don't
let
it
slip
away!
Write
it
down
with
a
short
definition
(定义)or
a
little
drawing.
Some
students
like
to
keep
a
specific
notebook
for
this---
their
own
personal
dictionaries!
Several
studies
have
shown
that
writing
a
piece
of
information
down
on
paper
helps
you
to
remember
it
more
easily.
Read
out
loud.
If
you're
going
to
put
time
in
your
reading
skills,
you
may
as
well
get
some
extra
practice
for
your
speaking
skills
too!
___14___
It's
a
great
way
to
get
used
to
speaking
English
too.
Divide
your
time
into
skim
reading
and
deep
reading.
You
should
spend
some
of
your
reading
time
“skim
-
reading
texts”.
This
way,
you
learn
how
to
get
a
general
sense
of
what's
going
on
without
understanding
every
single
word.
___15___
This
is
when
you
really
focus
on
understanding
everything
that's
going
on.
A.
Write
down
new
words.
B.
Try
reading
some
passages
out
loud
to
yourself.
C.
It's
normal
to
forget
how
to
read
words
correctly.
D
Reading
resources
should
be
a
little
hard
for
you
to
skim.
E.
You
should
spend
the
rest
of
your
reading
time
“deep
reading
texts”.
F.
Follow
these
tips
to
make
use
of
your
reading
time
as
effectively
as
possible.
G.
The
first
time,
you’ll
probably
get
the
general
idea
but
be
confused
by
a
few
words.
第三部分
语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.
5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
After
a
tornado
touched
down
in
a
small
town
nearby,
all
the
local
newspapers
carried
many
stories
on
families
who
suffered
the
hardest.
A
particular
photo
especially
___16___
me.
A
young
woman
stood
in
front
of
a
___17___
mobile
home,
together
with
a
young
boy
and
a
tiny
girl
standing
before
the
ruins,
eyes
wide
with
___18___
and
fear.
This
would
be
a
good
___19___
to
teach
my
children
to
help
those
less
___20___than
themselves.
I
held
the
___21___to
my
seven-year-old
twins,
Brad
and
Breit,
and
to
three-year-old
Meghan.
“These
___22___
people
now
have
nothing,”
I
said,
“We
are
___23___
to
share
what
we
have
with
them”.
I
brought
three
large
boxes
and
asked
the
boys
to
___24___
some
of
their
less
favorite
things.
The
boys
____25____the
toys
they
had
chosen
into
one
of
the
boxes
____26____
I
filled
the
third
box
with
clothes.
Meghan____27____quietly
and
then
walked
up
with
Lucy,
her
____28____
but
much-loved
doll
hugged
tightly
to
her
____29____
“Oh
,
honey,”
I
said,
“You
love
her
so
much.”
“Lucy
makes
me
happy.
Maybe
she'll
make
that
____30____girl
happy,
too.”
Having
watched
their
baby
sister,
Brad
brought
one
of
his
favorite
action
figures,
and
Bret
____31____
some
of
his
prized
match-box
cars
from
his
room.
Taking
the
cue
from
my
little
one,
I
____32____
my
old
jacket
from
the
box
of
clothes.
I
____33____it
with
the
new
green
one
bought
last
week.
True
____34____
is
giving
what
you
cherish
most.
I,
who
had
____35____
to
teach,
had
been
taught.
16.
A.
puzzled
B.
excited
C.
touched
D.
disappointed
17.
A.
decorated
B.
protected
C.
repaired
D.
destroyed
18.
A.
confusion
B.
amazement
C.
delight
D.
excitement
19.
A.
experience
B.
event
C.
purpose
D.
chance
20.
A.
thankful
B.
confident
C.
hopeful
D.
lucky
21.
A.
story
B.
box
C.
picture
D.
clothes
22.
A.
poor
B.
wealthy
C.
unhealthy
D.
injured
23.
A.
warned
B.
expected
C.
ordered
D.
forced
24.
A.
take
up
B.
take
away
C.
give
away
D.
give
up
25.
A.
kicked
B.
placed
C.
stored
D.
slid
26.
A.
so
B.
since
C.
until
D.
while
27.
A.
slept
B.
spoke
C.
watched
D.
moved
28.
A.
valuable
B.
worn
C.
pretty
D.
broken
29.
A.
chest
B.
leg
C.
arm
D.
head
30.
A.
good
B.
little
C.
kind
D.
shy
31.
A.
hid
B.
borrowed
C.
fetched
D.
supplied
32.
A.
removed
B.
caught
C.
held
D.
left
33.
A.
compared
B.
changed
C.
added
D.
replaced
34.
A.
sharing
B.
belonging
C.
trust
D.
friendship
35
A.
managed
B.
meant
C.
failed
D.
refused
第II卷
注意：第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应
的位置，不能写在试卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶
带纸、修正带。不按要求作答的答案无效。
第三部分
语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）
第二节
单词拼写（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
36.
I
have
r
______（预定）a
table
at
the
restaurant.（根据中英文提示填空）
37.
There
was
only
one
s
______
from
the
plane
crash.（根据首字母单词拼写）
38.
If
he
is
really
regretful
for
his
behavior
we
should
f
______
him.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
39.
Work
and
play
are
both
necessary
；The
latter
gives
us
rest,
and
the
f
______
gives
us
energy.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
40.
The
boss
refused
her
once,
but
Jane
still
a
_______（试图）to
persuade
him.
（根据中英文提示填空）
41.
During
class
time,
students
need
to
c
______
on
their
teachers'
speeches.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
42.
He
always
has
some
new
and
interesting
ideas,
thus
known
as
a
c
______(有创造力的)
writer.
（根据中英文提示填空）
43.
There
will
be
a
heated
c
______
for
the
position
of
manager
of
the
newly
-
built
department.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
44.
After
we
talked
about
our
demands
for
the
business,
he
made
no
c
______,only
smoking.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
45.
The
world
is
suffering
from
a
shortage
of
water,
which
has
become
a
g
_____（全球的）problem.
（根据中英文提示填空）
第三节
语法填空（共10小题;每小题L
5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Forbidden
City
was
the
palace
of
24
emperors
during
the
Ming
and
Qing
Dynasties.
Built
in
1406
,the
Palace
Museum
is
a
national
first-class
museum
and
the
largest
___46___(exist)
palace
building
in
the
world.
It
is
one
of
the
world's
largest
___47___(museum)
,
together
with
the
Emitash
Museum
in
Russia,
the
Louvre
in
France,
the
Metropolitan
Museum
in
the
United
States
and
the
British
Museum.
The
China
Cultural
Center
offered
___48___
online
exhibition
of
Li
Shaobai's
Imperial
Palace
photography
on
July
29.
The
exhibition
invites
Israeli
friends
___49___(enjoy)
China's
most
famous
world
cultural
heritage,
the
Forbidden
City,___50___
is
also
the
world's
largest
and
best-preserved
wooden
palace
complex
(建筑群).Li
Shaobai
has
been
working
on
professional
photography
for
many
years.
