北京市昌平区2020～2021学年度第一学期期末质量检测
高三英语试卷
(考试时间90分钟
满分100分)
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节
完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In
midair
I
guessed
whether
I
should
do
this.
I
fell.
My
knees
hurt,
but
I
___1___
practicing.
“Five,
six,
seven,
eight,”
my
coach
shouted
again
with
even
more
determination.
I
clapped,
and
the
sound
echoed
(回响)
throughout
the
gym.
Again
I
___2___.
My
coach
did
not
shout
at
me,
but
I
could
sense
her
___3___;
after
all,
I
feel
the
same,
too.
A
standing
back
tuck
—
the
most
challenging
skill
in
cheerleading.
For
me
it
is
very
difficult.
Perhaps
it
is
the
mental
____4____
more
than
my
capabilities
that
causes
me
to
land
flat
on
my
face.
I
knew
I
____5____
the
talent
for
such
a
skill
but
I
was
terrified.
I
was
afraid
to
fall.
The
practice
almost
ended
in
tears
because
of
the
great
disappointment.
I
admitted
that
I
felt
like
____6____.
I
did
not
want
to
let
myself
down
nor
my
teammates,
but
I
was
____7____
by
my
efforts.
I
could
accept
falling,
but
I
could
not
accept
walking
away
from
something
I
had
put
so
many
hours
and
much
energy
into,
so
I
___8___
myself
to
practice
in
my
free
time.
As
I
practiced,
I
realized
that
my
mistakes
were
unavoidable.
I
could
not
___9___
the
skill,
if
I
did
not
know
how
to
do
it,
or
better
yet,
how
not
to.
Every
morning，I
am
up
before
the
rising
sun,
attempting
what
some
people
might
call
impossible,
but
I
tell
myself,
“If
it
was
easy,
everybody
could
do
it.”
“Five,
six,
seven,
eight,”
my
coach
said
rhythmically.
My
body
sprung
into
motion,
and
I
landed
on
the
floor.
The
feeling
of
accomplishment
went
beyond
my
body.
The
previous
defeats
meant
nothing
because
I
have
____10____!
1.
A.
enjoyed
B.
stopped
C.
kept
D.
forgot
2.
A.
clapped
B.
cheered
C.
shouted
D.
fell
3.
A.
disappointment
B.
patience
C.
embarrassment
D.
surprise
4.
A.
power
B.
pain
C.
mistake
D.
fear
5.
A.
lacked
B.
owned
C.
appreciated
D.
discovered
6.
A.
sleeping
B.
asking
C.
quitting
D.
relieving
7.
A.
moved
B.
discouraged
C.
strengthened
D.
scared
8.
A.
allowed
B.
wished
C.
pushed
D.
invited
9.
A.
master
B.
show
C.
test
D.
teach
10.
A.
expected
B.
tolerated
C.
waited
D.
succeeded
第二节
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,
共15分）
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写
1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
clay
pig
____11____
(find)
in
Lianhe
Ruins
in
Sichuan
province
in
2019.
It
is
estimated
to
be
about
3,000
years
old.
____12____
makes
this
finding
unusual
is
its
adorable
appearance.
The
clay
pig
looks
exactly
like
the
green
pig
from
The
Angry
Birds
movie.
____13____
(it)
cute
image
has
left
the
Chinese
netizens
surprised
and
delighted,
with
many
people
joking
that
The
Angry
Birds
character
has
traveled
back
in
time
to
prehistoric
days.
The
topic
____14____
(attract)
400
million
views
and
290,000
discussions
since
the
pig
was
discovered.
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写
1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
When
I
decided
to
return
to
school
at
age
thirty-five,
I
wasn’t
at
all
worried
about
my
ability
___15___
(do)
the
work.
After
all,
I
was
a
grown
woman
who
had
raised
a
family,
not
a
confused
teenager
fresh
out
of
high
school.
But
when
I
started
classes,
I
realized
that
those
“confused
teenagers”
sitting
around
me
were
in
much
____16____(good)
shape
for
college
than
I
was.
They
still
had
all
their
classroom
skills
in
bright,
shiny
condition,
____17____
mine
had
grown
rusty（生锈的）
from
disuse.
I
had
to
learn
many
things
from
the
beginning.
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写
1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
When
the
clock
strikes
2:30
in
the
afternoon,
how
do
you
usually
feel?
If
you
often
feel
tired
and
sleepy
around
this
time,
you’re
not
alone!
This
tiredness,
____18____
(know)
as
the
2:30
feeling,
is
caused
by
your
body’s
natural
cycle.
Most
people
feel
a
big
decrease
____19____
energy
in
the
early
afternoon
and
at
night.
During
these
times,
your
body
temperature
goes
down.
A
chemical
____20____
causes
you
to
feel
tired
is
also
released
as
your
temperature
lowers.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）
第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
International
Film
Festival
Rotterdam
(IFFR)
is
the
biggest
ticketed
cultural
event
in
The
Netherlands.
It
aims
to
offer
some
good
worldwide
independent,
innovative
cinema
and
visual
arts.
One
can
visit
cinema-related
exhibitions
and
events,
go
to
film
screenings,
or
take
part
in
the
extensive
professional
programme.
To
make
all
of
this
happen,
IFFR
relies
on
the
support
of
close
to
a
1000
devoted
volunteers
every
year.
Want
to
be
part
of
the
team?
You
can
read
all
about
our
volunteer
opportunities
below.
How
to
sign
up
You
can
sign
up
to
volunteer
by
filling
in
the
online
registration
form.
If
you
have
volunteered
with
us
before,
you
will
receive
an
email
invitation
to
re-apply
for
the
upcoming
edition.
As
soon
as
we
have
more
information
on
any
openings
for
this
year,
we’ll
get
in
touch
with
you
to
schedule
a
training
meeting.
What
do
we
expect
from
you?
In
order
to
volunteer
at
IFFR,
you’ll
need
to:
Be
18
years
or
over
Have
a
good
understanding
of
either
the
Dutch
or
English
language
Have
an
EU
passport
or
Dutch
residence
permit
Be
available
for
a
minimum
of
28
hours
during
the
festival
period
The
majority
of
your
shifts
will
be
during
the
festival
itself.
However,
depending
on
the
position
you’ll
fill,
there
might
be
additional
shifts
scheduled
before
the
festival
or
after.
We
expect
all
volunteers
to
make
their
own
arrangements
in
terms
of
travel
and
accommodation.
Unfortunately
we’re
not
able
to
cover
any
expenses
at
this
point.
What
to
expect
from
us?
We’d
like
to
ask
volunteers
to
sign
up
in
the
spirit
of
supporting
the
festival.
Now,
more
than
ever,
we’ll
need
your
help
in
carrying
out
the
vision
of
IFFR
and
in
providing
a
platform
for
stories
and
voices
from
all
over
the
world.
Other
than
our
gratitude
and
appreciation,
volunteering
at
IFFR
can
offer
you
benefits
such
as
relevant
working
experience,
new
friends
and
the
unique
opportunity
to
experience
the
festival
from
the
inside
out.
Furthermore
we
offer
our
volunteers:
An
invitation
to
a
number
of
(social)
activities
organized
only
for
the
volunteer
community.
Sandwiches,
snacks
and
drinks
during
your
shift
The
IFFR
2021
bag
a
Festival
Crew
t-shirt
Of
course
we
also
offer
you
opportunities
to
watch
a
selection
of
the
festival’s
fantastic
film
programme.
More
information
on
this
will
follow
at
a
later
date.
21.
The
goal
of
IFFR
is
to______.
A.
offer
some
volunteer
opportunities
B.
arouse
people’s
interest
in
cultural
events
C.
introduce
the
Neitherlands
to
more
people
D.
provide
some
good
creative
visual
works
22.
To
become
a
volunteer
of
IFFR,
one
needs
______.
A.
to
be
under
18
years
old
B.
to
send
an
application
online
C.
to
promise
to
work
for
18
hours
D.
to
speak
both
English
and
Dutch
fluently
23.
What
does
IFFR
offer
its
volunteers?
A.
Opportunities
to
become
a
film-maker.
B.
Chances
to
travel
in
the
country
for
free.
C.
Invitations
to
other
good
film
festivals.
D.
Access
to
watching
some
good
movies.
B
Out
of
a
home
bakery
in
Bowie,
Maryland,
a
young
entrepreneur
creates
treats
that
are
as
delicious
as
they
are
helpful.
For
each
cupcake
this
baker
sells,
he
gives
one
away
to
someone
in
need.
Behind
the
operation
is
14-year-old
Michael
Platt.
Platt
started
baking
with
his
grandmother
at
nine
years
old,
and
by
11,
he
has
opened
his
own
business.
He
calls
his
company
“Michael’s
Desserts”.
“I
knew
I
wanted
to
start
a
business,
but
I
didn't
really
know
how
to
do
it,
I
guess,”
Platt
told
the
reporter
while
baking
peppermint
chocolate
cupcakes
at
home.
“My
parents
got
me
a
pair
of
Tom's
shoes
for
Christmas.
And
Tom
Shoes’
business
model
is
one-for-one,
which
is
my
business
model,”
he
said.
Platt
recently
got
an
order
for
a
few
dozen
cupcakes,
and
as
promised,
he
doubled
the
order
and
packed
up
the
extra
cupcakes
to
bring
to
a
homeless
shelter.
The
teen
visits
several
shelters
in
the
DMV
area,
and
he
also
hands
out
cupcakes
to
homeless
people
on
the
street.
