Unit
2
Healthy
eating
课时分层作业(六) Section
Ⅲ、Ⅳ
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.用适当的情态动词或所给词的正确形式填空
1．The
weather
was
bad.We
had
to
wait
for
two
hours
at
the
airport
before
we
took
off.
2．—
Must
we
finish
the
composition
in
class?
—No，you
needn't/don't
have
to.
3.
He
is
so
strong
that
I
dare
not
fight
against
him.
4.
We
should
have
received
(receive)
the
letter
yesterday，but
it
didn't
arrive.
5.
When
we
got
to
the
cinema，the
film
hadn't
started
yet，so
we
needn't
have
hurried
(hurry)．
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.
If
you
wish
for
good
advice，consult
an
old
man
for
it.
第二个for→about/on
2.
There
is
no
doubt
that
the
plants
benefited
the
rain.
benefited后加from
3.
The
woman
glared
the
young
man
coldly，which
made
him
embarrassed.
glared后加at
4.
Eating
healthy
food
will
prevent
you
from
putting
weight.weight前加on
5.
It
won't
be
long
when
we
meet
again.
when→before
6.
Neither
he
nor
his
students
knows
anything
about
it.
knows→know
7.
In
order
to
save
some
money，they
will
cut
down
the
daily
cost.
down后加on
8．I
won't
have
you
break
the
traffic
rules.
break→breaking
9.
Combined
his
efforts
and
the
opportunity，he
finally
achieved
what
he
had
bined→Combining
10.
His
task
was
limited
half
an
hour
to
be
finished.limited后加to
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
How
does
it
happen
that
some
people
never
have
to
see
the
doctor
while
some
are
wasting
much
money
in
hospital？The
answer
lies
in
their
proper，healthy
diet.A
balanced
diet
actually
means
eating
all
kinds
of
foods
to
provide
the
body
with
all
the
nutrients
(营养物)it
needs
for
its
daily
work.It
means
eating
the
right
type
of
foods
and
eating
a
right
amount
of
food
for
each
meal.
Each
food
group
contains
different
kinds
of
nutrients，and
our
body
surely
needs
all
of
these，but
in
different
amounts，and
it
differs
from
person
to
person.When
it
comes
to
going
on
a
healthy
diet，one
size
is
not
suitable
for
all.Everyone
leads
a
different
lifestyle，and
has
different
jobs
and
fitness
levels.
A
balanced
diet
matters
for
everyone.If
the
body
gets
all
the
required
nutrients，it'll
improve
the
immune(免疫)
system，which
prevents
all
kinds
of
diseases.A
balanced
diet
would
also
be
good
for
the
state
of
mind
and
then
help
you
remember
something
better.What's
more，if
the
body
is
supplied
with
all
the
necessary
nutrients，the
skin
and
hair
also
become
healthier.A
balanced
diet
also
prevents
our
body
from
aging.As
a
result，you'll
have
a
more
youthful
look.
However，for
a
healthy
body，a
balanced
diet
is
not
enough;
it
has
to
be
combined
with
the
proper
amount
of
sleep
and
exercise.These
three
things，when
included
in
your
daily
routine，will
make
sure
that
you
not
only
have
a
healthy
body
but
also
a
healthy
mind.So，go
ahead
and
adopt
a
healthier
lifestyle!
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍平衡饮食的定义和重要性。
1．Why
is
the
question
raised
in
the
first
paragraph?
A．To
show
problems.
B．To
give
evidence.
C．To
list
some
facts.
D．To
lead
in
the
topic.
D [推理判断题。第一段首先提出问题，然后给出答案，紧接着对答案进行阐述。文章其余部分都围绕该答案而展开，由此可推断，第一段提出问题是为了引出话题。]
2．What
does
the
underlined
word
“differs”
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A．Comes.
B．Grows.
C．Changes.
