房山区2020—2021学年度第一学期期末检测试卷
高三英语
本试卷共11页，共100分，考试时长90分钟。
第一部分
语言知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节
完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Zhang
Guimei
is
the
principal
of
Huaping
High
School
for
Girls,
based
in
Lijiang
city,
Southwest
China's
Yunnan
province.
She
has
been
granted
the
title
“Role
Model
of
the
Times”
in
recognition
of
her
devotion
to
the
___1___
for
girls
from
poor
families.
The
school,
which
was
founded
by
Zhang
in
2008,
was
the
first
high
school
in
the
country
to
provide
___2___
education
to
girls
who
would
otherwise
have
been
unable
to
continue
their
studies
after
completing
their
nine
years
of
compulsory
education.
Anybody
who
knows
Zhang's
own
conditions
will
be
more
deeply
___3___
by
her
situation.
She
has
no
personal
property
and
has
been
living
in
the
student
dormitory
but
she
has
never
charged
students
for
tuition
fees
since
its
founding.
She
has
spent
most
of
her
salary
and
the
bonuses
she
received
on
her
students.
And,
despite
having
serious
___4___
problems,
she
never
stayed
in
hospital.
For
12
years
she
has
always
taken
morning
classes
together
with
the
students.
She
has
also
covered
110,000
kilometers
___5___
her
students’
families
over
the
years.
Besides
her
work
with
the
school,
she
also
has
a
part-time
job
as
head
of
the
local
orphanage,
___6___
more
than
130
orphans(孤儿).
Thanks
to
her
efforts,
about
40
percent
of
the
school’s
graduates
are
enrolled
in
key
universities.
More
than
1,800
girls
from
poor
families
have
___7___
universities
via
her
education.
Zhang
deserves
her
honorary
___8___
“Role
Model
of
the
Times”.
By
helping
the
girls
get
higher
education,
she
has
actually
helped
them
change
their
destinies
and
their
later
generations
in
the
future
will
enjoy
more
opportunities
as
a
result.
In
a
broader
sense,
Zhang
has
been
helping
to
___9___
the
region
as
a
whole.
Influenced
by
her,
many
of
her
students
have
chosen
to
teach
in
poor
areas,
while
some
even
went
back
to
teach
in
her
high
school.
Her
____10____
have
thus
benefited
the
local
region
in
a
sustainable
way.
What
she
has
done
will
be
long
remembered
and
encourage
more
to
follow
her
example.
1.
A.
education
B.
research
C.
treatment
D.
balance
2.
A.
adult
B.
informal
C.
private
D.
free
3.
A.
satisfied
B.
moved
C.
depressed
D.
disappointed
4.
A.
salary
B.
attitude
C.
health
D.
property
5.
A.
organizing
B.
visiting
C.
protecting
D.
inviting
6.
A.
caring
for
B.
linking
to
C.
focusing
on
D.
checking
up
7.
A.
consulted
B.
quitted
C.
entered
D.
explored
8.
A.
collection
B.
power
C.
title
D.
attention
9.
A.
connect
B.
improve
C.
manage
D.
treasure
10.
A.
desires
B.
hobbies
C.
plans
D.
efforts
第二节
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
A
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang
Xian
is
27
years
old.
She
___11___
(live)
alone
in
Beijing.
She
often
uses
the
Internet
site
Douban
___12___
(tell)
the
world
what's
going
on
in
her
life.
Last
year,
she
wrote
an
analysis
of
nearly
2,000
words
on
small
home
appliances
that
make
a
living
alone
all
the
more
pleasurable.
Her
take
on
these
items,
ranging
from
desk
lamps
___13___
rice
cookers,
drew
more
than
100
___14___
(reply),
50
of
which
would
normally
put
the
topic
in
the
hot
category.
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese
tea
has
been
developed
in
China
for
a
long
time
___15___
is
accompanied
with
a
series
of
tea
culture
development.
Tea
Classic,
the
first
work
about
tea
in
the
world
written
by
Lu
Yu,
represents
that
not
only
did
Chinese
tea
play
an
essential
part
in
diet
but
also
tea
culture
entered
all
aspects
of
people's
daily
life.
Nowadays,
tea
still
plays
___16___
important
role
in
people's
daily
life
especially
at
home,
restaurants
and
tea
houses.
Generally,
elders
are
fond
of
the
traditional
tea-making
for
leisure
and
the
original
taste
while
the
youth
prefer
bottled
tea
drinks
because
of
its
___17___
(convenient)
and
various
flavors.
C
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chang'
e
5,
China's
___18___
(large)
and
most
sophisticated
lunar
probe,
consisted
of
four
main
components-an
orbiter,
lander,
ascender
and
reentry
capsule.
It
___19___
(launch)
by
a
Long
March
5
heavy-lift
carrier
rocket
on
Nov.
24
at
the
Wenchang
Space
Launch
Center
in
Hainan
province.
On
Dec.
1,
the
lander-ascender
combination
landed
on
the
moon,
___20___
(become)
the
world's
third
spacecraft
to
touch
down
on
the
lunar
surface
this
century.
Shortly
after
the
landing,
the
probe
soon
began
to
use
a
drill
to
obtain
underground
samples.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）
第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Dance
is
one
of
the
most
wonderful
forms
of
human
communication.
In
many
cultures,
dance
has
both
historic
and
cultural
significance,
which
is
communicated
through
learned
gestures
and
expressions.
Here
are
a
bit
more
details
about
three
of
the
world's
most
beautiful
dances.
Kathakali
Kathakali
is
a
storytelling
dance,
during
which
performers
use
a
variety
of
gestures,
and
eyes
and
facial
expressions
to
communicate
meanings.
Costumes,
hair
styles,
makeup
and
face
paint,
and
jewelry
also
all
hold
specific
meanings
in
the
performance
of
Kathakali.
There
are
nine
facial
expressions
used
to
express
emotions
ranging
from
sadness
and
anger
to
curiosity.
Through
their
expressions,
it
should
be
completely
clear
to
the
viewer
what
the
performer
is
intending
to
convey.
Tango
The
dance
has
its
roots
in
an
African
slave
dance
called
candombe,
which
is
also
a
type
of
music.
One
key
factor
of
a
candombe
performance
is
a
partnered
dance,
which
has
over
time
developed
into
the
modern
tango.
If
you
can
keep
your
eyes
on
one
part
of
the
tango,
just
focus
on
the
dancers'
legs
and
feet.
The
tango
is
typically
performed
low
to
the
ground,
with
both
performers'
steps
often
taking
place
at
the
same
time.
It's
complex
and
communicative.
Flamenco
One
of
the
most
interesting
facts
about
the
flamenco
is
that
it
began
as
a
song.
Over
time,
flamenco
developed
to
include
its
now-famous
passionate
accompanying
dance.
One
of
the
key
factors
of
flamenco
is
palmas.
It
may
look
like
simple,
rhythmic
clapping,
but
palmas
are
performed
at
different
speeds,
and
strengths,
and
it
is
essential
that
the
flamenco
dancer
understands
how
to
make
use
of
his
or
her
hands
as
part
of
the
performance.
21.
Kathakali
is
a
dance
for
performers
to__________________.
A
pass
on
information
to
each
other
B.
exchange
ideas
with
the
audience
C.
tell
a
story
and
express
emotions
D.
show
costumes,
hair
styles,
makeup
and
face
paint
22.
What
should
you
pay
attention
to
when
watching
a
tango?
A.
The
dancers'
arms
and
hands.
B.
The
dancers'
legs
and
feet.
C.
The
dancers'
facial
expressions.
D.
The
dancers'
eyes
and
hands.
23.
The
passage
is
written
to__________________.
A.
emphasize
the
importance
of
human
communication
B.
introduce
three
of
the
world's
most
beautiful
dances
C.
promote
the
development
of
passionate
accompanying
dances
D
attract
readers
to
join
in
different
forms
of
human
communication
B
Zhang
Yaping,
a
32-year-old
woman,
was
awarded
a
poverty-alleviation
(
扶贫)
prize
by
the
State
Council
Leading
Group
Office
of
Poverty
Alleviation
and
Development
earlier
this
year.
Despite
difficulty
walking,
she
overcame
poverty
through
her
own
effort
and
helped
many
people
around
her.
Born
in
Gansu
province,
in
1988,
Zhang
contracted
polio
(小儿麻痹症)
at
a
young
age,
which
affected
her
ability
to
walk.
When
she
was
a
junior
high
school
student,
a
traffic
accident
caused
permanent
injury
to
her
father's
leg.
Zhang
had
to
drop
out
of
school
to
take
care
of
her
father
and
for
several
years,
continued
learning
by
herself.
She
was
admitted
into
a
secondary
technical
school
in
2009.
After
graduation,
she
decided
to
work
in
her
hometown.
“My
brother
and
sister
were
quite
young,
and
my
mother
couldn't
take
care
of
both
of
them
as
well
as
my
disabled
father,
so
I
could
not
go
far,”
says
Zhang.
She
tried
her
hand
at
various
jobs,
but
found
it
difficult
because
of
her
leg
ailment.
She
then
decided
to
grow
crops
in
a
large
scale,
inspired
by
other
villagers.
