江苏省南通市2020-2021学年度上学期高二期中考试模拟试题(标准卷)英语试题
第一部分听力
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.At
the
beach.
B.On
the
plane.
C.In
the
music
hall.
2.How
is
the
man
probably
feeling
now?
A.Tired.
B.Sorry.
C.Worried.
3.What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.Co?workers.
B.Neighbours
C.Classmates.
4.Who
is
going
on
a
trip
during
the
holiday?
A.The
woman.
B.The
man.
C.The
kid.
5.What
are
the
speakers
going
to
do?
A.Visit
Greece.
B.Draw
pictures.
C.Read
a
book.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.When
did
this
conversation
take
place?
A.At
the
beginning
of
the
new
term.
B.During
the
summer
vacation.
C.In
the
last
period
of
the
term.
7.Why
did
Tom
come
there?
A.To
meet
a
new
teacher.
B.To
say
goodbye
to
Lily.
C.To
attend
a
history
class.
8.How
did
Tom
feel
when
he
saw
Lily?
A.Excited.
B.Anxious.
C.Surprised.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.Where
might
the
speakers
be?
A.At
home.
B.At
the
theatre.
C.In
the
car.
10.What
music
does
the
girl
always
favor?
A.Irish
music.
B.Jazz.
C.Classic
music.
11.When
will
they
go
to
the
concert
together?
A.Every
Friday.
BThis
Friday.
C.Next
Friday.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.What
is
Matt?
A.An
artist.
B.A
manager.
C.A
student.
13.What
is
Matt
to
the
girl?
A.Brother.
B.Boyfriend.
C.Boss.
14.How
many
people
are
there
in
the
girl’s
family
at
least?
A.3.
B.4.
C.5.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.Where
has
Billy
been?
A.The
Forbidden
City.
B.The
Great
Wall.
C.Hutongs.
16.What
activity
was
most
popular
among
boys?
A.Jump
rope.
B.Hide?and?seek.
C.Soccer.
17.Why
is
it
easy
for
visitors
to
get
lost?
A.Hutongs
are
rare
to
westerners.
B.There
are
a
lot
of
twists
and
turns.
C.There’re
3
or
4
generations
living
together.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.How
many
countries
were
involved
in
the
research?
A.45.
B.81.
C.94.
19.What
do
most
online
customers
think
of
female
models?
A.Healthy.
B.Beautiful.
C.Too
thin.
20.In
which
country
might
people
prefer
skinny
models?
A.New
Zealand.
B.Switzerland.
C.China.
第二部分阅读理解
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It
was
late
August
when
I
got
a
call
from
a
grandmother.
She
lives
in
Seeley
Lake,
Montana,
and
she
has
heard
we
have
air
purifiers(净化器)with
high?efficiency
particulate
air(HEPA)air?cleaners
that
can
help
with
smoke.
She
needs
one
for
the
baby’s
room.
I
explained
we
didn’t
have
any
and
told
her
how
to
purchase
one.
She
coughed
and
went
silent
with
disappointment
before
asking
how
much
they
cost.
Almost
every
person
I
talk
to
in
Seeley
Lake
has
this
cough.“The
family
doesn’t
have
much
money,
”she
said,
but
she
promised
to
order
a
filter
for
the
child.Small
filters—ones
that
can
clean
a
bedroom
of
up
to
75
square
feet—cost
about70
each.
The
next
day,
the
wildfire
that
had
been
burning
for
weeks
in
the
Lolo
National
Forest,
northeast
of
town,
moved
closer
to
the
woman’s
neighborhood,
and
the
county
sheriff’s
office
evacuated(疏散)the
area.I
wondered
whether
the
air?cleaner
would
be
there
when
the
family
returned
home.I
knew
the
smoke
would
be.
As
an
air?quality
specialist
with
the
Missoula
City?County
Health
Department
in
Montana,
my
job
is
to
understand
air
pollution,
control
it
as
much
as
possible,
and
help
people
protect
themselves
from
its
effects.I
focus
on
smoke
management：issuing
permits
for
outdoor
burns
and
updating
residents
about
what
to
expect
from
the
smoke
when
wildfires
send
it
our
way.
Never
had
we
seen
so
many
wildfires
so
close
to
home
for
so
many
weeks.
There
are
six
classes
on
the
Environmental
Protection
Agency’s
Air
Quality
Index(指数)：good,
moderate,
unhealthy
for
sensitive
groups,
unhealthy,
very
unhealthy,
and
dangerous.Seeley
Lake’s
air
reached
a
dangerous
class
in
18
days
last
summer.
Last
year
was
troubled
by
wildfires
around
the
country.The
fires
that
struck
Northern
California
alone
killed
44
people
and
caused
more
than9
billion
in
damage.But
this
isn’t
just
a
recent
problem,
nor
is
it
limited
to
the
West.Wildfires
hit
49
states
in
2017,
including
a
swath
from
Florida
to
Virginia.
More
than
9
million
acres
burned
nationwide,
compared
with
the
yearly
average
of
6.5
million
acres.
1.
Why
did
the
grandmother
make
a
call
to
the
author?
A.
To
prevent
the
wildfire.
B.
To
help
her
make
a
move.
C.
To
ask
for
an
air
purifier.
D.
To
get
information
about
air
pollution.
2.
How
did
the
woman
feel
about
the
author’s
reply?
A.
Angry.
B.
Hopeful.
C.
Excited.
D.
Disappointed.
3.
Compared
with
the
yearly
average,
the
burned
acres
nationwide
in
2017
rose
by_______.
A.
about
49%
B.
about
38%
C.
about
72%
D.
about
52%
【答案】1.
C
2.
D
3.
B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者是空气质量检测专家，通过一位老奶奶给他打电话，想要一台空气净化器的故事，介绍了美国发生大火，从而造成空气严重污染的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“She
lives
in
Seeley
Lake,
Montana,
and
she
has
heard
we
have
air
purifiers(净化器)with
high?efficiency
particulate
air(HEPA)air?cleaners
that
can
help
with
smoke.She
needs
one
for
the
baby’s
room.(她住在蒙大拿州的斯利湖，她听说我们有高效微粒空气净化器，可以帮助消除烟雾。她的婴儿房需要一张)”可知，这位老奶奶打电话给作者是为了要一台空气净化器。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“She
coughed
and
went
silent
with
disappointment
before
asking
how
much
they
cost.(她咳嗽了一声，失望地沉默了下来，然后问这些东西要多少钱)”可知，老太太对作者的答复很失望。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Wildfires
hit
49
states
in
2017,
including
a
swath
from
Florida
to
Virginia.
More
than
9
million
acres
burned
nationwide,
compared
with
the
yearly
average
of
6.5
million
acres.(2017年，野火袭击了49个州，包括从佛罗里达到弗吉尼亚的大片地区。全国有900多万英亩的土地被烧毁，而每年的平均烧毁面积为650万英亩)”可知，2017年全国共烧毁900多万公顷，相比于年平均的650万公顷多出了250多万公顷，增长了约250÷650≈38%。故选B。
B
We
often
seek
food
after
focused
mental
activity,
like
preparing
for
an
exam.
Researchers
guess
that
too
much
thinking
consumes
a
lot
of
energy
from
the
brain.
So
the
brain,
sensing
that
it
may
soon
require
more
calories
to
keep
going,
apparently
leads
to
bodily
hunger,
and
even
though
there
has
been
little
physical
movement,
we
eat.
The
researchers
note
that
tiring
activity
both
increases
the
amount
of
blood
sugar
and
lactate(乳酸盐)circulating
in
the
blood
and
increases
blood
flow
to
the
head.
Because
the
brain
uses
sugar
and
lactate
as
fuel,
researchers
wondered
if
the
increased
flow
of
fuel?rich
blood
during
exercise
could
feed
a
worn?out
brain
and
reduce
the
urge
to
overeat.
Thirty?eight
healthy
college
students
were
invited
to
determine
their
fitness
and
metabolic(新陈代谢)rates
and
to
report
what
their
favorite
pizza
was.
