课时分层作业(九) Section
Ⅲ、Ⅳ
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.
The
man
covered
her
mouth
to
stop
her
from
screaming
(scream)．
2.
You
were
so
rude
to
your
parents，which
made
us
very
upset.
3.
The
people
bowed
(bow)
to
the
chairman
and
then
left
the
hall.
4.
It
is
well?known
that
the
Atlantic
Ocean
is
only
half
as
big
as
the
Pacific
Ocean.
5.
Large
amounts
of
money
have
been
spent
(spend)
on
the
project
so
far.
6.
As
for/to
the
cost，it
will
be
very
little.
7.
Though
he
was
told
it
was
hard
to
find
a
job
there，he
still
decided
to
take
a
chance.
8.
The
old
man
finished
the
story
in
his
usual
manner.
9.
She
opened
the
door
and
saw
a
boy
in
rags
(rag)
at
the
door.
10.
The
little
boy
ate
up
so
much
food
in
one
minute.It
is
unbelievable
(believe)!
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.
My
uncle
is
the
owner
of
a
restaurant
close
to
that
I
live.
that→where
2.
My
classmates
and
I
are
talking
about
how
to
do
during
the
holiday.
how→what
3.
That
is
which
other
teachers
say.
which→what
4.
This
is
how
I
need
to
improve
in
the
future.
how→what/where
5．But
before
long
they
began
to
see
which
was
happening.
which→what
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Mark
Twain，the
famous
American
writer，liked
to
play
jokes
on
others.But
once
a
joke
was
played
on
him.
One
day
Mark
Twain
was
asked
to
give
a
talk
in
a
small
town.At
lunch
he
met
a
young
man
he
knew
who
told
him
that
he
had
an
uncle
who
never
laughed
or
smiled.The
young
man
told
Mark
Twain
that
nobody
and
nothing
could
possibly
make
his
uncle
smile
or
laugh.
“You
bring
your
uncle
to
my
talk
tonight，”said
Mark
Twain.“I'm
sure
I
can
make
him
laugh.”
That
evening
the
young
man
and
his
uncle
sat
in
the
first
row.Mark
Twain
spoke
directly
at
the
old
man.He
told
some
rather
interesting
stories，which
made
everyone
in
the
hall
laugh.But
the
old
man
never
even
smiled.Mark
Twain
told
the
most
interesting
stories
he
knew.But
the
old
man's
face
was
still
a
blank.At
last
Mark
Twain
stopped.He
felt
tired
and
discouraged.
Some
days
later，Mark
Twain
told
a
friend
of
his
about
what
had
happened.“Oh，”said
his
friend，“I
know
that
old
man.He
has
been
deaf
for
years.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了幽默大师马克·吐温的故事。
1.
Which
of
the
following
sentences
is
NOT
true?
A.
Mark
Twain
could
make
everyone
in
the
hall
laugh
except
the
old
man.
B．Mark
Twain
liked
to
play
jokes
on
others.
C．Nobody
ever
played
a
joke
on
Mark
Twain.
D．Once
a
young
man
played
a
joke
on
Mark
Twain.
C [细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“But
once
a
joke
was
played
on
him.”可知C项说法有误。]
2.
The
young
man
who
Mark
Twain
met
at
lunch
told
him
that
．
A.
his
uncle
liked
to
listen
to
Mark
Twain's
talk
B．his
uncle
could
not
possibly
be
made
to
laugh
or
smile
C．his
uncle
never
laughed
at
people
D．nobody
and
nothing
could
make
his
uncle
stop
laughing
or
smiling
B [细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“...nobody
and
nothing
could
possibly
make
his
uncle
smile
or
laugh.”可知答案为B。]
3．Mark
Twain
told
the
young
man
．
A．to
bring
his
uncle
to
lunch
B．to
ask
his
uncle
to
talk
there
that
night
C．he
could
make
his
uncle
laugh
D．to
sit
in
the
first
row
with
his
uncle
C [细节理解题。由第三段可知马克·吐温让年轻人带他的叔叔来听他的演讲，到时他会让他叔叔大笑。]
4．Mark
Twain's
stories
made
everyone
in
the
hall
laugh
except
．
A．the
old
man
B．the
young
man
C．Mark
Twain
himself
D．a
friend
of
Mark
Twain's
A [细节理解题。由第四段中的“But
the
old
man
never
even
smiled...But
the
old
man's
face
was
still
a
blank.”可知马克·吐温没能逗笑这位老人。]
B
Disease，poverty，hate，love
—
Charles
Dickens'
stories
opened
his
readers'
eyes
to
the
most
important
themes
of
his
age.Two
hundred
years
later，his
stories
still
speak
volumes
across
the
world，proving
that
Dickens'
legacy(遗产)
was
far
greater
than
just
“great?literature”．
February
7
marks
the
200th
anniversary
of
the
writer's
birthday.To
mark
this
date，BBC
writer
Alex
Hudson
listed
six
things
Dickens
gave
the
modern
world.Let's
take
a
look
at
two
of
them.