D．Matters
C [词义理解题。根据第二段可知，不同的人对不同营养物的需求量也不同，即这个需求量在不同的人之间是有变化的。]
3．What
is
Paragraph
3
mainly
about?
A．The
choice
of
a
balanced
diet.
B．The
features
of
a
balanced
diet.
C．The
importance
of
a
balanced
diet.
D．The
relationship
between
diet
and
aging.
C [段落大意题。该段首句为主题句，再结合接下来的介绍可判断该段旨在介绍平衡饮食的重要性。]
4．What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A．A
balanced
diet
doesn't
work
alone.
B．Mind
is
closely
linked
to
the
body.
C．Exercise
is
the
most
important.
D．It's
easy
to
get
a
healthier
lifestyle.
A [推理判断题。根据末段首句可推断出，仅仅靠均衡饮食还不够，还需要与适量的睡眠和运动相结合。]
B
October
15th
is
the
Global
Handwashing
Day.Activities
are
planned
in
more
than
20
countries
to
get
millions
of
people
in
the
developing
world
to
wash
their
hands
with
soap.For
example,
donators
(捐赠者)
will
give
150,000
bars
of
soap
to
schools
in
Ethiopia.
Experts
say
people
around
the
world
wash
their
hands
every
day,
but
very
few
use
soap
at
so?called
important
moments.These
include
after
washing
the
toilet,
after
cleaning
a
baby
and
before
touching
food.
Global
Handwashing
Day
is
the
idea
of
the
Public?Private
Partnership
for
Handwashing
with
Soap.Partners
include
the
United
Nations
Children's
Fund，American
government
agencies,
the
World
Bank
and
soap
makers
Unlever
and
Procter
and
Gamble.The
organizers
say
all
soaps
are
equally
effective
at
removing
disease－causing
germs(细菌)．They
say
the
correct
way
to
wash
is
to
wet
your
hands
with
a
small
amount
of
water
and
cover
them
with
soap.Rub(揉搓)
it
into
all
areas,
including
under
the
fingernails.Rub
for
at
least
twenty
seconds.Then
rinse
well
under
running
water.At
last,
dry
your
hands
with
a
clean
cloth
or
wave
them
in
the
air.
The
Partnership
for
Handwashing
says
soap
is
important
because
it
increases
the
time
that
people
spend
in
washing
hands.Soap
also
helps
to
break
up
the
dirt
that
holds
most
of
the
germs.And
it
usually
leaves
a
pleasant
smell.The
Partnership
for
Handwashing
also
says
washing
with
soap
before
eating
or
after
using
the
toilet
could
save
more
lives
than
any
vaccine(疫苗)
or
medicine.Hand
washing
could
also
prevent
the
spread
of
other
diseases.When
people
get
germs
on
their
hands,
they
can
infect(感染)
themselves
by
touching
their
eyes,
noses
or
mouths.Then
they
can
infect
others.
【语篇解读】 10月15号是“世界洗手日”，这一天人们要提倡洗手用肥皂，并且要养成饭前便后洗手的好习惯。研究表明，洗手可以祛除手上的细菌和病菌，减少传染病的发生机率；如果用肥皂的话，效果会更好。
5．What's
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A．Hand
washing:
so
important—it
gets
a
day
of
its
own
B．Find
out
why
washing
hands
carefully
is
so
important
C．Say
no
to
washing
hands
in
the
wrong
way
D．Want
to
live
a
longer
life？—Wash
your
hands
A [标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了洗手是一件很重要的事，对于我们也很有必要，所以专门设立了一天来宣传洗手——“世界洗手日”。故选A。]
6．The
underlined
word
“rinse”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
means
.
A．to
dry
your
hands
B．to
rub
your
hands
carefully
C．to
wash
away
the
soap
D．to
clean
your
fingers
C [词义猜测题。上文中提到了在手上涂抹肥皂的注意事项，后面又说怎样弄干手，因此这里是怎样把手上的肥皂冲洗掉。故选C。]
7．The
last
paragraph
mainly
tells
us
.
