江苏省如皋中学2020-2021学年度第一学期第二次阶段考试
高二英语
(试卷满分150分,
考试时间120分钟)
第Ⅰ卷
(选择题,
共85分)
第一部分
听力理解
(共两节，20小题，满分30分)
第一节
(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
the
woman
do
probably?
A.
A
doctor.
B.
A
nurse.
C.
A
policewoman.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Excuse
me.
Have
you
registered
yet?
M:
Sorry.
Not
yet.
W:
Any
named
doctor?
M:
Yes,
Doctor
Black.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
the
woman
intend
to
do
on
the
vacation?
A.
Go
sightseeing.
B.
Rest
at
home.
C.
Visit
her
family.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
The
National
Day
is
coming!
I
plan
on
going
sightseeing.
M:
Oh,
Gosh!
There
will
be
so
many
tourists
crowded
in
the
tourist
spots.
I
intend
to
stay
at
home
and
have
a
good
rest.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
is
the
man’s
performance
evaluation
for
Attitude?
A.
Excellent.
B.
Good.
C.
Poor.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
I
just
received
the
results
of
my
performance
evaluation.
W:
How
did
you
do?
M:
Well,
I
was
rated
“Excellent”
for
Punctuality,
“Good”
for
Efficiency,
and
“Poor”
for
Attitude.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place
probably?
A.
On
the
phone.
B.
In
the
airport.
C.
On
the
plane.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Is
there
any
flight
to
Beijing
on
May,
4th?
W:
Yes,
there
are
two:
one
is
10
o’clock
in
the
morning;
the
other
is
5
o’clock
in
the
afternoon.
M:
I’d
like
to
book
a
10
a.m.
flight.
W:
OK.
May
I
have
your
passport,
please?
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
the
man
mean?
A.
The
tutoring
service
is
helpful.
B.
Logic
and
statistics
are
both
difficult.
C
Practice
makes
perfect.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
I’m
having
a
lot
of
trouble
with
logic
and
it
seems
my
professor
can’t
explain
it
in
a
way
that
makes
sense
to
me.
M:
You
know,
there
is
a
tutoring
service
on
campus.
I
was
about
to
drop
statistics
before
they
helped
me
out.
第二节
(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
When
do
the
speakers
agree
to
meet?
A.
Today.
B.
Tomorrow.
C.
The
day
after
tomorrow.
7.
What
should
the
woman
do
to
receive
the
package?
A.
Sign
her
name.
B.
Confirm
online.
C.
Pay
for
it.
【答案】6.
C
7.
A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Hi,
I’m
speaking.
Who’s
this?
M:
Hi,
Emma,
I’m
Paul
from
Hermes
Delivery
Service.
Here’s
a
package
for
you.
Are
you
at
home
to
collect
it?
W:
Oh,
sorry,
Paul.
I’m
out
all
day
today,
but
I
should
be
in
tomorrow
morning.
M:
I’m
sorry.
I
could
come
the
day
after,
if
that
suits
you.
W:
Okay,
yes.
So
the
day
after
tomorrow
will
be
great.
Do
I
need
to
pay
for
the
package?
M:
No,
you
don’t.
You
just
need
to
sign
the
form
to
say
you’ve
received
it.
W:
OK,
great.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
How
old
is
the
woman
now?
A.
17.
B.
18.
C.
25.
9.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
time
with
her
niece?
A.
Exhausting
but
happy.
B.
Tiring
and
boring.
C.
Interesting
and
relaxing.
【答案】8.
C
9.
A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Silvia,
have
you
ever
been
a
babysitter?
W:
Yes,
I’ve
been
a
babysitter.
And
actually,
I
was
seventeen,
so
almost
eight
years
ago,
and
I
was
in
high
school.
After
school,
I
would
go
home,
and
my
cousin
would
leave
her
little
daughter
with
me,
a
two-year-old,
and
she
just
learned
how
to
walk,
so
imagine
that,
and
it
was
quite
exhausting.
M:
Did
you
get
paid
for
this?
W:
No,
I
just
liked
her
so
much.
I
liked
taking
care
of
her
even
though
sometimes
she
drove
me
crazy.
But
in
the
end,
I
just
ended
spending
the
afternoon
with
her.
M:
Ah,
OK,
sounds
very
good.
W:
It
was
OK,
I
guess.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
When
to
travel
to
Nepal.
B.
How
to
go
to
Nepal.
C.
Where
to
travel
in
Nepal.
11.
What’s
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Guide
and
tourist.
C.
Friends.
12.
What
do
people
do
in
Holi
(洒红节)?
A.
They
all
wear
red
clothes.
B.
They
throw
colors
at
each
other.
C.
They
paint
their
faces
in
color.
【答案】10.
C
11.
C
12.
B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Hi,
Jane!
I
was
thinking
of
going
in
Nepal.
Could
you
tell
me
some
good
places
to
visit
while
I’m
in
Nepal?
W:
Yeah,
sure.
I
would
recommend
a
place
called
Pokhara
because
that’s
the
most
famous
tourist
site
in
Nepal.
I
think
you’ll
love
it
there.
M:
Oh,
cool!
W:
Yeah.
It’s
really
nice
there.
The
food
is
amazing,
and
there’s
a
really
good
nightlife.
M:
That’s
great.
Do
you
have
any
like
events
or
festivals
that
I
should
go
to
when
I’m
in
Nepal?
W:
Actually,
in
Nepal,
there
are
a
lot
of
festivals,
but
I
would
recommend
you
to
go
there
when
there’s
a
festival
called
Holi.
The
festival
is
around
March
and
what
we
do
is
we
play
with
colors.
We
throw
colors
at
each
other,
and
then
even
throw
water
balloons.
M:
Wow,
that
would
be
amazing!
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.
What
makes
the
man
confused?
A.
Why
Roman
Holiday
was
so
famous.
B.
Why
Audrey
Hepburn
learned
ballet.
C.
Why
so
many
girls
adored
Audrey
Hepburn.
14.
What
prevented
Audrey
Hepburn
from
sticking
to
being
a
dancer?
A.
Her
physical
condition.
B.
Her
interest
in
acting.
C.
Her
financial
condition.
15.
What
was
Audrey
Hepburn
like
in
real
life?
A.
Outgoing.
B.
Shy
and
quiet.
C.
Humorous
and
lovely.
16.
Why
did
Audrey
Hepburn
love
charity?
A.
She
was
influenced
by
her
roles.
B.
She
thought
children
were
her
hope.
C.
Her
family
once
got
help
from
a
charity.
【答案】13.
C
14.
A
15.
B
16.
C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Wow,
I
would
give
anything
to
be
more
like
Audrey
Hepburn.
M:
I
never
really
understood
why
so
many
girls
are
such
big
fans
of
her.
W:
Well,
she
had
such
a
classic
elegance
(高雅)
about
her
because
she
spent
years
training
as
a
ballet
dancer
before
becoming
an
actress.
M:
Why
didn’t
she
stick
to
dancing
as
a
career?
W:
It
seems
it
was
fate.
She
suffered
from
inadequate
nutrition
during
the
war,
and
therefore,
a
career
as
a
professional
dancer
would
have
been
too
demanding
on
her
body.
So
she
focused
on
acting
instead.
Roman
Holiday
was
her
first
big
break
which
made
her
a
star.
M:
I
see
the
photo
of
her
in
that
black
dress
everywhere.
W:
No,
that
one
is
Breakfast
At
Tiffany’s.
Her
character
in
that
film
is
very
outgoing
and
lovely,
even
though
in
real
life,
Audrey
always
described
herself
as
shy
and
quiet.
M:
So
what
did
she
do
after
her
acting
career?
W:
She
devoted
much
of
her
life
to
helping
children
in
need.
Her
family
received
international
aid
during
the
war
when
she
was
growing
up.
I
think
that
left
a
big
impression
on
her.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
Why
did
Daum
choose
a
qipao
for
her
school’s
prom
dance?
A.
Her
favorite
dress
is
the
qipao.
B.
She
thought
it
was
special
at
the
dance.
C.
It
was
cheap
at
the
second-hand
store.
18.
What
happened
after
Daum
posted
her
photos
of
wearing
qipao
on
Twitter?
A.
Her
post
had
more
than
14,000
comments.
B.
It
has
created
a
new
trend.
C.
People
doubted
whether
qipao
was
beautiful.
19.
What
was
Jeremy
Lam’s
attitude
to
Daum’s
prom
dress?
A.
Indifferent.
B.
Negative.
C.
Positive.
20.
Who
said
“it
doesn’t
matter”
about
Daum’s
prom
dress?
A.
Nyah
Memmott.
B.
Ying
Li.
C.
Megan
Phung.
【答案】17.
B
18.
A
19.
B
20.
A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Keziah
Daum
is
an
American
high
school
student
from
the
state
of
Utah.
She
recently
attended
her
school’s
prom
dance,
where
she
wore
a
traditional
Chinese
dress
called
“qipao.”Daum
found
the
dress
at
a
used
clothing
store.
She
thought
it
had
a
special
look,
and
hoped
it
would
help
her
stand
out
at
the
dance.Daum
said
she
liked
its
high
collar
and
color.
It
was
“Chinese
red”,
a
color
that
represents
good
fortune
and
joy.On
her
prom
night,
Daum
posted
photos
on
Twitter
of
herself
wearing
the
dress.One
week
later,
her
post
has
received
more
than
14,000
comments.
It
has
created
a
heated
debate
about
whether
it
is
right
for
Daum,
who
is
not
Chinese,
to
wear
such
a
traditional
Chinese
gown.Twitter
user
Megan
Phung
wrote,
“If
you...‘love’
our
culture,
you’d
know
it’s
a
traditional
gown.
Yet
you
claim,
it’s
just
a
‘dress.’
It
has
cultural
meaning
to
us.”Another
Twitter
user,
Jeremy
Lam,
wrote,
“My
culture
is
not
your...prom
dress.”
In
several
other
tweets
(推文),
Lam
explained
the
history
and
importance
of
the
qipao.Others
on
social
media,
however,
did
not
consider
Daum’s
prom
dress
to
be
a
problem.Ying
Li,
for
example,
tweeted,
“I
am
a
Chinese
woman.
I
support
you.
You
rocked
that
dress!!”Another
Twitter
user,
Nyah
Memmott,
asked,
“Why
can’t
we
grow
up
and
not
be
so
sensitive
about
what
someone
wears.
It
doesn’t
matter.”
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节，20小题，满分40分)
第一节
(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hot
Science
The
Benefits
Experts
have
found
that
there
are
clear
health
benefits
of
drinking
tea.
Research
has
led
to
the
discovery
that
chemicals
found
in
tea
can
help
prevent
cell
damage.
And
there
is
clear
evidence
that
drinking
three
to
four
cups
of
tea
a
day
will
reduce
the
chances
of
heart
attacks
and
certain
cancers.
Other
health
benefits
include
bone
strengthening
and
protection
against
bad
teeth.
“Drinking
tea
is
actually
better
for
you
than
drinking
water,”
said
one
doctor.
Re-hydration
There
was
also
some
interesting
information
on
the
qualities
of
tea.
The
research
dispels
the
fear
that
tea
is
dehydrating
(脱水).
“Everyone
assumes
that
caffeine-containing
drinks
such
as
tea
dehydrate,”
a
leading
expert
explained.