“At
the
beginning,
I
didn't
have
enough
money
or
labor,
so
I
went
to
villagers'
homes
every
day
trying
to
persuade
them
to
join
me,
as
well
as
exploring
every
means
to
collect
money.”
says
Zhang.
Although
she
enjoyed
a
good
start
to
her
farming
career,
it
wasn't
long
before
a
landslide
caused
by
heavy
rain
and
an
earthquake
in
2017
resulted
in
heavy
damage
to
her
cooperative.
“The
loss
just
robbed
me
of
my
confidence
to
continue.
However,
it
occurred
to
me
that
it
was
I
who
encouraged
other
villagers
to
join
the
cooperative.
If
I
gave
up,
I
would
be
lacking
in
my
responsibilities
to
them,”
recalled
Zhang.
Finally,
Zhang
Yaping
found
her
resolve
and
restarted
her
business
with
the
help
of
local
government.
The
cooperative
gradually
developed
into
a
large-scale
operation,
which
has
benefited
206
households.
They
bid
farewell
to
poverty
and
led
a
prosperous
life.
“In
the
future
I
want
to
expand
the
scale
of
the
cooperative,
form
my
own
brand,
promote
deep
processing
of
our
products
and
apply
more
technology
in
raising
our
livestock.
Although
I
walk
slowly
and
take
longer
to
get
where
I
am
going,
I
believe
that
someday
I
will
overtake
many
others,”
says
Zhang.
24.
What
did
Zhang
Yaping
do
after
graduation?
A.
She
helped
cure
her
father
of
the
injuries.
B.
She
shared
responsibilities
of
her
mother.
C.
She
lent
a
large
amount
of
money
to
others.
D.
She
found
a
good
job
in
a
large
co-operation.
25.
What
is
the
main
factor
that
helped
Zhang
realize
her
dream?
A.
Large-scale
operation.
B.
Villagers'
inspiration.
C.
Government
support.
D.
Parents'
encouragement.
26.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Zhang
Yaping?
A.
Selfless
and
intelligent.
B.
Independent
and
practical.
C.
Hard-working
and
purposeful.
D.
Responsible
and
cooperative.
27.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
text?
A.
To
state
an
idea
out
of
poverty.
B.
To
recommend
farming
ways.
C.
To
introduce
a
successful
woman.
D.
To
assess
the
poverty-alleviation
situation.
C
During
the
age
of
dinosaurs,
a
family
of
plants
known
as
cycads
grew
all
around
the
planet.
They
left
fossils
(化石)
everywhere
from
Alaska
to
Antarctica,
but
their
later
generations
have
only
lived
in
tropical
and
subtropical
areas
as
Earth
's
temperatures
cooled.
Now,
in
an
age
of
human-driven
global
warming,
cycads
are
returning
to
one
of
their
old
living
places.
For
the
first
time
in
about
60
million
years,
cycads
have
produced
both
male
and
female
cones
on
the
British
Isles.
It
would
be
purely
amazing,
if
it
wasn't
the
direct
result
of
the
very
same
climate
trends
that
are
threatening
the
lives
of
tens
of
millions
of
people
due
to
rising
sea
levels.
The
cones
belong
to
the
species
Cycas
revoluta,
which
is
planted
at
Ventnor
Botanic
Garden
on
the
Isle
of
Wight,
an
island
with
average
temperatures
that
are
warmer
than
the
rest
of
the
United
Kingdom.
Cycads
are
often
found
in
indoor
gardens
at
higher
latitudes
(纬度),
but
Ventnor
's
plants
are
kept
outside
where
it
is
usually
too
cold
for
them
to
develop
the
cones
they
need
to
produce
new
generations.
One
male
cone
appeared
at
the
garden
in
the
summer
of
2012,
but
it
remained
single
as
there
was
no
sign
of
any
female
partner.
“This
is
the
first
female
cone
out
of
doors
in
the
United
Kingdom,”
the
garden
announced
this
month.
“This
presents
us
with
an
exciting
opportunity
to
transfer
pollen
(花粉)
and
produce
seeds
for
the
first
time
in
the
United
Kingdom
for
60
million
years.”
As
average
temperatures
have
risen
over
the
past
decades,
the
garden's
cycads
sensed
an
opportunity
to
put
energy
into
cone
production.
Then
they
were
further
helped
by
strong
heat
waves
in
Europe
this
summer.
Cycads
in
their
native
environments
are
pollinated
(授粉)
by
beetles,
but
the
Ventnor
staff
will
try
to
fertilize
seeds
by
hand
to
grow
the
first
new
generation
of
these
plants
living
in
the
British
Isles.
While
this
experiment
will
be
fascinating
to
plant-lovers,
Ventnor
curator
Chris
Kidd
warned
not
to
look
at
the
cones
as
good
news.
“This
could
be
seen
as
exciting
for
British
gardeners,”
Kidd
told
CNN.
“But
if
you
can
see
the
climate
changing
so
obviously
in
such
a
short
range
of
time,
it's
not
that
important
when
you
consider
what
could
be
happening
elsewhere
in
wider
agriculture,
gardening,
and
for
populations
on
the
planet.”
28.
Ventnor's
cycads
have
produced
both
male
and
female
cones
on
the
British
Isles
mainly
because___________.
A
the
garden
staffs
have
put
energy
into
cone
production
B.
the
Ventnor
staff
have
transferred
pollen
and
produce
seeds
C.
many
plant-lovers
develop
the
cones
to
produce
new
generations
D.
average
temperatures
there
are
warmer
than
the
rest
of
the
U.K.
29.
What
is
Chris
Kidd's
attitude
towards
the
reproduce
of
cycads?
A.
Pessimistic.
B.
Confused.
C.
Positive.
D.
Optimistic.
30.
What
does
the
passage
imply?
A.
Cycads
are
very
precious.
B.
The
scientists
in
UK
reproduced
cycads.
C.
The
average
temperature
on
our
planet
is
getting
higher.
D.
We
should
protect
cycads
because
they
are
going
to
die
out.
D
As
online
learning
becomes
more
common
and
more
and
more
resources
are
converted
to
digital
form,
some
people
have
suggested
that
public
libraries
should
be
shut
down
and,
in
their
place,
everyone
should
be
given
an
iPad
with
an
e-reader
subscription.
Supporters
of
this
idea
state
that
it
will
save
local
cities
and
towns
money
because
libraries
are
expensive
to
maintain.
They
also
believe
it
will
encourage
more
people
to
read
because
they
won't
have
to
travel
to
a
library
to
get
a
book;
they
can
simply
click
on
what
they
want
to
read
and
read
it
from
wherever
they
are.
However,
it
would
be
a
serious
mistake
to
replace
libraries
with
tablets.
First,
digital
books
and
resources
are
associated
with
less
learning
and
more
problems
than
print
resources.
A
study
done
on
tablet
vs
book
reading
found
people
read
20-30%
slower
on
tablets,
retain
20%
less
information,
and
understand
10%
less
of
what
they
read
compared
to
people
who
read
the
same
information
in
print.
Second,
it
is
incredibly
narrow
minded
to
assume
that
the
only
service
libraries
offer
is
book
lending.
Libraries
have
a
multitude
of
benefits,
and
many
are
only
available
if
the
library
has
a
physical
location.
Some
of
these
benefits
include
acting
as
a
quiet
study
space,
giving
people
a
way
to
converse
with
their
neighbors,
holding
classes
on
a
variety
of
topics,
providing
jobs,
answering
patron
questions,
and
keeping
the
community
connected.
A
survey
conducted
in
2015
found
that
nearly
two-thirds
of
American
adults
feel
that
closing
their
local
library
would
have
a
major
impact
on
their
community.
People
see
libraries
as
a
way
to
connect
with
others
and
get
their
questions
answered,
benefits
tablets
can’t
offer
nearly
as
well
or
as
easily.
While
replacing
libraries
with
tablets
may
seem
like
a
simple
solution,
it
would
encourage
people
to
spend
even
more
time
looking
at
digital
screens,
despite
the
various
issues
surrounding
them.
It
would
also
end
access
to
many
of
the
benefits
of
libraries
that
people
have
come
to
rely
on.
In
many
areas,
libraries
are
such
an
important
part
of
the
community
network
that
they
could
never
be
replaced
by
a
simple
object.
31.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“converted”
in
Paragraph
1
probably
mean?
A.
changed
B.
translated
C.
conveyed
D.
scanned
32.
According
to
the
passage,
the
author
probably
agrees
that
___________.
A.
it’s
inefficient
for
readers
to
read
on
tablets
B.
the
only
service
libraries
offer
is
book
lending
C.
public
libraries
should
be
replaced
with
digital
devices
D.
digital
books
and
resources
encourage
people
to
spend
more
time
reading
33.
The
purpose
of
the
passage
is
mainly
to_______.
A.
persuade
people
to
use
libraries
B.
emphasize
the
benefits
of
libraries
C.
encourage
communities
to
build
more
libraries
D.
compare
digital
books
and
resources
with
real
books
34.
Which
of
the
following
shows
the
development
of
ideas
in
this
passage?
I:
Introduction
CP:
Central
point
P:
Point
Sp:
Sub-point
(次要点)
C:
Conclusion
A.
B.
C.
D.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You
might
have
noticed
how
everyone
is
addicted
to
their
screen
during
family
gatherings
or
bonding
with
friends.
Disconnecting
from
devices
might
be
challenging.
