扬州市
2020-2021
学年第一学期期末调研测试
高
二
英
语
（本试卷满分
150
分，考试时间
120
分钟）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分
30
分）
第一节
（共
5
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
7.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
does
the
man
want
to
do?
A.
Surf
the
Internet.
B.
Apply
for
a
job.
C.
Put
an
ad.
2.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Classmates.
B.
Teacher
and
student.
C.
Doctor
and
patient.
3.
What
do
we
know
about
Nora?
A.
She
prefers
a
room
of
her
own.
B.
She
likes
to
work
with
other
girls.
C.
She
lives
near
the
city
center.
4.
What’s
the
weather
like
today?
A.
Rainy.
B.
Sunny.
C.
Windy.
5.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
a
convenience
shop.
B.
In
the
girl’s
room.
C.
In
a
bookshop.
第二节（共
15
小题，每小题
1.5
分，满分
22.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
Why
does
the
man
go
home?
A.
He
is
sick.
B.
He
is
sleepy.
C.
He
is
thirsty.
7.
What
should
the
man
do
first?
A.
Wash
his
hands.
B.
Throw
away
the
tissues.
C.
Drink
some
water.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.
How
did
the
man
come
to
school
today?
A.
By
bike.
B.
On
foot.
C.
By
car.
9.
What
should
the
man
try
to
work
on?
A.
Spelling.
B.
Pronunciation.
C.
Grammar.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10.
What
is
the
woman
doing
now?
A.
Cooking
lunch.
B.
Doing
some
shopping.
C.
Going
jogging.
11.
Why
will
Johnny
go
to
Toronto
next
week?
A.
To
have
a
match.
B.
To
have
a
holiday.
C.
To
have
a
meeting.
12.
What
will
the
man
do
today?
A.
Play
basketball.
B.
Meet
friends.
C.
Watch
a
game.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13.
How
far
did
the
woman
walk
every
day
during
the
trip?
A.
10
km.
B.
15
km.
C.
20
km.
14.
What
problems
did
the
climbers
have?
A.
They
didn’t
have
modern
equipment.
B.
They
forgot
to
take
warm
clothing.
C.
They
couldn’t
walk
easily
in
the
mountains.
15.
How
did
the
woman
find
the
food?
A.
Terrible.
B.
Just
so
so.
C.
Nice.
16.
What
did
the
woman
like
about
the
trip?
A.
Clean
air.
B.
Fresh
vegetables.
C.
Sunshine.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.
What
can
radios
allow
people
to
do
compared
with
TVs?
A.
See
more
pictures.
B.
Improve
hearing.
C.
Imagine
more.
18
What
is
a
disadvantage
of
a
TV
mentioned
by
the
speaker?
A.
It
is
less
convenient
to
use
it.
B.
It
takes
up
much
more
space.
C.
It
costs
more
energy
to
start
it.
19.
What
do
radios
and
TVs
have
in
common?
A.
They
can
be
carried
along
and
watched
everywhere.
B.
They
allow
the
listeners
to
get
information
immediately.
C.
They
broadcast
news
reports
a
number
of
times
every
day.
20.
What
is
the
speaker
mainly
talking
about?
A.
The
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
TVs.
B.
The
relationship
between
TVs
and
radios.
C.
The
reasons
why
TVs
won’t
replace
radios.
第二部分
阅读理解（共三节，满分
35
分）
第一节
单项选择（共
10
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
20
分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
What’s
your
dream?
A
writer,
creative
artist,
scientist
or
a
future
scholar?
Many
publishing
platforms
provide
teens
with
opportunities
for
recognition
in
those
fields.
Submitting(提交)
your
work
for
review
and
publication
can
direct
your
creative
energy
into
a
meaningful
and
rewarding
project.
Additionally,
working
on
your
writing
will
improve
your
research
and
organizational
skills.
Participating
in
a
competition,
or
having
your
work
published,
is
also
a
factor
in
college
admissions
decisions.
Write
the
World
Competition
Write
the
World
is
a
global
community
of
young
writers,
ages
13-18.
Write
the
World
offers
a
list
of
themed
competitions.
Current
competition
is
for
a
Speech
Writing
Oration.
The
list
of
past
competitions
includes
Historical
Fiction,
Food
Writing,
Album
Review,
Environmental
Journalism,
Songwriting
and
Book
Review.
Scholastic
Art
and
Writing
Awards
Scholastic
Art
and
Writing
Awards
has
the
largest
selection
of
opportunities
for
creative
self-
expression.
Young
artists
and
writers
can
choose
from
twenty
eight
categories.
For
the
latest
updates,
rules,
and
information
on
how
to
enter,
register
with
Scholastic.
To
participate
in
the
Awards,
you
must
be
a
student
in
grades
7–12,
age
13
years
or
older,
living
in
the
United
States.
Teen
Ink
Magazine
A
national
teen
magazine
devoted
to
teenage
writing,
art,
photos
and
forums,
offers
an
opportunity
to
publish
creative
work
and
opinions
on
issues
that
affect
their
lives
of
teens.
Hundreds
of
thousands
of
students
aged
13-19,
have
submitted
their
work.
Teens
can
submit
an
article,
poetry,
book,
novel,
photo
or
a
video
through
this
link.
Achievement
Award
in
Writing
National
Council
of
Teachers
of
English
is
offering
an
Achievement
Award
in
Writing
to
High
School
Juniors
in
the
United
States,
Canada,
and
American
Schools
abroad.
Students
must
be
recommended
by
their
school’s
English
department
and
should
submit
one
themed
essay
and
a
copy
of
their
best
writing.
21.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
a
benefit
of
publishing
your
works?
A.
Getting
your
writing
talent
confirmed.
B.
Making
you
feel
energetic.
C.
Knowing
how
to
do
research
better.
D.
Better
chance
to
go
to
college.
22.
A
student
has
made
a
short
film.
Which
platform
can
he
submit
his
work
to?
A.
Write
the
World
Competition
B.
Scholastic
Art
and
Writing
Awards
C.
Teen
Ink
Magazine
D.
Achievement
Award
in
Writing
23.
What
is
special
about
Achievement
Award
in
Writing?
A.
7th
–12th
graders
can
submit
their
works.
B.
It
accepts
submissions
from
outside
the
U.S.
C.
It
offers
a
theme
for
students
to
write
about.
D
Students
can’t
submit
their
works
directly.
B
Malmon
was
a
freshman
at
the
University
of
Pennsylvania
when
she
got
a
call
from
her
mother
that
would
change
her
life:
Her
fun,
outgoing
older
brother,
Brian,
had
taken
his
own
life.
When
Malmon
returned
to
school
after
Brian’s
funeral,
she
was
still
grieving.
But
when
she
looked
for
help
on
campus,
there
was
no
place
to
turn.
“Back
then,”
says
Malmon,
“students
weren’t
encouraged
to
talk
about
their
mental
health.
I
started
reflecting
on
the
fact
that
there
was
an
urgent
need
to
get
that
conversation
going.”
She
was
only
19
and
had
no
experience
with
mental
health
issues,
but
that
didn’t
stop
her
from
launching
Open
Minds
at
Penn.
Now,
20
years
later
it
is
the
largest
young
adult
mental
health
organization
in
America,
with
more
than
550
branches
at
high
schools
and
colleges.
“What
I’m
most
inspired
by
is
that
my
generation
and
the
generations
coming
behind
me
are
taking
on
mental
health
as
a
social
justice
issue,”
says
Malmon.
“Open
Minds
is
changing
not
only
their
campuses,
it’s
changing
their
families
too.”
Open
Minds’
peer-to-peer
education
techniques
are
more
important
than
ever.
The
American
College
Health
Association’s
2019
National
College
Health
Assessment
found
that
45
percent
of
students
reported
feeling
so
depressed
in
the
previous
12
months
that
it
was
difficult
to
function;
66
percent
felt
deep
anxiety;
and
13
percent
seriously
considered
suicide—the
act
of
killing
oneself.
Malmon’s
goal
has
always
been
to
remind
the
public
to
pay
attention
to
the
language
we
use
to
talk
about
mental
illness.
The
word
“suicide”
is
an
example.
You
don’t
commit
a
heart
attack
or
cancer,
says
Malmon.
“Suicide
is
the
only
death
where
we
use
that
word
‘commit,’”
she
says.
“If
we
take
that
word
out
of
our
daily
talk,
we
can
make
significant
changes
in
how
we
think
about
suicide
and
people
are
brave
to
talk
about
it
and
reach
out
for
the
help
they
need
as
soon
as
they
need
it.”
24.
What
contributed
to
Malmon
launching
Open
Minds?
A.
Her
professor’s
instruction.
B.
Her
brother’s
death.
C.
Her
desire
for
success.
D.
Her
mother’s
encouragement.
25.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“grieving”
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A.
Feeling
sad.
B.
Feeling
ashamed.
C.
Feeling
shocked.
D.
Feeling
awkward.
26.
What
is
Malmon’s
attitude
to
the
fact
that
“commit”
and
“suicide”
are
used
together?
A.
Positive
B.
Uncaring
C.
Favorable
D.
Disapproving
C
Next
time
you
watch
videos
in
high
resolution,
pause
for
thought.
Your
decision
may
be
having
an
unnecessary
impact
on
the
environment.
Watching
videos
on
a
smartphone
in
high
resolution
produces
eight
times
as
much
carbon
as
viewing
in
standard
definition,
according
to
a
report
from
the
Royal
Society.
It
adds
that
the
difference
in
resolution
is
unlikely
to
be
noticed
on
small
screens
anyway
and
suggests
that
the
users
should
make
a
sensible
choice
in
some
circumstances.
“Avoiding
streaming
in
unnecessarily
high
resolution
will
help
reduce
emissions,”
the
report
says.
“Platforms
and
regulators
should
consider
limiting
streaming
resolution.”
It
recommends
that,
as
part
of
a
move
“responsible
streaming”,
video
should
be
turned
off
for
many
YouTube
users
who
are
only
listening
to
the
content.