Up
to
now,
his
photographs
of
the
Great
Wall
and
Forbidden
City
___51___(exhibit)
many
times
in
the
United
States
,
France,
Germany
and
___52___
countries.
The
60
pictures
presented
in
this
exhibition
show
the
___53___(tradition)
architectural
form,
layout(布局)and
cultural
relics
of
the
Palace
Museum.
___54___
a
world-class
historical
and
cultural
heritage,
the
Palace
Museum
_____55_____(wide
)
enjoys
its
popularity
at
home
and
abroad.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共1。小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
56.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10
处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧
），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.
I
don't
think
my
school
life
is
colorful,
because
I've
got
such
many
classes
every
day.
I
wonder
that
it
will
change
or
not
someday.
From
Monday
to
Friday,
I
had
to
stay
at
school.
The
only
relaxation
is
to
listen
the
radio
or
play
ball
games.
At
weekends,
you
need
to
have
classes,
too.
I
know
studying
hardly
is
important
for
me
now.
Therefore,
as
the
saying
goes,
“
All
work
and
no
play
makes
Jack
a
dull
boy.
"
I
want
to
get
close
to
the
nature.
I
hope
I
can
take
part
in
more
activities
such
as
visit
museums,
joining
various
club
and
so
on.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
57.
受某英文报的委托,你最近对高中生的体育运动兴趣做了一次调查。请根据以下信息,用英语
为该报写一篇100词左右的短文。短文的标题及首句已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：团体运动
team
sports；—对一运动
one
-
on
-
one
sports；单人运动
individual
sports
Sports
Interests
of
Senior
High
School
Students
Recently
a
survey
has
been
done
to
find
out
the
sports
interests
of
senior
high
school
students.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________蚌埠市2020—2021学年度第一学期期末学业水平监测
高一英语
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）.满分
150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束，将答题卡交回.
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号及座
位号填写在答题卡上规定的位置。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用
橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第I卷
第一部分
听力（共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.
5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小
题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
does
Jim
do?
A.
A
teacher.
B.
An
officer.
C.
A
student.
2.
What
time
did
Suzy
leave
home?
A.
At
4：30.
B.
At
5：00.
C.
At
5：
15.
3,
What
is
the
man's
suggestion?
A.
Going
to
the
concert.
B.
Going
to
see
a
show.
C.
Just
walking
around.
4.
How
long
has
the
rain
lasted?
A.
5
days.
B.
6
days.
C.
7
days.
5.
What
opinion
do
they
hold
on
their
chemistry
course?
A.
It's
well
organized.
B.
It
is
unsatisfactory.
C.
It
is
interesting.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.
5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.
Where
does
this
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
a
library.
B.
In
a
school.
C.
In
a
bookstore.
7.
Why
is
William
Shakespeare
mentioned
in
the
conversation?
A.
He
gave
gifts
to
millions
of
people.
B.
He
was
a
very7
wealthy
man
in
his
times.
C.
His
signature
is
worth
a
lot
of
money.
听第7段材料，回答第8至11题,n
8.
What
are
the
man
and
woman
looking
for?
A.
A
modern
hotel.
B.
A
comfortable
hotel.
C.
An
inexpensive
hotel.
9.
Whom
did
the
man
and
woman
ask
for
help?
A.
A
policewoman.
B.
A
waitress.
C
A
passer
by.
10.
Where
could
the
man
and
woman
find
a
hotel
they
needed?
A.
Next
to
a
bank.
B.
In
the
next
street.
C.
Two
-
minute
drive
to
the
west.
11.
Where
did
the
conversation
most
likely
take
place?
A
In
a
street.
B.
In
a
restaurant.
C.
In
a
hotel.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.
What
would
the
woman
like
to
do
this
weekend?
A.
Go
climbing.
B.
Go
shopping.
C.
Go
fishing.
13.
What
does
the
man
plan
to
do
on
Saturday?
A.
Stay
at
home.
B.
Check
his
schedule.
C.
Help
his
sister
move.
14.
How
will
the
man
get
in
touch
with
the
woman?
A.
By
making
a
phone
call
to
the
woman's
mother's
house.
B.
By
making
a
phone
call
to
the
woman's
house.
C.
By
making
a
call
to
her
cell
phone.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题口
15.
What
is
the
woman
doing?
A.
Listening
to
music.
B.
Seeing
a
film.
C.
Writing
a
letter.
16.
How
long
will
the
woman
stay
in
Japan?
A.
For
a
year.
B.
For
a
month.
C.
For
two
years.
17.
What
will
the
woman
do
before
she
leaves
for
Japan?
A.
Read
more
Japanese
novels.
B.
Attend
a
language
class.
C.
Apply
for
a
new
program.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.
How
many
people
were
killed
in
the
gas
explosion?
A.
At
least
4.
B.
About
30.
C.
Over
40.
19.
What
happened
early
on
Saturday
morning?
A.
A
Russian
rocket
was
sent
up.
B.
A
tour
bus
slid
off
a
highway.
C.
Three
aid
workers
were
killed.
20.
How
many
news
headlines
are
broadcast?
A.
4.
B.5.
C,
6.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
The
UK
is
filled
with
unbelievable
palaces
and
historic
castles.
Now
you
can
take
360
degree
virtual
(虚拟的)tours
of
the
attractions
by
just
clicking(点击)your
mouse
at
home.
Buckingham
Palace
The
Queen's
palace
offers
360
degree
virtual
tours
of
rooms
including
the
Throne
Room,
Grand
Staircase
and
the
White
Drawing
Room.
There
are
clickable
“information
points"
which
when
clicked
can
explain
the
history
of
the
rooms.
CLICK
HERE
Palace
of
Holyrood
House
The
Queen's
official
palace
in
Edinburgh
is
packed
with
history.
The
palace
is
usually
open
year
round
to
the
public,
but
for
those
who
can't
visit
for
whatever
reasons,
you
can
take
virtual
tours
of
some
of
the
amazing
rooms
including
the
Morning
Drawing
Room
and
Royal
Dining
Room.
CLICK
HERE
Blenheim
Palace
Blenheim
Palace
offers
360
degree
virtual
tours
of
some
of
its
beautiful
state
rooms
from
the
grand
Drawing
Rooms
and
Saloons
to
the
Great
Hall.
You
can
choose
to
listen
to
the
audio
(声首)
guide
which
not
only
gives
you
a
quick
look
inside,
but
offers
lots
of
exciting
details.
CLICK
HERE
Edinburgh
Castle
Here
is
a
great
visual
trip
to
Edinburgh
Castle.
You
can
visit
the
historic
ruins
and
have
some
wonderful
views
of
Edinburgh
itself.
You
can
also
zoom
in
(拉近)or
out
to
get
an
idea
of
the
museums
and
interesting
places
to
explore,
as
well
as
3D
models
of
the
castle.
CLICK
HERE
1.
What
do
the
four
places
have
in
common?
A.
They
are
the
Queen's
palaces.
B.
They
provide
online
virtual
tours.
C.
They
are
open
to
the
public
all
year
round.
D.
They
have
clickable
"information
points”.