“Running
a
business,
especially
at
my
age
is
kind
of
hard,”
he
said.
“Because
I
have
to
do
other
stuff
while
my
friends
are
at
the
park
or
something.
But,
it's
also
really
fun
because
I
get
to
have
an
experience
a
lot
of
people
don't
get
to
have.”
Platt’s
mom
often
comes
to
help
bake
large
orders
and
his
parents
will
transport
the
donated
cupcakes.
“When
your
kids
say
they’re
interested
in
doing
something
so
positive,
you’re
going
to
do
what
any
parent
does
and
make
it
work,”
she
said.
Platt
hopes
to
open
a
pay-what-you-can
grocery
store
for
people
who
want
to
shop
for
affordable
items.
The
nonprofit
also
offers
classes
for
grocery
shopping
on
a
budget
and
gardening
to
give
people
more
food
options.
As
if
running
the
bakery
and
charity
wasn’t
enough,
Platt
partners
with
No
Kid
Hungry
and
raises
money
for
the
organization
which
helps
children
in
need
of
food.
He’s
also
been
a
contestant
on
Food
Network’s
“Kids
Baking
Championship.”
On
top
of
all
of
that,
Platt
recently
gave
a
TED
talk
on
being
a
young
entrepreneur.
He
hopes
his
story
inspires
people
to
help
others.
“Kids
can
do
what
they
love
to
do
and
also
be
able
to
help
people,”
he
said
as
he
iced
his
peppermint
cupcakes.
24.
What
inspired
Platt
to
start
his
one-for-one
business?
A.
A
shoe
company.
B.
His
baking
skills.
C.
A
homeless
shelter.
D.
His
mother’s
support.
25.
What
does
Platt
think
of
running
a
business?
A.
Worthy.
B.
Easy.
C.
Amusing.
D.
Relaxing.
26.
What
does
the
passage
intend
to
tell
the
readers?
A.
It
is
good
to
learn
from
other
people.
B.
Family
support
leads
to
people’s
success.
C.
A
youth
with
love
can
make
a
big
difference.
D.
Success
always
favors
those
who
are
prepared.
C
Scientists
have
discovered
an
astonishing
number
of
Antarctic
blue
whales
in
the
waters
off
the
coast
of
South
Georgia,
an
island
in
the
South
Atlantic
Ocean,
suggesting
decades
of
conservation
efforts
are
paying
off.
During
a
23-day
survey,
a
team
of
researchers
from
the
British
Antarctic
Survey(BAS)
counted
55
animals.
Dr.
Trevor
Branch,
a
scientist
from
the
University
of
Washington,
who
specializes
in
studying
blue
whales,
said
the
number
was
truly
amazing.
In
the
last
century,
Antarctic
blue
whales
were
nearly
hunted
to
extinction
for
their
blubber,
a
thick
layer
of
fat
that
marine
animals
have
under
their
skin
to
keep
their
bodies
warm.
Hunters
used
the
blubber
for
oil
to
use
in
products
like
soap
or
fuel
for
oil
lamps.
Around
South
Australia,
more
than
33000
whales
are
believed
to
have
been
killed.
A
hunting
ban
was
introduced
in
1966,
but
by
that
time
the
whales
were
critically
endangered.
In
2018
there
were
reported
to
be
only
around
3000
Antarctic
blue
whales
left.
These
sightings
by
the
BAS
team,
helped
by
scientists
from
the
University
of
Auckland
in
New
Zealand,
are
a
positive
sign
that
the
population
is
increasing.
“In
a
period
of
40
or
50
years,
I
only
had
records
for
two
sightings
of
blue
whales
around
South
Georgia,”
Dr.
Branch
told
the
reporter.
“So
to
go
from
basically
nothing
to
55
in
one
year
is
astonishing.”
The
cold
water
around
South
Georgia
has
always
been
popular
with
whales
because
it
is
crowded
with
krill,
tiny
shrimp-like
creatures
that
are
the
whales’
favorite
food.
The
high
count
was
so
unusual
that
other
scientists
wondered
whether
it
was
a
one-off,
perhaps
caused
by
usually
high
number
of
krill
temporarily
attracting
whales
from
other
areas.
However,
Dr.
Jennifer
Jackson
from
BAS
says
the
quantity
of
krill
was
no
different
from
other
years.
She’s
confident
the
population
growth
shown
in
the
recordings
is
real
and
down
to
the
protection
that
the
whales
now
have.
This
remains
to
be
seen,
but
it
is
highly
suggested
that
when
the
next
assessment
is
released,
most
likely
at
the
end
of
2021,
it
could
show
a
further
increase
in
the
number
of
Antarctic
blue
whales.
With
the
comeback
of
the
whale,
this
could
be
an
inspiration
for
environmental
campaigns
that
still
have
progress
to
make.
27.
Para.
3
is
mainly
about
______.
A.
the
effect
of
the
hunting
ban
B.
the
efforts
to
save
blue
whales
C.
the
importance
of
blue
whales
D.
the
danger
that
blue
whales
faced
28.
What
can
we
infer
about
the
blue
whales
from
the
passage?
A.
They
will
not
be
endangered
in
the
near
future.
B.
The
number
of
them
rises
because
their
food
increases.
C.
More
conservation
activities
will
be
held
to
protect
them.
D.
The
coast
of
South
Georgia
offered
them
suitable
temperature.
29.
As
for
other
scientists’
opinion
on
the
high
count,
Dr.
Jennifer
Jackson
is
______.
A.
supportive
B.
disapproving
C.
fearful
D.
uncertain
30.
What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
An
Amazing
Secret
of
Blue
Whales
B.
Blue
Whales
Makes
Surprise
Comeback
C.
The
Best
Way
to
Protect
Blue
Whales
D.
Blue
Whales
Set
New
Trends
in
Conservation
D
The
constant
rise
of
global
demand
for
protein
poses
a
threat
of
meat
shortage
in
the
agricultural
sector.
To
address
this,
a
few
scientists
use
artificial
meat
as
an
alternative
to
traditional
ones,
which
from
the
growing
process
to
its
benefits
proves
it
does
no
harm
or
even
it
does
good
to
us.
Currently,
one
of
the
most
advanced
techniques
to
grow
meat
in
the
lab
involves
taking
cells
from
an
animal
and
changing
them
to
muscle
cells.
The
cells
are
then
cultured
with
nutrients
and
essential
vitamins
and
can
be
developed
to
any
quantity
and
then
shaped
into
hamburgers,
steaks
or
mince,
and
so
it
is
also
called
“cultured”
meat.
“Cultured
meat
is
not
genetically
engineered,”
Dr.
Mark
Post
of
Maastricht
University
says.
“It
is
meat
grown
from
the
same
cells
that
produce
the
meat
in
the
cow,
but
this
time
outside
the
cow.”
He
believes
that
cultured
meat
shouldn’t
be
any
better
or
worse
for
you
than
old-school
animal
flesh.
This
may
sound
like
science
fiction,
but
it
is
not
such
a
strange
idea
and
there
are
reasons
to
be
excited
about
it.
“The
environment
impacts
of
cultured
meat
could
be
lower
than
those
of
meat
produced
in
the
conventional
way,”
said
Hanna
Tuomisto,
a
researcher
at
Oxford
University.
The
process
would
require
between
7%
and
45%
less
energy
than
the
same
volume
of
conventionally
produced
meat
such
as
pork,
beef
or
lamb,
and
could
be
engineered
to
use
only
1%
of
the
land
and
4%
of
the
water
associated
with
conventional
meat.
Tuomisto’s
research
also
shows
that
cultured
meat
could
be
part
of
the
solution
to
feeding
the
world’s
growing
population,
at
the
same
time
cutting
emissions
and
saving
both
energy
and
water.
Aside
from
the
above
benefits,
cultured
meat
should
also
provide
cheap
nutrition.
Animal
protein
is
an
increasing
part
of
diets,
as
millions
of
people
in
rapidly
emerging
economies
are
drawn
out
of
poverty
and
become
able
to
afford
more
meat
in
their
diets.
The
pressure
this
creates
has
been
an
important
factor
in
rapidly
rising
grain
prices,
deforestation
in
the
Amazon
basin,
increasing
water
shortage
and
rising
pressure
to
find
new
farmland.
Growing
meat
artificially
could
potentially
take
huge
pressure
off
farmlands
around
the
world.
Another
benefit
would
be
to
help
animal
welfare
and
protect
endangered
species.
If
most
of
our
meat
was
grown,
there
would
be
no
need
for
factory
farms.
Conditions
for
animals
could
be
greatly
improved.
Elsewhere,
it
could
also
stop
illegal
endangered
species
hunts
by
providing
an
alternative
way
to
produce
meat
form
these
species.
Exactly
how
long
it
takes
before
the
meat
is
sold
in
supermarkets
depends
on
the
investment
in
research
and
development.
One
thing
seems
clear:
Unless
vegetarianism
catches
on
in
a
very
big
way,
the
world’s
demand
for
meat
will
soon
outpace
our
supply
of
cows,
chickens,
pigs
and
other
edible
animals.
The
health
and
environmental
impacts
of
cultured
meat
aren’t
going
to
be
hypothetical
for
much
longer.
31.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“cultured”
probably
mean?
A.
grown.
B.
sorted.
C.
connected.
D.
shaped.
32.
Compared
with
traditional
meat,
the
artificial
meat______.
A.
tastes
much
better
B.
contains
more
nutrients
C.
saves
more
natural
resources
D.
changes
people’s
habit
of
eating
meat
33.