A
White
Christmas
Dickens
is
described
as
“the
man
who
invented
Christmas”—
not
the
religious
festival，but
the
cultural
aspects
that
we
associate
with
the
festive
season
today.
In
the
early
19th
century，Christmas
was
barely
worth
mentioning，according
to
critic
and
writer
Leigh
Hunt.The
committee
which
ran
the
Conservative
Party
even
held
ordinary
business
meetings
on
Christmas
Day
—
unthinkable
in
the
West
nowadays，when
everyone
but
the
most
necessary
workers
takes
at
least
three
days
off.
Many
people
believe
that
Dickens'
popular
descriptions
of
the
festive
period
became
a
blueprint
for
generations
to
come.In
his
classic
novel，A
Christmas
Carol，he
not
only
put
forward
the
idea
of
snow
at
Christmas，but
also
painted
a
picture
of
glowing
warmth
—
“home
enjoyments，affections
and
hopes”．
In
his
biography
of
Dickens，Peter
Ackroyd
wrote：“Dickens
can
be
said
to
have
almost
single?handedly
created
the
modern
idea
of
Christmas.”
“Dickensian”poverty
Dickens
was
one
of
the
first
to
take
an
honest
look
at
the
underclass
and
the
poor
of
Victorian
London.
He
helped
popularize
the
term
“red
tape”to
describe
situations
where
people
in
power
use
needless
amounts
of
bureaucracy
(官僚作风)
in
a
way
that
particularly
hurts
the
weaker
and
poorer
members
of
society.
“Dickensian”has
now
become
a
powerful
word
for
describing
an
unacceptable
level
of
poverty.In
2009，when
the
president
of
the
Association
of
Teachers
and
Lecturers
in
the
UK
wanted
to
talk
about
poverty
in
some
areas
of
Britain，she
did
not
use
words
like
“terrible”or
“horrific”，but
rather
described
it
as
“life
mirroring
the
times
of
Dickens”．
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了狄更斯对整个世界的影响。
5．The
article
is
mainly
about
．
A.
a
brief
introduction
to
Charles
Dickens
B．Charles
Dickens'
impact
on
the
world
C．the
characters
in
Charles
Dickens'
stories
D．Charles
Dickens'
achievements
in
literature
B [主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是狄更斯对整个世界的影响，故选B。]
6．Why
is
Dickens
called
“the
man
who
invented
Christmas”？
A.
Because
he
created
both
religious
and
cultural
festival.
B．Because
his
novels
have
something
to
do
with
Christmas.
C．Because
one
of
his
novels
helped
to
shape
Christmas
celebrations.
D．Because
he
was
the
first
man
to
have
proposed
celebrating
Christmas.
C [细节理解题。由第五段中的“In
his
classic
novel，A
Christmas
Carol，he
not
only
put
forward
the
idea
of
snow
at
Christmas，but
also
painted
a
picture
of
glowing
warmth
—‘home
enjoyments，affections
and
hopes’．”以及第六段中“Dickens
can
be
said
to
have
almost
single?handedly
created
the
modern
idea
of
Christmas.”可知答案为C。]
7．We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
．
A.
Charles
Dickens'
novels
reflect
the
true
life
at
his
age
B．Dickensian
is
widely
used
to
describe
the
Christmas
C．every
person
can
take
three
days
off
for
Christmas
D．the
theme
of
Charles
Dickens'
stories
is
about
poverty
A [细节理解题。由第七段中的“Dickens
was
one
of
the
first
to
take
an
honest
look
at
the
underclass
and
the
poor
of
Victorian
London.”可知选A。]
8.