A
previous
study
found
that
such
a
move
could
save
between
1
per
cent
and
5
per
cent
of
YouTube’s
total
emissions.
The
authors
do
not
calculate
how
much
a
person’s
carbon
footprint
would
be
reduced
by
watching
videos
in
lower
resolution.
However,
they
admitted
that
digital
technology
also
plays
a
significant
role
in
reducing
emissions,
such
as
by
enabling
people
to
communicate
virtually
rather
than
travel
to
meet
face
to
face.
“Digital
technology
lets
us
do
things
differently
and
it
has
huge
potential
to
help
reducing
emissions—if
used
responsibly,”
said
Adrian
Friday,
professor
from
the
University
of
Lancaster,
who
is
a
member
of
the
working
group
for
the
report.
Using
laptops,
tablets,
smart
TVs
and
other
devices
for
longer
before
upgrading
will
also
reduce
emissions,
the
report
says.
“Protecting
and
repairing
phones
is
good
practice
to
help
keep
them
longer.
Getting
a
phone
or
other
device
second-hand,
or
passing
it
on,
and
sharing
equipment
are
other
good
ways.”
27.
What’s
the
disadvantage
of
the
high-resolution
device
according
to
this
passage?
A.
It
can’t
be
upgraded
in
time.
B.
It
requires
a
larger
screen.
C.
It
may
not
benefit
the
environment.
D.
It
functions
rather
slowly.
28.
Which
of
the
following
moves
is
relatively
environmentally
friendly?
A.
Replacing
old
laptops
frequently.
B.
Travelling
to
meet
face
to
face.
C.
Sharing
equipment
with
others.
D.
Streaming
in
high
resolution.
29.
What
Adrian
Friday
said
tells
us
that
.
A.
communicating
virtually
is
totally
impractical.
B.
YouTube
is
a
popular
platform
around
the
word.
C.
digital
technology
has
more
disadvantages
than
advantages.
D.
digital
technology
should
be
used
reasonably.
30.
In
which
part
of
a
magazine
can
this
passage
most
likely
be
found?
A.
Art
&
Culture
B.
Science
&
Tech
C.
Entertainment
D.
Economy
第二节
七选五（共
5
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
10
分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
___31___
Well-designed
office
spaces
help
create
a
company’s
image.
They
motivate
workers
and
they
make
an
impression
on
people
who
visit
and
might
be
potential
customers.
They
make
business
work
better,
and
they
are
a
part
of
the
corporate
culture
to
live
in.
As
we
move
away
from
an
industrial-based
economy
to
a
knowledge-based
one,
office
designers
come
up
with
designs
different
from
the
traditional
ones
of
the
past.___32___
As
employee
hierarchies(等级制度)
have
decreased,
the
design
industry
has
moved
away
from
a
fixed
office
setup
and
created
more
flexible
management
environments.___33___
Because
of
changes
to
methods
of
working,
new
design
takes
into
account
expansion
or
movement
of
desks,
storage,
and
equipment
within
the
workplace.
___34___
Designers
have
improved
by
breaking
the
walls
that
separate
workstations
Designers
have
also
created
informal
gathering
places
and
upgraded
employees’
access
to
heavily
trafficked
areas
such
as
copy
and
coffee
rooms.
Office
designers
also
face
a
number
of
demands,
including
fund
limits,
employees’
hierarchies
and
technological
advances.
These
demands
are
often
competing
and
must
be
well
balanced,
so
that
work
spaces
can
enable
employees
to
do
their
best.
All
these
elements
of
office
design
are
related.___35___
The
well-designed
office
and
the
employees
that
occupy
it
are
seemingly
made
for
each
other.
A.
It
is
important
that
work
spaces
be
well
designed.
B.
Another
important
design
goal
is
communication.
C.
The
most
successful
office
designs
are
like
good
marriage.
D.
Office
and
work
spaces
often
are
not
given
to
a
person
forever.
E.
Designers
also
need
to
make
sure
that
employees
feel
comfortable
at
work.
F.
These
new
solutions
are
meant
to
support
better
organizational
performance.
G.
Whether
designers’
ideas
are
put
into
practice
depends
on
design
approaches.
第三节
黑布林阅读（共
5
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
5
分）
根据《黑布林》小说内容，从每题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
36.
Why
is
Daisy
unhappy
after
wedding?
A.
Because
Daisy
fails
in
making
her
fortune.
B.
Because
Tom
falls
in
love
with
another
woman.
C.
Because
Nick
cares
a
lot
about
Gatsby’s
inquiry.
D.
Because
Gatsby
is
sent
to
Africa
during
World
War
I.
37.
What
does
Daisy
do
after
Gatsby’s
death?
A.
She
goes
on
holiday
with
her
husband.
B.
She
buys
Gatsby’s
house
at
a
low
price.
C.
She
weeps
a
lot
and
can’t
control
herself.
D.
She
calls
the
police
to
catch
the
murderer.
38.
How
are
Daisy
and
Tom
alike?
A.
They
are
both
consumed
with
jealousy.
B.
They
are
both
arrogant
and
domineering.
C.
They
are
both
unhappy,
but
too
scared
to
do
anything
about
it.
D.
They
are
both
careless,
and
don’t
take
responsibility
for
their
actions.
39.
Bruno’s
personality
can
be
described
as
.
A.
selfish
B.
mean
C.
optimistic
D.
serious
40.
Bruno
called
“Dead
Poet’s
Society”
which
profoundly
impressed
him.
A.
listened
to
music
B.
read
a
poem
C.
saw
a
movie
D.
read
a
novel
第三部分
语言运用（共四节，满分
45
分）
第一节
完形填空（共
15
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Correa
and
Disley
went
into
their
car
after
dinner
in
a
restaurant
on
a
dark
night.
As
they
prepared
to
_____36_____its
parking
lot,
a
blue
Honda
car
with
covered
_____37_____crossed
their
path.
“Yo,”
Correa
shouted,
“That’s
that
car!”
Earlier
that
day,
Disley
had
mentioned
the
news
about
a___38___
young
girl
in
their
neighbouring
community.
The
car
that
passed
them
was
the
same
as
the
one
used
in
her
kidnapping.
Correa
decided
to___39___
the
car
in
an
effort
to
see
its
license
plate
number.
The
Honda
immediately
sped
up
but
Correa
wouldn’t
lose
it,
so
he
pulled
ahead,
trying
to___40___.
Their
car’s
high
beams
flashed
on
the
driver
and
they
could
see
him
forcing
a
girl’s
head___41___
in
the
back,
as
if
trying
to
hide
her.
Disley
was
crazily___42___
their
situation
to
the
operator
of
911.
“It’s
him!”
she
yelled
into
the
phone.
“The
kidnapper!”
___43___,
the
operator
asked,
“The
blue
Honda?”
“Yes,
it’s
him!”
To
avoid
an
oncoming
car,
Correa
had
to
step
on
the
brake
___44___
and
their
car
lost
control
and
went___45___
the
road.
The
Honda
disappeared
in
the
distance.
But___46___
Disley’s
directions,
the
policemen___47___
the
path
the
kidnapper
was
taking
and
set
up
a
roadblock
on
the
highway,___48___
the
car
soon
after.
The
kidnapper
was
caught.
The
girl
was
found
crouched
in
the
back
seat,
terrified
but___49___.
“It
felt
like
we
won
the
lottery,”
Disley
said
when
hearing
the
news,
“The
feeling
of
knowing
she’s
safe
because
of
us
is
beyond___50___.”
36.
A.
leave
B.
approach
C.
close
D.
check
37.
A.
doors
B.
lights
C.
windows
D.
wheels
38.
A.
injured
B.
sick
C.
missing
D.
scared
39.
A.
hit
B.
stop
C.
reach
D.
follow
40.
A.
give
it
away
B.
let
it
out
C.
work
it
out
D.
cut
it
off
41
A.
up
B.
down
C.
out
D.
away
42.
A.
showing
B.
reading
C.
describing
D.
whispering
43.
A.
Confused
B.
Frightened
C.
Shocked
D.
Inspired
44.
A.
gently
B.
carefully
C.
heavily
D.
slowly
45.
A.
along
B.
off
C.
over
D.
by
46.
A.
regardless
of
B.
instead
of
C.
rather
than
D.
thanks
to
47.
A.
figured
out
B.
spelled
out
C.
cut
out
D.
set
out
48.
A.
delaying
B.
trapping
C.
ruining
D.
crashing
49.
A.
unharmed
B.
disappointed
C.
joyful
D.
dead
50.
A.
recognition
B.
explanation
C.
hope
D.
doubt
第二节
短文填空（共
10
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1
个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bruno
Mars
was
born
into
a
very
musical
family
in
Hawaii.
When
he
was
young
,
he
often
performed
on
the
stage
with
his
family,___51___
gave
him
full
confidence
and
experience.
After
graduating
from
high
school,
Bruno___52___(decide)
to
move
to
Los
Angeles
to
build
his
music
career.
It
wasn’t
easy,
though.
He
was
used
to
giving
performances___53___(regular)
as
a
musician
in
Hawaii.
But
in
Los
Angeles
competition
was
much___54___(strong),
so
Bruno
had
a
hard
time
breaking
into
the
music
industry.___55___
the
desire
to
give
up
was
great,
he
never
did.
Bruno
found
that
he
could
make
money
and
become
famous
by
writing
songs
for
famous
singers.
In
2010
Bruno
___56___(ask)
to
record
one
of
his
songs,
which
rocketed
to
the
top
of
the
charts.
That
same
year
he
released
his
first
original
song,
“Just
the
Way
You
Are”.
_____57_____
also
hit
number
one.
The
song’s
___58___(succeed)
brought
Bruno
instant
fame
and
star
status.
Since
then
Bruno
Mars___59___(receive)
numerous
music
awards
and
honors.
He
has
sold
more
than
130
million
records,
making
him
one
of
the
best-selling
artists
ever.