The
author
tries
to
persuade
the
readers
to
accept
his
argument
mainly
by______.
A.
comparing
the
results
from
different
researches
B.
explaining
the
advantages
of
the
artificial
meat
C.
presenting
the
problems
caused
by
meat
shortage
D
showing
the
current
situation
of
food
consumption
34.
Which
of
the
following
shows
the
structure
of
the
passage?
I:
introduction
P:
point
SP:
sub-point
C:
conclusion
A.
B.
C
D.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Give
Feedback
that
People
Will
Listen
to
If
we
want
to
grow
as
people,
we
can’t
just
rely
on
our
own
evaluation
of
how
we’re
doing.
____35____
Receiving
feedback
from
peers
(同辈)
can
help
us
see
the
bigger
picture
and
show
us
a
path
forward
to
success.
However,
someone
has
to
give
that
feedback,
and
sometimes,
that
someone
will
be
you.
How
should
you
approach
this?
First,
if
you
spot
a
situation
in
which
some
feedback
would
be
helpful,
give
it
as
soon
as
you
can.
If
you
wait
until
the
matter
fades
from
the
person’s
mind,
they
might
not
understand
what
you’re
trying
to
tell
them.
___36___
When
you’re
giving
feedback,
it’s
important
to
keep
in
mind
that
no
one
likes
to
be
told
they’re
doing
a
bad
job.
____37____
Like
the
saying
goes,
“A
spoonful
of
sugar
helps
the
medicine
go
down.”
All
good
feedback
shares
a
few
key
elements.
First,
it
should
help
accomplish
a
specific
goal.
It’s
less
useful
to
tell
your
friend
that
their
dish
tastes
“interesting”
than
it
is
to
suggest
adding
a
little
salt
to
improve
the
flavor.
Feedback
should
also
look
toward
the
future.
____38____
Tell
your
friend
they
should
take
more
notes
in
class
instead
of
talking
about
how
they
should
have
studied
harder
for
the
big
biology
exam
they
failed.
___39___
If
someone
said
that
you
were
boring
in
your
speech,
would
you
know
how
to
fix
it?
Being
told
you
should
add
a
funny
story
at
the
end
is
a
lot
easier
to
put
into
practice.
Finally
don’t
assume
your
suggestion
is
the
only
correct
way
to
deal
with
a
situation.
Consider
other
points
of
view
and
keep
your
ego
(自我)
under
control.
You
might
even
end
up
with
some
feedback
on
your
feedback.
Don’t
take
it
personally
—
it
can
only
help
you
give
better
advice
next
time!
A.
Feedback
should
be
clear
and
well
timed,
or
it’s
likely
to
be
ignored.
B.
We
also
need
to
know
what
other
people
think
about
our
performance
C.
This
can
help
you
be
successful
in
your
role
and
clear
the
way
for
promotions.
D.
To
make
your
feedback
more
useful,
it
should
focus
on
the
action,
not
the
person.
E.
You
can’t
change
what’s
happened,
but
you
can
prevent
it
from
happening
again.
F.
Make
sure
you
give
an
equal
amount
of
positive
feedback
to
balance
out
anything
negative.
G.
While
positive
feedback
is
certainly
necessary,
it
is
also
important
to
let
others
know
their
mistakes.
第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）
第一节（共4小题；第40,
41题
每小题2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。
The
Red
Fox
The
first
time
ever
I
saw
you,
you
were
so
little
and
your
face
was
so
special,
that
I
couldn't
even
take
a
picture.
You
looked
almost
like
some
kind
of
new,
unknown
species.
You
looked
funny
and
far
beyond
cute.
I
soon
discovered
that
not
only
did
you
look
different,
you
actually
were
different.
While
your
siblings
wisely
kept
some
distance
from
this
unknown
human
being,
you
just
bravely
walked
right
past
my
feet.
And
I
noticed
you
were
even
smaller
than
I
had
assumed.
I
sat
alone
near
your
den
for
hours
and
hours.
When
you
and
your
little
brother
and
sister
were
small,
it
seemed
to
rain
continuously
and
it
was
way
too
cold
for
that
time
of
the
year.
Everything
was
dirty,
cold
and
wet.
Many
of
these
hours,
I
truly
wondered
what
on
earth
I
was
doing
there.
Until
you
suddenly
showed
up,
out
of
the
blue.
In
my
memory,
it
stopped
raining
immediately
and
the
sun
came
through.
You
were
still
a
baby
fox
that
needed
a
lot
of
sleep.
You
rolled
up
in
a
clump
of
grass,
closed
your
eyes
and
slept.
And
I
could
keep
watch.
When
it
rained,
your
hair
used
to
curl
and
that
was
another
part
of
you
that
was
different.
Foxes
coats
don’t
curl
at
all,
but
yours
did,
which
made
you
look
like
a
little
rat.
Although
you
remained
smaller
than
the
rest
of
the
pack,
you
did
grow
up
to
be
an
energetic
fox
kit.
You
were
doing
just
fine!
Your
mother
had
never
been
the
greatest
huntress.
Fortunately,
she
kept
on
feeding
you,
although
not
always
so
warmly.
But
you,
the
smallest
of
the
pack,
you
made
it!
For
months
and
months
I
enjoyed
watching
you
grow
up
to
gradually
take
the
shape
of
a
real
fox.
A
bit
of
a
strange
fox,
with
your
too
long
nose
and
misshapen
teeth,
but
for
me
you
were
the
most
beautiful
fox
ever.
It’s
wonderful
to
be
allowed
to
follow
all
of
this
so
closely.
You
were
great.
Thank
you,
super
fox.
40.
Why
did
the
author
think
the
fox’s
fur
different?
41.
Please
paraphrase
the
underlined
sentence.
42.
Please
decide
which
part
is
false
in
the
following
statement,
then
underline
it
and
explain
why.
The
writer
did
not
like
the
fox
when
it
grew
up
because
it
looked
strange.
43.
Please
write
one
of
your
experiences
with
animals.
第二节（20分）
44.
假设你是李华，你的朋友Jim在北京一所国际学校读书，得知你校在寒假为迎接即将到来的北京冬奥会，组织一次滑雪冬令营活动，他对此很感兴趣，来信询问此事，请你根据以下提示给他回信。
要点：
1.
冬令营相关事宜（如时间，地点,
活动等）；
2.
表示欢迎对方参加此次活动。
注意：1.
词数在100字左右；
2.
邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Jim,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua北京市昌平区2020～2021学年度第一学期期末质量检测
高三英语试卷
(考试时间90分钟
满分100分)
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节
完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In
midair
I
guessed
whether
I
should
do
this.
I
fell.
My
knees
hurt,
but
I
___1___
practicing.
“Five,
six,
seven,
eight,”
my
coach
shouted
again
with
even
more
determination.
I
clapped,
and
the
sound
echoed
(回响)
throughout
the
gym.
Again
I
___2___.
My
coach
did
not
shout
at
me,
but
I
could
sense
her
___3___;
after
all,
I
feel
the
same,
too.
A
standing
back
tuck
—
the
most
challenging
skill
in
cheerleading.
For
me
it
is
very
difficult.
Perhaps
it
is
the
mental
____4____
more
than
my
capabilities
that
causes
me
to
land
flat
on
my
face.
I
knew
I
____5____
the
talent
for
such
a
skill,
but
I
was
terrified.
I
was
afraid
to
fall.
The
practice
almost
ended
in
tears
because
of
the
great
disappointment.
I
admitted
that
I
felt
like
____6____.
I
did
not
want
to
let
myself
down
nor
my
teammates,
but
I
was
____7____
by
my
efforts.
I
could
accept
falling,
but
I
could
not
accept
walking
away
from
something
I
had
put
so
many
hours
and
much
energy
into,
so
I
___8___
myself
to
practice
in
my
free
time.
As
I
practiced,
I
realized
that
my
mistakes
were
unavoidable.
I
could
not
___9___
the
skill,
if
I
did
not
know
how
to
do
it,
or
better
yet,
how
not
to.
Every
morning，I
am
up
before
the
rising
sun,
attempting
what
some
people
might
call
impossible,
but
I
tell
myself,
“If
it
was
easy,
everybody
could
do
it.”
“Five,
six,
seven,
eight,”
my
coach
said
rhythmically.
My
body
sprung
into
motion,
and
I
landed
on
the
floor.
The
feeling
of
accomplishment
went
beyond
my
body.
The
previous
defeats
meant
nothing
because
I
have
____10____!
1.
A.
enjoyed
B.
stopped
C.
kept
D.
forgot
2.
A.
clapped
B.
cheered
C.
shouted
D.
fell
3.
A.
disappointment
B.
patience
C.
embarrassment
D.
surprise
4.
A.
power
B.
pain
C.
mistake
D.
fear
5.
A.
lacked
B.
owned
C.
appreciated
D.
discovered
6.
A.
sleeping
B.
asking
C.
quitting
D.
relieving
7.
A.
moved
B.
discouraged
C.
strengthened
D.
scared
8.
A.
allowed
B.
wished
C.
pushed
D.
invited
9.
A.
master
B.
show
C.
test
D.
teach
10.
A.
expected
B.
tolerated
C.
waited
D.
succeeded
【答案】1.
C
2.
D
3.
A
4.
D
5.
B
6.
C
7.
B
8.
C
9.
A
10.
