课时分层作业(十五) Section
Ⅲ、Ⅳ
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.
I
will
give
him
a
call
to
confirm(confirm)
the
date
of
his
wedding.
2.
It
is
said
that
he
is
one
of
the
most
wealthy(wealth)
men
in
China.
3．In
the
distance，they
could
see
the
tall
tower
very
clearly.
4.
It
is
reported
that
there
were
approximately(approximate)
200
people
living
there.
5．All
the
people
were
terrified(terrify)
at
the
news
that
the
famous
actor
was
killed
at
home.
6．As
for
me，I
prefer
traditional(tradition)
shopping
although
it
takes
more
time
than
shopping
online.
7．It
is
obvious
that
this
is
a
mixture(mix)
of
egg
and
orange.
8．There's
a
tradition
in
our
office
that
when
it's
somebody's
birthday，they
bring
in
a
cake
for
us
all
to
share.
9．The
speech
by
the
mayor
before
the
final
voting
is
strongly
impressed
on
my
memory.
10．I
am
pleased
to
be
invited(invite)
to
give
a
lecture
on
astronomy.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．I
have
no
idea
whether
he
will
come，today
or
tomorrow.
whether→when
2．Here
is
the
suggestion
that
he
takes
part
in
the
match
next
week.
takes→take
3．There
is
some
doubt
that
he
will
win
the
competition.
that→whether
4．The
fact
has
worried
many
scientists
which
the
earth
is
becoming
warmer
and
warmer
these
years.
which→that
5．Mother
made
a
promise
that
I
passed
the
entrance
exam
she
would
buy
me
a
mobile
phone.
that后加if
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
I
picked
up
my
two
best
friends
and
we
were
off
on
a
road
trip.I
had
just
returned
to
America
from
a
year
abroad
in
China.So，naturally
I
wanted
to
take
a
trip
to
Canada.
Montreal，the
second
largest
city
in
Canada，is
a
four?hour
drive
from
my
home
in
New
Hampshire.We
felt
a
thrill
as
we
crossed
the
border
into
Canada.It
was
the
first
time
I
had
ever
driven
across
an
international
border.We
turned
on
the
radio
to
try
and
find
some
Canadian
stations.
After
dropping
off
our
bags
at
our
hotel，we
were
immediately
walking
down
the
famous
St.Catherine's
Street.While
we
walked，two
things
surprised
us：how
cold
it
was
and
how
well
everyone
dressed.The
streets
of
Montreal
are
like
a
fashion
show.Both
men
and
women
look
like
they
stepped
out
of
the
pages
of
a
magazine．
All
of
that
fashion
has
to
keep
them
warm
since
Montreal
is
so
cold.Last
year
it
broke
the
record
for
the
most
snowfall
in
North
America.To
hide
from
the
cold
we
went
into
a
small
diner
because
we
wanted
to
order
Poutine，a
very
popular
snack
in
Montreal.It
is
French
fries
covered
in
cheese
and
brown
gravy
(肉汁)．It
is
delicious.
However，we
had
a
hard
time
ordering
the
dish
since
the
official
language
of
Montreal
is
French.It
is
actually
the
fifth
largest
French?speaking
city
in
the
world.But
since
the
rest
of
Canada
speak
English，plenty
of
people
were
there
to
help.
We
spent
the
rest
of
the
weekend
going
to
many
historical
churches
and
monuments
in
Montreal.But
at
night
we'd
head
to
the
very
modern
dance
clubs
and
bars.Montreal
is
a
city
that
sits
between
the
past
and
the
future
and
the
traveller
can
choose
whichever
direction
he
wants
to
go.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在加拿大蒙特利尔的经历。那里寒冷的天气、人们入时的服装、美食、著名历史景点等都给作者留下了深刻的印象。
1．How
do
you
understand
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
3?
A．The
men
and
women
are
really
the
fashion
models
of
a
magazine.
B．The
portraits
of
the
men
and
women
are
printed
in
the
magazine.
C．They
are
so
well
dressed
that
they
look
like
models
in
a
magazine.
D．The
men
and
women
like
to
copy
characters
in
magazines.
C [细节理解题。根据该段中的“how
well
everyone
dressed”可知，在作者看来，蒙特利尔的人穿着时尚，像杂志里的模特。]
2．Which
of
the
following
can
NOT
be
concluded
from
Paragraphs
3－4?
A．The
author
and
his
friends
couldn't
wait
to
explore
the
city.
B．The
author
wasn't
used
to
the
weather
of
Montreal.
C．The
citizens
from
Montreal
care
much
about
what
they
wear.
D．Montreal
often
holds
fashion
shows.
