致远高中
2020
学年第一学期期末教学评估
高二英语
I.
Listening
Comprehension
Section
A
Directions:
In
Section
A,
you
will
hear
ten
short
conversations
between
two
speakers.At
the
end
of
each
conversation,a
question
will
be
asked
about
what
was
said.
The
conversations
and
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once.
After
you
hear
a
conversation
and
the
question
about
it,
read
the
four
possible
answers
on
your
paper,
and
decide
which
one
is
the
best
answer
to
the
question
you
have
heard
1.A.A
postwoman.
B.A
teacher
C.
A
journalist
D.A
librarian
2.
A.On
a
plane.
B.On
a
train.
C.
At
a
restaurant.
D.At
a
travel
agency
3.A.5
minutes
B.
10
minutes.
C.
15
minutes.
D.
20
minutes.
4.
A.He
spends
too
much
money.
B.
He
should
watch
more
TV.
C.
He
actually
likes
watching
TV.
D.
He
bought
an
expensive
watch.
5.A.The
woman
should
get
a
new
watch.
B.
The
woman
needs
to
buy
another
battery.
C.He
knows
what
is
wrong
with
the
watch.
D.The
store
can
probably
fix
the
woman's
watch.
6.A.He
should
work
in
the
summer
school.
B.He
shouldn't
go
to
New
York
in
the
summer.
C.He
may
not
want
to
do
so.
D.He
may
have
difficulty
in
doing
so.
7.A.Spend
more
time
on
the
course.
B.Turn
to
the
graduate
assistant
for
help.
C.Drop
the
course
as
soon
as
possible.
D.Help
the
graduate
assistant
with
the
course.
8.A.
They
should
buy
a
lot
of
coffee.
B.The
supermarket
isn't
going
to
be
closed.
C.
Coffee
is
out
of
stock
in
the
supermarket.
D.
They
should
wait
for
a
better
deal
on
coffee.
9.
A.
The
final
exam.
B.
A
law
school.
C.A
reference
letter.
D.The
department
policy.
10.
A.He
wasn't
able
to
find
a
seat
there.
B.
He
had
to
wait
a
long
time
for
a
seat
there.
C.
The
seats
there
are
uncomfortable.
D.It
provides
reading
materials
for
customers.
Section
B
Directions:In
Section
B,you
will
hear
several
longer
conversation(s)and
short
passage(s),
and
you
will
be
asked
several
questions
on
each
of
the
conversation(s)and
the
passage(s).
The
conversation(s)
and
the
passage(s)
will
be
read
twice,but
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once.
When
you
hear
a
question,
read
the
four
possible
answers
on
your
paper
and
decide
which
one
is
the
best
answer
to
the
question
you
have
heard.
Questions
11
through
13
are
based
on
the
following
news.
11.
A.2
B.18.
C.About
125.
D.Over
1,300.
12.A.
Helping
good
universities
to
enroll
more
students.
B.
Getting
more
financial
support
from
foreign
students.
C.Encouraging
more
foreign
students
to
travel
around
the
UK.
D.
Attracting
more
excellent
foreign
students
to
work
in
Britain.
13.
A.He
voted
for
Donald
Trump.
B.He
did
not
vote
in
the
presidential
election.
C.He
made
a
political
speech
in
the
concert.
D.He
sang
for
only
40
minutes
in
the
concert.
Questions
14
through
16
are
based
on
the
following
passage.
14.
A.They
can
play
many
kinds
of
games
with
snow.
B.
They
can
see
the
beautiful
scenery
of
falling
snow.
C.
They
can
have
several
days
off
from
school
if
it
snows.
D.They
can
enjoy
steaming
hot
chocolate
on
a
snowy
day.
15.
A.The
building
of
snowmen
for
children.
B.
The
removal
of
snow
off
their
driveway.
C.The
spread
of
salt
mixed
with
sand.
D.
The
low
temperature
that
snow
brings.
16
A.
Rare
and
exciting.
B.Dangerous
and
challenging.
C.
Unusual
but
disappointing.
D.Troublesome
but
interesting.
QuestionsI7through
20
are
based
on
the
following
conversation.
17.A.
It
encourages
wise
consumption.
B.It
is
impossible
to
be
stolen.
C.It
makes
it
easier
to
pay
off
debt.
D.It
can
be
used
in
an
emergency.
18.A.It
makes
people
feel
safer.
B.
It
prevents
people
from
overspending.
C.
It
enables
people
to
get
things
cheaper.
D.It
helps
people
know
more
about
money.
19.
A.Doing
some
shopping.
B.
Doing
some
reading
C.Opening
an
account.
D.
Taking
a
lesson.
20.A.
Shop
owners
prefer
cash
to
credit
cards.
B.
The
woman
pays
part
of
his
bill
each
month.
C.Most
people
don't
choose
to
use
credit
cards.
D.The
man
wasn't
persuaded
by
the
woman
at
last.
II.
Grammar
and
vocabulary
Section
A
Directions:
After
reading
the
passage
below,
fill
in
the
blanks
to
make
the
passage
coherent
and
grammatically
correct.
For
the
blanks
with
a
given
word,
fill
in
each
blank
with
the
proper
form
of
the
given
word;
for
the
other
blanks,
use
one
word
that
best
fits
each
blank.
Living
a
Life
Full
of
Wild
Adventures
Helen
Skelton
was
brought
up
on
a
remote
farm,
and
her
family
wasn't
full
of
"runners
and
rock
climbers".
However,
she
has
since
travelled
the
world
on
____1____
series
of
record
breaking
adventures.
The
former
Blue
Peter
presenter
has
kayaked（划皮划艇）down
the
Amazon
River,
cycled
to
the
South
Pole
and
done
a
tightrope
walk
between
the
chimneys
of
Batter-sea
Power
Station
in
London.
Now,
Skelton
____2____
(share)
the
secrets
of
her
success
in
a
new
book
called
Wild
Girl:
How
to
Have
Incredible
Outdoor
Adventures.
____3____
she's
got
plenty
of
stamps
in
her
passport,
Skelton
says
you
don't
need
to
go
to
the
Amazon
or
Antarctica
in
order
to
have
an
adventure
-
there's
plenty
to
do
here
in
the
UK.
She
grew
up
in
Cumbria,
and
would
go
bike-riding
and
skateboarding
with
her
mum,
as
well
as
building
rafts.
She
hopes
to
pass
on
these
adventures
to
her
own
children.
Despite
the
title,
Skelton
says
that
the
book
isn't
just
for
girls.
She
believes
adventure
is
a
leveller
-
an
activity
____4____
men
and
women
are
equal.
Adventures
____5____
also
be
educational.
Skelton
says
when
you're
at
the
mercy
of
the
elements
you
have
to
adapt
and
be
flexible,
which
is
a
great
lesson
for
life.
Of
all
the
places
she
____6____
(be)
to,
Skelton
says
the
South
Pole
was
particularly
hard.
"It's
like
living
in
a
freezer.
It's
the
windiest,
driest,
coldest
place
on
Earth."
Skelton
explains,
"You
can't
even
put
up
your
tent,
which
is
your
only
shelter,
____7____
putting
on
huge
gloves,
otherwise
you'll
get
a
frostbite.
____8____
(put)
up
a
tent
in
oven
gloves
isn't
easy."
Her
advice
to
any
aspiring
adventurers
would
be
to
"not
worry
about
____9____
comments
other
people
might
make.
When
I
said
I'm
going
to
kayak
the
Amazon,
people
told
me
that's
madness.
And,
if
I
had
listened
to
them,
I
never
would
have
done
_____10_____
of
it.
So
just
try."
【答案】1.
a
2.
is
sharing
3.
Although/
Though
4.
where
5.
can
6.
had
been
7.
without
8.
Putting
9.
what
10.
any
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Helen
Skelton所写的关于冒险的一本书及她对冒险者的建议。
【1题详解】
考查冠词。根据空后的“series
of”可知，此处应填不定冠词a，构成固定短语a
series
of，意为“一系列”。故填a。
【2题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：现在，Skelton正在一本叫作《Wild
Girl:
How
to
Have
Incredible
Outdoor
Adventures》的书中分享她成功的秘密。根据本句的时间状语Now可知，应用现在进行时结构，主语Skelton是第三人称单数，故填is
sharing。
【3题详解】
考查连词。前一句意为“她的护照上有很多邮票”，后一句意为“Skelton说你不必为了有一次冒险经历而去亚马逊或者南极”，显然前者是后面的一个“让步”，这里是一个让步状语从句，Although/
Though都是“尽管”的意思，引导一个让步状语从句。故填Although/
Though。
【4题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她相信冒险是一种平等——一种男性和女性在其中都平等的活动。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词an
activity，空处关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。
【5题详解】
考查情态动词。句意：冒险也可以是有教育意义的。分析句子可知，空后是be动词原形，此处应填一个情态动词，can表示“可以”，符合语境。故填can。
【6题详解】
考查时态。句意：在所有她去过的地方，Skelton说南极尤其地艰难。空后“the
South
Pole
was
particularly
hard”用的是一般过去时，空处动词表示的动作发生在“她说南极尤其艰难”之前，属于过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填had
been。
【7题详解】
考查介词。句意：不戴上巨大的手套，你甚至不能搭建起帐篷，帐篷是你唯一的遮蔽物。分析句子可知，这里指否定，应用介词without。故填without。
【8题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：戴着烤箱手套搭建帐篷不容易。分析句子可知，这里缺少主语，表示一件已知的事或经验，应用动名词形式。故填Putting。
【9题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：她对任何有志向的冒险者的建议是不要担心别人可能作出什么评论。空处引导宾语从句，作介词about的宾语，指别人“说的话”，应用what引导。故填what。
【10题详解】
考查代词。句意：如果我听了他们的话，我绝不会做成任何一件事。根据句意及空后的“of
it”可知，这里指其中的“任何”一个。故填any。
Section
B
Directions:
Fill
in
each
blank
with
a
proper
word
chosen
from
the
box.Each
word
can
be
used
only
once.
Note
that
there
is
one
word
more
than
you
need.
E-Scooters
A.regardless
B.charged
C.option
D.mostly
E.
transformative.
F.poweredG.connectivity
H.prospects
I.popularity
J.champions
K.invasion
Over
the
past
two
years,
electric
scooters
have
become
ever-present
in
many
of
Europe
and
America's
biggest
cities.
Britain
is
the
last
major
western
European
country
to
hold
out
against
the___11___.
E-scooters
are
not
allowed
on
public
roads,
though
people
do
ride
them
on
cycle
Lanes
and
pavements
___12___.
But
where
they
are
permitted
e-scooter
sharing
companies.
3
up
in
large
numbers.
To
their
___13___,
e-scooters
are
revolutionary:
the
"iPhone
Of
urban
transport".
To
their
critics,
they
are
dangerous,
anti-social
and
very
annoying.
As
with
a
dock
less(无桩)
bike，scooters
are
fitted
with
GPS
trackers
and
wireless
___14___Customers
download
an
app
and
scan
a
QR
code
on
the
scooter
to
unlock
it.
They
are
then
___15___a
small
amount.
Bird,
which
launched
its
e-scooter
in
Santa
Monica,
California
in
September
2017
charges
$l
plus
15
cents
per
minute,
on
average,
in
the
US-to
travel
where
they
want
to
go,
at
a
maximum
speed
of
around
15mph.
At
night,
the
scooters
are
rounded
up,
charged
and
returned
to
____16____.
E-Scooters
have
the
potential
to
solve
some
of
the
worlds
biggest
transport
problems.
Most
cities
are
already
dangerously
polluted
and
heavily
congested,
and
it
is
simply
not
a(n)
____17____to
put
more
cars
and
taxis
on
the
streets.
Scooters
are
efficient;
one
kilowatt
hour
of
energy
carries
on
average
a
car
___18___by
petrol
less
than
a
mile,
and
an
e-scooter
80
miles.