2.
What
is
special
about
Edinburgh
Castle?
A.
It
has
become
ruins.
B.
It
offers
audio
guides.
C.
3D
models
of
it
are
provided.
D.
History
of
the
castle
is
unknown.
3.
Where
is
the
text
probably
taken
from?
A.
A
website.
B.
A
travel
guidebook.
C.
A
newspaper.
D.
A
medical
magazine.
【答案】1.
B
2.
C
3.
A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了人们足不出户就可以通过网络参观英国的白金汉宫、荷里路德宫、布伦海姆宫和爱丁堡城堡。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“The
UK
is
filled
with
unbelievable
palaces
and
historic
castles.
Now
you
can
take
360
degree
virtual
tours
of
the
attractions
by
just
clicking（点击）your
mouse
at
home”（英国到处都是令人难以置信的宫殿和历史悠久的城堡。现在你可以进行360度的虚拟旅行，只需要在家点击你的鼠标）可知，人们只需点击鼠标就可以参观英国的一些城堡和历史遗迹。后面介绍白金汉宫等四个地方都提到了virtual
tours-虚拟旅行，故四个地方的共同点是都为游客提供了在线虚拟旅行，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段“You
can
also
zoom
in
（拉近）or
out
to
get
an
idea
of
the
museums
and
interesting
places
to
explore,
as
well
as
3D
models
of
the
castle”可知游客不仅可以通过镜头了解城堡，也可以通过城堡的3D模型深入了解博物馆，探索城堡里有趣的地方。其他三个地方只有在线虚拟参观，没有
3D模型。因此3D模型是爱丁堡城堡的特色。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了白金汉宫等四个地方通过网络让人们足不出户即可实现在线参观旅行。本文中每一个地方的介绍后都有CLICK
HERE-“点击这里”可推知，这篇文章的出处来自于网络，故选A。
【点睛】文章出处题要结合文章内容和题材考虑它更贴合哪种类型。结合内容本文有可能出自网站，也有可能出自旅游指南。但同学们要注意细节，每一段介绍后都有CLICK
HERE，说明我们可以通过点击链接进入相应的项目。因此做题要细致，当不能用排除法排除时，可通过比较选项的区别到文章中查找依据。
B
It
was
the
first
time
I
watched
him
carefully.
Before
this,
Jack
had
just
been
the
friendly
young
man
assigned
by
the
hotel
to
help
me
on
trips
into
the
wildlife
park
nearby.
But
then
he
caught
my
attention
by
asking
me
to
shut
up.
"It's
just
a
garden
spider,
don't
scream(尖叫)！
"
he
said,
looking
at
the
small
thing
with
more
love
than
I
could
find
in
others.
I
had
indeed
screamed,
but
a
spider
was
on
my
clothes,
and
we
were
in
the
jeep
in
the
middle
of
the
wildlife
park.
I
wanted
him
to
pick
the
thing
up
and
throw
it
out
of
the
jeep
right
at
that
moment.
However,
he
did
something
quite
else.
He
gently
let
the
spider
onto
his
own
knee
and
drove
on,
as
if
nothing
had
happened.
I
sat
there
staring
at
the
spider
for
any
sudden
movement
---
if
a
tiger
had
walked
by
then,
I
would
not
have
even
looked
at
it.
I
was
frightened
that
the
man
was
completely
OK
with
a
spider
on
his
knee.
About
15
minutes
later,
he
pushed
his
knee
forward
to
the
dashboard
(仪表盘)and
the
spider
immediately
climbed
off
his
knee
and
onto
the
jeep.
"The
poor
thing
had
been
trying
to
get
off
me,
"
he
said.
"
I
only
sensed
that
it
was
trying
to
reach
the
dashboard,
so
I
helped
him.
I
wondered
then
about
this
man,
who
thought
about
the
spider
with
such
kindness.
.
Where
and
when
did
I
lose
my
love
towards
the
unfamiliar?
Now,
when
faced
with
a
row
of
ants
in
my
way,
my
first
thought
is
no
longer
to
attack
them.
I
just
skip
over
them
and
we
both
carry
on.
The
ants
were
already
wise,
but
thanks
to
Jack,
I
learned
to
live
with
the
not
so
beautiful
bits
of
nature.
4.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“assigned”
in
Paragraph
1
mean?
A.
Fired.
B.
Sent.
C.
Praised.
D.
Interviewed.
5.
Why
did
the
writer
scream?
A.
She
felt
sick
in
the
jeep.
B.
She
was
afraid
of
visiting
the
park.
C.
She
had
a
spider
on
her
clothes.
D.
She
wanted
to
catch
Jack's
attention.
6.
How
did
Jack
help
the
writer
with
the
spider?
A.
Let
it
move
onto
his
leg.
B.
Throw
it
out
of
their
jeep.
C.
Feed
it
to
the
tiger
walking
by.
D.
Put
it
on
the
jeep's
dashboard.
7.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
A
moving
love
story.
B.
A
wildlife
park
adventure.
C.
A
spider
living
in
a
nature
park.
D.
A
love
lesson
learned
from
a
young
man.
【答案】4.
B
5.
C
6.
A
7.
D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者去野生动物园旅行的时候，同酒店派的Jack在旅行中发生的小故事，让作者从Jack身上学到了友爱的一面，以及与大自然中不那么美丽的部分共存。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线处的后面“to
help
me
on
trips
into
the
wildlife
park
nearby”(帮助我去附近的野生动物园旅行)可推测Jack是由酒店派来的人，由此可知assigned意思是“委派”同sent同义，A.
Fired开火；B.
Sent派遣；C.
Praised赞扬；D.
Interviewed采访。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I
had
indeed
screamed,
but
a
spider
was
on
my
clothes,
and
we
were
in
the
jeep
in
the
middle
of
the
wildlife
park.
”
(我确实尖叫过，但一只蜘蛛在我的衣服上，我们在野生动物园中间的吉普车里。)可知，作者是因为有蜘蛛在她衣服上才尖叫的。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I
wanted
him
to
pick
the
thing
up
and
throw
it
out
of
the
jeep
right
at
that
moment.
However,
he
did
something
quite
else.
He
gently
let
the
spider
onto
his
own
knee
and
drove
on,
as
if
nothing
had
happened.”
（我想让他立刻把那东西捡起来扔出吉普车。然而，他做了一件完全不同的事。他轻轻地把蜘蛛放在自己的膝盖上，继续往前走，就像什么也没发生过一样）可知，Jack通过将蜘蛛移动到自己的腿上来帮助作者。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“I
wondered
then
about
this
man,
who
thought
about
the
spider
with
such
kindness.
.
.
Where
and
when
did
I
lose
my
love
towards
the
unfamiliar?
…The
ants
were
already
wise,
but
thanks
to
Jack,
I
learned
to
live
with
the
not
so
beautiful
bits
of
nature.”