Many
of
his
fans
and
peers
consider
him
a
musical
genius
and
one
of
the
world’s
best___60___(performer).
第三节
单词拼写(共
10
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
10
分)
根据句意及首字母或汉语意思写出单词。每空一词。
61.
Compared
with
traditional
energy
like
oil
and
coal,
a________
energy
sources
are
environmentallyfriendly
and
limitless.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
62.
---C________!
I
am
told
that
you
have
got
straight
As
in
this
important
examination.
---Many
thanks.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
63.
The
delight
by
playing
computer
games
is
t________while
the
pleasure
through
hard
work
can
last
a
long
time.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
64.
Tom,
your
bedroom
is
in
c________.
Go
and
tidy
it
up
right
away!
（根据首字母单词拼写）
65.
Half
of
the
people
are
in
f________of
and
half
are
against
the
plan.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
66.
Some
people
often
do
some________(志愿的)
work
at
the
local
hospital
in
their
spare
time.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
67.
Parents
can’t________(陪伴)
the
children
all
their
lifetime,
so
it
is
a
must
to
develop
their
social
awareness
and
their
sense
of
independence.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
68.
The
sports
meeting,________(最初)
to
be
held
yesterday,
was
called
off
because
of
a
heavy
snow.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
69.
Terry
can’t________(参加)
in
the
match
because
he
has
hurt
his
left
foot.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
70.
Trains
are________(可靠的),
cheap
and
best
suitable
for
long-distance
journeys.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
第四节
单句填空（共
5
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
5
分）
根据所给句子和所学语法知识填空。每空一词。
71.
_________is
really
interesting
is
that
there
are
sometimes
great
cultural
differences
even
between
native
speakers.
(用适当的词填空)
72.
If_________
(consume)
in
large
quantities
without
limit,
clean
drinking
water
will
face
the
danger
of
running
out.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
73.
It
was
not
until
1938_________the
first
color
TV
programme
was
broadcast.
(用适当的词填空)
74.
Weather_________
(permit),
we
will
pay
a
visit
to
the
new
high-speed
railway
station.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
75.
The
firefighters
were
about
to
give
up
rescuing
_________a
weak
voice
came
out
of
the
ruins.
(用适当的词填空)
第四部分
书面表达(满分
40
分)
第一节
应用文写作（满分
15
分）
76.
因为李华教授突患感冒，原定于今天举行的“如何有效地开展病毒防治工作”的讲座推迟到下周五举行。现请你代表学生会写一份延期举行讲座的通知。内容包括：
1.
延期原因；
2.
时间：下周五下午
3-5
点；
3.
地点：学校礼堂；
4.
出席者：高二学生，也欢迎其他年级的师生；
5.
要求：认真听讲并做好笔记。
注意：
1.
词数
80
左右；
2.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.
参考词汇：礼堂
auditorium。
Notice
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’
Union
January
26,
2021
第二节
读后续写（满分
25
分）
77.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为
150
左右。
A
desperate
call
came
into
Jimmy
Gilleece’s
bar.
A
newly
married
woman
who
had
spent
the
afternoon
at
his
dive(潜水)
beach
bar
couldn’t
find
her
wallet.
She
didn’t
care
about
her
ID,
credit
cards,
or
$150
in
cash—but
her
wedding
ring
was
inside.
Gilleece
didn’t
like
the
idea
that
stealing
could
have
occurred
at
his
place,
so
he
set
out
to
find
the
wallet.
He
spent
hours
looking
through
footage(片段)
from
16
different
surveillance
cameras(监控摄像头),
watching
the
woman’s
every
step
in
the
bar.
At
4pm,
the
woman
went
to
sit
on
a
bench
outside
the
bar
and
left
when
her
taxi
arrived.
Within
minutes,
a
young
man
in
a
hoodie(连帽衫)
approached
the
bench,
put
something
in
his
pocket,
and
walked
off.
Gilleece
posted
a
picture
on
the
bar’s
Facebook
page.
Within
hours,
Gilleece
got
a
text
from
17-year-old
Rivers
Prather,
who’d
heard
about
the
post
from
his
sister.
Prather
admitted
having
taken
the
wallet
and
told
Gilleece
he’d
done
it
because
he
hadn’t
eaten
in
two
days.
He
said
he
saw
the
ring
but
thought
it
was
fake(
假
的
),
so
he
took
the
money
and
threw
the
wallet
off
the
public
docks(码头)
into
the
ocean.
Then
he
bought
a
sandwich.
Gilleece,
unsure
whether
he
believed
Prather,
told
the
teen
to
meet
him
at
the
docks.
There,
they
got
to
talking,
and
Prather
told
him
that
he
wasn’t
getting
along
with
his
family
and
had
been
living
in
the
woods
for
a
week.
Gilleece,
a
father
of
two,
looked
up
and
down
Prather—his
small
figure,
his
red
cheeks—and
saw
him
for
what
he
was:
more
of
a
kid
than
a
criminal.
But
the
police
were
already
on
the
case,
and
because
of
the
missing
ring,
Prather
could
be
facing
crime
charges.
“He
would
be
going
to
prison,”
Gilleece
thought
to
himself.
“I
had
to
help
him
somehow.”
So,
Gilleece
hired
two
divers
to
search
the
waters
where
Prather
had
thrown
the
wallet.
When
Gilleece
and
Prather
arrived
at
the
docks
at
noon
the
next
day,
a
policeman
was
already
waiting
there.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Just
then
a
diver
appeared
out
of
the
water.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________扬州市
2020-2021
学年第一学期期末调研测试
高
二
英
语
（本试卷满分
150
分，考试时间
120
分钟）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分
30
分）
第一节
（共
5
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
7.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
the
man
want
to
do?
A.
Surf
the
Internet.
B.
Apply
for
a
job.
C.
Put
an
ad.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Hi.
Can
I
help
you,
Sir?
M:
Yes,
I’m
interested
in
the
job
your
company
posted
on
the
Internet.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Classmates.
B.
Teacher
and
student.
C.
Doctor
and
patient.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Hi,
Andy.
I
didn’t
see
you
in
Professor
Smith’s
class
yesterday.
What
happened?
M:
Well,
I
had
a
headache.
So,
I
called
him
and
asked
for
sick
leave.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
do
we
know
about
Nora?
A.
She
prefers
a
room
of
her
own.
B.
She
likes
to
work
with
other
girls.
C.
She
lives
near
the
city
center.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Hello,
Nora,
I
heard
about
a
flat
that
might
interest
you
girls.
W:
Well,
as
long
as
it’s
to
me,
I’ve
got
to
have
my
own
room,
because
I’ve
been
working
at
home
most
of
the
time.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s
the
weather
like
today?
A.
Rainy.
B.
Sunny.
C.
Windy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:
It’s
so
hot.
I
hope
the
bus
comes
on
time.
W:
Well,
at
least
it’s
not
rainy
and
windy
like
yesterday.
M:
Yes,
it
is
nice
to
see
the
sun
out.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
a
convenience
shop.
B.
In
the
girl’s
room.
C.
In
a
bookshop.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Do
you
still
need
the
junk
on
the
shelf?
If
not,
I’ll
toss
it
out.
W:
Who
are
you
to
call
it
junk?
It’s
my
life!
I
discovered
it
in
a
convenience
store
beside
the
bookshop.
第二节（共
15
小题，每小题
1.5
分，满分
22.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
Why
does
the
man
go
home?
A.
He
is
sick.
B.
He
is
sleepy.
C.
He
is
thirsty.
7.
What
should
the
man
do
first?
A.
Wash
his
hands.
B.
Throw
away
the
tissues.
C.
Drink
some
water.
【答案】6.
A
7.
B
【解析】
【原文】M:
You
don’t
get
sick
very
often,
Tina.
W:
Well,
I
wash
my
hands
a
lot.
That
helps
kill
germs.
M:
Do
you
do
anything
else?
W:
I
do
other
simple
things.
I
drink
lots
of
water
and
get
enough
sleep.
M:
I
need
more
sleep.
W:
Rest
is
important
when
you’re
sick.
Maybe
you
should
go
home.
M:
I
should.
W:
And
please
throw
away
those
tissues
first.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
How
did
the
man
come
to
school
today?
A.
By
bike.
B.
On
foot.
C.
By
car.
9.
What
should
the
man
try
to
work
on?
A.
Spelling.
B.
Pronunciation.
C.
Grammar.
【答案】8.
B
9.
C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Vinodh,
why
are
you
late
today?
M:
I
came
on
foot.
I
have
an
injury
in
my
leg.
W:
Yesterday
you
also
came
late
to
English
class.
M:
I
came
with
my
father
on
his
bike.
We
were
held
up
in
a
traffic
jam.
I
will
not
excuse
you
after
this.
W:
How
many
marks
did
you
score
in
EnglishⅠPaper
about
spelling
and
pronunciation?
M:
I
scored
60%,
Madam.
W:
In
EnglishⅡPaper?
M:
I
scored
48%
only.
W:
Then
you
are
careless
in
learning
grammar.
M:
I
shall
try
to
improve,
Madam.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.
What
is
the
woman
doing
now?
A.
Cooking
lunch.
B.
Doing
some
shopping.
C.
Going
jogging.
11.
Why
will
Johnny
go
to
Toronto
next
week?
A.
To
have
a
match.
B.
To
have
a
holiday.
C.
To
have
a
meeting.
12.
What
will
the
man
do
today?
A.
Play
basketball.
B.
Meet
friends.
C.
Watch
a
game.
【答案】10.
C
11.
A
12.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Hi,
Jack,
how
are
you
today?
M:
I’m
great,
and
you?
W:
Very
busy!
I’m
jogging
now,
but
later
I
have
to
do
a
lot!
Well,
first
of
all,
I
have
to
do
the
shopping.
We
don’t
have
anything
to
eat
at
home.
M:
...
and
then?
W:
Little
Johnny
has
a
basketball
game
this
afternoon.
I’m
driving
him
to
the
game.
