Unit
4
Films
and
film
events
如何进行人物心理描写
人物心理描写是对人物在特定环境中，围绕客观事物而产生的看法、感触等思想活动的描写，可以揭示人物的内心世界，表达人物的性格、特点、感情和思想等。心理描写可以是内心独白；也可以借助对人物的语言、动作、神态等描写刻画人物的心理。例如：
1．表示喜悦的心理
His
heart
was
filled
with
happiness.
他的心中是满满的幸福。
2．表示悲伤、绝望的心理
My
heart
seemed
to
be
torn.我的心似乎被撕裂了。
3．表示愤怒的心理
Her
reply
fueled
his
anger
and
then
his
anger
erupted
like
a
volcano.
她的回答如火上浇油，于是他的愤怒就像火山一样爆发了。
4．表示恐惧的心理
A
burst
of
horror
held
me
totally
in
its
power
and
I
was
unable
to
move
an
inch.
恐惧喷薄而出，将我紧紧包围，我已经寸步难行了。
1．be
on
top
of
the
world心满意足；非常自豪
2．be
wild
with
joy欣喜若狂
3．feel/be
on
pins
and
needles坐立不安
4．throw
a
curious
glance
at
sb.好奇地向某人看了一眼
5．look
at
sb.with
a
fixed
gaze
凝视着某人
6．feel
out
of
place
感觉很不适应
7．pace
back
and
forth
来回踱步
1．My
heart
began
to
race
and
my
mind
went
blank.
我的心跳开始加速，脑子里一片空白。
2．So
many
thoughts
crowded
into
her
mind，all
at
once.
那么多的想法立马涌入她的脑海。
3．When
the
host
announced
that
she
won
the
prize，a
wide
excitement
took
hold
of
her.
当主持人宣布她获奖时，她的激动之情溢于言表。
4．His
heart
sank
when
he
heard
the
news
that
he
failed
to
win
a
prize.
听到他没获奖的消息时，他的心都沉下来了。
5．On
blue
days
you
feel
like
you're
floating
in
an
ocean
of
sadness.
在忧郁的日子里，你会觉得自己在悲伤的海洋里沉沉浮浮。
6．As
the
result
of
an
accident，Tony
was
suddenly
thrown
into
a
world
of
darkness
and
sank
into
hopelessness.
因为一场事故，托尼的世界突然陷入一片黑暗与绝望之中。
7．She
was
struck
dead
with
terror.Her
heart
was
beating
painfully
fast
and
banging
against
her
ribs.
恐怖和死亡袭来，她的心脏跳动地非常快，撞击着她的肋骨。
8．I
felt
that
the
blood
in
my
body
cooled/froze
rapidly
because
of
the
terrible
sight.
看到这可怕的景象，我感觉我的血液都凝固起来。
9．Both
Mark
and
I
are
feeling
on
top
of
the
world.
我和马克都感到非常自豪。
10．His
heart
beat
so
violently
that
he
felt
nearly
suffocated(窒息)．
他的心跳得很剧烈，他感觉几乎窒息了。
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Mo
was
waiting
in
the
corridor
outside
her
class.She
was
feeling
sick.She
had
two
exams
that
day
and
physics
was
the
first
one.She
really
hated
physics.It
was
her
worst
subject.Terry
looked
back
at
her
from
the
front
of
the
line，and
then
looked
away
quickly.Mo
thought
she
looked
guilty.She
didn't
have
a
problem
with
physics.She
didn't
have
a
problem
with
anything
...Miss
Perfect!
“Hi，Mo，it's
your
favorite
exam
today，”
said
Nima，laughing
as
she
joined
the
line.Terry
was
looking
at
Mo
again，“So
what's
wrong
with
her？”
asked
Nima.“I
thought
you
were
friends.”
“Yes，so
did
I，”
said
Mo.“But
she
hasn't
spoken
to
me
for
two
weeks
now.She
promised
to
help
me
review
for
the
physics
exam
too，but
then
she
ignored
all
my
calls
and
texts.And
when
I
rang
her
house，her
mum
just
told
me
she
was
busy.She's
forgotten
who
her
friends
are！”
said
Mo
angrily.
“Are
you
listening
to
me？”
Mr.Reed
was
talking
to
the
class
and
the
other
students
were
going
into
the
exam
room.Mo
gave
Nima
a
worried
look
and
followed
them.
Mo
couldn't
answer
question
number
five.She
looked
up
and
saw
Terry
sitting
two
rows
in
front
of
her.Mo
couldn't
believe
it!
Terry
was
holding
her
phone
on
her
knee
under
the
table
and
reading
from
it.Is
that
how
Terry
always
got
such
good
grades?
She
felt
really
angry
at
Terry，but
she
didn't
know
what
to
do.She
thought
about
telling
the
teacher，but
what
would
everyone
else
think
of
her?
“Stop
writing
and
put
your
pens
down，”
said
Mr.Reed
as
he
started
to
collect
the
exam
papers.Oh
no，Mo
hadn't
answered
two
of
the
questions.She
was
going
to
fail
again!
Mo
wanted
to
talk
to
Terry
at
lunch
time，but
she
couldn't
find
her
anywhere.The
next
exam
was
history.That
was
Mo's
favorite
subject
but
she
wasn't
feeling
good.Mo
went
to
the
library
to
study，but
she
couldn't
concentrate.She
didn't
know
what
to
do
about
Terry.She
thought
about
telling
a
teacher，but
everyone
would
hate
her
if
she
did
that.“It
isn't
fair！”
she
thought.“Terry
was
getting
good
grades
by
cheating
all
that
time，”
thought
Mo.Just
then，Mr.Reed
walked
past
her
table.“Mr.Reed
...”
Mo
was
sitting
behind
Terry
again
in
the
history
exam
that
afternoon.Mo
was
feeling
terrible.Why
had
she
told
Mr.Reed?
But
it
was
too
late
now.And
anyway，Terry
didn't
want
to
be
her
friend!
Mr.Reed
wanted
her
to
look
at
him
and
nod
if
she
saw
that
Terry
was
cheating
in
the
exam.
Paragraph
1：
She
was
working
on
the
last
question
when
she
saw
that
Terry
had
her
phone
under
the
table.________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
Mo
was
walking
towards
the
school
gate
when
she
heard
footsteps
behind
her.
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Paragraph
1：
She
was
working
on
the
last
question
when
she
saw
that
Terry
had
her
phone
under
the
table.Though
feeling
uneasy
and
restless，she
looked
at
Mr.Reed
and
nodded.With
her
eyes
glued
to
the
phone，it
wasn't
until
the
teacher
patted
on
her
back
that
Terry
noticed
Mr.Reed.Immediately，Terry
was
asked
to
leave.Terry
rushed
out
of
the
class，crying
all
the
way.Instead
of
feeling
relaxed，Mo
had
ants
in
her
pants.She
felt
guilty
for
telling
Mr.Reed
about
it，which
had
resulted
in
Terry's
not
finishing
her
exam.
Paragraph
2：
Mo
was
walking
towards
the
school
gate
when
she
heard
footsteps
behind
her.She
turned
to
find
it
was
Terry
who
had
just
come
out
of
the
teacher's
office.Feeling
embarrassed，Mo
wanted
to
run
away.Nevertheless，Terry
stopped
her
and
said，“Mo，I'm
sorry
I
haven't
kept
my
promise
to
help
you
review，but
my
father
has
been
badly
ill
for
two
weeks.Today
he
had
a
significant
operation.I
was
so
worried
about
him
that
I
kept
on
reading
the
texts
on
the
phone
sent
by
my
mother
to
get
the
latest
news
about
him，so
Mr.Reed
forgave
me.Can
you
forgive
me？”
“Of
course!
Let's
go
to
the
hospital
to
see
your
father.”
Mo
couldn't
wait
to
reply.
【导读】 当演员是多少人孩提时期的梦想。人们通常以为演员代表的是光鲜、美丽与富有，但真的是那样吗？
【节选】
Pictures
Eight
o'clock
in
the
morning.Miss
Ada
Moss
lay
in
her
narrow
bed，staring
up
at
the
ceiling.Her
room，which
was
right
at
the
top
of
a
tall
house
in
Bloomsbury，smelled
of
wet
clothes
and
face
powder
and
the
bag
of
fried
potatoes
she
had
brought
in
for
supper
the
night
before.
‘Oh
dear，’thought
Miss
Moss.‘I
am
cold.I
wonder
why
I
always
wake
up
so
cold
in
the
mornings
now.My
knees
and
feet
and
my
back—especially
my
back—are
like
ice.And
I
was
always
so
warm
in
the
old
days.It
isn't
because
I'm
thin.I'm
just
as
well?covered
as
I
always
was.No，it's
because
I
don't
have
a
good
hot
dinner
in
the
evenings.’
She
imagined
a
row
of
good
hot
dinners
passing
across
the
ceiling，each
with
a
bottle
of
good
strong
beer.
‘I'd
like
to
get
up
now，’she
thought，‘and
have
a
big
sensible
breakfast.’Pictures
of
big
sensible
breakfasts
followed
the
good
hot
dinners
across
the
ceiling.Miss
Moss
pulled
the
blanket
up
over
her
head
and
closed
her
eyes.Suddenly，her
landlady
burst
into
the
room.
‘There's
a
letter
for
you，Miss
Moss.’
‘Oh，’said
Miss
Moss，in
a
voice
which
was
much
too
friendly，‘thank
you
very
much，Mrs
Pine.It's
very
good
of
you
to
bring
me
my
letters.’
‘Oh，it's
nothing，’said
the
landlady.‘I
hope
it's
the
letter
that
you've
been
waiting
for.’
‘Yes，’said
Miss
Moss
brightly，‘yes，perhaps
it
is.I
wouldn't
be
surprised.’
‘Well，I'd
be
very
surprised，’said
the
landlady.‘That's
the
truth.And
can
you
open
it
right
now，please？A
lot
of
landladies
wouldn't
even
ask—they'd
just
open
it
themselves.Things
can't
go
on
like
this，Miss
Moss，indeed
they
can't.First
you
tell
me
you've
got
the
money
to
pay
your
rent，then
you
say
you
haven't，then
there's
a
letter
lost
in
the
post
or
a
theatre
manager
who's
gone
to
Brighton
but
will
be
coming
back
soon—I'm
sick
and
tired
of
it
all，and
I've
had
enough.At
a
time
like
this，too，with
the
price
of
everything
sky?high
and
my
poor
boy
away
at
the
war
in
France！If
you
can't
pay
your
rent，there's
plenty
of
other
people
who
would
give
me
good
money
for
a
room
like
this.As
my
sister
Eliza
was
saying
to
me
only
yesterday，Miss
Moss，I've
been
much
too
soft?hearted
with
you！’
Miss
Moss
did
not
seem
to
be
listening
to
this.She
tore
open
the
letter.It
was
from
a
film
company.
‘No
suitable
parts
for
a
lady
of
your
experience
at
present，’she
read.
She
stared
at
it
for
a
long
time
before
she
spoke
to
her
landlady.
‘Well，Mrs
Pine，’she
said.‘I
think
you'll
be
sorry
for
what
you've
just
said.This
is
from
a
theatre
manager
who
wants
to
see
me
immediately
about
a
part
in
a
new
musical
show.’
But
the
landlady
was
too
quick
for
her.She
tore
the
letter
out
of
Miss
Moss's
hand.
‘Oh
is
it，is
it
indeed！’she
cried.
‘Give
me
back
that
letter.Give
it
back
to
me
at
once，you
bad，wicked
woman，’cried
Miss
Moss.She
could
not
get
out
of
bed
because
she
had
a
hole
in
her
nightdress.
‘Well，Miss
Moss，’said
the
landlady，‘if
I
don't
get
my
money
by
eight
o'clock
tonight，you
can
get
out
of
my
house，my
Lady.’
The
door
banged
and
Miss
Moss
was
alone.She
threw
back
the
bedclothes，and
sat
on
the
side
of
the
bed，shaking
with
anger
and
staring
at
her
fat
white
legs.‘The
old
cat，’she
said，‘the
rotten
old
cat！’Then
she
began
to
pull
on
her
clothes.
‘Oh，I
wish
I
could
pay
that
woman！Then
I'd
tell
her
what
I
think
of
her！’She
suddenly
saw
her
face
in
the
mirror，and
gave
herself
a
little
smile.
‘Well，old
girl，’she
said，‘you're
in
trouble
this
time，and
no
mistake.’But
the
person
in
the
mirror
stopped
smiling.
‘You
silly
thing，’said
Miss
Moss.‘It's
no
good
crying.You'll
make
your
nose
all
e
on！Get
dressed，and
go
out
and
find
a
job.That's
what
you've
got
to
do.’