D [细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话中的“...we
were
immediately
walking...”可知作者和他的朋友迫不及待地想参观蒙特利尔。根据第四段中的“To
hide
from
the
cold...”可以推知作者并不适应那里的寒冷。根据第三段最后两句可知蒙特利尔的人们非常注重着装。D项文中未提及，故选D。]
3．What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A．The
author
often
went
to
China
for
a
visit.
B．The
people
they
met
in
the
diner
were
kind
and
helpful.
C．All
the
people
in
the
diner
were
locals.
D．The
author
went
to
Montreal
on
business.
B [推理判断题。根据第五段中“But
since
the
rest
of
Canada
speak
English，plenty
of
people
were
there
to
help.”可推知作者及朋友在餐馆碰到的人非常友好且乐于助人。]
4．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A．The
author
listened
to
Canadian
radio
programmes
and
chose
their
first
stop
as
advised.
B．The
author
took
a
trip
to
Montreal—the
third
largest
city
in
Canada.
C．Montreal
broke
the
record
for
the
most
snowfall
in
the
world
last
year.
D．Montreal
is
a
city
which
is
both
traditional
and
modern.
D [细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Montreal
is
a
city
that
sits
between
the
past
and
the
future...”可知，蒙特利尔既有往昔的风采，也有现代的气息，由此可确定答案为D。]
B(教师用书独具)
Ottawa
is
the
capital
of
Canada.It
is
the
second
largest
city
in
Ontario
and
the
fourth
largest
city
in
the
country.
The
Centre
Block
is
the
main
building
on
Parliament
Hill
(国会山)．It
is
also
the
location
of
several
ceremonial
spaces，such
as
the
Hall
of
Honor
and
the
Memorial
Chamber.The
present
Centre
Block
is
the
second
iteration
of
the
building，after
the
first
was
destroyed
by
fire
in
1916，and
it
is
one
of
the
most
recognizable
buildings
in
Canada.
Downtown
Ottawa
is
the
commercial
and
economic
centre
of
the
city.Most
of
the
buildings
are
office
towers.While
most
of
Ottawa's
high
tech
industry
is
based
elsewhere，it
has
a
significant
presence
in
the
downtown
core.The
downtown
also
contains
a
number
of
apartments，hotels，and
the
older
single
family
homes
and
townhouses
along
its
edges.
The
National
Gallery
of
Canada
is
one
of
Canada's
premier
art
galleries.The
Gallery
has
a
large
and
varied
collection
of
paintings，drawings，sculpture
and
photographs.Although
its
focus
is
on
Canadian
art，it
also
holds
works
by
some
noted
American
and
European
artists.
The
Rideau
Canal
is
the
oldest
continuously
operated
canal
system
in
North
America.At
the
very
beginning，the
purpose
of
the
Rideau
Canal
was
military，as
it
was
intended
to
provide
a
secure
supply
and
communication
route
between
Montreal
and
the
British
naval
base
in
Kingston.It
remains
in
use
today
primarily
for
pleasure
boating，with
most
of
its
original
structures
undamaged.The
locks
on
the
system
open
for
navigation
in
mid?May
and
close
in
mid?October.
【语篇解读】 文章描写了加拿大渥太华著名的几处地方，并分别对这几处地方进行详细的说明。
5．The
underlined
word
“iteration”
in
the
2nd
paragraph
probably
means
“
”．
A．repair
B．design
C．copy
D．landmark
C [词义猜测题。从第二段The
present
Centre
Block
is
the
second
iteration
of
the
building，after
the
first
was
destroyed
by
fire
in
1916可知，现如今的中央街区是重新翻修的，以前的那一座在1916的大火中被毁坏了。所以iteration的意思相当于copy复制品。]
6．In
the
core
of
Downtown
Ottawa，we
could
see
．
A．a
large
number
of
tall
towers
B．head
offices
of
Ottawa's
high
tech
industry
C．a
number
of
apartments
and
hotels
D．the
older
single
family
homes
and
townhouses
B [细节理解题。根据文章第三段Most
of
the
buildings
are
office
towers.While
most
of
Ottawa's
high
tech
industry
is
based
elsewhere，it
has
a
significant
presence
in
the
downtown
core.可知在渥太华的市中心都是办公大楼，而且主要是高科技行业的办公大楼。]
7．Collections
in
the
National
Gallery
of
Canada
are
mainly
．
A．paintings
and
drawings
B．sculpture
and
photographs
C．works
by
Canadian
artists
D．artwork
by
Americans
and
Europeans
C [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The
Gallery
has
a
large
and
varied...Although
its
focus
is
on
Canadian
art，it
also
holds
works
by
some
noted
American
and
European
artists.可知，主要收藏的是各种各样的画以及雕像、照片。它主要是收藏加拿大人的艺术作品，同时也收藏一些著名的美国人和欧洲人的作品，故选C。]
8．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
the
Rideau
Canal?