A．how
to
wash
your
hands
correctly
B．why
washing
hands
with
soap
is
so
important
C．the
dangers
of
washing
hands
without
soap
D．when
we
should
especially
wash
our
hands
with
soap
B [主旨大意题。最后一段讲了用肥皂洗手可以减少传染病的发病率，效果好于用药物和疫苗。故选B。]
8．In
which
part
of
a
newspaper
would
you
most
probably
read
this
passage?
A．Advertisement.
B．Public
service.
C．Medical
care.
D．Health
report.
D [推理判断题。文章讲了怎样洗手、怎样正确的用肥皂洗手的问题，并提到了“世界洗手日”，因此应该刊登在健康报告一栏中。故选D。]
Ⅱ.短文改错
Recently
I
found
that
some
classmates
lead
a
unhealthy
life，such
as
staying
up
lately
and
not
eating
breakfast.Although
we
are
under
great
pressure,
but
it
is
necessary
for
us
live
a
healthy
life.The
following
are
some
useful
tip.
First，it's
important
that
we
have
a
balanced
diet
and
enjoy
breakfast
every
day，because
we
consume
many
energy
while
studying.Second，take
exercise
regularly
is
of
equal
importance，where
can
help
us
to
keep
fit
and
release
stress.
More
importantly，we
should
develop
a
positive
attitude，which
allows
us
to
look
for
things
positively
no
matter
what
happen.
[答案]
Recently
I
found
that
some
classmates
lead
unhealthy
life，such
as
staying
up
and
not
eating
breakfast.Although
we
are
under
great
pressure,
it
is
necessary
for
us
live
a
healthy
life.The
following
are
some
useful
.
First，it's
important
that
we
have
a
balanced
diet
and
enjoy
breakfast
every
day，because
we
consume
energy
while
studying.Second，
exercise
regularly
is
of
equal
importance，
can
help
us
to
keep
fit
and
release
stress.
More
importantly，we
should
develop
a
positive
attitude，which
allows
us
to
look
things
positively
no
matter
what
.
PAGEUnit
2
Healthy
eating
课时分层作业(五) Section
Ⅱ
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式
1.
Would
you
like
some
boiled
eggs
or
some
fried(油炸)
ones?
2.
You
look
much
slimmer(苗条)
these
days
than
before.
3.
He
is
one
of
the
frequent
customers(顾客)
in
the
shop.
4.
They
usually
like
eating
roasted(烘烤)
beef
very
much.
5．Telling
lies(谎言)
frequently
makes
him
unpopular
among
his
fellows.
6.
Using
all
their
strength(strong)，the
driver
and
the
passers?by
pushed
the
car
out
of
the
mud
in
the
end.
7.
The
hostess(host)
is
very
popular
because
she
always
makes
her
guests
feel
at
home.
8.
John's
weakness(weak)
lies
in
his
bad
temper.
9.
Keeping
a
balanced(balance)
diet
makes
him
healthy.
10.
Lucy，an
American
girl
who
took
a
trip
to
China
just
out
of
curiosity(curious)，is
now
admiring
the
great
scenery.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.
To
keep
healthy，I
decided
to
go
on
diet
before
my
holiday.diet前加a
2.
A
balance
diet
provides
nutrition
for
your
body.
balance→balanced
3.
You
must
cut
down
on
sugar
to
lose
the
weight.
去掉the
4.
I
suddenly
realized
that
nobody
was
happy
than
I
was.happy→happier
5.
They
won't
have
a
machine
fall
in
love
with
a
woman.fall→falling
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
The
spread
of
Western
eating
habits
around
the
world
is
bad
for
human
health
and
the
environment.These
findings
come
from
a
new
report
in
the
journal
Nature.