M:
Oh,
how
is
his
team
doing?
W:
They’re
doing
very
well.
Next
week
they’re
traveling
to
Toronto
for
a
tournament.
M:
That’s
impressive.
W:
Well,
Johnny
likes
playing
basketball.
I’m
happy
he’s
enjoying
it.
What
are
you
doing
today?
M:
I’m
not
doing
much.
I’m
meeting
some
friends
for
lunch,
but,
other
than
that,
I
don’t
have
much
to
do
today.
W:
You’re
so
lucky!
M:
No,
you’re
the
lucky
one.
I’d
like
to
have
so
many
things
to
do.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.
How
far
did
the
woman
walk
every
day
during
the
trip?
A.
10
km.
B.
15
km.
C.
20
km.
14.
What
problems
did
the
climbers
have?
A.
They
didn’t
have
modern
equipment.
B.
They
forgot
to
take
warm
clothing.
C.
They
couldn’t
walk
easily
in
the
mountains.
15.
How
did
the
woman
find
the
food?
A.
Terrible.
B.
Just
so
so.
C.
Nice.
16.
What
did
the
woman
like
about
the
trip?
A.
Clean
air.
B.
Fresh
vegetables.
C.
Sunshine.
【答案】13.
B
14.
C
15.
C
16.
A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Would
you
please
tell
me
about
your
holiday,
Nancy?
W:
Well,
it
was
my
trip
in
Nepal.
We
went
there
two
years
ago,
doing
some
walking
in
the
mountains.
M:
How
long
did
you
stay
there?
W:
20
days.
M:
20
days!
That’s
a
long
time.
How
far
did
you
walk
every
day?
W:
Perhaps
15
kilometers.
I
have
to
climb
up
and
down
a
lot
every
day.
M:
So,
it
was
very
hard.
W:
Yes,
very
hard.
Sometimes,
it’s
difficult
to
walk
in
the
mountains
where
the
air
is
very
thin,
and
I
have
a
lot
of
problems
when
breathing.
M:
What
kind
of
equipment
did
you
take?
W:
Not
much.
Only
a
bag,
a
sleeping
bag
and
some
warm
clothing.
We
carried
all
the
things
by
ourselves.
M:
And
how
was
the
food?
W:
There
was
rice
and
some
vegetables,
normally
no
meat,
but
it
was
good.
M:
What
was
the
best
thing
about
the
trip?
W:
The
walking
and
the
exercise.
I
hate
sitting
in
the
sun
and
like
to
be
out
in
the
countryside.
The
air
is
very
clean
and
it’s
very
quiet.
Nepal
is
a
good
place.
You
must
go!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
What
can
radios
allow
people
to
do
compared
with
TVs?
A.
See
more
pictures.
B.
Improve
hearing.
C.
Imagine
more.
18.
What
is
a
disadvantage
of
a
TV
mentioned
by
the
speaker?
A.
It
is
less
convenient
to
use
it.
B.
It
takes
up
much
more
space.
C.
It
costs
more
energy
to
start
it.
19.
What
do
radios
and
TVs
have
in
common?
A.
They
can
be
carried
along
and
watched
everywhere.
B.
They
allow
the
listeners
to
get
information
immediately.
C.
They
broadcast
news
reports
a
number
of
times
every
day.
20.
What
is
the
speaker
mainly
talking
about?
A.
The
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
TVs.
B.
The
relationship
between
TVs
and
radios.
C.
The
reasons
why
TVs
won’t
replace
radios.
【答案】17.
C
18.
A
19.
B
20.
C
【解析】
【原文】
If
you
ask
me
if
TVs
will
take
the
place
of
radios,
I
will
say
no.
The
most
obvious
difference
between
radios
and
TVs
is
that
you
listen
to
and
watch
television,
but
you
just
listen
to
the
radio.
In
this
way,
a
radio
can
make
you
imaginative
because
it
forces
you
to
form
pictures
in
your
mind
rather
than
provide
you
with
visual
information
directly,
which
is
what
a
television
does.
In
addition,
it’s
more
convenient
to
use
a
radio
than
to
use
a
television.
You
don’t
have
to
be
in
the
same
room
where
the
radio
is
in
order
to
listen
to
the
programs,
but
you
do
have
to
be
in
the
same
room
where
a
television
is
in
order
to
watch
it.
A
radio
is
also
portable.
You
can
listen
to
the
radio
while
driving
in
a
car,
jogging
or
even
walking
around.
Although
portable
televisions
do
exist,
you
can’t
really
watch
TV
while
you
are
jogging,
for
example.
Both
radios
and
TVs
offer
the
listeners
immediate
access
to
information.
Most
radio
stations
broadcast
news
reports
at
regular
half-hour
or
hourly
breaks,
while
television
news
only
broadcast
a
few
times
each
day.
第二部分
阅读理解（共三节，满分
35
分）
第一节
单项选择（共
10
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
20
分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
What’s
your
dream?
A
writer,
creative
artist,
scientist
or
a
future
scholar?
Many
publishing
platforms
provide
teens
with
opportunities
for
recognition
in
those
fields.
Submitting(提交)
your
work
for
review
and
publication
can
direct
your
creative
energy
into
a
meaningful
and
rewarding
project.
Additionally,
working
on
your
writing
will
improve
your
research
and
organizational
skills.
Participating
in
a
competition,
or
having
your
work
published,
is
also
a
factor
in
college
admissions
decisions.
Write
the
World
Competition
Write
the
World
is
a
global
community
of
young
writers,
ages
13-18.
Write
the
World
offers
a
list
of
themed
competitions.
Current
competition
is
for
a
Speech
Writing
Oration.
The
list
of
past
competitions
includes
Historical
Fiction,
Food
Writing,
Album
Review,
Environmental
Journalism,
Songwriting
and
Book
Review.
Scholastic
Art
and
Writing
Awards
Scholastic
Art
and
Writing
Awards
has
the
largest
selection
of
opportunities
for
creative
self-
expression.
Young
artists
and
writers
can
choose
from
twenty
eight
categories.
For
the
latest
updates,
rules,
and
information
on
how
to
enter,
register
with
Scholastic.
To
participate
in
the
Awards,
you
must
be
a
student
in
grades
7–12,
age
13
years
or
older,
living
in
the
United
States.
Teen
Ink
Magazine
A
national
teen
magazine
devoted
to
teenage
writing,
art,
photos
and
forums,
offers
an
opportunity
to
publish
creative
work
and
opinions
on
issues
that
affect
their
lives
of
teens.
Hundreds
of
thousands
of
students
aged
13-19,
have
submitted
their
work.
Teens
can
submit
an
article,
poetry,
book,
novel,
photo
or
a
video
through
this
link.
Achievement
Award
in
Writing
National
Council
of
Teachers
of
English
is
offering
an
Achievement
Award
in
Writing
to
High
School
Juniors
in
the
United
States,
Canada,
and
American
Schools
abroad.
Students
must
be
recommended
by
their
school’s
English
department
and
should
submit
one
themed
essay
and
a
copy
of
their
best
writing.
21.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
a
benefit
of
publishing
your
works?
A.
Getting
your
writing
talent
confirmed.
B.
Making
you
feel
energetic.
C.
Knowing
how
to
do
research
better.
D.
Better
chance
to
go
to
college.
22.
A
student
has
made
a
short
film.
Which
platform
can
he
submit
his
work
to?
A.
Write
the
World
Competition
B.
Scholastic
Art
and
Writing
Awards
C.
Teen
Ink
Magazine
D.
Achievement
Award
in
Writing
23.
What
is
special
about
Achievement
Award
in
Writing?
A.
7th
–12th
graders
can
submit
their
works.
B.
It
accepts
submissions
from
outside
the
U.S.
C.
It
offers
a
theme
for
students
to
write
about.
D.
Students
can’t
submit
their
works
directly.
【答案】21.
B
22.
C
23.
D
【解析】
本文是应用文，主要介绍四个写作平台的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Submitting(提交)
your
work
for
review
and
publication
can
direct
your
creative
energy
into
a
meaningful
and
rewarding
project”
把你的作品提交给评审和出版，可以把你的创造力引向一个有意义和有回报的项目。句中的creative
energy是指创造力，不是指让人精力充沛。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Teens
can
submit
an
article,
poetry,
book,
novel,
photo
or
a
video
through
this
link.”
青少年可以通过这个链接提交文章、诗歌、书籍、小说、照片或视频。说明学生可以提交照片和视频，所以学生电影短片应提交给Teen
Ink
Magazine。故选C项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“Students
must
be
recommended
by
their
school’s
English
department
and
should
submit
one
themed
essay
and
a
copy
of
their
best
writing”
学生必须由他们学校的英语系推荐，并提交一篇主题论文和一份他们最好的写作。说明学生的作品首先要得到学校英语组的推荐，所以不能直接提交。故选D项。
B
Malmon
was
a
freshman
at
the
University
of
Pennsylvania
when
she
got
a
call
from
her
mother
that
would
change
her
life:
Her
fun,
outgoing
older
brother,
Brian,
had
taken
his
own
life.
When
Malmon
returned
to
school
after
Brian’s
funeral,
she
was
still
grieving.
But
when
she
looked
for
help
on
campus,
there
was
no
place
to
turn.
“Back
then,”
says
Malmon,
“students
weren’t
encouraged
to
talk
about
their
mental
health.
I
started
reflecting
on
the
fact
that
there
was
an
urgent
need
to
get
that
conversation
going.”
She
was
only
19
and
had
no
experience
with
mental
health
issues,
but
that
didn’t
stop
her
from
launching
Open
Minds
at
Penn.
Now,
20
years
later
it
is
the
largest
young
adult
mental
health
organization
in
America,
with
more
than
550
branches
at
high
schools
and
colleges.
“What
I’m
most
inspired
by
is
that
my
generation
and
the
generations
coming
behind
me
are
taking
on
mental
health
as
a
social
justice
issue,”
says
Malmon.