Scooters
are
clean,
cheap,
and
they
require
little
new
infrastructure.
For
a
country
like
car
dependent
America,
they
could
be
genuinely
___19___
roughly
60%
of
US
journeys
are
under
six
miles,
and
most
of
the
time
drivers
ride
alone.
Even
in
European
cities,
which
_____20_____
have
good
public
transport
systems,
they
are
very
useful
for
travelling
the"final
mile".
According
to
Bird,
40%
of
taxi-riding
journeys
in
London
are
under
two
miles,
so
e-scooters
could
help
take
a
lot
of
cars
off
the
streets.
【答案】11.
K
12.
A
13.
J
14.
G
15.
B
16.
I
17.
C
18.
F
19.
E
20.
D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主题是：电动滑板车在许多欧美国的大的城市里盛行以及人们对电动滑板车在路上行驶的看法。
【11题详解】
考查名词。句意：英国是最后一个抵抗侵略的西欧大国。分析句子可知，空格处为hold
out
against的宾语且空前有定冠词the，空格处应填名词invasion
“侵略”，符合句意。故选K项。
【12题详解】
考查副词。句意：电动滑板车不允许在公共道路上行驶，不过人们还是会在自行车道上和人行道上骑电动滑板车。分析句子可知，空格处应为句子的修饰成分，副词regardless，意为“不顾后果地；不加理会；不管怎样，无论如何”，修饰句子，作状语，符合句意。故选A项。
【13题详解】
考查名词。句意：对他们的拥护者来说，电动滑板车是革命性的:“城市交通的iPhone”。对他们的批评者来说，他们是危险的，反社会的，非常烦人。根据前面形容性物主代词their可知，空格处应填名词champions
“冠军；拥护者；战士”，
To
their
champions“对他们的拥护者来说”与后面To
their
critics“对他们的批评者来说”，形成对比符合句意。故选J项。
【14题详解】
考查名词。句意：就像一辆无桩的自行车一样，电动滑板车都配有GPS追踪器和无线连接。根据前面形容词wireless“无线的”和下文“Customers
download
an
app
and
scan
a
QR
code
”可知，空格处应填名词connectivity
“连通，连接”。故选G项。
【15题详解】
考查动词。句意：然后他们会被收取少量费用。分析句子可知，空格处应填谓语动词的过去分词形式构成被动语态，根据前文扫码解锁及下文平均收费为1美元外加每分钟15美分可知，动词charge“收费；要价”符合语境，此处用其过去分词形式。故选B项。
【16题详解】
考查名词。句意：到了晚上，电动滑板车就会被聚集起来，充电，然后恢复人气。分析句子可知，空格处为to的宾语，空格处应填名词popularity
“人气；受欢迎；普及；流行；名气”，符合句意。故选I项。
【17题详解】
考查名词。句意：大多数城市已经受到严重污染和严重拥堵，在街上投放更多的汽车和出租车是不可能的。分析句子可知，空格前文是a(n)，空格处应填名词option
“选项；选择权；买卖的特权”，符合句意。故选C项。
【18题详解】
考查动词。句意：电动滑板车是有效的；一千瓦小时的能量平均能使一辆汽油驱动的汽车行驶不到一英里，而一辆电动滑板车行驶80英里。分析句子可知，空格处应填谓语动词的过去分词形式作定语修饰car，power“激励；供以动力；使…有力量”为动词，一辆汽油驱动的汽车符合句意。故选F项。
【19题详解】
考查形容词。句意：对于一个像美国这样依赖汽车的国家，他们可能会真正改变我们大约60%的在6英里以下的行程，而且大多数时间司机都是独自驾车。分析句子可知，空格处应填形容词作表语，transformative“变化的，变形的；有改革能力的；改变的”为形容词，符合句意。故选E项。
【20题详解】
考查副词。句意：即使是在大多数拥有良好公共交通系统的欧洲城市，它们对于“最后一英里”的旅行也非常有用。分析句子可知，空格处应为句子的修饰成分，副词mostly，意为“大多数地”
，修饰谓语动词，作状语，符合句意。故选D项。
【点睛】做选词填空题重在对全文句意的整体把握和句子成分的分析。
III.
Reading
Comprehension
Section
A
Directions:
For
each
blank
in
the
following
passage
there
are
four
words
or
phrases
marked
A,B,C
and
D.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
the
word
or
phrase
that
best
fits
the
context
The
teenage
years
of
an
individual
is
marked
by
evaluating
one's
values,experiencing
a
shift
in
outlooks,and
a
tendency
to
act
rebellious.
It
can
also
be
a
time
when
someone
becomes
extremely___21___
to
negative
influences,and
is
drawn
towards
dangerous
situations.
On
the
other
hand,for
parents,
the
period
of
their
children's
adolescence
means
regularly
worrying
about
their
safety
and
formation
as
a
citizen.
Thus,
a
method
of
___22___teenagers'
security
is
needed,
and
curfews(宵禁)are
often
seen
as
such
a
measure，since
they
have
proved
their
___23___the
same
time,
certain
peculiarities
exist
about
establishing
curfews
for
children.
The
issue
of
teenage
curfews
is
widely
debated
in
the
United
States,
where
this
method
is
still
rather
___24___,
and
in
European
democracies,
where
this
measure
is
yet
not
so
widely
used
.The
first
and
foremost
reason
for
establishing
curfews
is
children's
security.
___25___curfews
require
teenagers
under
17
years
to
stay
out
of
streets
starting
from
11p.m.or
midnight.
This
is
believed
to
protect
them
from
crimes
committed
after
nightfall,as
well
as
from
breaking
the
law,
and
there
exists
serious
evidence
___26___this
belief.
For
example,
when
New
Orleans
enabled
a
dusk-til-dawn
curfew
in
1994,
the
rates
of
juvenile
crime
were
reported
to
fall
more
than
20
percent.Even
more
impressive
___27___were
recorded
in
Dallas,
which
reported
a
30-percent
decrease
in
violent
juvenile
crime,and
a
21-percent
decrease
in
the
overall
rates
of
crimes
committed
by
young
people
(The
New
York
Times).
On
the
other
hand,
curfews
can
be
seen
as
a
preventive
measure
that
rob
young
people
of
their
rights,___28___
their
freedom.
This
opinion
is
___29___
supported
by
the
fact
that
curfew
violations(违规)
and
the
respective
charges
are
among
the
most
often
committed
juvenile
crimes
in
the
United
States.
___30___,
there
were
reports
claiming
that
police
arrested
more
non-white
teenagers
for
curfew
violations.All
this
can
cause
a
teenager
to
believe
they
have
crossed
a
psychological
line
dividing
them
as
criminals;
thus,such
teenagers
may
start
to
see
themselves
as
outlaws,
which
can
___31___
committing
more
serious
crimes
than
a
curfew
offense.
What
is
important
for
a
parent
to
remember
when
establishing
a
curfew
for
their
children
is
that
a
teenager's
misjudged
view
of
certain___32___may
cause
them
to
misbehave
in
some
other
way;
this
is
proved
by
research
conducted
by
the
University
of
Minnesota,
according
to
which
teens
tend
to
protest
against
what
they
see
as
___33___.
Considering
this,parents
should
___34___the
authoritarian
style
of
establishing
curfews;
instead,
they
should
have
a
conversation
with
their
teenager
that
would
be
aimed
at
finding
ideal
conditions
for
a
curfew
that
would
___35___both
sides.
21.
A.
opposed
B.
subjected
C.
related
D.
restricted
22.
A.
improving
B.
restoring
C.
ensuring
D.
expanding
23.
A.
principle
B.
reference
C.
approach
D.
efficiency
24.
A.
popular
B.
absent
C.
practical
D.
accessible
25.
A.
Typical
B.
Evident
C.
Critical
D.
Specific
26.
A.
in
place
of
B.
in
honor
of
C.
in
case
of
D.
in
favor
of
27.
A.
results
B.
events
C.
patterns
D.
links
28.
A.
protecting
B.
acknowledging
C.
limiting
D.
liberating
29.
A.
officially
B.
logically
C.
particularly
D.
physically
30.
A.
By
contrast
B.
In
addition
C.
In
conclusion
D.
In
general
31.
A.
take
charge
of
B.
contribute
to
C.
result
from
D.
deal
with
32.
A.
rules
B.
charges
C.
crimes
D.
relations
33.
A.
impolite
B.
unrealistic
C.
inadequate
D.
unfair
34.
A.
adopt
B.
allow
C.
avoid
D.
address
35.
A.
satisfy
B.
spare
C.
surround
D.
settle
【答案】21.
B
22.
C
23.
D
24.
A
25.
A
26.
D
27.
A
28.
C
29.
C
30.
B
31.
B
32.
A
33.
D
34.
C
35.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。为了确保青少年的安全，国家对他们实行了宵禁。宵禁降低了青少年的犯罪率，非常有效，但在一定程度上限制了青少年的自由和权利。本文对宵禁这一举措的优点和缺点进行了论述。
【21题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：它也可能是这样一段时间，在这段时间一个人变得非常容易受负面影响，并被危险的情况所吸引。A.
opposed反对；B.
subjected受控制，受影响；C.
related联系；D.
restricted
受限制。根据后面的“and
is
drawn
towards
dangerous
situations（被危险的情况所吸引）”可知，被危险的情况所吸引，自然易受消极的负面的事物所影响。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：因此，需要一种确保青少年安全的方法，宵禁常常被视为这样一种措施，因为宵禁证明了其有效性。A.
improving提高，改善；B.
restoring恢复；C.
ensuring确保；D.
expanding扩大。根据上句“for
parents,
the
period
of
their
children's
adolescence
means
regularly
worrying
about
their
safety
and
formation
as
a
citizen.”
可知，对于父母来说，孩子的青春期意味着要经常担心他们作为一个公民的安全。那么宵禁就是确保（ensure）他们的安全的一种措施。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：因此，需要一种确保青少年安全的方法，宵禁常常被视为这样一种安全措施，因为宵禁证明了其有效性。A.
principle原则；B.
reference参与；C.
approach方法；D.
efficiency效率。下文主要叙述了在美国对青少年宵禁相当普遍并卓有成效的例子。可知，宵禁是有效的。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：对青少年宵禁的问题在美国广受争议，这种方法在美国仍然相当流行，而在欧洲民主国家，这一措施尚未得到如此广泛的应用。A.
popular流行的，受欢迎的；B.
absent缺席的；C.
practical实用的；D.
accessible可得到的。根据空前的“The
issue
of
teenage
curfews
is
widely
debated
in
the
United
States”青少年宵禁问题在美国广受争议，以及后面的“
this
method
is
still
rather
__4__”
中的转折副词still，表示与前面的句意相反，可知这种方法虽然备受争议，但在美国仍然相当流行。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：典型的宵禁要求17岁以下的青少年从晚上11点开始不要上街。A.
Typical典型的，有代表性的；B.
Evident明显的；C.
Critical批评的；D.
Specific具体的。根据后面的举例，宵禁的时间及针对的人群可知，这种宵禁非常典型。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：这被认为可以保护他们免受夜幕降临后的罪行，以及违法行为的侵害，而且有确凿的证据支持这一观点。A.
in
place
of代替；B.
in
honor
of纪念；C.
in
case
of以防；D.
in
favor
of
支持。下文举例说明这种宵禁使青少年犯罪率下降了，可知，这些都能支持（in
favor
of）这一种措施的可行性。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：达拉斯的结果更令人印象深刻，(纽约时报)报告称青少年暴力犯罪率下降了30%，青少年犯罪总犯罪率下降了21%。A.
results结果；B.
events
事件；C.
patterns模式；D.
links链接。犯罪率的下降就是这种措施的结果（results）。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：另一方面，宵禁可被视为剥夺年轻人的权利，限制他们的自由的一种预防措施。A.
protecting保护；B.
acknowledging承认；C.
limiting限制；D.
liberating解放。根据宵禁期间，青少年在晚上11点后不准上街，可知，宵禁限制（limit）了他们的自由。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：这一观点尤其得到以下事实的支持：违反宵禁和相关指控是美国青少年最常犯下的犯罪之一。A.
officially官方地；B.
logically逻辑地；C.
particularly尤其；D.
physically身体上。根据“that
curfew
violations(违规)
and
the
respective
charges
are
among
the
most
often
committed
juvenile
crimes
in
the
United
States.”可知这一观点尤其得到以下事实的支持。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：此外，有报道称警方因宵禁逮捕了更多违反规定的非白人青少年。A.