Afterward,
they
sat
quietly
for
35
minutes
before
being
given
as
much
of
their
favorite
pizza
as
they
wanted.
At
a
later
date,
the
volunteers
returned
and
spent
20
minutes
making
selections
from
college
and
graduate?school
entrance
exams.
Next,
half
the
students
sat
quietly
for
15
minutes,
before
being
given
pizza.
The
rest
of
the
volunteers
spent
those
15
minutes
doing
intervals
on
a
treadmill(跑步机)two
minutes
of
hard
running
followed
by
about
one
minute
of
walking,
repeated
five
times.
These
students
were
then
allowed
to
gorge
on
pizza,
too.
But
by
and
large,
they
did
not
overeat.
When
the
researchers
factored
in(将……作为因素考虑)the
calories
burnt
on
running,
they
determined
that
those
students
actually
consumed
200
fewer
total
calories
after
their
brain
workouts
than
the
resting
students.
The
researchers
do
not
know
if
the
runners
consumed
extra
calories
at
dinner.
They
also
cannot
tell
whether
other
types
of
exercise
would
have
the
same
effect
as
running,
although
the
researchers
say
they
suspect
that
if
an
activity
causes
someone
to
break
into
a
sweat,
it
should
also
increase
blood
sugar
and
lactate,
feeding
the
brain
and
weakening
hungers
call.
4.
What
do
we
learn
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.
We
eat
for
more
physical
movements.
B.
A
busy
brain
can
make
one
hungry.
C.
Energy
from
the
brain
can’t
be
used
up.
D.
An
exam
results
in
caloric
consumption
most.
5.
What
can
a
physical
movement
do?
A.
Increase
blood
flow.
B.
Increase
the
amount
of
blood
sugar.
C.
Urge
one
to
eat
more.
D.
Make
the
brain
tired.
6.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase“gorge
on”in
Paragraph
5
mean?
A.
Eat.
B.
Purchase.
C.
Taste.
D.
Obtain.
【答案】4.
B
5.
A
6.
A
【解析】
本文为说明文。研究人员猜测，过多的思考会消耗大脑的大量能量，这显然会导致身体饥饿。由于大脑使用糖和乳酸盐作为燃料，研究人员想知道，在运动过程中增加的富含燃料的血液流量，是否能让疲惫的大脑得到补充，并减少暴饮暴食的冲动。文章介绍了这项研究。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Researchers
guess
that
too
much
thinking
consumes
a
lot
of
energy
from
the
brain.
So
the
brain,
sensing
that
it
may
soon
require
more
calories
to
keep
going,
apparently
leads
to
bodily
hunger,
”(研究人员猜测，过多的思考会消耗大脑的大量能量。因此，大脑感觉到它可能很快就需要更多的卡路里来维持运转，显然会导致身体饥饿)”可知，忙碌的大脑会让人感到饥饿。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The
researchers
note
that
tiring
activity
both
increases
the
amount
of
blood
sugar
and
lactate(乳酸盐)circulating
in
the
blood
and
increases
blood
flow
to
the
head.
(研究人员指出，累人的活动不仅会增加血液中循环的血糖和乳酸的含量，还会增加流向头部的血液流量)”可知，身体运动能增加血液流动。故选A。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Next,half
the
students
sat
quietly
for
15
minutes,
before
being
given
pizza.”（接下来，一半的学生安静地坐了15分钟，然后给他们吃披萨）以及画线词后文“But
by
and
large,
they
did
not
overeat.(总的来说，他们没有吃得太多)”，画线词句中的too表示“也”，可知这些学生也可以吃比萨。故画线短语意为“吃”。A.eat吃；B.
purchase购买；C.
taste品尝；D.
obtain获得。故故选A。
C
"Hope
has
proved
a
powerful
predictor
of
outcome
in
every
study
we've
done
so
far,"
said
Dr.
Snyder,
a
psychologist.
In
research
with
3,920
college
students,
Dr.
Snyder
found
that
the
level
of
hope
among
freshmen
at
the
beginning
of
their
first
term
was
a
more
accurate
predictor
of
their
college
grades
than
were
their
S.A.T.
scores
or
their
grade
point
averages
in
high
school.
"Students
with
high
hope
set
themselves
higher
goals
and
know
how
to
work
to
attain
them,"
Dr.
Snyder
said.
"When
you
compare
students
with
equal
learning
ability
and
past
school
achievements,
what
sets
them
apart
is
hope."
In
seeking
a
way
to
assess
hope
scientifically,
Dr.
Snyder
went
beyond
the
usual
belief
that
hope
is
merely
the
sense
that
everything
will
turn
out
all
right.
"This
idea
is
not
concrete
enough;
it
fails
to
clarify
two
key
components
of
hope,"
Dr.
Snyder
said.
"Having
hope
means
believing
you
have
both
the
will
and
the
way
to
accomplish
your
goals,
whatever
they
may
be."
Despite
the
wisdom
in
the
old
saying
"where
there's
a
will
there's
a
way,"
Dr.
Snyder
has
found
that
the
two
are
not
necessarily
connected.
In
a
study
of
people
from
18
to
70
years
old,
Dr.
Snyder
discovered:
only
about
40%
of
people
are
hopeful
in
the
technical
sense
of
believing
they
typically
have
the
energy
and
means
to
accomplish
their
goals;
about
20%
of
the
people
believed
in
their
ability
to
find
the
means
to
attain
their
goals,
but
said
they
had
little
will
to
do
so;
another
20%
have
the
opposite
pattern,
saying
they
had
the
energy
to
motivate
themselves
but
little
confidence
that
they
would
find
the
means;
the
rest
had
little
hope
at
all,
reporting
that
they
typically
had
neither
the
will
nor
the
way.
"It's
not
enough
just
to
have
the
wish
for
something,"
said
Dr.
Snyder.
"You
need
the
means,
too.
On
the
other
hand,
all
the
skills
to
solve
a
problem
won't
help
without
the
willpower
to
do
it."
7.
What
does
Dr.
Snyder
think
can
best
predict
a
freshman's
academic
performance?
A.
His
S.A.T.
scores.
B.
His
high
school
grades.
C.
His
level
of
hope.
D.
His
family
background.
8.
The
underlined
word
"concrete"
in
the
third
paragraph
probably
means
________.
A.
clear
B.
pure
C.
universal
D.
popular
9.
What
did
Dr.
Synder
say
about
the
old
saying
"where
there's
will
there's
a
way"?
A.
It
is
quite
realistic.
B.
It
is
not
inspiring
to
students.
C.
It
is
totally
wrong.
D.
It
is
not
always
true
in
reality.
10.
What
can
be
the
most
suitable
title
for
the
passage?
A.
No
pains,
no
gains.
B.
Hope
emerges
as
key
to
success.
C.
Will
gets
it
going.
D.
Where
there's
a
will
there's
a
way.
【答案】7.
C
8.
A
9.
D
10.
B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文。文章论述成功的关键是“希望”。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中Dr.
Snyder
found
that
the
level
of
hope
among
freshmen
at
the
beginning
of
their
first
term
was
a
more
accurate
predictor
of
their
college
grades
than
were
their
S.A.T.
scores
or
their
grade
point
averages
in
high
school.可知，Dr.
Snyder认为他的希望程度能最好地预测新生的学习成绩。故选C。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中In
seeking
a
way
to
assess
hope
scientifically,
Dr.
Snyder
went
beyond
the
usual
belief
that
hope
is
merely
the
sense
that
everything
will
turn
out
all
right.（在寻求一种科学评估希望的方法时，Dr.
Snyder超越了通常的信念，即希望只是一种感觉，一切都会好起来。）再根据下句中的it
fails
to
clarify
two
key
components
of
hope（它没有阐明希望的两个关键组成部分），由此推知“这个想法不够具体”，划线词意思是“清楚的，明显的”。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段Despite
the
wisdom
in
the
old
saying
"where
there's
a
will
there's
a
way,"
Dr.