（我当时很好奇这个人，他对蜘蛛的想法是那么善良……何时何地，我对陌生失去了爱?现在，当面对一排蚂蚁挡住我的路时，我的第一反应不再是攻击它们。我就跳过它们，我们一起继续。蚂蚁已经很聪明了，但多亏了杰克，我学会了与大自然中不那么美丽的部分共存。）可知，本文讲述的是作者同Jack一起旅行的小故事，让作者从Jack身上学到了友爱的一面，以及与大自然中不那么美丽的部分共存，即从一个年轻人身上学到了关于爱。故选D。
【点睛】词义猜测题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。
1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测。有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。
2.根据同位关系进行猜测。阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，这时可利用同位关系对前面或后面的词义或句意进行猜测。
3.根据构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)进行猜测。在英语中，有很多词可以在前面加前缀，在后面加后缀，从而构成一个词，乍看起来，这个词可能是新词，但掌握了一定的构词知识，就不难猜出它的词义。
4.根据因果关系进行猜测。在一篇阅读文章中，根据原因可以预测结果，根据结果也可以找出原因。
5.
根据上下文的指代关系进行猜测。文章中的代词it,
that,
he,
him
或them可以指上文提到的人或物，其中it和that还可以指一件事。有时代词指代的对象相隔较远，要认真查找;也有时需要对前面提到的内容进行总结，才能得出代词所指代的事。
6.根据同义关系进行猜测。当词或短语之间有并列连词and
或or时，其连接的两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进的，由此确定同等关系中的某个生词所属的义域，由此可推知其大致意思。
7.根据转折或对比关系进行猜测.根据上下句的连接词，如but,
however,
otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。另外，分号也可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义。
例如小题1，就是根据上下文的解释进行推测的，故选B。
C
After
just
a
few
days
of
training,
dogs
in
Germany
can
be
able
to
identify
people
who
got
COVID
-
19,
according
to
researchers.
The
dogs,
part
of
a
study
by
a
university
in
Germany,
were
able
to
sniff
(嗅出)out
the
virus
exactly.
According
to
the
study
published
in
BMC
Infectious
Diseases,
after
receiving
training
for
just
five
days,
eight
dogs
from
Germany's
army
could
identify
people
with
COVID
-
19.
They
sniffed
the
saliva(唾液)
of
more
than
1,000
people,
both
healthy
and
ill
identifying
the
virus
with
a
94%
success.
"We
think
this
works
because
people
with
the
virus
have
completely
changed
their
chemical
smells,
and
we
think
that
the
dogs
are
able
to
sense
the
specific
smell
changes
on
those
patients,“
Professor
Dr.
Maren
Von
said
in
a
video
on
the
study
Thursday.
Dr.
Holger
Volk,
another
professor
from
the
university,
said
that
dogs
have
a
sense
of
smell
that
is
1,000
times
better
than
humans,
so
they
have
great
potential(潜力)
within
the
medical
field.
"We
know
for
a
very
long
time
that
dogs
have
been
used
in
all
walks
of
life,
but
for
identifying
patients,
it's
a
new
thing
at
present,"
Volk
said.
"People
have
not
really
realized
the
potential
a
dog
could
have
to
tell
patients
from
healthy
people.
8.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“this”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.
The
training
of
dogs
in
the
army.
B.
The
patients'
recovery
from
diseases.
C.
The
research
into
dogs
by
the
Scientists.
D.
The
use
of
dogs
in
identifying
the
virus.
9.
Why
can
the
trained
dogs
identify
people
with
COVID
-19
according
to
Dr.
Maren
Von?
A.
They
are
good
at
telling
different
smells.
B.
They
are
familiar
with
the
humans'
saliva.
C.
They
have
been
serving
in
the
army
for
a
long
time.
D.
They
have
been
trained
to
do
the
same
work
before.
10.
what
does
Dr.
Holger
Volk
mainly
intend
to
tell
us
in
the
last
paragraph
?
A.
Dogs'
sense
of
smell
is
much
better
than
humans'.
B.
Dogs
have
been
successfully
used
in
other
fields.
C
Dogs
will
play
a
role
in
the
medical
field.
D.
Humans
can't
beat
diseases
without
dogs.
【答案】8.
D
9.
A
10.
C
【解析】
本文为说明文。根据研究人员的说法，在德国，经过几天的训练，狗能够准确地嗅出病毒，它们能够识别出感染COVID
-
19的人。他们认为狗在医疗领域将会发挥它们的作用。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段划线词后半句“…
people
with
the
virus
have
completely
changed
their
chemical
smells,
and
we
think
that
the
dogs
are
able
to
sense
the
specific
smell
changes
on
those
patients,
(……
携带病毒的人已经完全改变了他们的化学气味，我们认为狗能够感觉到这些病人身上特定的气味变化)”可知，Maren
Von教授认为狗能够嗅到携带病毒的人身上的化学气味，因此“这个方法”是有效的，句中“this”代指“利用狗来识别病毒”这个方法，故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“"We
think
this
works
because
people
with
the
virus
have
completely
changed
their
chemical
smells,
and
we
think
that
the
dogs
are
able
to
sense
the
specific
smell
changes
on
those
patients,“
Professor
Dr.
Maren
Von
said
in
a
video
on
the
study
Thursday.
(“我们认为这是有效的，因为携带病毒的人已经完全改变了他们的化学气味，我们认为狗能够感觉到这些病人身上特定的气味变化，”
Maren
Von教授在周四的研究视频中说。)”可知，
Maren
Von
认为，经过训练的狗能识别出COVID
-19患者是因为它们善于分辨不同的气味，故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Dr.
Holger
Volk,
another
professor
from
the
university,
said
that
dogs
have
a
sense
of
smell
that
is
1,000
times
better
than
humans,
so
they
have
great
potential(潜力)
within
the
medical
field.(
该大学的另一位教授霍尔格·沃尔克(Holger
Volk)博士说，狗的嗅觉是人类的1000倍，因此它们在医学领域有很大的潜力。)”和“People
have
not
really
realized
the
potential
a
dog
could
have
to
tell
patients
from
healthy
people.(
人们还没有真正意识到狗能够区分病人和健康人的潜力)”可知，Dr.
Holger
Volk认为狗将在医疗领域发挥作用。故选C。
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Don't
think
it's
an
impossible
task
to
pass
your
reading
tests.
Lots
of
people
have
shared
their
successful
reading
secrets
here.
___11___
Read
a
passage
twice
before
looking
up
an
unknown
word.
If
you're
reading
to
gain
new
vocabulary,
you
should
treat
it
as
a
“fill
in
the
blanks”
exercise.
At
first,
you'll
have
to
read
every
paragraph
twice.
___12___
The
second
time
you
read
it,
focus
on
the
words
you
don't
know.
Try
and
work
out
what
each
word
means
from
the
sentences
before
and
after.
If
you
had
to
guess
the
meaning,
what
would
it
be?
___13___
Whenever
you
are
reading
in
English
and
learn
a
new
word,
don't
let
it
slip
away!
Write
it
down
with
a
short
definition
(定义)or
a
little
drawing.
Some
students
like
to
keep
a
specific
notebook
for
this---
their
own
personal
dictionaries!