By
contrast相比；B.
In
addition此外；C.
In
conclusion总之；D.
In
general一般地。上文说了宵禁限制了青少年的自由，后面又举一例，可知，空格处要用此外（In
addition）。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：所有这些都会使青少年认为他们已经越过了将自己划分为罪犯的心理防线；因此，这些青少年可能开始将自己视为不法分子，这可能会导致犯下比宵禁罪更严重的罪行。A.
take
charge
of
负责；B.
contribute
to促使，有助于；C.
result
from
由于；D.
deal
with处理。分析前后两句的内容，可知青少年认为自己是不法分子，这会促使（contribute
to）他们犯下更重的罪行。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：在为孩子制定宵禁令时，父母要记住的一点是，青少年对某些规定的错误判断可能会导致他们在其他方面的不当行为。A.
rules规定；B.
charges费用；C.
crimes犯罪；D.
relations关系。宵禁令是一种规定（rule）。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：由明尼苏达大学进行的研究证明这一点，根据该研究，青少年倾向于抗议他们认为不公平的事情。A.
impolite不礼貌的；B.
unrealistic不现实的；C.
inadequate不足的；D.
unfair不公平的。根据“protest
against(抗议)”可知，青少年认为这是不公平的的事，会进行抗议。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：因此，家长应该避免制定宵禁的专制风格；相反，应该与他们的青少年进行对话，旨在为宵禁寻找理想的条件，让双方都满意。A.
adopt采纳，收养；B.
allow允许；C.
avoid避免；D.
address解决。上文说青少年在认为某事对自己不公平时会抗议。以及“have
a
conversation
with
their
teenager
that
would
be
aimed
at
finding
ideal
conditions”可知，要与青少年进行一次旨在找到理想条件的谈话，家长要避免（avoid）专制。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：因此，家长应该避免制定宵禁的专制风格;相反，应该与他们的青少年进行对话，旨在为宵禁寻找理想的条件，让双方都满意。A.
satisfy满足；B.
spare留出，抽出；C.
surround包围；D.
settle解决。上文说要与青少年对话，不能专制，目的就是让双方满意（satisfy）。故选A。
Section
B
Directions:
Read
the
following
three
passages.
Each
passage
is
followed
by
several
questions
or
unfinished
statements.For
each
of
them
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,
B,C
and
D.
Choose
the
one
that
fits
best
according
to
the
information
given
in
the
passage
you
have
just
read
(A)
E-cigarettes
Ban:Good
news
for
Tobacco?
The
proposed
ban
on
flavored
e-cigarettes
may
drive
many
Americans
back
to
cigarettessaid
Christopher
Palmeri
and
Jeff
Green
in
the
Los
Ange
Times.
Responding
to
an
outbreak
of
hundreds
of
serious
lung
illnesses
from
vapes(电子烟)that
killed
a
seventh
person
this
week,
FDA(食物药品监管局)will
outlaw
everything
but
tobacco-flavored-cigarettes,
as
Michigan
and
New
York
state
recently
did.
Flavors
like
buttered
popcorn
and
mango
helped
create
"an
explosion"
in
teen
vaping.
But
hundreds
of
thousands
of
teens
already
addicted
to
nicotine-and
9
million
adults
who
vape--may
simply
replace
vaping
with
tobacco
products.
By
banning
favored
vapes
the
government
may
be
"closing
the
shed
door
after
the
horse
has
gotten
out."
Nobody
vapes
"because
the
flavor
is
so
amazing,"
said
David
Marcus
in
The
Federalist
com.
That's
why
the
ban
is
so
clueless."If
kids
want
to
taste
bubble
gum,they
can
buy,you
know,bubble
gum."
Vaping
giants
like
Juul
need
to
be
honest
about
the
fact
that
they’re
in
the
nicotine
business,
and
monitor
themselves
accordingly.
They
should
spend
billions
ensuring
that
stores
don’t
sell
to
minors
instead
of
touting
the
"scientific
conclusion"that
e-cigarettes
are
safer
than
smoking.
The
burning
involved
in
smoking
cigarettes
creates
tar
and
a
bunch
of
chemicals
not
present
in
e-cigarettes'
watery
vapor.
True,
but
nicotine
is
also
a
dangerous
and
addictive
drug
and
vaping
liquid
itself
contains
chemicals
that
damage
blood
vessels(血管)."The
idea
of
safe
smoking"
is"a
lie,"
and
the
vaping
industry's
fruit-
and
candy-flavored
pods"
are
proof
of
evil
intent."
"The
massive
increase
in
teen
vapers"
is
a
reasonable
concern,
said
Robert
Gebelhoff
in
Washington
.But
the
evidence
suggests
that
the
lung
illnesses
that
led
the
government
to
act
were
caused
by
black-market
products
cut
with
dangerous
substance.Banning
favored
vapes
will
only
drive
more
nicotine
addicts
and
teens
to
the
black
market,which
will
be
happy
to
provide
fruity
pods.
Instead
of
banning
flavors,
the
government
"should
empower
the
FDA
to
fully
regulate
the
industry."
That
would
let
science,"not
panic,guide
our
policy."
36.
What
led
to
the
proposed
ban
on
e-cigarettes?
A.
Popular
flavors
like
mango
led
to
teen
nicotine
addiction.
B.
The
lack
of
proper
legal
supervision
in
the
vaping
industry.
C.
An
increased
number
of
deaths
resulting
from
lung
diseases.
D.
The
sharp
increase
in
the
sale
of
unhealthy
tobacco
products.
37.
What
might
happen
if
the
ban
takes
effect?
A.
FDA
would
regulate
the
tobacco
industry
more
effectively.
B.
The
vaping
industry
would
be
more
strictly
monitored.
C.
The
evil
intent
of
the
vaping
industry
would
be
revealed.
D.
The
tobacco
industry
might
regain
its
previous
glory.
38.
The
underlined
word
"touting"probably
means________.
A.
Promoting
B.
challenging
C.
assuming
D.
tolerating
39.
What
is
the
writer's
attitude
towards
vape
ban?
A.
Supportive.
B.
Disapproving
C.
Uninterested
D.
Impartial.
【答案】36.
C
37.
D
38.
A
39.
B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国发布加香型电子烟禁令的原因以及对吸电子烟的人尤其是青少年以及电子烟行业和香烟行业的影响，同时作者也表达了自己对禁令和电子烟的看法。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Responding
to
an
outbreak
of
hundreds
of
serious
lung
illnesses
from
vapes(电子烟)that
killed
a
seventh
person
this
week,
FDA(食物药品监管局)will
outlaw
everything
but
tobacco-flavored-cigarettes...(由于电子烟造成的严重的肺病爆发，这个周内造成了7人死亡，作为回应，FDA宣布除了烟草味的烟，其余的烟都是不合法的)”由此可知，就是因为由于电子烟造成的死于肺病的人的增加，才有了对电子烟的禁令，故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“The
proposed
ban
on
flavored
e-cigarettes
may
drive
many
Americans
back
to
cigarettes(对有香味电子烟的禁令可能使美国人开始吸香烟)”以及根据第二段中“But
hundreds
of
thousands
of
teens
already
addicted
to
nicotine-and
9
million
adults
who
vape--may
simply
replace
vaping
with
tobacco
products.(但是成千上万对尼古丁上瘾的青少年以及900万吸电子烟的成年人只会用烟草产品取代电子烟。)”由此可知，如果对电子烟的禁令生效，那么这些人会用烟草产品，那么烟草工业会更兴盛，烟草业可能会重拾昔日的辉煌，故选D。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Vaping
giants
like
Juul
need
to
be
honest
about
the
fact
that
they’re
in
the
nicotine
business,
and
monitor
themselves
accordingly.
They
should
spend
billions
ensuring
that
stores
don’t
sell
to
minors
instead
of
touting
the
"scientific
conclusion"that
e-cigarettes
are
safer
than
smoking.(像Juul这样的电子烟大企业要知道他们也是尼古丁产业，也要依照禁令监督自己。他们应该花钱来确保商店不向未成年人出售电子烟，而不是tout电子烟比吸烟更安全这个“科学论断”。)”结合选项，可知，作为电子烟企业，在没有禁令之前，在宣传自己产品时，会“推销”电子烟比吸烟更安全这个“科学论断”，“touting”意思是推销，故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“By
banning
favored
vapes
the
government
may
be
"closing
the
shed
door
after
the
horse
has
gotten
out."(禁止香味电子烟，政府就像“马出来后关上棚门”)”可知作者认为这个禁令没有意义。再结合第三段中“Nobody
vapes
"because
the
flavor
is
so
amazing,"
said
David
Marcus
in
The
Federalist
com.That's
why
the
ban
is
so
clueless(
David
Marcus在The
Federalist网站上说，没有人吸电子烟是因为它不错的味道。这是禁令毫无根据的原因。)”可知作者认为禁令毫无根据。以及最后一段中“Instead
of
banning
flavors,
the
government
"should
empower
the
FDA
to
fully
regulate
the
industry.(与其禁止带香味的电子烟，政府不如授权给FDA来全面地规范这个行业。)”综合可推断作者对禁令是不赞同的态度，故选B。
(B)
Also
of
interest...in
family
dramas
The
Travelers
by
Regina
Porter
(Hogarth,
$27)
Though
Regina
Porter’s
formally
daring
first
novel
“can
feel
too
much
like
a
jigsaw
puzzle,”
it
achieves
a
“simply
stunning”
level
of
complexity,
said
Meng
Jin
in
the
San
Fracisco
Chronicle.
As
the
first-time
novelist
tells
the
stories
of
two
Georgia
families
—
one
black,
one
white
—
she
weaves
together
events
from
1946
to
2010
while
deftly
shifting
between
play-like
dialogue,
straight
narrative,
and
various
other
modes.
Not
one
character
is
a
mere
extra,
and
the
impressive
result
“looks
very
much
like
life.”
Ask
Again,
Yes
by
Mary
Beth
Keane
(Scribner,
$27)
Mary
Beth
Keane’s
new
novel
is
“one
of
the
most
unpretentiously
profound
books
I’ve
read
in
a
long
time,”
said
Maureen
Corrigan
in
NPR.org.
In
1973
New
York
City,
two
rookie
cops
forge
a
friendship
that
shapes
the
lives
of
the
Irish-American
families
they
raise
side
by
side
in
a
nearby
suburb.
Because
each
chapter
is
told
from
a
new
perspective,
we
come
to
know
almost
every
member
of
those
families,
and
Keane
“beautifully
dramatizes”
how
lives
are
built
on
a
series
of
happenstances,
including
tragic
ones.
Native
Country
of
the
Heart
by
Cherrie
Moraga
(Farrar,
Straus
&
Giroux,
$26)
“This
memoir’s
beauty
is
in
its
fierce
intimacy,”
said
Roy
Hoffman
in
The
News
York
Times.
Playwright
Cherrie
Moraga
makes
her
mother
the
heroine
of
the
book,
bringing
the
late
immigrant’s
story
to
life
“with
a
poet’s
verve.”
Mexican-born
Elvira
Moraga,
who
picked
cotton
in
California
at
11,
sold
cigarettes
in
Tijuana
at
14,
and
never
learned
to
read,
became
the
heart
and
soul
of
a
large
extended
family.
Here,
she’s
a
character
too
resonant
to
be
merely
emblematic.