“But
even
if
you
had
a
really
strong
cup
of
tea,
you
would
still
have
a
gain
of
fluid
(液体).
In
terms
of
fluid
intake,
we
recommend
1.5
to
2
liters
per
day,
and
that
can
include
tea.
Tea
is
not
dehydrating.
It’s
a
healthy
drink.”
The
Negative
Side
There
was
only
one
bit
of
bad
news
about
tea.
Research
suggests
that
tea
can
affect
the
body’s
ability
to
absorb
iron
from
food.
This
means
that
people
at
risk
of
anaemia
(贫血)
should
avoid
drinking
tea
around
mealtimes.
21.
Tea
is
unable
to
help
prevent
_______.
A.
heart
attacks
B.
iron
shortage
C.
weak
bones
D.
bad
teeth
22.
The
underlined
word
“dispel”
in
Paragraph
2
is
closest
in
meaning
to
_____.
A.
remove
B.
confirm
C.
convey
D.
raise
23.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?
A.
Tea
is
used
to
cure
different
diseases.
B.
Tea
jokes
only
work
for
the
tea
lovers.
C.
Strong
tea
cannot
relieve
human
thirst.
D.
Tea
bushes
are
cut
short
for
easy
harvest.
【答案】21.
B
22.
A
23.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了和茶相关的一些事实，喝茶的好处、补水作用和消极作用等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。由The
Benefits下的“And
there
is
clear
evidence
that
drinking
three
to
four
cups
of
tea
a
day
will
reduce
the
chances
of
heart
attacks
and
certain
cancers.
Other
health
benefits
include
bone
strengthening
and
protection
against
bad
teeth.”（而且有明确的证据表明，每天喝三到四杯茶可以减少心脏病发作和某些癌症的几率。其他的健康益处包括加强骨骼和防止坏牙。）和The
Negative
Side下的“Research
suggests
that
tea
can
affect
the
body’s
ability
to
absorb
iron
from
food.
This
means
that
people
at
risk
of
anaemia
(贫血)
should
avoid
drinking
tea
around
mealtimes.”（研究表明，茶会影响人体从食物中吸收铁的能力。这意味着有贫血风险的人应该避免在进餐时喝茶。），可知茶能预防心脏病发作、加强骨骼和防止坏牙，茶对贫血（缺铁）的人不好，所以茶无法阻止缺铁。故选B项。
【22题详解】
词义猜测题。由Re-hydration下的“The
research
dispels
the
fear
that
tea
is
dehydrating
(脱水).”（这项研究dispel人们对茶脱水的恐惧。）和“Tea
is
not
dehydrating.
It’s
a
healthy
drink.”（茶不脱水。这是一种健康的饮料。”），可知研究表明茶不脱水、是一种健康的饮料，因此这项研究消除了人们对茶脱水的恐惧，dispel在此处意为“remove（消除）”。故选A项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。由方框中的下Tea
Facts的“However,
it
is
cut
short
so
that
the
leaves
can
be
taken
easily.”（不过，它被剪短了，这样茶叶就可以很容易地取下来了。），可知为了便于采摘，茶树被剪短了。故选D项。
B
I
took
a
job
at
a
vet
(兽医)
clinic
almost
five
decades
ago.
As
an
enthusiastic
animal
lover,
I
accepted
the
position
on
the
condition
that
I
wouldn't
have
to
assist
with
any
wounded
animals.
I
couldn't
bear
to
see
any
creature
in
pain.
At
the
end
of
my
first
week,
we
were
closing
the
office
for
the
day
when
a
young
man
ran
up
to
us
holding
a
severely
injured
Doberman
pinscher
puppy
(杜宾幼犬)
in
his
arms
and
begging
us
to
save
his
life.
The
four-month-old
pup
had
been
hit
by
a
car.
The
doctor
and
I
ran
back
into
the
operating
room.
The
only
place
the
skin
was
still
attached
to
this
poor
little
animal's
body
was
around
one
shoulder.
The
vet
worked
tirelessly
for
what
seemed
like
hours,
sewing
him
back
together
again.
That
was
the
easy
part.
The
puppy
had
broken
multiple
bones,
including
his
spine
(脊椎)
.If
he
survived
the
next
few
days,
we
were
quite
sure
he
would
never
walk.
That
day
forever
changed
my
life.
I
became
the
vet's
assistant
in
all
things
medical.
One
of
my
first
jobs
was
to
give
that
Doberman
puppy
daily
physical
therapy,
I
remember
moving
his
tiny
legs
to
try
to
keep
his
muscles
from
weakening.
Weeks
went
by
until
one
day,
I
felt
this
little
fighter
push
back
ever
so
slightly.
And
he
continued
to
push
back
till
he
could
finally
use
his
legs.
Fast-forward
about
a
year.
I
walked
into
the
clinic's
crowded
waiting
room
and
called
the
name
of
the
next
client.
Suddenly,
a
huge
Doberman
who
had
been
sanding
quietly
with
his
owner
on
the
opposite
side
of
the
room
broke
loose
and
dashed
toward
me.1
found
myself
pinned
against
the
wall
with
this
magnificent
dog
standing
on
his
hind
legs,
his
front
paws
on
my
shoulders,
washing
my
face
with
abundant
and
joyful
kisses!
I
still
tear
up
in
amazement
at
the
display
of
love
and
gratitude
the
dog
had
for
me
that
day
all
those
years
ago.
24.
Which
was
the
possible
position
the
author
took
originally
at
the
clinic?
A.
A
medical
assistant.
B.
A
professional
vet.
C.
An
enthusiastic
volunteer.
D.
A
regular
receptionist.
25.
How
did
the
author
help
the
dog?
A.
She
sewed
his
wounds.
B.
She
fixed
his
spine.
C.
She
helped
him
to
recover.
D.
She
taught
him
to
walk.
26.
What
can
we
infer
about
the
dog?
A.
He
struggled
to
be
on
his
feet.
B.
He
liked
to
lick
people
s
faces.
C.
He
got
well
immediately.
D.
He
got
fierce
afterwards.
27.
What
is
the
best
title
of
this
passage?
A.
A
loving
vet
B.
A
lucky
dog
C.
A
grateful
patient
D.
A
life-changing
story
【答案】24.
D
25.
C
26.
A
27.
C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和兽医曾尽力救治一只受伤的杜宾幼犬，后来作者和康复后的杜宾幼犬再次相遇的感人事迹。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“I
took
a
job
at
a
vet
(兽医)
clinic
almost
five
decades
ago.
As
an
enthusiastic
animal
lover,
I
accepted
the
position
on
the
condition
that
I
wouldn't
have
to
assist
with
any
wounded
animals.”（
大约五十年前，我在一家兽医诊所找到了一份工作。作为一个热心的动物爱好者，我接受了这份工作，条件是我不必帮助任何受伤的动物。）可知，作者在兽医诊所最初的工作不用帮助受伤的动物，A项“医师助理”，B项“专业兽医”，均需要参与救助受伤的动物。C项“一位热情的志愿者”，与原文不符，D项“一个普通的接待员”符合题意。故选D项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“I
became
the
vet's
assistant
in
all
things
medical.
One
of
my
first
jobs
was
to
give
that
Doberman
puppy
daily
physical
therapy,
I
remember
moving
his
tiny
legs
to
try
to
keep
his
muscles
from
weakening.”（我成为了兽医在所有医学事物方面的助手。我最初的工作之一就是每天给那只杜宾犬进行物理治疗，我记得我移动它的小腿以防止它的肌肉变弱。）可知，作者曾经帮助小狗进行康复训练。故选C项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Weeks
went
by
until
one
day,
I
felt
this
little
fighter
push
back
ever
so
slightly.
And
he
continued
to
push
back
till
he
could
finally
use
his
legs.”（几个星期过去了，直到有一天，我感到这个小斗士在轻微地后退，它继续后退直到它终于可以使用它的腿。）可知，杜宾犬小狗在努力地站起来，恢复身体。故选A项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I
still
tear
up
in
amazement
at
the
display
of
love
and
gratitude
the
dog
had
for
me
that
day
all
those
years
ago.”（多年前的那一天，那只狗对我表示出的爱和感激之情，至今仍让我惊讶得落泪。）以及第六段“I
found
myself
pinned
against
the
wall
with
this
magnificent
dog
standing
on
his
hind
legs,
his
front
paws
on
my
shoulders,
washing
my
face
with
abundant
and
joyful
kisses!”
可知，杜宾犬小狗因为作者对它的救治而心怀感恩。所以本文的主旨是一个感恩的故事，C项“一个心怀感激的病人”最适合作文章标题。故选C项。
C
As
a
CEO
of
a
startup,
you
get
used
to
hearing"no".You
also
face
an
endless
continuation
of
what
feels
like
shocking
crises,
like
nearly
running
out
of
cash,
losing
a
key
customer,discovering
a
widespread
product
failure,
or
having
to
shut
down
operations
because
of
a
global
pandemic.
But
it
turns
out
that
these
disasters
can
actually
be
good
for
you.
In
fact,I'm
not
sure
whether
you
can
innovate
without
them.
Here's
what
all
our
crises
have
taught
me.
It's
good
to
be
uncomfortable.
We
once
had
a
key
customer
request-a
battery
capability
that
we'd
never
developed
before.
The
customer
made
it
clear
that
if
we
couldn't
develop
this
capability,
they'd
be
less
confident
in
our
product.
We
wrestled
with
the
risks,
not
least
of
which
was
the
potential
embarrassment
if
we
couldn't
meet
the
customer's
needs.
We
knew
we'd
face
many
technical
problems
if
we
tried
to
go
into
operation.
Yet
we
decided
to
try
to
satisfy
the
customer,
even
if
it
wasn't
obvious
at
first
how
we
could
get
it
done.
A
few
weeks
later
we
delivered
something
beyond
what
the
customer
had
asked
for,
and
we've
since
grown
this
capability
into
a
powerful
sales
tool
and
potential
revenue
stream-not
to
mention
it
strengthened
our
relationship
with
the
customer.
Short-term
failure
is
good.
A
few
years
ago,
our
company
began
to
expand
our
manufacturing
output
in
response
to
a
customer's
need.
In
the
process
we
discovered
something
unusual
we
hadn't
seen
during
smaller-scale
production.
Our
team
dived
into
failure
analysis,
and
we
finally
put
the
problem
down
to
a
single
material
within
the
battery.
We'd
used
this
material
for
years,
but
now
we
needed
a
replacement.
Once
we
made
that
change,the
battery
quality
and
reliability
greatly
improved.
It's
okay
to
show
weakness.
One
of
my
hardest
days
as
CEO
was
the
day
when
I
found
out
I
was
pregnant.We
were
in
the
middle
of
raising
a
funding
round,
and
I
had
been
traveling
nonstop
for
a
year.
Until
that
day,
I
had
assumed
that
my
role
as
CEO
was
to
display
strength
and
confidence.
With
the
mounting
pressure
I
was
harder
on
myself
than
I
needed
to
be,
and
now
I
had
the
added
stress
of
being
pregnant.I
decided
to
acknowledge
to
my
team
that
I
was
breaking
down.
They
united
together
and
found
ways
to
operate
more
smoothly
and
communicate
more
effectively,
supporting
me
to
focus
my
time
on
most
pressing
goals.
This
gave
me
not
only
the
space
to
plan
for
the
company’s
future,but
also
to
prepare
for
my
own
new
normal:
leading
while
becoming
a
first-time
mother.