According
to
the
passage
the
underlined
phrase
“red
tape”refers
to
．
A.
rules
or
regulations
that
are
required
to
finish
a
task
B．a
situation
where
poor
members
of
society
are
hurt
C．conflict
between
people
in
power
and
weaker
people
D．pointlessly
time?consuming
official
procedures
D [词义猜测题。由倒数第二段描述可知，red
tape反映的是在很多国家的官方机构里的那种复杂并浪费时间的“官僚作风”。]
Ⅱ.短文改错
When
I
was
little
I
own
a
dog
named
Toto.It
was
the
very
lovely
dog
and
I
loved
it
very
much.One
day
Toto
became
serious
sick.My
family
was
going
through
a
difficulty
time
then.I
hadn't
thought
my
father
would
try
save
Toto.But
to
my
surprises，Dad
took
Toto
to
an
animal's
hospital
that
day.A
few
of
days
later，I
got
Toto
back.He
spent
some
more
years
on
us.When
I
asked
my
Dad
why
he
tried
to
save
the
dog，Dad
just
said，“If
I
know
how
much
it
means
to
you！”I
love
him，Dad.
[答案]
When
I
was
little
I
a
dog
named
Toto.It
was
very
lovely
dog
and
I
loved
it
very
much.One
day
Toto
became
sick.My
family
was
going
through
a
time
then.I
hadn't
thought
my
father
would
try
save
Toto.But
to
my
，Dad
took
Toto
to
an
animal's
hospital
that
day.A
few
days
later，I
got
Toto
back.He
spent
some
more
years
us.When
I
asked
my
Dad
why
he
tried
to
save
the
dog，Dad
just
said，“
I
know
how
much
it
means
to
you！”I
love
，Dad.
PAGE课时分层作业(八) Section
Ⅱ
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.
At
the
station，there
used
to
be
someone
in
rags
wandering
(wander)
around.
2.
He
is
writing
a
letter
with
several
envelopes
(envelope)
on
the
table.
3．Passengers
are
permitted
to
carry(carry)only
one
piece
of
hand
luggage
onto
the
plane.
4.
We
have
to
give
up
going
out
for
a
picnic
on
account
of
the
bad
weather.
5.
The
man
has
been
seeking
for/after
a
job
ever
since
he
lost
his
job.
6．Without
the
teacher's
permission
(permit)，no
students
are
allowed
to
enter
the
lab.
7.
The
young
man
who
was
missing
in
the
mountain
was
spotted
(spot)
by
a
plane
finally.
Ⅱ.选词填空
stare
at，account
for，bring
up，go
ahead，by
accident，on
the
spot，on
the
contrary，make
a
bet
1.
I
missed
the
early
bus，which
accounted
for
my
being
late
for
the
concert.
2.
—I'm
sure
you
like
your
new
job.
—
On
the
contrary，it's
dull.
3.
—Could
I
use
your
pen，David?
—
Go
ahead，I'm
not
using
it.
4.
Though
brought
up
in
a
big
city，the
boy
likes
being
close
to
nature
and
animals.
5.
It
is
already
midnight，but
my
father
is
still
sitting
in
the
armchair，staring
at
the
floor
silently.
6.
A
great
life
doesn't
happen
by
accident．
7.
I
happened
to
be
on
the
spot
when
the
accident
happened.
8.
To
decide
who
will
get
the
chance，they
made
a
bet．
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Bob
Dylan
has
own
the
2016
Nobel
Prize
in
Literature,
announced
Sara
Danius,
Swedish
Academy's
permanent
secretary,
on
Oct.13,
2016
in
Stockholm,
Sweden.
The
Swedish
Academy
said
it
chose
Dylan
for
having
created
new
poetic
expressions
within
the
great
American
song
tradition.“As
an
artist,
he
is
outstandingly
all?round:
he
has
been
an
active
painter
and
actor，”
said
the
official
statement.U.S.President
Barack
Obama
congratulated
Dylan
on
Twitter,
describing
him
as
one
of
his
favorite
poets.
Singer
and
songwriter
Dylan
is
recognized
worldwide
for
the
influence
he
has
had
on
music.He
became
a
symbol
of
the
1960s
counterculture
(反主流文化)
but
his
voice
has
reached
widely
into
the
American
past.Since
early
in
his
career,
Dylan
has
experimented
with
the
combination
of
the
literary
and
the
musical.
Dylan
had
been
mentioned
in
the
Nobel
prediction
for
years,
but
few
experts
expected
the
academy
to
extend
the
award
to
a
genre
(体裁)
such
as
pop
music.He's
the
first
American
winner
of
the
Nobel
Literature
Prize
since
Toni
Morrison
in
1992.The
choice
was
met
by
a
long
round
of
applause
from
journalists
attending
the
prize
announcement.Sara
Danius
said
that
while
Dylan
performs
his
poetry
in
the
form
of
songs,
that's
no
different
from
the
ancient
Greeks,
whose
works
were
often
performed
to
music.