The
Edge
of
Every
Day
by
Marin
Sardy
(Pantheon,
$26)
Mental
illness
leaves
no
one
in
a
family
untouched,
said
Alison
Van
Houten
in
Outside.
In
a
book
whose
nonlinear
structure
“mimics
the
erratic
nature
of
schizophrenia,”
essayist
Marin
Sardy
bringing
the
describes
how
the
disorder
struck
her
mother
and
a
brother,
scrambling
life
for
all
the
children.
Her
mother’s
paranoid
delusions
disrupted
their
schooling;
years
later,
Sardy’s
brother,
after
refusing
help,
committed
suicide.
“How
does
one
lead
any
semblance
of
a
normal
life
under
such
circumstances?”
Sardy
shows
us
how.
Note:
1.
resonant:
共振的，共鸣的
2.
emblematic:
象征的，典型的
3.
nonlinear:
非线性的
4.schizophrenia:
精神分裂症
40.
Which
book
touches
upon
a
personal
family
tragedy?
A.
The
Travelers.
B.
Ask
Again,
Yes.
C.
Native
Country
of
the
Heart.
D.
The
Edge
of
Every
Day.
41.
Which
of
the
following
about
each
book
is
TRUE?
A.
The
Travelers
tells
a
straightforward
story
about
two
Georgia
families.
B.
The
thread
running
through
Ask
Again,Yes
is
Irish
way
of
life.
C.
Native
Country
of
the
Heart
was
written
in
memory
of
Elvira
Moraga.
D.
The
Edge
of
Every
Day
describes
one’s
struggle
against
mental
diseases.
42.
What
do
the
four
books
have
in
common?
A.
They
were
published
by
the
same
publishing
house.
B.
They
belong
to
he
same
type
of
literary
works.
C.
The
stories
were
ll
set
in
the
last
century.
D.
They
represented
the
peak
level
of
each
writer.
【答案】40.
C
41.
B
42.
B
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是让人感兴趣的家庭戏剧。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章小标题“Native
Country
of
the
Heart”下的“Mexican-born
Elvira
Moraga,
who
picked
cotton
in
California
at
11,
sold
cigarettes
in
Tijuana
at
14,
and
never
learned
to
read,
became
the
heart
and
soul
of
a
large
extended
family.
Here,
she’s
a
character
too
resonant
to
be
merely
emblematic.”可知，埃尔维拉·莫拉加出生于墨西哥，11岁时在加利福尼亚摘棉花，14岁时在提华纳卖香烟，从未学会阅读，却成为了一个大家庭的核心和灵魂。在这里，她是一个太有共鸣的角色，而不仅仅是象征性的。由此可知，这本书涉及到一个个人的家庭悲剧。故选C。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章小标题“Ask
Again,
Yes”下的“In
1973
New
York
City,
two
rookie
cops
forge
a
friendship
that
shapes
the
lives
of
the
Irish-American
families
they
raise
side
by
side
in
a
nearby
suburb.
Because
each
chapter
is
told
from
a
new
perspective,
we
come
to
know
almost
every
member
of
those
families”可知，1973年的纽约，两个新警察在附近的郊区建立了友谊，这友谊塑造了他们共同抚养的爱尔兰裔美国家庭的生活。因为每一章都是从一个新的视角讲述的，所以我们几乎了解了这些家庭的每一个成员。由此可知，Ask
Again,
Yes描述的是爱尔兰人的生活方式。故选B。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的题目“Also
of
interest…in
family
dramas”可知，文章主要介绍的书都是家庭剧，即它们属于同一类型的文学作品。故选B。
(C)
More
than
a
score
of
Australian
rare
mammals
have
been
killed
by
wild
cats.
These
predator(扑食者),
which
arrived
with
European
settlers,
still
threaten
native
wildlife-and
are
too
plentiful
on
the
mainland
to
eliminate,
as
has
been
achieved
on
some
small
islands
which
were
previously
filled
with
them.
But
Alexandra
Ross
of
the
University
of
New
South
Wales
thinks
she
has
come
up
with
a
different
way
to
deal
with
the
problem.
As
she
writes
in
a
paper
in
the
Journal
of
Applied
Ecology,
she
is
giving
feline(猫科的)-awareness
lessons
to
wild
animals
involved
in
her
introduction
programs,
in
order
to
try
to
make
them
cat-conscious.
Many
Australian
mammals
though
not
actually
extinct,
are
restricted
to
fragments
of
cat-free
habitat.
This
will,
however,
put
the
forced
migrants
back
in
the
sights
of
the
cats
that
caused
the
problem
in
the
first
place.
Training
the
migrants
while
they
are
in
captivity,
using
stuffed
models
and
the
sorts
of
sounds
made
by
cats,
has
proved
expensive
and
ineffective.
Ms
Ross
therefore
wondered
whether
putting
them
in
large
natural
enclosures
with
a
scattering
of
predators
might
serve
as
a
form
of
training
camp
to
prepare
them
for
introduction
into
their
new,
cat-ridden
homes.
She
tested
this
idea
on
a
type
of
bandicoot(袋狸)that
superficially
resembles
a
rabbit.
She
and
her
colleagues
raised
two
hundred
bandicoots
in
a
huge
enclosure
that
also
contained
five
wild
cats.
As
a
control,
she
raised
a
nearly
identical
population
in
a
similar
enclosure
without
the
cats.
She
left
animals
to
get
on
with
life
for
two
years,
which,
given
that
bandicoots
breed
four
times
a
year
and
live
for
around
eight
years,
was
a
considerable
period
for
them.
After
some
predation(扑食)and
probably
some
learning,
she
abstracted
21
bandicoot
from
each
enclosure,
attached
radio
transmitters
to
them
and
released
them
into
a
third
enclosure
that
had
ten
hungry
cats
in
it.
She
then
monitored
what
happened
next.
The
outcome
was
that
the
training
worked.
Over
the
subsequent
40
days
ten
of
the
untrained
animals
were
eaten
by
cats,
but
only
four
of
the
trained
ones.
One
particular
behavioral
difference
she
noticed
was
that
bandicoots
brought
up
in
a
predator-free
environment
were
much
more
likely
to
sleep
alone
than
were
those
brought
up
around
cats.
And
when
are
around,
sleeping
alone
is
dangerous.
How
well
bandicoots
that
have
undergone
this
extreme
training
will
survive
in
the
wild
remains
to
be
seen.
But
Ms
Ross
has
at
least
prov
reason
for
hope.
43.
What
can
be
learned
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.
The
feline-awareness
lessons
have
proved
ineffective.
B.
There
are
too
many
wild
cats
to
be
killed
in
Australia.
C.
Different
ways
have
been
tried
to
hunt
and
kill
wildlife.
D.
Native
wildlife
has
been
threatened
by
growing
population
44.
The
forced
migrants
in
the
second
paragraph
refer
to_______
A.
Australian
mammals
restricted
to
certain
areas
B.
The
wild
cats
tracking
down
the
mammals
C.
Wild
animals
involved
in
the
program
D.
The
predators
captured
by
the
animal
trainers
45.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
the
first
two
enclosures?
A.
They
were
both
closely
monitored.
B.
They
had
200
bandicoots
in
total.
C
They
had
similar
natural
environment.
D.
They
both
had
wild
cats
in
them.
46.
What
was
the
finding
of
Ms
Ross’
research
project?
A.
Untrained
bandicoots
failed
to
identify
cats.
B.
Training
bandicoots
prepared
them
to
fight
cats.
C.
Sleeping
alone
in
the
wild
was
dangerous.
D.
Bandicoots
could
be
trained
to
avoid
predators.
【答案】43.
B
44.
A
45.
C
46.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了二十多种澳大利亚哺乳动物已经被野猫灭绝了，并且，野猫还在威胁着当地哺乳动物的生命。南威尔士大学的亚历山德拉·罗斯经过试验发现，哺乳动物可以被训练来躲避捕食者。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“More
than
a
score
of
Australian
rare
mammals
have
been
killed
by
wild
cats.
These
predator,
which
arrived
with
European
settlers,still
threaten
native
wildlife
(超过二十种澳大利亚稀有哺乳动物被野猫杀死。这些捕食者是随欧洲殖民者抵达的，它们仍然威胁着当地的野生动物)”可知，超过二十种澳大利亚稀有哺乳动物被野猫杀死，并且这些捕食者仍然威胁着当地的野生动物。因此，从第一段可以了解到在澳大利亚，野猫杀之不尽。故选B项。
【44题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“Many
Australian
mammals,
though
not
actually
extinct,
are
restricted
to
fragments
of
cat-free
habitat.
(很多澳大利亚哺乳动物，虽然并没有灭绝，却被限制在没有猫的栖息地内)”可知，划线词所在句子的意思是“但这将使这些被迫移民者回到猫科动物的视野中，这是问题产生的根源”，其中“forced
migrants”指的是限于某些地区的澳大利亚哺乳动物。故选A项。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“As
a
control,
she
raised
a
nearly
identical
population
in
a
similar
enclosure
without
the
cats.(作为对照，她在一个类似的围场里饲养了几乎相同数量的兔耳袋狸，但里边没有野猫)”可知，作为对照，第二个围栏和第一个围栏有相似的自然环境，只是里面没有野猫。因此，前两个围栏有相似的自然环境。故选C项。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The
outcome
was
that
the
training
worked.
Over
the
subsequent
40
days
ten
of
the
untrained
animals
were
eaten
by
cats,
but
only
four
of
the
trained
ones.(结果是训练奏效了。在随后的40天里，十只未经培训的动物被猫吃掉了，而经过培训的动物只有四只被猫吃掉)”可知，实验发现，与没有经过训练的袋狸鼠比起来，训练过的袋狸鼠更能够躲避被夜猫吃掉，即袋狸数可以被训练避开捕食者。故选D项。
Section
C
Directions:
Read
the
passage
carefully.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
a
proper
sentence
given
in
the
box.
Each
sentence
can
be
used
only
once.
Note
that
there
are
two
more
sentences
than
you
need.
The
Secret
Garden-A
Classical
Novel
about
Hope
and
Redemption
The
Secret
Garden
is
a
popular
work
of
children's
literature.The
novel
is
set
in
theearly1900s!
The
main
character
is
Mary
Lennox,
a
10-year-old
British
girl.
___47___Mary
is
then
sent
to
live
with
her
wealthy
uncle
Archibald
Craven,
who
owns
a
large
estate
in
the
countryside.
At
first,
Mary
is
bored
by
the
people
she
meets
as
well
as
the
slow
pace
of
rural
life.
One
day,
a
maid
tells
Mary
about
a
hidden
garden
that
Mrs.Craven
kept
before
her
death.The
tale
of
Mrs.
Craven's
secret
enclosure
awakens
Mary's
curiosity.
She
makes
it
her
mission
to
find
out
more
about
the
mysterious
garden.
While
exploring
the
property,
she
sees
a
robin
resting
on
a
mound
of
dirt.
Mary
digs
through
the
soil
and
finds
the
key
to
the
locked
garden
door.
___48___
She
decides
to
do
whatever
it
takes
to
bring
the
secret
garden
back
to
life.
Meanwhile,
Mary
starts
to
hear
haunting
cries
on
the
estate
at
night.
One
evening,
she
follows
the
sounds
and
discovers
Mr.
Craven’s
son,
Colin.
Mary
learns
that
Colin
is
ill
and
can’t
walk.___49___
Mr.
Craven
ordered
his
servants
to
care
for
Colin
but
would
never
visit
because
his
son
reminded
him
of
his
wife.
Mary
and
Colin
become
good
friends.
Mary
convinces
Coin
that
he
can
use
his
mind
to
overcome
his
illness.
___50___
There,
they
meet
Ben
Weather-staff,
one
of
Mr.
Craven’s
servants.
They
all
decide
to
work
together
to
restore
the
area.
When
their
work
is
finished,
they
plan
a
surprise
for
Mr.
Craven.