Several
studies
have
shown
that
writing
a
piece
of
information
down
on
paper
helps
you
to
remember
it
more
easily.
Read
out
loud.
If
you're
going
to
put
time
in
your
reading
skills,
you
may
as
well
get
some
extra
practice
for
your
speaking
skills
too!
___14___
It's
a
great
way
to
get
used
to
speaking
English
too.
Divide
your
time
into
skim
reading
and
deep
reading.
You
should
spend
some
of
your
reading
time
“skim
-
reading
texts”.
This
way,
you
learn
how
to
get
a
general
sense
of
what's
going
on
without
understanding
every
single
word.
___15___
This
is
when
you
really
focus
on
understanding
everything
that's
going
on.
A.
Write
down
new
words.
B.
Try
reading
some
passages
out
loud
to
yourself.
C.
It's
normal
to
forget
how
to
read
words
correctly.
D.
Reading
resources
should
be
a
little
hard
for
you
to
skim.
E.
You
should
spend
the
rest
of
your
reading
time
“deep
reading
texts”.
F.
Follow
these
tips
to
make
use
of
your
reading
time
as
effectively
as
possible.
G.
The
first
time,
you’ll
probably
get
the
general
idea
but
be
confused
by
a
few
words.
【答案】11.
F
12.
G
13.
A
14.
B
15.
E
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种阅读方法，帮助读者提升阅读能力和阅读效率。
【11题详解】
根据上文“Lots
of
people
have
shared
their
successful
reading
secrets
here.”（许多人分享了成功的阅读秘诀。）可知F项“Follow
these
tips
to
make
use
of
your
reading
time
as
effectively
as
possible.”(采取以下这些建议来让你的阅读时间尽可能高效)符合语境，其中these
tips与上文their
successful
reading
secrets形成呼应结构。故选F项。
【12题详解】
根据上文“At
first,
you'll
have
to
read
every
paragraph
twice.”（首先，必须阅读每个段落两次。）和下文“The
second
time
you
read
it,
focus
on
the
words
you
don't
know.
”（第二次阅读时，专注于你不知道的单词。）可知，设空处应陈述和第一次阅读有关的内容。G项“The
first
time,
you’ll
probably
get
the
general
idea
but
be
confused
by
a
few
words.”（第一次，你可能会明白大意，但会被几个词弄糊涂）符合文意，其中The
first
time起到承上启下的作用。故选G项。
【13题详解】
设空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Whenever
you
are
reading
in
English
and
learn
a
new
word,
don't
let
it
slip
away!Write
it
down
with
a
short
definition
（定义）or
a
little
drawing.”（无论何时，当你阅读英语学习新单词时，不要让新单词溜走。用简短的定义或小幅图画写下来。）可知，本段的建议是把新单词记下来。A项“Write
down
new
words.”（写下新单词）可作为小标题。故选A项。
【14题详解】
根据上文“Read
out
loud.”（大声读出来）可知B项“Try
reading
some
passages
out
loud
to
yourself.”（试着自己大声朗读一些段落）符合语境，选项中的reading
some
passages
out
loud呼应小标题Read
out
loud。故选B项。
【15题详解】
根据上文“Divide
your
time
into
skim
reading
and
deep
reading.”（将你的时间分为略读和深度阅读。）以及“You
should
spend
some
of
your
reading
time
“skim
-
reading,
texts.”（你应该花一些阅读时间来略读文字。）可知E项“You
should
spend
the
rest
of
your
reading
time
“deep
reading
texts.”（剩下的时间你应该花在“深入阅读文章”上）其中the
rest
of
your
reading
time
“deep
reading
texts与上文some
of
your
reading
time和deep
reading相一致，符合本段语境。故选E项。
第三部分
语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.
5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
After
a
tornado
touched
down
in
a
small
town
nearby,
all
the
local
newspapers
carried
many
stories
on
families
who
suffered
the
hardest.
A
particular
photo
especially
___16___
me.
A
young
woman
stood
in
front
of
a
___17___
mobile
home,
together
with
a
young
boy
and
a
tiny
girl
standing
before
the
ruins,
eyes
wide
with
___18___
and
fear.
This
would
be
a
good
___19___
to
teach
my
children
to
help
those
less
___20___than
themselves.
I
held
the
___21___to
my
seven-year-old
twins,
Brad
and
Breit,
and
to
three-year-old
Meghan.
“These
___22___
people
now
have
nothing,”
I
said,
“We
are
___23___
to
share
what
we
have
with
them”.
I
brought
three
large
boxes
and
asked
the
boys
to
___24___
some
of
their
less
favorite
things.
The
boys
____25____the
toys
they
had
chosen
into
one
of
the
boxes
____26____
I
filled
the
third
box
with
clothes.
Meghan____27____quietly
and
then
walked
up
with
Lucy,
her
____28____
but
much-loved
doll
hugged
tightly
to
her
____29____
“Oh
,
honey,”
I
said,
“You
love
her
so
much.”
“Lucy
makes
me
happy.
Maybe
she'll
make
that
____30____girl
happy,
too.”
Having
watched
their
baby
sister,
Brad
brought
one
of
his
favorite
action
figures,
and
Bret
____31____
some
of
his
prized
match-box
cars
from
his
room.
Taking
the
cue
from
my
little
one,
I
____32____
my
old
jacket
from
the
box
of
clothes.
I
____33____it
with
the
new
green
one
bought
last
week.
True
____34____
is
giving
what
you
cherish
most.
I,
who
had
____35____
to
teach,
had
been
taught.
16.
A.
puzzled
B.
excited
C.
touched
D.
disappointed
17.
A.
decorated
B.
protected
C.
repaired
D.
destroyed
18.
A.
confusion
B.
amazement
C.
delight
D.
excitement
19.
A.
experience
B.
event
C.
purpose
D.
chance
20.
A.
thankful
B.
confident
C.
hopeful
D.
lucky
21.
A.
story
B.
box
C.
picture
D.
clothes
22.
A.
poor
B.
wealthy
C.
unhealthy
D.
injured
23.
A.
warned
B.
expected
C.
ordered
D.
forced
24.
A.
take
up
B.
take
away
C.
give
away
D.
give
up
25.
A.
kicked
B.
placed
C.
stored
D.
slid
26.
A.
so
B.
since
C.
until
D.
while
27.
A.
slept
B.
spoke
C.
watched
D.
moved
28.
A.
valuable
B.
worn
C.
pretty
D.
broken
29.
A.
chest
B.
leg
C.
arm
D.
head
30.
A.
good
B.
little
C.
kind
D.
shy
31.
A.
hid
B.
borrowed
C.
fetched
D.
supplied
32.
A.
removed
B.
caught
C.
held
D.
left
33.
A.
compared
B.
changed
C.
added
D.
replaced
34.
A.
sharing
B.
belonging
C.
trust
D.
friendship
35.
A.
managed
B.
meant
C.
failed
D.
refused
【答案】16.
C
17.
D
18.
A
19.
D
20.
D
21.
C
22.
A
23.
B
24.
C
25.
B
26.
D
27.