Dylan's
early
rock
classics
such
as
The
Times
They
Are
A?Changin',
and
A
Hard
Rains
Gonna
Fall,
help
to
get
cross
the
thoughts
and
feelings
of
the
counterculture.The
music
publication
Rolling
Stone
released
a
list
of
the
“100
Greatest
Bob
Dylan
Songs”
in
honor
of
his
75th
birthday
earlier
this
year.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了2016年诺贝尔文学奖获得者Bob
Dylan，并介绍了他在音乐方面的成就及获奖理由。
1．What's
the
main
idea
of
Paragraph
2?
A．What
Nobel
Prize
Dylan
won
in
2016.
B．How
Dylan
influences
music
worldwide.
C．Who
congratulated
Dylan
on
winning
the
prize.
D．Why
Dylan
was
awarded
the
Nobel
Literature
Prize.
D [段落大意题。第二段讲的是美国总统奥巴马对Bob
Dylan的评价，作为一位艺术家，他在各个方面都非常杰出，这也是他获得诺贝尔奖的原因，故选D。]
2．Which
of
the
following
can
replace
the
underlined
word
“extend”
in
Paragraph
4?
A．Allocate.
B．Deliver.
C．Offer.
D．Compensate.
C [词义猜测题。根据文章可知，Bob
Dylan已经几年都被提名，但是很少有专家预测到这个奖项会提供给一个流行音乐体裁，因此这个词的意思是“提供”，故选C。]
3．What
do
we
know
about
Dylan
from
the
text?
A．He
is
Barack
Obama's
favorite
finger.
B．He
performs
poetry
in
the
form
of
songs.
C．He
had
never
been
expected
to
win
a
Nobel
Prize.
D．He
is
the
first
American
to
win
the
Nobel
Literature
Prize.
B [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“it
chose
Dylan
for
having
created
new
poetic
expressions
within
the
great
American
song
tradition.”可知，他用歌曲的形式来写诗，故选B。]
4．What's
the
journalists'
attitude
towards
Dylan's
winning
the
Nobel
Literature
Prize?
A．Favorable.
B．Objective.
C．Skeptical.
D．Uncaring.
A [推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The
choice
was
met
by
a
long
round
of
applause
from
journalists
attending
the
prize
announcement.”可知，参加颁奖大会的记者们在宣布他获奖之后给予长久不绝的掌声，因此可以推断记者们对此都是支持的，故选A。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
From
childhood，Moira
loved
to
write.Throughout
school
she
1
writing，but
pursuing
(追求)
it
professionally
was
never
a
2
．Her
father
was
a
doctor.Her
mother
was
a
nurse.
“Medicine
was
a
fairly
3
choice，”
Moira
says.“And
writing
was
a
career
where
it
wasn't
a
4
that
you'd
have
high
income.”
She
became
a
doctor
but
still
wanted
to
do
some
writing.However，being
a
doctor
was
so
5
that
she
didn't
take
up
writing
until
her
30s.She
6
a
novel—a
fictionalized
version
(版本)
of
her
travels
in
China
after
university.She
got
excellent
7
．Moira
sent
it
off
to
as
many
agents
as
she
could
find，and
found
one
who
wanted
to
8
her.Suddenly，it
seemed
she
was
on
her
9
as
an
author.
“I
had
one
lengthy
phone
call
with
the
agent
where
we
10
all
possible
areas
that
she
thought
needed
11
．I
worked
on
those
and
sent
it
back
to
her
but
didn't
hear
anything.”
It
was
not
long
12
Moira
found
another
agent
who
was
13
if
she
was
willing
to
rewrite
it
from
the
first
person
to
the
third
person.She
did
the
hard
work
and
sent
it
off
again.“I
got
back
a
really
brief
letter：‘Thank
you，but
I'm
no
longer
interested.’It
was
really
14
”A
decade
went
by，and
Moira
found
herself
eager
to
write
again，this
time
15
for
her
own
enjoyment.She
16
herself
the
challenge
of
creating
a
thriller
and
chose
Western
Australia
as
her
setting.
As
she
was
writing
just
for
herself，something
surprising
began
to
happen.“The
characters
17
a
life
of
their
own;
they
started
doing
things
I
hadn't
thought
about.It
just
18
out.”
One
day，an
agent
called
from
Australia.Three
weeks
later，Moira
had
a
publication
deal.Her
novel，Cicada，was
published
in
March.