___35___
With
the
right
activities,
you
can
connect
more
with
them
and
have
fun.
If
you
want
to
spend
quality
time
with
each
other,
you
and
your
friends
need
to
sacrifice
your
screen
time.
Turning
off
your
devices
could
be
the
first
step
you
can
do.
It
could
also
be
one
of
the
house
rules
when
you
are
together.
However,
everyone
in
the
group
must
be
willing
to
cooperate
or
else
the
purpose
might
be
defeated.
By
turning
off
your
devices,
it
would
focus
the
atmosphere
more
on
your
bonding.
Everyone
could
feel
more
welcomed
and
invited.
___36___
So
what
are
the
alternatives
other
than
staring
at
the
screen?
Before
the
trend
of
high-tech
devices,
a
board
game
had
always
been
the
source
of
entertainment
when
a
group
of
friends
wanted
to
have
some
fun.
___37___
Though
they
have
digital
versions,
you
might
not
want
to
miss
the
opportunity
to
actually
interact
(互动)
with
your
friends
face
to
face.
Another
helpful
way
to
start
a
conversation
with
your
friends
is
through
playing
question
games.
___38___
But
don’t
worry.
There
are
many
different
versions
of
question
games
you
can
search
online,
such
as
Never
Have
I
Ever
questions.
___39___
While
it
is
important
to
enjoy
your
get-together,
going
into
a
purposeful
conversation
is
also
necessary.
You
don’t
know
what
your
friends
are
going
through,
and
making
room
for
a
heart-to-heart
talk
might
be
what
they
need.
A.
It
is
better
for
you
all
to
agree
on
this
matter.
B.
So
why
not
bring
these
classic
activities
back?
C.
You
and
your
friends
could
attend
more
to
each
other.
D.
Being
interactive
is
the
key
in
bonding
with
your
friends.
E.
However,
there
are
ways
to
spend
time
with
your
friends
without
using
them.
F.
Entertainment
isn’t
the
only
way
to
interact
with
your
friends.
G.
The
main
idea
of
this
kind
of
game
is
to
take
turns
in
involvement.
第三部分：写作（共两节，32分）
第一节
阅读表达（共4小题；第1、2题各2分，第3题3分，第4题5分，共12分）。
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。
Scientists
have
designed
transparent
wood
that
could
replace
conventional
glass
in
windows.
The
innovation
was
developed
using
wood
from
the
balsa
tree
in
South
and
Central
America,
which
claims
to
be
five
times
more
thermally
(保温地)
efficient
than
glass.
The
team
treated
balsa
wood
in
an
oxidizing（氧化）
bath
that
makes
it
nearly
visible
and
then
allows
the
light
to
pass
through
it
with
a
synthetic
polymer
called
polyvinyl
alcohol
(PVA)
-
creating
a
product
that
is
virtually
transparent.
Unlike
traditional
glass,
the
transparent
wood
can
stand
much
stronger
force
and
will
bend
when
damaged,
instead
of
crashing.
The
transparent
wood
was
created
by
teams
at
the
University
of
Maryland
and
University
of
Colorado,
which
set
out
to
find
a
greener
alternative
to
conventional
glass.
Along
with
contributing
to
greenhouse
gases,
glass
contributes
to
a
loss
of
energy.
Residential
building
windows
in
particular
account
for
10–25%
of
the
heat
loss
due
to
their
poor
thermal
management
capability.
Exploring
energy
efficient
window
materials
is
thus
highly
desirable
to
address
heating
costs,
energy
shortages,
and
the
global
impact
of
climate
change
associated
with
increased
carbon
emissions(碳排放).
The
bonding
between
PVA
and
cellulose
(纤维素)in
the
wood,
creates
a
tightly
packed
structure
that
allows
for
more
thermal
protection
and
makes
it
more
lasting
and
lighter
than
glass.
Switching
to
transparent
wood
could
prove
to
be
cost
efficient
as
well.
It
is
approximately
five
times
more
thermally
efficient
than
glass,
cutting
energy
costs.
It
is
made
from
a
sustainable,
renewable
resource
with
low
carbon
emissions.
It’s
also
harmonious
with
existing
industrial
processing
equipment,
making
the
transition
into
manufacturing
an
easy
prospect.
40.
What
is
‘transparent
wood’
made
from
according
to
the
passage?
41.
Please
paraphrase
the
underlined
sentence
in
your
own
words.
42.
Please
decide
which
part
is
false
in
the
following
statement,
then
underline
it
and
explain
why.
Traditional
glass
is
often
used
for
residential
building
windows
because
its
thermal
management
capability
is
higher
than
that
of
transparent
wood.
43.
Please
briefly
present
the
advantages
of
transparent
wood
over
traditional
glass
(about
40
words).
第二节
作文（20分）
44.
假定你是李华，你们班的外教Jim先生即将回国，你将代表全班在欢送晚会上发言。请你用英文写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1．赞扬他的人品和工作；
2．感谢他在学习和生活中给予的帮助；
3．表达对Jim的祝福。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good
evening,
ladies
and
gentlemen,
boys
and
girls,
This
evening,
we
gather
here
to
have
a
send-off
meeting.
Our
English
teacher
Mr.
Jim
is
going
to
return
to
his
country
for
winter
holidays.
I
am
on
behalf
of
the
class
to
give
a
speech
…
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s
all.
Thank
you!房山区2020—2021学年度第一学期期末检测试卷
高三英语
本试卷共11页，共100分，考试时长90分钟。
第一部分
语言知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节
完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Zhang
Guimei
is
the
principal
of
Huaping
High
School
for
Girls,
based
in
Lijiang
city,
Southwest
China's
Yunnan
province.
She
has
been
granted
the
title
“Role
Model
of
the
Times”
in
recognition
of
her
devotion
to
the
___1___
for
girls
from
poor
families.
The
school,
which
was
founded
by
Zhang
in
2008,
was
the
first
high
school
in
the
country
to
provide
___2___
education
to
girls
who
would
otherwise
have
been
unable
to
continue
their
studies
after
completing
their
nine
years
of
compulsory
education.
Anybody
who
knows
Zhang's
own
conditions
will
be
more
deeply
___3___
by
her
situation.
She
has
no
personal
property
and
has
been
living
in
the
student
dormitory
but
she
has
never
charged
students
for
tuition
fees
since
its
founding.
She
has
spent
most
of
her
salary
and
the
bonuses
she
received
on
her
students.
And,
despite
having
serious
___4___
problems,
she
never
stayed
in
hospital.
For
12
years
she
has
always
taken
morning
classes
together
with
the
students.
She
has
also
covered
110,000
kilometers
___5___
her
students’
families
over
the
years.
Besides
her
work
with
the
school,
she
also
has
a
part-time
job
as
head
of
the
local
orphanage,
___6___
more
than
130
orphans(孤儿).
Thanks
to
her
efforts,
about
40
percent
of
the
school’s
graduates
are
enrolled
in
key
universities.
More
than
1,800
girls
from
poor
families
have
___7___
universities
via
her
education.
Zhang
deserves
her
honorary
___8___
“Role
Model
of
the
Times”.
By
helping
the
girls
get
higher
education,
she
has
actually
helped
them
change
their
destinies
and
their
later
generations
in
the
future
will
enjoy
more
opportunities
as
a
result.
In
a
broader
sense,
Zhang
has
been
helping
to
___9___
the
region
as
a
whole.
Influenced
by
her,
many
of
her
students
have
chosen
to
teach
in
poor
areas,
while
some
even
went
back
to
teach
in
her
high
school.
Her
____10____
have
thus
benefited
the
local
region
in
a
sustainable
way.
What
she
has
done
will
be
long
remembered
and
encourage
more
to
follow
her
example.
1.
A.
education
B.
research
C.
treatment
D.
balance
2.
A.
adult
B.
informal
C.
private
D.
free
3.
A.
satisfied
B.
moved
C.
depressed
D.
disappointed
4.
A.
salary
B.
attitude
C.
health
D.
property
5.
A.
organizing
B.
visiting
C.
protecting
D.
inviting
6.
A.
caring
for
B.
linking
to
C.
focusing
on
D.
checking
up
7.
A.
consulted
B.
quitted
C.
entered
D.
explored
8.
A.
collection
B.
power
C.
title
D.
attention
9.
A.
connect
B.
improve
C.
manage
D.
treasure
10.
A.
desires
B.
hobbies
C.
plans
D.
efforts
【答案】1.
A
2.
D
3.
B
4.
C
5.
B
6.
A
7.
C
8.
C
9.
B
10.