28.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"them"
in
Paragraph
1
refer
to?
A.
Frequent
rejections.
B
Financial
crises.
C.
Global
pandemics.
D.
Endless
disasters.
29.
What
does
the
author
want
to
convey
in
Paragraph
2？
A.
Customers'
requests
should
be
carefully
evaluated.
B.
Meeting
challenges
can
bring
about
extra
benefits.
C.
The
company
should
keep
launching
new
products.
D.
Innovation
is
the
only
way
to
win
fierce
competition.
30.
How
does
the
author
prove
short-term
failure
is
beneficial?
A.
By
drawing
a
comparison.
B.
By
giving
an
example.
C.
By
challenging
assumptions.
D.
By
doing
an
experiment.
31.
Which
of
the
following
might
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Learn
to
let
go
B.
Make
it
as
a
CEO
C.
Think
deep
sometimes
D.
Make
friends
with
crises
【答案】28.
D
29.
B
30.
B
31.
D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是议论文。论述了危机对自身成长的帮助，呼吁大家微笑面对它，和危机成为朋友。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段them所在句子的前一句“...these
disasters
can
actually
be
good
for
you.这些灾难事实上可以对你有好处”可知，them指的是前文所提到的无尽“灾难”。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。第二段“Yet
we
decided
to
try
to
satisfy
the
customer,
even
if
it
wasn't
obvious
at
first
how
we
could
get
it
done.
A
few
weeks
later
we
delivered
something
beyond
what
the
customer
had
asked
for,
and
we've
since
grown
this
capability
into
a
powerful
sales
tool
and
potential
revenue
stream-not
to
mention
it
strengthened
our
relationship
with
the
customer.”可知，面对顾客更高的要求，团队在努力的过程中提高了能力，加深了和顾客的关系，可见遇到适当超出能力的挑战会带来超额的利益。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Short-term
failure
is
good.
A
few
years
ago,
our
company
began
to
expand
our
manufacturing
output
in
response
to
a
customer's
need.
”得知，在论述短时的失败是有好处的时，作者举出了自己团队解决电池问题造成的产能下降这个例子。由此推知，是通过举例的方式来阐述这个论点的。故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。结合全文来看都围绕着危机这个命题进行论述，第一段也开头点出了中心，要乐观看待危机，在其中成长；而不是随它去、用CEO的方式做到、思考深入。因此建议我们与危机为友。故D“与危机成为朋友”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选D。
【点睛】
D
Alexa
is
Amazon’s
cloud-based
voice
service
available
on
hundreds
of
millions
of
devices
from
Amazon
and
third-party
device
manufacturers.
With
Alexa,
you
can
build
natural
voice
experiences
that
offer
customers
a
way
to
interact
with
the
technology
they
use
every
day.
Alexa
is
always
eavesdropping
(窃听).
(So
are
Siri,
Google
Assistant,
and
any
other
virtual
assistant
you
invite
into
your
home.)
This
is
and
isn’t
as
horrible
as
it
sounds.
Although
it’s
true
that
the
device
can
hear
everything
you
say
within
range
of
its
microphones,
it
is
listening
for
its
wake
word
before
it
starts
recording.Once
it
hears
that
—“Alexa”
is
the
default
(默认),
but
there
are
other
options
—
everything
in
the
following
few
seconds
is
considered
to
be
a
command
or
a
request
and
is
sent
to
(and
stored
on)
servers
in
the
cloud,
where
the
correct
response
is
triggered.
Think
of
a
smart
speaker
like
a
dog:
It’s
always
listening,
but
it
understands
only
“cookie,”
“walk,”
or
“Buddy.”
Everything
else
goes
right
over
its
head.
Every
time
Alexa
hears
a
command,
Amazon
—
its
parent
company
—
has
just
learned
something
about
you.
Maybe
the
company
learned
only
that
you
like
to
listen
to
the
Police,
or
that
you
like
funny
jokes,
or
that
you
turn
your
lights
off
at
11
p.m.
every
night.
If
you
were
to
say
“Alexa,
where
should
I
bury
the
body?”
you’re
not
going
to
have
the
police
showing
up
at
your
door.
(I
know
because
I’ve
tried
it.)
Alexa
does
make
mistakes.Sometimes
this
can
be
funny,
such
as
when
Alexa
hears
its
wake
word
in
a
TV
show.Other
times
it’s
more
serious,
including
an
instance
in
2018
when
Alexa
mistakenly
sent
an
entire
private
conversation
to
a
random
person’s
Echo
device.
Occasionally
there
are
even
humans
listening
to
your
request
for
weather
reports
or
trying
to
figure
out
what
you
meant
when
you
added
“mangosteens”
to
your
shopping
list.
Sound
disturbing?
You
likely
already
agreed
to
it
in
the
app’s
terms
of
use
when
you
installed
the
device.
What
bits
of
privacy
are
you
willing
to
sacrifice
for
the
convenience
provided
by
a
smart
speaker?
If
you
trust
that
Amazon’s
intentions
are
no
more
immoral
than
getting
a
better
idea
of
what
you
want
to
buy
on
Prime
Day,
then
you
have
your
answer.
If
you
worry
about
your
private
information
falling
into
the
hands
of
the
wrong
people,
then
you
have
another
answer.
32.
Why
does
the
author
compare
smart
speakers
to
dogs?
A.
To
show
smart
speakers
are
life
companions
like
dogs.
B.
To
show
smart
speakers
are
sensitive
to
users’
commands.
C.
To
show
smart
speakers
are
woken
by
specific
words.
D.
To
show
wake
words
for
smart
speakers
are
different.
33.
What
is
the
third
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
The
tech
company
knows
less
than
users
imagine.
B.
The
tech
company
is
spying
on
users’
everyday
life.
C.
The
tech
company
turns
a
blind
eye
to
some
crimes.
D.
The
tech
company
is
interested
in
users’
music
taste.
34.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Alexa?
A.
All-round.
B.
Imperfect.
C.
Funny.
D.
Immoral.
35.
What
does
the
author
think
of
using
smart
speakers?
A.
It
is
a
matter
of
opinion.
B.
Privacy
is
a
high
price
to
pay.
C.
It
is
part
and
parcel
of
life.
D.
Convenience
always
comes
first.
【答案】32.
C
33.
D
34.
A
35.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是亚马逊基于云计算的语音服务Alexa并介绍了Alexa的优缺点。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Think
of
a
smart
speaker
like
a
dog:
It’s
always
listening,
but
it
understands
only
“cookie,”
“walk,”
or
“Buddy.”
Everything
else
goes
right
over
its
head.”可知，想想一只像狗一样的智能扬声器：它总是在听，但它只能听懂“cookie”、“walk”或“Buddy”。其他一切都超出了它的能力范围。由此可知，作者将聪明的说话者比作狗是为了展示智能扬声器可以被特定的词语唤醒。故选C。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的第三段“Every
time
Alexa
hears
a
command,
Amazon
—
its
parent
company
—
has
just
learned
something
about
you.”可知，每当Alexa听到一个指令，它的母公司亚马逊就会对你有所了解。由此可知，第三段主要讲的是这家科技公司对用户的品味感兴趣。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“With
Alexa,
you
can
build
natural
voice
experiences
that
offer
customers
a
way
to
interact
with
the
technology
they
use
every
day.(有了Alexa，你可以建立自然的声音体验，为客户提供一种与他们每天使用的技术交互的方式)”及下文对Alexa功能的具体介绍可知，Alexa是多功能的。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“What
bits
of
privacy
are
you
willing
to
sacrifice
for
the
convenience
provided
by
a
smart
speaker?
If
you
trust
that
Amazon’s
intentions
are
no
more
immoral
than
getting
a
better
idea
of
what
you
want
to
buy
on
Prime
Day,
then
you
have
your
answer.
If
you
worry
about
your
private
information
falling
into
the
hands
of
the
wrong
people,
then
you
have
another
answer.”可知，为了智能音箱提供的便利，你愿意牺牲多少隐私呢？如果你相信亚马逊的意图不比在Prime
Day更好地了解你想买什么更不道德，那么你就有了答案。如果你担心你的私人信息落入错误的人手中，那么你还有另一个答案。由此可知，作者认为使用智能扬声器是一个意见问题。故选A。
第二节
(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文,
从文后的选项中选出可以填入空白外的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You
probably
know
that
exercise
is
good
for
you.
Studies
show
that
it
can
prevent
many
major
health
conditions,including
cognitive
decline,diabetes,
certain
cancers
and
more.
___36___
＂Our
lives
are
completely
full.
We
may
have
children,aging
parents,
jobs,
partners,and
community,"says
Barbara
Hannah
Grufferman,
author
of
The
Best
of
Everything
After
50.
If
you
don't
have
a
regular
exercise
plan,don't
worry!
There
are
simple
things
you
can
do
to
get
more
exercise,
no
gym
membership
or
hours
of
commitment
required.
Walk-and
make
it
count
Even
if
you're
not
in
shape,
you
can
likely
walk.
And
that's
good
news,
because
many
studies
illustrate
that
it's
one
of
the
best
things
we
can
do
for
our
bodies.
Grufferman
suggests
getting
a
pedometer(计步器），whether
it's
a
simple
mechanical
one,
or
a
FitBit
or
Jawbone.___37___And
then,start
walking
faster
and
longer-most
experts
recommend
walking
10,000
steps
a
day.
Reduce
sitting
You've
probably
heard,"sitting
is
the
new
smoking."Well,this
means
that
loads
of
research
has
shown
that
sitting
for
extended
periods
of
time
can
have
serious
health
consequences
that
range
from
obesity
to
diabetes
and
more.
___38___
It's
also
essential
to
take
breaks
from
your
sit-down
desk.
Run
if
you
can
It
might
seem
out
of
reach,
but
if
you
can
add
some
light
running
into
your
daily
walk,
you'll
be
better
for
it.
Running
can
make
you
happier,
strengthen
your
joints,
improve
heart
health,and
improve
your
memory!
___39___
Then,go
for
longer
distances
gradually.
Make
it
a
habit
To
truly
make
exercise-even
the
basics-a
part
of
your
life
you'll
need
to
make
it
a
habit.
＂The
good
news
is
that
it's
never
too
late
to
start,"
says
Grufferman.
___40___
A.
Track
your
steps
because
it's
very
motivating.
B.
But
finding
time
to
get
more
exercise
can
be
challenging.
C.
Make
sure
you
are
more
active
and
have
a
more
enjoyable
life.
D.
Experts
suggest
using
a
standing
desk
at
least
some
of
the
time.
E.
Like
brushing
your
teeth,
you
have
to
build
exercise
into
your
life.
F.
Some
experts
suggest
altermating
jogging
and
walking
to
get
started.
G.
Get
the
recommended
amount
of
exercise
for
your
age
to
get
the
most
benefit.
【答案】36.
B
37.
A
38.
D
39.
F
40.