“Even
if
it
hadn't
been
19
I
still
would
have
gained
so
much
from
the
20
，”
says
Moira.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。Moira虽然从小就怀有写作的梦想，但是却从事了医学工作。后来，她重燃梦想，越挫越勇，最终获得成功。
1．A.learnt
B．avoided
C．considered
D．enjoyed
D [由前面的“loved
to
write”可知，在上学期间Moira就非常热爱写作，enjoyed符合语境。]
2．A.hope
B．possibility
C．truth
D．opportunity
B [由下文的内容可知，此处表示虽然她热爱写作，但是如果专业地进行写作，成为一个作家的话，是不可能的。]
3．A.influential
B．clear
C．terrible
D．safe
D [由下文中的“And
writing
was
a
career
where
it
wasn't
a
that
you'd
have
high
income”可知，此处指对于Moira来说，医学是一个比较安全的选择，而写作是一个不能确定可以获得高收入的职业。]
4．A.dream
B．purpose
C．choice
D．certainty
D [参见上题解析。certainty“确定性”，符合语境。]
5．A.promising
B．discouraging
C．demanding
D．exciting
C [根据空后的“she
didn't
take
up
writing
until
her
30s”以及常识可知，医生的工作需要付出很多的精力，她没有时间来写作，因此她直到三十多岁才开始写作。demanding“要求高的，费力的”，符合语境。]
6．A.produced
B．introduced
C．bought
D．received
A [结合后面的“a
fictionalized
version(版本)of
her
travels
in
China
after
university”可知，此处表示她创作了一本自己的小说。]
7．A.rewards
B．readers
C．reviews
D．jobs
C [结合语境可知，她写的这本小说受到了人们的欢迎，人们给予很棒的评价。]
8．A.employ
B．represent
C．trust
D．guide
B [Moira把自己的书寄给了尽可能多的代理商，因为代理商是给他人做代理的，因此选B“代表”。]
9．A.own
B．feet
C．way
D．business
C [be
on
the/one's
way“在前往……的路上”，指似乎她在成为作家的路上。]
10．A.took
off
B．went
through
C．pulled
down
D．came
over
B [Moira与一个代理商进行了一次电话长谈，在电话中她们讨论了各种她认为Moira需要改进的地方。]
11．A.deleting
B．adapting
C．improving
D．covering
C [参见上题解析。]
12．A.before
B．after
C．since
D．when
A [结合语境可知，此处指很快Moira又找到了一个对她的作品感兴趣的代理商。故应用it
is/was
not
long
before...句型。]
13.
A．rude
B．interested
C．anxious
D．amused
B [另一个代理商对这本小说感兴趣，希望Moira能把第一人称改为第三人称。]
14.
A．common
B．satisfying
C．terrible
D．disappointing
D [结合前面的她收到这个代理商的回复“Thank
you，but
I'm
no
longer
interested”可知，这令人感到非常失望。]
15．A.simply
B．wonderfully
C．immediately
D．sadly
A [根据空后的“for
her
own
enjoyment”可知，又过了10年，她又渴望写作了，但这次单纯地是为了自己的乐趣。]
16．A.set
B．found
C．made
D．permitted
A [根据后面的“herself
the
challenge
of
creating
a
thriller
and
chose
Western
Australia
as
her
setting”可知，这次当她再次写作的时候，她挑战自己要写一本惊险小说，并且把西澳大利亚作为小说的背景。]
17．A.put
up
B．took
on
C．went
over
D．got
down
B [当她开始只为自己写作的时候，令人惊讶的事情发生了：小说中的人物呈现了他们自己的生活。]
18．A.flew
B．brought
C．broke
D．turned
A [结合前面的“they
started
doing
things
I
hadn't
thought
about”可知，他们开始做些她从来没有想到过的事情，即她这次写小说的时候，创作的灵感源源不断地流淌出来。]
19．A.written
B．chosen
C．sought
D．published
D [此处表示即使她的这本小说没有出版，她也从写作的过程中获得了很多东西。]
20．A.adventure
B．practice
C．process
D．result
C [参见上题解析。]
PAGE课时分层作业(七) Section
Ⅰ
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Life
can
bring
us
down
from
time
to
time.At
some
point，you
may
find
yourself
in
what
you
will
consider
as
your
darkest
hour.As
you
try
to
find
your
way
out
of
that
bad
situation，you
should
try
to
remind
yourself
that
there
will
always
be
a
reason
to
be
grateful.