D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是对贫困家庭女孩教育做出贡献的“时代模范”张桂梅的感人事迹。
【1题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她被授予“时代模范”的称号，以表彰她对贫困家庭女孩教育的贡献。A.
education教育；B.
research研究；C.
treatment处理；D.
balance平衡。根据上文“Zhang
Guimei
is
the
principal
of
Huaping
High
School
for
Girls”张桂梅是华坪女子中学的校长，可推测这里应该是对女孩教育的贡献，故选A。
【2题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这所学校由张女士于2008年创办，是全国第一所为那些在完成九年义务教育后无法继续学业的女孩提供免费教育的高中。A.
adult成年的；B.
informal非正式的；C.
private私人的；D.
free免费的。根据下文“girls
who
would
otherwise
have
been
unable
to
continue
their
studies
after
completing
their
nine
years
of
compulsory
education”那些在完成九年义务教育后无法继续学业的女孩，可知应该是提供免费的教育，故选D。
【3题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：任何了解张自身情况人都会对她的处境更加感动。A.
satisfied满意；B.
moved感动；C.
depressed使沮丧；D.
disappointed使失望。根据下文“She
has
no
personal
property
and
has
been
living
in
the
student
dormitory
but
she
has
never
charged
students
for
tuition
fees
since
its
founding”她没有个人财产，一直住在学生宿舍，但自宿舍成立以来，她从未向学生收取过学费，可知这里应是被她的处境感动，故选B。
【4题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管她有严重的健康问题，她从未住过医院。A.
salary薪金；B.
attitude态度；C.
health健康；D.
property财产。根据“she
never
stayed
in
hospital.
”她从未住过医院，可知应是健康问题，故选C。
【5题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，她还走访了11万公里的学生家庭。A.
organizing组织；B.
visiting拜访；C.
protecting保护；D.
inviting邀请。根据“More
than
1,800
girls
from
poor
families
”的学生家庭，可知应该是去拜访，故选B。
【6题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：除了在学校的工作外，她还兼职担任当地孤儿院的负责人，照顾130多名孤儿。A.
caring
for照顾；B.
linking
to联系；C.
focusing
on关注；D.
checking
up检查。根据“she
also
has
a
part-time
job
as
head
of
the
local
orphanage”她还兼职担任当地孤儿院的负责人，可推测这里是照顾孤儿，故选A。
【7题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：1800多名来自贫困家庭的女孩通过她的教育进入了大学。A.
consulted咨询；B.
quitted放弃；C.
entered进入；D.
explored探索。根据上文“Thanks
to
her
efforts,
about
40
percent
of
the
school’s
graduates
are
enrolled
in
key
universities.
”由于她的努力，该校约40%的毕业生被重点大学录取，可推测是进入大学，故选C。
【8题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“时代模范”这一荣誉称号张当之无愧。A.
collection收集；B.
power力量；C.
title头衔；D.
attention注意。根据下文的“Role
Model
of
the
Times”，可知应是头衔，故选C。
【9题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从更广泛的意义上说，张一直在帮助改善整个地区。A.
connect连接；B.
improve改善；C.
manage管理；D.
treasure珍视。根据下文“Influenced
by
her,
many
of
her
students
have
chosen
to
teach
in
poor
areas,
while
some
even
went
back
to
teach
in
her
high
school.
”在她的影响下，她的许多学生选择去贫困地区教书，有些甚至回到她的高中任教，可推测上文应该是帮助改善整个地区，符合语境，故选B。
【10题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，她的努力以可持续的方式使当地受益。A.
desires渴望；.
B.
hobbies爱好；C.
plans计划；D.
efforts努力。根据“By
helping
the
girls
get
higher
education,
she
has
actually
helped
them
change
their
destinies
and
their
later
generations
in
the
future
will
enjoy
more
opportunities
as
a
result.”描述张为这一地区做出的贡献，可知应该是她的努力以可持续的方式使当地受益，故选D。
第二节
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
A
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang
Xian
is
27
years
old.
She
___11___
(live)
alone
in
Beijing.
She
often
uses
the
Internet
site
Douban
___12___
(tell)
the
world
what's
going
on
in
her
life.
Last
year,
she
wrote
an
analysis
of
nearly
2,000
words
on
small
home
appliances
that
make
a
living
alone
all
the
more
pleasurable.
Her
take
on
these
items,
ranging
from
desk
lamps
___13___
rice
cookers,
drew
more
than
100
___14___
(reply),
50
of
which
would
normally
put
the
topic
in
the
hot
category.
【答案】11.
lives
12.
to
tell
13.
to
14.
replies
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个叫张贤的年轻人用豆瓣网站告诉世界她的生活中发生的事情。
【11题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：她一个人住在北京。根据上文中的“is”以及后文中的“uses”可知，此句为一般现在时，因主语she为第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填lives。
【12题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：她经常用豆瓣网站告诉世界她的生活中发生了什么。分析句子可知，空格处为非谓语动词，动词不定式to
tell，作目的状语，符合句意。故填to
tell。
【13题详解】
考查介词。句意：从台灯到电饭煲，她对这些东西的看法吸引了100多条回复，其中50个通常会把这个话题归入热门类别。from…to…“从……到……”是介词短语，固定搭配，故填to。
【14题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：从台灯到电饭煲，她对这些东西的看法吸引了100多条回复，其中50个通常会把这个话题归入热门类别。reply“答复；回复”此处作drew的宾语，由more
than
100修饰，应用其复数形式，（变y为i加es，）故填replies。
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese
tea
has
been
developed
in
China
for
a
long
time,
___15___
is
accompanied
with
a
series
of
tea
culture
development.
Tea
Classic,
the
first
work
about
tea
in
the
world
written
by
Lu
Yu,
represents
that
not
only
did
Chinese
tea
play
an
essential
part
in
diet
but
also
tea
culture
entered
all
aspects
of
people's
daily
life.
Nowadays,
tea
still
plays
___16___
important
role
in
people's
daily
life
especially
at
home,
restaurants
and
tea
houses.
Generally,
elders
are
fond
of
the
traditional
tea-making
for
leisure
and
the
original
taste
while
the
youth
prefer
bottled
tea
drinks
because
of
its
___17___
(convenient)
and
various
flavors.
【答案】15.
which
16.
an
17.
convenience
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国的茶文化。
【15题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国茶在中国发展了很长一段时间，伴随着一系列茶文化的发展。此处Chinese
tea是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【16题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：如今，茶仍然在人们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色，尤其是在家里、餐馆和茶馆。固定搭配：play
an
important
role
in“在……中扮演角色/起作用”，其中important是以元音因素开头的词，前面加an表示“一”。故填an。
【17题详解】
考查名词。句意：一般来说，老年人喜欢传统泡茶的休闲和原汁原味，年轻人则喜欢瓶装茶饮料，因为它方便，口味多样。句中its是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，所给词convenient是形容词，其名词是convenience。故填convenience。
C
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chang'
e
5,
China's
___18___
(large)
and
most
sophisticated
lunar
probe,
consisted
of
four
main
components-an
orbiter,
lander,
ascender
and
reentry
capsule.
It
___19___
(launch)
by
a
Long
March
5
heavy-lift
carrier
rocket
on
Nov.
24
at
the
Wenchang
Space
Launch
Center
in
Hainan
province.
On
Dec.
1,
the
lander-ascender
combination
landed
on
the
moon,
___20___
(become)
the
world's
third
spacecraft
to
touch
down
on
the
lunar
surface
this
century.
Shortly
after
the
landing,
the
probe
soon
began
to
use
a
drill
to
obtain
underground
samples.
【答案】18.
largest
19.
was
launched
20.
becoming
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国最大最复杂的月球探测器——嫦娥五号。
【18题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：嫦娥五号是中国最大、最复杂的月球探测器，由四个主要部件组成：轨道器、着陆器、上升器和返回舱。根据句意以及空格后“most”可知，此处应用形容词large的最高级形式largest和后文最高级形容词一起作定语修饰名词lunar
probe。故填largest。
19题详解】
考查动词时态语态主谓一致。句意：它是由长征五号重型运载火箭于11月24日，在海南省文昌航天发射中心发射升空的。根据句意可知，主语It代指“嫦娥五号”，谓语动词launch和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为be+动词的过去分词，由时间状语on
Nov.
24可知，句子为一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填was
launched。
20题详解】
考查非谓语动词现在分词。句意：12月1日，着陆器和上升器组合在月球着陆，成为本世纪世界上第三个在月球表面着陆的航天器。分析句子可知，空格处应为非谓语动词，动词become和主语the
lander-ascender
combination之间是主动关系，所以应用其现在分词，作状语，表意料之中的结果。故填becoming。
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）
第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Dance
is
one
of
the
most
wonderful
forms
of
human
communication.
In
many
cultures,
dance
has
both
historic
and
cultural
significance,
which
is
communicated
through
learned
gestures
and
expressions.
Here
are
a
bit
more
details
about
three
of
the
world's
most
beautiful
dances.
Kathakali
Kathakali
is
a
storytelling
dance,
during
which
performers
use
a
variety
of
gestures,
and
eyes
and
facial
expressions
to
communicate
meanings.
Costumes,
hair
styles,
makeup
and
face
paint,
and
jewelry
also
all
hold
specific
meanings
in
the
performance
of
Kathakali.
There
are
nine
facial
expressions
used
to
express
emotions
ranging
from
sadness
and
anger
to
curiosity.
Through
their
expressions,
it
should
be
completely
clear
to
the
viewer
what
the
performer
is
intending
to
convey.
Tango
The
dance
has
its
roots
in
an
African
slave
dance
called
candombe,
which
is
also
a
type
of
music.
One
key
factor
of
a
candombe
performance
is
a
partnered
dance,
which
has
over
time
developed
into
the
modern
tango.
If
you
can
keep
your
eyes
on
one
part
of
the
tango,
just
focus
on
the
dancers'
legs
and
feet.
The
tango
is
typically
performed
low
to
the
ground,
with
both
performers'
steps
often
taking
place
at
the
same
time.