Snyder
has
found
that
the
two
are
not
necessarily
connected.可知，对于“有志者事竟成”这句老话，Dr.
Synder认为在现实中并不总是这样，两者之间无必然的联系。故选D。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段"Hope
has
proved
a
powerful
predictor
of
outcome
in
every
study
we've
done
so
far,"和下文对希望作用的分析可知，文章主要讲述成功的关键是“希望”。所以B项为最佳主题。
【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息进一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,
suggest,
imply,
conclude,
indicate等标志性词语。本题第3小题，根据第五段Despite
the
wisdom
in
the
old
saying
"where
there's
a
will
there's
a
way,"
Dr.
Snyder
has
found
that
the
two
are
not
necessarily
connected.可知，对于“有志者事竟成”这句老话，Dr.
Synder认为在现实中并不总是这样，两者之间无必然的联系。故选D。
第二节
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many
people
would
like
to
return
to
school
to
increase
earning
potential,
realize
dreams,
or
finish
something
they
started
long
ago.
However,
some
have
families
and
jobs,
and
getting
to
day
courses—or
even
night
school—can
be
an
impossible
thing.___11___
Thanks
to
the
Internet
and
other
forms
of
quick
communication,
e?learning
for
students
has
become
the
busy
person’s
preferred
method
for
achieving
educational
goals.___12___
Below
are
some
examples.
If
you
already
have
a
year
or
two
of
your
degree
behind
you,
e?learning
can
help
you
complete
your
requirements.
Education?minded
employers
often
give
employees
incentives(激励)
to
complete
their
degrees
online.
If
you
are
a
stay?at?home
mom
or
dad
and
looking
to
return
to
the
school
then
you
are
a
best
candidate
for
e?learning.___13___
As
long
as
you
can
meet
deadlines
and
perform
high?quality
work,
you
can
achieve
the
highest
educational
goals.
___14___
In
this
case,
e?learning
for
students
who
are
already
in
an
advanced
degree
or
specialized
study
satisfies
the
requirement.
You
can
earn
the
master’s
or
doctoral
degree,
as
well
as
high?level
certifications
in
your
online
program.
If
you
live
in
a
place
that
does
not
offer
the
kind
of
education
you
want,
you
may
want
to
look
at
e?learning
in
an
overseas
college
or
university.
For
instance,
England
has
some
of
the
world’s
most
well?known
institutes,
but
many
cannot
go
there
for
an
entire
education.___15___
A.
What
a
pity
that
they
are
kept
away!
B.
Now
they
have
a
new
choice—e?learning.
C
But
its
high?quality
education
can
be
enjoyed
worldwide
now.
D.
The
Internet
provides
you
a
new
form
of
learning
to
realize
dreams.
E.
In
reality,
almost
anyone
can
benefit
from
the
flexibility
of
e?learning.
F.
Many
e?courses
allow
you
to
use
the
learning
system
whenever
you
can.
G.
Many
people
have
motivations
for
further
education
past
the
undergraduate
degree.
【答案】11.
B
12.
E
13.
F
14.
G
15.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。许多人想回到学校来增加收入，实现梦想，或者完成他们很久以前就开始做的事情。如今他们有了网上学习这一新的选择。文章主要介绍了网上学习的一些优势。
【11题详解】
根据上文“However,
some
have
families
and
jobs,
and
getting
to
day
courses—or
even
night
school—can
be
an
impossible
thing.(然而，有些人有了家庭和工作，要在白天上课甚至夜校——是不可能的事)”以及后文“Thanks
to
the
Internet
and
other
forms
of
quick
communication,
e?learning
for
students
has
become
the
busy
person’s
preferred
method
for
achieving
educational
goals.(由于互联网和其他形式的快速交流，网上学习对学生已经成为忙碌的人实现教育目标的首选方法)”可知，本句属于过渡句，上文提到了有些人在白天上课甚至是夜校是不可能的事情，后文则提到了网上学习是新的首选方法，说明本句旨在引出下文，提出网上学习这个方式。故B选项“现在他们有了一个新的选择——网上学习”符合语境，故选B。
【12题详解】
根据上文“Thanks
to
the
Internet
and
other
forms
of
quick
communication,
e?learning
for
students
has
become
the
busy
person’s
preferred
method
for
achieving
educational
goals.(由于互联网和其他形式的快速交流，网上学习对学生已经成为忙碌的人实现教育目标的首选方法)”以及后文“Below
are
some
examples.(
下面是一些例子)”可知，上文提到了网上学习成了忙碌人群的首选方法，后文则给出了网上学习益处的例子，故本句是在说明人们可以从网上学习中获益。故E选项“实际上，几乎任何人都可以从网上学习的灵活性中获益”符合语境，故选E。
【13题详解】
根据上文“If
you
are
a
stay?at?home
mom
or
dad
and
looking
to
return
to
the
school
then
you
are
a
best
candidate
for
e?learning.(如果你是一个在家全职妈妈或爸爸，并希望重返学校，那么你是一个网上学习最佳的候选人)”以及后文“As
long
as
you
can
meet
deadlines
and
perform
high?quality
work,
you
can
achieve
the
highest
educational
goals.(只要你能在最后期限前完成高质量的工作，你就能实现最高教育目标)”可知，上文提到了在家全职妈妈或爸爸是网上学习的最佳候选人，可推知本句应当是在说明网上学习适合他们的原因。故F选项“许多网上课程允许你随时使用学习系统”符合语境，故选F。
【14题详解】
根据后文“In
this
case,
e?learning
for
students
who
are
already
in
an
advanced
degree
or
specialized
study
satisfies
the
requirement.
You
can
earn
the
master’s
or
doctoral
degree,
as
well
as
high?level
certifications
in
your
online
program.(在这种情况下，针对已经获得高等学位或完成专业课程学习的学生，网上学习满足了这一要求。你可以获得硕士或博士学位，以及在线课程的高级证书)”可知，本段主要是在说明已经获得高等学位或完成专业课程学习的学生可以利用网上学习进一步深造。故G选项“很多人在本科毕业后都有继续深造的动机”符合语境，故选G。
【15题详解】
根据上文“If
you
live
in
a
place
that
does
not
offer
the
kind
of
education
you
want,
you
may
want
to
look
at
e?learning
in
an
overseas
college
or
university.
For
instance,
England
has
some
of
the
world’s
most
well?known
institutes,
but
many
cannot
go
there
for
an
entire
education.(如果你住的地方不能提供你想要的教育，你可能需要考虑海外学院或大学的网上学习。例如，英国有一些世界上最著名的学院，但许多人不能去那里接受完整的教育)”由此可知，网上学习可以让你考虑海外的学院，突破了地域限制，故本句与上文形成转折，表示许多人不能去英国一些著名学院接受完整的教育，但是网上学习让全世界都可以享受到其高质量的教育。故C选项“但现在全世界都可以享受到其高质量的教育”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分语言运用.
第一节
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ten
years
ago
I
was
visiting
Costa
Rica
when
I
found
I
was
in
a
bad
situation.
I
only
knew
basic
Spanish，and
the
only
___16___
I
had
was
some
coins
and
a
return
ticket
to
Guatemala
in
two
weeks.
With
the
coins，I
managed
to
arrive
at
Santa
Rosa
by
bus.
It
was
___17___
in
the
middle
of
the
night，but
I
could
see
some
___18___
in
the
distance，so
I
___19___
toward
them.
I
went
___20___
door
to
door，explaining
my
situation.
“I
can
___21___
and
clean
and
look
after
your
kids，I
can
do
anything，can
you
give
me
a
___22___
?”Everybody
replied
saying
“Oh
my
gosh，but
we
are
so
___23___.We
have
no
extra
food.
Maybe
you
can
try
the
next
___24___.”
Finally，I
arrived
at
a
Chinese
restaurant，the
owner
of
which
was
incredibly
____25____
.She
told
me
that
her
son
had
a(n)
____26____
experience.