“Open
Minds
is
changing
not
only
their
campuses,
it’s
changing
their
families
too.”
Open
Minds’
peer-to-peer
education
techniques
are
more
important
than
ever.
The
American
College
Health
Association’s
2019
National
College
Health
Assessment
found
that
45
percent
of
students
reported
feeling
so
depressed
in
the
previous
12
months
that
it
was
difficult
to
function;
66
percent
felt
deep
anxiety;
and
13
percent
seriously
considered
suicide—the
act
of
killing
oneself.
Malmon’s
goal
has
always
been
to
remind
the
public
to
pay
attention
to
the
language
we
use
to
talk
about
mental
illness.
The
word
“suicide”
is
an
example.
You
don’t
commit
a
heart
attack
or
cancer,
says
Malmon.
“Suicide
is
the
only
death
where
we
use
that
word
‘commit,’”
she
says.
“If
we
take
that
word
out
of
our
daily
talk,
we
can
make
significant
changes
in
how
we
think
about
suicide
and
people
are
brave
to
talk
about
it
and
reach
out
for
the
help
they
need
as
soon
as
they
need
it.”
24.
What
contributed
to
Malmon
launching
Open
Minds?
A.
Her
professor’s
instruction.
B.
Her
brother’s
death.
C.
Her
desire
for
success.
D.
Her
mother’s
encouragement.
25.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“grieving”
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A.
Feeling
sad.
B.
Feeling
ashamed.
C.
Feeling
shocked.
D.
Feeling
awkward.
26.
What
is
Malmon’s
attitude
to
the
fact
that
“commit”
and
“suicide”
are
used
together?
A.
Positive
B.
Uncaring
C.
Favorable
D.
Disapproving
【答案】24.
B
25.
A
26.
D
【解析】
本文是记叙文。短文叙述了Malmon
的弟弟的死促使她创建了一个心理健康组织(Open
Minds)，唤起人们对心理健康问题的关注，她的目标是提醒公众注意我们用来谈论精神疾病的语言，鼓励青年人勇敢面对自身心理方面的问题。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据二段内容“When
Malmon
returned
to
school
after
Brian’s
funeral,
she
was
still
grieving.
But
when
she
looked
for
help
on
campus,
there
was
no
place
to
turn”
当Malmon在Brian的葬礼后回到学校时，她仍然很伤心。但当她在校园里寻求帮助时，却无处可去。可知，Malmon
因为弟弟自杀而难以从阴影中走出来，可是无处求助，这促使她创建了Open
Minds。故选B项。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中“When
Malmon
returned
to
school
after
Brian’s
funeral,”
当Malmon在Brian的葬礼后回到学校时。可知，Malmon参加完了弟弟的葬礼，所以是依然非常伤心。故grieving的意思是伤心，故选A项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段
“Suicide
is
the
only
death
where
we
use
that
word
‘commit,’
“If
we
take
that
word
out
of
our
daily
talk,
we
can
make
significant
changes
in
how
we
think
about
suicide
and
people
are
brave
to
talk
about
it
and
reach
out
for
the
help
they
need
as
soon
as
they
need
it.”
自杀是唯一的死亡,我们使用“commit”这个词，如果我们把这个词从日常谈话中去掉，我们对自杀的看法就会有很大的改变，人们会勇敢地谈论它，并在他们需要的时候伸出援手。可知Malmon不赞成在日常谈话中使用“commit”
and
“suicide”
。故选D项。
C
Next
time
you
watch
videos
in
high
resolution,
pause
for
thought.
Your
decision
may
be
having
an
unnecessary
impact
on
the
environment.
Watching
videos
on
a
smartphone
in
high
resolution
produces
eight
times
as
much
carbon
as
viewing
in
standard
definition,
according
to
a
report
from
the
Royal
Society.
It
adds
that
the
difference
in
resolution
is
unlikely
to
be
noticed
on
small
screens
anyway
and
suggests
that
the
users
should
make
a
sensible
choice
in
some
circumstances.
“Avoiding
streaming
in
unnecessarily
high
resolution
will
help
reduce
emissions,”
the
report
says.
“Platforms
and
regulators
should
consider
limiting
streaming
resolution.”
It
recommends
that,
as
part
of
a
move
“responsible
streaming”,
video
should
be
turned
off
for
many
YouTube
users
who
are
only
listening
to
the
content.
A
previous
study
found
that
such
a
move
could
save
between
1
per
cent
and
5
per
cent
of
YouTube’s
total
emissions.
The
authors
do
not
calculate
how
much
a
person’s
carbon
footprint
would
be
reduced
by
watching
videos
in
lower
resolution.
However,
they
admitted
that
digital
technology
also
plays
a
significant
role
in
reducing
emissions,
such
as
by
enabling
people
to
communicate
virtually
rather
than
travel
to
meet
face
to
face.
“Digital
technology
lets
us
do
things
differently
and
it
has
huge
potential
to
help
reducing
emissions—if
used
responsibly,”
said
Adrian
Friday,
professor
from
the
University
of
Lancaster,
who
is
a
member
of
the
working
group
for
the
report.
Using
laptops,
tablets,
smart
TVs
and
other
devices
for
longer
before
upgrading
will
also
reduce
emissions,
the
report
says.
“Protecting
and
repairing
phones
is
good
practice
to
help
keep
them
longer.
Getting
a
phone
or
other
device
second-hand,
or
passing
it
on,
and
sharing
equipment
are
other
good
ways.”
27.
What’s
the
disadvantage
of
the
high-resolution
device
according
to
this
passage?
A.
It
can’t
be
upgraded
in
time.
B.
It
requires
a
larger
screen.
C.
It
may
not
benefit
the
environment.
D.
It
functions
rather
slowly.
28.
Which
of
the
following
moves
is
relatively
environmentally
friendly?
A.
Replacing
old
laptops
frequently.
B.
Travelling
to
meet
face
to
face.
C.
Sharing
equipment
with
others.
D.
Streaming
in
high
resolution.
29.
What
Adrian
Friday
said
tells
us
that
.
A.
communicating
virtually
is
totally
impractical.
B.
YouTube
is
a
popular
platform
around
the
word.
C.
digital
technology
has
more
disadvantages
than
advantages.
D.
digital
technology
should
be
used
reasonably.
30.
In
which
part
of
a
magazine
can
this
passage
most
likely
be
found?
A.
Art
&
Culture
B.
Science
&
Tech
C.
Entertainment
D.
Economy
【答案】27.
C
28.
C
29.
D
30.
B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。研究表明，播放高分辨率视频可能会对环境不利。英国皇家学会的一份报告称，用高分辨率智能手机观看视频产生的碳数量是用标准清晰度观看视频的8倍，该报告称避免在不必要的高分辨率下播放视频有助于减少排放。文章还介绍了人们对于数字技术的看法和一些比较环保的使用建议。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Next
time
you
watch
videos
in
high
resolution,
pause
for
thought.
Your
decision
may
be
having
an
unnecessary
impact
on
the
environment.(下次你看高清视频的时候，停下来想一想。你的决定可能会对环境造成不必要的影响)”以及第二段中“Watching
videos
on
a
smartphone
in
high
resolution
produces
eight
times
as
much
carbon
as
viewing
in
standard
definition,
according
to
a
report
from
the
Royal
Society.(英国皇家学会的一份报告称，用高分辨率智能手机观看视频产生的碳数量是用标准清晰度观看视频的8倍)”可知，高分辨率设备的缺点是对环境没有好处。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Getting
a
phone
or
other
device
second-hand,
or
passing
it
on,
and
sharing
equipment
are
other
good
ways.(买一部二手手机或其他设备，或者把它们送给别人，或者分享设备，这些都是很好的方法)”可知，“共享设备”相对而言是一种环保行为。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段““Digital
technology
lets
us
do
things
differently
and
it
has
huge
potential
to
help
reducing
emissions—if
used
responsibly,”
said
Adrian
Friday,
professor
from
the
University
of
Lancaster,
who
is
a
member
of
the
working
group
for
the
report.(该报告工作组成员、兰卡斯特大学教授Adrian
Friday表示：“数字技术让我们以不同的方式做事，如果负责任地使用，它在帮助减少排放方面有巨大的潜力。”)”可知，Adrian
Friday的话告诉我们数字技术应该被合理使用。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Next
time
you
watch
videos
in
high
resolution,
pause
for
thought.
Your
decision
may
be
having
an
unnecessary
impact
on
the
environment.(下次你看高清视频的时候，停下来想一想。你的决定可能会对环境造成不必要的影响)”结合文章说明了英国皇家学会的一份报告称，用高分辨率智能手机观看视频产生的碳数量是用标准清晰度观看视频的8倍，该报告称避免在不必要的高分辨率下播放视频有助于减少排放。文章还介绍了人们对于数字技术的看法和一些比较环保的使用建议。结合选项可推知，本文最可能选自杂志的“科学与技术”部分。故选B。
第二节
七选五（共
5
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
10
分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
___31___
Well-designed
office
spaces
help
create
a
company’s
image.
They
motivate
workers,
and
they
make
an
impression
on
people
who
visit
and
might
be
potential
customers.
They
make
business
work
better,
and
they
are
a
part
of
the
corporate
culture
to
live
in.
As
we
move
away
from
an
industrial-based
economy
to
a
knowledge-based
one,
office
designers
come
up
with
designs
different
from
the
traditional
ones
of
the
past.___32___
As
employee
hierarchies(等级制度)
have
decreased,
the
design
industry
has
moved
away
from
a
fixed
office
setup
and
created
more
flexible
management
environments.___33___
Because
of
changes
to
methods
of
working,
new
design
takes
into
account
expansion
or
movement
of
desks,
storage,
and
equipment
within
the
workplace.
___34___
Designers
have
improved
by
breaking
the
walls
that
separate
workstations.
Designers
have
also
created
informal
gathering
places
and
upgraded
employees’
access
to
heavily
trafficked
areas
such
as
copy
and
coffee
rooms.