If
you
look
at
your
situation
now
and
compare
it
with
someone
else
who
is
in
much
deeper
trouble
than
you，I
am
sure
that
you'll
find
something
to
be
thankful
for.We
all
have
our
share
of
problems，but
complaining
about
them
so
much
only
makes
us
blind
to
the
fact
that
there
are
the
miracles
(奇迹)
which
happen
around
us
each
day.
When
all
your
needs
are
provided，then
you
should
be
content
and
happy.If
you
have
a
roof
over
your
head，some
proper
clothes
to
wear，enough
food
on
the
table，a
comfortable
place
to
sleep，clean
water
to
drink
and
you
are
free
to
make
your
own
choices，then
you
should
be
happy
and
grateful.Many
people
all
around
the
world，especially
those
who
are
at
war
or
those
in
very
poor
countries，would
give
anything
to
be
in
your
shoes．
Even
if
you
lose
all
your
money
or
possessions
and
your
heart
is
broken
for
some
reason，as
long
as
you
are
still
alive，then
everything
you
have
lost
can
be
regained.If
you
have
a
few
good
friends
who
will
be
there
to
support
or
help
you，then
you
will
be
glad
because
true
friends
are
hard
to
find.As
long
as
you
have
someone
to
love
and
someone
to
love
you
back，then
you
are
a
very
fortunate
person.Remember
to
be
patient
and
trust
that
things
will
get
better.
【语篇解读】 本文为议论文。生活中难免会出现不顺利的时候，我们要心存感激，看到光明的前方。
1．What
are
we
told
to
do
when
life
brings
us
down?
A.
To
remind
ourselves
to
keep
calm.
B．To
find
a
way
out
of
the
situation
soon.
C．To
fight
against
the
bad
situation
bravely.
D．To
know
there
is
something
to
be
grateful
for.
D [细节理解题。由第一段“...you
should
try
to
remind
yourself
that
there
will
always
be
a
reason
to
be
grateful.”可知，作者说在情况不顺的时候，我们要明白我们仍有值得感恩的地方。]
2．That
we
complain
about
the
bad
situation
only
results
in
．
A．losing
others'
support
B．ignoring
something
good
C．having
a
far
worse
situation
D．taking
everything
for
granted
B [推理判断题。由第二段“...but
complaining
about
them
so
much
only
makes
us
blind
to
the
fact
that
there
are
miracles...”可知，作者说过多的抱怨只会导致我们看不到身边的奇迹。]
3.
By
“would
give
anything
to
be
in
your
shoes”，the
author
means
many
people
．
A．really
admire
your
shoes
B．are
in
a
better
situation
than
you
C．would
like
to
be
in
your
situation
D．never
know
the
value
of
your
shoes
C [句意理解题。画线句之前都是对“你”的情况的描述，这些都好过许多人，尤其是那些身处战争或贫困中的人。他们会愿意付出一切与你交换。]
4．According
to
the
author，as
long
as
you
are
still
alive，
．
A.
you
should
be
content
and
happy
B．what
you've
lost
will
be
back
soon
C．you
will
certainly
lead
a
life
you
like
D．you
will
have
a
chance
to
get
what
you've
lost
back
D [细节理解题。由最后一段“...as
long
as
you
are
still
alive，then
everything
you
have
lost
can
be
regained.”可知，作者说只要你还活着，你失去的一切就可能被重新获得。]
B
What
do
The
Adventures
of
Tom
Sawyer
and
The
Celebrated
Jumping
Frog
of
Calaveras
County
have
in
common?
Stories
about
both
of
them
were
created
by
one
man：Mark
Twain.Twain
was
four
years
old
when
his
family
moved
to
Hannibal，Missouri，located
on
the
west
bank
of
the
Mississippi.Twain
grew
up
there
and
was
fascinated
with
(对……入迷)life
along
the
river
—
the
steamboats，the
giant
lumber
(木头)rafts，and
the
people
who
worked
on
them.
The
Celebrated
Jumping
Frog
of
Calaveras
County
is
one
of
Twain's
best
loved
short
stories，and
The
Adventures
of
Tom
Sawyer
is
one
of
his
most
famous
novels.Both
these
works
are
celebrated
by
events
held
during
National
Tom
Sawyer
Days，which
originated
in
the
late
1950s
and
became
national
in
the
1960s.Children
enter
their
frogs
in
the
jumping
contest
during
National
Tom
Sawyer
Days.There's
also
a
fence
painting
contest
to
see
who
can
paint
the
fastest.The
idea
for
this
contest
comes
from
a
scene
in
The
Adventures
of
Tom
Sawyer，in
which
Tom
has
been
told
to
paint
the
fence
in
front
of
the
house
he
lives
in.It's
a
beautiful
day，and
he
would
rather
be
doing
anything
else.As
his
friends
walk
by，he
makes
them
believe
that
it's
fun
to
paint，and
they
join
in
the
“fun”．By
the
end
of
the
day，the
fence
has
three
coats
of
paint!