At
that
time，some
other
people
were
very
kind
to
him，and
she
remembered
how
____27____
that
made
her
feel.
She
called
the
Red
Cross
to
____28____me.With
their
help,
I
spent
my
____29____
days
in
Costa
Rica.
I've
____30____
all
over
the
world.
But
this
was
one
of
the
best
trips，the
best
two
____31____
I
ever
had
in
my
traveling
life.
At
first，I
felt
____32____
and
stupid
for
not
traveling
with
a
clear
plan.
But
then
I
realized
that
when
you’re
in
a
position
to
be
able
to
____33____，it
actually
makes
people
feel
happier.
Being
able
to
receive
kindness
is
a
____34____
for
other
people
as
well.
And
kindness
____35____
more
kindness
in
small
ripples(涟漪).
16.
A.
possession
B.
file
C.
choice
D.
fortune
17.
A.
busy
B.
dark
C.
hot
D.
cold
18.
A.
stores
B.
bus-stops
C.
bookshops
D.
houses
19.
A.
wandered
B.
fled
C.
walked
D.
jumped
20.
A.
knocking
B.
hitting
C.
answering
D.
kicking
21.
A.
cook
B.
fish
C.
swim
D.
fight
22.
A.
coffee
B.
bed
C.
tip
D.
job
23.
A.
unlucky
B.
poor
C.
mean
D.
hard
24.
A.
company
B.
factory
C.
restaurant
D.
family
25.
A.
honest
B.
polite
C.
kind
D.
easygoing
26.
A.
similar
B.
different
C.
relaxing
D.
pleasant
27.
A.
tough
B.
grateful
C.
awkward
D.
warm
28.
A.
seize
B.
check
C.
find
D.
rescue
29.
A.
passing
B.
remaining
C.
rewarding
D.
exciting
30.
A.
surveyed
B.
driven
C.
studied
D.
traveled
31.
A.
days
B.
weeks
C.
months
D.
years
32.
A.
fortunate
B.
optimistic
C.
guilty
D.
curious
33.
A.
offer
B.
help
C.
receive
D.
repay
34.
A.
gift
B.
talent
C.
chance
D.
character
35.
A.
proves
B.
reflects
C.
forces
D.
inspires
【答案】16.
A
17.
B
18.
D
19.
C
20.
A
21.
A
22.
D
23.
B
24.
D
25.
C
26.
A
27.
B
28.
D
29.
B
30.
D
31.
B
32.
C
33.
C
34.
A
35.
D
【解析】
【分析】
本文为记叙文。十年前，作者在哥斯达黎加旅行时，发现自己的处境很糟糕。他只知道基本的西班牙语，而他拥有的唯一财产是一些硬币和一张两周后去危地马拉的往返票。他到处求助，直到有一位中国餐馆的老板帮助了他。然后作者意识到，当你处于能够接受的位置时，它实际上会让人们感到更快乐。能够接受善意也是给别人的一份礼物。而善意会在小小的涟漪中激起更多的善意。
【16题详解】
考查名词辨析。A.
possession财产；B.
file文件；C.
choice选择；D.
fortune财富，命运。根据下文some
coins
and
a
return
ticket
to
Guatemala
in
two
weeks可知，作者拥有的唯一财产是一些硬币和一张两周后去危地马拉的往返票。故A项正确。
【17题详解】
考查形容词辨析A.
busy忙碌的；B.
dark黑暗的；C.
hot热的；D.
cold冷的。根据下文in
the
middle
of
the
night可知，半夜的时候，天已经黑了。故B项正确。
【18题详解】
考查名词辨析。A.
stores商店；B.
bus-stops公交车站；C.
bookshops书店；D.
houses房子。根据下文I
went
___5___
door
to
door，explaining
my
situation.可知，但作者能看到远处的一些房子。故D项正确。
19题详解】
考查动词辨析。A.
wandered徘徊，漫步；B.
fled逃离；C.
walked走；D.
jumped跳。根据语境，此处指作者走向那些房子。故C项正确。
【20题详解】
考查动词辨析。A.
knocking敲；B.
hitting击打；C.
answering回答；D.
kicking踢。作者去挨家挨户地敲门，解释自己的情况。故A项正确。
【21题详解】
考查动词辨析。A.
cook做饭；B.
fish钓鱼；C.
swim游泳；D.
fight飞行。根据语境可知，此处指作者说自己会做饭、打扫卫生和照看孩子。故A项正确。
【22题详解】
考查名词辨析。A.
coffee咖啡；B.
bed床；C.
tip小费，建议；D.
job工作。作者在问能不能给他一份工作。故D项正确。
【23题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A.
unlucky不幸的；B.
poor贫穷的；C.
mean吝啬的；D.
hard困难的。根据下文We
have
no
extra
food.可知，每个人都回答说“我的天，但是我们太穷了。”故B项正确。
【24题详解】
考查名词辨析。A.
company公司；B.
factory工厂；C.
restaurant餐厅；D.
family家庭。根据上文I
went
___5___
door
to
door可知，人们建议作者也许可以试试下一个家庭。故D项正确。
【25题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A.
honest诚实的；B.
polite礼貌的；C.
kind善良的；D.
easygoing脾气随和的。根据下文.She
called
the
Red
Cross
to
___13___me.With
their
help.可知，最后，作者来到一家中国餐馆，这家餐馆的老板非常友善。故C项正确。
【26题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A.
similar相似；B.
different不同的；C.
relaxing令人轻松的；D.
pleasant令人愉快的。根据下文At
that
time，some
other
people
were
very
kind
to
her，and
she
remembered
how
___12___
that
made
her
feel.可知，老板告诉作者，她的儿子也有类似的经历。故A项正确。
【27题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A.
tough艰难的；B.
grateful感激的；C.
awkward尴尬的；D.
warm温暖的。那时，其他一些人对他很好，她记得那使她感到多么感激。故B项正确。
【28题详解】
考查动词辨析。A.
seize抓；B.
check检查；C.
find发现；D.
rescue援救。老板打电话给红十字会来救助作者。故D项正确。
【29题详解】
考查动词辨析。A.
passing传递；B.
remaining逗留；C.
rewarding奖励；D.
exciting激起。在他们的帮助下，作者在哥斯达黎加停留了几天。故B项正确。
【30题详解】
考查动词辨析。A.
surveyed调查；B.
driven开车；C.
studied研究；D.
traveled旅行。根据语境可知，作者周游了世界。故D项正确。
【31题详解】
考查名词辨析。A.
days天；B.
weeks周；C.
months月；D.
years年。根据上文the
only
___1___
I
had
was
some
coins
and
a
return
ticket
to
Guatemala
in
two
weeks.可知，这是作者旅行生涯中最棒的一次旅行，也是作者旅行生涯中最棒的两周。故B项正确。
【32题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A.
fortunate幸运的；B.
optimistic乐观的；C.
guilty内疚的；D.
curious好奇的。根据下文stupid
for
not
traveling
with
a
clear
plan可知，起初，作者为没有一个清晰的旅行计划而感到内疚和愚蠢。故C项正确。
【33题详解】
考查动词辨析。A.
offer提供；B.
help帮助；C.
receive收到；D.
repay回报。根据下文Being
able
to
receive
kindness
is
a
___19___
for
other
people
as
well.可知，然后作者意识到，当你处于能够接受的位置时，它实际上会让人们感到更快乐。故C项正确。
【34题详解】
考查名词辨析。A.
gift礼物；B.
talent天赋；C.
chance机会；D.
character性格。能够接受善意也是给别人的一份礼物。故A项正确。
【35题详解】
考查动词辨析。A.
proves证明；B.
reflects反映；C.
forces强迫；D.
inspires激发。而善意会在小小的涟漪中激起更多的善意。故D项正确。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第1小题要求判断出作者拥有的唯一的什么。该题可根据下文some
coins
and
a
return
ticket
to
Guatemala
in
two
weeks可知，作者拥有的唯一财产是一些硬币和一张两周后去危地马拉的往返票。第2小题，要求判断出天是怎么样的，根据下文in
the
middle
of
the
night可知，半夜的时候，天应该是黑了。第3小题，要求判断出作者看到了远处的什么。根据下文I
went
___5___
door
to
door，explaining
my
situation.可知，但作者能看到远处的一些房子。
第二节
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Austrian
author
Peter
Handke
collected
the
2019
Nobel
Prize
in
Literature
while
the
2018
award,
which
____36____(postpone)last
year,
went
to
Polish
author
Olga
Tokarczuk.