C
28.
B
29.
A
30.
B
31.
C
32.
A
33.
D
34.
A
35.
B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者从报纸上看到一家人房屋被龙卷风摧毁，一家人站在废墟前的照片，受到触动，想要借此机会教育孩子帮助他人。作者准备了三个箱子拿来装孩子和自己不那么喜欢的东西，准备送给受灾的人，结果女儿Meghan却放进了自己最喜欢的娃娃。作者从孩子身上受到启发，意识到真正的分享是给予你最珍惜的东西。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析句意：有一张照片特别触动了我。A.
puzzled困惑；B.
excited使激动；C.
touched触动；D.
disappointed使失望。结合后文作者看了照片准备教孩子们帮助他人，可推知这张照片触动了作者。故选C。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个年轻女子站在一所被摧毁的活动房屋前，和一个小男孩和一个小女孩一起站在废墟前，眼睛睁得大大的，眼里充满了困惑和恐惧。A.
decorated装饰；B.
protected保护；C.
repaired修理；D.
destroyed破坏，摧毁。根据上文“After
a
tornado
touched
down
in
a
small
town
nearby”可知龙卷风摧毁了照片上女子的房屋。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个年轻女子站在一所被摧毁的活动房屋前，和一个小男孩和一个小女孩一起站在废墟前，眼睛睁得大大的，眼里充满了困惑和恐惧。A.
confusion困惑，混乱；B.
amazement惊异；C.
delight高兴；D.
excitement激动。根据常识，照片上的女子和孩子的家被龙卷风摧毁了，看着被摧毁的房子，他们不知道该怎么办，眼里充满了困惑和恐惧，其他选项不符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这将是一个很好的机会，教我的孩子们去帮助那些不如他们幸运的人。A.
experience经历；B.
event事件；C.
purpose目的；D.
chance机会。根据后文“to
teach
my
children
to
help
those”可知作者认为这是一次教育孩子帮助他人的好机会。故选D。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这将是一个很好的机会，教我的孩子们去帮助那些不如他们幸运的人。A.
thankful感谢的；B.
confident自信的；C.
hopeful有希望的；D.
lucky幸运的。根据前后文“help
those
less
…
than
themselves”结合上文照片中的女子，家被龙卷风摧毁了，很不幸。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把照片拿给我七岁的双胞胎Brad
和Breit，还有三岁的Meghan看。A.
story故事；B.
box盒子；C.
picture照片；D.
clothes衣服。对应上文“A
particular
photo
especially”可知是把照片拿给孩子们看。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这些可怜的人现在一无所有，”我说。A.
poor可怜的；B.
wealthy富有的；C.
unhealthy不健康的；D.
injured受伤的。根据后文“people
now
have
nothing”受灾的人们如今一无所有，很可怜。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该和他们分享我们所拥有的。A.
warned警告；B.
expected期待；C.
ordered命令；D.
forced迫使。根据后文“to
share
what
we
have
with
them”结合作者开始让孩子们拿出自己的东西捐给受灾的人，可知作者认为他们应该和那些可怜的人分享自己所拥有的。be
expected
to
do
sth.“应该做某事”。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我拿来三个大箱子，让孩子们把一些不太喜欢的东西送人。A.
take
up占据；B.
take
away带走；C.
give
away赠送；D.
give
up放弃。上文提到“share
what
we
have
with
them”作者想要和不幸的人分享他们所拥有的，所以应该是把这些东西送人。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们把他们选好的玩具放进其中一个箱子里，而我在第三个箱子里装衣服。A.
kicked踢；B.
placed放置；C.
stored储存；D.
slid滑落。根据后文“the
toys
they
had
chosen
into
one
of
the
boxes”可知指孩子们把他们选好要送人的玩具放进其中一个盒子里。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：孩子们把他们选好的玩具放进其中一个箱子里，而我在第三个箱子里装衣服。A.
so所以；B.
since自从；C.
until直到；D.
while当……时候，然而。此处连接并列句，表示前后的对比，应用while。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Meghan静静地看着，然后带着她很喜欢的旧娃娃Lucy走了过来，她的旧娃娃紧紧地搂在她的胸前。A.
slept睡觉；B.
spoke说话；C.
watched观看；D.
moved移动。根据后文“quietly
and
then
walked
up
with
Lucy”结合上文提到了男孩在放玩具，作者在放衣服，可知Meghan在一边静静地看着他们。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Meghan静静地看着，然后带着她很喜欢的旧娃娃Lucy走了过来，她的旧娃娃紧紧地搂在她的胸前。A.
valuable贵重的；B.
worn旧的，疲倦的；C.
pretty美丽的；D.
broken破碎的。根据后文“but
much-loved
doll”but表示转折，说明娃娃已经很旧了，但是Meghan还是很喜欢。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Meghan静静地看着，然后带着她很喜欢的旧娃娃Lucy走了过来，她的旧娃娃紧紧地搂在她的胸前。A.
chest胸部；B.
leg腿；C.
arm胳膊；D.
head头。根据上文“hugged
tightly
to
her”可知是把旧娃娃紧紧地搂在她的胸前。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许她也会让那个小女孩开心。A.
good好的；B.
little小的；C.
kind亲切的；D.
shy害羞的。对应上文“together
with
a
young
boy
and
a
tiny
girl”指受灾一家人里的小女孩。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brad带来了他最喜欢的一个人形玩偶，Bret从他的房间里拿了一些他珍爱的火柴盒小汽车。A.
hid隐藏；B.
borrowed借来；C.
fetched取来；D.
supplied供应。根据上文“Brad
brought
one
of
his
favorite
action
figures”以及后文“some
of
his
prized
match-box
cars
from
his
room.”指孩子们纷纷取来自己喜欢的玩具。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从我的小家伙身上得到启示，把我的旧夹克从衣服盒里拿了出来。A.
removed去除；B.
caught抓住；C.
held持有；D.
left离开。根据后文“it
with
the
new
green
one
bought
last
week”可知作者把旧夹克从衣服盒里拿了出来。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它换成了上周新买的绿色衣服。A.
compared比较；B.
changed改变；C.
added增加；D.
replaced取代。根据后文“it
with
the
new
green
one
bought
last
week”可知作者用新衣服替换了旧夹克。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：真正的分享是给予你最珍惜的东西。A.
sharing分享；B.
belonging所有物；C.
trust信任；D.
friendship友谊。呼应上文中“to
share
what
we
have
with
them”指真正的分享是给予你最珍惜的东西。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本打算教育孩子，却被孩子教育了。A.
managed设法；B.
meant意味着，打算；C.
failed失败；D.
refused拒绝。根据上文“to
teach
my
children
to
help
those
less”可知作者本打算借此机会教育孩子帮助他人的，mean
to
do
sth.“打算做某事”。故选B。
第II卷
注意：第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应
的位置，不能写在试卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶
带纸、修正带。不按要求作答的答案无效。
第三部分
语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）
第二节
单词拼写（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
36.