David
Tilman，a
professor
of
ecology
at
the
University
of
Minnesota，America，examined
the
information
from
100
countries
to
identify
what
people
ate
and
how
a
diet
affected
health.He
noted
a
movement
beginning
in
the
1960s.He
found
that
as
nations
industrialized
(工业化)，population
increased
and
earnings
rose，more
people
began
to
adopt
what
has
been
called
the
Western
diet.
The
Western
diet
is
high
in
sugar，fat，oil
and
meat.By
eating
these
foods，people
began
to
get
fatter
and
sicker.David
Tilman
says
overweight
people
are
at
greater
risk
of
noninfectious
diseases
like
diabetes
(糖尿病)
and
heart
disease.
Unfortunately
when
people
become
industrialized，if
they
adopt
this
Western
diet，they
are
going
to
have
these
health
problems，especially
in
developing
countries
in
Asia.China
is
an
example
where
the
number
of
diabetes
cases
has
been
jumping
from
less
than
one
percent
to
10
percent
of
the
population
as
they
began
to
industrialize
over
a
20?year
period.And
that
is
happening
all
across
the
world，in
Mexico，in
Nigeria
and
so
on.
And，a
diet
bad
for
human
beings
is
also
bad
for
the
environment.As
the
world's
population
grows，more
forests
and
tropical
(热带的)
areas
will
become
farmlands
for
crops
or
grasslands
for
cattle.We
are
likely
to
have
more
greenhouse
gas
in
the
future
from
agriculture
than
that
coming
out
of
all
forms
of
transportation
right
now.
Mr
Tilman
calls
the
link
between
the
diet，the
environment
and
human
health，“a
trilemma”
—
a
problem
offering
a
difficult
choice.He
says
one
possible
solution
is
leaving
the
Western
diet
behind.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。在《自然》杂志上，一篇新的报告表示，西方饮食对人的健康和环境有不良影响，人们应警惕西方饮食带来的危害。
1．According
to
the
passage，more
greenhouse
gas
might
be
given
off
in
the
future
from
.
A．transportation
B．developing
countries
C．agriculture
D．developed
countries
C [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句“We
are
likely
to
have
more
greenhouse
gas
in
the
future
from
agriculture...”可知，未来更多的温室气体排放可能来自农业，故选择C项。]
2．David
Tilman
believes
that
.
A.
the
diet，the
environment
and
human
health
are
closely
connected
B．the
Western
diet
is
the
only
choice
as
the
nation
industrialized
C．people
in
tropical
areas
are
more
likely
to
have
heart
disease
D．traditional
diets
are
more
balanced
than
the
Western
diet
A [推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句“Mr
Tilman
calls
the
link
between
the
diet，the
environment
and
human
health，‘a
trilemma’．..”可知，Tilman先生把日常饮食、环境和人的健康之间的联系称为“三难困境”。由此可知，它们三个是紧密相关的，故选择A项。]
3．We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
.
A．Nigeria
has
the
largest
number
of
diabetes
cases
B．overweight
people
are
at
higher
risk
of
infectious
diseases
C．the
examined
information
comes
from
developing
countries
D．industrialization
contributes
to
the
spread
of
the
Western
diet
D [推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句“...as
nations
industrialized，population
increased
and
earnings
rose，more
people
began
to
adopt
what
has
been
called
the
Western
diet.”可推知，工业化、人口增长和收入增加造成了西方饮食的传播，故D项正确。]
4．The
main
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to
.
A．call
on
us
to
protect
the
environment
B．warn
us
of
the
danger
of
the
Western
diet
C．remind
us
of
the
importance
of
health
D．advise
us
to
have
a
balanced
diet
B [写作意图题。综合全文，尤其是根据文章最后一段的最后一句“He
says
one
possible
solution
is
leaving
the
Western
diet
behind.”可知，西方饮食有害健康，且不利于环境，故作者是想通过该文让人们警惕西方饮食带来的危害。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
I
sat
in
the
chair
reflecting
on(回顾)
the
past
year.At
that
time,
my
1
Charley
came
into
the
room.Charley
took
one
look
at
my
face
and
she
could
2
I
was
off
in
another
world.Charley
said,
“You
have
that
3
on
your
face!