Handke
“has
established
himself
as
one
of
the
most
____37____(influence)writers
in
Europe
after
the
Second
World
War”.
His
works
are
filled
with
a
strong
desire
____38____(discover)and
make
his
discoveries
come
to
life
by
finding
new
literary
expressions
for
them,
the
Swedish
Academy
said.
He
____39____(write)many
novels
in
the
past
decades,
like
Short
Letter,
Long
Farewell,
____40____
a
young
Austrian
writer
travels
across
the
United
States
in
search
of
his
wife.
This
novel
is
____41____(general)considered
as
one
of
Handke’s
typical
confusing
works.
Tokarczuk
became
____42____
winner
of
the
2018
award
“for
a
narrative（叙事的）imagination
that
with
encyclopedic（博学的）passion
represents
the
crossing
of
____43____(boundary)as
a
form
of
life”.
Her
first
work
came
out
in
1993,
and
____44____
was
believed
that
her
third
novel
Primeval
and
Other
Times
marked
her
major
breakthrough.
In
2018,
she
was
awarded
the
Man
Booker
International
Prize
for
her
novel
Flights,
____45____(become)the
first
Polish
writer
to
do
so.
【答案】36.
was
postponed
37.
influential
38.
to
discover
39.
has
written
40.
where
41.
generally
42.
the
43.
boundaries
44.
it
45.
becoming
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了2019年诺贝尔文学奖得主奥地利作家彼得·汉德克的在文学方面的成就。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态语态。分析句子可知，which引导定语从句，which指代the
2018
award，是第三人称单数，postpone是从句中的谓语动词，与主语是被动关系，根据last
year可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，综上，故填was
postponed。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：汉德克“在二战后的欧洲成为最有影响力的作家之一”。
修饰名词writers用形容词，故填influential。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，discover作定语，修饰desire，desire后接不定式作定语，故填to
discover。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态。根据时间状语in
the
past
decades可知，表示过去开始的动作一直持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，故填has
written。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。分析句子可知，__5____
a
young
Austrian
writer
travels
across
the
United
States
in
search
of
his
wife是定语从句，先行词是Long
Farewell，从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where，故填where。
【41题详解】
考查副词。修饰谓语动词is
considered
as用副词作状语，故填generally。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。此处特指2018年诺贝尔文学奖的获得者。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查名词单复数。
boundary是可数名词,其前没有限定词所以这里应用其复数形式。故填boundaries。
【44题详解】
考查形式主语。此处是It+be+过去分词+that句型,其中it是形式主语,that引导的从句作真正的主语。可用在此句型中的过去分词还有said，reported,
acknowledged,
known等。故填it。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词因此空处应填非语动词作状语。此处表示自然而然的结果,因此应该用现在分词。故填becoming。
【点睛】定语从句的解题方法：首先确定先行词，然后分析定语从句句子结构，搞清楚所缺成分，填入相应的关系代词或关系副词。比如第5小题，分析句子结构，这里是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Long
Farewell，从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where，故填where。
第四部分写作
第一节应用文写作
46.
假定你是李华你受外教Tony之邀,将于本周末去市郊森林公园骑行,但你还有一些情况不清楚请你给他发一封邮件询问一下。具体内容如下:
1.出发和返回时间；
2.可否带同伴；
3.午餐安排
注意:1.词数100左右
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear
Tonny,
I'm
Li
Hua.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Tonny
I’m
Li
Hua.It's
my
honor
to
be
invited
to
go
cycling
with
you
in
the
forest
park
this
weekend
But
with
something
unclear,
I'm
writing
to
ask
you
for
some
information.
To
begin
with,
I'm
eager
to
know
when
we
will
start
and
return
so
that
I
can
make
a
proper
arrangement.I'
m
also
wondering
whether
I
can
invite
a
few
friends
to
go
with
us.I
think
our
trip
will
be
more
enjoyable
if
more
cycling
lovers
join
us.Besides,
what
about
our
lunch?
My
suggestion
is
that
we
bring
our
lunch
in
case
there
is
no
food
available
when
we
are
hungry.
I’d
be
appreciated
if
you
could
give
me
an
early
reply
.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假定你是李华你受外教Tony之邀,将于本周末去市郊森林公园骑行,但你还有一些情况不清楚请你给他发一封邮件询问一下。具体内容如下:1.出发和返回时间；2.可否带同伴；3.午餐安排。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：in
the
forest
park（在森林公园）；To
begin
with（开始）；make
a
proper
arrangement（做一个正确的安排）；等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。It's
my
honor
to
be
invited
to
go
cycling
with
you
in
the
forest
park
this
weekend.动词不定式作真正主语；I'm
eager
to
know
when
we
will
start
and
return
so
that
I
can
make
a
proper
arrangement.句中so
that引导目的状语从句；I
think
our
trip
will
be
more
enjoyable
if
more
cycling
lovers
join
us.句中if引导条件状语从句；I'
m
also
wondering
whether
I
can
invite
a
few
friends
to
go
with
us.句中whether引导宾语从句；My
suggestion
is
that
we
bring
our
lunch
in
case
there
is
no
food
available
when
we
are
hungry.句中that引导表语从句，when引导时间状语从句。
第二节
读后续写
47.
阅读下面短文,
根据所给情节进行续写,
使之构成一个完整的故事。
Jack,
a
clerk
at
the
local
bank,
was
wandering
alone
on
the
street.
It
was
a
cold,
silent
winter
night.
His
mind
was
on
his
wife
Linda,
who
had
been
in
a
car
accident
two
months
ago
and
was
now
lying
in
a
hospital
bed,
waiting
for
more
money
for
her
operation.
Jack
had
sold
everything
he
had,
and
he
had
tried
his
best
to
borrow
money
from
all
the
people
and
banks
he
could.
But
the
real
world
is
cruel.
A
large
amount
of
money
was
still
needed.
To
Jack,
it
would
mean
a
great
deal
of
suffering
to
see
his
wife
die
without
any
help.
“I
have
only
one
option
left,
”Jack
said
to
himself.
Then
he
went
to
the
bank,
his
workplace,
again.
For
several
days,
he
observed
the
bank
and
planned
a
theft.
The
next
day,
he
went
to
work
as
usual.
Everything
seemed
normal:
he
joked
with
his
workmates
and
helped
his
clients
as
he
always
did.
But
no
one
noticed
that
he
had
brought
a
bigger
suitcase
to
work,
instead
of
the
small
one
he
always
carried.
At
5:00
pm,
the
bank
closed,
and
the
clerks
and
the
guards
had
all
gone
home.
However,
at
that
moment,
Jack
was
in
the
bathroom,
and
the
guards
didn’t
notice
him,
of
course.
When
the
noises
coming
from
the
street
were
replaced
by
silence
and
everything
turned
dark,
Jack
came
out
from
the
bathroom.
He
first
cut
the
lines
of
the
alarms
and
monitors
with
tools
from
his
new
suitcase.
He
was
all
too
familiar
with
the
equipment
since
he
had
been
working
there
for
8
years
and
had
been
studying
the
security
system
for
the
past
30
days.
Using
a
special
key
and
some
other
tools,
he
then
easily
opened
the
doors
of
the
safes.
The
bank’s
security
system
wasn’t
very
good,
which
allowed
Jack
to
take
a
lot
of
money.
Several
minutes
later,
Jack
left
the
bank
with
a
heavy
bag
filled
with
money.
注意：
1.
所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.
应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.
续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.