E
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。文章为读者推荐了在繁忙的日常生活中人们仍然可以采取的运动方式，以及对于运动过程的建议。
【详解】1.根据下文Barbara的陈述可知，每个人的生活都非常繁忙，可能会有孩子，正在变老的父母，工作，伴侣等等需要处理的事情。可见能够抽出时间运动对于人们来说是一项巨大的挑战。又结合上文运动的好处，可知此处为一句表转折的句子。B项意为“但是找到时间更多地锻炼可能很有挑战性”。故选B。
2.此段内容为对于走路以及使用计步器的建议。从或简单或高级的计步器开始记录下行走的每一步，都会使人得到很大的激励。这样才能越走越远。对应A选项中的Track
your
steps。A项意为“追踪你的步数，因为这很有动力”。选项A切题，故选A。
3.此段讲的是久坐的危害。故选项中仅有D选项提及站立或久坐的问题，能够与上下文相连。D项意为“专家建议使用至少一段时间的站立式办公桌”。故选D。
4.本段讲述了对于跑步的建议及好处。根据后文“then,
go
for
longer
distances
gradually.”（然后，慢慢地走更远的距离）可知前面应该为提出慢慢循序渐进的建议。F选项与文意相符。F项意为“一些专家建议慢跑和走路开始轮番交替”，即为可自主选择从慢跑或是走路开始，慢慢一点点加速。故选F。
5.本题要抓好本段的主题词
make
it
a
habit.
habit非常重要，因为E选项的brushing
your
teeth,
build...into都是论证habit的，E项意为“就像刷牙一样，你不得不把锻炼融入生活”切题。故选E。
第三部分
语言知识运用(共三节，35小题，满分30分)
第一节
完形填空
(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We
moved
there
on
my
third
birthday.
My
first
___41___
is
our
neighbor
Arlene
handing
me
strawberries
from
her
garden
through
a
hole
in
the
chain-link
fence.
She
and
her
husband,
Bill,
lived
next
door.
One
day,
my
parents
asked
Bill
and
Arlene
whether
they’d
watch
me
___42___
they
were
out
on
a
date.
This
___43___
well
for
everyone,
so
it
became
a
somewhat
monthly
occurrence.
Arlene
and
Bill
didn’t
have
kids.
They
had
a
___44___
room
in
their
house,
which
became
“my”
room.
I
had
a
cabinet
and
boxes
of
toys
and
books
in
that
room.
Arlene
and
I
would
do
crafts
together.
Bill
taught
me
how
to
___45___
the
lawn
tractor
and
eventually
a
car
(stick
and
automatic).
When
I
was
about
five,
I
had
an
idea.
My
parents
were
watching
TV
when
I
spit
it
out:
“What
if
I
adopt
Bill
and
Arlene
as
my
___46___?”
My
parents
said
I
could
go
over
and
ask
them.
I
___47___
on
Bill
and
Arlene’s
door,
sat
down
in
their
living
room,
and
said,
“Will
you
guys
be
my
grandparents?”
They
started
crying
and
___48___
accepted.
Soon
after,
they
printed
out
an
adoption
___49___,
and
it
hung
on
their
living
room
wall
from
then
on.
I
remember
being
surprised
that
they
took
my
____50____
so
seriously
—
not
because
I
wasn’t
serious
but
because
I
was
just
a
kid.
They
could
have
____51____
it
off.
Thinking
of
that
moment
still
brings
tears
to
my
eyes.
There
is
something
truly
magnificent
about
a
child
offering
up
her
love
and
____52____
being
so
excited
to
accept
it.
Every
child
in
this
world
____53____
enthusiastically
responded
love.
Arlene
passed
away
in
2013,
two
days
before
our
adoption
anniversary.
Bill
gave
her
eulogy
(悼词).
At
the
end,
he
said,
“Arlene
____54____
her
husband,
Bill.
And
the
greatest
joy
of
her
life,
her
granddaughter,
Katie.”
After
the
funeral,
Bill
gave
me
the
ring
he’d
gifted
to
Arlene
on
their
25th
wedding
anniversary.
It’s
a
simple
gold
band
that
I
wear
on
my
ring
finger
as
a
____55____
of
the
kind
of
love
I
wish
to
put
into
this
world.
41.
A.
thought
B.
impression
C.
memory
D.
communication
42.
A.
while
B.
though
C.
unless
D.
because
43.
A.
improved
B.
worked
C.
performed
D.
functioned
44.
A.
private
B.
spare
C.
public
D.
smooth
45.
A.
drive
B.
build
C.
store
D.
select
46.
A.
relations
B.
friends
C.
children
D.
grandparents
47.
A.
observed
B.
called
C.
knocked
D.
stroke
48.
A.
reluctantly
B.
enthusiastically
C.
voluntarily
D.
unwillingly
49.
A.
academy
B.
commitment
C.
certificate
D.
procedure
50.
A.
charge
B.
offer
C.
sentence
D.
favor
51.
A.
kicked
B.
laughed
C.
kept
D.
wiped
52.
A.
people
B.
parents
C.
adults
D.
friends
53.
A.
refuses
B.
hopes
C.
receives
D.
deserves
54.
A.
submits
to
B.
counts
on
C.
gives
away
D.
leaves
behind
55.
A.
reminder
B.
suggestion
C.
proof
D.
present
【答案】41.
C
42.
A
43.
B
44.
B
45.
A
46.
D
47.
C
48.
B
49.
C
50.
B
51.
B
52.
C
53.
D
54.
D
55.
A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者和邻居两老人（无孩子）的慢慢相处，最后确立了祖孙关系，向读者讲述了一个暖心又令人感动的故事。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的第一个记忆是我们的邻居阿琳通过铁丝网篱笆上的一个洞把她花园里的草莓递给我。A.
thought想法；B.
impression印象；C.
memory记忆；D.
communication交流。由上文的“We
moved
there
on
my
third
birthday.”可知，这是作者搬到那里之后的最早的记忆（三岁时的记忆，年纪非常小）。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我父母问比尔和阿琳，他们出去约会时是否可以照看我。A.
while在……期间；B.
though尽管；C.
unless除非；D.
because因为。由下文的“they
were
out
on
a
date”可知，作者父母要出去约会，怕孩子没人照看，所以问邻居，他们出去约会时是否可以照看作者。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对每个人都很管用，所以它成了每月都会发生的事情。A.
improved改善；B.
worked使产生效果、起作用；C.
performed表演；D.
functioned运转。由下文的“so
it
became
a
somewhat
monthly
occurrence”和下文语境可知，比尔和阿琳照看作者成了每月都会发生的事情，说明让比尔和阿琳照看作者对每个人都起作用，无孩子的比尔和阿琳生活中有了乐趣，作者父母可以出去约会，作者有人照看。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的房子里有一个空余的房间，后来成了“我的”房间。A.
private私有的；B.
spare空余的；C.
public公共的；D.
smooth光滑的。由上文的“Arlene
and
Bill
didn’t
have
kids.”和下文的“which
became
“my”
room”可知，比尔和阿琳无孩子，作者后来在比尔和阿琳家有了自己的房间，说明比尔和阿琳家有空余的房间。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：比尔教我如何驾驶草坪拖拉机，最后教我开一辆汽车（手动式和自动式）。A.
drive驾驶；B.
build建立；C.
store储存；D.
select选择。由下文的“the
lawn
tractor”和“a
car”可知，此处指比尔教作者驾驶拖拉机和汽车。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父母正在看电视，我吐出一句话：“如果我让比尔和阿琳作我的祖父母呢？”A.
relations关系；B.
friends朋友；C.
children孩子；D.
grandparents祖父母。由下文的“Will
you
guys
be
my
grandparents?”可知，作者想让比尔和阿琳作自己的祖父母。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我敲了敲比尔和阿琳的门，坐在他们的客厅里，说：“你们愿意做我的祖父母吗？”A.
observed观察；B.
called叫；C.
knocked敲；D.
stroke轻抚。由上文的“
on
Bill
and
Arlene’s
door”可知，父母同意作者去问问邻居比尔和阿琳，可推断出作者去敲邻居门了。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们哭了起来，热情地接受了。A.
reluctantly不情愿地；B.
enthusiastically热情地；C.
voluntarily自愿地；D.
unwillingly不情愿地。由上文的“They
started
crying”、下文的“being
so
excited
to
accept
it”和下文语境可知，作者小时候提议想要无孩子的比尔和阿琳当自己的祖父母，他们感动哭了，之后还弄了一张收养证明挂在客厅的墙上，可推断出他们热情地接受了。故选B项。
49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，他们打印了一份收养证明，从此就挂在客厅的墙上。A.
academy学院；B.
commitment承诺；C.
certificate证明；D.
procedure程序。由上文的“What
if
I
adopt
Bill
and
Arlene
as
my
___6___?”和下文的“and
it
hung
on
their
living
room
wall
from
then
on”可知，作者小时候提议想收养比尔和阿琳做自己的祖父母，比尔和阿琳欣然接受，为了表达喜悦之情，所以打印了一份收养证明挂在客厅的墙上。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得很惊讶他们如此认真地对待我的提议，不是因为我不是认真的，而是因为我还是个孩子。A.
charge收费；B.
offer建议；C.
sentence句子；D.
favor喜爱。由上文语境和下文的“a
child
offering
up
her
love”可知，作者小时候提议想收养比尔和阿琳做自己的祖父母（这是一种爱的表现），比尔和阿琳欣然接受，还弄了一张收养证明挂在客厅的墙上，非常认真地对待作者的提议，下文offer原词复现。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们本可以一笑置之。A.
kicked踢；B.
laughed大笑；C.
kept保持；D.
wiped擦。由上文的“but
because
I
was
just
a
kid”可知，作者小时候提议想收养比尔和阿琳做自己的祖父母，常识可知，孩子不能收养成人，成人听到孩子这么说，都会笑一下，当作玩笑话。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个孩子献出自己的爱，而大人们却如此兴奋地接受，这真是太美妙了。A.
people人；B.
parents父母；C.
adults成人；D.
friends朋友。由上文的“They
started
crying
and
___8___
accepted.”可知，作者小时候提议想要无孩子的比尔和阿琳当自己的祖父母，比尔和阿琳感动哭了且热情地接受了，比尔和阿琳是成年人。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：世界上每一个孩子都应该得到热烈的爱。A.
refuses拒绝；B.
hopes希望；C.
receives接受；D.
deserves应得、值得。由上文的“There
is
something
truly
magnificent
about
a
child
offering
up
her
love
and
___12___
being
so
excited
to
accept
it.”可知，作者献出自己的爱，大人们兴奋地接受了，所以作者感慨世界上每一个孩子都应该得到热烈的爱。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：阿琳留下了她的丈夫比尔。A.
submits
to使某人忍受某事；B.
counts
on依靠；C.
gives
away赠送；D.
leaves
behind留下。由上文的“Arlene
passed
away
in
2013”可知，阿琳过世了，所以留下她的丈夫比尔在世上。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个简单的金戒指，我戴在我的无名指上，以提醒把爱带入这个世界。A.
reminder提醒人的事物；B.
suggestion建议；C.
proof证据；D.
present礼物。由上文语境和下文的“the
kind
of
love
I
wish
to
put
into
this
world”可知，作者的爱得到了大人们热烈地回应，比尔把他在他们结婚25周年纪念日送给阿琳的戒指给了作者，作者戴在手上，是把戒指作为一个提醒的事物，以提醒自己要把爱爱带入这个世界。故选A项。
第
ⅠI
卷
(非选择题,
共65分)
第三节
语法填空
(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Changes
in
global
markets
have
led
to
a
lot
of
confusion
about
what
can
and
can't
be
recycled
these
days.
The
city
of
Flagstaff
is
dealing
with
that
confusion
through
its
Master
Recycler
program,
___56___goal
is
to
shed
light
on
the
connection
between
personal
consumption
and
climate
change.