I
have
r
______（预定）a
table
at
the
restaurant.（根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】reserved
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意。我已经在餐厅预订了一张桌子。根据汉语提示“预定”，在句子中作谓语，结合句子时态现在完成时可知使用助动词have+动词过去分词。故填reserved。
【点睛】
37.
There
was
only
one
s
______
from
the
plane
crash.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】survivor
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：飞机失事只有一名幸存者。分析句子可知，设空处为there
be句型的主语，并且前面有only
one修饰，应该是单数形式，根据首字母和句意可推测为survivor，意为“幸存者”，故填survivor。
38.
If
he
is
really
regretful
for
his
behavior,
we
should
f
______
him.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】forgive
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果他真的对自己的行为感到后悔，我们应该原谅他。根据单词首字母以及句意“原谅”，应填动词forgive，作主句谓语，should后跟动词原形。故填forgive。
39.
Work
and
play
are
both
necessary
；The
latter
gives
us
rest,
and
the
f
______
gives
us
energy.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】former
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：工作和娱乐都是必要的；后者使我们得到休息，而前者使我们充满活力。根据首字母提示可知，former是形容词，定冠词the+形容词表示名词性在句中作主语。故填former。
【点睛】
40.
The
boss
refused
her
once,
but
Jane
still
a
_______（试图）to
persuade
him.
（根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】attempted
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：老板曾经拒绝了她，但简仍然试图说服他。分析句子可知，设空处为后一个分句的谓语，根据前一个分句用的是一般过去时，可知这里也应该用一般过去时，表示发生在过去的事情，根据中英文提示，可推测是attempt，意为“试图”，故填attempted。
41.
During
class
time,
students
need
to
c
______
on
their
teachers'
speeches.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】concentrate
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：在上课时间，学生需要集中精力听老师的演讲。分析可知，动词接在不定式to后应用动词原形，根据首字母和句意，可推测为concentrate，意为“集中，专心于”，故填concentrate。
42.
He
always
has
some
new
and
interesting
ideas,
thus
known
as
a
c
______(有创造力的)
writer.
（根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】creative
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他总是有一些新的和有趣的想法，因此被称为一个有创造力的作家。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“有创造力的”，可知应填形容词creative，作定语修饰名词writer。故填creative。
43.
There
will
be
a
heated
c
______
for
the
position
of
manager
of
the
newly
-
built
department.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】competition
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：新建部门的经理职位将面临激烈的竞争。根据首字母可知，competition是名词意为“竞争”在句子中做表语，符合语境。由a修饰名词用单数，故填competition。
点睛】
44.
After
we
talked
about
our
demands
for
the
business,
he
made
no
c
______,only
smoking.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】comment/comments
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在我们谈到我们对生意的要求后，他没有发表任何评论，只是抽烟。分析句子可知，设空处为动词have的宾语，应用名词形式，根据首字母和句意可推测为comment，意为“评论”，是可数名词，前面用no修饰，结合语境，既可以用单数形式也可以用复数形式，故填comment/comments。
45.
The
world
is
suffering
from
a
shortage
of
water,
which
has
become
a
g
_____（全球的）problem.
（根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】global
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：世界正遭受水资源短缺的痛苦，这已成为一个全球性问题。分析句子可知，设空处修饰名词作定语，应用形容词形式，根据中英文提示可知为global，意为“全球的”，故填global。
第三节
语法填空（共10小题;每小题L
5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Forbidden
City
was
the
palace
of
24
emperors
during
the
Ming
and
Qing
Dynasties.
Built
in
1406
,the
Palace
Museum
is
a
national
first-class
museum
and
the
largest
___46___(exist)
palace
building
in
the
world.
It
is
one
of
the
world's
largest
___47___(museum)
,
together
with
the
Emitash
Museum
in
Russia,
the
Louvre
in
France,
the
Metropolitan
Museum
in
the
United
States
and
the
British
Museum.
The
China
Cultural
Center
offered
___48___
online
exhibition
of
Li
Shaobai's
Imperial
Palace
photography
on
July
29.
The
exhibition
invites
Israeli
friends
___49___(enjoy)
China's
most
famous
world
cultural
heritage,
the
Forbidden
City,___50___
is
also
the
world's
largest
and
best-preserved
wooden
palace
complex
(建筑群).Li
Shaobai
has
been
working
on
professional
photography
for
many
years.
Up
to
now,
his
photographs
of
the
Great
Wall
and
Forbidden
City
___51___(exhibit)
many
times
in
the
United
States
,
France,
Germany
and
___52___
countries.
The
60
pictures
presented
in
this
exhibition
show
the
___53___(tradition)
architectural
form,
layout(布局)and
cultural
relics
of
the
Palace
Museum.
___54___
a
world-class
historical
and
cultural
heritage,
the
Palace
Museum
_____55_____(wide
)
enjoys
its
popularity
at
home
and
abroad.
【答案】46.
existing
47.
museums
48.
an/one
49.
to
enjoy
50.
which
51.
have
been
exhibited
52.
other
53.
traditional
54.
As/Being
55.
widely
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了位于紫禁城的故宫博物院。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：故宫博物院建于1406年，是国家一级博物馆，也是世界上现存最大的宫殿建筑。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作定语，修饰名词短语palace
building，根据句意和提示词，“existing（现存的）”符合句意，故填existing。
【47题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：它与俄罗斯的Emitash博物馆、法国的卢浮宫、美国的大都会博物馆和大英博物馆齐名，是世界上最大的博物馆之一。分析句子成分可知，“one
of
the
world's
largest
___2___
(museum)”作表语，所以应用名词，“one
of+可数名词复数”表示“......之一”，该用法是固定用法，故填museums。
【48题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：7月29日，中国文化中心提供了李少白故宫摄影的在线展览。根据语境可知，“（一次）在线展览”为首次提及且表泛指，所以应用不定冠词，其后“online”以元音音素开头，故可填an，另外，若强调数量“一次”，也可用数词one，综上，填an/one。
【49题详解】
考查不定式。句意：本次展览邀请以色列朋友参观中国最著名的世界文化遗产——紫禁城，这也是世界上规模最大、保存最完整的木制宫殿建筑群。该处考查固定搭配“invite
sb.
to
do
sth”，意为“邀请某人做某事”，故设空处应用不定式作宾补，故填to
enjoy。
【50题详解】
考查定语从句。句意见上。分析句子成分可知，“___5___
is
also
the
world's
largest
and
best-preserved
wooden
palace
complex
(建筑群)”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the
Forbidden
City”，该先行词在定语从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，用which引导该从句，故填which。
【51题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，他的长城和紫禁城照片已在美国、法国、德国和其他
国家多次展出。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作谓语，根据时间状语“Up
to
now（到目前为止）”并结合句意，该句应用现在完成时，所给词“exhibit（vt.