It's
complex
and
communicative.
Flamenco
One
of
the
most
interesting
facts
about
the
flamenco
is
that
it
began
as
a
song.
Over
time,
flamenco
developed
to
include
its
now-famous
passionate
accompanying
dance.
One
of
the
key
factors
of
flamenco
is
palmas.
It
may
look
like
simple,
rhythmic
clapping,
but
palmas
are
performed
at
different
speeds,
and
strengths,
and
it
is
essential
that
the
flamenco
dancer
understands
how
to
make
use
of
his
or
her
hands
as
part
of
the
performance.
21.
Kathakali
is
a
dance
for
performers
to__________________.
A.
pass
on
information
to
each
other
B.
exchange
ideas
with
the
audience
C.
tell
a
story
and
express
emotions
D.
show
costumes,
hair
styles,
makeup
and
face
paint
22.
What
should
you
pay
attention
to
when
watching
a
tango?
A.
The
dancers'
arms
and
hands.
B.
The
dancers'
legs
and
feet.
C.
The
dancers'
facial
expressions.
D.
The
dancers'
eyes
and
hands.
23.
The
passage
is
written
to__________________.
A.
emphasize
the
importance
of
human
communication
B.
introduce
three
of
the
world's
most
beautiful
dances
C.
promote
the
development
of
passionate
accompanying
dances
D.
attract
readers
to
join
in
different
forms
of
human
communication
【答案】21.
C
22.
B
23.
B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章向读者简单地介绍了世界上最美丽的三种舞蹈。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“
Kathakali
is
a
storytelling
dance,
during
which
performers
use
a
variety
of
gestures,
and
eyes
and
facial
expressions
to
communicate
meanings.
”（
Kathakali
是一种讲故事的舞蹈，在舞蹈中表演者使用各种手势、眼神和面部表情来传达意思。）和“
There
are
nine
facial
expressions
used
to
express
emotions
ranging
from
sadness
and
anger
to
curiosity.
”（九种面部表情用来表达从悲伤、愤怒到好奇的情绪。）可知，
kathakali
有什么特别之处在于它是一种讲述故事和表达多种情感的舞蹈。故选
C
项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“
If
you
can
keep
your
eyes
on
one
part
of
the
tango,
just
focus
on
the
dancers’
legs
and
feet.
”（如果你能一直盯着探戈的一部分，就把注意力放在舞者的腿和脚上。）可知，观看探戈时你应该注意舞蹈演员的腿和脚。故选
B
项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段中的“
Here
are
a
bit
more
details
about
three
of
the
world's
most
beautiful
dances.
”（
以下是关于世界上最美丽的三种舞蹈的更多细节。）及全文内容可推断，本文的目的是介绍了世界上最美丽的三种舞蹈。故选
B
项。
B
Zhang
Yaping,
a
32-year-old
woman,
was
awarded
a
poverty-alleviation
(
扶贫)
prize
by
the
State
Council
Leading
Group
Office
of
Poverty
Alleviation
and
Development
earlier
this
year.
Despite
difficulty
walking,
she
overcame
poverty
through
her
own
effort
and
helped
many
people
around
her.
Born
in
Gansu
province,
in
1988,
Zhang
contracted
polio
(小儿麻痹症)
at
a
young
age,
which
affected
her
ability
to
walk.
When
she
was
a
junior
high
school
student,
a
traffic
accident
caused
permanent
injury
to
her
father's
leg.
Zhang
had
to
drop
out
of
school
to
take
care
of
her
father
and
for
several
years,
continued
learning
by
herself.
She
was
admitted
into
a
secondary
technical
school
in
2009.
After
graduation,
she
decided
to
work
in
her
hometown.
“My
brother
and
sister
were
quite
young,
and
my
mother
couldn't
take
care
of
both
of
them
as
well
as
my
disabled
father,
so
I
could
not
go
far,”
says
Zhang.
She
tried
her
hand
at
various
jobs,
but
found
it
difficult
because
of
her
leg
ailment.
She
then
decided
to
grow
crops
in
a
large
scale,
inspired
by
other
villagers.
“At
the
beginning,
I
didn't
have
enough
money
or
labor,
so
I
went
to
villagers'
homes
every
day
trying
to
persuade
them
to
join
me,
as
well
as
exploring
every
means
to
collect
money.”
says
Zhang.
Although
she
enjoyed
a
good
start
to
her
farming
career,
it
wasn't
long
before
a
landslide
caused
by
heavy
rain
and
an
earthquake
in
2017
resulted
in
heavy
damage
to
her
cooperative.
“The
loss
just
robbed
me
of
my
confidence
to
continue.
However,
it
occurred
to
me
that
it
was
I
who
encouraged
other
villagers
to
join
the
cooperative.
If
I
gave
up,
I
would
be
lacking
in
my
responsibilities
to
them,”
recalled
Zhang.
Finally,
Zhang
Yaping
found
her
resolve
and
restarted
her
business
with
the
help
of
local
government.
The
cooperative
gradually
developed
into
a
large-scale
operation,
which
has
benefited
206
households.
They
bid
farewell
to
poverty
and
led
a
prosperous
life.
“In
the
future
I
want
to
expand
the
scale
of
the
cooperative,
form
my
own
brand,
promote
deep
processing
of
our
products
and
apply
more
technology
in
raising
our
livestock.
Although
I
walk
slowly
and
take
longer
to
get
where
I
am
going,
I
believe
that
someday
I
will
overtake
many
others,”
says
Zhang.
24.
What
did
Zhang
Yaping
do
after
graduation?
A.
She
helped
cure
her
father
of
the
injuries.
B.
She
shared
responsibilities
of
her
mother.
C.
She
lent
a
large
amount
of
money
to
others.
D.
She
found
a
good
job
in
a
large
co-operation.
25.
What
is
the
main
factor
that
helped
Zhang
realize
her
dream?
A.
Large-scale
operation.
B.
Villagers'
inspiration.
C.
Government
support.
D.
Parents'
encouragement.
26.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Zhang
Yaping?
A.
Selfless
and
intelligent.
B.
Independent
and
practical.
C.
Hard-working
and
purposeful.
D.
Responsible
and
cooperative.
27.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
text?
A.
To
state
an
idea
out
of
poverty.
B.
To
recommend
farming
ways.
C.
To
introduce
a
successful
woman.
D.
To
assess
the
poverty-alleviation
situation.
【答案】24.
B
25.
C
26.
D
27.
C
【解析】
本文为记叙文。文章介绍了患小儿麻痹症的张亚萍毕业后克服困难，在政府支持下创业，帮助了很多人摆脱贫穷，过上富裕的生活的经历以及她的未来设想。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“After
graduation,
she
decided
to
work
in
her
hometown.
“My
brother
and
sister
were
quite
young,
and
my
mother
couldn't
take
care
of
both
of
them
as
well
as
my
disabled
father,
so
I
could
not
go
far,”
says
Zhang.”（毕业后，她决定在家乡工作。张亚萍说:“我的弟弟和妹妹都还很小，我母亲不能像照顾残疾的父亲的那样照顾他们，所以我走不远。”）可知，张亚萍毕业后帮助母亲分担照顾弟弟妹妹的责任。故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Finally,
Zhang
Yaping
found
her
resolve
and
restarted
her
business
with
the
help
of
local
government.
The
cooperative
gradually
developed
into
a
large-scale
operation,
which
has
benefited
206
households.
They
bid
farewell
to
poverty
and
led
a
prosperous
life.”（最终，张亚萍下定决心，在当地政府的帮助下，重新开始创业。合作社逐步发展成为规模经营，惠及206户。他们告别了贫穷，过着富裕的生活）可知，张亚萍在政府的扶持下创业，获得了成功。因此张亚萍实现创业梦想的关键因素是政府的支持。故选C项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段““At
the
beginning,
I
didn't
have
enough
money
or
labor,
so
I
went
to
villagers'
homes
every
day
trying
to
persuade
them
to
join
me,
as
well
as
exploring
every
means
to
collect
money.”says
Zhang.”（张亚萍说：“刚开始的时候，我没有足够的钱，也没有足够的劳动力，所以我每天都去村民家里，试图说服他们加入我，并想尽一切办法筹集资金。”）可知，张亚萍具有合作精神；又根据第六段““The
loss
just
robbed
me
of
my
confidence
to
continue.
However,
it
occurred
to
me
that
it
was
I
who
encouraged
other
villagers
to
join
the
cooperative.
If
I
gave
up,
I
would
be
lacking
in
my
responsibilities
to
them,
”recalled
Zhang.”（张亚萍回忆：
“这次失败让我失去了继续下去的信心。然而，我突然想到是我鼓励其他村民加入合作社的。如果我放弃了，我就缺乏了对他们的责任。”）可知，张亚萍具有责任心。故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段总领全文，介绍了32岁的张亚萍，克服困难帮助了很多人，被国务院扶贫开发领导小组授予扶贫奖；第二简单介绍张亚萍和她的家庭；第三段至第六段讲述张亚萍毕业留在家乡创业受阻，后得到政府支持，大获成功，并且带领很多人脱离贫困。最后一段讲述的是张亚萍的未来计划。通过阅读全文可知，文章的目的是向我们介绍一名成功的女性——张亚萍。故选C项。
C
During
the
age
of
dinosaurs,
a
family
of
plants
known
as
cycads
grew
all
around
the
planet.