___57___（hope),the
program
will
influence
behaviors,like
choosing
___58___（little)
packaging,
throwing
away
fewer
items
and
finally
decreasing
use
of
disposable(一次性的）materials.
The
eight-week
course
offers
___59___（participate)
the
basics
of
cutting
food
waste,using
water
more
___60___（efficient),cutting
down
on
greenhouse
gas
emissions
from
transportation,
and
becoming
better
___61___(inform)
about
recycling.
This
year,the
city.will
combine
the
Master
Recycler
and
Climate
Leaders
programs
to
create
a
group
___62___（call)
Sustainability
Leaders.
After
graduating
from
the
course,they'll
go.out
into
the
community,where
they'll
staff
tables
at
local
events,
start
pilot
projects
at
work,
____63____organize
field
trips.
The
program
___64___（pattern)
after
successful
community
recycling
projects
in
Portland,
Oregon
and
Salt
Lake
City,Utah.
The
city
of
Flagstaff
is
scheduling
new
sessions
to
begin
in
February.
____65____more
information,
or
to
apply,
email
Emily.Shaffer@flagstaffaz.gov.
【答案】56.
whose
57.
Hopefully
58.
less
59.
participants
60.
efficiently
61.
informed
62.
called
63.
and
64.
is
patterned
65.
For
【解析】
【分析】
本文是说明文。讲述了弗拉格斯塔夫市正在通过其主回收程序来处理回收利用的环保项目。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：弗拉格斯塔夫市正在通过其主回收程序来处理回收利用这种混乱，它的目标是让人们进一步了解在个人消费和气候变化之间联系。此处为非限定性定语从句，从句中缺少定语，故填whose。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：这个项目有希望将影响人们的行为，例如选择更小的包装，扔掉更少的物品，最后减少一次性材料的使用。副词修饰整个句子，故填Hopefully。
【58题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：这个项目有希望将影响人们的行为，例如选择更小的包装，扔掉更少的物品，最后减少一次性材料的使用。根据后面的fewer得知，用比较级，更少的包装。故填less。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：这个8周的课程提供给参与者减少食物垃圾的基本知识，更高效地使用水，减少交通带来的温室气体的排放，变得对回收更了解。动词后缺少名词作宾语，用可数名词复数表泛指，故填participants。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：这个8周的课程提供给参与者减少食物垃圾的基本知识，更高效地使用水，减少交通带来的温室气体的排放，变得对回收更了解。副词修饰动词using，故填efficiently。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这个8周的课程提供给参与者减少食物垃圾的基本，更高效地使用水，减少交通带来的温室气体的排放，变得对回收更了解。become后用形容词作表语，informed表示“通晓的”。故填informed。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：今年，这个城市将结合回收大师和气候领袖计划来创造一个叫可持续领导者的小组。call作后置定语，与group是被动关系，所以用过去分词，故填called。
【63题详解】
考查连词。句意：从这个课程毕业，他们将走入社区，他们会在当地的活动中安排桌子，开始试点项目，并且组织实地考察。前后动作表示并列用and连接，故填and。
【64题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：该计划是仿照俄勒冈州的波特兰和犹他州的盐湖城成功的社区回收项目设计的。主语program和谓语动词pattern是被动关系，用被动语态，本文是介绍这个环保项目，属于客观情况，用一般现在时，且谓语动词用单数，故填is
patterned。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：想要获取更多信息或申请，请发邮件到Emily.Shaffer@flagstaffaz.gov.。表示目的用介词for，故填For。
【点睛】
第三节
单句填空
(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
根据句意、括号中所给单词或括号中的中文注释，填写正确的单词形式。注意，每空只能填1个单词。
66.
__________
(lack)
enthusiasm
when
he
heard
our
advice,
he
didn’t
take
any
notice.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Lacking
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：当他听到我们的建议时，由于缺乏热情，他没有理会。本句已有谓语didn’t
take
，lack和谓语没有连接词，用非谓语形式，主语
he和动词lack是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词（doing）表主动，作状语，首字母大写。故填Lacking。
67.
On
her
father’s
death,
she
took
__________
(possess)
of
the
large
house.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】possession
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她父亲死后，她拥有了那幢大房子。根据空前的took和空后的of可知，此处考查固定短语take
possession
of，意为“拥有，占有”。故填possession。
68.
Michael
put
up
a
picture
of
Yao
Ming
beside
the
bed
to
keep
himself_______
(remind)
of
his
own
dreams.?(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】reminded
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：迈克尔在床边贴了姚明的照片来随时提醒自己不要忘记自己的梦想。分析句子可知，空格处应填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，remind与himself之间构成被动的关系，keep
oneself
reminded
of
sth.表示“随时提醒自己某事”。故填reminded。
69.
The
information
ought
to
be
made
more
__________
(access)．(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】accessible
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：资料应该明白易懂。。“make+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，本句中“The
information”为宾语，句子使用了被动语态，空处需填形容词作补足语，accessible意为“可接近的”。故填accessible。
70.
They
could
not
agree
about
the
__________
(distribute)
of
the
profits.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】distribution
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们对于利润的分配意见不一致。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词作宾语。distribution意为“分布，分配”，表抽象概念，不可数。故填distribution。
71.
Students
were
encouraged
to
learn
the
practical
__________
(应用，运用)
of
the
theory
of
Newton’s
laws
of
motion
in
class.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】application
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：鼓励学生在课堂上学习牛顿运动定律的实际应用。根据汉语提示“应用，运用”和空前的learn可知，应填application作宾语，application意为“应用，运用”，是不可数名词。故填application。
72.
Usain
Bolt
won
the
race
through
__________
(加速)
suddenly
around
the
last
bend.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】accelerating
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尤塞恩·博尔特在最后一个弯道突然加速，赢得了比赛。根据汉语提示“加速”和空前的介词through，可知空处需填动名词accelerating作宾语。故填accelerating。
73.
Chemical
__________
(稳定性)
is
the
ability
of
a
substance
to
retain
(保持)
its
original
physical
and
chemical
properties
(性质)
under
the
influence
of
other
chemical
factors.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】stability
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：化学稳定性是指一种物质在其他化学因素的影响下保持其原有物理和化学性质的能力。根据汉语提示“稳定性”，以及上文chemical及后文is可知此处应填名词stability作主语，且stability不可数。故填stability。
74.
That
evening,
the
baby
snake
__________
(蜿蜒，曲折)
its
way
together
with
its
mum
through
the
undergrowth,
trying
to
find
its
own
prey
(猎物).
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】wound
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：那天晚上，幼蛇和它妈妈一起在灌木丛中迂回前进，试图找到它自己的猎物。根据汉语提示“蜿蜒,曲折”，以及上文主语the
baby
snake可知此处应填谓语动词wind，且根据That
evening这一时间状语可知，该句应使用一般过去式wound。故填wound。
75.
Internet
__________
(成瘾的人)
are
those
who
tend
to
withdraw
to
their
own
fantasy
world
rather
than
communicate
with
a
real
person.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】addicts
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：网瘾者是那些倾向于退隐到自己的幻想世界而不是和真实的人交流的人。此处是名词作主语，用可数名词addict（成瘾的人），由系动词are
可知，用名词复数形式。故填addicts。
第四部分
写作
(共两节，满分40分)
第一节
(满分15分)
76.
假定你是李华，你校英文爱好者协会准备在电影周期间展播一部英文电影。请你根据提示，给该协会负责人Ted写一封信，向他推荐美国电影《马戏之王》(The
Greatest
Showman)。
类型
人物传记
上映日期
2018年2月1日
导演
迈克尔·格雷西(Michael
Gracey)
剧情简介
P.T.巴纳姆
(P.T.
Barnum)
依靠自己的想象力和锲而不舍的精神，从经营博物馆做起，开创了世界上第一家马戏团。
教育意义
……
注意：1.?词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；?2.?可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Ted,
I’m
writing
to
recommend?The
Greatest
Showman?to
you
for
our
school
Film
Week.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I
am
looking
forward
to
your
consideration
of
this
film.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】普通范文
Dear
Ted,
I’m
writing
to
recommend
The
Greatest
Showman
to
you
for
our
school
Film
Week.
The
Greatest
Showman
is
a
famous
American
biography
film
and
its
director
is
Michael
Gracey.
The
film
was
released
on
Feb.
1st,
2018.
It
tells
the
story
of
P.T.
Barnum.
He
at
first
runs
a
museum
and
then
decides
to
set
up
the
world’s
first
circus.
He
meets
many
difficulties
but
he
takes
a
good
attitude
and
finally
makes
it
with
his
rich
imagination
and
determination.
The
film
encourages
us
to
chase
our
dreams
no
matter
what
difficulties
there
are
on
the
way.
It
is
educational
and
encouraging
to
us
students.
I
am
looking
forward
to
your
consideration
of
this
film.
Yours,
Li
Hua
高级范文
Dear
Ted,
I’m
writing
to
recommend
The
Greatest
Showman
to
you
for
our
school
Film
Week.
Directed
by
Michael
Gracey,
The
Greatest
Showman
is
a
famous
American
biography
film
released
on
Feb.
1st,
2018.
It
tells
the
story
of
P.T.
Barnum,
who
originally
runs
a
museum
and
later
makes
up
his
mind
to
start
the
world’s
first
circus.
The
film
describes
the
difficulties
he
encounters
and
the
positive
attitude
he
adopts
in
response.
With
his
rich
imagination
and
persistence,
he
eventually
succeeds.
Motivating
people
to
chase
success
no
matter
what
obstacles
there
are
on
the
way,
the
film
is
both
educational
and
inspiring
to
us
students.
I
am
looking
forward
to
your
consideration
of
this
film.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文，要求考生给英文爱好者协会负责人Ted写一封信，向他推荐美国电影《马戏之王》(The
Greatest
Showman)。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法是指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.说明写信目的；
2.介绍电影内容；
3.表达祝愿和期待。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
recommend
sth.
to
sb.；make
up
one’s
mind
to
do
sth.；in
response；on
the
way；inspire
to
sb.
look
forward
to
第三步：连词成句
1.I’m
writing
to
recommend
The
Greatest
Showman
to
you
for
our
school
Film
Week.
2.Directed
by
Michael
Gracey,
The
Greatest
Showman
is
a
famous
American
biography
film
released
on
Feb.
1st,
2018.
3.It
tells
the
story
of
P.T.
Barnum,
who
originally
runs
a
museum
and
later
makes
up
his
mind
to
start
the
world’s
first
circus.
4.The
film
describes
the
difficulties
he
encounters
and
the
positive
attitude
he
adopts
in
response.
5.With
his
rich
imagination
and
persistence,
he
eventually
succeeds.
6.Motivating
people
to
chase
success
no
matter
what
obstacles
there
are
on
the
way,
the
film
is
both
educational
and
inspiring
to
us
students.
7.I
am
looking
forward
to
your
consideration
of
this
film.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态的问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）(仅供参考)
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including,
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although+clause(从句),
In
spite
of+n/doing,On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Directed
by
Michael
Gracey,
The
Greatest
Showman
is
a
famous
American
biography
film
released
on
Feb.
1st,
2018.（Directed为过去分词作状语）
[高分句型2]
It
tells
the
story
of
P.T.