Office
designers
also
face
a
number
of
demands,
including
fund
limits,
employees’
hierarchies
and
technological
advances.
These
demands
are
often
competing
and
must
be
well
balanced,
so
that
work
spaces
can
enable
employees
to
do
their
best.
All
these
elements
of
office
design
are
related.___35___
The
well-designed
office
and
the
employees
that
occupy
it
are
seemingly
made
for
each
other.
A.
It
is
important
that
work
spaces
be
well
designed.
B.
Another
important
design
goal
is
communication.
C.
The
most
successful
office
designs
are
like
good
marriage.
D.
Office
and
work
spaces
often
are
not
given
to
a
person
forever.
E.
Designers
also
need
to
make
sure
that
employees
feel
comfortable
at
work.
F.
These
new
solutions
are
meant
to
support
better
organizational
performance.
G.
Whether
designers’
ideas
are
put
into
practice
depends
on
design
approaches.
【答案】31.
A
32.
F
33.
D
34.
B
35.
C
【解析】
本文是说明文，介绍了精心设计的办公空间的积极作用。
【31题详解】
该空为段首主旨句。根据后文“Well-designed
office
spaces
help
create
a
company’s
image.”
设计良好的办公空间有助于树立公司形象。
第一段其余部分都是说明精心设计的办公空间的积极作用，选项A“工作空间的设计很重要”，选项能概括段落主题。故选A项。
【32题详解】
根据前一句中的“designs
different
from
the
traditional
ones
of
the
past”
与过去的传统设计不同，照应选项F中的these
new
solutions，指的是同一概念：与过去不同的设计。三、四、五段都是说明新办公空间设计的目的和功能，选项F中的support
better
organizational
performance能有效衔接下文。故选F项
【33题详解】
根据空前“As
employee
hierarchies
have
decreased,
the
design
industry
has
moved
away
from
a
fixed
office
setup
and
created
more
flexible
management
environments”随着员工等级的减少，设计行业已经摆脱了固定的办公室设置，创造了更灵活的管理环境。空前句说现在的设计不再有固定的办公室、办公环境更加灵活，空后句提到“new
design
takes
into
account
expansion
or
movement
of
desks,
storage,
and
equipment
within
the
workplace.”
新的设计考虑到扩展或移动的桌子，存储，和设备在工作场所，即新的设计要考虑办公设备的增加，选项D
“办公空间不再永久分配给个人”能衔接上下文。故选D项。
【34题详解】
该空为段首主旨句。根据段中“created
informal
gathering
places
and
upgraded
employees’
access
to
heavily
trafficked
areas
such
as
copy
and
coffee
rooms”
创造了非正式的聚会场所，并提升了员工进入复印室和咖啡室等繁忙区域的通道。可知，新的设计是为了方便员工交流。选项B说“另一个重要的设计目标是沟通”，选项B是段落主题。故选B项。
【35题详解】
根据段落最后一句“The
well-designed
office
and
the
employees
that
occupy
it
are
seemingly
made
for
each
other.”精心设计的办公室和员工就像天作之合一样。可知，选项C把成功的办公室设计比作婚姻，能衔接下文。故选C项。
第三节
黑布林阅读（共
5
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
5
分）
根据《黑布林》小说内容，从每题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
36.
Why
is
Daisy
unhappy
after
wedding?
A.
Because
Daisy
fails
in
making
her
fortune.
B.
Because
Tom
falls
in
love
with
another
woman.
C
Because
Nick
cares
a
lot
about
Gatsby’s
inquiry.
D.
Because
Gatsby
is
sent
to
Africa
during
World
War
I.
37.
What
does
Daisy
do
after
Gatsby’s
death?
A.
She
goes
on
holiday
with
her
husband.
B.
She
buys
Gatsby’s
house
at
a
low
price.
C.
She
weeps
a
lot
and
can’t
control
herself.
D.
She
calls
the
police
to
catch
the
murderer.
38.
How
are
Daisy
and
Tom
alike?
A.
They
are
both
consumed
with
jealousy.
B.
They
are
both
arrogant
and
domineering.
C.
They
are
both
unhappy,
but
too
scared
to
do
anything
about
it.
D.
They
are
both
careless,
and
don’t
take
responsibility
for
their
actions.
39.
Bruno’s
personality
can
be
described
as
.
A.
selfish
B.
mean
C.
optimistic
D.
serious
40.
Bruno
called
“Dead
Poet’s
Society”
which
profoundly
impressed
him.
A.
listened
to
music
B.
read
a
poem
C.
saw
a
movie
D.
read
a
novel
第三部分
语言运用（共四节，满分
45
分）
第一节
完形填空（共
15
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Correa
and
Disley
went
into
their
car
after
dinner
in
a
restaurant
on
a
dark
night.
As
they
prepared
to
_____36_____its
parking
lot,
a
blue
Honda
car
with
covered
_____37_____crossed
their
path.
“Yo,”
Correa
shouted,
“That’s
that
car!”
Earlier
that
day,
Disley
had
mentioned
the
news
about
a___38___
young
girl
in
their
neighbouring
community.
The
car
that
passed
them
was
the
same
as
the
one
used
in
her
kidnapping.
Correa
decided
to___39___
the
car
in
an
effort
to
see
its
license
plate
number.
The
Honda
immediately
sped
up
but
Correa
wouldn’t
lose
it,
so
he
pulled
ahead,
trying
to___40___.
Their
car’s
high
beams
flashed
on
the
driver
and
they
could
see
him
forcing
a
girl’s
head___41___
in
the
back,
as
if
trying
to
hide
her.
Disley
was
crazily___42___
their
situation
to
the
operator
of
911.
“It’s
him!”
she
yelled
into
the
phone.
“The
kidnapper!”
___43___,
the
operator
asked,
“The
blue
Honda?”
“Yes,
it’s
him!”
To
avoid
an
oncoming
car,
Correa
had
to
step
on
the
brake
___44___
and
their
car
lost
control
and
went___45___
the
road.
The
Honda
disappeared
in
the
distance.
But___46___
Disley’s
directions,
the
policemen___47___
the
path
the
kidnapper
was
taking
and
set
up
a
roadblock
on
the
highway,___48___
the
car
soon
after.
The
kidnapper
was
caught.
The
girl
was
found
crouched
in
the
back
seat,
terrified
but___49___.
“It
felt
like
we
won
the
lottery,”
Disley
said
when
hearing
the
news,
“The
feeling
of
knowing
she’s
safe
because
of
us
is
beyond___50___.”
36
A.
leave
B.
approach
C.
close
D.
check
37.
A.
doors
B.
lights
C.
windows
D.
wheels
38.
A.
injured
B.
sick
C.
missing
D.
scared
39.
A.
hit
B.
stop
C.
reach
D.
follow
40.
A.
give
it
away
B.
let
it
out
C.
work
it
out
D.
cut
it
off
41.
A.
up
B.
down
C.
out
D.
away
42.
A.
showing
B.
reading
C.
describing
D.
whispering
43.
A.
Confused
B.
Frightened
C.
Shocked
D.
Inspired
44.
A.
gently
B.
carefully
C.
heavily
D.
slowly
45.
A.
along
B.
off
C.
over
D.
by
46.
A.
regardless
of
B.
instead
of
C.
rather
than
D.
thanks
to
47.
A.
figured
out
B.
spelled
out
C.
cut
out
D.
set
out
48.
A.
delaying
B.
trapping
C.
ruining
D.
crashing
49.
A.
unharmed
B.
disappointed
C.
joyful
D.
dead
50.
A.
recognition
B.
explanation
C.
hope
D.
doubt
【答案】36.
A
37.
C
38.
C
39.
D
40.
D
41.
B
42.
C
43.
A
44.
C
45.
B
46.
D
47.
A
48.
B
49.
A
50.
B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。Correa和Disley夫妇俩饭后离开饭店的时候，偶遇绑架犯所开的车，从而进行追踪。他们协助警察，最后成功捕获绑架犯和解救了被绑架的女孩。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们准备离开停车场时，一辆窗户被遮住的蓝色本田汽车从他们面前穿过。A.
leave离开；B.
approach靠近；C.
close关闭；D.
check检查。根据上文“Correa
and
Disley
went
into
their
car
after
dinner
in
a
restaurant
on
a
dark
night.”可知他们当时吃完了晚餐，准备开车离开。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们准备离开停车场时，一辆窗户被遮住的蓝色本田汽车从他们面前穿过。A.
doors门；B.
lights灯；C.
windows窗户；D.
wheels轮子。根据上文“a
blue
Honda
car
with
covered”结合后文车上有被绑架的女孩，可推知车的窗户被遮住了，防止外面的人看到里面的情况。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天早些时候，Disley提到了他们附近社区一个失踪的年轻女孩的新闻。A.
injured受伤的；B.
sick生病的；C.
missing失踪的；D.
scared害怕的。根据后文“
The
girl
was
found
crouched
in
the
back
seat,
terrified
but 14 .”可知是提到一个女孩失踪的新闻。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Correa决定跟踪那辆车，看看它的车牌号码。A.
hit打击；B.
stop停止；C.
reach到达；D.
follow跟随，跟踪。根据后文“the
car
in
an
effort
to
see
its
license
plate
number”为了看到这辆车的车牌号，Correa决定跟踪那辆车。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：本田车立即加速，但Correa不愿跟丢它，所以他把车开到前面，试图拦下它。A.
give
it
away送人；B.
let
it
out放手；C.
work
it
out解决；D.
cut
it
off切断。根据上文“The
Honda
immediately
sped
up
but
Correa
wouldn’t
lose
it,
so
he
pulled
ahead,
trying
to”可知Correa为了不跟丢这辆车，把车停在了它前面，切断了它的去路。故选D。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们车里的远光灯照射在司机身上，他们看到他把一个女孩的头压在后面，好像想把她藏起来。A.
up在……之上；B.
down在下面；C.
out离开；D.
away离去。根据后文“as
if
trying
to
hide
her”可推测绑匪把女孩的头压在后面，好像想把她藏起来。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Disley发狂地向911接线员描述他们的情况。A.
showing展示；B.
reading阅读；C.
describing描述；D.
whispering低语。结合后文“their
situation
to
the
operator
of
911”可知是描述当时的情况。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接线员很困惑，问道：“蓝色的本田？”A.