续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1：
After
Jack
had
been
gone
from
the
bank
for
a
while,
the
alarms
began
to
ring.__________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
But
the
most
unlucky
man
was
the
manager
of
the
bank,
an
old
man._________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】After
Jack
had
been
gone
from
the
bank
for
a
while,
the
alarms
began
to
ring.
The
police
arrived
at
the
bank
very
quickly,
only
to
find
no
one
there.
The
next
day
was
a
really
special
day
for
the
town,
which
was
filled
with
newspaper
and
TV
reporters
covering
the
strange
theft.
The
clerks
at
the
bank
were
busy
discussing
the
case,
of
course,
including
Jack.
The
police
could
only
promise
to
catch
the
thieves
as
soon
as
possible,
even
though
no
clues
had
been
found
yet.
But
the
most
unlucky
man
was
the
manager
of
the
bank,
an
old
man.
He
seemed
to
be
the
only
person
to
blame
and
was
removed
from
his
position.
At
last,
with
enough
money
for
her
operation,
Jack’s
wife
was
saved.
However,
Jack
felt
guilty
about
the
manager
of
the
bank.
He
could
not
forget
what
he
had
done
to
the
old
man.
His
guilt
deepened
as
time
went
by.
Finally,
he
turned
himself
in
to
the
police
and
accepted
his
punishment.
【解析】
【分析】
本文是以一篇续写故事写作。前文提到Jack为了给妻子动手术，利用自己便利成功盗取了银行的钱，他带着一个装满钱的沉重袋子离开了银行。
【详解】续写线索：（1）第一段所给首句After
Jack
had
been
gone
from
the
bank
for
a
while，the
alarms
began
to
ring.这是故事发展的一个转折点，接下来警报会开始响起来，警察会很快赶到银行，随后报纸和电视记者，报道了这起奇怪的盗窃事件。当然，银行的职员们正忙着讨论这个案子，包括杰克。无论从何角度拓展，需注意要与续写第二段首句呼应。
（2）第二段所给首句But
the
most
unlucky
man
was
the
manager
of
the
bank，an
old
man.银行被窃最不幸的人应该是银行经理，而杰克因为有了钱他妻子做了手术，他妻子得救，而杰克本意是为了救妻子，现在妻子得救，他接受了应有的惩罚。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
The
police
were
still
looking
for
the
suspect
early
that
evening.
那天傍晚早些时候，警察仍在寻找嫌疑犯。运用过去进行时表示过去某段时间一直进行的动作或存在的状态。
[高分句型2]
After
a
long
time
thinking,
he
surrendered
themselves
to
the
police.
经过长时间的思考，他向警方投案自首。After
a
long
time
thinking经过长时间的思考，surrendered
oneself
to
the
police向警察自首江苏省南通市2020-2021学年度上学期高二期中考试模拟试题(标准卷)英语试题
第一部分听力
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.At
the
beach.
B.On
the
plane.
C.In
the
music
hall.
2.How
is
the
man
probably
feeling
now?
A.Tired.
B.Sorry.
C.Worried.
3.What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.Co?workers.
B.Neighbours
C.Classmates.
4.Who
is
going
on
a
trip
during
the
holiday?
A.The
woman.
B.The
man.
C.The
kid.
5.What
are
the
speakers
going
to
do?
A.Visit
Greece.
B.Draw
pictures.
C.Read
a
book.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.When
did
this
conversation
take
place?
AAt
the
beginning
of
the
new
term.
B.During
the
summer
vacation.
C.In
the
last
period
of
the
term.
7.Why
did
Tom
come
there?
A.To
meet
a
new
teacher.
B.To
say
goodbye
to
Lily.
C.To
attend
a
history
class.
8.How
did
Tom
feel
when
he
saw
Lily?
A.Excited.
B.Anxious.
C.Surprised.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.Where
might
the
speakers
be?
A.At
home.
B.At
the
theatre.
C.In
the
car.
10.What
music
does
the
girl
always
favor?
A.Irish
music.
B.Jazz.
C.Classic
music.
11.When
will
they
go
to
the
concert
together?
AEvery
Friday.
B.This
Friday.
C.Next
Friday.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.What
is
Matt?
A.An
artist.
B.A
manager.
C.A
student.
13.What
is
Matt
to
the
girl?
A.Brother.
B.Boyfriend.
C.Boss.
14.How
many
people
are
there
in
the
girl’s
family
at
least?
A.3.
B.4.
C.5.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.Where
has
Billy
been?
A.The
Forbidden
City.
B.The
Great
Wall.
C.Hutongs.
16.What
activity
was
most
popular
among
boys?
A.Jump
rope.
B.Hide?and?seek.
C.Soccer.
17.Why
is
it
easy
for
visitors
to
get
lost?
A.Hutongs
are
rare
to
westerners.
B.There
are
a
lot
of
twists
and
turns.
C.There’re
3
or
4
generations
living
together.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.How
many
countries
were
involved
in
the
research?
A.45.
B.81.
C.94.
19.What
do
most
online
customers
think
of
female
models?
A.Healthy.
B.Beautiful.
C.Too
thin.
20.In
which
country
might
people
prefer
skinny
models?
A.New
Zealand.
B.Switzerland.
C.China.
第二部分阅读理解
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It
was
late
August
when
I
got
a
call
from
a
grandmother.
She
lives
in
Seeley
Lake,
Montana,
and
she
has
heard
we
have
air
purifiers(净化器)with
high?efficiency
particulate
air(HEPA)air?cleaners
that
can
help
with
smoke.
She
needs
one
for
the
baby’s
room.
I
explained
we
didn’t
have
any
and
told
her
how
to
purchase
one.
She
coughed
and
went
silent
with
disappointment
before
asking
how
much
they
cost.
Almost
every
person
I
talk
to
in
Seeley
Lake
has
this
cough.“The
family
doesn’t
have
much
money,
”she
said,
but
she
promised
to
order
a
filter
for
the
child.Small
filters—ones
that
can
clean
a
bedroom
of
up
to
75
square
feet—cost
about70
each.
The
next
day,
the
wildfire
that
had
been
burning
for
weeks
in
the
Lolo
National
Forest,
northeast
of
town,
moved
closer
to
the
woman’s
neighborhood,
and
the
county
sheriff’s
office
evacuated(疏散)the
area.I
wondered
whether
the
air?cleaner
would
be
there
when
the
family
returned
home.I
knew
the
smoke
would
be.
As
an
air?quality
specialist
with
the
Missoula
City?County
Health
Department
in
Montana,
my
job
is
to
understand
air
pollution,
control
it
as
much
as
possible,
and
help
people
protect
themselves
from
its
effects.I
focus
on
smoke
management：issuing
permits
for
outdoor
burns
and
updating
residents
about
what
to
expect
from
the
smoke
when
wildfires
send
it
our
way.
Never
had
we
seen
so
many
wildfires
so
close
to
home
for
so
many
weeks.
There
are
six
classes
on
the
Environmental
Protection
Agency’s
Air
Quality
Index(指数)：good,
moderate,
unhealthy
for
sensitive
groups,
unhealthy,
very
unhealthy,
and
dangerous.Seeley
Lake’s
air
reached
a
dangerous
class
in
18
days
last
summer.
Last
year
was
troubled
by
wildfires
around
the
country.The
fires
that
struck
Northern
California
alone
killed
44
people
and
caused
more
than9
billion
in
damage.But
this
isn’t
just
a
recent
problem,
nor
is
it
limited
to
the
West.Wildfires
hit
49
states
in
2017,
including
a
swath
from
Florida
to
Virginia.
More
than
9
million
acres
burned
nationwide,
compared
with
the
yearly
average
of
6.5
million
acres.
1.
Why
did
the
grandmother
make
a
call
to
the
author?
A.
To
prevent
the
wildfire.
B.
To
help
her
make
a
move.
C.
To
ask
for
an
air
purifier.
D.
To
get
information
about
air
pollution.
2.
How
did
the
woman
feel
about
the
author’s
reply?
A.
Angry.
B.
Hopeful.
C.