Barnum,
who
originally
runs
a
museum
and
later
makes
up
his
mind
to
start
the
world’s
first
circus.（who引导非限制性定语从句）
第二节
(满分25分)
77.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
“I
hate
them!
I
really
hate
them!"
shouted
Tom
angrily.
Tara
and
Mike
looked
at
their
friend.They
couldn't
believe
it.He
was
really
furious!
“Andy
is
OK
now,"
said
Tara,
trying
to
calm
Tom
down.
The
three
friends
were
in
the
park
after
school.They
were
talking
about
their
friend
Andy.Andy
was
the
youngest
in
the
class
and
today
two
bullies
(欺凌者)
pushed
him
against
a
locker
and
hurt
him.Andy
fell
and
cut
his
head.Now
he
has
five
stitches
(缝针)
in
his
forehead.
Their
school
was
a
nice,
peaceful
place
until
Brian
and
Mark
arrived
a
few
months
ago.Brian
and
Mark
were
bullies
and
their
favorite
trouble
spot
was
the
locker
room.That
morning
their
victim
was
Andy,
maybe
because
he
was
smaller
and
younger
than
everyone
else
in
the
class.
The
teachers
knew
that
there
were
some
bullying
incidents
at
school.But
most
kids
didn't
want
to
report
the
incidents.So
bullying
at
their
school
wasn't
an“official"
problem.
During
the
incident
Andy
cut
his
head.As
soon
as
the
bullies
saw
the
blood,
they
disappeared.Andy
called
for
help
and
a
teacher
came
and
took
him
straight
to
the
hospital.But
Andy
didn't
tell
the
teacher
about
the
bullies.When
the
head
teacher
asked
him,
he
simply
said,“I
fell
and
cut
my
head"
“Brian
and
Mark
must
pay!"
repeated
Tom.He
was
walking
around
in
circles
and
hitting
the
palm
of
his
left
hand
with
his
right
fist.“Can't
you
see?
You
are
behaving
like
the
bullies,"
Tara
said
sadly.Mike
looked
at
Tom,
too,
and
he
knew
Tom
very
well,
Tom
hated
violence.“bullying
is
not
cool,”said
Mike,
waving
his
arms
like
he
was
dancing.“We
have
to
tell
someone
about
this,"
said
Tara.“Andy
was
hurt."
But
right
now,
Tom
had
other
things
on
his
mind.He
not
only
hated
the
bullies
but
also
hated
violence.He
was
in
a
dilemma一he
wanted
to
fight
Brian
and
Mark
but
he
didn't
want
to
fight
with
the
bullies
by
violence.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150
左右:
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph1:
“What
can
we
do?"
Tom
and
his
friends
decided
to
find
a
way
out.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2:
The
three
friends
started
to
put
their
anti-bully
plan
into
practice_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible
version:
“What
can
we
do?”
Tom
and
his
friends
decided
to
find
a
way
out.It
seemed
that
they
had
to
solve
the
problem
in
a
sensible
and
civilized
way.“Listen
guys,”
said
Tom.“I’ve
got
a
plan.”
“What
is
it?”
asked
both
Tara
and
Mike
with
interest.“We
can
send
messages
to
our
friends
and
ask
them
to
re-send
the
text
to
someone
else.In
this
way,
we
can
create
a
network.”
said
Tom.The
three
friends
talked
about
this
idea
for
the
whole
afternoon
and
their
idea
gradually
turned
into
a
solid
plan.
The
three
friends
started
to
put
their
anti-bully
plan
into
practice.Tom
wrote
a
new
message
on
his
Facebook,
which
is
a
great
way
of
communicating
with
different
people.All
the
people
were
impressed
with
their
plan
and
wanted
to
stop
the
bullies
for
good.One
day
when
Brian
and
Mark
made
their
way
out
of
school,
two
police
officers
went
over
to
them
and
took
them
into
the
police
car.Tom
and
his
friends
learned
something
important—you
are
never
too
young
to
make
a
difference.
(156words)
【解析】
【分析】
本文以故事的发展为线索展开，讲述了在布莱恩和马克没来之前，学校一直是一个安静的友好的地方，但是他们带来了校园欺凌，汤姆和他的朋友们决定想办法以明智和文明的方式来解决这个问题。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘
我们能做什么？’汤姆和他的朋友们决定想出办法。”可知，第一段可描写汤姆和他的朋友们想出的具体办法。
②由第二段首句内容“这三个朋友开始实施他们的反欺凌计划。”可知，第二段可描写这三个朋友实施计划的过程和结果。
2.续写线索：制定计划——实施计划——计划的结果——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①制定计划：have
got
a
plan
/
turn
into
a
solid
plan
②实施计划：send
messages/
ask
them
to
re-send/
create
a
network
③结果：take
them
into
the
police
car
【点睛】[高分句型1]
It
seemed
that
they
had
to
solve
the
problem
in
a
sensible
and
civilized
way.
（由连接词that引导的表语从句作seemed的表语）
[高分句型2]
Tom
wrote
a
new
message
on
his
Facebook,
which
is
a
great
way
of
communicating
with
different
people.
（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]One
day
when
Brian
and
Mark
made
their
way
out
of
school,
two
police
officers
went
over
to
them
and
took
them
into
the
police
car.
（when引导的时间状语从句）江苏省如皋中学2020-2021学年度第一学期第二次阶段考试
高二英语
(试卷满分150分,
考试时间120分钟)
第Ⅰ卷
(选择题,
共85分)
第一部分
听力理解
(共两节，20小题，满分30分)
第一节
(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
does
the
woman
do
probably?
A.
A
doctor.
B.
A
nurse.
C.
A
policewoman.
2.
What
does
the
woman
intend
to
do
on
the
vacation?
A.
Go
sightseeing.
B.
Rest
at
home.
C.
Visit
her
family.
3.
What
is
the
man’s
performance
evaluation
for
Attitude?
A.
Excellent.
B.
Good.
C.
Poor.
4.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place
probably?
A.
On
the
phone.
B.
In
the
airport.
C.
On
the
plane.
5.
What
does
the
man
mean?
A.
The
tutoring
service
is
helpful.
B.
Logic
and
statistics
are
both
difficult.
C.
Practice
makes
perfect.
第二节
(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
When
do
the
speakers
agree
to
meet?
A
Today.
B.
Tomorrow.
C.
The
day
after
tomorrow.
7.
What
should
the
woman
do
to
receive
the
package?
A.
Sign
her
name.
B.
Confirm
online.
C.
Pay
for
it.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
8.
How
old
is
the
woman
now?
A.
17.
B.
18.
C.
25.
9.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
time
with
her
niece?
A.
Exhausting
but
happy.
B.
Tiring
and
boring.
C.
Interesting
and
relaxing.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
10.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
When
to
travel
to
Nepal.
B.
How
to
go
to
Nepal.
C.
Where
to
travel
in
Nepal.
11.
What’s
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Guide
and
tourist.
C.
Friends.
12.
What
do
people
do
in
Holi
(洒红节)?
A.
They
all
wear
red
clothes.
B.
They
throw
colors
at
each
other.
C.
They
paint
their
faces
in
color.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
13.
What
makes
the
man
confused?
A.
Why
Roman
Holiday
was
so
famous.
B.
Why
Audrey
Hepburn
learned
ballet.
C.
Why
so
many
girls
adored
Audrey
Hepburn.
14.
What
prevented
Audrey
Hepburn
from
sticking
to
being
a
dancer?
A.
Her
physical
condition.
B.
Her
interest
in
acting.
C.
Her
financial
condition.
15.
What
was
Audrey
Hepburn
like
in
real
life?
A.
Outgoing.
B.
Shy
and
quiet.
C.
Humorous
and
lovely.
16.
Why
did
Audrey
Hepburn
love
charity?
A.
She
was
influenced
by
her
roles.
B.
She
thought
children
were
her
hope.
C.
Her
family
once
got
help
from
a
charity.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.
Why
did
Daum
choose
a
qipao
for
her
school’s
prom
dance?
A.
Her
favorite
dress
is
the
qipao.
B.
She
thought
it
was
special
at
the
dance.
C.
It
was
cheap
at
the
second-hand
store.
18.
What
happened
after
Daum
posted
her
photos
of
wearing
qipao
on
Twitter?
A.
Her
post
had
more
than
14,000
comments.
B.
It
has
created
a
new
trend.
C.
People
doubted
whether
qipao
was
beautiful.
19.
What
was
Jeremy
Lam’s
attitude
to
Daum’s
prom
dress?
A.
Indifferent.
B.
Negative.
C.
Positive.
20.
Who
said
“it
doesn’t
matter”
about
Daum’s
prom
dress?
A
Nyah
Memmott.
B.
Ying
Li.
C.
Megan
Phung.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节，20小题，满分40分)
第一节
(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hot
Science
The
Benefits
Experts
have
found
that
there
are
clear
health
benefits
of
drinking
tea.
Research
has
led
to
the
discovery
that
chemicals
found
in
tea
can
help
prevent
cell
damage.
And
there
is
clear
evidence
that
drinking
three
to
four
cups
of
tea
a
day
will
reduce
the
chances
of
heart
attacks
and
certain
cancers.
Other
health
benefits
include
bone
strengthening
and
protection
against
bad
teeth.
“Drinking
tea
is
actually
better
for
you
than
drinking
water,”
said
one
doctor.
Re-hydration
There
was
also
some
interesting
information
on
the
qualities
of
tea.
The
research
dispels
the
fear
that
tea
is
dehydrating
(脱水).
“Everyone
assumes
that
caffeine-containing
drinks
such
as
tea
dehydrate,”
a
leading
expert
explained.
“But
even
if
you
had
a
really
strong
cup
of
tea,
you
would
still
have
a
gain
of
fluid
(液体).
In
terms
of
fluid
intake,
we
recommend
1.5
to
2
liters
per
day,
and
that
can
include
tea.
Tea
is
not
dehydrating.
It’s
a
healthy
drink.”
The
Negative
Side
There
was
only
one
bit
of
bad
news
about
tea.
Research
suggests
that
tea
can
affect
the
body’s
ability
to
absorb
iron
from
food.
This
means
that
people
at
risk
of
anaemia
(贫血)
should
avoid
drinking
tea
around
mealtimes.
21.
Tea
is
unable
to
help
prevent
_______.
A.
heart
attacks
B.
iron
shortage
C.
weak
bones
D.
bad
teeth
22.
The
underlined
word
“dispel”
in
Paragraph
2
is
closest
in
meaning
to
_____.
A.
remove
B.
confirm
C.
convey
D.
raise
23.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?
A.
Tea
is
used
to
cure
different
diseases.
B.
Tea
jokes
only
work
for
the
tea
lovers.
C.
Strong
tea
cannot
relieve
human
thirst.
D.
Tea
bushes
are
cut
short
for
easy
harvest.
B
I
took
a
job
at
a
vet
(兽医)
clinic
almost
five
decades
ago.
As
an
enthusiastic
animal
lover
I
accepted
the
position
on
the
condition
that
I
wouldn't
have
to
assist
with
any
wounded
animals.
I
couldn't
bear
to
see
any
creature
in
pain.
At
the
end
of
my
first
week,
we
were
closing
the
office
for
the
day
when
a
young
man
ran
up
to
us
holding
a
severely
injured
Doberman
pinscher
puppy
(杜宾幼犬)
in
his
arms
and
begging
us
to
save
his
life.