Confused困惑的；B.
Frightened害怕的；C.
Shocked震惊的；D.
Inspired受到鼓舞的。根据后文“The
blue
Honda?”可知接线员反问是不是蓝色的本田，说明很困惑。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了避开迎面驶来的汽车，Correa不得不猛踩刹车，他们的车失去了控制，冲出了道路。A.
gently温柔地；B.
carefully仔细地；C.
heavily沉重地，严重地；D.
slowly缓慢地。根据上文“To
avoid
an
oncoming
car”以及后文“and
their
car
lost
control”可知因为猛踩刹车，所以车失控了。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：为了避开迎面驶来的汽车，Correa不得不猛踩刹车，他们的车失去了控制，冲出了道路。A.
along沿着；B.
off脱离；C.
over超越；D.
by借助。根据上文“their
car
lost
control
and
went”可知车子失控冲出了道路，go
off
the
road这里理解为“偏离道路，驶出道路”。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：但多亏了Disley的指引，警察找到了绑匪的路线，并在高速公路上设置了路障，很快就把车困住了。A.
regardless
of不管；B.
instead
of而不是；C.
rather
than而不是；D.
thanks
to多亏，由于。根据后文“Disley’s
directions,
the
policemen”警察能找到绑匪的路线多亏了Disley的指引。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但多亏了Disley的指引，警察找到了绑匪的路线，并在高速公路上设置了路障，很快就把车困住了。A.
figured
out弄清楚；B.
spelled
out拼出；C.
cut
out切断；D.
set
out出发。根据后文“the
path
the
kidnapper
was
taking”指弄清楚绑匪走的哪条路，figure
out符合语境。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但多亏了Disley的指引，警察找到了绑匪的路线，并在高速公路上设置了路障，很快就把车困住了。A.
delaying延迟；B.
trapping使陷入困境；C.
ruining毁灭；D.
crashing碰撞。根据上文“set
up
a
roadblock
on
the
highway”可知设置了路障，把绑匪的车困住了。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女孩被发现时蜷缩在后座上，吓坏了，但没有受伤。A.
unharmed没有受伤的；B.
disappointed失望的；C.
joyful快乐的；D.
dead死去的。根据上文“The
girl
was
found
crouched
in
the
back
seat,
terrified
but”but表示转折，说明女孩只是受了惊讶，没有受伤，也和后文“she’s
safe”对应。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：“感觉就像我们中了彩票一样，”
Disley在听到这个消息时说，“知道她因为我们而安全了，这种感觉是无法解释的。”A.
beyond
recognition
无法辨认，面目全非；B.
beyond
explanation难以言表，难以解释；C.
beyond
hope希望渺茫；D.
beyond
doubt
毫无疑问。Disley知道这女孩因为自己的帮助而安全的这种感觉难以言表，难以解释。beyond
explanation符合语境。故选B。
第二节
短文填空（共
10
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1
个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bruno
Mars
was
born
into
a
very
musical
family
in
Hawaii.
When
he
was
young
,
he
often
performed
on
the
stage
with
his
family,___51___
gave
him
full
confidence
and
experience.
After
graduating
from
high
school,
Bruno___52___(decide)
to
move
to
Los
Angeles
to
build
his
music
career.
It
wasn’t
easy,
though.
He
was
used
to
giving
performances___53___(regular)
as
a
musician
in
Hawaii.
But
in
Los
Angeles
competition
was
much___54___(strong),
so
Bruno
had
a
hard
time
breaking
into
the
music
industry.___55___
the
desire
to
give
up
was
great,
he
never
did.
Bruno
found
that
he
could
make
money
and
become
famous
by
writing
songs
for
famous
singers.
In
2010
Bruno
___56___(ask)
to
record
one
of
his
songs,
which
rocketed
to
the
top
of
the
charts.
That
same
year
he
released
his
first
original
song,
“Just
the
Way
You
Are”.
_____57_____
also
hit
number
one.
The
song’s
___58___(succeed)
brought
Bruno
instant
fame
and
star
status.
Since
then
Bruno
Mars___59___(receive)
numerous
music
awards
and
honors.
He
has
sold
more
than
130
million
records,
making
him
one
of
the
best-selling
artists
ever.
Many
of
his
fans
and
peers
consider
him
a
musical
genius
and
one
of
the
world’s
best___60___(performer).
【答案】51.
which
52.
decided
53.
regularly
54.
stronger
55.
Although/Though/While
56.
was
asked
57.
It/That
58.
success
59.
has
received
60.
performers
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国男歌手Bruno
Mars的成名故事。
【51题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：当他小时候，他经常和家人在舞台上表演，这给了他充分的信心和经验。空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语，故填which。
【52题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：高中毕业后，Bruno决定搬到洛杉矶发展他的音乐事业。根据前文的“After
graduating
from
high
school”可知此处描述过去发生的事情，需要用一般过去时态，故填decided。
【53题详解】
考查副词。句意：他习惯于作为音乐家定期在夏威夷演出。修饰动词短语giving
performances用副词，故填regularly。
【54题详解】
考查比较级。句意：但在洛杉矶，竞争更加激烈，所以Bruno很难进入音乐行业。根据句意以及前文的比较级修饰词much可知，此处需要用形容词比较级，比较夏威夷和洛杉矶的竞争，故填stronger。
【55题详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然他很想放弃，但他从来没有放弃过。根据句意，前后是让步关系，Although/Though/While表示“尽管、虽然”，符合句意，故填Although/Though/While。
【56题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：2010年，Bruno被邀请录制他的一首歌，这首歌迅速蹿升至排行榜榜首。根据“in
2010”可知此处是描述过去发生的事情，需要用一般过去时，主语Bruno和谓语动词ask之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was
asked。
【57题详解】
考查代词。句意：它也成为了第一名。此处指代his
first
original
song,
“Just
the
Way
You
Are”。所以用表示单数的代词it或that，故填It/That。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：这首歌的成功迅速给Bruno带来了名气和明星地位。本句用名词success在句中作主语，表示单数概念，故填success。
【59题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：从那以后，Bruno获得了无数的音乐奖项和荣誉。由
“Since
then”可知应该使用现在完成时，主语Bruno
Mars是单数。故填has
received。
【60题详解】
考查名词的单复数。句意：他的许多歌迷和同行都认为他是一个音乐天才，也是世界上最好的表演者之一。one
of+名词复数，故填performers。
第三节
单词拼写(共
10
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
10
分)
根据句意及首字母或汉语意思写出单词。每空一词。
61.
Compared
with
traditional
energy
like
oil
and
coal,
a________
energy
sources
are
environmentallyfriendly
and
limitless.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】alternative
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：同传统的石油和煤等能源比起来，可替代性能源是环保的且无穷尽的。根据所给句子，结合首字母，可推出填alternative，意为“可替代的”，在句中做定语，修饰energy，同前面提到的traditional
energy做对比。故填alternative。
【点睛】
62.
---C________!
I
am
told
that
you
have
got
straight
As
in
this
important
examination.
---Many
thanks.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】Congratulations
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：—恭喜，我听说你在这次重要的考试中得了A。—非常感谢。根据后文的you
have
got
straight
As，可知此处表示祝贺，congratulations表示“恭喜”，表达一种祝贺，符合句意，故填Congratulations。
63.
The
delight
by
playing
computer
games
is
t________while
the
pleasure
through
hard
work
can
last
a
long
time.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】temporary
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：玩电脑游戏的乐趣是暂时的，而努力工作的乐趣可以持续很长时间。根据句意以及后文的
can
last
a
long
time，可知此处想对比玩电脑游戏和努力工作，所以空处表示“短暂的”，和can
last
a
long
time对比，形容词temporary表示短暂的，此处形容词作表语，故填temporary。
64.
Tom,
your
bedroom
is
in
c________.
Go
and
tidy
it
up
right
away!
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】chaos
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：汤姆，你的卧室乱糟糟的。马上去把它整理一下!
根据后文的tidy
it
up，可知Tom的房间很乱，in
chaos表示“混乱”，是固定搭配，符合句意，故填chaos。
65.
Half
of
the
people
are
in
f________of
and
half
are
against
the
plan
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】favour/favor
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：有一半的人支持这个计划，有一半的人反对。in
favor/favour
of…为固定搭配，意为：支持，赞同……。根据句意和首字母提示，故填favor/favour。
66.
Some
people
often
do
some________(志愿的)
work
at
the
local
hospital
in
their
spare
time.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】voluntary
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：有些人经常在业余时间在当地医院做一些志愿工作。根据汉语提示，表示“志愿的”应用形容词voluntary，此处voluntary做定语，修饰名词work，故填voluntary。
67.
Parents
can’t________(陪伴)
the
children
all
their
lifetime,
so
it
is
a
must
to
develop
their
social
awareness
and
their
sense
of
independence.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】accompany
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：父母不可能一辈子陪伴孩子，所以必须培养他们的社会意识和独立意识。根据汉语提示，表示“陪伴”用动词accompany，前文有情态动词can't，情态动词后面需要用动词原形，故填accompany。
68.
The
sports
meeting,________(最初)
to
be
held
yesterday,
was
called
off
because
of
a
heavy
snow.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】originally/initially
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：因为一场大雪，原定昨天举行的运动会被取消了。根据汉语提示，表示“最初”应用副词originally或initially，此处副词作状语，修饰整个句子，故填originally/initially。
69.
Terry
can’t________(参加)
in
the
match
because
he
has
hurt
his
left
foot.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】participate/join
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：特里不能参加比赛了，因为他的左脚受伤了。根据汉语提示“参加”，可知应填动词participate或join，作谓语，且can't后跟动词原形。故填participate/join。
70.