She
picked
up
her
bag
and
shook
it.A
few
small
coins
fell
out.
‘I'll
have
a
nice
cup
of
tea
at
an
ABC
café
before
I
go
anywhere，’she
decided.‘I've
got
enough
money
for
that.’
Ten
minutes
later，a
large
lady
in
a
blue
dress
and
a
black
hat
covered
in
purple
flowers
looked
at
herself
in
the
mirror，and
sang：
‘Sweetheart，remember
that
hope
never
dies
And
it
al—ways
is
dark—est
before
sunrise.’
But
the
person
in
the
mirror
wouldn't
smile
at
her，and
Miss
Moss
went
out.
When
she
came
to
the
ABC
café，the
door
was
open.
A
man
was
carrying
boxes
of
bread
in，and
two
waitresses
were
combing
their
hair
and
talking.
‘My
young
man
came
home
from
France
last
night，’one
of
the
girls
sang
happily.
‘Oh，I
say！How
topping
for
you！’cried
the
other.
‘Yes，wasn't
it！He
brought
me
a
sweet
little
brooch.Look，it's
got“Dieppe”written
on
it.’
‘Oh，I
say！How
topping
for
you！’
The
man
with
the
boxes
of
bread
came
in
again，almost
knocking
Miss
Moss
over.
‘Can
I
have
a
cup
of
tea，please？’she
asked.
But
the
waitress
went
on
combing
her
hair.‘Oh，’she
sang，‘we're
not
open
yet.’She
turned
to
the
other
girl.‘Are
we，dear？’
‘Oh，no，’said
the
other
waitress.
Miss
Moss
went
out.‘I'll
go
to
Charing
Cross，’she
decided.‘That's
what
I'll
do.And
I'll
have
coffee，not
tea.Coffee's
more
filling.Those
girls！Her
young
man
came
home；he
brought
her
a
brooch...’She
began
to
cross
the
road.
‘Look
out，Fatty！’shouted
a
taxi?driver.Miss
Moss
pretended
not
to
hear.
‘No，I
won't
go
to
Charing
Cross，’she
decided.‘I'll
go
straight
to
Kig
and
Kadgit.They
open
at
nine.If
I
get
there
early，Mr.Kadgit
may
have
something
for
me...“I'm
so
glad
to
see
you，Miss
Moss.I've
just
heard
from
a
manager
who
wants
a
lady...exactly
the
right
part
for
you...three
pounds
a
week...go
and
see
him
immediately.It's
lucky
you
came
so
early.”’
But
there
was
nobody
at
Kig
and
Kadgit
except
an
old
woman
washing
the
floor
in
the
passage.
‘Nobody
here
yet，Miss，’the
old
woman
said.
‘Oh，isn't
Mr.Kadgit
here？’said
Miss
Moss.‘I'll
sit
down
and
wait
for
him，if
I
may.’
‘You
can't
wait
in
the
waiting?room，Miss.I
haven't
cleaned
it
yet.Mr.Kadgit
never
comes
in
before
eleven
thirty
on
a
Saturday.Sometimes
he
doesn't
come
in
at
all.’
‘How
silly
of
me，’said
Miss
Moss.‘I
forgot
it
was
Saturday.’
‘Mind
your
feet，please，Miss，’said
the
old
woman.And
Miss
Moss
was
out
in
the
street
again.
The
nice
thing
about
Beit
and
Bithem
was—it
was
always
crowded.You
walked
into
the
waiting?room
and
you
met
everybody
you
knew.The
early
ones
sat
on
chairs，and
the
later
ones
sat
on
the
early
ones'
knees，while
the
men
stood
around
the
walls，talking
and
joking
with
the
ladies.
‘Hello，’said
Miss
Moss，in
her
friendly
way.‘Here
we
are
again！’
And
young
Mr.Clayton
did
a
couple
of
dance?steps
and
sang：‘Waiting
for
the
Robert
E．Lee！’
‘Mr.Bithem
here
yet？’asked
Miss
Moss，powdering
her
nose.
‘Oh，yes，dear！’cried
all
the
girls
together.‘He's
been
here
for
ages.We've
been
waiting
for
more
than
an
hour！’
‘Oh
dear，’said
Miss
Moss.‘Any
work
for
us，do
you
think？’
‘Oh，a
few
jobs
in
Africa，’said
young
Mr.Clayton.‘A
hundred
and
fifty
a
week
for
two
years，you
know.’
‘Oh！’cried
the
girls.‘Isn't
he
a
scream？Isn't
he
too
funny？’
A
dark
girl
with
a
sad
face
touched
Miss
Moss
on
the
arm.‘I
just
missed
a
lovely
job
yesterday，’she
said.‘Six
weeks
on
tour，and
then
the
West
End.
The
manager
said
I
would
have
got
it
if
I'd
been
a
bit
stronger?looking.He
said
the
part
was
made
for
me—only
I'm
too
thin.’She
stared
at
Miss
Moss，and
the
dirty，dark
red
rose
on
her
hat
looked
as
sad
and
disappointed
as
she
was.
‘Oh，dear，that
was
awfully
bad
luck，’Miss
Moss
said，trying
hard
not
to
sound
too
interested.‘What
was
the
show
called，may
I
ask？’
But
the
sad，dark
girl
understood
what
Miss
Moss
wanted，and
a
mean
look
came
into
her
heavy
eyes.
‘Oh，it
wasn't
a
part
for
you，my
dear，’she
said.‘He
wanted
someone
young，you
know，a
dark
Spanish
type
like
me.I
was
too
thin，that
was
the
only
problem.
The
door
opened
and
Mr.Bithem
appeared.He
kept
one
hand
on
the
door，and
held
up
the
other
for
silence.
‘Look
here，ladies’—and
here
he
paused
and
gave
them
his
famous
smile—‘and
all
you
boys，’They
all
laughed
loudly
at
that.‘I've
got
nothing
for
you
this
e
back
on
Monday.I'm
expecting
several
phone
calls
on
Monday.’
Miss
Moss
pushed
desperately
through
the
crowd.‘Mr.Bithem，I
wonder
if
you've
had
any
news
from...’
‘Now，let
me
see，’said
Mr.Bithem
slowly，staring
at
her.He
had
seen
Miss
Moss
four
times
a
week
for—how
many
weeks
was
it？‘Now，who
are
you？’
‘Miss
Ada
Moss.’
‘Oh
yes，yes；of
course，my
dear.Not
yet，my
dear.Now
I
had
a
call
for
twenty?eight
ladies
today，but
they
had
to
be
young
and
able
to
kick
their
legs
up
a
e
back
the
week
after
next—there'll
be
nothing
before
that.’
电影
早上8点钟。埃达·莫斯小姐躺在她窄窄的床上，两眼直盯着天花板。她的房间正好位于布卢姆斯伯里区一幢高楼的最顶层，房间里混杂着湿衣服、香粉和炸土豆的味道，那包炸土豆是她昨晚带回来当晚饭的。
“噢，天啊，”莫斯小姐思忖着，“我觉得好冷。我真不知道为什么这些日子早上醒来的时候，总觉得那么冷。我的膝盖、脚和背——尤其是背——冷得像冰块一样。我从前可总是暖暖和和的。这并不是因为我瘦的缘故，而且我盖的被子也和以前一样多。不，这准是因为我晚上总吃不上可口的热乎乎的晚餐。”
她想象着一盘盘可口的热乎乎的晚餐排着队从天花板上穿过，每样晚餐还配有一瓶上等的烈性啤酒。
“我想现在起床，”她想，“去吃一顿丰盛的早餐。”天花板上那可口的热乎乎的晚餐上过去之后，随之而来的是丰盛的早餐。莫斯小姐拉起毯子蒙在头上，闭上了眼睛。突然，房东太太闯了进来。
“有你一封信，莫斯小姐。”
“噢，”莫斯小姐用一种过于友好的声调说，“太感谢您了，派因太太。您帮我拿信，真是太好了。”
“噢，这没什么，”房东太太说，“我希望这是你一直在等的那封信。”
“对，”莫斯小姐欢快地说，“对，可能是的。我不觉得意外。”
“嗯，可我觉得很意外，”房东太太说，“我说的是真话。能不能请你现在就把信拆开？许多房东甚至问都不问——就自己拆开看了。不能再这样拖下去了，莫斯小姐，确实不能再这样了。你先是说你有钱付房租了，后来又说你没钱，然后又是信被邮局搞丢了，再有就是剧院经理去布赖顿了，但很快就能回来——我对这些都听腻了，简直受够了。眼下这年头，所有东西的价钱都高上了天，我那可怜的孩子又远在法国打仗！要是你付不起房租，有的是人愿意出高价租这间房子。我姐姐伊莱扎昨天还跟我说来着。莫斯小姐，我对你可真够仁慈的了！”
莫斯小姐好像没听到这些。她把信拆开。信是一家电影公司寄来的。
“我们现在没有适合您这种经历的女士扮演的角色。”她看着信。
她盯着信看了很久才和房东太太说话。
“嗯，派因太太，”她说，“我想你会为你刚才说过的话后悔的。这封信是一位剧院经理写来的，他想马上见我，跟我谈谈有关一部新音乐剧中的角色的事。”
但是房东太太手疾眼快，从莫斯小姐手里一把扯过信来。
“噢，是吗，真是这样吗！”她叫道。
“把信还给我，马上把信还给我，你这个不要脸的坏女人。”莫斯小姐叫了起来。她下不了床，因为她的睡衣上破了个洞。
“好吧，莫斯小姐，”房东太太说，“到今晚8点钟时，要是我还拿不到钱的话，你就从我的房子里滚出去，我的小姐。”
门“砰”地一声关上了，房间里只剩下莫斯小姐一人。她一把掀开被子，坐在床边，气得浑身发抖，两眼盯着自己白胖的腿。“老恶妇，”她说，“不要脸的老恶妇！”然后她开始穿衣服。
“噢，要是我有钱付给那个女人该多好！然后我就告诉她她在我心目中是个什么样子！”她突然在镜子里看到自己的脸，然后冲着自己微微一笑。
“嗯，老姑娘，”她说，“这次你可有麻烦了，绝对没错。”镜子中的那个人已经不再笑了。
“你这个傻东西，”莫斯小姐说，“哭有什么用，只会把你的鼻子弄得通红。来吧！穿好衣服，出去找工作。这才是你应该做的。”
她拿起背包晃了晃，从包里掉出了几枚小硬币。
“不管去哪儿，我得先到ABC咖啡馆好好喝上一杯茶，”她打定主意，“我的钱足够喝茶了。”
十分钟后，只见一位身穿蓝裙子，头戴黑底紫花帽子的胖女人边照镜子边唱歌：
“希望永远不会破灭哟
我的爱人你要记在心
太阳升起前哟
总是最黑暗的时分。”
可是镜子里的人不再冲她微笑了。莫斯小姐走了出去。
当她走到ABC咖啡馆的时候，店门已经开了。一个男人正在往咖啡馆里搬一箱箱的面包，两个女招待边梳头边聊天。
“我男人昨晚从法国回来了。”其中一个女招待高兴地说道。
“噢，真的吗！瞧把你高兴的！”另一个大声说。
“是啊，谁说不是呢！他给我带了个漂亮的小胸针。你看，上面还写着‘迪耶普’三个字呢。”
“噢，真的吗！真把你美死了！”
那个搬面包箱的男人又进来了，差点儿把莫斯小姐撞倒。
“请给我来杯茶好吗？”她问道。
但那个女招待继续梳着头。“哦，”她唱歌似地说，“我们还没开门呢。”她转身对另一个女招待说：“开门了吗，亲爱的？”
“哦，还没开呢。”另一个女招待说。
莫斯小姐走了出去。“我去‘查理十字街’吧，”她拿定主意，“就到那儿去。我要喝咖啡，不喝茶了。咖啡更能填饱肚子。这些姑娘！她男人回家了；还给她带回一个胸针……”她准备过马路。
“当心，肥婆！”一个出租车司机大声叫道。莫斯小姐装作没听见。
“不，我不去‘查理十字街’了，”她又有了一个决定，“我直接去‘基格和卡德吉特’吧。那儿9点钟开门。要是我去得早，卡德吉特先生可能会有消息告诉我……‘莫斯小姐，很高兴见到你。我刚从一位经理那里听说，他需要一位女士……这个角色挺适合你的……一周三英镑……赶快去找他吧。你来得早，算你运气。’”
但在“基格和卡德吉特”里，除了一位在过道擦地板的老妇人外，一个人都没有。
“这儿还没来人呢，小姐。”老妇人说。
“哦，卡德吉特先生不在吗？”莫斯小姐问，“如果可以的话，我坐下来等他。”
“你不能在等候室等，小姐。那儿我还没有打扫干净呢。每逢星期六，不到11点半卡德吉特先生是不会来的，有时干脆一整天都不来。”
“我多傻呀，”莫斯小姐说，“我忘了今天是星期六了。”
“请留心您的脚，小姐。”老妇人说。莫斯小姐又来到了大街上。
“拜特和比瑟姆”这个地方的好处在于——这儿总是挤满了人。走进等候室，你碰到的每一个人都是你认识的。早来的人坐在椅子上，晚来的人坐在早来的人的膝盖上，男人们靠墙边站着，跟女人聊天、开玩笑。
“你好，”莫斯小姐友好地说，“我们又见面了！”
年轻的克莱顿先生走了几个舞步，唱道：“在等罗伯特·E.李！”
“比瑟姆先生来了吗？”莫斯小姐边问边往鼻子上扑粉。
“哦，来了，亲爱的！”所有的姑娘们一块儿喊道，“他已经来了很久了，我们都等了一个多小时了！”
“哦，天啊，”莫斯小姐问，“你们觉得我们会有事做吗？”
“哦，有几个去非洲的差事，”年轻的克莱顿先生说，“要知道，去上两年，每星期能挣150英镑。”
“噢！”姑娘们叫道，“他可真滑稽，真有趣！”
一位皮肤黑黑的、哭丧着脸的姑娘碰了碰莫斯小姐的胳膊。“我昨天错过了一个好差事，”她说，“先巡回演出六周，然后再去伦敦西区。经理说我要是看起来再强壮点儿，就能得到这份工作了。他说这个角色挺适合我的——只是我太瘦了。”她盯着莫斯小姐，她帽子上那朵肮脏的、暗红色的玫瑰看起来跟她本人一样忧伤、失望。
“哦，亲爱的，真是太倒霉了，”莫斯小姐尽量使自己的声音听起来漫不经心，“我可不可以问问那个剧叫什么名字？”
那个哭丧着脸、黑皮肤的姑娘一下看破了莫斯小姐的心思，她那双疲倦的眼睛里闪现出一丝恶意。
“哦，那个角色不适合你，亲爱的，”她说，“你知道，人家要的是年轻姑娘，像我这样黑黑的，西班牙风格的。我太瘦弱了，这是唯一的问题。”
门开了，比瑟姆先生出现了。他一只手扶着门，举起另一只手示意大家安静。
“注意了，女士们”——说到这儿他停了一下，露出他广为人知的笑容——“还有你们这些小伙子们。”等候室里的人哄堂大笑起来。“今天早上是没什么指望了，星期一再来吧，我想星期一会来几个电话。”
莫斯小姐在人群中不顾一切地朝前挤。“比瑟姆先生，我想知道你有没有什么消息……”
“嗯，让我想想。”比瑟姆先生慢吞吞地说，两眼盯着她看。他每周看见莫斯小姐四次——已经连续多少个星期了呢？“你是谁？”
“埃达·莫斯小姐。”
“哦，对，对；是的，亲爱的。还没有消息，亲爱的。今天我接到个电话，要招28个女的，可人家要年轻的，还要能跳几下舞的。下下周再来吧——这之前不会有什么了。”
[知识积累]
1．cat
n．
狠毒的女人
2．rotten
adj.