D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在啦啦队练习中数次摔倒，作者和教练都感到失望，但是作者凭借着努力，不断刻苦练习，最终成功完成了动作。
【1题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的膝盖疼，但我继续练习。A.
enjoyed欣赏；B.
stopped停止；C.
kept保持，继续；D.
forgot忘记。根据上文“My
knees
hurt,
but
I”可知but表示转折，说明作者虽然膝盖疼，但是坚持继续练习。故选C。
【2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我再次摔倒。A.
clapped拍手；B.
cheered欢呼；C.
shouted叫喊；D.
fell落下，摔倒。对应上文“I
fell.”指作者再次摔倒。故选D。
【3题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的教练没有对我喊叫，但我能感觉到她的失望；毕竟，我也有同感。A.
disappointment失望；B.
patience耐心；C.
embarrassment尴尬；D.
surprise惊讶。上文提到作者两次摔倒，可推测作者的教练对此肯定是失望的。故选A。
【4题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许是心理上的恐惧，而不是我的能力，让我摔得面目全非。A.
power力量；B.
pain痛苦；C.
mistake错误；D.
fear恐惧。根据上文“For
me
it
is
very
difficult.”以及后文“I
was
afraid
to
fall.”可知这个动作很难，作者害怕摔倒，所以是心理上有恐惧。故选D。
【5题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我有这个天赋，但我很害怕。A.
lacked缺少；B.
owned拥有；C.
appreciated欣赏；D.
discovered发现。根据后文“the
talent
for
such
a
skill,
but
I
was
terrified”可知but表示转折，说明作者其实是有这个天赋的，但是自己很害怕。故选B。
【6题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我承认我想放弃。A.
sleeping睡觉；B.
asking询问；C.
quitting放弃；D.
relieving减轻。根据上文“The
practice
almost
ended
in
tears
because
of
the
great
disappointment.
I
admitted
that
I
felt
like”可知作者的训练不顺利，训练几乎以眼泪收场，所以承认自己内心其实也想放弃了。故选C。
【7题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想让自己失望，也不想让队友失望，但是我的努力让我灰心。A.
moved移动；B.
discouraged使灰心；C.
strengthened加强；D.
scared使害怕。对应上文“The
practice
almost
ended
in
tears
because
of
the
great
disappointment.”作者坚持去练习动作了，但还是摔倒，所以是作者的努力让自己灰心。故选B。
【8题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以接受摔倒，但我不能接受从我投入了那么多时间和精力的事情上走开，所以我强迫自己在空闲时间练习。A.
allowed允许；B.
wished希望；C.
pushed推；D.
invited邀请。结合后文“myself
to
practice
in
my
free
time”指作者强迫自己在空闲时间里练习，push
oneself
to
do
sth.“强迫自己做某事”。故选C。
【9题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我不知道怎么做，或者不知道该不怎么做，我就无法掌握这项技能。A.
master掌握；B.
show展示；C.
test测试；D.
teach教学。根据后文宾语“the
skill”指掌握技能，应用master。故选A。
【10题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：以前的失败毫无意义，因为我成功了！A.
expected期待；B.
tolerated容忍；C.
waited等待；D.
succeeded成功。根据上文“My
body
sprung
into
motion,
and
I
landed
on
the
floor.
The
feeling
of
accomplishment
went
beyond
my
body.”可知作者成功了，以前的失败变得毫无意义。故选D。
第二节
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,
共15分）
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写
1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
clay
pig
____11____
(find)
in
Lianhe
Ruins
in
Sichuan
province
in
2019.
It
is
estimated
to
be
about
3,000
years
old.
____12____
makes
this
finding
unusual
is
its
adorable
appearance.
The
clay
pig
looks
exactly
like
the
green
pig
from
The
Angry
Birds
movie.
____13____
(it)
cute
image
has
left
the
Chinese
netizens
surprised
and
delighted,
with
many
people
joking
that
The
Angry
Birds
character
has
traveled
back
in
time
to
prehistoric
days.
The
topic
____14____
(attract)
400
million
views
and
290,000
discussions
since
the
pig
was
discovered.
【答案】11.
was
found
12.
What
13.
Its
14.
has
attracted/has
been
attracting
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一只在四川省联合河遗址出土的陶土猪引起了中国网民热议。
【11题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：2019年，在四川省联合河遗址发现了一只陶土猪。根据时间状语in
2019可知用一般过去时。主语clay
pig与find之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was
found。
【12题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：这个发现的不同寻常之处在于它可爱的外表。分析句子结构可知，这里为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指物，所以连接词what。故填What。
【13题详解】
考查代词。句意：它的可爱形象让中国网民又惊又喜，许多人开玩笑说，《愤怒的小鸟》角色穿越到了史前时代。修饰名词image，前用形容词性物主代词。故填Its。
【14题详解】
考查时态。句意：自这只猪被发现以来，这个话题已经吸引了4亿的浏览量和29万的讨论量。根据时间状语since
the
pig
was
discovered.可知用现在完成时，表示到现在为止；或使用现在完成进行时，表示该动作从过去开始，一直延续到现在，并且未来一段时间内还会继续延续下去。故填has
attracted/has
been
attracting。
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写
1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
When
I
decided
to
return
to
school
at
age
thirty-five,
I
wasn’t
at
all
worried
about
my
ability
___15___
(do)
the
work.
After
all,
I
was
a
grown
woman
who
had
raised
a
family,
not
a
confused
teenager
fresh
out
of
high
school.
But
when
I
started
classes,
I
realized
that
those
“confused
teenagers”
sitting
around
me
were
in
much
____16____(good)
shape
for
college
than
I
was.
They
still
had
all
their
classroom
skills
in
bright,
shiny
condition,
____17____
mine
had
grown
rusty（生锈的）
from
disuse.
I
had
to
learn
many
things
from
the
beginning.
【答案】15.
to
do
16.
better
17.
while
/
but
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述作者35岁重返校园时的学习状况。
【15题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当我决定在35岁时重返校园时，我一点也不担心我的工作能力。名词ability后接不定式作定语。故填to
do。
【16题详解】
考查比较级。句意：但是当我开始上课的时候，我意识到那些坐在我周围的“迷茫的青少年”要比我更适合上大学。根据than和much可知，用形容词的比较级形式。故填better。
【17题详解】
考查连词。句意：他们仍然在明亮、闪闪发光的环境中学习着所有的课堂技能，但我的技能已经因为不用而生锈了。根据句意，前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词。故填while
/
but。
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写
1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
When
the
clock
strikes
2:30
in
the
afternoon,
how
do
you
usually
feel?
If
you
often
feel
tired
and
sleepy
around
this
time,
you’re
not
alone!
This
tiredness,
____18____
(know)
as
the
2:30
feeling,
is
caused
by
your
body’s
natural
cycle.
Most
people
feel
a
big
decrease
____19____
energy
in
the
early
afternoon
and
at
night.
During
these
times,
your
body
temperature
goes
down.
A
chemical
____20____
causes
you
to
feel
tired
is
also
released
as
your
temperature
lowers.
【答案】18.
known
19.
in
20.
which/that
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。介绍了为什么人们到了每天下午两点半左右的时候就会感到又困又累。
【18题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这种被称为两点半的疲倦感是由身体的自然循环引起的。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，此处应使用非谓语动词形式。know与This
tiredness为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式作定语，故填known。
【19题详解】
考查介词。句意：大多数人在下午早些时候和晚上会感到精力大幅下降。a
decrease
in
sth.在……减少，固定短语，这里是指下午早些时候“精力”会感到下降，故填in。
【20题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：随着体温降低，一种会让你感到疲劳的化学物质也会释放出来。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为A
chemical，指物，在从句中充当主语，所以要用which或者that引导。故填which/that。
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）
第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
International
Film
Festival
Rotterdam
(IFFR)
is
the
biggest
ticketed
cultural
event
in
The
Netherlands.
It
aims
to
offer
some
good
worldwide
independent,
innovative
cinema
and
visual
arts.
One
can
visit
cinema-related
exhibitions
and
events,
go
to
film
screenings,
or
take
part
in
the
extensive
professional
programme.
To
make
all
of
this
happen,
IFFR
relies
on
the
support
of
close
to
a
1000
devoted
volunteers
every
year.
Want
to
be
part
of
the
team?
You
can
read
all
about
our
volunteer
opportunities
below.
How
to
sign
up
You
can
sign
up
to
volunteer
by
filling
in
the
online
registration
form.
If
you
have
volunteered
with
us
before,
you
will
receive
an
email
invitation
to
re-apply
for
the
upcoming
edition.
As
soon
as
we
have
more
information
on
any
openings
for
this
year,
we’ll
get
in
touch
with
you
to
schedule
a
training
meeting.
What
do
we
expect
from
you?
In
order
to
volunteer
at
IFFR,
you’ll
need
to:
Be
18
years
or
over
Have
a
good
understanding
of
either
the
Dutch
or
English
language
Have
an
EU
passport
or
Dutch
residence
permit
Be
available
for
a
minimum
of
28
hours
during
the
festival
period
The
majority
of
your
shifts
will
be
during
the
festival
itself.
However,
depending
on
the
position
you’ll
fill,
there
might
be
additional
shifts
scheduled
before
the
festival
or
after.
We
expect
all
volunteers
to
make
their
own
arrangements
in
terms
of
travel
and
accommodation.
Unfortunately
we’re
not
able
to
cover
any
expenses
at
this
point.
What
to
expect
from
us?
We’d
like
to
ask
volunteers
to
sign
up
in
the
spirit
of
supporting
the
festival.