Tell
me
what
you
were
4
”．“Well,
Charley，”
I
replied,
“I
was
listening
to
a
song
on
the
radio
that
asked
5
you
have
done
over
the
last
year.When
I
6
on
the
year,
I've
realized
I
have
had
such
good
fortune,
with
a
few
bumps
(碰撞)
along
the
way.”
Charley
immediately
asked,
“Tell
me
about
the
three
things
that
7
you
the
most
during
this
year.”
I
sat
thinking
if
I
had
to
8
only
three
things
that
influenced
me,
what
would
they
be?
After
a
few
minutes,
I
said,
“OK,
here
are
the
three
things
that
influenced
me
the
most:
My
family.Throughout
the
year
I
had
many
9
，
but
my
family
were
always
there
10
support
and
encouragement.My
friends.Over
the
years
I
have
11
my
dreams
and
my
goals
with
my
friends.Some
goals
I
have
12
and
other
goals
I
have
not.
13
friends
like
you
always
supported
and
14
me.My
colleagues.I
have
worked
with
some
15
people
over
the
last
year.I
have
been
very
16
to
have
the
opportunity
to
work
with
these
excellent
people
over
the
last
year.”
Charley
smiled
and
said,
“Do
you
realize
that
everything
you
have
said
has
one
thing
in
17
？”
“What
are
you
saying,
Charley？”
I
asked.
She
replied,
“One
common
thing
is
18
.Neither
the
material
things
in
your
life,
nor
your
job
has
had
the
most
meaning
in
your
life.It
is
the
people
in
your
life
that
have
made
the
biggest
19
in
your
life！”
I
smiled.Material
things
are
not
20
，
and
while
our
jobs
provide
the
means
of
existence
for
us,
the
important
things
in
life
are
the
people
who
touched
our
lives.
【语篇解读】 本文作者通过列出生活中影响最大的事情，告诉大家一个道理：物质的东西是不重要的，尽管我们的工作为我们提供生存方式，但是生活中重要的事情是影响我们生活的人。
1．A.sister
B．classmate
C．mother
D．friend
D [根据下文“friends
like
you
always
supported”(像你这样的朋友总是支持帮助我)可知，Charley是我的朋友。故选D。]
2．A.argue
B．suggest
C．tell
D．wonder
C [句意：Charley看了我一眼，她能判断我的思绪正在漫游。根据句意可知选C。]
3．A.look
B．appearance
C．mark
D．mask
A [句意：你脸上这种表情！故选A。]
4．A.doing
B．thinking
C．listening
D．annoying
B [根据上文她能判断我的思绪在漫游，可知她问我在想什么。故选B。]
5．A.where
B．that
C．what
D．why
C [句意：我在收音机里听了一首歌问你在过去的一年里做了什么。动词asked后的宾语从句you
have
done
缺少宾语，故选C。]
6．A.call
B．talk
C．insist
D．reflect
D [reflect“反思，反映，反射”；这里呼应文章第一句“I
sat
in
the
chair
reflecting
on(回顾)the
past
year.”可知这里当我反思这一年时，我意识到虽然有一些磕磕碰碰我还是有这么好的运气。故选D。]
7．A.influenced
B．demanded
C．entertained
D．motivated
A [根据下句“I
sat
thinking
if
I
had
to
only
three
things
that
influenced
me,
what
would
they
be？(我坐在那里想如果我必须只选三样影响我的事情，那会是什么呢？)”可知这里Charley是让我告诉她在这一年里影响我最大的三件事情。根据句意可知选A。]
8．A.write
B．pick
C．get
D．own
B [句意：我坐在那想如果我必须只选三件影响我的事情，那会是什么呢？故选B。]
9．A.plans
B．experiences
C．challenges
D．achievements
C [句意：我的家人。这一年里我遇到很多的挑战，但是我的家人总在那里给我支持和鼓励。根据语境可知选C。]
10．A.receiving
B．expecting
C．winning
D．offering
D [解析见上题]
11．A.shared
B．provided
C．connected
D．compared
A [我的朋友们。这么些年，我和我的朋友们分享我的梦想和目标。share
sth.with
sb.“和某人分享某事”。故选A。]
12．A.set
B．achieved
C．failed
D．scored...