腐化的；道德败坏的
3．I
say
用以表示惊讶、震惊等
4．knock
sb./sth.over
撞倒
5．tour
n.
巡回比赛、演出等
6．heavy
adj.
昏昏欲睡的，显得疲倦的
[文化链接]
短篇小说《电影》是英国女作家Katherin
Mansfield的作品。
主人公埃达·莫斯小姐是位业余演员，过着贫困潦倒的生活。房东老太太天天来逼交房租，莫斯小姐分分钟有被赶到大街上去的可能……Unit
4
Films
and
film
events
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．The
road
and
the
railway
are
parallel
(平行的)
to
each
other.
2．Plato
was
a
great
and
famous
philosopher
(哲学家)
of
ancient
Greece.
3．I
was
dizzy
(头晕的)
from
lack
of
food.
4．He
jumped
in
the
car
and
zoomed
(快速移动)
off.
5．A
scientific
research
institution
(机构)
was
brought
into
existence.
6．They
set
up
a
company，but
he
broke
up
with
his
partner(s)
two
years
later.
7．Mary
kissed
her
son's
forehead
and
went
out
of
the
room.
8．Some
young
children
sometimes
can't
distinguish
between
fantasy
and
reality.
9．The
countryside
still
bears
the
scars
of
the
recent
earthquake.
10．Nowadays，the
competition
for
a
job
is
becoming
more
and
more
fierce.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．philosopher
n．哲学家→philosophy
n．哲学→philosophical
adj.哲学的
2．fantasy
n．幻想，想象→fantastic
adj.极好的；吸引人的，有趣的
3．head
n．头→forehead
n．前额
4．fierce
adj.激烈的，猛烈的；凶狠的，凶猛的→fiercely
adv.激烈地；凶狠地
5．attract
v．吸引→attraction
n．吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方；吸引，吸引力→attractive
adj.有魅力的；有吸引力的；美观的
n.＋?cal→adj.
v.＋?ive→adj.
botanical
adj.植物学的typical
adj.典型的；特有的或特别的；代表性的philosophical
adj.哲学的
active
adj.积极的，主动的aggressive
adj.侵略的；咄咄逼人的expensive
adj.昂贵的
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．dream
of
梦想
2．show
off
炫耀，卖弄；使引人注目
3．be
aware
of
知道，意识到
4．find
out
弄清楚
5．compare...with...
与……相比
6．have
a
tendency
to...
往往……，有……倾向
7．devote...to...
奉献于……
8．give
thought
to
仔细考虑，思考
9．make
sure
确保，保证
10．learn
about
了解，得知
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．After
I
gave_thought_to
what
you
said
yesterday，I
decided
to
change
my
plan.
2．Every
girl
grows
up
dreaming_of
a
fairytale
wedding
and
some
actually
make
it.
3．We
only
learned_about
your
intended
visit
yesterday.
4．Just
after
he
finished
repairing
it，he
was_aware_of
his
mistake
right
away.
5．Make_sure
to
turn
off
the
light
before
you
leave.
be＋adj.＋of→动词短语
动词＋...with→动词短语
be
capable
of
有做
(某事)
的倾向be
certain
of
确信，肯定be
fond
of
爱好
supply...with
用……供应……，向……提供……present...with
向……赠送……exchange...with
与……交换……
背教材原句
记句式结构
仿写促落实
1.Watching
Harry
zoom
around
on
a
flying
broom
could
make
you
feel
dizzy，and
the
school
sport
of
Quidditch
is
fantastic.看着哈利骑在飞天扫帚上疾驰会让你觉得眩晕，而魔法学校的“魁地奇”运动则非常精彩。
make复合结构。
Jack's
not
getting
to
the
station
on
time
made_all_of_us_worried.杰克没准时到火车站使得我们大家都很担心。
2.I
think
this
is
more
to
show
off
the
special
effects
than
to
help
the
film's
plot.我认为这与其说有助于表现电影的故事情节不如说是炫耀特技效果。
more...than...“与其说……倒不如说……”。
She
was
more_sad_than_angry
when
her
son
lied
again.
当她的儿子再次说谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。
3.Much
of
this
early
part
of
the
film
could
have
been
skipped，and
more
time
could
have
been
spent
at
Hogwarts.电影开始部分的很多地方本可以跳过，更多的时间本可以花在霍格沃茨魔法学校的。
could
have
done“本来可以做某事”。
But
we
could_have_done
it
all
much
better.但是，我们本可以把这一切做得更好。
dream
of/about梦想；梦见；向往；渴望
(教材P62)Who
has
not
dreamt
of
finding
out
that
he
or
she
is
really
someone
special
and
famous？谁没有梦想过发现自己真的是一个特别而且著名的人物呢？
dream
of/about
(doing)
sth.
梦想(做)某事dream
sth.away
虚度(光阴)dream
a
bad
dream
做了一个噩梦
①Last
night
I
dreamed
a
dreadful
dream.
昨晚我做了一个噩梦。
②Don't
dream
away
your
life!
不要虚度光阴！
③I've
long
dreamed
of/about
paying(pay)
a
visit
to
the
Great
Wall.
我一直渴望游览长城。
fantasy
n．幻想，想象
(教材P62)That
fantasy
is
reality
for
Harry
Potter
(played
by
Daniel
Radcliffe)．这个幻想对哈利·波特(由丹尼尔·拉德克利夫扮演)来说是一个现实。
(1)
虚幻世界/幻想世界(2)fantastic
adj.
不现实的，荒诞的，古怪的(3)fancy
v.
想象；幻想
①Stop
living
in
a
fantasy
world/a
world
of
fantasy.
别再生活在幻想世界中了。
②Fancy
sitting
in
the
sun
all
day!
想一想整天坐在太阳底下的滋味吧！
③My
daughter
likes
to
describe
her
fantastic
(fantasy)
dreams
to
me.我女儿喜欢给我讲她那些奇怪的梦。
contradictory
adj.相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的
(教材P62)Harry
has
contradictory
feelings
about
his
new
life.对于新生活，哈利有一种矛盾的心情。
(1)be
contradictory
to
与……相矛盾(2)contradict
vt.
相矛盾；相抵触；相反；反驳；驳斥contradict
oneself
自相矛盾(3)contradiction
n.
矛盾；对立；不一致；反驳；驳斥in
contradiction
to/with
与……相矛盾
①His
remark
was
contradictory
to
the
truth.
他的叙述与事实相矛盾。
②His
public
speeches
are
in
direct
contradiction(contradict)
to
his
personal
lifestyle.
他的公开言论与他本人的生活方式恰恰相反。
③The
witnesses'
statements
contradict
each
other/are
contradictory
to
each
other/are
in
contradiction
with
each
other
and
the
facts
remain
unclear.
目击者的说法互相矛盾，真相依然未明。
compared
with...(＝compared
to...)和……比起来
(教材P63)They
do
very
well
even
compared
with
the
adult
actors，such
as
Alan
Rickman
(Professor
Snape)，Richard
Harris
(Headmaster
Dumbledore)
and
Maggie
Smith
(Professor
McGonagall)．
甚至与成人演员相比，例如艾伦·里克曼(饰演斯内普教授)、理查德·哈里斯(饰演邓布利多校长)和玛吉·史密斯(饰演麦格教授)，他们做得非常好。
(1)compare...with...
把……和……相比compare...to...
把……和……相比；把……比作……compared
with/to
与……相比(2)without/beyond
compare
无与伦比(3)comparison
n.
比较；对比in
comparison
with
与……相比
①I
compared
the
copy
with
the
original，but
there
was
not
much
difference.
我比较了复印件和原件，但是差别不是很大。
②We
compare
teachers
to
burning
candles.
我们把老师比喻为燃烧的蜡烛。
③Compared
to/with
ours，their
house
is
a
palace.
他们的房子和我们的相比简直太豪华了。
④We
can
tell
good
from
bad
by
comparison(compare)．
我们可以通过比较来分辨好坏。
give
thought
to认真考虑，思考
(教材P63)This
shows
that
the
film?makers
did
not
give
enough
thought
to
who
the
audience
of
the
film
would
be.这表明影片的制作者并没有充分考虑到电影的观众会是谁。
on
second
thought(s)
又一想；转念一想without
a
second
thought
立即；马上；不假思索lost
in
thought
陷入沉思at
the
thought
of
一想起
①He
dived
in
after
her
without
a
second
thought.
他连想都没想就跟着她跳入水中。
②He
had
intended
to
go，but
on
second
thought(s)，he
gave
up
the
idea.
他本来想去，但进一步考虑后，打消了这个念头。
③Grandma
couldn't
help
holding
back
her
tears
at
the
thought
of
the
old
days.
奶奶一想起过去的日子就禁不住流泪。
④She
was
lost
in
deep
thought(think)
when
I
passed
by.当我经过时她正陷入沉思。
(教材P63)Much
of
this
early
part
of
the
film
could_have_been
skipped，and
more
time
could_have_been_spent
at
Hogwarts.
电影开始部分的很多地方本可以跳过，更多的时间本可以花在霍格沃茨魔法学校的。
【要点提炼】
句中could
have
done意为“本来可以做某事，但是却没有去做”，含有批评的意味。
(1)can
(could)＋have
done是对过去的推测，用于否定句、疑问句中，表示对发生行为的怀疑或不肯定，could的语气较委婉，“本来可以”“可能已经……”。用在肯定句时，一般只用could不用can。(2)must＋have
done表示对过去发生的事或行为的推测，是一种“十有八九”的肯定的推断，常译为“想必一定”；“准是”等。(3)should
(ought
to)＋have
done用在肯定句中表示过去应该做但没有做。shouldn't
(ought
not
to)＋have
done表示过去不该做的事却做了。(4)needn't＋have
done表示过去做了其实不必去做的事，可译为“本可以不必”“大可不必”等。
①They
can't
have
gone
to
work，as
it's
weekend.