They
left
fossils
(化石)
everywhere
from
Alaska
to
Antarctica,
but
their
later
generations
have
only
lived
in
tropical
and
subtropical
areas
as
Earth
's
temperatures
cooled.
Now,
in
an
age
of
human-driven
global
warming,
cycads
are
returning
to
one
of
their
old
living
places.
For
the
first
time
in
about
60
million
years,
cycads
have
produced
both
male
and
female
cones
on
the
British
Isles.
It
would
be
purely
amazing,
if
it
wasn't
the
direct
result
of
the
very
same
climate
trends
that
are
threatening
the
lives
of
tens
of
millions
of
people
due
to
rising
sea
levels.
The
cones
belong
to
the
species
Cycas
revoluta,
which
is
planted
at
Ventnor
Botanic
Garden
on
the
Isle
of
Wight,
an
island
with
average
temperatures
that
are
warmer
than
the
rest
of
the
United
Kingdom.
Cycads
are
often
found
in
indoor
gardens
at
higher
latitudes
(纬度),
but
Ventnor
's
plants
are
kept
outside
where
it
is
usually
too
cold
for
them
to
develop
the
cones
they
need
to
produce
new
generations.
One
male
cone
appeared
at
the
garden
in
the
summer
of
2012,
but
it
remained
single
as
there
was
no
sign
of
any
female
partner.
“This
is
the
first
female
cone
out
of
doors
in
the
United
Kingdom,”
the
garden
announced
this
month.
“This
presents
us
with
an
exciting
opportunity
to
transfer
pollen
(花粉)
and
produce
seeds
for
the
first
time
in
the
United
Kingdom
for
60
million
years.”
As
average
temperatures
have
risen
over
the
past
decades,
the
garden's
cycads
sensed
an
opportunity
to
put
energy
into
cone
production.
Then
they
were
further
helped
by
strong
heat
waves
in
Europe
this
summer.
Cycads
in
their
native
environments
are
pollinated
(授粉)
by
beetles,
but
the
Ventnor
staff
will
try
to
fertilize
seeds
by
hand
to
grow
the
first
new
generation
of
these
plants
living
in
the
British
Isles.
While
this
experiment
will
be
fascinating
to
plant-lovers,
Ventnor
curator
Chris
Kidd
warned
not
to
look
at
the
cones
as
good
news.
“This
could
be
seen
as
exciting
for
British
gardeners,”
Kidd
told
CNN.
“But
if
you
can
see
the
climate
changing
so
obviously
in
such
a
short
range
of
time,
it's
not
that
important
when
you
consider
what
could
be
happening
elsewhere
in
wider
agriculture,
gardening,
and
for
populations
on
the
planet.”
28.
Ventnor's
cycads
have
produced
both
male
and
female
cones
on
the
British
Isles
mainly
because___________.
A.
the
garden
staffs
have
put
energy
into
cone
production
B.
the
Ventnor
staff
have
transferred
pollen
and
produce
seeds
C.
many
plant-lovers
develop
the
cones
to
produce
new
generations
D.
average
temperatures
there
are
warmer
than
the
rest
of
the
U.K.
29.
What
is
Chris
Kidd's
attitude
towards
the
reproduce
of
cycads?
A.
Pessimistic.
B.
Confused.
C.
Positive.
D.
Optimistic.
30.
What
does
the
passage
imply?
A.
Cycads
are
very
precious.
B.
The
scientists
in
UK
reproduced
cycads.
C.
The
average
temperature
on
our
planet
is
getting
higher.
D.
We
should
protect
cycads
because
they
are
going
to
die
out.
【答案】28.
D
29.
A
30.
C
【解析】
【分析】
这是
一篇说明文。文章讲由于人类的原因导致全球变暖，一种恐龙时代的喜暖的植物苏铁类植物的雄株与雌株都重现在英国岛屿上，这对人类是一种警告。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段句子“The
cones
belong
to
the
species
Cycas
revoluta,
which
is
planted
at
Ventnor
Botanic
Garden
on
the
Isle
of
Wight,
an
island
with
average
temperatures
that
are
warmer
than
the
rest
of
the
United
Kingdom.”（这球果属于苏铁物种，种在怀特岛的文特诺植物园里，怀特岛是一个平均气温高于英国其它部分的岛。）故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据句子“While
this
experiment
will
be
fascinating
to
plant-lovers,
Ventnor
curator
Chris
Kidd
warned
not
to
look
at
the
cones
as
good
news.”（尽管这个实验会受到植物爱好者的喜爱，文特诺馆长Chris
Kidd
警告不要把这些锥类球果看作是好消息）可知，文特诺馆长Chris
Kidd对这现象持悲观态度。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段句中的“Now,
in
an
age
of
human-driven
global
warming,
cycads
are
returning
to
one
of
their
old
living
places.”（现在，在人类推动全球变暖的时代，苏铁正在返回它们的一个古老的生活场所。）、第六段中的“As
average
temperatures
have
risen
over
the
past
decades,”（近几十年来平均气温在上升）可知，文章通过介绍这种喜暖的古生物重现现象，暗示了我们的地球气温正日益上升。故选C。
【点睛】
D
As
online
learning
becomes
more
common
and
more
and
more
resources
are
converted
to
digital
form,
some
people
have
suggested
that
public
libraries
should
be
shut
down
and,
in
their
place,
everyone
should
be
given
an
iPad
with
an
e-reader
subscription.
Supporters
of
this
idea
state
that
it
will
save
local
cities
and
towns
money
because
libraries
are
expensive
to
maintain.
They
also
believe
it
will
encourage
more
people
to
read
because
they
won't
have
to
travel
to
a
library
to
get
a
book;
they
can
simply
click
on
what
they
want
to
read
and
read
it
from
wherever
they
are.
However,
it
would
be
a
serious
mistake
to
replace
libraries
with
tablets.
First,
digital
books
and
resources
are
associated
with
less
learning
and
more
problems
than
print
resources.
A
study
done
on
tablet
vs
book
reading
found
people
read
20-30%
slower
on
tablets,
retain
20%
less
information,
and
understand
10%
less
of
what
they
read
compared
to
people
who
read
the
same
information
in
print.
Second,
it
is
incredibly
narrow
minded
to
assume
that
the
only
service
libraries
offer
is
book
lending.
Libraries
have
a
multitude
of
benefits,
and
many
are
only
available
if
the
library
has
a
physical
location.
Some
of
these
benefits
include
acting
as
a
quiet
study
space,
giving
people
a
way
to
converse
with
their
neighbors,
holding
classes
on
a
variety
of
topics,
providing
jobs,
answering
patron
questions,
and
keeping
the
community
connected.
A
survey
conducted
in
2015
found
that
nearly
two-thirds
of
American
adults
feel
that
closing
their
local
library
would
have
a
major
impact
on
their
community.
People
see
libraries
as
a
way
to
connect
with
others
and
get
their
questions
answered,
benefits
tablets
can’t
offer
nearly
as
well
or
as
easily.
While
replacing
libraries
with
tablets
may
seem
like
a
simple
solution,
it
would
encourage
people
to
spend
even
more
time
looking
at
digital
screens,
despite
the
various
issues
surrounding
them.
It
would
also
end
access
to
many
of
the
benefits
of
libraries
that
people
have
come
to
rely
on.
In
many
areas,
libraries
are
such
an
important
part
of
the
community
network
that
they
could
never
be
replaced
by
a
simple
object.
31.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“converted”
in
Paragraph
1
probably
mean?
A.
changed
B.
translated
C.
conveyed
D.
scanned
32.
According
to
the
passage,
the
author
probably
agrees
that
___________.
A.
it’s
inefficient
for
readers
to
read
on
tablets
B.
the
only
service
libraries
offer
is
book
lending
C.
public
libraries
should
be
replaced
with
digital
devices
D.
digital
books
and
resources
encourage
people
to
spend
more
time
reading
33.
The
purpose
of
the
passage
is
mainly
to_______.
A.
persuade
people
to
use
libraries
B.
emphasize
the
benefits
of
libraries
C.
encourage
communities
to
build
more
libraries
D.
compare
digital
books
and
resources
with
real
books
34.
Which
of
the
following
shows
the
development
of
ideas
in
this
passage?
I:
Introduction
CP:
Central
point
P:
Point
Sp:
Sub-point
(次要点)
C:
Conclusion
A.
B.
C.
D.
【答案】31.
A
32.
A
33.
B
34.