B [我实现了一些目标，而一些目标没有实现。故选B。]
13．A.But
B．Meanwhile
C．Otherwise
D．Unless
A [根据上句我实现了一些目标，而一些目标没有实现，可知这里表转折，但是像你这样的朋友们总是支持和鼓励我。故选
A。]
14．A.accepted
B．satisfied
C．replaced
D．encouraged
D [解析见上题]
15．A.stupid
B．brave
C．outstanding
D．ordinary
C [根据下句“work
with
these
excellent
people
over
the
last
year.”可知这里是说在过去的一年里，我和一些优秀的人一起工作。故选C。]
16．A.fortunate
B．miserable
C．unhappy
D．surprised
A [在过去的一年里，有机会和这些优秀的人一起工作我感到很幸运。故选A。]
17．A.character
B．store
C．common
D．nature
C [have
one
thing
in
common
有一个共同点。
句意：你意识到你所说的都有一个共同点了吗？故选
C。]
18．A.effort
B．spirit
C．motivation
D．people
D [根据上文列出来的对自己影响最大的是：家人，朋友，同事，可知这个共同点是“人”。故选D。]
19．A.choice
B．difference
C．problem
D．progress
B [made
the
biggest
difference“起最大作用，有最大影响”。句意：你生活中的人在你的生活中有最大的影响。根据语意可知选B。]
20．A.useful
B．important
C．practical
D．unnecessary
B [句意：我笑了。物质的东西是不重要的，尽管我们的工作为我们提供生存方式，但是生活中重要的事情是影响我们生活的人。故选B。
]
PAGEUnit
2
Healthy
eating
课时分层作业(四) Section
Ⅰ
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Living
a
healthy
lifestyle
lies
in
forming
the
right
eating
habits.Here
are
some
of
the
good
habits
you
can
develop
when
it
comes
to
healthy
eating.
Drink
plenty
of
water.You
must
drink
at
least
8
glasses
of
water
a
day.You
may
need
even
more
water
if
you
are
in
a
hot
environment
or
if
you
are
exercising.
Eat
breakfast.Breakfast
is
the
most
important
meal
of
the
day.A
recent
study
has
shown
that
those
who
eat
breakfast
will
consume
an
average
of
100
calories
more
during
the
day
than
their
colleagues
(同事)
who
skipped
breakfast.They
will
also
be
able
to
concentrate
better.
Don't
skip
lunch.If
you
do
so，your
blood
sugar
level
will
drop
and
your
metabolism
(新陈代谢)
will
slow
down.When
you
get
home
you
are
starving
and
eat
everything
you
can
find.
We
all
need
to
snack
from
time
to
time，but
please
choose
your
snacks
carefully.In
fact，it's
a
good
idea
to
eat
two
healthy
snacks
besides
your
three
main
meals.Choose
healthy
snacks
like
fruits
and
vegetables，low
fat
yogurt，cottage
cheese
with
apple
sauce，and
so
on.
Eat
your
fruits
and
vegetables.We
should
eat
at
least
5
servings
of
fruits
and
vegetables
a
day.Take
a
piece
of
fruit
for
a
snack，add
some
banana
and
raisins
to
your
favourite
breakfast
cereal
(谷类食品)，have
a
salad
with
lunch，and
eat
at
least
one
vegetable
at
dinner
each
night.