He
arrives
at
the
garden
and
finds
the
flowers
in
bloom,
just
like
they
were
when
his
wife
was
alive.
More
importantly,
he’s
overjoyed
to
lean
that
Colin
has
become
a
healthy
boy.
Their
relationship
is
repaired,
and
they
look
forward
to
a
brighter
future.
A.
Once
a
year,
Ben
visits
the
garden
to
honor
Mrs.
Craven's
memory.
B.
Her
life
is
turned
upside
down
when
her
parents
suddenly
die
from
a
terrible
disease.
C.
Due
to
his
poor
health,
doctors
predicted
he
would
die
an
early
death.
D.
At
the
start
of
the
novel,
many
characters
are
suffering
and
going
through
hard
times.
E.
One
day,
she
puts
him
in
a
wheelchair
and
takes
him
to
the
secret
garden.
F.
Inside,
she
finds
that
many
of
the
forgotten
plants
are
almost
dead.
【答案】47.
B
48.
F
49.
C
50.
E
【解析】
这是一篇小说。文章介绍了《秘密花园》这部儿童作品的主要内容。
【47题详解】
根据下一句“Mary
is
then
sent
to
live
with
her
wealthy
uncle
Archibald
Craven,
who
owns
a
large
estate
in
the
countryside.(玛丽随后被送到她富有的叔叔阿奇博尔德·克雷文那里生活，他在乡下拥有一大片地产。)”可知，该空应该陈述玛丽家庭的变故。这个变故导致玛丽被送到叔叔家去生活。结合选项，B选项（当她的父母突然死于一种可怕的疾病时，她的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。）符合语境。故选B。
【48题详解】
根据上一句“Mary
digs
through
the
soil
and
finds
the
key
to
the
locked
garden
door.（玛丽在土里挖了挖，找到了锁着的花园门的钥匙。）”可以推知，该空应该提到她在花园里看到的情景。根据下一句“She
decides
to
do
whatever
it
takes
to
bring
the
secret
garden
back
to
life
(她决定不惜一切代价让秘密花园复活。)”可知，该句应提到秘密花园处于荒废状态。结合选项，F选项（在里面，她发现许多被遗忘的植物几乎都死了。）符合语境。故选F。
【49题详解】
根据前一句“Mary
learns
that
Colin
is
ill
and
can’t
walk.(
玛丽得知科林病了，不能走路)”可知，该空承接上文，应该继续陈述关于科林的情况。结合选项，C选项（由于他的健康状况不佳，医生预测他会英年早逝。）符合语境，故选C。
【50题详解】
根据前一句“Mary
convinces
Coin
that
he
can
use
his
mind
to
overcome
his
illness.(
玛丽使科林相信他可以用自己的头脑来克服疾病。)”可知，下文应该介绍玛丽如何帮助科林战胜疾病。根据后一句“There,
they
meet
Ben
Weather-staff,
one
of
Mr.
Craven’s
servants.(
在那儿，他们遇到了本·威瑟斯塔夫，克莱文先生的一个仆人。)”可知，该空应该提到一个地点。结合选项，E选项（一天，她把他放在轮椅上，带他去秘密花园。）符合语境，故选E。
IV.
Summary
Writing
51.
Directions:
Read
the
following
passage.
Summarize
the
main
idea
and
the
main
point(s)
of
the
passage
in
no
more
than
60
words.Use
your
own
words
as
far
as
possible.
Have
you
ever
heard
your
own
voice
played
back?
Other
people
hear
us
differently
from
how
we
hear
ourselves.The
same
is
true
of
how
we
see
ourselves.Each
of
us
has
a
different
self-concept.
Our
self-concept
is
the
view
you
have
of
yourself.
It
may
or
may
not
mirror
the
way
other
people
view
you.
This
much
is
clear.
Having
a
positive
self-concept
is
an
important
part
of
good
mental
health.
Your
self-concept
starts
forming
when
you
are
very
young.
Parents
or
guardians
are
the
first
and
greatest
influence.
How
they
speak
to
you
and
treat
you
have
a
lasting
effect.
Grandparents
sisters,
brothers,
and
relatives
have
an
effect
too.Your
skills
and
abilities
also
shape
your
self-concept.
You
may
see
yourself
as
a
good
basketball
player
or
a
good
singer.You
may
feel
you
are
good
at
writing
stories
but
average
in
math.
How
you
view
your
talents
and
abilities
influences
your
overall
self-concept.
Developing
a
positive
self-concept
is
an
important
part
of
emotional
health.Focus
on
your
strengths
rather
than
your
weaknesses.
When
you
focus
on
your
weaknesses,
you
may
begin
to
feel
that
you
are
not
good
at
anything.
Instead,
identify
what
you
do
well
and
what
you
enjoy
doing
This
will
help
you
develop
a
positive
self-concept.
Seeing
yourself
in
a
positive
way
will
help
you
feel
good
about
yourself.
Family
members,
friends,
and
teachers
reinforce,or
support
your
self-concept
through
messages.
Some
of
the
messages
from
people
around
you
are
spoken
or
written.
Others
take
the
form
of
looks
or
gestures."Way
to
go!"
is
an
example
of
a
positive
word
message.You
may
think
you
did
well
on
a
school
project.
Having
your
Parent
or
teacher
tell
you
that
you
did
a
good
job
reinforces
your
belief.Keep
in
mind
that
sending
positive
messages
is
a
two-way
street.
When
you
support
others,
they
are
likely
to
support
you,
too.
【答案】
Forming
at
your
early
age,
your
self-concept
is
influenced
by
family
members
and
the
way
that
you
view
your
talents
and
abilities.
A
positive
self-concept
is
of
great
importance
to
your
mental
health.
To
do
this,
it
is
suggested
that
you
should
focus
on
your
strengths
instead
of
your
weaknesses.
People
around
you
can
support
your
self-concept
in
the
form
of
spoken
or
written
messages
or
body
language.
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，自我认知是你对你自己的看法，它形成于一个人成长早期，受到父母，家庭成员以及亲戚的影响，当然一个人的技能和能力也会对它有影响。发展积极的自我认知对一个人健康的精神状态非常重要。你可以多关注自己的优点，以积极的方式看待自己让你自我感觉良好。也可以让家庭成员或者周围的人能通过口头或书面语言、表情或者手势等信息支持你的自我认知。要记住，你也要多支持他们。
【详解】1
要点摘录
①.
Having
a
positive
self-concept
is
an
important
part
of
good
mental
health.
②.
Your
self-concept
starts
forming
when
you
are
very
young.
Parents
or
guardians
are
the
first
and
greatest
influence.
Grandparents
sisters,
brothers,
and
relatives
have
an
effect
too.Your
skills
and
abilities
also
shape
your
self-concept.
③.
Focus
on
your
strengths
rather
than
your
weaknesses.
④.
Family
members,
friends,
and
teachers
reinforce,or
support
your
self-concept
through
messages.
2.缜密构思将第2要点进行整合，将第3、4两个要点进行重组。
3.遣词造句
Forming
when
you
are
very
young,
self-concept
is
influenced
by
parents,family
members
and
relatives
and
also
shaped
by
your
skills
and
abilities.
If
you
focus
on
your
strengths
rather
than
your
weaknesses,
you
will
have
a
positive
self-concept.
To
support
your
self-concept,
people
around
you
usually
take
the
form
of
spoken
or
written
messages
as
well
as
looks
or
gestures.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Forming
at
your
early
age,
your
self-concept
is
influenced
by
family
members
and
the
way
that
you
view
your
talents
and
abilities.
此句对原文第二段进行了概括。其中forming现在分词作状语，that引导的定语从句表达高级。
[高分句型2]：To
do
this,
it
is
suggested
that
you
should
focus
on
your
strengths
instead
of
your
weaknesses.
此句对第三段进行了概括，to
do目的状语以及it用作形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语，且从句中出现should+动词原形这种虚拟语气的用法，表达非常高级。
[高分句型3]：People
around
you
can
support
your
self-concept
in
the
form
of
spoken
or
written
messages
or
body
language.
此句概括了第四段内容。其中in
the
form
of作状语用法比较高级。
Translation
Directions;
Translate
the
following
sentences
into
English,
using
the
words
given
in
the
brackets.
52.
她后悔自己做决定是基于情感而非理性。(regret)
(汉译英)
【答案】She
regretted
that
her
decision
was
based
on
emotion
rather
than
reason.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查宾语从句、固定短语和时态。此处为that引导宾语从句，主句主语为she，表示“后悔”应用动词regret，作谓语；从句中表示“决定”应用名词decision，作主语；表示“基于……”短语为be
based
on，后跟名词emotion，作宾语，表示“情感”；表示“而非，而不是”短语为rather
than；表示“理性”可用名词reason。句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故翻译为She
regretted
that
her
decision
was
based
on
emotion
rather
than
reason.
53.
玛丽对批评很敏感，所以你与她谈话时言词要谨慎。(careful)
(汉译英)
【答案】Mary
is
very
sensitive
to
criticism,
so
you
have
to
be
careful
with
your
words
when
you
talk
to
her.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语、动词时态和主谓一致。句意：玛丽对批评很敏感，所以你与她谈话时言词要谨慎。Mary玛丽；be
sensitive
to对……敏感；very很，非常；criticism批评；so所以；you你；have
to不得不；be
careful
with为固定短语，意为“对……要谨慎”；when当……时候；talk
to为固定短语，意为“与……谈话”；her她。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，Mary为单数名词，be动词用is；so连接并列句，后面的句子主语为you，谓语动词用原形，when引导的时间状语从句中，主语为you，谓语动词使用原形。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为Mary
is
very
sensitive
to
criticism,
so
you
have
to
be
careful
with
your
words
when
you
talk
to
her.。
54.
在法庭上，他坚称自己没犯抢劫罪。(guilty)
(汉译英)
【答案】
In
court,he
insisted
that
he
wasn't
guilty
of
robbery
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查宾语从句、固定短语和时态。此处为that引导的宾语从句，主句主语为he，表示“坚称”应用insist，作主句谓语；从句中主语为he，表示“犯有……罪”短语为be
guilty
of，后跟名词robbery，作宾语；表示“在法庭上”短语为in
court。结合句意，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故翻译为He
insisted
that
he
wasn't
guilty
of
robbery
in
court.
55.
这些外观简朴设备齐全的流动医院，是从体育场馆和艺术画廊改造而来，用来治疗症状轻微的病人。(which)
(汉译英)
【答案】These
modest-looking,
well-equipped
mobile
hospitals,
which
are
converted
from
sports
stadiums
and
art
galleries,
are
used
to
treat
patients
with
mild
symptoms.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、形容词、名词、定语从句，被动语态、时态和主谓一致。表示“流动的”，应用mobile。表示“改造”，应用convert。表示“轻微的”，应用mild。根据所给意思可知，该句是对这些流动医院的客观叙述，因此用一般现在时态。该句主要要表达的意思是：这些医院用来治疗症状轻微的病人。因此，
“是从体育馆和艺术画廊改造而来”可用非限制性定语从句来表达，修饰“流动医院”。mobile
hospitals和convert之间是被动关系，因此该从句应用被动语态，且主语是复数形式，根据主谓一致原则，谓语部分应为are
converted。引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用which引导该从句。主句中，主语hospitals和use之间是被动关系，因此，主句应用被动语态，且根据主谓一致原则，谓语应用are
used。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为：These
modest-looking,
well-equipped
mobile
hospitals,
which
are
converted
from
sports
stadiums
and
art
galleries,
are
used
to
treat
patients
with
mild
symptoms。
VI.
Guided
Writing
56.
Directions:
Write
an
English
composition
in
120-150
words
according
to
the
instructions
given
below
in
Chinese.
最近你们学校打算在每个教室安装
CCTV系统（闭路电视监控系统）以更好了解学生的课堂行为。校长在学校的网站公布了此事，并征求学生的意见。请你给校方写封信，对此事发表看法，说明理由。
【答案】CCTV
system,
is
a
kind
of
high
technology
camera
that
is
hidden
at
mistical
corners.