Now,
more
than
ever,
we’ll
need
your
help
in
carrying
out
the
vision
of
IFFR
and
in
providing
a
platform
for
stories
and
voices
from
all
over
the
world.
Other
than
our
gratitude
and
appreciation,
volunteering
at
IFFR
can
offer
you
benefits
such
as
relevant
working
experience,
new
friends
and
the
unique
opportunity
to
experience
the
festival
from
the
inside
out.
Furthermore
we
offer
our
volunteers:
An
invitation
to
a
number
of
(social)
activities
organized
only
for
the
volunteer
community.
Sandwiches,
snacks
and
drinks
during
your
shift
The
IFFR
2021
bag
a
Festival
Crew
t-shirt
Of
course
we
also
offer
you
opportunities
to
watch
a
selection
of
the
festival’s
fantastic
film
programme.
More
information
on
this
will
follow
at
a
later
date.
21.
The
goal
of
IFFR
is
to______.
A.
offer
some
volunteer
opportunities
B.
arouse
people’s
interest
in
cultural
events
C.
introduce
the
Neitherlands
to
more
people
D.
provide
some
good
creative
visual
works
22.
To
become
a
volunteer
of
IFFR,
one
needs
______.
A.
to
be
under
18
years
old
B.
to
send
an
application
online
C.
to
promise
to
work
for
18
hours
D.
to
speak
both
English
and
Dutch
fluently
23.
What
does
IFFR
offer
its
volunteers?
A.
Opportunities
to
become
a
film-maker.
B.
Chances
to
travel
in
the
country
for
free.
C.
Invitations
to
other
good
film
festivals.
D.
Access
to
watching
some
good
movies.
【答案】21.
D
22.
B
23.
D
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章是一则鹿特丹国际电影节（IFFR）招募志愿者的公告，文中介绍了如何报名、要求和可以提供的服务等信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“It
aims
to
offer
some
good
worldwide
independent,
innovative
cinema
and
visual
arts.(它的目标是在世界范围内提供一些优秀的独立、创新的电影和视觉艺术)”可知，IFFR的目标是提供一些好的创意视觉艺术作品。故选D。
22题详解】
细节理解题。根据How
to
sign
up部分中“You
can
sign
up
to
volunteer
by
filling
in
the
online
registration
form.(你可以通过填写在线登记表来报名成为志愿者)”可知，要成为IFFR的志愿者，你需要在网上提交申请。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Of
course
we
also
offer
you
opportunities
to
watch
a
selection
of
the
festival’s
fantastic
film
programme.(当然，我们也会为您提供观看电影节精彩电影节目的机会)”可知，IFFR为志愿者提供观看一些好电影的途径。故选D。
B
Out
of
a
home
bakery
in
Bowie,
Maryland,
a
young
entrepreneur
creates
treats
that
are
as
delicious
as
they
are
helpful.
For
each
cupcake
this
baker
sells,
he
gives
one
away
to
someone
in
need.
Behind
the
operation
is
14-year-old
Michael
Platt.
Platt
started
baking
with
his
grandmother
at
nine
years
old,
and
by
11,
he
has
opened
his
own
business.
He
calls
his
company
“Michael’s
Desserts”.
“I
knew
I
wanted
to
start
a
business,
but
I
didn't
really
know
how
to
do
it,
I
guess,”
Platt
told
the
reporter
while
baking
peppermint
chocolate
cupcakes
at
home.
“My
parents
got
me
a
pair
of
Tom's
shoes
for
Christmas.
And
Tom
Shoes’
business
model
is
one-for-one,
which
is
my
business
model,”
he
said.
Platt
recently
got
an
order
for
a
few
dozen
cupcakes,
and
as
promised,
he
doubled
the
order
and
packed
up
the
extra
cupcakes
to
bring
to
a
homeless
shelter.
The
teen
visits
several
shelters
in
the
DMV
area,
and
he
also
hands
out
cupcakes
to
homeless
people
on
the
street.
“Running
a
business,
especially
at
my
age
is
kind
of
hard,”
he
said.
“Because
I
have
to
do
other
stuff
while
my
friends
are
at
the
park
or
something.
But,
it's
also
really
fun
because
I
get
to
have
an
experience
a
lot
of
people
don't
get
to
have.”
Platt’s
mom
often
comes
to
help
bake
large
orders
and
his
parents
will
transport
the
donated
cupcakes.
“When
your
kids
say
they’re
interested
in
doing
something
so
positive,
you’re
going
to
do
what
any
parent
does
and
make
it
work,”
she
said.
Platt
hopes
to
open
a
pay-what-you-can
grocery
store
for
people
who
want
to
shop
for
affordable
items.
The
nonprofit
also
offers
classes
for
grocery
shopping
on
a
budget
and
gardening
to
give
people
more
food
options.
As
if
running
the
bakery
and
charity
wasn’t
enough,
Platt
partners
with
No
Kid
Hungry
and
raises
money
for
the
organization
which
helps
children
in
need
of
food.
He’s
also
been
a
contestant
on
Food
Network’s
“Kids
Baking
Championship.”
On
top
of
all
of
that,
Platt
recently
gave
a
TED
talk
on
being
a
young
entrepreneur.
He
hopes
his
story
inspires
people
to
help
others.
“Kids
can
do
what
they
love
to
do
and
also
be
able
to
help
people,”
he
said
as
he
iced
his
peppermint
cupcakes.
24.
What
inspired
Platt
to
start
his
one-for-one
business?
A.
A
shoe
company.
B.
His
baking
skills.
C.
A
homeless
shelter.
D.
His
mother’s
support.
25
What
does
Platt
think
of
running
a
business?
A
Worthy.
B.
Easy.
C.
Amusing.
D.
Relaxing.
26.
What
does
the
passage
intend
to
tell
the
readers?
A.
It
is
good
to
learn
from
other
people.
B.
Family
support
leads
to
people’s
success.
C.
A
youth
with
love
can
make
a
big
difference.
D.
Success
always
favors
those
who
are
prepared.
【答案】24.
A
25.
A
26.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了14岁的Michael
Platt发明了一种既美味又有益的点心。这个面包师每卖一个小蛋糕，就会送一个给有需要的人。文章介绍了Platt创立这门生意的起因以及他们的运营流程，Platt希望他的故事能激励人们去帮助别人。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段““My
parents
got
me
a
pair
of
Tom's
shoes
for
Christmas.
And
Tom
Shoes’
business
model
is
one-for-one,
which
is
my
business
model,”
he
said.(他说：“我父母给我买了一双Tom的鞋子作为圣诞节礼物。Tom
Shoes的商业模式是一对一的，这也是我的商业模式。”)”可知，是一家鞋业公司启发Platt开始他的一对一生意。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段““Running
a
business,
especially
at
my
age
is
kind
of
hard,”
he
said.
“Because
I
have
to
do
other
stuff
while
my
friends
are
at
the
park
or
something.
But,
it's
also
really
fun
because
I
get
to
have
an
experience
a
lot
of
people
don't
get
to
have.”(“经营企业，尤其是在我这个年纪，有点困难，”他说。“因为当我的朋友在公园或什么的时候，我必须做其他的事情。但是，这也很有趣，因为我有了很多人没有的经历。”)”可推知，Platt认为经营企业是值得的。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Out
of
a
home
bakery
in
Bowie,
Maryland,
a
young
entrepreneur
creates
treats
that
are
as
delicious
as
they
are
helpful.
For
each
cupcake
this
baker
sells,
he
gives
one
away
to
someone
in
need.
Behind
the
operation
is
14-year-old
Michael
Platt.(在马里兰州鲍伊的一家家庭面包店里，一位年轻的企业家发明了一种既美味又有益的点心。这个面包师每卖一个小蛋糕，就会送一个给有需要的人。这次行动的幕后主使是14岁的Michael
Platt)”结合文章主要介绍了14岁的Michael
Platt发明了一种既美味又有益的点心。这个面包师每卖一个小蛋糕，就会送一个给有需要的人。文章介绍了Platt创立这门生意的起因以及他们的运营流程，Platt希望他的故事能激励人们去帮助别人。可推知，这篇文章想告诉读者一个有爱心的年轻人也能产生很大影响。故选C。
C
Scientists
have
discovered
an
astonishing
number
of
Antarctic
blue
whales
in
the
waters
off
the
coast
of
South
Georgia,
an
island
in
the
South
Atlantic
Ocean,
suggesting
decades
of
conservation
efforts
are
paying
off.
During
a
23-day
survey,
a
team
of
researchers
from
the
British
Antarctic
Survey(BAS)
counted
55
animals.
Dr.
Trevor
Branch,
a
scientist
from
the
University
of
Washington,
who
specializes
in
studying
blue
whales,
said
the
number
was
truly
amazing.
In
the
last
century,
Antarctic
blue
whales
were
nearly
hunted
to
extinction
for
their
blubber,
a
thick
layer
of
fat
that
marine
animals
have
under
their
skin
to
keep
their
bodies
warm.
Hunters
used
the
blubber
for
oil
to
use
in
products
like
soap
or
fuel
for
oil
lamps.
Around
South
Australia,
more
than
33000
whales
are
believed
to
have
been
killed.
A
hunting
ban
was
introduced
in
1966,
but
by
that
time
the
whales
were
critically
endangered.
In
2018
there
were
reported
to
be
only
around
3000
Antarctic
blue
whales
left.
These
sightings
by
the
BAS
team,
helped
by
scientists
from
the
University
of
Auckland
in
New
Zealand,
are
a
positive
sign
that
the
population
is
increasing.