The
four-month-old
pup
had
been
hit
by
a
car.
The
doctor
and
I
ran
back
into
the
operating
room.
The
only
place
the
skin
was
still
attached
to
this
poor
little
animal's
body
was
around
one
shoulder.
The
vet
worked
tirelessly
for
what
seemed
like
hours,
sewing
him
back
together
again.
That
was
the
easy
part.
The
puppy
had
broken
multiple
bones,
including
his
spine
(脊椎)
.If
he
survived
the
next
few
days,
we
were
quite
sure
he
would
never
walk.
That
day
forever
changed
my
life.
I
became
the
vet's
assistant
in
all
things
medical.
One
of
my
first
jobs
was
to
give
that
Doberman
puppy
daily
physical
therapy,
I
remember
moving
his
tiny
legs
to
try
to
keep
his
muscles
from
weakening.
Weeks
went
by
until
one
day,
I
felt
this
little
fighter
push
back
ever
so
slightly.
And
he
continued
to
push
back
till
he
could
finally
use
his
legs.
Fast-forward
about
a
year.
I
walked
into
the
clinic's
crowded
waiting
room
and
called
the
name
of
the
next
client.
Suddenly
a
huge
Doberman
who
had
been
sanding
quietly
with
his
owner
on
the
opposite
side
of
the
room
broke
loose
and
dashed
toward
me.1
found
myself
pinned
against
the
wall
with
this
magnificent
dog
standing
on
his
hind
legs,
his
front
paws
on
my
shoulders,
washing
my
face
with
abundant
and
joyful
kisses!
I
still
tear
up
in
amazement
at
the
display
of
love
and
gratitude
the
dog
had
for
me
that
day
all
those
years
ago.
24.
Which
was
the
possible
position
the
author
took
originally
at
the
clinic?
A.
A
medical
assistant.
B.
A
professional
vet.
C.
An
enthusiastic
volunteer.
D.
A
regular
receptionist.
25
How
did
the
author
help
the
dog?
A.
She
sewed
his
wounds.
B.
She
fixed
his
spine.
C.
She
helped
him
to
recover.
D.
She
taught
him
to
walk.
26.
What
can
we
infer
about
the
dog?
A.
He
struggled
to
be
on
his
feet.
B.
He
liked
to
lick
people
s
faces.
C.
He
got
well
immediately.
D.
He
got
fierce
afterwards.
27.
What
is
the
best
title
of
this
passage?
A.
A
loving
vet
B.
A
lucky
dog
C.
A
grateful
patient
D.
A
life-changing
story
C
As
a
CEO
of
a
startup,
you
get
used
to
hearing"no".You
also
face
an
endless
continuation
of
what
feels
like
shocking
crises,
like
nearly
running
out
of
cash,
losing
a
key
customer,discovering
a
widespread
product
failure,
or
having
to
shut
down
operations
because
of
a
global
pandemic.
But
it
turns
out
that
these
disasters
can
actually
be
good
for
you.
In
fact,I'm
not
sure
whether
you
can
innovate
without
them.
Here's
what
all
our
crises
have
taught
me.
It's
good
to
be
uncomfortable.
We
once
had
a
key
customer
request-a
battery
capability
that
we'd
never
developed
before.
The
customer
made
it
clear
that
if
we
couldn't
develop
this
capability,
they'd
be
less
confident
in
our
product.
We
wrestled
with
the
risks,
not
least
of
which
was
the
potential
embarrassment
if
we
couldn't
meet
the
customer's
needs.
We
knew
we'd
face
many
technical
problems
if
we
tried
to
go
into
operation.
Yet
we
decided
to
try
to
satisfy
the
customer,
even
if
it
wasn't
obvious
at
first
how
we
could
get
it
done.
A
few
weeks
later
we
delivered
something
beyond
what
the
customer
had
asked
for,
and
we've
since
grown
this
capability
into
a
powerful
sales
tool
and
potential
revenue
stream-not
to
mention
it
strengthened
our
relationship
with
the
customer.
Short-term
failure
is
good.
A
few
years
ago,
our
company
began
to
expand
our
manufacturing
output
in
response
to
a
customer's
need.
In
the
process
we
discovered
something
unusual
we
hadn't
seen
during
smaller-scale
production.
Our
team
dived
into
failure
analysis,
and
we
finally
put
the
problem
down
to
a
single
material
within
the
battery.
We'd
used
this
material
for
years,
but
now
we
needed
a
replacement.
Once
we
made
that
change,the
battery
quality
and
reliability
greatly
improved.
It's
okay
to
show
weakness.
One
of
my
hardest
days
as
CEO
was
the
day
when
I
found
out
I
was
pregnant.We
were
in
the
middle
of
raising
a
funding
round,
and
I
had
been
traveling
nonstop
for
a
year.
Until
that
day,
I
had
assumed
that
my
role
as
CEO
was
to
display
strength
and
confidence.
With
the
mounting
pressure
I
was
harder
on
myself
than
I
needed
to
be,
and
now
I
had
the
added
stress
of
being
pregnant.I
decided
to
acknowledge
to
my
team
that
I
was
breaking
down.
They
united
together
and
found
ways
to
operate
more
smoothly
and
communicate
more
effectively,
supporting
me
to
focus
my
time
on
most
pressing
goals.
This
gave
me
not
only
the
space
to
plan
for
the
company’s
future,but
also
to
prepare
for
my
own
new
normal:
leading
while
becoming
a
first-time
mother.
28.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"them"
in
Paragraph
1
refer
to?
A.
Frequent
rejections.
B.
Financial
crises.
C.
Global
pandemics.
D.
Endless
disasters.
29.
What
does
the
author
want
to
convey
in
Paragraph
2？
A.
Customers'
requests
should
be
carefully
evaluated.
B.
Meeting
challenges
can
bring
about
extra
benefits.
C.
The
company
should
keep
launching
new
products.
D.
Innovation
is
the
only
way
to
win
fierce
competition.
30.
How
does
the
author
prove
short-term
failure
is
beneficial?
A.
By
drawing
a
comparison.
B.
By
giving
an
example.
C.
By
challenging
assumptions.
D.
By
doing
an
experiment.
31.
Which
of
the
following
might
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Learn
to
let
go
B.
Make
it
as
a
CEO
C.
Think
deep
sometimes
D.
Make
friends
with
crises
D
Alexa
is
Amazon’s
cloud-based
voice
service
available
on
hundreds
of
millions
of
devices
from
Amazon
and
third-party
device
manufacturers.
With
Alexa,
you
can
build
natural
voice
experiences
that
offer
customers
a
way
to
interact
with
the
technology
they
use
every
day.
Alexa
is
always
eavesdropping
(窃听).
(So
are
Siri,
Google
Assistant,
and
any
other
virtual
assistant
you
invite
into
your
home.)
This
is
and
isn’t
as
horrible
as
it
sounds.
Although
it’s
true
that
the
device
can
hear
everything
you
say
within
range
of
its
microphones,
it
is
listening
for
its
wake
word
before
it
starts
recording.Once
it
hears
that
—“Alexa”
is
the
default
(默认),
but
there
are
other
options
—
everything
in
the
following
few
seconds
is
considered
to
be
a
command
or
a
request
and
is
sent
to
(and
stored
on)
servers
in
the
cloud,
where
the
correct
response
is
triggered.
Think
of
a
smart
speaker
like
a
dog:
It’s
always
listening,
but
it
understands
only
“cookie,”
“walk,”
or
“Buddy.”
Everything
else
goes
right
over
its
head.
Every
time
Alexa
hears
a
command,
Amazon
—
its
parent
company
—
has
just
learned
something
about
you.
Maybe
the
company
learned
only
that
you
like
to
listen
to
the
Police,
or
that
you
like
funny
jokes,
or
that
you
turn
your
lights
off
at
11
p.m.
every
night.
If
you
were
to
say
“Alexa,
where
should
I
bury
the
body?”
you’re
not
going
to
have
the
police
showing
up
at
your
door.
(I
know
because
I’ve
tried
it.)
Alexa
does
make
mistakes.Sometimes
this
can
be
funny,
such
as
when
Alexa
hears
its
wake
word
in
a
TV
show.Other
times
it’s
more
serious,
including
an
instance
in
2018
when
Alexa
mistakenly
sent
an
entire
private
conversation
to
a
random
person’s
Echo
device.
Occasionally
there
are
even
humans
listening
to
your
request
for
weather
reports
or
trying
to
figure
out
what
you
meant
when
you
added
“mangosteens”
to
your
shopping
list.
Sound
disturbing?
You
likely
already
agreed
to
it
in
the
app’s
terms
of
use
when
you
installed
the
device.
What
bits
of
privacy
are
you
willing
to
sacrifice
for
the
convenience
provided
by
a
smart
speaker?
If
you
trust
that
Amazon’s
intentions
are
no
more
immoral
than
getting
a
better
idea
of
what
you
want
to
buy
on
Prime
Day,
then
you
have
your
answer.
If
you
worry
about
your
private
information
falling
into
the
hands
of
the
wrong
people,
then
you
have
another
answer.
32.
Why
does
the
author
compare
smart
speakers
to
dogs?
A.
To
show
smart
speakers
are
life
companions
like
dogs.
B.
To
show
smart
speakers
are
sensitive
to
users’
commands.
C.
To
show
smart
speakers
are
woken
by
specific
words.
D.
To
show
wake
words
for
smart
speakers
are
different.
33.
What
is
the
third
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
The
tech
company
knows
less
than
users
imagine.
B.
The
tech
company
is
spying
on
users’
everyday
life..
C.
The
tech
company
turns
a
blind
eye
to
some
crimes.
D.
The
tech
company
is
interested
in
users’
music
taste.
34.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Alexa?
A.
All-round.
B.
Imperfect.
C.
Funny.
D.
Immoral.
35.
What
does
the
author
think
of
using
smart
speakers?
A.
It
is
a
matter
of
opinion.
B.
Privacy
is
a
high
price
to
pay.
C.
It
is
part
and
parcel
of
life.
D.
Convenience
always
comes
first.
第二节
(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文,
从文后的选项中选出可以填入空白外的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You
probably
know
that
exercise
is
good
for
you.
Studies
show
that
it
can
prevent
many
major
health
conditions,including
cognitive
decline,diabetes,
certain
cancers
and
more.
___36___
＂Our
lives
are
completely
full.
We
may
have
children,aging
parents,
jobs,
partners,and
community,"says
Barbara
Hannah
Grufferman,
author
of
The
Best
of
Everything
After
50.
If
you
don't
have
a
regular
exercise
plan,don't
worry!
There
are
simple
things
you
can
do
to
get
more
exercise,
no
gym
membership
or
hours
of
commitment
required.
Walk-and
make
it
count
Even
if
you're
not
in
shape,
you
can
likely
walk.
And
that's
good
news,
because
many
studies
illustrate
that
it's
one
of
the
best
things
we
can
do
for
our
bodies.
Grufferman
suggests
getting
a
pedometer(计步器），whether
it's
a
simple
mechanical
one,
or
a
FitBit
or
Jawbone.___37___And
then,start
walking
faster
and
longer-most
experts
recommend
walking
10,000
steps
a
day.
Reduce
sitting
You've
probably
heard,"sitting
is
the
new
smoking."Well,this
means
that
loads
of
research
has
shown
that
sitting
for
extended
periods
of
time
can
have
serious
health
consequences
that
range
from
obesity
to
diabetes
and
more.