A．It
is
the
oldest
canal
system
in
North
America.
B．It
was
originally
for
the
military
purpose.
C．The
original
structures
remain
never
changed.
D．People
can
only
go
boating
from
May
to
October.
B [推理判断题。根据最后一段At
the
very
beginning，the
purpose
of
the
Rideau
Canal
was
military可知，最初的目的是军事目的。]
Ⅱ.短文改错(教师用书独具)
Hi，Eva，
Sorry
that
I
haven't
been
in
touch
with
you
for
a
while.But
I
catch
a
cold
last
week，and
I've
been
in
bed
for
four
day.I'm
feeling
better
today.Lucky
my
classes
won't
start
till
next
week.
I
have
a
good
news
for
you.I'm
going
to
a
conference
in
you
town
in
May，from
16th
to
20th.Could
you
recommend
a
hotel
where
is
in
the
center
of
the
town？It
needn't
too
expensive
because
of
the
tight
budget.I'll
have
a
freely
half?day
for
sightseeing.Do
you
think
you
can
showed
me
around?
Looking
forward
to
hear
from
you
soon.
Chris
[答案]
Hi，Eva，
Sorry
that
I
haven't
been
in
touch
with
you
for
a
while.But
I
a
cold
last
week，and
I've
been
in
bed
for
four
.I'm
feeling
better
today.
my
classes
won't
start
till
next
week.
I
have
good
news
for
you.I'm
going
to
a
conference
in
town
in
May，from
16th
to
20th.Could
you
recommend
a
hotel
is
in
the
center
of
the
town？It
needn't
too
expensive
because
of
the
tight
budget.I'll
have
a
half?day
for
sightseeing.Do
you
think
you
can
me
around?
Looking
forward
to
from
you
soon.
Chris
PAGE课时分层作业(十四) Section
Ⅱ
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Her
mother
has
a
gift
for
making
guests
feel
at
home.
2．He
lives
within
five
minutes'
walk
of
the
post
office.
3．She
enjoys
playing
WeChat
rather
than
studying(study)．
4．When
the
patient
came
to
life，he
found
himself
surrounded(surround)
by
a
group
of
doctors
and
nurses.
5．The
box
was
heavy，but
he
managed
to
carry(carry)
it.
6．The
noise
outside
stopped
me
from
settling
down
to
doing(do)
my
work.
7．—How
many
continents
(continent)
are
there
on
the
earth?
—Seven.
8．The
house
measuring(measure)
7m
by
9m
is
our
classroom.
9．There
is
just
slightly(slight)
too
much
salt
in
the
soup.
10．It's
getting
dark
and
we
couldn't
decide
whether
to
go
eastward(east)
or
westward(west)．So
we
have
to
stop
the
car.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Most
men
prefer
to
spend
the
weekends
at
home
rather
than
to
go
shopping.
删去than后的to
2．It
took
me
several
weeks
to
get
used
to
my
new
surrounding.
surrounding→surroundings
3．Suddenly，she
turned
around
and
caught
a
sight
of
her
old
friend.
删去a
4．Keeping
up，and
you
will
get
the
chance
to
go
abroad
for
further
education.
Keeping→Keep或删去and
5．There
were
no
classes
that
day，we
went
to
climb
the
mountain
together.
were→being或we前加so
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
WELCOME
Welcome
to
Windsor
Castle，the
oldest
and
largest
occupied
castle
in
the
world.Windsor
is
one
of
the
official
residences
(住所)
of
the
Queen，who
sometimes
stays
here.
Audio
tours
Free
audio
tours
are
available
on
leaving
the
Admission
Centre
at
the
start
of
your
visit.There
is
a
descriptive
audio
tour
for
blind
and
poor?sighted
visitors.
Guided
tours
Visitors
can
explore
the
history
of
the
Castle
through
a
tour
of
the
Precincts
with
an
expert
guide.Tours
depart
at
regular
intervals
throughout
the
day
from
the
Courtyard
and
finish
at
the
entrance
to
the
State
Apartments.
Visitors
with
children
For
those
visiting
with
children，a
special
family
tour
and
various
activities
are
offered
during
school
holidays
and
at
weekends.Please
note
that，for
safety
reasons，pushchairs
are
not
permitted
in
the
State
Apartments.However，baby
carriers
are
available
to
borrow.