Excited.
D.
Disappointed.
3.
Compared
with
the
yearly
average,
the
burned
acres
nationwide
in
2017
rose
by_______.
A.
about
49%
B.
about
38%
C.
about
72%
D.
about
52%
B
We
often
seek
food
after
focused
mental
activity,
like
preparing
for
an
exam.
Researchers
guess
that
too
much
thinking
consumes
a
lot
of
energy
from
the
brain.
So
the
brain,
sensing
that
it
may
soon
require
more
calories
to
keep
going,
apparently
leads
to
bodily
hunger,
and
even
though
there
has
been
little
physical
movement,
we
eat.
The
researchers
note
that
tiring
activity
both
increases
the
amount
of
blood
sugar
and
lactate(乳酸盐)circulating
in
the
blood
and
increases
blood
flow
to
the
head.
Because
the
brain
uses
sugar
and
lactate
as
fuel,
researchers
wondered
if
the
increased
flow
of
fuel?rich
blood
during
exercise
could
feed
a
worn?out
brain
and
reduce
the
urge
to
overeat.
Thirty?eight
healthy
college
students
were
invited
to
determine
their
fitness
and
metabolic(新陈代谢)rates
and
to
report
what
their
favorite
pizza
was.
Afterward,
they
sat
quietly
for
35
minutes
before
being
given
as
much
of
their
favorite
pizza
as
they
wanted.
At
a
later
date,
the
volunteers
returned
and
spent
20
minutes
making
selections
from
college
and
graduate?school
entrance
exams.
Next,
half
the
students
sat
quietly
for
15
minutes,
before
being
given
pizza.
The
rest
of
the
volunteers
spent
those
15
minutes
doing
intervals
on
a
treadmill(跑步机)two
minutes
of
hard
running
followed
by
about
one
minute
of
walking,
repeated
five
times.
These
students
were
then
allowed
to
gorge
on
pizza,
too.
But
by
and
large,
they
did
not
overeat.
When
the
researchers
factored
in(将……作为因素考虑)the
calories
burnt
on
running,
they
determined
that
those
students
actually
consumed
200
fewer
total
calories
after
their
brain
workouts
than
the
resting
students.
The
researchers
do
not
know
if
the
runners
consumed
extra
calories
at
dinner.
They
also
cannot
tell
whether
other
types
of
exercise
would
have
the
same
effect
as
running,
although
the
researchers
say
they
suspect
that
if
an
activity
causes
someone
to
break
into
a
sweat,
it
should
also
increase
blood
sugar
and
lactate,
feeding
the
brain
and
weakening
hungers
call.
4.
What
do
we
learn
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.
We
eat
for
more
physical
movements.
B.
A
busy
brain
can
make
one
hungry.
C.
Energy
from
the
brain
can’t
be
used
up.
D.
An
exam
results
in
caloric
consumption
most.
5.
What
can
a
physical
movement
do?
A.
Increase
blood
flow.
B.
Increase
the
amount
of
blood
sugar.
C.
Urge
one
to
eat
more.
D.
Make
the
brain
tired.
6.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase“gorge
on”in
Paragraph
5
mean?
A.
Eat.
B.
Purchase.
C.
Taste.
D.
Obtain.
C
"Hope
has
proved
a
powerful
predictor
of
outcome
in
every
study
we've
done
so
far,"
said
Dr.
Snyder,
a
psychologist.
In
research
with
3,920
college
students,
Dr.
Snyder
found
that
the
level
of
hope
among
freshmen
at
the
beginning
of
their
first
term
was
a
more
accurate
predictor
of
their
college
grades
than
were
their
S.A.T.
scores
or
their
grade
point
averages
in
high
school.
"Students
with
high
hope
set
themselves
higher
goals
and
know
how
to
work
to
attain
them,"
Dr.
Snyder
said.
"When
you
compare
students
with
equal
learning
ability
and
past
school
achievements,
what
sets
them
apart
is
hope."
In
seeking
a
way
to
assess
hope
scientifically,
Dr.
Snyder
went
beyond
the
usual
belief
that
hope
is
merely
the
sense
that
everything
will
turn
out
all
right.
"This
idea
is
not
concrete
enough;
it
fails
to
clarify
two
key
components
of
hope,"
Dr.
Snyder
said.
"Having
hope
means
believing
you
have
both
the
will
and
the
way
to
accomplish
your
goals,
whatever
they
may
be."
Despite
the
wisdom
in
the
old
saying
"where
there's
a
will
there's
a
way,"
Dr.
Snyder
has
found
that
the
two
are
not
necessarily
connected.
In
a
study
of
people
from
18
to
70
years
old,
Dr.
Snyder
discovered:
only
about
40%
of
people
are
hopeful
in
the
technical
sense
of
believing
they
typically
have
the
energy
and
means
to
accomplish
their
goals;
about
20%
of
the
people
believed
in
their
ability
to
find
the
means
to
attain
their
goals,
but
said
they
had
little
will
to
do
so;
another
20%
have
the
opposite
pattern,
saying
they
had
the
energy
to
motivate
themselves
but
little
confidence
that
they
would
find
the
means;
the
rest
had
little
hope
at
all,
reporting
that
they
typically
had
neither
the
will
nor
the
way.
"It's
not
enough
just
to
have
the
wish
for
something,"
said
Dr.
Snyder.
"You
need
the
means,
too.
On
the
other
hand,
all
the
skills
to
solve
a
problem
won't
help
without
the
willpower
to
do
it."
7.
What
does
Dr.
Snyder
think
can
best
predict
a
freshman's
academic
performance?
A.
His
S.A.T.
scores.
B.
His
high
school
grades.
C.
His
level
of
hope.
D.
His
family
background.
8.
The
underlined
word
"concrete"
in
the
third
paragraph
probably
means
________.
A.
clear
B.
pure
C.
universal
D.
popular
9.
What
did
Dr.
Synder
say
about
the
old
saying
"where
there's
will
there's
a
way"?
A.
It
is
quite
realistic.
B.
It
is
not
inspiring
to
students.
C.
It
is
totally
wrong.
D.
It
is
not
always
true
in
reality.
10.
What
can
be
the
most
suitable
title
for
the
passage?
A.
No
pains,
no
gains.
B.
Hope
emerges
as
key
to
success.
C.
Will
gets
it
going.
D.
Where
there's
a
will
there's
a
way.
第二节
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many
people
would
like
to
return
to
school
to
increase
earning
potential,
realize
dreams,
or
finish
something
they
started
long
ago.
However,
some
have
families
and
jobs,
and
getting
to
day
courses—or
even
night
school—can
be
an
impossible
thing.___11___
Thanks
to
the
Internet
and
other
forms
of
quick
communication,
e?learning
for
students
has
become
the
busy
person’s
preferred
method
for
achieving
educational
goals.___12___
Below
are
some
examples.
If
you
already
have
a
year
or
two
of
your
degree
behind
you,
e?learning
can
help
you
complete
your
requirements.
Education?minded
employers
often
give
employees
incentives(激励)
to
complete
their
degrees
online.
If
you
are
a
stay?at?home
mom
or
dad
and
looking
to
return
to
the
school
then
you
are
a
best
candidate
for
e?learning.___13___
As
long
as
you
can
meet
deadlines
and
perform
high?quality
work,
you
can
achieve
the
highest
educational
goals.
___14___
In
this
case,
e?learning
for
students
who
are
already
in
an
advanced
degree
or
specialized
study
satisfies
the
requirement.
You
can
earn
the
master’s
or
doctoral
degree,
as
well
as
high?level
certifications
in
your
online
program.
If
you
live
in
a
place
that
does
not
offer
the
kind
of
education
you
want,
you
may
want
to
look
at
e?learning
in
an
overseas
college
or
university.
For
instance,
England
has
some
of
the
world’s
most
well?known
institutes,
but
many
cannot
go
there
for
an
entire
education.___15___
A.
What
a
pity
that
they
are
kept
away!
B.
Now
they
have
a
new
choice—e?learning.