“In
a
period
of
40
or
50
years,
I
only
had
records
for
two
sightings
of
blue
whales
around
South
Georgia,”
Dr.
Branch
told
the
reporter.
“So
to
go
from
basically
nothing
to
55
in
one
year
is
astonishing.”
The
cold
water
around
South
Georgia
has
always
been
popular
with
whales
because
it
is
crowded
with
krill,
tiny
shrimp-like
creatures
that
are
the
whales’
favorite
food.
The
high
count
was
so
unusual
that
other
scientists
wondered
whether
it
was
a
one-off,
perhaps
caused
by
usually
high
number
of
krill
temporarily
attracting
whales
from
other
areas.
However,
Dr.
Jennifer
Jackson
from
BAS
says
the
quantity
of
krill
was
no
different
from
other
years.
She’s
confident
the
population
growth
shown
in
the
recordings
is
real
and
down
to
the
protection
that
the
whales
now
have.
This
remains
to
be
seen,
but
it
is
highly
suggested
that
when
the
next
assessment
is
released,
most
likely
at
the
end
of
2021,
it
could
show
a
further
increase
in
the
number
of
Antarctic
blue
whales.
With
the
comeback
of
the
whale,
this
could
be
an
inspiration
for
environmental
campaigns
that
still
have
progress
to
make.
27.
Para.
3
is
mainly
about
______.
A.
the
effect
of
the
hunting
ban
B.
the
efforts
to
save
blue
whales
C.
the
importance
of
blue
whales
D.
the
danger
that
blue
whales
faced
28.
What
can
we
infer
about
the
blue
whales
from
the
passage?
A.
They
will
not
be
endangered
in
the
near
future.
B.
The
number
of
them
rises
because
their
food
increases.
C.
More
conservation
activities
will
be
held
to
protect
them.
D.
The
coast
of
South
Georgia
offered
them
suitable
temperature.
29.
As
for
other
scientists’
opinion
on
the
high
count,
Dr.
Jennifer
Jackson
is
______.
A.
supportive
B.
disapproving
C.
fearful
D.
uncertain
30.
What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
An
Amazing
Secret
of
Blue
Whales
B.
Blue
Whales
Makes
Surprise
Comeback
C.
The
Best
Way
to
Protect
Blue
Whales
D.
Blue
Whales
Set
New
Trends
in
Conservation
【答案】27.
D
28.
C
29.
B
30.
B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。科学家在南大西洋的南乔治亚岛附近海域发现数量惊人的南极蓝鲸，这表明数十年的保护努力正在取得成效。文章主要说明了蓝鲸曾经所面临的危险，以及研究人员对这一现象的看法。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“In
the
last
century,
Antarctic
blue
whales
were
nearly
hunted
to
extinction
for
their
blubber,
a
thick
layer
of
fat
that
marine
animals
have
under
their
skin
to
keep
their
bodies
warm.
Hunters
used
the
blubber
for
oil
to
use
in
products
like
soap
or
fuel
for
oil
lamps.
Around
South
Australia,
more
than
33000
whales
are
believed
to
have
been
killed.
A
hunting
ban
was
introduced
in
1966,
but
by
that
time
the
whales
were
critically
endangered.
In
2018
there
were
reported
to
be
only
around
3000
Antarctic
blue
whales
left.(在上个世纪，南极蓝鲸因其鲸脂而几近灭绝。鲸脂是海洋动物皮下用来保暖的一层厚厚的脂肪。猎人用鲸脂作为油，用于制作肥皂或油灯燃料等产品。在南澳大利亚，超过33000头鲸鱼被捕杀。1966年开始禁止捕杀鲸鱼，但那时鲸鱼已经濒临灭绝。据报道，2018年南极蓝鲸只剩下约3000头)”可知，第3段主要是关于蓝鲸曾经所面临的危险。故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“She’s
confident
the
population
growth
shown
in
the
recordings
is
real
and
down
to
the
protection
that
the
whales
now
have.
This
remains
to
be
seen,
but
it
is
highly
suggested
that
when
the
next
assessment
is
released,
most
likely
at
the
end
of
2021,
it
could
show
a
further
increase
in
the
number
of
Antarctic
blue
whales.
With
the
comeback
of
the
whale,
this
could
be
an
inspiration
for
environmental
campaigns
that
still
have
progress
to
make.(
她相信，记录中显示的数量增长是真实的，而且归功于鲸鱼现在受到的保护。这还有待观察，但强烈建议，当下一次评估发布时，很可能是在2021年底，它可能会显示南极蓝鲸的数量进一步增加。随着鲸鱼的回归，这可能会对仍有进展的环保运动有所启发)”可推知，将会举行更多的保护活动来保护蓝鲸。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The
high
count
was
so
unusual
that
other
scientists
wondered
whether
it
was
a
one-off,
perhaps
caused
by
usually
high
number
of
krill
temporarily
attracting
whales
from
other
areas.
However,
Dr.
Jennifer
Jackson
from
BAS
says
the
quantity
of
krill
was
no
different
from
other
years.(如此之高的数量是如此的不寻常，以至于其他科学家怀疑这是否是一次性的，可能是由于大量的磷虾暂时吸引了其他地区的鲸鱼。然而，BAS的Jennifer
Jackson博士说，磷虾的数量与往年没有什么不同)”可推知，Jennifer
Jackson博士对其他科学家的看法表示反对。故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientists
have
discovered
an
astonishing
number
of
Antarctic
blue
whales
in
the
waters
off
the
coast
of
South
Georgia,
an
island
in
the
South
Atlantic
Ocean,
suggesting
decades
of
conservation
efforts
are
paying
off.(科学家在南大西洋的南乔治亚岛附近海域发现数量惊人的南极蓝鲸，这表明数十年的保护努力正在取得成效)”结合文章主要说明了蓝鲸曾经所面临的危险，以及研究人员对这一现象的看法。可知，故B选项“蓝鲸数量出人意料地有所恢复”最符合文章标题。故选B。
D
The
constant
rise
of
global
demand
for
protein
poses
a
threat
of
meat
shortage
in
the
agricultural
sector.
To
address
this,
a
few
scientists
use
artificial
meat
as
an
alternative
to
traditional
ones,
which
from
the
growing
process
to
its
benefits
proves
it
does
no
harm
or
even
it
does
good
to
us.
Currently,
one
of
the
most
advanced
techniques
to
grow
meat
in
the
lab
involves
taking
cells
from
an
animal
and
changing
them
to
muscle
cells.
The
cells
are
then
cultured
with
nutrients
and
essential
vitamins
and
can
be
developed
to
any
quantity
and
then
shaped
into
hamburgers,
steaks
or
mince,
and
so
it
is
also
called
“cultured”
meat.
“Cultured
meat
is
not
genetically
engineered,”
Dr.
Mark
Post
of
Maastricht
University
says.
“It
is
meat
grown
from
the
same
cells
that
produce
the
meat
in
the
cow,
but
this
time
outside
the
cow.”
He
believes
that
cultured
meat
shouldn’t
be
any
better
or
worse
for
you
than
old-school
animal
flesh.
This
may
sound
like
science
fiction,
but
it
is
not
such
a
strange
idea
and
there
are
reasons
to
be
excited
about
it.
“The
environment
impacts
of
cultured
meat
could
be
lower
than
those
of
meat
produced
in
the
conventional
way,”
said
Hanna
Tuomisto,
a
researcher
at
Oxford
University.
The
process
would
require
between
7%
and
45%
less
energy
than
the
same
volume
of
conventionally
produced
meat
such
as
pork,
beef
or
lamb,
and
could
be
engineered
to
use
only
1%
of
the
land
and
4%
of
the
water
associated
with
conventional
meat.
Tuomisto’s
research
also
shows
that
cultured
meat
could
be
part
of
the
solution
to
feeding
the
world’s
growing
population,
at
the
same
time
cutting
emissions
and
saving
both
energy
and
water.
Aside
from
the
above
benefits,
cultured
meat
should
also
provide
cheap
nutrition.
Animal
protein
is
an
increasing
part
of
diets,
as
millions
of
people
in
rapidly
emerging
economies
are
drawn
out
of
poverty
and
become
able
to
afford
more
meat
in
their
diets.
The
pressure
this
creates
has
been
an
important
factor
in
rapidly
rising
grain
prices,
deforestation
in
the
Amazon
basin,
increasing
water
shortage
and
rising
pressure
to
find
new
farmland.
Growing
meat
artificially
could
potentially
take
huge
pressure
off
farmlands
around
the
world.
Another
benefit
would
be
to
help
animal
welfare
and
protect
endangered
species.
If
most
of
our
meat
was
grown,
there
would
be
no
need
for
factory
farms.
Conditions
for
animals
could
be
greatly
improved.
Elsewhere,
it
could
also
stop
illegal
endangered
species
hunts
by
providing
an
alternative
way
to
produce
meat
form
these
species.
Exactly
how
long
it
takes
before
the
meat
is
sold
in
supermarkets
depends
on
the
investment
in
research
and
development.
One
thing
seems
clear:
Unless
vegetarianism
catches
on
in
a
very
big
way,
the
world’s
demand
for
meat
will
soon
outpace
our
supply
of
cows,
chickens,
pigs
and
other
edible
animals.
The
health
and
environmental
impacts
of
cultured
meat
aren’t
going
to
be
hypothetical
for
much
longer.
31.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“cultured”
probably
mean?
A.
grown.
B.
sorted.