St
George's
Chapel
Visitors
arriving
at
the
Castle
after
15：00
from
March
to
October
are
advised
to
visit
St
George's
Chapel
first，before
it
closes.
Shopping
Shops
offer
a
wide
range
of
souvenirs
designed
for
the
Royal
Collection，including
books，postcards，china，jewellery，and
children's
toys.Please
ask
at
the
Middle
Ward
shop
about
our
home
delivery
service.
Refreshments
Bottled
water
can
be
purchased
from
the
Courtyard
and
Middle
Ward
shops.From
April
to
September
ice
cream
is
also
available.Visitors
wishing
to
leave
the
Castle
for
refreshments
in
the
town
may
obtain
re?entry
permits
from
the
castle
shops.Eating
and
drinking
are
not
permitted
in
the
State
Apartments
or
St
George's
Chapel.
Photography
and
mobile
phones
Non?commercial
photography
and
filming
are
welcomed
in
the
Castle.Photography，video
recording
and
filming
are
not
permitted
inside
the
State
Apartments
or
St
George's
Chapel.Mobile
phone
must
be
switched
off
inside
the
State
Apartments
and
St
George's
Chapel
in
consideration
of
other
visitors.
Security
As
Windsor
Castle
is
a
working
royal
palace，visitors
and
their
belongings
should
get
through
airport?style
security
checks.For
safety
and
security
reasons
a
one?way
system
operates
along
the
visitor
route.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了几处旅游景点和游客需注意的事项。
1．What
is
specially
offered
to
visitors
with
kids?
A．A
pushchair.
B．A
free
toy.
C．A
security
guard.
D．A
baby
carrier.
D [细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句“However，baby
carriers
are
available
to
borrow”可知D为正确选项。]
2．Who
can
get
re?entry
permits?
A．Visitors
wishing
to
eat
outside
the
Castle.
B．Visitors
buying
water
from
the
Courtyard.
C．Visitors
eating
outside
St
George's
Chapel.
D．Visitors
buying
gifts
in
the
castle
shops.
A [细节理解题。根据文章第七段中的“Visitors
wishing
to
leave
the
Castle
for
refreshments
in
the
town...”可知选A项。]
3．Why
are
visitors
required
to
turn
off
their
mobile
phones?
A．To
ensure
the
security
of
the
Castle.
B．To
prevent
the
use
of
the
built?in
cameras.
C．To
prevent
them
from
disturbing
others.
D．To
ensure
the
safety
of
others.
C [细节理解题。根据第八段“Mobile
phone
must
be
switched
off
inside
the
State
Apartments
and
St
George's
Chapel
in
consideration
of
other
visitors”可知C项正确。]
4．In
the
last
part，a
“working
royal
palace”
refers
to
one
．
A．where
the
Queen
usually
works
B．still
used
by
the
royal
family
C．where
works
of
art
are
on
show
D．still
being
constructed
B [推理判断题。根据第一段“Windsor
is
one
of
the
official
residences
of
the
Queen，who
sometimes
stays
here.”和最后一段可知B项正确。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
What
we
know
about
other
cultures
comes
to
us
in
many
different
ways.The
opinions
we
have
might
have
been
1
in
school，or
have
been
images
we
have
seen
in
the
media.One
of
the
most
2
ways
we
form
these
opinions
is
by
meeting
people
from
other
countries.
Think
of
the
3
of
others
that
you
don't
like：the
loud，rude
or
mean
people
that
sometimes
can
4
your
day;
people
who
think
they
know
everything，and
will
not
5
any
other
opinions；people
who
make
fun
of
the
6
you
look，talk
or
dress.When
the
people
who
act
like
those
are
tourists，then
the
impressions
and
7
feelings
we
have
can
be
even
greater.
These
examples
should
help
8
your
own
behavior
any
time
you
find
yourself
a
visitor
in
a
9
city
or
country.The
way
you
act
will
leave
a
lasting
10
．In
many
cases，your
behavior
can
either
polish
up
or
tarnish
(损害)
the
image
of
your
country.
In
Canada，I
have
11
a
few
tourists
who
tell
me
about
the
many
12
they
see
in
my
country.They
don't
like
our
13
of
food
or
our
cold
climate.They
think
Canadians
are
too
14
，and
often
say
that
we
are
not
an
important
country
because
of
our
small
population.They
want
me
to
know
that
their
country
is
much
better.When
I
15
such
things
I
become
defensive，and
in
many
cases
I
decide
very
16
that
I
don't
really
like
that
person.It's
not
hard
to
17
that
I
feel
worse
about
that
person's
country，
18
I
try
my
best
to
think
that
most
tourists
are
not
like
them.