D
【解析】
本文是一篇议论文。文章主要议论了平板电脑无法代替图书馆这一论点。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“As
online
learning
becomes
more
common
and
more
and
more
resources
are
converted
to
digital
form,
some
people
have
suggested
that
public
libraries
should
be
shut
down
and,
in
their
place,
everyone
should
be
given
an
iPad
with
an
e-reader
subscription.（随着在线学习变得越来越普遍，越来越多的资源被convert数字形式，一些人建议关闭公共图书馆，取而代之，每个人应该被给予一个iPad，订阅电子书。）”，由下文知给予多每个人一个iPad订阅电子书可推出，资源被转变成（changed）了数字形式。故选A项。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“
A
study
done
on
tablet
vs
book
reading
found
people
read
20-30%
slower
on
tablets,
retain
20%
less
information,
and
understand
10%
less
of
what
they
read
compared
to
people
who
read
the
same
information
in
print.（一项关于平板电脑与书籍阅读的研究发现，与纸质书相比，人们在平板电脑上阅读的速度要慢20-30%，记住的信息要少20%，理解的内容要少10%。）”可判断，作者认为平板电脑阅读的效率比纸质书低。故选A项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In
many
areas,
libraries
are
such
an
important
part
of
the
community
network
that
they
could
never
be
replaced
by
a
simple
object.（在许多领域，图书馆是社区网络中重要的一部分，它们永远不会被一个简单的对象所取代。）”及全文内容可推断，文章主要介绍了图书馆的优点及重要性。故选B项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“However,
it
would
be
a
serious
mistake
to
replace
libraries
with
tablets.（然而，用平板电脑取代图书馆将是一个严重的错误。）”可知，文章中心论点为平板电脑不能取代图书馆。根据文章第三段“First,
digital
books
and
resources
are
associated
with
less
learning
and
more
problems
than
print
resources.（首先，与印刷资源相比，数字书籍和资源与更少的学习和更多的问题相关。）”可知，此处为文章的第一个要点。根据文章第四段“Second,
it
is
incredibly
narrow
minded
to
assume
that
the
only
service
libraries
offer
is
book
lending.（其次，如果认为图书馆提供的唯一服务就是借书，那就太狭隘了。）”可知，作者提出了第二个要点。文章第四段“Some
of
these
benefits
include
acting
as
a
quiet
study
space,
giving
people
a
way
to
converse
with
their
neighbors,
holding
classes
on
a
variety
of
topics,
providing
jobs,
answering
patron
questions,
and
keeping
the
community
connected.（这些好处包括充当一个安静的学习空间，让人们有机会与邻居交谈，举办各种主题的课程，提供就业机会，回答顾客的问题，保持社区的联系。）”及“People
see
libraries
as
a
way
to
connect
with
others
and
get
their
questions
answered,
benefits
tablets
can’t
offer
nearly
as
well
or
as
easily.（人们将图书馆视为一种与他人联系并得到解答的方式，而平板电脑提供的好处远不及图书馆。）”分别是第二个要点里的两个分要点。文章最后一段“In
many
areas,
libraries
are
such
an
important
part
of
the
community
network
that
they
could
never
be
replaced
by
a
simple
object.（在许多领域，图书馆是社区网络中如此重要的一部分，它们永远不会被一个简单的对象所取代。）”为总结。因此文章有一个中心论点，两个分论点，其中第二个分论点中有两个要点，最后总结。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You
might
have
noticed
how
everyone
is
addicted
to
their
screen
during
family
gatherings
or
bonding
with
friends.
Disconnecting
from
devices
might
be
challenging.
___35___
With
the
right
activities,
you
can
connect
more
with
them
and
have
fun.
If
you
want
to
spend
quality
time
with
each
other,
you
and
your
friends
need
to
sacrifice
your
screen
time.
Turning
off
your
devices
could
be
the
first
step
you
can
do.
It
could
also
be
one
of
the
house
rules
when
you
are
together.
However,
everyone
in
the
group
must
be
willing
to
cooperate
or
else
the
purpose
might
be
defeated.
By
turning
off
your
devices,
it
would
focus
the
atmosphere
more
on
your
bonding.
Everyone
could
feel
more
welcomed
and
invited.
___36___
So
what
are
the
alternatives
other
than
staring
at
the
screen?
Before
the
trend
of
high-tech
devices,
a
board
game
had
always
been
the
source
of
entertainment
when
a
group
of
friends
wanted
to
have
some
fun.
___37___
Though
they
have
digital
versions,
you
might
not
want
to
miss
the
opportunity
to
actually
interact
(互动)
with
your
friends
face
to
face.
Another
helpful
way
to
start
a
conversation
with
your
friends
is
through
playing
question
games.
___38___
But
don’t
worry.
There
are
many
different
versions
of
question
games
you
can
search
online,
such
as
Never
Have
I
Ever
questions.
___39___
While
it
is
important
to
enjoy
your
get-together,
going
into
a
purposeful
conversation
is
also
necessary.
You
don’t
know
what
your
friends
are
going
through,
and
making
room
for
a
heart-to-heart
talk
might
be
what
they
need.
A.
It
is
better
for
you
all
to
agree
on
this
matter.
B.
So
why
not
bring
these
classic
activities
back?
C.
You
and
your
friends
could
attend
more
to
each
other.
D.
Being
interactive
is
the
key
in
bonding
with
your
friends.
E.
However,
there
are
ways
to
spend
time
with
your
friends
without
using
them.
F.
Entertainment
isn’t
the
only
way
to
interact
with
your
friends.
G.
The
main
idea
of
this
kind
of
game
is
to
take
turns
in
involvement.
【答案】35.
E
36.
C
37.
B
38.
G
39.
F
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。当和家人朋友聚会的时候，人们总是痴迷于电子设备，文章给出一些方法，不使用电子设备，参与一些合适的活动，聚会更愉快。
【35题详解】
上文“You
might
have
noticed
how
everyone
is
addicted
to
their
screen
during
family
gatherings
or
bonding
with
friends.
Disconnecting
from
devices
might
be
challenging.（你可能已经注意到，在家庭聚会或与朋友交往时，每个人都对屏幕上瘾。切断与设备的联系可能很有挑战性。）”说明当和家人朋友聚会的时候，人们总是痴迷于电子设备，切断与设备的联系可能是一个挑战，选项E“然而，有很多方法可以让你和朋友在一起的时候不去使用它们。”承接上文，转折语义，说明虽然是挑战，但是有很多方法可以解决，引出下文。选项中spend
time
with
your
friends和上文bonding
with
friends语义相关，选项中them代指上文中的devices。故选E项。
【36题详解】
上文“By
turning
off
your
devices,
it
would
focus
the
atmosphere
more
on
your
bonding.
Everyone
could
feel
more
welcomed
and
invited.（通过关掉你的设备，它会把气氛更多地集中在你们的联系上。每个人都会感到更加受欢迎和被邀请。）”说明关掉设备后聚会时的气氛会更融洽，每个人都会感到更受欢迎，选项C“你和你的朋友们可以更多地互相关心。”进一步说明关掉设备后，你与朋友可以更多的相互关心，相处的更好。故选C项。
【37题详解】
上文“So
what
are
the
alternatives
other
than
staring
at
the
screen?
Before
the
trend
of
high-tech
devices,
a
board
game
had
always
been
the
source
of
entertainment
when
a
group
of
friends
wanted
to
have
some
fun.（那么除了盯着屏幕，还有什么别的选择呢？在高科技设备流行之前，当一群朋友想找点乐子的时候，棋盘游戏一直是娱乐的来源。）”说明了之前，人们也有不错的游戏娱乐，选项B“那么为什么不把这些经典的活动带回来呢？”承接上文，说明应该把之前的游戏活动带回来，选项中these
classic
activities和上文中a
board
game语义相关。故选B项。
【38题详解】
上文“Another
helpful
way
to
start
a
conversation
with
your
friends
is
through
playing
question
games.（另一个与朋友开始对话的有用方法是玩问答游戏。）”介绍了另一种脱离设备与朋友对话的游戏，选项G“这类游戏的主要理念是轮流参与。”是对这种游戏的进一步阐述说明，说明这种游戏轮流参加。故选G项。
【39题详解】
下文“While
it
is
important
to
enjoy
your
get-together,
going
into
a
purposeful
conversation
is
also
necessary.（尽管享受你们的聚会很重要，但进行有目的的谈话也是必要的。）”说明了聚会时的娱乐尽管重要，有目的的谈话也是必要的，选项F“娱乐并不是与朋友互动的唯一方式。”位于段首，点明本段主题，说明与朋友互动的方式，除了娱乐还有其他方式。选项中Entertainment与上文中enjoy
your
get-together语义相关。故选F项。
第三部分：写作（共两节，32分）
第一节
阅读表达（共4小题；第1、2题各2分，第3题3分，第4题5分，共12分）。
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。
Scientists
have
designed
transparent
wood
that
could
replace
conventional
glass
in
windows.
The
innovation
was
developed
using
wood
from
the
balsa
tree
in
South
and
Central
America,
which
claims
to
be
five
times
more
thermally
(保温地)
efficient
than
glass.
The
team
treated
balsa
wood
in
an
oxidizing（氧化）
bath
that
makes
it
nearly
visible
and
then
allows
the
light
to
pass
through
it
with
a
synthetic
polymer
called
polyvinyl
alcohol
(PVA)
-
creating
a
product
that
is
virtually
transparent.
Unlike
traditional
glass,
the
transparent
wood
can
stand
much
stronger
force
and
will
bend
when
damaged,
instead
of
crashing.
The
transparent
wood
was
created
by
teams
at
the
University
of
Maryland
and
University
of
Colorado,
which
set
out
to
find
a
greener
alternative
to
conventional
glass.
Along
with
contributing
to
greenhouse
gases,
glass
contributes
to
a
loss
of
energy.
Residential
building
windows
in
particular
account
for
10–25%
of
the
heat
loss
due
to
their
poor
thermal
management
capability.
Exploring
energy
efficient
window
materials
is
thus
highly
desirable
to
address
heating
costs,
energy
shortages,
and
the
global
impact
of
climate
change
associated
with
increased
carbon
emissions(碳排放).