Trains
are________(可靠的),
cheap
and
best
suitable
for
long-distance
journeys.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】reliable/dependable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：火车可靠、便宜，最适合长途旅行。根据汉语意思提示，表示“可靠的”应用形容词reliable或dependable，此处形容词做表语，故填reliable/dependable。
第四节
单句填空（共
5
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
5
分）
根据所给句子和所学语法知识填空。每空一词。
71.
_________is
really
interesting
is
that
there
are
sometimes
great
cultural
differences
even
between
native
speakers.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】What
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：真正有趣的是，有时甚至在以英语为母语的人之间也存在巨大的文化差异。本句是两个复合句，前半句是主语从句，后半句是that引导的表语从句，主语从句部分缺少主语，结合句意，应用what，故填What。
72.
If_________
(consume)
in
large
quantities
without
limit,
clean
drinking
water
will
face
the
danger
of
running
out.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】consumed
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：如果大量无限制地饮用，干净的饮用水将面临耗尽的危险。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，且从句有be或包含be的某种形式，此时从句的主语和be动词通常可以一同省略。本句主从句主语都是clean
drinking
water，所以省略了主语和be，clean
drinking
water和consume之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式，故填consumed。
73.
It
was
not
until
1938_________the
first
color
TV
programme
was
broadcast.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：直到1938年第一个彩色电视节目才被播出。分析句子可知，即使不填写单词，句子意思仍然完整，所以判断为强调句型。被强调部分为时间状语“not
until
1938”，强调句结构为“It
is
(was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+that(who)...”。故填that。
【点睛】
74.
Weather_________
(permit),
we
will
pay
a
visit
to
the
new
high-speed
railway
station.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】permitting
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：天气允许的话，我们将去参观新建的高铁站。分析句子结构可知，逗号前面部分是独立主格结构，在句中做状语，weather与动词permit是主动关系，应该用现在分词。故填permitting。
【点睛】
75.
The
firefighters
were
about
to
give
up
rescuing
_________a
weak
voice
came
out
of
the
ruins.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】when
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：消防队员正准备放弃营救，这时从废墟中传来一个微弱声音。根据句型be
about
to...when，表示正要做某事,突然发生其他事，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故填when。
第四部分
书面表达(满分
40
分)
第一节
应用文写作（满分
15
分）
76.
因为李华教授突患感冒，原定于今天举行的“如何有效地开展病毒防治工作”的讲座推迟到下周五举行。现请你代表学生会写一份延期举行讲座的通知。内容包括：
1.
延期原因；
2.
时间：下周五下午
3-5
点；
3.
地点：学校礼堂；
4.
出席者：高二学生，也欢迎其他年级的师生；
5.
要求：认真听讲并做好笔记。
注意：
1.
词数
80
左右；
2.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.
参考词汇：礼堂
auditorium。
Notice
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’
Union
January
26,
2021
【答案】参考范文：
Notice
We
are
sorry
to
inform
you
that
because
of
a
sudden
cold
Professor
Li
Hua
cannot
give
the
lecture
on
“How
to
effectively
prevent
and
cure
the
virus”
today.
The
lecture
will
be
postponed
to
next
Friday,
from
3
to
5pm,
in
the
school’s
auditorium.
All
Senior
Two
students
are
required
to
attend
the
lecture.
Teachers
and
students
from
other
grades
are
also
welcomed.
Please
listen
carefully
and
take
notes
during
the
lecture.
Students’
Union
January
26,
2021
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表学生会写一份延期举行讲座的通知。
【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
要求：1.
延期原因；2.
时间：下周五下午
3-5
点；
3.
地点：学校礼堂；
4.
出席者：高二学生，也欢迎其他年级的师生；
5.
要求：认真听讲并做好笔记。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
sudden;
prevent;
effectively;
postpone;
auditorium;
require;
take
notes
第三步：连词成句
1.
We
are
sorry
to
inform
you
that
because
of
a
sudden
cold
Professor
Li
Hua
cannot
give
the
lecture
on
“How
to
effectively
prevent
and
cure
the
virus”
today.
2.
The
lecture
will
be
postponed
to
next
Friday,
from
3
to
5pm,
in
the
school’s
auditorium.
3.
All
Senior
Two
students
are
required
to
attend
the
lecture.
4.
Please
listen
carefully
and
take
notes
during
the
lecture.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end
(供参考)
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
(供参考)
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰
【点睛】[高分句型1]
We
are
sorry
to
inform
you
that
because
of
a
sudden
cold
Professor
Li
Hua
cannot
give
the
lecture
on
“How
to
effectively
prevent
and
cure
the
virus”
today.
(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]The
lecture
will
be
postponed
to
next
Friday,
from
3
to
5pm,
in
the
school’s
auditorium.
(运用了一般将来时的被动语态)
第二节
读后续写（满分
25
分）
77.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为
150
左右。
A
desperate
call
came
into
Jimmy
Gilleece’s
bar.
A
newly
married
woman
who
had
spent
the
afternoon
at
his
dive(潜水)
beach
bar
couldn’t
find
her
wallet.
She
didn’t
care
about
her
ID,
credit
cards,
or
$150
in
cash—but
her
wedding
ring
was
inside.
Gilleece
didn’t
like
the
idea
that
stealing
could
have
occurred
at
his
place,
so
he
set
out
to
find
the
wallet.
He
spent
hours
looking
through
footage(片段)
from
16
different
surveillance
cameras(监控摄像头),
watching
the
woman’s
every
step
in
the
bar.
At
4pm,
the
woman
went
to
sit
on
a
bench
outside
the
bar
and
left
when
her
taxi
arrived.
Within
minutes,
a
young
man
in
a
hoodie(连帽衫)
approached
the
bench,
put
something
in
his
pocket,
and
walked
off.
Gilleece
posted
a
picture
on
the
bar’s
Facebook
page.
Within
hours,
Gilleece
got
a
text
from
17-year-old
Rivers
Prather,
who’d
heard
about
the
post
from
his
sister.
Prather
admitted
having
taken
the
wallet
and
told
Gilleece
he’d
done
it
because
he
hadn’t
eaten
in
two
days.
He
said
he
saw
the
ring
but
thought
it
was
fake(
假
的
),
so
he
took
the
money
and
threw
the
wallet
off
the
public
docks(码头)
into
the
ocean.
Then
he
bought
a
sandwich.
Gilleece,
unsure
whether
he
believed
Prather,
told
the
teen
to
meet
him
at
the
docks.
There,
they
got
to
talking,
and
Prather
told
him
that
he
wasn’t
getting
along
with
his
family
and
had
been
living
in
the
woods
for
a
week.
Gilleece,
a
father
of
two,
looked
up
and
down
Prather—his
small
figure,
his
red
cheeks—and
saw
him
for
what
he
was:
more
of
a
kid
than
a
criminal.
But
the
police
were
already
on
the
case,
and
because
of
the
missing
ring,
Prather
could
be
facing
crime
charges.
“He
would
be
going
to
prison,”
Gilleece
thought
to
himself.
“I
had
to
help
him
somehow.”
So,
Gilleece
hired
two
divers
to
search
the
waters
where
Prather
had
thrown
the
wallet.
When
Gilleece
and
Prather
arrived
at
the
docks
at
noon
the
next
day,
a
policeman
was
already
waiting
there.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Just
then
a
diver
appeared
out
of
the
water.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
When
Gilleece
and
Prather
arrived
at
the
docks
at
noon
the
next
day,
a
policeman
was
already
waiting
there.
Gilleece
told
him
that
he
had
to
wait.
Meanwhile,
the
divers
jumped
into
the
water,
beginning
searching
for
the
ring.
A
crowd
had
gathered
to
watch
the
two
divers
scout
in
the
strong
current.
More
than
an
hour
passed,
with
no
sign
of
the
ring.
Gilleece
grew
worried,
especially
when
the
policeman
began
peppering
Prather
with
questions,
trying
to
get
him
to
admit
to
keeping
the
ring.
Each
passing
minute
increased
the
chances
that
he
would
arrest
the
young
man.
Just
then
a
diver
appeared
out
of
the
water.
In
his
hand
was
the
wallet,
and
inside
was
the
ring.
Cheers
erupted
from
the
spectators.
Even
the
policeman
was
happy.
When
Gilleece
called
the
wallet’s
owner,
she
burst
into
tears.
She
immediately
dropped
the
crime
charges
against
Prather,
and
he
was
permitted
to
go
through
a
misdemeanor
diversion
program
for
stealing
the
$150.
But
it
wasn’t
over
for
Gilleece.
He’d
been
troubled
about
Prather
sleeping
in
the
cold
woods.
After
long
deliberation,
he
told
the
teen
he
could
stay
with
his
family
until
he
got
on
his
feet
again.
【解析】
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，潜水吧店主Gilleece帮助少年Prather，找回戒指，避免Prather坐牢、走上犯罪道路。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天中午，当Gilleece和Prather到达码头时，一名警察已经在那儿等着了”可知，第一段规定了段落故事情节发展方向：Gilleece雇的两名潜水员下水打捞钱包，警察要带走Prather。
②由第二段首句内容“就在这时，一名潜水员从水中出现。”可知，第二段提示潜水员找到了戒指。按照故事情节发展线，第二段内容要包括女失主拿回戒指，放弃对Prather的指控，Prather免于牢狱之灾。
2.续写线索：到达码头——潜水员找戒指——警察询问Prather——潜水员找到戒指——失主撤销指控
3.词汇激活
行为类
①寻找：search
for
/look
for/seek
②承认：admit/recognize
情绪类
①担心：worried
/concerned
②开心：happy
/delight/glad
【点睛】
[高分句型1].
Each
passing
minute
increased
the
chances
that
he
would
arrest
the
young
man.
（由连接词that引导的同位语从句）
[高分句型2].
After
long
deliberation,
he
told
the
teen
he
could
stay
with
his
family
until
he
got
on
his
feet
again.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句，省略了that，和由until引导的时间状语从句）