展出，展览）”与句子主语“his
photographs”之间为被动关系，所以应用被动语态，综上，故填have
been
exhibited。
【52题详解】
考查形容词。句意见上。分析句子结构可知，所设空处作定语，修饰countries，“
and
___7___
countries”与其前列举的“the
United
States
,
France,
Germany”并列，结合句意，这里指“其他的”国家，形容词other符合语境，故填other。
【53题详解】
考查形容词。句意：本次展览展出的60幅图片展示了故宫博物院的传统建筑形式、布局和文物。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作定语，修饰名词短语architectural
form，故应用形容词，“traditional（传统的）”符合语境，故填traditional。
【54题详解】
考查介词/现在分词。句意：作为世界一流的历史文化遗产，故宫博物院在国内外广受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，“___9___
a
world-class
historical
and
cultural
heritage”作状语，空格后部分“a
world-class
historical
and
cultural
heritage”为名词，此处可填介词，结合句意，“as(作为)”符合语境，另，该状语也可用系表结构表示，作状语时，系动词be与句中主语之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词形式（being）表主动，综上，故填As/Being。
【55题详解】
考查副词。句意见上。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作状语，修饰动词
“enjoys”，所以应用副词形式，故填widely。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共1。小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
56.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10
处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧
），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.
I
don't
think
my
school
life
is
colorful,
because
I've
got
such
many
classes
every
day.
I
wonder
that
it
will
change
or
not
someday.
From
Monday
to
Friday,
I
had
to
stay
at
school.
The
only
relaxation
is
to
listen
the
radio
or
play
ball
games.
At
weekends,
you
need
to
have
classes,
too.
I
know
studying
hardly
is
important
for
me
now.
Therefore,
as
the
saying
goes,
“
All
work
and
no
play
makes
Jack
a
dull
boy.
"
I
want
to
get
close
to
the
nature.
I
hope
I
can
take
part
in
more
activities
such
as
visit
museums,
joining
various
club
and
so
on.
【答案】1.such→so
2.that→whether
3.had→have
4.listen后添加to
5.you→I
6.hardly→hard
7.Therefore→However
8.去掉the
9.visit→visiting
10.club→clubs
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者觉得自己的学校生活并不丰富多彩，因为要上太多的课，也没什么娱乐活动。作者希望能参加更多的活动，如参观博物馆，参加各种俱乐部等等。
【详解】1.考查副词。句意：我认为我的学校生活并不是丰富多彩的，因为我每天有太多的课要上。修饰后文形容词many应用副词so，such为形容词修饰名词。故such改为so。
2.考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道有一天它是否会改变。wonder后跟宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，表示“是否”应用whether。故that改为whether。
3.考查动词时态。句意：从星期一到星期五，我不得不待在学校。根据上文“From
Monday
to
Friday”可知表示习惯性的动作应用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故had改为have。
4.考查固定短语。句意：唯一的放松就是听收音机或玩球类运动。结合句意表示“听收音机”可知短语为listen
to。故listen后添加to。
5.考查代词。句意：在周末，我也需要上课。文章说的是作者的自身情况，应用代词I。故you改为I。
6.考查副词。句意：我知道现在努力学习对我来说很重要。修饰动词study应用副词hard，表示“努力地”；hardly表示“几乎不”不符合语境。故hardly改为hard。
7.考查副词。句意：然而，俗话说：“只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也会变傻。”上文提到努力学习很重要，后文的俗话则强调了要注重放松娱乐，前后文语境为转折关系，应用however。故Therefore改为However。
8.考查名词用法。句意：我想亲近大自然。表示“亲近大自然”短语为get
close
to
nature，nature前不需要冠词。故去掉the。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：我希望我能参加更多的活动，如参观博物馆，参加各种俱乐部等等。此处作介词as的宾语，visit应用动名词形式。故visit改为visiting。
10.考查名词的数。句意：我希望我能参加更多的活动，如参观博物馆，参加各种俱乐部等等。club为可数名词，由various修饰应用复数。故club改为clubs。
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
57.
受某英文报的委托,你最近对高中生的体育运动兴趣做了一次调查。请根据以下信息,用英语
为该报写一篇100词左右的短文。短文的标题及首句已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：团体运动
team
sports；—对一运动
one
-
on
-
one
sports；单人运动
individual
sports
Sports
Interests
of
Senior
High
School
Students
Recently
a
survey
has
been
done
to
find
out
the
sports
interests
of
senior
high
school
students.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Sports
Interests
of
Senior
High
School
Students
Recently
a
survey
has
been
done
to
find
out
the
sports
interests
of
senior
high
school
students.
In
this
survey,
one
thousand
senior
high
school
students
from
ten
schools
in
Bengbu
were
interviewed.
They
were
asked
which
they
liked
doing
best
among
the
three
categories
of
sports
：team
sports,one
-
on
-
one
sports
and
individual
sports.
The
survey
shows
that
56%
,
that
is,
more
than
half
of
the
students
show
an
interest
in
team
sports,
such
as
football
and
basketball.
Besides,33%
of
those
interviewed
like
one
-
on
-
one
sports
best,
like
badminton
and
ping
-
pared
with
the
former
two
kinds,
individual
sports,
such
as
swimming
and
jogging,
are
the
least
attractive
to
the
students,
for
they
only
account
for
11
%
Just
one
third
of
those
who
like
playing
one
-
on
-
one
sports.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。受某英文报的委托,你最近对高中生的体育运动兴趣做了一次调查。请根据以下信息，用英语
为该报写一篇100词左右的短文。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态以及少量现在完成时。
结构：列举法
要求：
1.
调查内容：在团体运动、一对一运动、单人运动中，学生最喜欢哪类；2.
调查范围：蚌埠市10所中学；3.
调查对象：高中生；4.调查人数：1,000；5.调查方式：访谈；6.调查结果：56%
团体运动（如足球）；33%
一对一运动（如羽毛球）；11%
单人运动（如慢跑）
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
find
out；In
this
survey；show
an
interest
in；Compared
with；account
for
第三步：连词成句（包含关键句，至少3句）
1.
Recently
a
survey
has
been
done
to
find
out
the
sports
interests
of
senior
high
school
students.
2.
They
were
asked
which
they
liked
doing
best
among
the
three
categories
of
sports
：team
sports,
one
-
on
-
one
sports
and
individual
sports.
3.
Besides,33%
of
those
interviewed
like
one
-
on
-
one
sports
best,
like
badminton
and
ping
-
pong.
4.
Compared
with
the
former
two
kinds,
individual
sports,
such
as
swimming
and
jogging,
are
the
least
attractive
to
the
students.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including,
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1]
They
were
asked
which
they
liked
doing
best
among
the
three
categories
of
sports
：team
sports,one
-
on
-
one
sports
and
individual
sports.句中使用which引导的定语从句。
[高分句型2]
The
survey
shows
that
56%
,
that
is,
more
than
half
of
the
students
show
an
interest
in
team
sports,
such
as
football
and
basketball.句中使用that引导宾语从句。
[高分句型3]
Compared
with
the
former
two
kinds,
individual
sports,
such
as
swimming
and
jogging,
are
the
least
attractive
to
the
students,
for
they
only
account
for
11
%
Just
one
third
of
those
who
like
playing
one
-
on
-
one
sports.句中for是并列连词，表原因，且句中使用who引导的定语从句。