They
are
always
in
schools.
These
could
be
good
in
a
way,
but
could
also
be
bad.
Firstly,
these
cameras
in
classrooms
are
an
advantage
to
tests,since
with
them
we
could
clearly
look
back
at
if
any
one
had
cheated.
This
would
be
a
spy
on
student’s
honesty
too,
since
there
is
evidence.
However,
if
there
are
these
cameras
spying
on
these
students,
they
would
not
have
much
of
a
freedom
to
learn,
which
would
make
a
bad
impact
on
their
personality.
All
in
all,
Every
cloud
has
a
sliver
lining.
A
rose
has
its
thorns.
For
every
plus
there
is
a
minus.
So
it
matters
how
you
apply
this
technology
to
reasonable
uses.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达是开放性作文，要求考生给学校写信，就在每个教室安装
CCTV系统一事发表看法并说明理由。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分总法
要求：就在每个教室安装
CCTV系统一事发表看法并说明理由。
第二步：列提纲（重点词汇）
technology；hide；advantage；clearly；cheat；spy；evidence；freedom
第三步：连词成句
1.CCTV
system,
is
a
kind
of
high
technology
camera
that
is
hidden
at
mistical
corners.
2.
They
are
always
in
schools.
3.
These
could
be
good
in
a
way,
but
could
also
be
bad.
4.Firstly,
these
cameras
in
classrooms
are
an
advantage
to
tests,since
with
them
we
could
clearly
look
back
at
if
any
one
had
cheated.
5.This
would
be
a
spy
on
student’s
honesty
too,
since
there
is
evidence.
6.However,
if
there
are
these
cameras
spying
on
these
students,
they
would
not
have
much
of
a
freedom
to
learn,
which
would
make
a
bad
impact
on
their
personality.
7.All
in
all,
Every
cloud
has
a
sliver
lining.
8.A
rose
has
its
thorns.
9.For
every
plus
there
is
a
minus.
10.So
it
matters
how
you
apply
this
technology
to
reasonable
uses.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（仅供参考）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although+clause(从句),
In
spite
of+n/doing,On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1]CCTV
system,
is
a
kind
of
high
technology
camera
that
is
hidden
at
mistical
corners.that引导的定语从句。
[高分句型2]Firstly,
these
cameras
in
classrooms
are
an
advantage
to
tests,since
with
them
we
could
clearly
look
back
at
if
any
one
had
cheated.if引导的宾语从句。
[高分句型3]However,
if
there
are
these
cameras
spying
on
these
students,
they
would
not
have
much
of
a
freedom
to
learn,
which
would
make
a
bad
impact
on
their
personality.if引导的条件状语从句和which引导的定语从句。致远高中
2020
学年第一学期期末教学评估
高二英语
I.
Listening
Comprehension
Section
A
Directions:
In
Section
A,
you
will
hear
ten
short
conversations
between
two
speakers.At
the
end
of
each
conversation,a
question
will
be
asked
about
what
was
said.
The
conversations
and
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once.
After
you
hear
a
conversation
and
the
question
about
it,
read
the
four
possible
answers
on
your
paper,
and
decide
which
one
is
the
best
answer
to
the
question
you
have
heard
1.A.A
postwoman.
B.A
teacher
C.
A
journalist
D.A
librarian
2.
A.On
a
plane.
B.On
a
train.
C.
At
a
restaurant.
D.At
a
travel
agency
3.A.5
minutes
B.
10
minutes.
C.
15
minutes.
D.
20
minutes.
4.
A.He
spends
too
much
money.
B.
He
should
watch
more
TV.
C.
He
actually
likes
watching
TV.
D.
He
bought
an
expensive
watch.
5.A.The
woman
should
get
a
new
watch.
B.
The
woman
needs
to
buy
another
battery.
C.He
knows
what
is
wrong
with
the
watch.
D.The
store
can
probably
fix
the
woman's
watch.
6.A.He
should
work
in
the
summer
school.
B.He
shouldn't
go
to
New
York
in
the
summer.
C.He
may
not
want
to
do
so.
DHe
may
have
difficulty
in
doing
so.
7.A.Spend
more
time
on
the
course.
B.Turn
to
the
graduate
assistant
for
help.
C.Drop
the
course
as
soon
as
possible.
D.Help
the
graduate
assistant
with
the
course.
8.A.
They
should
buy
a
lot
of
coffee.
B.The
supermarket
isn't
going
to
be
closed.
C.
Coffee
is
out
of
stock
in
the
supermarket.
D.
They
should
wait
for
a
better
deal
on
coffee.
9.
A.
The
final
exam.
B.
A
law
school.
C.A
reference
letter.
D.The
department
policy.
10.
A.He
wasn't
able
to
find
a
seat
there.
B.
He
had
to
wait
a
long
time
for
a
seat
there.
C.
The
seats
there
are
uncomfortable.
D.It
provides
reading
materials
for
customers.
Section
B
Directions:In
Section
B,you
will
hear
several
longer
conversation(s)and
short
passage(s),
and
you
will
be
asked
several
questions
on
each
of
the
conversation(s)and
the
passage(s).
The
conversation(s)
and
the
passage(s)
will
be
read
twice,but
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once.
When
you
hear
a
question,
read
the
four
possible
answers
on
your
paper
and
decide
which
one
is
the
best
answer
to
the
question
you
have
heard.
Questions
11
through
13
are
based
on
the
following
news.
11.
A.2
B.18.
C.About
125.
D.Over
1,300.
12.A.
Helping
good
universities
to
enroll
more
students.
B.
Getting
more
financial
support
from
foreign
students.
C.Encouraging
more
foreign
students
to
travel
around
the
UK.
D.
Attracting
more
excellent
foreign
students
to
work
in
Britain.
13.
A.He
voted
for
Donald
Trump.
B.He
did
not
vote
in
the
presidential
election.
C.He
made
a
political
speech
in
the
concert.
D.He
sang
for
only
40
minutes
in
the
concert.
Questions
14
through
16
are
based
on
the
following
passage.
14.
A.They
can
play
many
kinds
of
games
with
snow.
B.
They
can
see
the
beautiful
scenery
of
falling
snow.
C.
They
can
have
several
days
off
from
school
if
it
snows.
D.They
can
enjoy
steaming
hot
chocolate
on
a
snowy
day.
15.
A.The
building
of
snowmen
for
children.
B.
The
removal
of
snow
off
their
driveway.
C.The
spread
of
salt
mixed
with
sand.
D.
The
low
temperature
that
snow
brings.
16.
A.
Rare
and
exciting.
B.Dangerous
and
challenging.
C.
Unusual
but
disappointing.
D.Troublesome
but
interesting.
QuestionsI7through
20
are
based
on
the
following
conversation.
17.A.
It
encourages
wise
consumption.
B.It
is
impossible
to
be
stolen.
C.It
makes
it
easier
to
pay
off
debt.
D.It
can
be
used
in
an
emergency.
18.A.It
makes
people
feel
safer.
B.
It
prevents
people
from
overspending.
C.
It
enables
people
to
get
things
cheaper.
D.It
helps
people
know
more
about
money.
19.
A.Doing
some
shopping.
B.
Doing
some
reading
C.Opening
an
account.
D.
Taking
a
lesson.
20.A.
Shop
owners
prefer
cash
to
credit
cards.
B
The
woman
pays
part
of
his
bill
each
month.
C.Most
people
don't
choose
to
use
credit
cards.
D.The
man
wasn't
persuaded
by
the
woman
at
last.
II.
Grammar
and
vocabulary
Section
A
Directions:
After
reading
the
passage
below,
fill
in
the
blanks
to
make
the
passage
coherent
and
grammatically
correct.
For
the
blanks
with
a
given
word,
fill
in
each
blank
with
the
proper
form
of
the
given
word;
for
the
other
blanks,
use
one
word
that
best
fits
each
blank.
Living
a
Life
Full
of
Wild
Adventures
Helen
Skelton
was
brought
up
on
a
remote
farm
and
her
family
wasn't
full
of
"runners
and
rock
climbers".
However,
she
has
since
travelled
the
world
on
____1____
series
of
record
breaking
adventures.
The
former
Blue
Peter
presenter
has
kayaked（划皮划艇）down
the
Amazon
River,
cycled
to
the
South
Pole
and
done
a
tightrope
walk
between
the
chimneys
of
Batter-sea
Power
Station
in
London.
Now,
Skelton
____2____
(share)
the
secrets
of
her
success
in
a
new
book
called
Wild
Girl:
How
to
Have
Incredible
Outdoor
Adventures.
____3____
she's
got
plenty
of
stamps
in
her
passport,
Skelton
says
you
don't
need
to
go
to
the
Amazon
or
Antarctica
in
order
to
have
an
adventure
-
there's
plenty
to
do
here
in
the
UK.
She
grew
up
in
Cumbria,
and
would
go
bike-riding
and
skateboarding
with
her
mum,
as
well
as
building
rafts.
She
hopes
to
pass
on
these
adventures
to
her
own
children.
Despite
the
title,
Skelton
says
that
the
book
isn't
just
for
girls.
She
believes
adventure
is
a
leveller
-
an
activity
____4____
men
and
women
are
equal.
Adventures
____5____
also
be
educational.
Skelton
says
when
you're
at
the
mercy
of
the
elements
you
have
to
adapt
and
be
flexible,
which
is
a
great
lesson
for
life.
Of
all
the
places
she
____6____
(be)
to,
Skelton
says
the
South
Pole
was
particularly
hard.
"It's
like
living
in
a
freezer.
It's
the
windiest,
driest,
coldest
place
on
Earth."
Skelton
explains,
"You
can't
even
put
up
your
tent,
which
is
your
only
shelter,
____7____
putting
on
huge
gloves,
otherwise
you'll
get
a
frostbite.
____8____
(put)
up
a
tent
in
oven
gloves
isn't
easy."
Her
advice
to
any
aspiring
adventurers
would
be
to
"not
worry
about
____9____
comments
other
people
might
make.
When
I
said
I'm
going
to
kayak
the
Amazon,
people
told
me
that's
madness.
And,
if
I
had
listened
to
them,
I
never
would
have
done
_____10_____
of
it.
So
just
try."
Section
B
Directions:
Fill
in
each
blank
with
a
proper
word
chosen
from
the
box.Each
word
can
be
used
only
once.
Note
that
there
is
one
word
more
than
you
need.
E-Scooters
A.regardless
B.charged
C.option
D.mostly
E.
transformative.
F.poweredG.connectivity
H.prospects
I.popularity
J.champions
K.invasion
Over
the
past
two
years,
electric
scooters
have
become
ever-present
in
many
of
Europe
and
America's
biggest
cities.
Britain
is
the
last
major
western
European
country
to
hold
out
against
the___11___.
E-scooters
are
not
allowed
on
public
roads,
though
people
do
ride
them
on
cycle
Lanes
and
pavements
___12___.
But
where
they
are
permitted
e-scooter
sharing
companies.
3
up
in
large
numbers.
To
their
___13___,
e-scooters
are
revolutionary:
the
"iPhone
Of
urban
transport".
To
their
critics,
they
are
dangerous,
anti-social
and
very
annoying.
As
with
a
dock
less(无桩)
bike，scooters
are
fitted
with
GPS
trackers
and
wireless
___14___Customers
download
an
app
and
scan
a
QR
code
on
the
scooter
to
unlock
it.
They
are
then
___15___a
small
amount.
Bird,
which
launched
its
e-scooter
in
Santa
Monica,
California
in
September
2017
charges
$l
plus
15
cents
per
minute,
on
average,
in
the
US-to
travel
where
they
want
to
go,
at
a
maximum
speed
of
around
15mph.
At
night,
the
scooters
are
rounded
up,
charged
and
returned
to
____16____.
E-Scooters
have
the
potential
to
solve
some
of
the
worlds
biggest
transport
problems.