Next
time
when
you
are
traveling
abroad，be
polite
and
show
19
to
other
people
and
cultures.
20
to
be
goodwill
ambassadors
(大使)
for
your
country.You
are
the
person
others
will
use
to
make
judgments
about
all
the
people
in
your
country.Help
make
a
good
impression.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要叙述了作者对他人旅游中的行为的所闻所感，并且得出这样一个结论：出国旅游时，文明礼貌是一个人的基本素质，游客的个人行为能影响国家形象。
1．A.taught
B．learned
C．measured
D．recited
A [根据语境可知，我们持有的观点可能是在学校里老师教给我们的，所以选择taught。]
2．A.gentle
B．convenient
C．important
D．difficult
C [我们形成这些观点的最重要的(important)方式之一就是与来自其他国家的人们接触。gentle“温柔的”，convenient“方便的”，difficult“困难的”，都不符合语境。]
3．A.behaviors
B．reviews
C．attitudes
D．opinions
A [想想那些你不喜欢的人的行为举止。behavior表示“行为，举止”，再根据第三段第一句中的“your
own
behavior”也可得知，答案为A。]
4．A.burn
B．waste
C．defeat
D．ruin
D [有时说话太大声、粗鲁或吝啬的人会毁掉你的一天。burn“燃烧”；waste“浪费”；defeat“战胜”；ruin“毁掉”。]
5．A.refer
to
B．listen
to
C．make
up
D．turn
away
B [那些自认为无所不知的人不会倾听任何其他意见。refer
to“参考”；listen
to“倾听”；make
up“编造”；turn
away“拒绝”。]
6．A.degree
B．way
C．situation
D．style
B [这里指的是人的外表、交谈或穿衣方式(way)，其他三个选项的意思不符合语境。]
7．A.positive
B．valuable
C．negative
D．obvious
C [根据上下文内容可知，以上种种行为会让人产生负面的情绪。]
8．A.wipe
B．guess
C．seek
D．guide
D [这里指这些例子能帮助指导你的行为举止，所以选guide。]
9．A.different
B．wealthy
C．suitable
D．perfect
A [这里是指你在其他城市或国家旅游，故选A，different“不同的”，符合语境。]
10．A.impression
B．memory
C．friendship
D．pain
A [根据语境，此处指“留下永久的印象”，与下句中的image(形象)对应，所以选A。]
11．A.served
B．met
C．treated
D．avoided
B [“我”在加拿大见到过几个游客，他们告诉“我”许多在“我”的国家中见到的不尽如人意之处。meet意为“遇见”，符合语境。
]
12．A.faults
B．sights
C．maples
D．terrors
A [参见上题解析。根据下文中的“They
don't
like
our...their
country
is
much
better”也可进一步判断答案为A。]
13．A.form
B．taste
C．colour
D．size
B [他们不喜欢我们食物的味道以及我们寒冷的气候。form“形式”，colour“颜色”，size“尺寸”均不符合语境，故选B。]
14．A.happy
B．noisy
C．quiet
D．funny
C [联系下文“因为我们的人口稀少”可推测加拿大人太安静，故应选C，quiet意为“安静的”。]
15．A.hear
B．receive
C．mix
D．prevent
A [当“我”听到这样的事情时，“我”就变得戒备起来。
hear“听到”。]
16．A.proudly
B．quickly
C．slowly
D．highly
B [这里表示的是“我迅速地做出决定——我真不喜欢那样的人”。proudly“骄傲地”，quickly“迅速地”；slowly“慢慢地”；highly“高度地”。]
17．A.tolerate
B．pretend
C．imagine
D．confirm
C [不难想象“我”对那人的国家感觉更糟糕了。imagine“想象”。]
18．A.when
B．since
C．unless
D．though
D [尽管“我”尽自己最大努力去认为大多数游客不像他们那样。前后为让步关系，所以选D。]
19．A.respect
B．admiration
C．praise
D．love
A [由该句中的be
polite可知，此处表示“对别人以及别的文化表示尊敬”，所以选A。]
20．A.Continue
B．Remember
C．Remind
D．Request
B [根据语境，这里是说“记住要成为你国的亲善大使”。
remember
to
do
sth.意为“记住去做某事”。]
PAGE课时分层作业(十三) Section
Ⅰ
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The
first
people
in
Canada
crossed
the
Bering
Strait
from
Asia.In
the
north
the
Inuit
lived
by
hunting
seals，walruses
(海象)
and
whales.They
also
hunted
caribou
(北美驯鹿)．On
the
west
coast
people
hunted
deer，bear
and
beaver
(河狸)．They
also
fished.On
the
plains
people
lived
by
hunting
buffalo.In
the
east
people
grew
crops
of
beans，squash
(南瓜)，maize
(玉米)
and
sunflower
seeds.