Do
not
eat
your
dinner
too
late.Try
to
eat
dinner
at
least
3
hours
before
you
go
to
bed.This
will
give
your
body
a
chance
to
digest
most
of
the
food
before
you
rest
for
the
next
8
hours.Plan
dinner
for
the
week
ahead
of
time
and
make
sure
you
have
everything
you
need
in
the
house
so
other
family
members
can
get
a
head
start
on
dinner
if
you
have
a
late
meeting
at
the
office.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。向人们说明健康饮食的重要性以及一些好的饮食习惯，如多喝水、吃早餐、不要过晚吃晚餐等。
1.
How
many
good
eating
habits
are
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A．5.
B．6.
C．7.
D．8.
B [推理判断题。根据文章段落关系可知2—7段给出了6种好的饮食习惯。]
2.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true?
A.
You
should
drink
at
least
8
glasses
of
water
whatever
the
environment
may
be.
B．Breakfast，lunch，snack，dinner，fruits
and
vegetables
are
equally
important.
C．It
is
suggested
that
you
eat
your
dinner
at
seven
if
you
plan
to
go
to
bed
at
ten.
D．It
is
good
for
your
health
to
eat
fruits
and
vegetables
at
each
meal
every
day.
B [细节理解题。细读文章不难看出A，C，D三项判断正确，再结合常识可知B项判断片面。]
3．The
underlined
word
“raisins”most
probably
means
.
A．dried
grapes
B．peach
leaves
C．pieces
of
cheese
D．peanuts
A [词义猜测题。本段主要讲了要多吃水果和蔬菜，故A项正确。]
4．Who
is
this
passage
intended
for?
A．Students.
B．Office
workers.
C．Housewives.
D．Cooks.
B [推理判断题。根据文章人称用词their
colleagues(同事)以及最后一段中“Plan
dinner
for
the
week
ahead
of
time
and...you
have
a
late
meeting
at
the
office.”可知B项正确。]
B
A
British
friend
told
me
he
couldn't
understand
why
Chinese
people
love
eating
sunflower
seeds
(葵花子)
as
a
snack
so
much.“I've
met
a
lot
of
older
Chinese
and
many
have
a
crack
in
their
front
teeth;
I
believe
that's
from
cracking
the
seeds，”
he
said.
I
had
never
noticed
the
habit，but
once
hementioned
it，I
suddenly
became
more
aware.Irealized
that
whenever
I'm
watching
TV
or
typing
areport，I
always
start
mindlessly
cracking
sunflowerseeds.My
friend
doesn't
like
sunflower
seeds，and，tohim，it
seems
unnecessary
to
work
so
hard
just
to
get
one
small
seed.
When
we
were
young，the
whole
family
would
usually
get
together
for
Chinese
New
Year.Then，we
all
lived
close
to
one
another，usually
in
a
small
city，and
sometimes
even
neighbors
would
go
door?to?door
on
Chinese
New
Year's
Eve
to
check
out
what
every
household
was
making.
I
remember
my
parents
would
be
in
the
kitchen
cooking.In
the
living
room，a
large
table
would
already
be
laid
out，complete
with
a
fancy
tablecloth，ready?made
dumpling
fillings，and
dishes
full
of
candy，fruits
and
sunflower
seeds.
Some
of
the
dishes
were
to
be
offered
to
our
ancestors
later，while
others
were
for
neighbors
and
children
to
eat
before
the
evening
feast.I
must
have
learned
how
to
crack
sunflower
seeds
back
then.
I
don't
think
it's
right
to
criticize
one's
choice
in
food
or
eating
habits，no
matter
how
strange
they
may
seem.
It's
not
only
in
China.When
I
went
abroad，I
found
people
had
all
sorts
of
strange
habits
when
it
came
to
food.In
Denmark，they
put
salted
red
fish
on
bread
and
eat
it
for
dinner，no
matter
how
much
it
ruins
their
breath.They
think
it's
a
delicacy，and
it's
connected
with
their
culture.I
think
it's
a
wonderful
tradition.