Although
the
story
of
Tom
Sawyer
is
a
fiction
(虚构的事)，it's
based
on
facts.If
you
go
to
Hannibal，you'll
see
the
white
fence，which
still
stands
at
Twain's
boyhood
home.
【语篇解读】 马克·吐温是美国批判现实主义文学的奠基人，世界著名的短篇小说大师。《汤姆·索亚历险记》是他的代表作之一。
5.
Which
of
the
following
statements
about
Mark
Twain
is
TRUE?
A.
He
was
born
in
Hannibal.
B．He
enjoyed
his
life
in
Hannibal.
C．He
spent
most
of
his
childhood
on
the
Mississippi.
D．He
often
went
rafting
(坐船漂流)on
the
Mississippi
with
his
parents.
B [细节理解题。从第一段第四句“Twain
grew
up
there
and
was
fascinated
with
(对……入迷)
life
along
the
river...”可知B项正确。]
6．Tom
Sawyer
Days
were
created
．
A．about
forty
years
ago
B．in
memory
of
a
great
writer
C．shortly
after
Twain's
death
D．to
improve
kids'
interest
in
reading
B [推理判断题。第二段说全国汤姆·索亚日期间会举办不同的活动，旨在颂扬这两部作品，由此推理是为纪念这两部作品的作者马克·吐温的。]
7．Who
will
win
the
fence
painting
contest?
A．Bob，painting
the
longest.
B．Julia，painting
most
carefully.
C．Jim，painting
in
the
newest
way.
D．John，painting
in
the
shortest
time.
D [推理判断题。由第二段第四句“There's
also
a
fence
painting
contest
to
see
who
can
paint
the
fastest.”可推知能在最短的时间内漆完篱笆的将获胜。]
8．From
the
white
fence
at
Twain's
boyhood
home，we
know
that
．
A．the
story
of
The
Adventures
of
Tom
Sawyer
is
based
partly
on
Twain's
experiences
B．the
story
of
The
Adventures
of
Tom
Sawyer
is
based
totally
on
Twain's
imagination
C．Twain's
old
house
is
painted
by
the
fence
painting
competitors
D．Twain's
old
house
is
visited
by
people
from
all
over
the
country
A [推理判断题。至今仍伫立在马克·吐温孩童时期的家外的那片白色栏杆是用来说明最后一段的句首结论的——“Although
the
story
of
Tom
Sawyer
is
a
fiction(虚构的事)，it's
based
on
facts”，因为从上一段可知《汤姆·索亚历险记》中有与此相关的情节。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Four
benefits
of
writing
by
hand
Today
is
National
Handwriting
Day!
Although
we
don't
write
like
we
used
to，here
are
four
ways
handwriting
is
still
helpful.
It's
better
for
learning.
1
That's
because
putting
ink
to
paper
stimulates
(刺激)
the
brain.One
study
from
2010
found
that
the
brain
areas
related
to
learning
“lit
up”much
more
when
kids
were
asked
to
write
words
like
“spaceship”
by
hand
versus
(与……相对)
just
studying
the
word
closely.
2
Many
famous
authors
prefer
writing
by
hand
to
the
use
of
a
typewriter
or
a
computer.Writer
Susan
Sontag
once
said
that
she
penned
her
first
drafts
(草稿)
before
typing
them
up
for
editing
later.She
said，“
3
”A
2009
study
seems
to
support
Sontag's
preference
for
writing
by
hand.Elementary
school
students
who
wrote
essays
with
a
pen
not
only
wrote
more
than
their
keyboard?tapping
friends，but
they
also
wrote
faster
and
in
more
complete
sentences.
It
will
prevent
you
from
being
distracted.
The
computer
in
front
of
you
is
really
a
distraction.
4
In
2012，scientists
even
suggested
that
taking
five?minute
breaks
to
browse(浏览)
Tumblr
or
BuzzFeed
could
make
you
a
more
productive
worker.However，when
it's
time
to
work
on
that
essay，have
only
a
pen
and
paper
in
front
of
you.
It
keeps
your
brain
sharp
as
you
get
older.
5
According
to
The
Wall
Street
Journal,
some
physicians
say
that
the
act
of
writing
is
good
exercise
for
those
who
want
to
keep
their
minds
sharp
as
they
age.