The
first
Europeans
to
reach
Canada
were
the
Vikings.In
986
a
Viking
called
Bjarni
Herjolfsson
was
blown
off
course
by
a
storm
and
he
spotted
a
new
land.However
he
sailed
away
without
landing.In
1001
a
man
named
Leif
Eriksson
landed
in
the
new
land，which
he
named
Vinland
(it
was
part
of
Canada)．However
Eriksson
did
not
stay
permanently.Later
the
Vikings
did
establish
a
colony
(殖民地)
in
North
America
but
they
abandoned
it
because
of
conflict
with
the
natives.
However，after
the
Vikings，Canada
was
forgotten
until
the
end
of
the
15th
century.In
1497
the
English
King
Henry
Ⅶ
sent
an
Italian
named
John
Cabot
on
an
expedition
across
the
Atlantic
to
Newfoundland.Cabot
discovered
rich
fishing
waters
off
the
coast
of
Canada.
Then
in
1534
and
in
1535－1536
a
Frenchman
named
Jacques
Cartier
(1491－1557)
sailed
on
two
expeditions
to
Canada.On
10
August
1535
(St
Lawrence's
Day)
he
sailed
into
the
St
Lawrence
River，which
he
named
after
the
saint.
However
no
permanent
European
settlements
were
made
in
Canada
until
the
early
17th
century.In
1603
a
Frenchman
named
Samuel
de
Champlain
(1567－1635)
sailed
up
the
St
Lawrence
River.In
1604
he
founded
Port
Royal
in
Acadia
(Nova
Scotia)．In
1608
Samuel
de
Champlain
founded
Quebec.(The
name
Quebec
is
believed
to
be
an
Algonquin
word
meaning
a
narrow
part
of
a
river)．In
1642
the
French
founded
Montreal.The
new
colony
in
Canada
was
called
New
France.By
1685
the
population
of
New
France
was
about
10，000.By
1740
it
was
48，000.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了加拿大人口的构成及城市的逐渐形成。
1.
In
which
part
of
Canada
did
people
grow
crops?
A．In
the
north.
B．In
the
east.
C．On
the
west
coast.
D．On
the
plains.
B [细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“In
the
east
people
grew
crops
of
beans，squash(南瓜)，maize(玉米)
and
sunflower
seeds.”可知答案。]
2．Who
was
the
first
European
to
reach
Canada?
A．Leif
Eriksson.
B．Bjarni
Herjolfsson.
C．John
Cabot.
D．Samuel
de
Champlain.
B [细节理解题。根据文章第二段前两句“The
first
Europeans
to
reach
Canada...called
Bjarni
Herjolfsson
was
blown
off
course
by
a
storm
and
he
spotted
a
new
land.”可知Bjarni
Herjolfsson是最早来到加拿大的欧洲人。]
3．What
is
the
last
paragraph
mainly
about?
A．Europeans
set
foot
on
Canada.
B．Europeans
started
expeditions.
C．Europeans
fought
against
the
natives.
D．Europeans
began
to
make
permanent
settlements.
D [段落大意题。文章最后一段第一句为该段的主题句。]
4．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．The
early
history
of
Canada
B．The
languages
of
Canada
C．Europeans
started
expeditions
D．The
war
between
Europeans
and
Canadians
A [标题归纳题。文章各段落主要讲述了加拿大人口的构成及城市的逐渐形成。综合来看，文章讲述了加拿大早期的历史。]
B
Since
I
was
born
and
brought
up
in
a
rural
town，I
have
a
great
interest
in
nature.Using
the
chance
of
studying
abroad
in
my
second
year
at
college，I
decided
to
go
to
Canada
just
because
I
wanted
to
see
the
beautiful
phenomena
there.So
after
I
finished
the
study
program，I
went
to
Yellowknife
in
the
Northwest
Territories.
I
clearly
remember
the
sixth
night
in
Yellowknife.Suddenly
my
host
mother
came
to
my
room
around
8
p．m.and
told
me
to
change
clothes
and
go
outside
quickly
carrying
her
camera.
The
northern
lights
were
flickering
(闪烁)
in
the
sky!
I
was
shocked
and
just
stood
there
with
my
mouth
open.I
forgot
to
take
pictures
of
the
mysterious
lights.