Most
cities
are
already
dangerously
polluted
and
heavily
congested,
and
it
is
simply
not
a(n)
____17____to
put
more
cars
and
taxis
on
the
streets.
Scooters
are
efficient;
one
kilowatt
hour
of
energy
carries
on
average
a
car
___18___by
petrol
less
than
a
mile,
and
an
e-scooter
80
miles.
Scooters
are
clean,
cheap,
and
they
require
little
new
infrastructure.
For
a
country
like
car
dependent
America,
they
could
be
genuinely
___19___
roughly
60%
of
US
journeys
are
under
six
miles,
and
most
of
the
time
drivers
ride
alone.
Even
in
European
cities,
which
_____20_____
have
good
public
transport
systems,
they
are
very
useful
for
travelling
the"final
mile".
According
to
Bird,
40%
of
taxi-riding
journeys
in
London
are
under
two
miles,
so
e-scooters
could
help
take
a
lot
of
cars
off
the
streets.
III.
Reading
Comprehension
Section
A
Directions:
For
each
blank
in
the
following
passage
there
are
four
words
or
phrases
marked
A,B,C
and
D.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
the
word
or
phrase
that
best
fits
the
context
The
teenage
years
of
an
individual
is
marked
by
evaluating
one's
values,experiencing
a
shift
in
outlooks,and
a
tendency
to
act
rebellious.
It
can
also
be
a
time
when
someone
becomes
extremely___21___
to
negative
influences,and
is
drawn
towards
dangerous
situations.
On
the
other
hand,for
parents,
the
period
of
their
children's
adolescence
means
regularly
worrying
about
their
safety
and
formation
as
a
citizen.
Thus,
a
method
of
___22___teenagers'
security
is
needed,
and
curfews(宵禁)are
often
seen
as
such
a
measure，since
they
have
proved
their
___23___the
same
time,
certain
peculiarities
exist
about
establishing
curfews
for
children.
The
issue
of
teenage
curfews
is
widely
debated
in
the
United
States,
where
this
method
is
still
rather
___24___,
and
in
European
democracies,
where
this
measure
is
yet
not
so
widely
used
.The
first
and
foremost
reason
for
establishing
curfews
is
children's
security.
___25___curfews
require
teenagers
under
17
years
to
stay
out
of
streets
starting
from
11p.m.or
midnight.
This
is
believed
to
protect
them
from
crimes
committed
after
nightfall,as
well
as
from
breaking
the
law,
and
there
exists
serious
evidence
___26___this
belief.
For
example,
when
New
Orleans
enabled
a
dusk-til-dawn
curfew
in
1994,
the
rates
of
juvenile
crime
were
reported
to
fall
more
than
20
percent.Even
more
impressive
___27___were
recorded
in
Dallas,
which
reported
a
30-percent
decrease
in
violent
juvenile
crime,and
a
21-percent
decrease
in
the
overall
rates
of
crimes
committed
by
young
people
(The
New
York
Times).
On
the
other
hand,
curfews
can
be
seen
as
a
preventive
measure
that
rob
young
people
of
their
rights,___28___
their
freedom.
This
opinion
is
___29___
supported
by
the
fact
that
curfew
violations(违规)
and
the
respective
charges
are
among
the
most
often
committed
juvenile
crimes
in
the
United
States.
___30___,
there
were
reports
claiming
that
police
arrested
more
non-white
teenagers
for
curfew
violations.All
this
can
cause
a
teenager
to
believe
they
have
crossed
a
psychological
line
dividing
them
as
criminals;
thus,such
teenagers
may
start
to
see
themselves
as
outlaws,
which
can
___31___
committing
more
serious
crimes
than
a
curfew
offense.
What
is
important
for
a
parent
to
remember
when
establishing
a
curfew
for
their
children
is
that
a
teenager's
misjudged
view
of
certain___32___may
cause
them
to
misbehave
in
some
other
way;
this
is
proved
by
research
conducted
by
the
University
of
Minnesota,
according
to
which
teens
tend
to
protest
against
what
they
see
as
___33___.
Considering
this,parents
should
___34___the
authoritarian
style
of
establishing
curfews;
instead,
they
should
have
a
conversation
with
their
teenager
that
would
be
aimed
at
finding
ideal
conditions
for
a
curfew
that
would
___35___both
sides.
21.
A.
opposed
B.
subjected
C.
related
D.
restricted
22.
A.
improving
B.
restoring
C.
ensuring
D.
expanding
23.
A.
principle
B.
reference
C.
approach
D.
efficiency
24.
A.
popular
B.
absent
C.
practical
D.
accessible
25.
A.
Typical
B.
Evident
C.
Critical
D.
Specific
26.
A.
in
place
of
B.
in
honor
of
C.
in
case
of
D.
in
favor
of
27.
A.
results
B.
events
C.
patterns
D.
links
28.
A.
protecting
B.
acknowledging
C.
limiting
D.
liberating
29.
A.
officially
B.
logically
C.
particularly
D.
physically
30.
A.
By
contrast
B.
In
addition
C.
In
conclusion
D.
In
general
31.
A.
take
charge
of
B.
contribute
to
C.
result
from
D.
deal
with
32.
A.
rules
B.
charges
C.
crimes
D.
relations
33.
A.
impolite
B.
unrealistic
C.
inadequate
D.
unfair
34.
A.
adopt
B.
allow
C.
avoid
D.
address
35.
A.
satisfy
B.
spare
C.
surround
D.
settle
Section
B
Directions:
Read
the
following
three
passages.
Each
passage
is
followed
by
several
questions
or
unfinished
statements.For
each
of
them
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,
B,C
and
D.
Choose
the
one
that
fits
best
according
to
the
information
given
in
the
passage
you
have
just
read
(A)
E-cigarettes
Ban:Good
news
for
Tobacco?
The
proposed
ban
on
flavored
e-cigarettes
may
drive
many
Americans
back
to
cigarettes,said
Christopher
Palmeri
and
Jeff
Green
in
the
Los
Ange
Times.
Responding
to
an
outbreak
of
hundreds
of
serious
lung
illnesses
from
vapes(电子烟)that
killed
a
seventh
person
this
week,
FDA(食物药品监管局)will
outlaw
everything
but
tobacco-flavored-cigarettes,
as
Michigan
and
New
York
state
recently
did.
Flavors
like
buttered
popcorn
and
mango
helped
create
"an
explosion"
in
teen
vaping.
But
hundreds
of
thousands
of
teens
already
addicted
to
nicotine-and
9
million
adults
who
vape--may
simply
replace
vaping
with
tobacco
products.
By
banning
favored
vapes
the
government
may
be
"closing
the
shed
door
after
the
horse
has
gotten
out."
Nobody
vapes
"because
the
flavor
is
so
amazing,"
said
David
Marcus
in
The
Federalist
com.
That's
why
the
ban
is
so
clueless."If
kids
want
to
taste
bubble
gum,they
can
buy,you
know,bubble
gum."
Vaping
giants
like
Juul
need
to
be
honest
about
the
fact
that
they’re
in
the
nicotine
business,
and
monitor
themselves
accordingly.
They
should
spend
billions
ensuring
that
stores
don’t
sell
to
minors
instead
of
touting
the
"scientific
conclusion"that
e-cigarettes
are
safer
than
smoking.
The
burning
involved
in
smoking
cigarettes
creates
tar
and
a
bunch
of
chemicals
not
present
in
e-cigarettes'
watery
vapor.
True,
but
nicotine
is
also
a
dangerous
and
addictive
drug
and
vaping
liquid
itself
contains
chemicals
that
damage
blood
vessels(血管)."The
idea
of
safe
smoking"
is"a
lie,"
and
the
vaping
industry's
fruit-
and
candy-flavored
pods"
are
proof
of
evil
intent."
"The
massive
increase
in
teen
vapers"
is
a
reasonable
concern,
said
Robert
Gebelhoff
in
Washington
.But
the
evidence
suggests
that
the
lung
illnesses
that
led
the
government
to
act
were
caused
by
black-market
products
cut
with
dangerous
substance.Banning
favored
vapes
will
only
drive
more
nicotine
addicts
and
teens
to
the
black
market,which
will
be
happy
to
provide
fruity
pods.
Instead
of
banning
flavors,
the
government
"should
empower
the
FDA
to
fully
regulate
the
industry."
That
would
let
science,"not
panic,guide
our
policy."
36.
What
led
to
the
proposed
ban
on
e-cigarettes?
A.
Popular
flavors
like
mango
led
to
teen
nicotine
addiction.
B.
The
lack
of
proper
legal
supervision
in
the
vaping
industry.
C.
An
increased
number
of
deaths
resulting
from
lung
diseases.
D.
The
sharp
increase
in
the
sale
of
unhealthy
tobacco
products.
37.
What
might
happen
if
the
ban
takes
effect?
A.
FDA
would
regulate
the
tobacco
industry
more
effectively.
B.
The
vaping
industry
would
be
more
strictly
monitored.
C.
The
evil
intent
of
the
vaping
industry
would
be
revealed.
D.
The
tobacco
industry
might
regain
its
previous
glory.
38.
The
underlined
word
"touting"probably
means________.
A.
Promoting
B.
challenging
C.
assuming
D.
tolerating
39.
What
is
the
writer's
attitude
towards
vape
ban?
A.
Supportive.
B.
Disapproving
C.
Uninterested
D.
Impartial.
(B)
Also
of
interest...in
family
dramas
The
Travelers
by
Regina
Porter
(Hogarth,
$27)
Though
Regina
Porter’s
formally
daring
first
novel
“can
feel
too
much
like
a
jigsaw
puzzle,”
it
achieves
a
“simply
stunning”
level
of
complexity,
said
Meng
Jin
in
the
San
Fracisco
Chronicle.
As
the
first-time
novelist
tells
the
stories
of
two
Georgia
families
—
one
black,
one
white
—
she
weaves
together
events
from
1946
to
2010
while
deftly
shifting
between
play-like
dialogue,
straight
narrative,
and
various
other
modes.
Not
one
character
is
a
mere
extra,
and
the
impressive
result
“looks
very
much
like
life.”
Ask
Again,
Yes
by
Mary
Beth
Keane
(Scribner,
$27)
Mary
Beth
Keane’s
new
novel
is
“one
of
the
most
unpretentiously
profound
books
I’ve
read
in
a
long
time,”
said
Maureen
Corrigan
in
NPR.org.
In
1973
New
York
City,
two
rookie
cops
forge
a
friendship
that
shapes
the
lives
of
the
Irish-American
families
they
raise
side
by
side
in
a
nearby
suburb.
Because
each
chapter
is
told
from
a
new
perspective,
we
come
to
know
almost
every
member
of
those
families,
and
Keane
“beautifully
dramatizes”
how
lives
are
built
on
a
series
of
happenstances,
including
tragic
ones.
Native
Country
of
the
Heart
by
Cherrie
Moraga
(Farrar,
Straus
&
Giroux,
$26)
“This
memoir’s
beauty
is
in
its
fierce
intimacy,”
said
Roy
Hoffman
in
The
News
York
Times.
Playwright
Cherrie
Moraga
makes
her
mother
the
heroine
of
the
book,
bringing
the
late
immigrant’s
story
to
life
“with
a
poet’s
verve.”
Mexican-born
Elvira
Moraga,
who
picked
cotton
in
California
at
11,
sold
cigarettes
in
Tijuana
at
14,
and
never
learned
to
read,
became
the
heart
and
soul
of
a
large
extended
family.
Here,
she’s
a
character
too
resonant
to
be
merely
emblematic.
The
Edge
of
Every
Day
by
Marin
Sardy
(Pantheon,
$26)
Mental
illness
leaves
no
one
in
a
family
untouched,
said
Alison
Van
Houten
in
Outside.