A．It
makes
you
a
better
writer.
B．Writing
is
good
for
your
brain.
C．Of
course，the
Internet
isn't
all
bad.
D．I
like
the
slowness
of
writing
by
hand.
E．Try
writing
by
hand
at
least
20
minutes
each
day.
F．Many
writers
have
a
preference
for
writing
by
hand.
G．One
of
the
most
effective
ways
to
study
is
to
rewrite
your
notes
by
hand.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了用手写字的几种好处。
1．G [本段主要是讲用手写字会让学习效果更好；G项意为“学习最有效的方法之一就是动手将笔记再写一遍”，照应本段中心，而且下一句“That's
because
putting
ink
to
paper
stimulates(刺激)the
brain.”是G项观点的原因，故选G。]
2．A [空格处所填内容是本段的主旨句。根据本段内容可判断出，本段主要讲述的是用手写字能让一个人写得更多、更快，写出的句子也更完整。因此这有助于一个人成为更好的作家。A项体现了本段的中心，适合用作本段的主旨，故选A。]
3．D [根据本题后面的“A
2009
study
seems
to
support
Sontag's
preference
for
writing
by
hand”可判断出，此处是说Susan喜欢用手写字，故选D。
]
4．C [根据本题后的“In
2012，scientists
even
suggested
that
taking
five?minute
breaks
to
browse(浏览)
Tumblr
or
BuzzFeed
could
make
you
a
more
productive
worker.”可判断出，此处是说互联网并不完全不好，故选C。]
5．B [根据本题后的“...the
act
of
writing
is
good
exercise
for
those
who
want
to
keep
their
minds
sharp
as
they
age.”可判断出，用手写字对大脑很有好处，故选B。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
Jack
was
born
into
a
very
poor
family.One
day，he
1.______(walk)
at
a
park
when
he
saw
half
of
a
$
5
bill.Usually
no
one
would
be
happy
to
find
half
of
a
$
5
bill.It's
of
no
use，after
all.But
Jack's
heart
was
filled
with
2.______(excite)
when
he
saw
it.He
happily
picked
it
up.Mother's
Day
was
coming
and
he
wanted
to
choose
a
Mother's
Day
gift
3.______
his
mother.But
he
couldn't
afford
any
gift.
He
thought
someone
must
have
thrown
away
that
incomplete
bill.And
he
was
sure
the
other
half
of
the
bill
was
nearby.But
it
was
4.______(wind)
that
day.That
half
of
the
bill
must
5.______(blow)
away.However，Jack
didn't
lose
heart.He
started
searching
around
6.______(careful)．
About
ten
minutes
later，as
he
lifted
his
head，he
found
7.______
he
was
looking
for
was
in
the
bush.
With
that
five
dollars
in
his
pocket，he
went
to
a
store
nearby.He
looked
for
a
gift
for
his
mother
and
bought
something
cheap
but
nice
for
8.______
(she)．Jack's
mother
was
moved
after
9.______
(know)
how
he
could
afford
that
gift.
Rich
people
wouldn't
spend
time
looking
for
10.______
incomplete
bill.But
for
a
poor
little
boy
who
loved
his
mother，5
dollars
could
mean
a
lot.
【语篇解读】 Jack找到半张五美元的纸币，他四处寻找，又找到了另外半张，给他妈妈买了一份礼物。
1．was
walking [考查动词的时态。此处表示某天，Jack正在公园里闲逛，突然看到半张纸币，表示当时正在进行的动作，故需用过去进行时。]
2．excitement [考查名词。这里需填一个名词，意为心里满是兴奋，故填excitement。]
3．for [考查介词。这里是指为他的妈妈选一个礼物，choose
sth.for
sb.意为“为某人选择某物”，故填for。]
4．windy [考查形容词。这里是指那天刮风，故填windy。]
5．have
been
blown [考查动词的时态及语态。must
have
done表示对过去的推测，又因为bill是blow这个动作的承受者，故填have
been
blown。]
6．carefully [考查副词。需用副词修饰动词，故填carefully。]
7．what [考查连接词。此处是found后面的宾语从句中套了一个主语从句，且该主语从句中缺宾语成分，只能用what。]
8．her [考查代词。her指代Jack的妈妈。]
9．knowing [考查非谓语动词。after是介词，后面需接动名词。]
10．an [考查冠词。这里是指富人们不会在乎一张残币，而不是特指前面提到的那张残币，并且因为incomplete首字母发元音，故填不定冠词an。]
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