Since
that
night，whenever
it
was
sunny，I
went
outside
at
night
and
looked
at
the
sky.It
was
so
cold
that
I
lost
all
feeling
in
my
hands
and
feet.
As
I
took
pictures
of
the
northern
lights，I
came
to
find
a
characteristic
movement
of
the
lights.They
first
appear
in
the
north
part
of
the
sky
and
then
they
gradually
come
down
to
the
south
part
of
the
sky.After
that，suddenly，they
come
in
the
middle
of
the
north
and
south
only
for
a
while，which
is
the
time
when
the
best
northern
lights
can
be
seen.Since
it
is
only
a
few
seconds
for
the
northern
lights
to
come
down
to
the
middle
of
the
sky，it
is
very
hard
to
get
good
pictures.
The
stronger
the
sun
acts，the
better
and
stronger
the
northern
lights
flicker
in
the
sky.That's
because
they
come
about
from
the
collisions
(碰撞)between
atmospheric
gases
and
the
solar
wind.Much
more
solar
wind
comes
to
the
earth
when
the
sun
is
active，which
leads
to
the
best
northern
lights.And
the
colors
of
the
northern
lights
depend
on
the
height
of
the
collisions
and
the
kinds
of
gases.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者出生在乡下，对大自然有浓厚的兴趣。他利用大二出国学习的机会去了加拿大，因为他想观看那里美丽的现象。
5.
Why
did
the
host
mother
ask
the
author
to
go
out?
A．She
wanted
to
take
a
picture
of
him.
B．She
wanted
to
take
a
walk
with
him.
C．She
wanted
to
tell
him
something
important.
D．She
wanted
him
to
see
the
northern
lights.
D [推理判断题。根据房东妈妈让作者立刻到外面去并带上照相机以及下文对northern
lights的描写可知，房东妈妈叫作者到外面去的目的是观看北极光。]
6．The
author
forgot
to
take
pictures
after
going
out
because
．
A．the
host
mother
didn't
remind
him
to
take
the
camera
B．he
was
shocked
by
the
wonderful
sight
C．the
lights
flickering
in
the
sky
disappeared
too
soon
D．he
lost
all
feeling
in
his
hands
and
feet
B [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I
was
shocked
and
just
stood
there
with
my
mouth
open”推断，作者为观看到的景象所震惊，所以忘了照相。]
7．When
is
the
best
time
to
see
the
northern
lights?
A．When
they
appear
in
the
north
part
of
the
sky.
B．When
they
come
down
to
the
south
part
of
the
sky.
C．When
they
are
between
the
north
and
south.
D．When
they
rise
in
the
east
part
of
the
sky.
C [细节理解题。从第五段中的第三句话可知，当北极光位于北部和南部中间时是最佳观看时间，故选C项。]
8.
What
does
the
last
paragraph
mainly
tell
us?
A．Ways
to
take
good
pictures.
B．The
relationship
between
the
sun
and
the
northern
lights.
C．The
colors
of
the
northern
lights.
D．The
time
of
the
best
northern
lights.
B [段落大意题。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是第一句“The
stronger
the
sun
acts，the
better
and
stronger
the
northern
lights
flicker
in
the
sky”可知，本段主要介绍了太阳和北极光的关系。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Most
travelers
face
the
language
difficulty
in
Italy(意大利)
nowadays.
1
There
are
a
few
things
that
you
should
know
before
you
step
out
of
the
airport.
There's
no
such
thing
as
“Italian
food”．
In
Italy
each
area
has
its
own
personality，its
own
dialect(方言)，and
its
own
food.
2
Get
to
know
what's
produced
locally
and
what's
in
season，and
you'll
be
eating
the
freshest
and
best
of
what
that
area
has
to
offer.
3
Most
Italians
pay
for
things
on
a
day?to?day
basis
with
cash
from
their
morning
coffee
to
dinner.Those
of
you
who
have
grown
used
to
paying
for
milk
and
bread
at
the
grocery
store
with
a
card
may
find
it
very
difficult
to
travel.
The
waiter
isn't
being
rude
when
he
leaves
you
alone
to
eat.
In
Italy，after
your
meal
is
served，you
may
not
see
the
waiter
at
your
table
again
until
it's
time
to
clear
your
plates.This
is
not
the
waiter
being
rude.
4
An
empty
restaurant
doesn't
mean
the
place
is
bad.
Many
times
I've
gone
into
restaurants
in
Italy
at
what
I
thought
was
dinner
time
only
to
find
the
place
nearly
empty.
5
The
dinner
hour
in
many
cities
doesn't
start
until
at
least
8
pm.Many
restaurants
in
bigger
cities
and
towns
will
be
open
earlier
than
that，but
the
earlier
opening
time
isn't
for
the
locals.It's
for
visitors.