The
bonding
between
PVA
and
cellulose
(纤维素)in
the
wood,
creates
a
tightly
packed
structure
that
allows
for
more
thermal
protection
and
makes
it
more
lasting
and
lighter
than
glass.
Switching
to
transparent
wood
could
prove
to
be
cost
efficient
as
well.
It
is
approximately
five
times
more
thermally
efficient
than
glass,
cutting
energy
costs.
It
is
made
from
a
sustainable,
renewable
resource
with
low
carbon
emissions.
It’s
also
harmonious
with
existing
industrial
processing
equipment,
making
the
transition
into
manufacturing
an
easy
prospect.
40.
What
is
‘transparent
wood’
made
from
according
to
the
passage?
41.
Please
paraphrase
the
underlined
sentence
in
your
own
words.
42.
Please
decide
which
part
is
false
in
the
following
statement
then
underline
it
and
explain
why.
Traditional
glass
is
often
used
for
residential
building
windows
because
its
thermal
management
capability
is
higher
than
that
of
transparent
wood.
43.
Please
briefly
present
the
advantages
of
transparent
wood
over
traditional
glass
(about
40
words).
【答案】40.
The
balsa
tree.
The
balsa
tree
in
South
and
Central
America.
It
is
made
of
the
balsa
tree
in
South
and
Central
America.
Transparent
wood
is
made
from
the
balsa
tree
in
South
and
Central
America.
41.
Along
with
contributing
to
greenhouse
gases,
glass
contributes
to
a
loss
of
energy.
Not
only
does
glass
lose
energy,
but
it
brings
about
greenhouse
gases.
Glass
result
in
both
greenhouse
gases
and
a
loss
of
energy.
42.
Traditional
glass
is
often
used
for
residential
building
windows
because
its
thermal
management
capability
is
higher
than
that
of
transparent
wood.
According
to
the
passage,
transparent
wood
is
approximately
five
times
more
thermally
efficient
than
glass.
43.
Transparent
wood
is
more
durable,
energy-efficient,
and
environment-friendly
than
traditional
glass.
Firstly,
it
can
stand
much
stronger
force
and
will
bend
when
damaged,
rather
than
breaking
into
pieces.
Next,
it
is
about
five
times
more
thermally
efficient
than
glass,
cutting
energy
costs.
Finally,
its
resource
reduces
carbon
emissions.
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了已经被设计出的，且可以取代传统玻璃的透明木材的优点。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The
innovation
was
developed
using
wood
from
the
balsa
tree
in
South
and
Central
America,
which
claims
to
be
five
times
more
thermally
efficient
than
glass.（这一创新是用来自中南美洲的巴尔沙树的木材开发的，这种木材声称比玻璃的热效率高5倍。）”可知，透明木是由来自中南美洲的巴尔沙树的木材制成的。故答案为The
balsa
tree./The
balsa
tree
in
South
and
Central
America./It
is
made
of
the
balsa
tree
in
South
and
Central
America./Transparent
wood
is
made
from
the
balsa
tree
in
South
and
Central
America.。
【41题详解】
句意猜测题。根据文章第五段“Along
with
contributing
to
greenhouse
gases,
glass
contributes
to
a
loss
of
energy.（除了产生温室气体外，玻璃还会造成能量损失。）”可知，划线句表示玻璃会产生温室气体还会导致能量损失。故答案为Along
with
contributing
to
greenhouse
gases,
glass
contributes
to
a
loss
of
energy./Not
only
does
glass
lose
energy,
but
it
brings
about
greenhouse
gases./Glass
result
in
both
greenhouse
gases
and
a
loss
of
energy.
【42题详解】
推理判断题。题目陈述“Traditional
glass
is
often
used
for
residential
building
windows
because
its
thermal
management
capability
is
higher
than
that
of
transparent
wood.（传统的玻璃由于其热管理能力高于透明木材，所以常被用于住宅建筑窗户。）”说明传统玻璃热效率高。根据文章最后一段“It
is
approximately
five
times
more
thermally
efficient
than
glass,
cutting
energy
costs.（它的热效率大约是玻璃的五倍，降低了能源成本。）”说明透明木材的热效率高。陈述与文章不符。故答案为Traditional
glass
is
often
used
for
residential
building
windows
because
its
thermal
management
capability
is
higher
than
that
of
transparent
wood.
According
to
the
passage,
transparent
wood
is
approximately
five
times
more
thermally
efficient
than
glass.
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Unlike
traditional
glass,
the
transparent
wood
can
stand
much
stronger
force
and
will
bend
when
damaged,
instead
of
crashing.（与传统玻璃不同的是，透明的木材可以承受更强的力，当损坏时，它会弯曲，而不是破碎。）”，文章第六段“The
bonding
between
PVA
and
cellulose
in
the
wood,
creates
a
tightly
packed
structure
that
allows
for
more
thermal
protection
and
makes
it
more
lasting
and
lighter
than
glass.（聚乙烯醇(PVA)和木材中的纤维素之间的结合，创造了一个紧凑的结构，允许更多的热保护，使其比玻璃更持久，更轻。）”以及文章最后一段“It
is
approximately
five
times
more
thermally
efficient
than
glass,
cutting
energy
costs.
It
is
made
from
a
sustainable,
renewable
resource
with
low
carbon
emissions.（它的热效率大约是玻璃的五倍，降低了能源成本。它是由可持续的，可再生的，低碳排放的资源制作的）”可知，透明木相对于传统玻璃的优点。故答案为Transparent
wood
is
more
durable,
energy-efficient,
and
environment-friendly
than
traditional
glass.
Firstly,
it
can
stand
much
stronger
force
and
will
bend
when
damaged,
rather
than
breaking
into
pieces.
Next,
it
is
about
five
times
more
thermally
efficient
than
glass,
cutting
energy
costs.
Finally,
its
resource
reduces
carbon
emissions.
第二节
作文（20分）
44.
假定你是李华，你们班的外教Jim先生即将回国，你将代表全班在欢送晚会上发言。请你用英文写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1．赞扬他的人品和工作；
2．感谢他在学习和生活中给予的帮助；
3．表达对Jim的祝福。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good
evening,
ladies
and
gentlemen,
boys
and
girls,
This
evening,
we
gather
here
to
have
a
send-off
meeting.
Our
English
teacher
Mr.
Jim
is
going
to
return
to
his
country
for
winter
holidays.
I
am
on
behalf
of
the
class
to
give
a
speech
…
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s
all.
Thank
you!
【答案】One
possible
version:
Good
evening,
ladies
and
gentlemen,
boys
and
girls,
This
evening,
we
gather
here
to
have
a
send-off
meeting.
Our
English
teacher
Mr.
Jim
is
going
to
return
to
his
country
for
winter
holidays.
I
am
on
behalf
of
the
class
to
give
a
speech
to
express
our
sincere
gratitude
for
what
Mr
Jim
has
done
to
help
us.
He
is
almost
a
perfect
teacher
in
our
eyes.
His
sense
of
humor
and
the
way
he
taught
us
can
always
make
English
classes
so
fascinating
that
we
all
actively
get
involved
in
them.
With
his
guidance，all
of
us
have
made
great
progress
in
our
spoken
English．Moreover,
he
is
always
ready
to
help.
Whenever
we're
in
trouble,
he
is
always
the
first
man
for
us
to
depend
on.
Thank
Mr.
Jim
again
and
wish
him
a
safe
journey
home
and
a
happy
life
in
the
future．
That’s
all.
Thank
you!
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求你们班的外教Jim先生即将回国，你将代表全班在欢送晚会上发言。请你用英文写一篇发言稿。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
介绍外教Jim先生的人品和工作；
2.
感谢他在学习和生活中给予的帮助;
3.
表达对Jim的祝福。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
have
a
send-off
meeting;
return
to
his
country;
on
behalf
of
;
give
a
speech;
express
our
sincere
gratitude
for;
get
involved
in;
With
his
guidance;
make
great
progress;
be
ready
to;
depend
on
第三步：连词成句
1.
I
am
on
behalf
of
the
class
to
give
a
speech
to
express
our
sincere
gratitude
for
what
Mr
Jim
has
done
to
help
us.
2.
His
sense
of
humor
and
the
way
he
taught
us
can
always
make
English
classes
so
fascinating
that
we
all
actively
get
involved
in
them.
3.
With
his
guidance，all
of
us
have
made
great
progress
in
our
spoken
English．
4.Whenever
we're
in
trouble,
he
is
always
the
first
man
for
us
to
depend
on.
5.Thank
Mr.
Jim
again
and
wish
him
a
safe
journey
home
and
a
happy
life
in
the
future．
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
（供参考）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although+clause(从句),
In
spite
of+n/doing,
On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I
am
on
behalf
of
the
class
to
give
a
speech
to
express
our
sincere
gratitude
for
what
Mr
Jim
has
done
to
help
us.
（what引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]His
sense
of
humor
and
the
way
he
taught
us
can
always
make
English
classes
so
fascinating
that
we
all
actively
get
involved
in
them.
（so…that…引导的结果状语从句）
[高分句型3]Whenever
we're
in
trouble,
he
is
always
the
first
man
for
us
to
depend
on.
（有Whenever引导的让步状语从句）