C.
But
its
high?quality
education
can
be
enjoyed
worldwide
now.
D.
The
Internet
provides
you
a
new
form
of
learning
to
realize
dreams.
E.
In
reality,
almost
anyone
can
benefit
from
the
flexibility
of
e?learning.
F.
Many
e?courses
allow
you
to
use
the
learning
system
whenever
you
can.
G.
Many
people
have
motivations
for
further
education
past
the
undergraduate
degree.
第三部分语言运用.
第一节
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ten
years
ago
I
was
visiting
Costa
Rica
when
I
found
I
was
in
a
bad
situation.
I
only
knew
basic
Spanish，and
the
only
___16___
I
had
was
some
coins
and
a
return
ticket
to
Guatemala
in
two
weeks.
With
the
coins，I
managed
to
arrive
at
Santa
Rosa
by
bus
It
was
___17___
in
the
middle
of
the
night，but
I
could
see
some
___18___
in
the
distance，so
I
___19___
toward
them.
I
went
___20___
door
to
door，explaining
my
situation.
“I
can
___21___
and
clean
and
look
after
your
kids，I
can
do
anything，can
you
give
me
a
___22___
?”Everybody
replied
saying
“Oh
my
gosh，but
we
are
so
___23___.We
have
no
extra
food.
Maybe
you
can
try
the
next
___24___.”
Finally，I
arrived
at
a
Chinese
restaurant，the
owner
of
which
was
incredibly
____25____
.She
told
me
that
her
son
had
a(n)
____26____
experience.
At
that
time，some
other
people
were
very
kind
to
him，and
she
remembered
how
____27____
that
made
her
feel.
She
called
the
Red
Cross
to
____28____me.With
their
help,
I
spent
my
____29____
days
in
Costa
Rica.
I've
____30____
all
over
the
world.
But
this
was
one
of
the
best
trips，the
best
two
____31____
I
ever
had
in
my
traveling
life.
At
first，I
felt
____32____
and
stupid
for
not
traveling
with
a
clear
plan.
But
then
I
realized
that
when
you’re
in
a
position
to
be
able
to
____33____，it
actually
makes
people
feel
happier.
Being
able
to
receive
kindness
is
a
____34____
for
other
people
as
well.
And
kindness
____35____
more
kindness
in
small
ripples(涟漪).
16.
A.
possession
B.
file
C.
choice
D.
fortune
17
A.
busy
B.
dark
C.
hot
D.
cold
18.
A.
stores
B.
bus-stops
C.
bookshops
D.
houses
19.
A.
wandered
B.
fled
C.
walked
D.
jumped
20.
A.
knocking
B.
hitting
C.
answering
D.
kicking
21.
A.
cook
B.
fish
C.
swim
D.
fight
22.
A.
coffee
B.
bed
C.
tip
D.
job
23.
A.
unlucky
B.
poor
C.
mean
D.
hard
24.
A.
company
B.
factory
C.
restaurant
D.
family
25.
A.
honest
B.
polite
C.
kind
D.
easygoing
26.
A.
similar
B.
different
C.
relaxing
D.
pleasant
27.
A.
tough
B.
grateful
C.
awkward
D.
warm
28.
A.
seize
B.
check
C.
find
D.
rescue
29.
A.
passing
B.
remaining
C.
rewarding
D.
exciting
30.
A.
surveyed
B.
driven
C.
studied
D.
traveled
31.
A.
days
B.
weeks
C.
months
D.
years
32.
A.
fortunate
B.
optimistic
C.
guilty
D.
curious
33
A.
offer
B.
help
C.
receive
D.
repay
34.
A.
gift
B.
talent
C.
chance
D.
character
35.
A.
proves
B.
reflects
C.
forces
D.
inspires
第二节
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Austrian
author
Peter
Handke
collected
the
2019
Nobel
Prize
in
Literature
while
the
2018
award,
which
____36____(postpone)last
year,
went
to
Polish
author
Olga
Tokarczuk.
Handke
“has
established
himself
as
one
of
the
most
____37____(influence)writers
in
Europe
after
the
Second
World
War”.
His
works
are
filled
with
a
strong
desire
____38____(discover)and
make
his
discoveries
come
to
life
by
finding
new
literary
expressions
for
them,
the
Swedish
Academy
said.
He
____39____(write)many
novels
in
the
past
decades,
like
Short
Letter,
Long
Farewell,
____40____
a
young
Austrian
writer
travels
across
the
United
States
in
search
of
his
wife.
This
novel
is
____41____(general)considered
as
one
of
Handke’s
typical
confusing
works.
Tokarczuk
became
____42____
winner
of
the
2018
award
“for
a
narrative（叙事的）imagination
that
with
encyclopedic（博学的）passion
represents
the
crossing
of
____43____(boundary)as
a
form
of
life”.
Her
first
work
came
out
in
1993,
and
____44____
was
believed
that
her
third
novel
Primeval
and
Other
Times
marked
her
major
breakthrough.
In
2018,
she
was
awarded
the
Man
Booker
International
Prize
for
her
novel
Flights,
____45____(become)the
first
Polish
writer
to
do
so.
第四部分写作
第一节应用文写作
46.
假定你是李华你受外教Tony之邀,将于本周末去市郊森林公园骑行,但你还有一些情况不清楚请你给他发一封邮件询问一下。具体内容如下:
1.出发和返回时间；
2.可否带同伴；
3.午餐安排
注意:1.词数100左右
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear
Tonny,
I'm
Li
Hua.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
第二节
读后续写
47.
阅读下面短文,
根据所给情节进行续写,
使之构成一个完整的故事。
Jack,
a
clerk
at
the
local
bank,
was
wandering
alone
on
the
street.
It
was
a
cold,
silent
winter
night.
His
mind
was
on
his
wife
Linda,
who
had
been
in
a
car
accident
two
months
ago
and
was
now
lying
in
a
hospital
bed,
waiting
for
more
money
for
her
operation.
Jack
had
sold
everything
he
had,
and
he
had
tried
his
best
to
borrow
money
from
all
the
people
and
banks
he
could.
But
the
real
world
is
cruel.
A
large
amount
of
money
was
still
needed.
To
Jack,
it
would
mean
a
great
deal
of
suffering
to
see
his
wife
die
without
any
help.
“I
have
only
one
option
left,
”Jack
said
to
himself.
Then
he
went
to
the
bank,
his
workplace,
again.
For
several
days,
he
observed
the
bank
and
planned
a
theft.
The
next
day,
he
went
to
work
as
usual.
Everything
seemed
normal:
he
joked
with
his
workmates
and
helped
his
clients
as
he
always
did.
But
no
one
noticed
that
he
had
brought
a
bigger
suitcase
to
work,
instead
of
the
small
one
he
always
carried.
At
5:00
pm,
the
bank
closed,
and
the
clerks
and
the
guards
had
all
gone
home.
However,
at
that
moment,
Jack
was
in
the
bathroom,
and
the
guards
didn’t
notice
him,
of
course.
When
the
noises
coming
from
the
street
were
replaced
by
silence
and
everything
turned
dark,
Jack
came
out
from
the
bathroom.
He
first
cut
the
lines
of
the
alarms
and
monitors
with
tools
from
his
new
suitcase.
He
was
all
too
familiar
with
the
equipment
since
he
had
been
working
there
for
8
years
and
had
been
studying
the
security
system
for
the
past
30
days.
Using
a
special
key
and
some
other
tools,
he
then
easily
opened
the
doors
of
the
safes.
The
bank’s
security
system
wasn’t
very
good,
which
allowed
Jack
to
take
a
lot
of
money.
Several
minutes
later,
Jack
left
the
bank
with
a
heavy
bag
filled
with
money.
注意：
1.
所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.
应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.
续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.
续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1：
After
Jack
had
been
gone
from
the
bank
for
a
while,
the
alarms
began
to
ring.__________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
But
the
most
unlucky
man
was
the
manager
of
the
bank,
an
old
man._________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_