In
a
book
whose
nonlinear
structure
“mimics
the
erratic
nature
of
schizophrenia,”
essayist
Marin
Sardy
bringing
the
describes
how
the
disorder
struck
her
mother
and
a
brother,
scrambling
life
for
all
the
children.
Her
mother’s
paranoid
delusions
disrupted
their
schooling;
years
later,
Sardy’s
brother,
after
refusing
help,
committed
suicide.
“How
does
one
lead
any
semblance
of
a
normal
life
under
such
circumstances?”
Sardy
shows
us
how.
Note:
1.
resonant:
共振的，共鸣的
2.
emblematic:
象征的，典型的
3.
nonlinear:
非线性的
4.schizophrenia:
精神分裂症
40.
Which
book
touches
upon
a
personal
family
tragedy?
A.
The
Travelers.
B.
Ask
Again,
Yes.
C.
Native
Country
of
the
Heart.
D.
The
Edge
of
Every
Day.
41.
Which
of
the
following
about
each
book
is
TRUE?
A.
The
Travelers
tells
a
straightforward
story
about
two
Georgia
families.
B.
The
thread
running
through
Ask
Again,Yes
is
Irish
way
of
life.
C.
Native
Country
of
the
Heart
was
written
in
memory
of
Elvira
Moraga.
D.
The
Edge
of
Every
Day
describes
one’s
struggle
against
mental
diseases.
42.
What
do
the
four
books
have
in
common?
A.
They
were
published
by
the
same
publishing
house.
B.
They
belong
to
he
same
type
of
literary
works.
C.
The
stories
were
ll
set
in
the
last
century.
D
They
represented
the
peak
level
of
each
writer.
(C)
More
than
a
score
of
Australian
rare
mammals
have
been
killed
by
wild
cats.
These
predator(扑食者),
which
arrived
with
European
settlers,
still
threaten
native
wildlife-and
are
too
plentiful
on
the
mainland
to
eliminate,
as
has
been
achieved
on
some
small
islands
which
were
previously
filled
with
them.
But
Alexandra
Ross
of
the
University
of
New
South
Wales
thinks
she
has
come
up
with
a
different
way
to
deal
with
the
problem.
As
she
writes
in
a
paper
in
the
Journal
of
Applied
Ecology,
she
is
giving
feline(猫科的)-awareness
lessons
to
wild
animals
involved
in
her
introduction
programs,
in
order
to
try
to
make
them
cat-conscious.
Many
Australian
mammals,
though
not
actually
extinct,
are
restricted
to
fragments
of
cat-free
habitat.
This
will,
however,
put
the
forced
migrants
back
in
the
sights
of
the
cats
that
caused
the
problem
in
the
first
place.
Training
the
migrants
while
they
are
in
captivity,
using
stuffed
models
and
the
sorts
of
sounds
made
by
cats,
has
proved
expensive
and
ineffective.
Ms
Ross
therefore
wondered
whether
putting
them
in
large
natural
enclosures
with
a
scattering
of
predators
might
serve
as
a
form
of
training
camp
to
prepare
them
for
introduction
into
their
new,
cat-ridden
homes.
She
tested
this
idea
on
a
type
of
bandicoot(袋狸)that
superficially
resembles
a
rabbit.
She
and
her
colleagues
raised
two
hundred
bandicoots
in
a
huge
enclosure
that
also
contained
five
wild
cats.
As
a
control,
she
raised
a
nearly
identical
population
in
a
similar
enclosure
without
the
cats.
She
left
animals
to
get
on
with
life
for
two
years,
which,
given
that
bandicoots
breed
four
times
a
year
and
live
for
around
eight
years,
was
a
considerable
period
for
them.
After
some
predation(扑食)and
probably
some
learning,
she
abstracted
21
bandicoot
from
each
enclosure,
attached
radio
transmitters
to
them
and
released
them
into
a
third
enclosure
that
had
ten
hungry
cats
in
it.
She
then
monitored
what
happened
next.
The
outcome
was
that
the
training
worked.
Over
the
subsequent
40
days
ten
of
the
untrained
animals
were
eaten
by
cats,
but
only
four
of
the
trained
ones.
One
particular
behavioral
difference
she
noticed
was
that
bandicoots
brought
up
in
a
predator-free
environment
were
much
more
likely
to
sleep
alone
than
were
those
brought
up
around
cats.
And
when
are
around,
sleeping
alone
is
dangerous.
How
well
bandicoots
that
have
undergone
this
extreme
training
will
survive
in
the
wild
remains
to
be
seen.
But
Ms
Ross
has
at
least
prov
reason
for
hope.
43.
What
can
be
learned
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.
The
feline-awareness
lessons
have
proved
ineffective.
B.
There
are
too
many
wild
cats
to
be
killed
in
Australia.
C.
Different
ways
have
been
tried
to
hunt
and
kill
wildlife.
D.
Native
wildlife
has
been
threatened
by
growing
population
44.
The
forced
migrants
in
the
second
paragraph
refer
to_______
A.
Australian
mammals
restricted
to
certain
areas
B.
The
wild
cats
tracking
down
the
mammals
C.
Wild
animals
involved
in
the
program
D.
The
predators
captured
by
the
animal
trainers
45.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
the
first
two
enclosures?
A.
They
were
both
closely
monitored.
B.
They
had
200
bandicoots
in
total.
C.
They
had
similar
natural
environment.
D.
They
both
had
wild
cats
in
them.
46.
What
was
the
finding
of
Ms
Ross’
research
project?
A.
Untrained
bandicoots
failed
to
identify
cats.
B.
Training
bandicoots
prepared
them
to
fight
cats.
C.
Sleeping
alone
in
the
wild
was
dangerous.
D.
Bandicoots
could
be
trained
to
avoid
predators.
Section
C
Directions:
Read
the
passage
carefully.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
a
proper
sentence
given
in
the
box.
Each
sentence
can
be
used
only
once.
Note
that
there
are
two
more
sentences
than
you
need.
The
Secret
Garden-A
Classical
Novel
about
Hope
and
Redemption
The
Secret
Garden
is
a
popular
work
of
children's
literature.The
novel
is
set
in
theearly1900s!
The
main
character
is
Mary
Lennox,
a
10-year-old
British
girl.
___47___Mary
is
then
sent
to
live
with
her
wealthy
uncle
Archibald
Craven,
who
owns
a
large
estate
in
the
countryside.
At
first,
Mary
is
bored
by
the
people
she
meets
as
well
as
the
slow
pace
of
rural
life.
One
day,
a
maid
tells
Mary
about
a
hidden
garden
that
Mrs.Craven
kept
before
her
death.The
tale
of
Mrs.
Craven's
secret
enclosure
awakens
Mary's
curiosity.
She
makes
it
her
mission
to
find
out
more
about
the
mysterious
garden.
While
exploring
the
property,
she
sees
a
robin
resting
on
a
mound
of
dirt.
Mary
digs
through
the
soil
and
finds
the
key
to
the
locked
garden
door.
___48___
She
decides
to
do
whatever
it
takes
to
bring
the
secret
garden
back
to
life.
Meanwhile,
Mary
starts
to
hear
haunting
cries
on
the
estate
at
night.
One
evening,
she
follows
the
sounds
and
discovers
Mr.
Craven’s
son,
Colin.
Mary
learns
that
Colin
is
ill
and
can’t
walk.___49___
Mr.
Craven
ordered
his
servants
to
care
for
Colin
but
would
never
visit
because
his
son
reminded
him
of
his
wife.
Mary
and
Colin
become
good
friends.
Mary
convinces
Coin
that
he
can
use
his
mind
to
overcome
his
illness.
___50___
There,
they
meet
Ben
Weather-staff,
one
of
Mr.
Craven’s
servants.
They
all
decide
to
work
together
to
restore
the
area.
When
their
work
is
finished,
they
plan
a
surprise
for
Mr.
Craven.
He
arrives
at
the
garden
and
finds
the
flowers
in
bloom,
just
like
they
were
when
his
wife
was
alive.
More
importantly,
he’s
overjoyed
to
lean
that
Colin
has
become
a
healthy
boy.
Their
relationship
is
repaired,
and
they
look
forward
to
a
brighter
future.
A.
Once
a
year,
Ben
visits
the
garden
to
honor
Mrs.
Craven's
memory.
B.
Her
life
is
turned
upside
down
when
her
parents
suddenly
die
from
a
terrible
disease.
C.
Due
to
his
poor
health,
doctors
predicted
he
would
die
an
early
death.
D.
At
the
start
of
the
novel,
many
characters
are
suffering
and
going
through
hard
times.
E.
One
day,
she
puts
him
in
a
wheelchair
and
takes
him
to
the
secret
garden.
F.
Inside,
she
finds
that
many
of
the
forgotten
plants
are
almost
dead.
IV.
Summary
Writing
51.
Directions:
Read
the
following
passage.
Summarize
the
main
idea
and
the
main
point(s)
of
the
passage
in
no
more
than
60
words.Use
your
own
words
as
far
as
possible.
Have
you
ever
heard
your
own
voice
played
back?
Other
people
hear
us
differently
from
how
we
hear
ourselves.The
same
is
true
of
how
we
see
ourselves.Each
of
us
has
a
different
self-concept.
Our
self-concept
is
the
view
you
have
of
yourself.
It
may
or
may
not
mirror
the
way
other
people
view
you.
This
much
is
clear.
Having
a
positive
self-concept
is
an
important
part
of
good
mental
health.
Your
self-concept
starts
forming
when
you
are
very
young.
Parents
or
guardians
are
the
first
and
greatest
influence.
How
they
speak
to
you
and
treat
you
have
a
lasting
effect.
Grandparents
sisters,
brothers,
and
relatives
have
an
effect
too.Your
skills
and
abilities
also
shape
your
self-concept.
You
may
see
yourself
as
a
good
basketball
player
or
a
good
singer.You
may
feel
you
are
good
at
writing
stories
but
average
in
math.
How
you
view
your
talents
and
abilities
influences
your
overall
self-concept.
Developing
a
positive
self-concept
is
an
important
part
of
emotional
health.Focus
on
your
strengths
rather
than
your
weaknesses.
When
you
focus
on
your
weaknesses,
you
may
begin
to
feel
that
you
are
not
good
at
anything.
Instead,
identify
what
you
do
well
and
what
you
enjoy
doing
This
will
help
you
develop
a
positive
self-concept.
Seeing
yourself
in
a
positive
way
will
help
you
feel
good
about
yourself.
Family
members,
friends,
and
teachers
reinforce,or
support
your
self-concept
through
messages.
Some
of
the
messages
from
people
around
you
are
spoken
or
written.
Others
take
the
form
of
looks
or
gestures."Way
to
go!"
is
an
example
of
a
positive
word
message.You
may
think
you
did
well
on
a
school
project.
Having
your
Parent
or
teacher
tell
you
that
you
did
a
good
job
reinforces
your
belief.Keep
in
mind
that
sending
positive
messages
is
a
two-way
street.
When
you
support
others,
they
are
likely
to
support
you,
too.
Translation
Directions;
Translate
the
following
sentences
into
English,
using
the
words
given
in
the
brackets.
52.
她后悔自己做决定是基于情感而非理性。(regret)
(汉译英)
53.
玛丽对批评很敏感，所以你与她谈话时言词要谨慎。(careful)
(汉译英)
54.
在法庭上，他坚称自己没犯抢劫罪。(guilty)
(汉译英)
55.
这些外观简朴设备齐全的流动医院，是从体育场馆和艺术画廊改造而来，用来治疗症状轻微的病人。(which)
(汉译英)
VI.
Guided
Writing
56.
Directions:
Write
an
English
composition
in
120-150
words
according
to
the
instructions
given
below
in
Chinese.
最近你们学校打算在每个教室安装
CCTV系统（闭路电视监控系统）以更好了解学生的课堂行为。校长在学校的网站公布了此事，并征求学生的意见。请你给校方写封信，对此事发表看法，说明理由。