他们不可能去工作，因为是周末。
②It
must
have
rained
last
night，for
the
road
was
quite
muddy.昨晚一定下雨了，因为路面很泥泞。
③In
my
personal
opinion，you
should_have_done
(do)
this
as
soon
as
you
found
out
he
was
stealing.
就我个人意见，你一发现他偷东西就该这么做。
④You
needn't
have_visited
my
uncle，as
he
has
been
all
right
for
a
long
time.其实你不必去探望我叔叔的，因为他已经痊愈了好长一段时间了。
(教材P63)I
think
this
is
more
to
show_off
the
special
effects
than
to
help
the
film's
plot.我认为这与其说有助于表现电影的故事情节不如说是炫耀特技效果。
(1)【要点提炼】
句中more...than...意思是“与其说……倒不如说……”。这种结构强调more后面的内容，表示同一人或事物的两种特征对比。
no
more
than
仅仅；不过no
more...than
和……一样不……not
more
than
不超过not
more...than
没有……那样……
①He
is
no
more
able
to
read
Spanish
than
I
am.
他和我都读不懂西班牙语。
②The
book
is
not
more
difficult
than
that
one.
这本书不如那本书难。
③I
had
no
more
than
two
mistakes
in
my
assignment.我的作业中仅有两处错误。
(2)show
off炫耀，卖弄
show
sb.around/round
领某人参观show
up
出现；露面；到场show
sb.in/out
领(某人)进来/出去
④Let
me
show
you
around/round
our
school.
我带你看看我们的学校吧。
⑤When
her
dinner
partner
showed
up，she
also
pulled
up
a
chair.
当她的晚餐伙伴出现时，她也拉起了一把椅子。
⑥This
is
a
good
chance
to
show
off
your
musical
talent.
这是一个展示你的音乐才能的好机会。
(教材P62)However，he
later
finds
out
that
his
father
was
a
wizard
and
that
his
mother
was
a
witch，both
of
whom
were
murdered
by
an
evil
wizard—the
same
wizard
who
gave
Harry
the
scar.
【分析】 句中and连接谓语finds
out的两个并列的宾语从句，其中第一个that可以省略，第二个that不可以省略；both
of
whom...为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词his_father和his_mother；who引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the_same_wizard。
【翻译】 但是后来哈利发现他的父亲是巫师，母亲是女巫，他们都被一个邪恶的巫师杀害——也就是给哈利留下伤疤的那个巫师。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Although
he
wants
to
make
a
hit，I
think
he
hasn't
got
much
to_show(show)
off.
2．Giving
thought(think)
to
the
special
standard，we
must
make
a
very
careful
plan.
3．My
experience
in
this
thing
is
parallel
to/with
yours.
4．I
felt
(that)
I
didn't
do
the
work
well
and
that
everyone
was
disappointed
with
me.
5．The
external
features
of
the
building
are
very
attractive
(attract)．
6．The
man
has
made
it
a
rule
never
to
regret
and
never
to
complain.
7．If
your
joints
are
painful，getting
(get)
into
the
water
to
swim
might
be
a
good
way.
8．John
has
been
aware
of
doing(do)
something
wrong.
9．We
have
a
tendency
to
put
off
tasks
that
we
feel
are
most
difficult.
10．We
all
think
it
is
a
disappointing
match
and
we
are
all
disappointed(disappoint)
at
it.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．这张照片使她看起来比实际年龄大得多。
This
photo
makes_her_look_much_older
than
she
really
is.
2．为人民服务是我最大的幸福。
Serving_the_people
is
my
greatest
happiness.
3．在会上，与其说我们受到了鼓舞，还不如说我们激动。
We
are
more_excited_than_inspired
at
the
meeting.
4．听起来好像他懂得很多，但实际上他是一个爱炫耀的人。
It
sounds
as
if
he
knew
a
lot，but
in
fact，he
is
a
person
who
is_fond_of_
showing_off.
5．校长好像没有意识到这个表决竟然有这么多分歧。
The
headmaster
didn't
seem_to_be_aware_that
there
should
have
been
so
much
dispute
about
the
decision.Unit
4
Films
and
film
events
Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思
( )1.scar
A．adj.平行的；相似的
( )2.forehead
B．n.伤疤；伤痕；(精神)创伤
( )3.institution
C．n.额，前额
( )4.parallel
D．n.全部课程
( )5.curriculum
E．n.机构；制度
( )6.partner
F．vi.快速移动；急剧增长
( )7.zoom
G．n.扫把，扫帚
( )8.broom
H．n.哲学家
( )9.dizzy
I．n.伙伴，搭档；合伙人
( )10.philosopher
J．adj.头晕目眩的；使人眩晕的
[答案] 1－5 BCEAD 6－10 IFGJH
Ⅱ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思
A．弄清楚
B．炫耀；卖弄C．梦想
D．与……相比E．奉献于……
F．知道，意识到
( )1.Never
have
I
dreamt
of
there
being
such
a
good
opportunity
for
me!
( )2.The
police
are
looking
into
the
case，and
they
are
sure
to
find
out
the
truth
soon.
( )3.I
hate
it
when
the
rich
show
off
their
wealth
but
have
no
pity
on
the
poor.
( )4.We
are
aware
of
the
problem
and
are
prepared
to
spend
two
days
or
more
solving
it.
( )5.Compared
with
the
original
plan，the
final
one
is
relatively
perfect.
( )6.She
devoted
herself
full?time
to
her
growing
business.
[答案] 1－6 CABFDE
第一步 速读——了解文章主题和段落大意
速读P62－63教材课文，匹配段落大意
1．(Paras.1－3)
A．Problems
of
the
film
2．(Paras.4－5)
B．Brief
introduction
of
the
film's
plot
3．(Paras.6－7)
C．The
recommendation
by
the
writer
4．(Para.8)
D．The
writer's
commentary
on
the
special
effects
and
acting
in
the
film
[答案] 1－4 BDAC
第二步 细读——把控文章关键信息
细读P62－63教材课文，选择最佳答案
1．The
real
reason
why
Harry
Potter's
parents
died
is
that
________.
A．they
died
of
cancer
B．they
were
killed
in
a
car
crash
C．they
were
murdered
by
an
evil
wizard
D．they
died
of
old
age
2．Which
of
the
following
information
about
Harry
Potter
is
NOT
true?
A．Harry
Potter
is
played
by
Daniel
Radcliffe.
B．Harry
Potter
is
a
sensitive
boy.
C．Harry
Potter
has
a
scar
on
his
forehead.
D．Harry
Potter's
uncle
loves
him
very
much.
3．When
Harry
Potter
was
taken
to
the
school
of
magic，he
discovered
that
________.
A．the
evil
wizard，Voldemort，was
the
one
who
killed
his
parents
B．he
had
already
had
a
reputation
in
the
world
of
witches
and
wizards
C．his
parents
died
of
hunger
D．he
possessed
a
wizard's
powers
4．The
best
part
of
the
film，Harry
Potter
and
the
Philosopher's
Stone(2001)，is
________.
A．the
special
effects
B．the
acting
C．the
flying
broom
D．Harry
Potter
himself
5．Many
people
have
complained
that
________.
A．too
much
time
is
devoted
in
the
film
to
showing
the
sport
of
Quidditch
B．much
time
is
spent
in
showing
of
the
special
effects
C．several
interesting
scenes
are
not
shown
in
the
film
D．the
film
is
too
long
[答案] 1－5 CDABD
第三步 研读——能力升华 接轨高考
根据P62－63教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Harry
Potter
is
a
sensitive
young
boy
1.whose
parents，a
wizard
and
a
witch，were
killed
by
an
evil
wizard
when
Harry
was
a
baby.Living
with
his
relatives，2.the
Dursleys，Harry
Potter
is
ignored
and
hated
by
them.He
has
the
3.magical
(magic)
powers
of
a
wizard
and
a
reputation
in
the
world
of
witches
and
wizards
because
of
his
parents.
Hagrid，a
very
large
person
who
works
at
Hogwarts，4.rescues
(rescue)
Harry
from
the
Dursleys
and
takes
him
to
the
school.Harry
is
introduced
to
a
whole
new
world—the
world
of
magic，which
exists
parallel
5.to
the
world
of
ordinary
people.
Ron
Weasley
and
Hermione
Granger
are
Harry's
friends
and
schoolmates.After
6.learning
(learn)
Voldemort
is
the
evil
wizard
who
killed
Harry's
parents，Harry
Potter
and
his
partners
have
a
fierce
battle
with
Voldemort
7.to_save
(save)
themselves
and
their
magic
world.
J．K.Rowling，the
author
of
the
Harry
Potter
books，approved
the
final
script
of
the
film.8.However，many
people
have
complained
that
the
film
is
too
long
and
has
a
9.tendency
(tend)
to
spend
too
much
time
showing
Harry's
life
with
the
Dursleys.
Even
with
these
slight
drawbacks，Harry
Potter
and
the
Philosopher's
Stone
is
still
a
great
film，which
is
worth
10.recommending
(recommend).Unit
4
Films
and
film
events
强调
语
境
自
主
领
悟
先观察原句
后自主感悟
1.It
was
Mary
who
did
the
experiment
in
the
lab
yesterday
evening.2.It
was
in
the
park
that
I
met
my
old
teacher
yesterday.3.It
was
yesterday
that
I
met
my
old
teacher
in
the
park.4.It
was
my
old
teacher
that
I
met
in
the
park
yesterday.5.Maria，do
tell
us
a
little
about
the
Venice
Film
Festival.6.It
was
then
that
Robert
Redford
became
its
sponsor
and
changed
the
focus
to
independent
films，often
made
on
very
modest
budgets.7.We
show
films
from
many
countries，though
we
do
give
some
special
awards
to
Canadian
films.
1.所有例句都表示强调。2.表示强调有两种表现形式。一种是用“do/does/did＋动词原形”表示，如例句5,7；另一种是用强调句型“it's...that...”表示，如例句1,2,3,4,6。3.强调句型中，例句1强调主语Mary；例句2强调地点状语in_the_park；例句3强调时间状语yesterday；例句4强调宾语my_old_teacher；例句6强调时间状语then。4.例句5强调谓语动词tell；例句7强调谓语动词give。
在表达中，强调是对句中的主语、谓语、宾语、状语或状语从句进行充分强调而采用的一种特殊的表达结构，强调是一种修辞方法，能起到突出信息的作用。
一、强调句型
1．强调句型的基本结构
强调句型“It
is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋句子其余部分”，强调句子中除谓语、定语以外的成分(通常是主语、状语、宾语)。
I
met
an
old
friend
of
my
father's
in
the
street
yesterday.昨天我在街上遇到我父亲的一个老朋友。
→It
was
I
who/that
met
an
old
friend
of
my
father's
in
the
street
yesterday.(强调主语)
→It
was
an
old
friend
of
my
father's
that/who
I
met
in
the
street
yesterday.(强调宾语)
→It
was
yesterday
that
I
met
an
old
friend
of
my
father's
in
the
street.(强调时间状语)
→It
was
in
the
street
that
I
met
an
old
friend
of
my
father's
yesterday.(强调地点状语)
[名师点津]
强调主语时，that/who后的谓语与被强调的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
[即时演练1] 请强调下列句子中的黑体部分
①I
was
reading
English
this
morning.
→It_was_this_morning_that
I
was
reading
English.
②I
met
Tom
in
the
reading
room
yesterday
afternoon.
→It_was_Tom_that
I
met
in
the
reading
room
yesterday
afternoon.
2．使用强调句型时应注意的问题
(1)强调人时可用who作连词，强调其他任何部分用that。所强调的可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句，但结构必须完整。被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语和状语，但不能是定语或谓语。
It
is
not
only
blind
men
who
make
such
stupid
mistakes.不只是盲人才犯这种愚蠢的错误。
It
is
American
movies
that
he
likes
to
see.
他喜欢看的是美国电影。
(2)强调句型的一般疑问句只要把is/was提前，特殊疑问句的结构是“疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋...？”。
Was
it
in
1933
that
the
Second
World
War
broke
out?
第二次世界大战是在1933年爆发的吗？
How
often
is
it
that
they
go
to
the
cinema?
他们到底多久去看一次电影？
Who
was
it
that
won
the
award?
到底是谁赢了奖？
Why
is
it
that
smoking
is
not
allowed
here?