A．Cash
is
king
in
Italy.
B．Trains
are
always
late
in
Italy.
C．Later，I
learned
Italians
eat
late.
D．If
so，traveling
to
Italy
can
be
an
attractive
experience.
E．However，it's
still
a
very
easy
and
comfortable
country
to
visit.
F．This
is
the
waiter
letting
you
enjoy
your
meal
as
long
as
you
want.
G．It's
a
shock
to
those
of
you
who
think
you've
already
known
what
Italian
food
is.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了去意大利旅行在吃饭时需要注意的几件事。
1．E [空格处前面提到，如今大多数旅行者去意大利时会面临语言上的困难；空格处后面提到了几项让到意大利旅行变得容易、舒服的建议；E项表示，但是，到意大利旅行可以变得容易、舒服，与上文形成转折关系，又引出了下文。故选E。]
2．G [根据本段标题和空格处前面内容可判断出，在意大利每个地方都有自己的特色食物，没有所谓的“意大利食物”，也就是说，要知道意大利所有地方的特色食物是不可能的；G项暗示，游客是不可能知道“意大利食物”是什么的，因为意大利的食物太多了，各个地方都有特色食物，承接上文，符合语境。故选G。]
3．A [空格处所填内容是本段的标题。根据本段内容可判断出，本段主要是建议在饭馆吃饭时要注意带些现金，因为当地人更喜欢收取现金，而不是刷银行卡。A项体现了现金的重要性，适合用作本段的小标题。故选A。
]
4．F [空格处前面提到，服务员将饭菜端上来后会离开，直到来收拾餐具，这并不是他们无礼。F项意为“这是服务员让顾客随心所欲地享受饭菜”，对服务员的做法进行解释。故选F。]
5．C [空格前表示作者晚饭时间去餐馆发现没什么人；空格后提到，意大利许多城市的晚饭时间至少到八点才开始；C项承上启下，正合句意。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
Hello，I'm
Helen.I'm
introducing
you
to
one
of
the
most
famous
1.________(theatre)
in
the
world，2.________
you
can
hear
and
see
wonderful
performances
of
opera
and
ballet.It's
the
Royal
Opera
House.The
Royal
Opera
House
was
built
in
1858.And
it
3.________(be)
actually
the
third
theatre
that
we
have
had
on
this
land
at
Covent
Garden.The
first
theatre
was
built
in
1732，and
it
burnt
down
in
1808.The
second
one
was
built
in
1809
and
it
burnt
down
in
1856.
But
it's
not
just
the
4.________(build)
that
makes
it
5.________(impress);
it's
also
the
performances
on
stage
that
make
it
an
amazing
place
6.________(visit)．The
Royal
Opera
House
is
home
7.________
two
companies，the
Royal
Ballet
and
the
Royal
Opera.They
are
both
full?time
here，and
they
give
almost
300
performances
of
opera
and
ballet
every
year.
The
Royal
Ballet
and
the
Royal
Opera
have
dancers
and
singers
from
all
over
8.________
world.In
recent
years，we've
had
two
famous
singers
from
China—Zhang
Liping
and
Dai
Yuqiang.
There
are
some
cheap
tickets
9.________(offer)
there，but
the
number
of
them
is
limited，so
I
think
the
best
thing
to
do
is
buy
10.________(they)
in
advance.
【语篇解读】 本文为说明文，话题为日常生活类。本文介绍了与英国皇家歌剧院相关的一些信息。
1．theatres [考查名词复数。由该空前面的one
of
the
most
famous可知，此处填theatre的复数形式theatres。]
2．where [考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，填关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句，where在该定语从句中作地点状语。]
3．is [考查动词时态。根据该空后面的that
we
have
had
on
this
land
at
Covent
Garden可知，这里用一般现在时。]
4．building [考查名词。由该空前的the可知填build的名词形式building，意为：建筑物。]
5．impressive [考查形容词。此处指“让人印象深刻的，给人深刻印象的”，故填impress的形容词形式impressive。]
6．to
visit [考查非谓语动词。此处填动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词place。]
7．to [考查介词。be
home
to为固定短语，在此意为：是……的所在地。]
8．the [考查冠词。from
all
over
the
world为固定短语，在此意为：来自世界各地的。]
9．offered [考查非谓语动词。该空前面的cheap
tickets
是动词offer所表示动作逻辑上的宾语，故填offer的过去分词形式作后置定语。]
10．them [考查代词。动词buy后面跟宾语，故填they的宾格形式them，指代前面提到的cheap
tickets.]
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