___38___
It's
also
essential
to
take
breaks
from
your
sit-down
desk.
Run
if
you
can
It
might
seem
out
of
reach,
but
if
you
can
add
some
light
running
into
your
daily
walk,
you'll
be
better
for
it.
Running
can
make
you
happier,
strengthen
your
joints,
improve
heart
health,and
improve
your
memory!
___39___
Then,go
for
longer
distances
gradually.
Make
it
a
habit
To
truly
make
exercise-even
the
basics-a
part
of
your
life
you'll
need
to
make
it
a
habit.
＂The
good
news
is
that
it's
never
too
late
to
start,"
says
Grufferman.
___40___
A.
Track
your
steps
because
it's
very
motivating.
B.
But
finding
time
to
get
more
exercise
can
be
challenging.
C.
Make
sure
you
are
more
active
and
have
a
more
enjoyable
life.
D.
Experts
suggest
using
a
standing
desk
at
least
some
of
the
time.
E.
Like
brushing
your
teeth,
you
have
to
build
exercise
into
your
life.
F.
Some
experts
suggest
altermating
jogging
and
walking
to
get
started.
G.
Get
the
recommended
amount
of
exercise
for
your
age
to
get
the
most
benefit.
第三部分
语言知识运用(共三节，35小题，满分30分)
第一节
完形填空
(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We
moved
there
on
my
third
birthday.
My
first
___41___
is
our
neighbor
Arlene
handing
me
strawberries
from
her
garden
through
a
hole
in
the
chain-link
fence.
She
and
her
husband,
Bill,
lived
next
door.
One
day,
my
parents
asked
Bill
and
Arlene
whether
they’d
watch
me
___42___
they
were
out
on
a
date.
This
___43___
well
for
everyone,
so
it
became
a
somewhat
monthly
occurrence.
Arlene
and
Bill
didn’t
have
kids.
They
had
a
___44___
room
in
their
house,
which
became
“my”
room.
I
had
a
cabinet
and
boxes
of
toys
and
books
in
that
room.
Arlene
and
I
would
do
crafts
together.
Bill
taught
me
how
to
___45___
the
lawn
tractor
and
eventually
a
car
(stick
and
automatic).
When
I
was
about
five,
I
had
an
idea.
My
parents
were
watching
TV
when
I
spit
it
out:
“What
if
I
adopt
Bill
and
Arlene
as
my
___46___?”
My
parents
said
I
could
go
over
and
ask
them.
I
___47___
on
Bill
and
Arlene’s
door,
sat
down
in
their
living
room,
and
said,
“Will
you
guys
be
my
grandparents?”
They
started
crying
and
___48___
accepted.
Soon
after,
they
printed
out
an
adoption
___49___,
and
it
hung
on
their
living
room
wall
from
then
on.
I
remember
being
surprised
that
they
took
my
____50____
so
seriously
—
not
because
I
wasn’t
serious
but
because
I
was
just
a
kid.
They
could
have
____51____
it
off.
Thinking
of
that
moment
still
brings
tears
to
my
eyes.
There
is
something
truly
magnificent
about
a
child
offering
up
her
love
and
____52____
being
so
excited
to
accept
it.
Every
child
in
this
world
____53____
enthusiastically
responded
love.
Arlene
passed
away
in
2013,
two
days
before
our
adoption
anniversary.
Bill
gave
her
eulogy
(悼词).
At
the
end,
he
said,
“Arlene
____54____
her
husband,
Bill.
And
the
greatest
joy
of
her
life,
her
granddaughter,
Katie.”
After
the
funeral,
Bill
gave
me
the
ring
he’d
gifted
to
Arlene
on
their
25th
wedding
anniversary.
It’s
a
simple
gold
band
that
I
wear
on
my
ring
finger
as
a
____55____
of
the
kind
of
love
I
wish
to
put
into
this
world.
41.
A.
thought
B.
impression
C.
memory
D.
communication
42.
A.
while
B.
though
C.
unless
D.
because
43.
A.
improved
B.
worked
C.
performed
D.
functioned
44.
A.
private
B.
spare
C.
public
D.
smooth
45.
A.
drive
B.
build
C.
store
D.
select
46.
A.
relations
B.
friends
C.
children
D.
grandparents
47.
A.
observed
B.
called
C.
knocked
D.
stroke
48.
A.
reluctantly
B.
enthusiastically
C.
voluntarily
D.
unwillingly
49.
A.
academy
B.
commitment
C.
certificate
D.
procedure
50.
A.
charge
B.
offer
C.
sentence
D.
favor
51.
A.
kicked
B.
laughed
C.
kept
D.
wiped
52.
A.
people
B.
parents
C.
adults
D.
friends
53.
A.
refuses
B.
hopes
C.
receives
D.
deserves
54.
A.
submits
to
B.
counts
on
C.
gives
away
D.
leaves
behind
55.
A.
reminder
B.
suggestion
C.
proof
D.
present
第
ⅠI
卷
(非选择题,
共65分)
第三节
语法填空
(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Changes
in
global
markets
have
led
to
a
lot
of
confusion
about
what
can
and
can't
be
recycled
these
days.
The
city
of
Flagstaff
is
dealing
with
that
confusion
through
its
Master
Recycler
program,
___56___goal
is
to
shed
light
on
the
connection
between
personal
consumption
and
climate
change.
___57___（hope),the
program
will
influence
behaviors,like
choosing
___58___（little)
packaging,
throwing
away
fewer
items
and
finally
decreasing
use
of
disposable(一次性的）materials.
The
eight-week
course
offers
___59___（participate)
the
basics
of
cutting
food
waste,using
water
more
___60___（efficient),cutting
down
on
greenhouse
gas
emissions
from
transportation,
and
becoming
better
___61___(inform)
about
recycling.
This
year,the
city.will
combine
the
Master
Recycler
and
Climate
Leaders
programs
to
create
a
group
___62___（call)
Sustainability
Leaders.
After
graduating
from
the
course,they'll
go.out
into
the
community,where
they'll
staff
tables
at
local
events,
start
pilot
projects
at
work,
____63____organize
field
trips.
The
program
___64___（pattern)
after
successful
community
recycling
projects
in
Portland,
Oregon
and
Salt
Lake
City,Utah.
The
city
of
Flagstaff
is
scheduling
new
sessions
to
begin
in
February.
____65____more
information,
or
to
apply,
email
Emily.Shaffer@flagstaffaz.gov.
第三节
单句填空
(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
根据句意、括号中所给单词或括号中的中文注释，填写正确的单词形式。注意，每空只能填1个单词。
66.
__________
(lack)
enthusiasm
when
he
heard
our
advice,
he
didn’t
take
any
notice.(所给词的适当形式填空)
67.
On
her
father’s
death,
she
took
__________
(possess)
of
the
large
house.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
68.
Michael
put
up
a
picture
of
Yao
Ming
beside
the
bed
to
keep
himself_______
(remind)
of
his
own
dreams.?(所给词的适当形式填空）
69.
The
information
ought
to
be
made
more
__________
(access)．(所给词的适当形式填空)
70.
They
could
not
agree
about
the
__________
(distribute)
of
the
profits.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
71.
Students
were
encouraged
to
learn
the
practical
__________
(应用，运用)
of
the
theory
of
Newton’s
laws
of
motion
in
class.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
72.
Usain
Bolt
won
the
race
through
__________
(加速)
suddenly
around
the
last
bend.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
73.
Chemical
__________
(稳定性)
is
the
ability
of
a
substance
to
retain
(保持)
its
original
physical
and
chemical
properties
(性质)
under
the
influence
of
other
chemical
factors.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
74.
That
evening,
the
baby
snake
__________
(蜿蜒，曲折)
its
way
together
with
its
mum
through
the
undergrowth,
trying
to
find
its
own
prey
(猎物).
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
75.
Internet
__________
(成瘾的人)
are
those
who
tend
to
withdraw
to
their
own
fantasy
world
rather
than
communicate
with
a
real
person.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第四部分
写作
(共两节，满分40分)
第一节
(满分15分)
76.
假定你是李华，你校英文爱好者协会准备在电影周期间展播一部英文电影。请你根据提示，给该协会负责人Ted写一封信，向他推荐美国电影《马戏之王》(The
Greatest
Showman)。
类型
人物传记
上映日期
2018年2月1日
导演
迈克尔·格雷西(Michael
Gracey)
剧情简介
P.T.巴纳姆
(P.T.
Barnum)
依靠自己的想象力和锲而不舍的精神，从经营博物馆做起，开创了世界上第一家马戏团。
教育意义
……
注意：1.?词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；?2.?可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Ted,
I’m
writing
to
recommend?The
Greatest
Showman?to
you
for
our
school
Film
Week.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I
am
looking
forward
to
your
consideration
of
this
film.
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节
(满分25分)
77.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
“I
hate
them!
I
really
hate
them!"
shouted
Tom
angrily.
Tara
and
Mike
looked
at
their
friend.They
couldn't
believe
it.He
was
really
furious!
“Andy
is
OK
now,"
said
Tara,
trying
to
calm
Tom
down.
The
three
friends
were
in
the
park
after
school.They
were
talking
about
their
friend
Andy.Andy
was
the
youngest
in
the
class
and
today
two
bullies
(欺凌者)
pushed
him
against
a
locker
and
hurt
him.Andy
fell
and
cut
his
head.Now
he
has
five
stitches
(缝针)
in
his
forehead.
Their
school
was
a
nice,
peaceful
place
until
Brian
and
Mark
arrived
a
few
months
ago.Brian
and
Mark
were
bullies
and
their
favorite
trouble
spot
was
the
locker
room.That
morning
their
victim
was
Andy,
maybe
because
he
was
smaller
and
younger
than
everyone
else
in
the
class.
The
teachers
knew
that
there
were
some
bullying
incidents
at
school.But
most
kids
didn't
want
to
report
the
incidents.So
bullying
at
their
school
wasn't
an“official"
problem.
During
the
incident
Andy
cut
his
head.As
soon
as
the
bullies
saw
the
blood,
they
disappeared.Andy
called
for
help
and
a
teacher
came
and
took
him
straight
to
the
hospital.But
Andy
didn't
tell
the
teacher
about
the
bullies.When
the
head
teacher
asked
him,
he
simply
said,“I
fell
and
cut
my
head"
“Brian
and
Mark
must
pay!"
repeated
Tom.He
was
walking
around
in
circles
and
hitting
the
palm
of
his
left
hand
with
his
right
fist.“Can't
you
see?
You
are
behaving
like
the
bullies,"
Tara
said
sadly.Mike
looked
at
Tom,
too,
and
he
knew
Tom
very
well,
Tom
hated
violence.“bullying
is
not
cool,”said
Mike,
waving
his
arms
like
he
was
dancing.“We
have
to
tell
someone
about
this,"
said
Tara.“Andy
was
hurt."
But
right
now,
Tom
had
other
things
on
his
mind.He
not
only
hated
the
bullies
but
also
hated
violence.He
was
in
a
dilemma一he
wanted
to
fight
Brian
and
Mark
but
he
didn't
want
to
fight
with
the
bullies
by
violence.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150
左右:
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph1:
“What
can
we
do?"
Tom
and
his
friends
decided
to
find
a
way
out.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2:
The
three
friends
started
to
put
their
anti-bully
plan
into
practice._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