为什么这儿不允许抽烟？
(3)在强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时，要用that而不用when，where，why或how。原因状语从句中只有because引导的部分可被强调。
It
was
in
1988
that
he
joined
the
League.
他是在1988年入团的。
It
was
because
her
mother
was
ill
that
she
didn't
come
to
school
yesterday.
昨天是因为她妈妈病了她才没来上学。
(4)被强调的部分不管是单数还是复数名词，强调句型结构中的be动词都用单数is或was。
It
is
the
PLA
men
who/that
are
safeguarding
our
country
day
and
night.
是解放军战士日夜保卫着我们的祖国。
(5)对not...until结构中由until引导的短语或从句进行强调时，须用It
is/was
not
until...that...这一固定句型。that后面的句子中谓语动词用肯定形式。
It
was
not
until
she
took
off
her
dark
glasses
that
I
recognized
she
was
a
famous
film
star.
直到她摘下墨镜我才认出她是位著名的影星。
[名师点津]
判断强调句型的方法：
判断句子是否为强调句型，可以先把“It
is/was”和
“that”去掉，如果去掉后句子仍然完整，那么这个句子就是强调句型；如果去掉后句子不完整，则不是强调句型。
[即时演练2] 单句语法填空
①It
was
not
until
he
got
home
that
he
realized
that
he
had
left
the
key
at
his
office.
②It
was
at
8
that
it
began
to
rain.
③It
was
because
his
mother
was
ill
that
he
didn't
go
to
the
lecture.
二、对谓语动词的强调
It
is/was
...that
...结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语，用助动词do，did或does。
Do
accumulate
some
evidence
during
your
stay
there.
你在那里期间务必要积累一些证据。
He
does
come
from
a
small
village.
他的确来自一个小村庄。
The
report
did
reveal
that
workers
had
been
exposed
to
high
levels
of
radiation.
报告的确披露了工人们受到了高强度的辐射。
[即时演练3] 用助动词do的适当形式填空
①Do
be
quiet，for
the
baby
is
sleeping.
②I
did
tell
him
about
it
yesterday.
③Mr.Smith
does
run
every
morning.
三、其他强调形式
1．可以通过加形容词、副词或短语来达到强调的目的。常见的形容词和副词有so，such，really，indeed，very，just，even，never，only等，常见的短语有in
the
world，on
earth
(到底，究竟)，by
no
means
(位于句首，句子要倒装)等。
What
on
earth
has
happened
to
him?
他到底发生了什么事？
What
in
the
world
are
you
doing
there?
你到底在那里干什么？
2．使用感叹、倒装、重复、双重否定、特殊时态等手法来达到强调目的。
What
fun
it
is
to
be
with
all
my
friends!
和我所有的朋友在一起多开心啊！(感叹)
Only
in
this
way
can
we
catch
up
with
and
surpass
the
world's
advanced
level
of
science
and
technology.只有这样，我们才能赶上并超过世界先进科技水平。(倒装)
He
is
always
complaining
of
being
unfairly
treated.
他老是抱怨没有受到公正对待。(“always
＋进行时”在此表示不满)
There
is
no
one
who
does
not
make
any
mistakes
in
his
lifetime.没有人一生当中不犯任何错误。(双重否定)
[即时演练4] 完成句子
①I
was
the_only_person
in
my
office
who
was
invited.
我是办公室唯一被邀请的人。
②Even_the_children
can
understand
the
story.
即使孩子也能懂这个故事。
③I
have
never
seen
such_a_lazy_person
in
my
whole
life.
我一生中从来没有见过这么懒的人。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．That
day
everyone
wondered
how
it
was
that
the
four?year?old
girl
went
to
her
mother's
office.
2．—Why
didn't
the
audience
see
the
film
Gravity
in
time?
—Because
it
was
not
until
the
authority
approved
it
that
the
cinema
could
show
it.
3．It
is
only
6.7%
of
Korean
students
that
have
ever
read
Chinese
books
or
watched
Chinese
TV
programs.
4．I
don't
know
how
many
years
ago
it
was
that
people
began
to
stay
at
home
and
civilization
began.
5．My
parents
did
(do)
leave
lots
of
food
and
money
then
to
make
sure
I
don't
starve，so
starving
is
the
least
of
my
worries.
6．—Do
you
know
when
it
was
that
they
got
to
know
each
other?
—It
was
last
year
when
they
both
taught
Chinese
in
Scotland.
7．As
far
as
I
know，Caroline
does
(do)
enjoy
music.How
about
giving
her
an
iPod
for
Christmas?
8．It
is
Mr.Green，together
with
his
wife
and
children，that
is
(be)
in
China
now.
9．It
was
after
he
got
what
he
had
desired
that
he
realized
it
was
not
so
important.
10．My
cousin
was
admitted
to
Beijing
University
last
autumn.It
was
2014
when
she
graduated.
Ⅱ.用强调形式完成句子
1．是在昨晚九点他去了公园。
It
was
at
nine
o'clock
last
night
that
he
went
to
the
park.
2．你每个月到底看望你父母多少次？
How_many_times_on_earth_do
you
go
to
see
your
parents
every
month?
3．直到他告诉我，我才知道真相。
It_was_not_until_he_told_me_that
I
knew
the
truth.
4．他真的很喜欢他父亲作为礼物送给他的新自行车。
He
does_like_the_new_bicycle
his
father
gave
him
as
a
present.
5．这位老人正是我在寻找的人。
The
old
man
is
the_very_person_I'm_looking_for.Unit
4
Films
and
film
events
电影导演素质的高低对影片的成功与否起着至关重要的作用。
Film
director
A
director
plays
a
key
role
in
a
film's
production，and
acts
as
the
vital
link
between
the
production，technical
and
creative
teams.
Directors
are
responsible
for
turning
the
film's
written
script
into
actual
images
and
sounds
on
the
screen.They
must
define
the
style
and
structure
of
the
film，and
then
act
as
both
storytellers
and
team
leaders
to
bring
the
vision
to
reality.
Directors
may
write
the
film
script
or
have
it
written
by
others;
or
they
may
be
hired
after
the
script
is
complete.Directors
must
develop
a
vision
for
the
finished
film，and
seek
a
practical
way
to
achieve
it.During
pre?production，directors
make
important
decisions，such
as
selecting
the
right
cast
and
place
for
the
film.They
then
direct
the
performances
of
the
actors
once
the
film
is
in
production.Directors
also
manage
the
technical
aspects
of
filming，including
the
camera，sound，lighting，design
and
special
effects
departments.During
post?production，directors
work
closely
with
editors
through
the
many
technical
processes
of
editing
to
reach
the
final
cut
of
the
film.At
all
stages，directors
are
responsible
for
encouraging
the
team
to
produce
the
best
possible
results.
Directors
must
have
creative
skills
to
develop
an
original
film.Strong
commitment
and
a
deep
affection
for
filmmaking
are
vital，along
with
the
ability
to
act
as
a
strong
and
confident
leader.Directors
must
constantly
make
decisions，but
must
also
be
able
to
team
up
with
others.The
ability
to
remain
calm
and
think
clearly
under
great
pressure
and
the
determination
to
succeed
are
very
important
for
this
role.
[阅读障碍词]
1．script
n．
剧本
2．image
n.
图像
3．define
v.
明确；界定
4．commitment
n.
投入；承诺
[诱思导读]
阅读文章，回答下面的问题
1．Generally
speaking，what
role
does
a
director
play
in
a
film's
production?
A_director_acts_as_the_vital_link_between_the_production，technical_and_
creative_teams.
2．According
to
the
passage，what
good
qualities
does
a
director
have
in
the
film
production?
Responsible，creative，affective，able，cooperative，calm，of_strong_
determination，etc.
Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思
( )1.representative
A．n.限制，约束
( )2.criterion
B．n.代表
( )3.finance
C．n.(评判的)标准，准则，原则
( )4.restriction
D．adv.故意地
( )5.deliberately
E．vt.给……提供经费
n．财政，金融；资金
( )6.boycott
F．n.赞助者，赞助商
vt.赞助，
资助；主办，举办
( )7.hatch
G．vt.拒绝购买(或使用、参加)，抵制
( )8.sponsor
H．vt.&
vi.策划，(尤指)密
谋；孵化，孵出
( )9.modest
I．n.偏爱，偏好
( )10.preference
J．adj.不太大的，不太贵的，些
许的；谦虚的，谦逊的
[答案] 1－5 BCEAD 6－10 GHFJI
Ⅱ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思
A．不管，不顾，不考虑
B．只要C．视为，看作
D．为……辩护；防卫E．指出
F．占少数
( )1.What
points
can
be
raised
in
defence
of
this
argument?
( )2.Viewed
as
one
of
the
best
film
directors
in
the
world，Zhang
Yimou
wins
respect
from
his
fans
at
home
and
abroad.
( )3.Regardless
of
regional
differences
in
cuisine，a
primary
consideration
in
food
preparation
is
freshness.
( )4.Investors
who
buy
stocks
can
trade
their
shares
or
keep
them
as
long
as
the
company
is
in
business.
( )5.The
plan
was
cancelled
because
the
supporters
were
in
the
minority.
( )6.If
I
make
any
mistakes，please
point
them
out.
[答案] 1－6 DCABFE
Important
film
events
around
the
world
Host:
Welcome
to
our
weekly
programme，Movie
Magic.Our
guests
today
are
representatives(代表)
from
six
of
the
major
international
film
festivals.These
spokeswomen
and
spokesmen(发言人)
will
tell
us
about
the
festivals
they
represent.Joining
us
in
the
studio
are
Isabel
Rose①
from
the
Cannes
Film
Festival，Hanz
Muller
from
the
Berlin
International
Film
Festival，Kathy
Barnes
from
the
Sundance
Film
Festival，Maria
Bella
from
the
Venice
Film
Festival，Mike
Taylor
from
the
Toronto
International
Film
Festival
and
Xu
Li
from
the
Shanghai
International
Film
Festival.Welcome，everyone!
Maria，do
tell②
us
a
little
about
the
Venice
Film
Festival.
全球重要的电影节
主持人：欢迎来到我们每周一期的节目《魅力电影》。我们今天的嘉宾是来自六个主要国际电影节的代表，这些发言人将与我们聊聊他们各自代表的电影节。在演播室和我们一起的嘉宾有：来自戛纳电影节的伊莎贝尔·罗斯，来自柏林国际电影节的汉茨·穆勒，来自圣丹斯电影节的凯西·巴恩斯，来自威尼斯电影节的玛丽亚·贝拉，来自多伦多国际电影节的迈克·泰勒，还有来自上海国际电影节的徐立。欢迎各位！玛丽亚，给我们谈谈威尼斯电影节吧。
[助读讲解] ①倒装语序的句子。此处为了平衡句子结构，避免头重脚轻，多个并列的主语放在are后面。②do用来强调动词tell，以加强语气。作此用法时，只能用来强调谓语动词。
Maria:
Well，I
think
it
is
rather
appropriate
for
me
to
begin
our
discussion③.
The
Venice
Film
Festival
is
the
oldest
film
festival
in
the
world.It
is
an
annual
festival
that
began
in
1932.Our
festival
is
part
of
a
larger
festival
which
applauds
contemporary
art④.We
view
film
as
a
particular
type
of
contemporary
art.
玛丽亚：好的，我想让我来开始我们的讨论再合适不过。威尼斯电影节是世界上历史最悠久的电影节。它始于1932年，每年举办一次。我们的电影节是一个规模更大的赞赏当代艺术的文化节的组成部分。我们认为电影是当代艺术的一种特殊形式。
[助读讲解] ③此处是省略that的宾语从句，It
is
appropriate
for
sb.to
do
sth.表示“做某事对某人来说是合适的”。④which引导定语从句，修饰先行词a
larger
festival。
Host：Kathy，please
tell
us
about
the
Sundance
Film
Festival.
Kathy：Unlike
the
Venice
Film
Festival，the
Sundance
Film
Festival
only
includes
small，independent
films.That
is，the
main
criterion(评判的标准)
for
being
included
is
that
the
film
must
not
be
financed
by
Hollywood
studios⑤.
主持人：凯西，请告诉我们有关圣丹斯电影节的情况吧。
凯西：与威尼斯电影节不同，圣丹斯电影节的入选影片只包括小型的独立制作的影片，也就是说，影片入选的主要标准就是影片必须没有受到好莱坞电影公司的资助。
[助读讲解] ⑤that引导表语从句。
Maria：Kathy，I
don't
like
to
argue，but
in
defence
of(为……辩护；防卫)
the
Venice
Film
Festival，I
have
to
point
out
that
we
don't
just
have
Hollywood
films.Our
policy
is
to
include
high?quality
films，regardless
of
who
makes
them⑥.We
make
no
restrictions
(限制；约束)on
the
kinds
of
films
we
show—as
long
as
a
film's
quality
meets
our
standards⑦，we
include
it.