C.
connected.
D.
shaped.
32.
Compared
with
traditional
meat,
the
artificial
meat______.
A.
tastes
much
better
B.
contains
more
nutrients
C.
saves
more
natural
resources
D.
changes
people’s
habit
of
eating
meat
33.
The
author
tries
to
persuade
the
readers
to
accept
his
argument
mainly
by______.
A.
comparing
the
results
from
different
researches
B.
explaining
the
advantages
of
the
artificial
meat
C.
presenting
the
problems
caused
by
meat
shortage
D.
showing
the
current
situation
of
food
consumption
34
Which
of
the
following
shows
the
structure
of
the
passage?
I:
introduction
P:
point
SP:
sub-point
C:
conclusion
A.
B.
C.
D.
【答案】31.
A
32.
C
33.
B
34.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。全球对蛋白质需求的持续增长对农业部门的肉类短缺构成了威胁。为了解决这个问题，一些科学家使用人造肉作为传统肉类的替代品，从其生长过程到好处都证明了它对我们没有伤害，甚至对我们有好处。文章主要介绍了人造肉的培育过程以及好处，最后指出除非素食主义大规模流行起来，否则世界对肉类的需求将很快超过我们对牛、鸡、猪和其他可食用动物的供应。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Currently,
one
of
the
most
advanced
techniques
to
grow
meat
in
the
lab
involves
taking
cells
from
an
animal
and
changing
them
to
muscle
cells.(目前，在实验室中培养肉的最先进技术之一就是从动物身上提取细胞，然后将其转化为肌肉细胞)”以及后文“with
nutrients
and
essential
vitamins
and
can
be
developed
to
any
quantity
and
then
shaped
into
hamburgers,
steaks
or
mince,
and
so
it
is
also
called
“cultured”
meat.”可知，这些细胞要与营养物质和必需维生素一起培养，发育成任意数量，然后制成汉堡包、牛排或肉末，因此它也被称为“培养”肉。即画线词意思为“培养”。A.
grown.培养，生长；B.
sorted.分类；C.
connected.连接；D.
shaped.成形。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中““The
environment
impacts
of
cultured
meat
could
be
lower
than
those
of
meat
produced
in
the
conventional
way,”
said
Hanna
Tuomisto,
a
researcher
at
Oxford
University.
The
process
would
require
between
7%
and
45%
less
energy
than
the
same
volume
of
conventionally
produced
meat
such
as
pork,
beef
or
lamb,
and
could
be
engineered
to
use
only
1%
of
the
land
and
4%
of
the
water
associated
with
conventional
meat.
Tuomisto’s
research
also
shows
that
cultured
meat
could
be
part
of
the
solution
to
feeding
the
world’s
growing
population,
at
the
same
time
cutting
emissions
and
saving
both
energy
and
water.(
“人工培养肉对环境的影响可能比传统方式生产的肉更低，”牛津大学研究员Hanna
Tuomisto说。与同样体积的传统肉类，如猪肉、牛肉或羊肉相比，这一过程需要的能量要少7%到45%，而且通过工程改造，传统肉类只需要1%的土地和4%的水。Tuomisto的研究还表明，培养肉可能是解决世界人口增长问题的一部分，同时减少排放，节约能源和水)”可知，与传统肉类相比，人造肉类节省了更多的自然资源。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Aside
from
the
above
benefits,
cultured
meat
should
also
provide
cheap
nutrition.(除了上述好处，培养肉还应该提供物美价廉的营养)”以及第五段“Another
benefit
would
be
to
help
animal
welfare
and
protect
endangered
species.(另一个好处是有利于动物福利和保护濒危物种)”可推知，作者试图通过解释人造肉的优点来说服读者接受他的论点。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容，第一段引入文章中心话题：一些科学家使用人造肉作为传统肉类的替代品；第二段为第二个论点，介绍人造肉的培育过程，同时第二段包含第一个分论点“人工培养的肉并不比传统的动物肉更好或更坏”；第三段介绍人造肉节省了更多的自然资源的优点、第四段介绍了培养肉还应该提供物美价廉的营养、第五段指出人造肉有利于动物福利和保护濒危物种；最后一段进行总结。C最符合文章结构，故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Give
Feedback
that
People
Will
Listen
to
If
we
want
to
grow
as
people,
we
can’t
just
rely
on
our
own
evaluation
of
how
we’re
doing.
____35____
Receiving
feedback
from
peers
(同辈)
can
help
us
see
the
bigger
picture
and
show
us
a
path
forward
to
success.
However,
someone
has
to
give
that
feedback,
and
sometimes,
that
someone
will
be
you.
How
should
you
approach
this?
First,
if
you
spot
a
situation
in
which
some
feedback
would
be
helpful,
give
it
as
soon
as
you
can.
If
you
wait
until
the
matter
fades
from
the
person’s
mind,
they
might
not
understand
what
you’re
trying
to
tell
them.
___36___
When
you’re
giving
feedback,
it’s
important
to
keep
in
mind
that
no
one
likes
to
be
told
they’re
doing
a
bad
job.
____37____
Like
the
saying
goes,
“A
spoonful
of
sugar
helps
the
medicine
go
down.”
All
good
feedback
shares
a
few
key
elements.
First,
it
should
help
accomplish
a
specific
goal.
It’s
less
useful
to
tell
your
friend
that
their
dish
tastes
“interesting”
than
it
is
to
suggest
adding
a
little
salt
to
improve
the
flavor.
Feedback
should
also
look
toward
the
future.
____38____
Tell
your
friend
they
should
take
more
notes
in
class
instead
of
talking
about
how
they
should
have
studied
harder
for
the
big
biology
exam
they
failed.
___39___
If
someone
said
that
you
were
boring
in
your
speech,
would
you
know
how
to
fix
it?
Being
told
you
should
add
a
funny
story
at
the
end
is
a
lot
easier
to
put
into
practice.
Finally,
don’t
assume
your
suggestion
is
the
only
correct
way
to
deal
with
a
situation.
Consider
other
points
of
view
and
keep
your
ego
(自我)
under
control.
You
might
even
end
up
with
some
feedback
on
your
feedback.
Don’t
take
it
personally
—
it
can
only
help
you
give
better
advice
next
time!
A.
Feedback
should
be
clear
and
well
timed,
or
it’s
likely
to
be
ignored.
B.
We
also
need
to
know
what
other
people
think
about
our
performance.
C
This
can
help
you
be
successful
in
your
role
and
clear
the
way
for
promotions.
D.
To
make
your
feedback
more
useful,
it
should
focus
on
the
action,
not
the
person.
E.
You
can’t
change
what’s
happened,
but
you
can
prevent
it
from
happening
again.
F.
Make
sure
you
give
an
equal
amount
of
positive
feedback
to
balance
out
anything
negative.
G.
While
positive
feedback
is
certainly
necessary,
it
is
also
important
to
let
others
know
their
mistakes.
【答案】35.
B
36.
A
37.
F
38.
E
39.
D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何给予人们愿意倾听的反馈。
【35题详解】
上文“If
we
want
to
grow
as
people,
we
can’t
just
rely
on
our
own
evaluation
of
how
we’re
doing.（如果我们想要成长，我们不能只依赖于自己对自己做得如何的评估。）”说明评估不能只靠自己。下文“Receiving
feedback
from
peers
can
help
us
see
the
bigger
picture
and
show
us
a
path
forward
to
success.（从同龄人那里得到反馈可以帮助我们看到更大的图景，为我们指明通往成功的道路。）”说明我们要从别人得到评估。B选项We
also
need
to
know
what
other
people
think
about
our
performance.（我们还需要知道其他人对我们表现的看法。）符合题意。
other
people呼应
other
people。故选B项。
【36题详解】
上文“If
you
wait
until
the
matter
fades
from
the
person’s
mind,
they
might
not
understand
what
you’re
trying
to
tell
them.（如果你等到这件事从这个人的脑海中消失，他们可能不会理解你想要告诉他们的事情。）”说明反馈的时机要找准。A选项Feedback
should
be
clear
and
well
timed,
or
it’s
likely
to
be
ignored.（反馈应该清晰且时机恰当，否则很可能会被忽略。）符合文意。故选A项。
【37题详解】
上文“When
you’re
giving
feedback,
it’s
important
to
keep
in
mind
that
no
one
likes
to
be
told
they’re
doing
a
bad
job.（当你给予反馈时，你要记住，没有人喜欢别人说他们做得不好。）”说明人都是喜欢积极反馈的。下文“Like
the
saying
goes,
“A
spoonful
of
sugar
helps
the
medicine
go
down.”（俗话说得好，“一勺糖能让药下去。”）”说明正负面的反馈要平等。F选项Make
sure
you
give
an
equal
amount
of
positive
feedback
to
balance
out
anything
negative.（确保你给了同等数量的积极反馈来平衡任何负面的东西。）符合上下文意。
no
one
likes
to
be
told
they’re
doing
a
bad
job.呼应
positive
feedback
。故选F项。
【38题详解】
上文“Feedback
should
also
look
toward
the
future.（反馈也应该面向未来。）”说明反馈面对的是未来的事情，而不是改变过去。E选项You
can’t
change
what’s
happened,
but
you
can
prevent
it
from
happening
again.（你无法改变已经发生的事情，但你可以阻止它再次发生。）符合文意。look
toward
the
future呼应prevent
it
from
happening
again.故选E项。
【39题详解】
下文“Being
told
you
should
add
a
funny
story
at
the
end
is
a
lot
easier
to
put
into
practice.（如果有人告诉你应该在结尾加上一个有趣的故事，那么你就更容易付诸实践了。）”说明反馈应集中在实践上。D选项To
make
your
feedback
more
useful,
it
should
focus
on
the
action,
not
the
person.（为了使你的反馈更有用，它应该集中在行动上，而不是人。）符合下文文意。
on
the
action呼应put
into
practice。故选D项。
第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）
第一节（共4小题；第40,
41题
每小题2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。
The
Red
Fox
The
first
time
ever
I
saw
you,
you
were
so
little
and
your
face
was
so
special,
that
I
couldn't
even
take
a
picture.