玛丽亚：凯西，我不想争论，但是我得为威尼斯电影节说句话，我得指出我们有的不只是好莱坞电影。我们的政策是选择高质量的影片，而不管是谁制作了它们。我们对展映的影片种类没有限制——只要一部影片的质量符合了我们的标准，我们就会选中它。
[助读讲解] ⑥不定式短语to
include
high?quality
films作表语；从句who
makes
them作regardless
of的宾语。
⑦we
show是省略了引导词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词films；as
long
as引导条件状语从句。
Kathy:
The
Sundance
Film
Festival
deliberately(故意地)
boycotts(抵制)
all
Hollywood
films，and
we
don't
foresee
ever
including
them.The
initial
idea
for
our
festival
was
hatched(孵化)
back
in
1978，when
it
was
known
as
the
Utah/US
Film
Festival⑧.However，it
was
not
well
known
until
1981.It
was
then
that
Robert
Redford
became
its
sponsor
and
changed
the
focus
to
independent
films，often
made
on
very
modest
budgets⑨.It
was
given
its
new
name—the
Sundance
Film
Festival—in
1991.Redford
has
acted
in
and
directed
many
big
Hollywood
films，but
wanted
to
expose(使接触)
the
public
to
films
made
outside
of
the
Hollywood
system
that
ordinary
people
might
have
no
access
to
otherwise⑩.Nowadays，if
a
film
wins
an
award
at
Sundance，there
is
a
good
chance
it
will
become
famous?！
凯西：圣丹斯电影节一贯刻意抵制所有的好莱坞影片，我们预期今后也不会让它们参展。我们电影节的最早想法诞生于1978年，当时它被称为犹他州/美国电影节。但是它直到1981年才广为人知。那时罗伯特·雷德福成为电影节的赞助商，他将电影节的重点转移到独立制作的影片，这些影片往往依靠非常有限的预算制作。1991年，电影节被重新命名为圣丹斯电影节。雷德福曾出演并执导过许多好莱坞大片，但是他希望让大众接触好莱坞之外的影片，否则一般人可能无从看到这些影片。现在，如果一部电影在圣丹斯电影节上获奖，那么它就很有可能出名！
[助读讲解] ⑧when引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词1978。⑨It
was
then
that
...是强调句式，强调then；其中过去分词短语often
made...作后置定语修饰films。⑩过去分词短语made
outside
of...作后置定语修饰films；其中that引导定语从句，修饰先行词films，在从句中作介词to的宾语。?if引导条件状语从句；it
will
become
famous是chance的同位语从句。
Isabel:
Cannes
is
another
festival
that
can
make
films
famous?.Many
films
are
first
shown
to
the
public
at
the
Cannes
Film
Festival，and
if
a
film
wins，everyone
will
hear
about
it?.I
think
it
is
fair
to
say
that
Cannes
is
the
most
famous
and
exciting
festival?.
Hanz:
I
hate
to
contradict(反驳)
you，but
in
recent
years，the
Cannes
Film
Festival
has
shown
special
favour
to
American
films.Some
people
remark
that
it
has
taken
a
step
backwards，and
is
beginning
to
resemble(类似)
the
Academy
Awards
in
Hollywood
too
much.
伊莎贝尔：戛纳电影节是另一个可以让电影成名的电影节。许多电影都是在戛纳电影节上首次向公众放映，如果一部影片在戛纳电影节上获奖，那么人人都会知道它。我认为可以公平地说，戛纳电影节是知名度最高、最激动人心的电影节。
汉茨：我并不想反驳你，但是近几年，戛纳电影节对美国影片情有独钟。一些人评论说它在退步，而且开始太多地模仿好莱坞奥斯卡金像奖。
[助读讲解] ?that引导定语从句，修饰先行词another
festival。?and连接表示顺承关系的并列句；if
a
film
wins为条件状语从句。?此处是省略了that的宾语从句；it
is
fair
to
say
that...表示“公平地说……”，it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式结构to
say
that...。
Isabel:
Well，yes，films
shown
at
Cannes
are
often
made
with
large
budgets，and
have
well?known
actors
and
directors.Many
of
them
are
American，but
we
reject
the
idea
that
we
have
lost
our
edge(优势)
as
the
best
international
film
festival
in
the
world?.We
always
show
a
broad(各种各样的)
range
of
films
from
many
different
countries.In
fact，the
Cannes
Film
Festival
was
started
in
1939
because
many
people
felt
the
Venice
Film
Festival
was
giving
awards
to
only
German
and
Italian
films?.
伊莎贝尔：嗯，是这样的，戛纳电影节展出的电影通常都有大预算，有知名演员和导演。其中许多都是美国影片，但我们反对这种观点：我们已经在世界上丧失了我们作为最佳国际电影节的优势。我们一直都在展映来自许多不同国家风格迥异的影片。事实上，戛纳电影节创立于1939年，就是因为当时许多人觉得威尼斯电影节只给德国和意大利电影颁奖。
[助读讲解] ?but连接表示转折关系的并列句；that
we
have
lost
our
edge...是that引导的同位语从句，解释说明idea的具体内容。?because引导原因状语从句，其中felt后是省略了that的宾语从句。
Hanz:
Well，in
my
opinion，the
Berlin
International
Film
Festival
is
one
of
the
most
international
of
all
the
film
festivals.Since
it
began
in
1951?，we
have
given
awards
to
films
from
all
around
the
globe.At
our
festival，Hollywood
films
are
in
the
minority，while
films
that
are
likely
to
be
overlooked(忽略)
at
other
festivals，for
example
at
Cannes，have
a
real
chance
of
becoming
champions?.
汉茨：嗯，我认为，柏林国际电影节是所有电影节中最国际化的电影节之一。自从1951年创办以来，我们已为来自全球各地的影片颁奖。在我们的电影节上，好莱坞电影只占少数，而在其他电影节上(比如戛纳电影节)可能被忽视的电影，却大有夺魁的机会。
[助读讲解] ?since引导时间状语从句。?while在此处作并列连词，表示对比，意思是“然而”；that
are
likely
to
be
overlooked
...是that引导的定语从句，修饰films，其中that在从句中作主语；be
likely
to
do...表示“很可能做……”。
Mike:
I'm
the
spokesman
for
the
Toronto
International
Film
Festival，which
began
in
1976
and
soon
became
one
of
the
major
film
festivals
around
the
world?.Each
year，famous
actors，actresses
and
directors
come
to
Toronto，and
the
entire
film
world
pays
attention
to
who
wins.It
is
the
second
largest
festival
in
the
world—only
Cannes
is
bigger.We
show
films
from
many
countries，though
we
do
give
some
special
awards
to
Canadian
films?.
迈克：我是多伦多国际电影节的发言人。多伦多国际电影节创立于1976年，很快就成为世界最重要的电影节之一。每年，著名的演员和导演汇集多伦多，整个电影界都会关注谁得奖。它是世界上第二大电影节——仅次于戛纳电影节。我们的电影节展播许多国家的影片，不过我们的确颁发一些特别奖给加拿大电影。
[助读讲解] ?which
began
in
1976
and...是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰the
Toronto
International
Film
Festival。?though引导让步状语从句，其中do强调了谓语动词give。
Xu
Li:
I
represent
the
Shanghai
International
Film
Festival.Our
festival
was
founded
in
1993，so
we
are
perhaps
the
youngest
festival.Even
though
we
have
only
existed
a
short
time，our
festival
has
a
good
reputation
worldwide.We
have
entries(参赛作品)
from
many
different
countries
and
give
the‘Jinjue’Award，or
Golden
Cup
Award，to
the
film
that
we
think
is
the
best.
徐立：我代表上海国际电影节。我们的电影节创立于1993年，因此我们可能是最年轻的电影节。尽管存在的时间短，我们的电影节却在全世界享有很好的声誉。我们有许多不同的国家送展的影片，并为我们认为是最佳的影片颁发金爵奖或金杯奖。
[助读讲解]even
though引导让步状语从句。that引导定语从句，修饰the
film，其中we
think是插入语。
第一步 速读——了解文章主题和段落大意
速读P50－51教材课文，选择最佳答案
What's
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A．Several
important
film
festivals
in
the
world.
B．The
oldest
film
festivals
in
the
world.
C．The
largest
festivals
in
the
world.
D．Some
small，independent
film
festivals.
[答案] A
第二步 细读——把控文章关键信息
细读P50－51教材课文，选择最佳答案
1．How
many
film
festivals
are
mentioned
in
the
text?
A．4. B．5. C．6. D．8.
2．Which
film
festival
never
gives
award
to
Hollywood
films?
A．Venice
Film
Festival.
B．Cannes
Film
Festival.
C．Sundance
Film
Festival.
D．Shanghai
International
Film
Festival.
3．According
to
the
passage，which
festival
might
overlook
the
films
from
smaller
countries?
A．Sundance
Film
Festival.
B．Cannes
Film
Festival.
C．Berlin
International
Film
Festival.
D．Shanghai
International
Film
Festival.
4．In
the
sentence
“Some
people
remark...，and
is
beginning
to
resemble
the
Academy
Awards
in
Hollywood
too
much.”
the
word
“resemble”
means
“________”．
A．look
like
B．imitate
C．copy
D．win
5．Which
is
the
CORRECT
order
in
which
the
following
film
festivals
were
started?
①The
Cannes
Film
Festival ②The
Sundance
Film
Festival ③The
Berlin
International
Film
Festival ④The
Shanghai
International
Film
Festival
A．①②③④
B．①③②④
C．①②④③
D．②①③④
[答案] 1－5 CCBAB
第三步 研读——能力升华 接轨高考
根据P50－51教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today
we'll
talk
about
the
six
major
international
film
festivals.The
Venice
Film
Festival
is
1.the
oldest
festival
in
the
world，which
began
in
1932.2.Unlike(like)
the
Venice
Film
Festival，the
Sundance
Film
Festival
only
includes
small，3.independent
(independence)
films.The
Sundance
Film
Festival
boycotts
all
Hollywood
films.I
think
4.it
is
fair
to
say
that
Cannes
is
the
most
famous
and
exciting
festival.
Most
people
agree
that
the
Berlin
Film
Festival
5.is(be)
one
of
the
most
international
of
all
the
film
festivals.Films
that
are
likely
6.to_be_overlooked
(overlook)
at
other
festivals
have
a
real
chance
of
7.becoming
(become)
champions
in
Berlin.The
Toronto
International
Film
Festival
is
the
8.second
(two)
largest
festival.The
Shanghai
International
Film
Festival，9.which
was
founded
in
1993，is
10.the_youngest
(young)
festival.Unit
4
Films
and
film
events
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．I
always
take
a
thriller
(惊险小说)
to
read
on
the
train.
2．The
soup
had
a
very
salty
(咸的)
taste.
3．He
had
been
shot
(射击)
in
the
back
while
trying
to
escape.
4．We
have
a
maid
(女仆)
to
do
the
housework.
5．Massage
(按摩)
is
great
if
your
neck
and
back
are
tense
(绷紧的)．
6．Biography
is
a
book
that
tells
what
has
happened
in
someone's
life，written
by
someone
else.
7．To
her
disappointment，they
didn't
go
through
Oxford.
8．I
send
you
my
warmest
congratulations
on
your
success.
9．He
was
sentenced
to
four
years
in
prison
for
robbery
with
violence.
10．I
had
planned
to
go
to
your
party，but
you
know
I
had
to
finish
that
tiresome
paper.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．disappoint
vt.使失望→disappointment
n．失望，沮丧；令人失望的人或事物→disappointed
adj.失望的，沮丧的→disappointing
adj.令人失望的
2．sincere
adj.真诚的，诚挚的→sincerely
adv.由衷地，真诚地；真挚地→sincerity
n．真诚，真挚，诚实
3．congratulate
vt.祝贺，向……道喜→congratulation
n．祝贺，恭喜
4．rob
vt.抢劫，打劫→robber
n．强盗，盗贼，抢劫者→robbery
n．抢劫
5．accumulate
vt.&
vi.积累，积聚；逐渐增加→accumulation
n．积累，积聚
6．tense
adj.令人紧张的；神经紧张的；绷紧的，不松弛的→tensely
adv.紧张地，焦虑地→tenseness
n．紧张，绷紧
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．refer
to
查阅，参考；谈到，提到；适用于，涉及
2．as
well
as
和，也，既……又……，不
但……而且；除……之外；与……一样好
3．work
on
从事
4．at
the
beginning/end
of
在……开端/末尾
5．in
this
case
在这种情况下
6．pay
attention
to
注意
7．waste...on...