You
looked
almost
like
some
kind
of
new,
unknown
species.
You
looked
funny
and
far
beyond
cute.
I
soon
discovered
that
not
only
did
you
look
different,
you
actually
were
different.
While
your
siblings
wisely
kept
some
distance
from
this
unknown
human
being,
you
just
bravely
walked
right
past
my
feet.
And
I
noticed
you
were
even
smaller
than
I
had
assumed.
I
sat
alone
near
your
den
for
hours
and
hours.
When
you
and
your
little
brother
and
sister
were
small,
it
seemed
to
rain
continuously
and
it
was
way
too
cold
for
that
time
of
the
year.
Everything
was
dirty,
cold
and
wet.
Many
of
these
hours,
I
truly
wondered
what
on
earth
I
was
doing
there.
Until
you
suddenly
showed
up,
out
of
the
blue.
In
my
memory,
it
stopped
raining
immediately
and
the
sun
came
through.
You
were
still
a
baby
fox
that
needed
a
lot
of
sleep.
You
rolled
up
in
a
clump
of
grass,
closed
your
eyes
and
slept.
And
I
could
keep
watch.
When
it
rained,
your
hair
used
to
curl
and
that
was
another
part
of
you
that
was
different.
Foxes
coats
don’t
curl
at
all,
but
yours
did,
which
made
you
look
like
a
little
rat.
Although
you
remained
smaller
than
the
rest
of
the
pack,
you
did
grow
up
to
be
an
energetic
fox
kit.
You
were
doing
just
fine!
Your
mother
had
never
been
the
greatest
huntress.
Fortunately,
she
kept
on
feeding
you,
although
not
always
so
warmly.
But
you,
the
smallest
of
the
pack,
you
made
it!
For
months
and
months
I
enjoyed
watching
you
grow
up
to
gradually
take
the
shape
of
a
real
fox.
A
bit
of
a
strange
fox,
with
your
too
long
nose
and
misshapen
teeth,
but
for
me
you
were
the
most
beautiful
fox
ever.
It’s
wonderful
to
be
allowed
to
follow
all
of
this
so
closely.
You
were
great.
Thank
you,
super
fox.
40.
Why
did
the
author
think
the
fox’s
fur
different?
41.
Please
paraphrase
the
underlined
sentence.
42.
Please
decide
which
part
is
false
in
the
following
statement,
then
underline
it
and
explain
why.
The
writer
did
not
like
the
fox
when
it
grew
up
because
it
looked
strange.
43.
Please
write
one
of
your
experiences
with
animals.
【答案】40.
Because
its
fur
curled
when
raining.
41.
But
you,
the
smallest
of
the
fox
family,
you
succeeded.
42.
The
writer
did
not
like
the
fox
when
it
grew
up
because
it
looked
strange.
According
to
the
passage,
the
fox
looked
a
bit
strange
with
its
long
nose
and
misshapen
teeth,
but
the
writer
still
thought
it
the
most
beautiful
in
the
world,
which
means
he
liked
it.
43.
I
used
to
have
a
pet
dog.
Unlike
most
dogs,
he
liked
taking
baths.
Every
time
after
I
washed
him
from
the
bathroom,
it
would
soon
lie
on
his
own
bath
robe
and
rolled
in
it
to
dry
himself,
which
amused
all
of
us!
That
was
my
favourite
time
with
him!
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和一只红狐狸之间的故事，讲述了作者如何和这只小狐狸相遇以及相处的经过，表达了作者对狐狸的喜爱之情。
【40题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第四段中“When
it
rained,
your
hair
used
to
curl
and
that
was
another
part
of
you
that
was
different.(下雨的时候，你的毛发曾经是卷曲的，那是另一部分的你是不一样的)”可知，作者认为狐狸的皮毛不同，是因为下雨时它的皮毛会卷曲。故答案为Because
its
fur
curled
when
raining.
【41题详解】
考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段“But
you,
the
smallest
of
the
pack,
you
made
it!(但你，族群中最小的，你成功了！)”可知，pack这里理解为“狐狸家族”，make
it表示“成功”。故划线句子可概述为：但是你，狐狸家族中最小的一个，你成功了。故答案为But
you,
the
smallest
of
the
fox
family,
you
succeeded.
【42题详解】
考查细节理解。根据最后一段中“A
bit
of
a
strange
fox,
with
your
too
long
nose
and
misshapen
teeth,
but
for
me
you
were
the
most
beautiful
fox
ever.(有点奇怪的狐狸，鼻子太长，牙齿畸形，但对我来说，你是最美丽的狐狸)”可知，句子错误部分为“The
writer
did
not
like
the
fox
when
it
grew
up”，根据文章，狐狸看起来有点奇怪，它的长鼻子和畸形的牙齿，但作者仍然认为它是世界上最美丽的，这意味着作者喜欢它。故答案为The
writer
did
not
like
the
fox
when
it
grew
up
because
it
looked
strange.
According
to
the
passage,
the
fox
looked
a
bit
strange
with
its
long
nose
and
misshapen
teeth,
but
the
writer
still
thought
it
the
most
beautiful
in
the
world,
which
means
he
liked
it.
【43题详解】
本题为开放性题目，言之有理即可，答案不唯一。题干：请写一篇你与动物相处的经历。可回答：我曾经养过一只宠物狗。与大多数狗不同，它喜欢洗澡。每次我把他从浴室里洗干净后，他很快就会躺在他自己的浴袍上，然后裹在里面擦干，这让我们都觉得很有趣!那是我和他在一起最开心的时光！故答案为I
used
to
have
a
pet
dog.
Unlike
most
dogs,
he
liked
taking
baths.
Every
time
after
I
washed
him
from
the
bathroom,
it
would
soon
lie
on
his
own
bath
robe
and
rolled
in
it
to
dry
himself,
which
amused
all
of
us!
That
was
my
favourite
time
with
him!
第二节（20分）
44.
假设你是李华，你的朋友Jim在北京一所国际学校读书，得知你校在寒假为迎接即将到来的北京冬奥会，组织一次滑雪冬令营活动，他对此很感兴趣，来信询问此事，请你根据以下提示给他回信。
要点：
1.
冬令营相关事宜（如时间，地点,
活动等）；
2.
表示欢迎对方参加此次活动。
注意：1.
词数在100字左右；
2.
邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Jim,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Jim,
I
am
very
pleased
to
hear
from
you.
In
you
last
letter,
you
asked
me
about
the
winter
skiing
camp
in
our
school.
Here
let
me
tell
you
about
it.
The
skiing
camp
is
part
of
our
activities
to
welcome
the
Beijing
Winter
Olympics.
It
will
be
held
on
February
the
14th
and
will
last
a
week
in
the
nearby
skiing
resort
Jundushan
skiing
center.
Students
from
different
grades
can
take
part
and
there
will
be
professional
coaches
to
teach
the
students
skills
on
skiing.
I
believe
that
by
the
time
Beijing
has
held
the
Winter
Olympics,
many
of
our
students
will
have
become
a
fan
of
this
sport.
If
you
are
interested
in
it,
you
can
also
apply
and
take
part
in
it.
I
am
sure
we’ll
have
fun
together.
Look
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Lihua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给朋友Jim写封邮件，介绍你们学校滑雪冬令营活动的情况。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
冬令营相关事宜（如时间，地点,
活动等）；
2.
表示欢迎对方参加此次活动。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
hear
from;
ask
about;
skiing
camp;
Beijing
Winter
Olympics;
last;
skiing
resort;
take
part;
professional;
many
of;
be
interested
in;
apply;
look
forward
to
第三步：连词成句
1.
I
am
very
pleased
to
hear
from
you.
2.
In
you
last
letter,
you
asked
me
about
the
winter
skiing
camp
in
our
school.
3.
Here
let
me
tell
you
about
it.
4.
The
skiing
camp
is
part
of
our
activities
to
welcome
the
Beijing
Winter
Olympics.
5.
It
will
be
held
on
February
the
14th
and
will
last
a
week
in
the
nearby
skiing
resort
Jundushan
skiing
center.
6.
Students
from
different
grades
can
take
part
and
there
will
be
professional
coaches
to
teach
the
students
skills
on
skiing.
7.
I
believe
that
by
the
time
Beijing
has
held
the
Winter
Olympics,
many
of
our
students
will
have
become
a
fan
of
this
sport.
8.
If
you
are
interested
in
it,
you
can
also
apply
and
take
part
in
it.
9.
I
am
sure
we’ll
have
fun
together.
10.
Look
forward
to
your
reply.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second（供参考）
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore（供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I
believe
that
by
the
time
Beijing
has
held
the
Winter
Olympics,
many
of
our
students
will
have
become
a
fan
of
this
sport.
(运用了that引导宾语从句和时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]
If
you
are
interested
in
it,
you
can
also
apply
and
take
part
in
it.
(运用了if引导条件状语从句)