浪费……
8．look
through
浏览
9．other
than
除了
10．think
twice
重新考虑；三思
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．The
teacher，as_well_as
the
students
is
painting
in
the
yard.
2．She
has
no
close
friends
other_than
Jenney.
3．We'll
have
an
exam
in
history
at_the_beginning/end_of
January.
4．If
you
want
to
know
his
telephone
number，you
may
refer_to
the
telephone
directory.
5．Think_twice
before
agreeing
to
anything.
6．Jim
is
sitting
at
the
table，working_on
a
new
novel.
背教材原句
记句式结构
仿写促落实
1.Not
all
films
are
made
in
real
places.并非所有的电影都是在实地拍摄的。
not
all表示部分否定。
Not_all_things
that
we
need
can
be
bought
with
money.
并非我们需要的一切都能用钱买到。
2.It
was
not
until
I
spoke
to
Kathy
that
I
knew
how
special
the
Sundance
Film
Festival
was.直到我同凯西交谈后我才知道圣丹斯电影节与众不同。
not
until...的强调句式。
It_was_not_until_the_accident_happened_that
I
became
aware
of
my
own
foolishness.
直到事故发生了我才意识到自己的愚蠢。
3.No
reliable
figures
are
available
for
money
accumulated
from
popcorn
sales，but
film
fans
usually
consume
a
lot
of
this
salty
food，especially
when
watching
a
tense
thriller.从爆米花的销售中积累了多少钱，并没有可靠数据，但是影迷们通常买很多这样的咸味食品，特别是在观看惊悚片时。
状语从句的省略。
Commercial
advertisement
is
one
of
the
things
we
have
to
put
up
with
when_watching_TV.
商业广告是我们在看电视时不得不忍受的东西之一。
refer
to谈到；涉及；提及；提到；查阅；参考
(教材P54)There
are
some
important
words
that
refer
to
filming.
有一些关于拍摄的重要术语。
(1)refer...to...
把……提交给……；把……介绍给……；
叫……去(查阅)……refer
to...as
把……称作(2)reference
n.
提及；参考；查询；参考书；证明书in/with
reference
to
关于
①Tom
is
going
to
refer
the
matter
to
the
meeting.
汤姆打算把这件事提交到会议上去处理。
②English
is
referred
to
as
a
universal
language.
英语被称为世界语言。
③We
agreed
never
to
refer
to
the
matter
again.
我们同意再也不提起这件事了。
④The
article
made
no
reference
(refer)
to
the
problem
of
unemployment.
文章没有涉及失业问题。
as
well
as又；和；也
(教材P54)They
include
a
list
of
people
who
worked
on
the
film
and
the
songs
in
the
film，as
well
as
other
things.
它们包括那些从事影片及片中歌曲制作的人的名单，也有其他的一些东西。
as
well
as 除……之外
(作介词，相当于besides/in
addition
to)as
well
as
与……一样好
(表示同级比较)as
well
也
(相当于too，一般放在句末)might/may
as
well
不妨……；还是……的好
①He
can
speak
English
as
well
as
a
native
speaker.
他英语说得能和以英语为母语的人一样好。
②You
may
as
well
have
a
try.
你不妨尝试一下。
③The
teacher
as
well
as
all
the
students
was/is
(be)
interested
in
the
question.
不但所有学生，而且老师也对这个问题感兴趣。
④As
well
as
knowing
(know)
Russian，she
speaks
French
very
well.
除了懂俄语外，她法语也说得很棒。
[名师点津]
(1)as
well
as连接主语及其附属成分时，谓语动词的人称和数与主语保持一致。
(2)
as
well
as所强调的是其前面的成分，这与not
only...but
also...正相反。
disappointment
n．失望，沮丧；令人失望的人或事物
(教材P57)The
film
was
such
a
disappointment.
这部影片是如此令人失望。
(1)to
one's
disappointment
令某人失望的是(2)disappoint
vt.
使失望(3)disappointed
adj.
失望的(4)disappointing
adj.
令人失望的
①What
you
said
disappointed
me.
你说的话令我失望。
②The
speech
was
most
disappointing,
it
skirted
round
all
the
main
questions.
这篇演讲非常令人失望，它回避了所有主要的问题。
③To
our
great
disappointment，it
rained
every
day
of
the
trip.这次旅行天天下雨，让我们大失所望。
④He
was
in
disappointment
(disappoint)
when
he
failed
in
the
exam.
他考试失败后感到失望。
congratulation
n．祝贺，恭喜
(教材P57)We
all
gave
him
our
sincere
congratulations.
我们大家都向他表示真诚的祝贺。
(1)congratulations
to
sb.
向某人表示祝贺congratulations
to
sb.on
sth.
就某事向某人表示祝贺(2)congratulate
vt.
祝贺congratulate
sb.on
(doing)
sth.
为(做)某事向某人道贺
①Congratulations
to
our
winners
and
thanks
to
everyone
who
entered
the
competition.
祝贺我们的获奖者，并感谢所有的参与者。
②You
should
congratulate
yourself
on
having
done
an
excellent
job.
你该为自己出色的工作而自豪。
③The
Prime
Minister
offered
congratulations(congratulation)
on
China's
achievements，adding
that
he
believed
China
would
enjoy
a
brighter
future.
那位首相对中国取得的成就表示了祝贺，接着补充说他认为中国会有更光明的前途。
④Congratulations
to
you
on
your
good
results.
祝贺你取得好成绩。
[名师点津]
(1)congratulation用于成功、结婚、毕业等的祝贺，不用于节日致辞，用作抽象意义时不用复数。如a
letter
of
congratulation贺信。
(2)congratulation表示“祝贺”之意时应用复数形式，类似用法的词还有：thanks，wishes，regards，greetings等。
robbery
n．抢劫
(教材P59)Two
of
the
most
famous
silent
films
ever
made
were
the
French
science
fiction
film
A
trip
to
the
Moon(1902)and
the
American
film
The
Great
Train
Robbery(1903)．两部著名的无声电影是法国的《太空之旅》和美国的《火车大窃案》。
(1)rob
vt.
抢劫rob
sb.of
sth.
抢劫某人某物(2)robber
n.
抢劫犯
①They
robbed
the
jewelry
store
in
broad
daylight.
他们在光天化日之下抢劫了那家珠宝店。
②There
have
been
a
lot
of
robberies(robbery)
in
the
area
recently.
最近这一地区发生了多起抢劫案。
③He
was
robbed
of
confidence.
他丧失了信心。
(教材P54)Not_all
films
are
made
in
real
places.
并非所有的电影都是在实地拍摄的。
【要点提炼】
该句Not
all...“并非所有的……都……”，表示部分否定。
(1)英语中，表示“全体”和“绝对”意义的代词、形容词或副词，如all，both，every，everything，everywhere，whole，always，usually，altogether，entirely，completely等，它们与否定词not连用构成否定结构时，表示部分否定，谓语的形式采用否定形式，即“not＋谓语动词”，有时可把not移至句首。部分否定表示的意义是“不都”、“并非都”。(2)英语中的none，nothing，nobody，no，never，neither，nowhere等否定词与肯定的谓语一起使用时构成全部否定。
①Not
every
book
is
educative.
＝Every
book
is
not
educative.
不是每本书都有教育意义。
②Forces
don't
always
produce
movement.
力并不总是产生运动。
③The
teacher
was
very
disappointed，for
none
of
the
class
understood
him.
老师非常失望，因为全班都不明白他的意思。
④Not
all
people
know
him，but
many
have
got
his
help.＝
All
people
don't
know
him，but
many
have
got
his
help.
并不是所有人都认识他，但很多人曾得到过他的帮助。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．They
set
out
to_accumulate
(accumulate)
a
huge
mass
of
data
in
order
to
find
hard
evidence.
2．She
was
tired
of
hearing
about
their
trip
to
India.
3．Mr.Smith
as
well
as
two
of
his
students
is
(be)
doing
the
experiment
with
care
now.
4．The
man
is
a
bank
robber(rob)．
5．—Did
everybody
get
through
the
driving
test?
—No，not
all.A
few
failed.
6．The
storybooks
referred(refer)
to
at
the
meeting
are
intended
for
the
children.
7．She
felt
she
was
a
disappointment(disappoint)
to
her
family.
8．It
was
not
until
the
train
was
out
of
sight
that
they
stopped
waving
their
hands.
9．Congratulate
him
on
being_elected(elect)
the
next
president
of
the
country.
10．Even
if
invited
(invite)
to，I
won't
go
to
such
a
bad
lecture.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．这种事并非在哪儿都会出现。
Such
a
thing
is_not_found_everywhere.
2．直到一周后他才听到那个消息。
Not
until
a
week
later
did_he_learn_the_news.
3．众所周知，肺炎是一种常见疾病。
It_is_known_to_all_that
pneumonia
is
a
common
disease.
4．据信玛丽已通过了驾驶考试。
Mary
was
believed
to_have_passed_the_driving_test.
5．当你看见他时，向他表达我的祝贺。
Give_my_congratulations_to_him
when
you
see
him.Unit
4
Films
and
film
events
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．He
does
not
resemble
(看起来像)
his
brother
in
any
way.
2．Your
actions
contradict
(与……相矛盾)
your
principles.
3．We
put
the
product
under
a
boycott
(抵制)．
4．He
is
modest
(谦虚的)
about
his
achievements.
5．The
bank
is
sponsoring
(赞助)
a
sports
day
for
children
in
the
area.
6．Nothing
but
water
can
be
seen
on
the
broad
ocean.
7．People
who
work
in
banks
know
about
finance.
8．The
clerk
must
have
overlooked
your
name，because
he
said
you
weren't
there.
9．Don't
expose
your
personal
information
to
the
strangers.
10．Success
in
making
money
is
not
always
a
good
criterion
of
success
in
life.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．represent
vt.代表→representative
n．代表
2．restrict
vt.限制，约束→restriction
n．限制，约束
3．enter
vt.进入→entry
n．参赛作品；进入，加入；条目，词条
4．contradict
v．相矛盾→contradiction
n．矛盾，对立→contradictory
adj.相互矛盾的
5．prefer
vt.更喜欢→preference
n．偏爱，偏好
6．deliberate
adj.故意的→deliberately
adv.故意地
v.＋?ion→n.
adj.＋?ly→adv.
action
n．行动association
n．联系，社团attraction
n．吸引力
certainly
adv.当然，是的；一定，无疑clearly
adv.清楚地deliberately
adv.蓄意地
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．view
as
视为，看作
2．that
is
即，也就是
3．in
defence
of
为……辩护；防卫
4．as/so
long
as
只要
5．regardless
of
不管，不顾，不考虑
6．point
out
指出
7．have
no
access
to
没有……的机会/权利
8．meet
the
standard
达到标准
9．give
out
分发；发出；公布，宣布
10．in
a/the
minority
占少数
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．Regardless_of
danger，he
climbed
the
tower.
2．In
India
almost
half
of
the
population
have_no_access
to
electricity.
3．Children
with
single
parents
at
my
school
were
in_a/the_minority.
4．He
didn't
go；that_is，it
is
not
recorded
that
he
did.
5．The
news
of
the
event
was_given_out
over
the
radio.
in＋n.＋
of→介词短语
in＋the＋n.→介词短语
in
advance
of
在……的前面；超过in
case
of
假如，万一……in
charge
of
主管，掌管，照管
in
the
way
挡道的，妨碍人的in
the
air
在空中；未定in
the
open
在户外；在露天
背教材原句
记句式结构
仿写促落实
1.Joining
us
in
the
studio
are
Isabel
Rose
from
the
Cannes
Film
Festival，Hanz
Muller
from
the
Berlin
International
Film
Festival，...在演播室和我们一起的嘉宾有：来自戛纳电影节的伊莎贝尔·罗斯，来自柏林国际电影节的汉茨·穆勒，……
表语部分置于句首的倒装句。
Leading_to_the_park_is
a
very
delightful
road.
通向公园去的是一条非常宜人的路。
2.Maria，do
tell
us
a
little
about
the
Venice
Film
Festival.玛丽亚，给我们谈谈威尼斯电影节吧。
do型强调结构。
He
did_come
but
soon
went
back.
他的确来过，但很快就回去了。
3.Nowadays，if
a
film
wins
an
award
at
Sundance，there
is
a
good
chance
it
will
become
famous！现在，如果一部电影在圣丹斯电影节上获奖，那么它就很有可能出名！
There
is
a
(good)
chance＋同位语从句。
There_is_a_good_chance_(that)
you
will
catch
up
with
your
classmates.
你很有可能赶上你的同班同学。
view...as...把……视为
(教材P50)We
view
film
as
a
particular
type
of
contemporary
art.
我们认为电影是当代艺术的一种特殊形式。
view
n．
看法；意见；视野；景色；风景in
one's
view
在某人看来in
view
在视野中in
view
of
鉴于；考虑到on
view
在展出；陈列着；上映中at
first
view
初看；一见(就……)
①In
my
view，what
you
need
is
careful
consideration.
我认为，你所需要的是仔细的考虑。
②In
view
of
the
weather，now
the
match
will
be
held
indoors.由于天气的缘故，比赛现在将在室内进行。
③Translation
is
viewed
as
a
bridge
linking
two
cultures.
翻译被视为联系两种文化的桥梁。
④At
first
view，the
problem
seemed
easy.
初看，这个问题似乎是容易的。
in
defence
of为……辩护；防卫
(教材P50)Kathy，I
don't
like
to
argue，but
in
defence
of
the
Venice
Film
Festival，I
have
to
point
out
that
we
don't
just
have
Hollywood
films.
凯西，我不想争论，但是我得为威尼斯电影节说句话，我得指出我们有的不只是好莱坞电影。
(1)in
one's
defence＝in
defence
of
sb.
为某人辩护(2)defend
vt.
保卫，防卫，辩解，辩护defend
oneself
自卫defend
sb./sth.from/against
sb./sth.
保护某人/某物免受某人/某物的伤害
①They
tried
to
defend
themselves
against
the
enemy
with
all
their
might.他们竭尽全力抵御敌人以自卫。
②I
must
say
in
her
defence
that
she
works
very
hard.
我必须为她说句话，她工作十分努力。
③I
can
find
nothing
to
say
in
defence(defend)
of
his
action.我找不到任何言语为他的行为辩护。
④The
country
relied
on
a
large
navy
to
defend
itself
from/against
invasion.
这个国家依靠一支庞大的海军来抵御侵略。
[名师点津]
由“in＋n.＋of”构成的短语常见的还有：
①in
need
of
需要
②in
favour
of
赞同，支持
③in
honor
of
纪念……
④in
praise
of
赞美，表扬
⑤in
search
of
寻找，搜寻
⑥in
charge
of
负责，主管
⑦in
case
of
以防，万一
⑧in
face
of
面临，面对
regardless
of不顾；不管
(教材P50)Our
policy
is
to
include
high?quality
films，regardless
of
who
makes
them.我们的政策是选择高质量的影片，而不管是谁制作了它们。
(1)regard...as...
把……看作；认为……as
regards
关于，至于in/with
regard
to
关于，至于(2)regarding
prep.
关于(3)regardless
adv.
不顾；不加理会
①We
all
regarded
him
as
a
hero.
我们都把他看作英雄。
②I
have
nothing
to
say
in
regard
to
your
complaints.
对于你的抱怨我无话可说。
③Regardless
of
your
choice
of
course，you'll
develop
your
language
ability
both
quickly
and
effectively.
无论你选择什么课程，你都将快速有效地发展你的语言能力。
④Regarding(regard)
the
punishment，what
would
you
advise?
关于处罚，你有何意见？
deliberately
adv.故意地；小心翼翼地
(教材P50)The
Sundance
Film
Festival
deliberately
boycotts
all
Hollywood
films，and
we
don't
foresee
ever
including
them.圣丹斯电影节一贯刻意抵制所有的好莱坞电影，我们预期今后也不会让它们参展。
(1)deliberate
adj. 故意的；蓄意的；不慌不忙的；小心翼翼的vi.
仔细考虑，反复思考(常与about，on连用)(2)deliberation
n.
细想；考虑；审慎(3)on
purpose＝by
design
故意地
①He
knocked
the
chair
down
deliberately/on
purpose/by
design.他故意把椅子撞倒了。
②I
deliberated
with
him
on/about
his
future
course
of
conduct.我和他一起讨论他将来的行动方针。
③She
signed
her
name
with
great
deliberation
(deliberate)．她非常审慎地签上了自己的名字。
④She's
been
deliberately(deliberate)
ignoring
him
all
day.她故意整天都不理他。
expose
vt.使接触，使体验，使面临；暴露，显露，揭露
(教材P50)Redford
has
acted
in
and
directed
many
big
Hollywood
films，but
wanted
to
expose
the
public
to
films
made
outside
of
the
Hollywood
system
that
ordinary
people
might
have
no
access
to
otherwise.雷德福曾出演并执导过许多好莱坞大片，但是他希望让大众接触好莱坞之外的影片，否则一般人可能无从看到这些影片。
(1)expose
sb./oneself
to使某人/自己暴露于……；使某人/自己接触……expose
sb./sth.
揭露、揭发某人/事be
exposed
to...
暴露于……(2)exposed
adj.
暴露于危险(风雨、阳光等)的；无遮蔽的(3)exposure
n.
暴露，显露；揭发
①The
public
should
expose
evil
deeds
and
people
fearlessly.公众应大胆地揭露坏人坏事。
②To
travel
abroad
can
expose
children
to
different
languages
and
cultures.
去国外旅行能使孩子们接触到不同的语言和文化。
③As
a
policeman，he
is_exposed(expose)
to
many
dangers.作为一名警察，他置身于各种危险之中。
④Exposure(expose)
of
the
body
to
strong
sunlight
can
be
harmful.身体受烈日曝晒会造成损伤。
contradict
vt.&
vi.反驳，驳斥；与……相矛盾，相反
(教材P51)I
hate
to
contradict
you，but
in
recent
years，the
Cannes
Film
Festival
has
shown
special
favour
to
American
films.我并不想反驳你，但是近几年，戛纳电影节对美国影片情有独钟。
(1)contradict
oneself
自相矛盾contradict
with
sth.
与某事相矛盾(2)contradictory
adj.
相互矛盾的，对立的；不一致的be
contradictory
to
与……相矛盾(3)contradiction
n.
矛盾；否认，反驳
①He
contradicts
himself
sometimes
in
the
same
sentence.有时在同一个句子中他会自相矛盾。
②His
remark
is
contradictory
to
the
truth.
他的陈述与事实相矛盾。
③His
statement
contradicts
with
the
facts.We
have
to
find
more
evidence.他所说的话与事实矛盾。我们不得不寻找更多的证据。
④The
boss
will
not
tolerate
any
contradiction(contradict)．老板不能容忍任何反驳。
(教材P51)At
our
festival，Hollywood
films
are
in_the_minority，while
films
that
are
likely
to
be
overlooked
at
other
festivals，for
example
at
Cannes，have
a
real
chance
of
becoming
champions.在我们的电影节上，好莱坞电影只占少数，而在其他电影节上(比如戛纳电影节)可能被忽视的电影却大有夺魁的机会。
(1)in
the/a
minority占少数；成为少数派
(1)majority
n．
多数；大多数in
the/a
majority
占大多数major
adj.
较大的；较多的；主要的vi.
(in)主修(2)minority
n.
少数；少数派minor
adj.
较小的；较少的；较次要的vi.
(in)兼修
①He
majored
in
finance
in
Peking
University.
他在北大主修金融专业。
②Only
a
small
minority
of
students
is/are(be)
interested
in
politics
these
days.
目前，只有极少数同学对政治感兴趣。
③Boys
are
in
the/a
minority
at
the
dance
class.
在舞蹈班上男孩子占少数。
[名师点津]
minority作主语时，谓语动词用单、复数都可以。
(2)overlook
vt.忽略，未注意到；不予理会；俯视n.疏忽；眺望
overlook
sb./sth.忽略，未注意到；不予理会
④We
shouldn't
overlook
the
mental
health
of
young
people.我们不可忽视年轻人的心理健康。
⑤He
has_been_overlooked(overlook)
by
his
employers
since
he
came
here.
自从来到这儿他从未得到雇主的重视。
[明辨异同] overlook/ignore/neglect
overlook
指忽略了某事，但不是大错，可以原谅，也可指有意宽恕别人的缺点、过失。
ignore
语气强，指故意不理睬。
neglect
指有意或无意地忽略、忽视应做的事情，也可指冷落应给予关怀的人。
preference
n．偏爱，偏好
(教材P53)At
the
Academy
Awards，the
preference
is
to
reward
top?ranking
American
films.
在奥斯卡金像奖上，偏爱奖励一流的美国电影。
(1)in
preference
to
优先于……；比起……来宁愿……have
a
preference
for...
偏爱……；喜欢……(2)prefer
v.
更喜欢prefer
(doing)
sth.to
(doing)
sth.
喜欢(做)……而不喜欢(做)……prefer
to
do
sth.rather
than
do
sth.
宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
①Some
people
prefer
camping
to
staying
in
hotels.
有些人宁可野营也不要待在旅馆里。
②Having
been
exposed
to
abstract
art
too
often，he
gradually
developed
a
preference
for
it.
由于经常接触抽象艺术，他逐渐养成了对它的偏爱。
③I
usually
choose
Chinese
food
in
preference(prefer)
to
Western
food.与西餐相比，我通常选择中餐。
④Rather
than
go
(go)
straight
on
to
university，I
prefer
to
get
some
work
experience
first.
我宁愿先获得一些工作经验而不愿直接上大学。
(教材P50)Joining_us_in_the_studio_are
Isabel
Rose
from
the
Cannes
Film
Festival...and
Xu
Li
from
the
Shanghai
International
Film
Festival.
在演播室和我们一起的嘉宾有：来自戛纳电影节的伊莎贝尔·罗斯……还有来自上海国际电影节的徐立。
【要点提炼】
这是一个倒装句，正常的语序应该是：Isabel
Rose...and
Xu
Li
from
the
Shanghai
International
Film
Festival
are
joining
us
in
the
studio。
“表语＋be＋主语”是一种全倒装句式。作表语的可以是形容词、介词短语、分词等。
①Sitting
with
our
headmaster
is
an
American
friend.
与我们校长坐在一起的是一位美国朋友。
②Nearby
was
the
house
in
which
they
had
lived
for
more
than
twenty
years.
附近就是他们住了二十多年的那栋房子。
③Present
at
the
dancing
party
were
(be)
the
teachers
in
our
school
and
some
foreign
friends.
我们学校的老师和一些外国朋友参加了舞会。
④Gone
are
(be)
the
days
when
we
used
foreign
oil.
我们使用洋油的日子一去不复返了。
(教材P51)Nowadays，if
a
film
wins
an
award
at
Sundance，there
is
a
good
chance
it
will
become
famous!
【分析】 句中if引导条件状语从句；there
is
a
good
chance
(that)．..为固定句式，意为“有……的可能性”或“某事可能发生”，that引导同位语从句。
【翻译】 现在，如果一部电影在圣丹斯电影节上获奖，那么它就很有可能出名！
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He
did
(do)
write
to
you
last
week.
2．The
little
girl
has
a
strong
preference
for
sweet
food.
3．Being_exposed
(expose)
to
nuclear
radiation，even
for
a
short
time，may
influence
genes
in
human
bodies.
4．Mr.Black's
actions
obviously
contradicted(contradict)
with
his
publicly
expressed
opinion.
5．The
government
has
made
many
laws
in
defence
of
people's
interests.
6．The
diversity
of
students'
talents
are_overlooked
(overlook)
because
schools
typically
focus
on
a
narrow
view
of
academic
ability.
7．I
couldn't
be
present
myself，but
I
sent
my
representative
(represent)
to
the
meeting.
8．We
must
declare
war
against
any
form
of
terrorism，regardless
of
what
a
high
price
we
will
pay
for
the
cruel
battles
to
come.
9．What's
the
chance
of
there
being(be)
a
general
election
this
year?
10．The
mascot
of
Rio
Olympic
Games
is
“Vinicius
(维尼休斯)”．It's
designed
to_resemble
(resemble)
the
animals
in
Brazil.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．比起跳舞我妹妹更喜欢唱歌，而我宁愿跳舞也不愿唱歌。
My
sister
prefers
singing_to_dancing_while
I
prefer
to
dance_rather_than_sing.
2．他小的时候受到了大量的艺术熏陶。
He
was_exposed_to_much_art
when
he
was
a
little
child.
3．他的家人的确设法送他去上了一所技校。
His
family
did_manage_to_send_him
to
a
technical
school.
4．一直有这种可能性，他会回到自己的祖国。
There_is_always_a_possibility/chance_that
he
might
go
back
to
his
motherland.
5．那些好心的捐赠者想要建立一所特殊的学校来接受所有残疾的学生，不管他们的教育水平和背景。
Those
kind?hearted
donators
would
like
to
set
up
a
special
school
to
accept
all
disabled
students，regardless_of_their_education_levels_and_backgrounds.