【语篇解读】 直到作者的英国朋友提到中国人都爱嗑瓜子，作者才意识到自己也是如此。作者把这个习惯归结于中国春节文化，就像丹麦人吃面包喜欢加咸红鱼，每一个饮食习惯都与自己的文化有关。
5．What
did
the
writer
become
aware
of?
A．She
had
ever
typed
a
report
about
seeds.
B．She
ate
various
snacks
while
watching
TV.
C．She
has
a
habit
of
cracking
sunflower
seeds.
D．She
damaged
her
teeth
by
eating
sunflower
seeds.
C [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I
had
never
noticed
the
habit...start
mindlessly
cracking
sunflower
seeds”可知，作者意识到自己有嗑瓜子的习惯，故选C。]
6．What
does
the
writer
prove
by
mentioning
Chinese
New
Year?
A．The
traditions
of
celebrating
it
disappear.
B．Children
can
eat
delicious
food
on
that
day.
C．The
families
would
get
together
for
it.
D．Eating
sunflower
seeds
is
related
to
it.
D [推理判断题。根据第四、第五段内容可知，新年的时候会有很多美食，一些是供给祖先的，还有一些是给邻居和小孩在晚宴前吃的，其中含有瓜子，作者因此学会了嗑瓜子，可见作者嗑瓜子和春节有关，故选D。]
7．The
writer's
attitude
to
Denmark's
way
of
eating
bread
is
.
A．acceptable
B．critical
C．neutral
D．doubtful
A [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I
think
it's
a
wonderful
tradition”可知，作者认为丹麦人吃面包的方式是一个美妙的传统，可见作者接受这种吃法，故选A。]
8．What
lesson
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A．One
kind
of
food
doesn't
necessarily
suit
everyone.
B．Eating
habits
come
from
a
certain
culture.
C．It
is
good
to
form
healthy
eating
habits.
D．Changing
your
eating
habits
will
change
your
life.
B [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“They
think
it's
a
delicacy，and
it's
connected
with
their
culture”可知，丹麦人认为这样吃面包是美味的，这和他们的文化有关，正如作者喜欢嗑瓜子和春节文化有关一样，每一种饮食习惯都与自己的文化有关，故选B。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
If
you're
trying
to
cut
back
on
your
snacking
(吃零食)，take
a
moment
to
consider
that
nearly
94%
of
Americans
snack
at
least
once
a
day.
1
But
once
you
take
measures
to
change
your
habits，you
might
find
it's
not
as
difficult
as
you
think.
2
Meals
that
have
a
variety
of
nutrients
(营养物)
are
more
likely
to
satisfy
the
desire
your
body
has.It
is
very
important
to
make
sure
your
meals
are
balanced
so
that
you
ensure
you
do
not
have
the
desire
for
snacks.Make
sure
to
have
quality
proteins
and
fats
at
lunch，not
foods
like
fast
food.These
can
help
carry
away
your
hunger
throughout
the
day.
Be
sure
to
eat
breakfast.Breakfasts
that
are
high
in
protein
are
observed
to
increase
satiety
(饱足)
in
the
morning.
3
Try
to
eat
at
least
35
grams
of
protein
for
breakfast，in
order
to
help
you
feel
fuller
throughout
the
day.
Eat
high?protein
diets
to
help
you
feel
full
longer.Protein
takes
more
time
to
digest.
4
Check
the
labels
on
your
food
when
comparing
items
in
the
grocery
store.This
will
allow
you
to
select
foods
to
carry
away
hunger.
Make
your
meals
longer.Take
your
time
to
chew
your
food
to
help
digest
it.It
can
also
give
your
body
time
to
let
you
know
that
you
are
full.
5
A．Eat
balanced
meals
every
day.
B．Avoid
eating
junk
food
in
the
evening.
C．This
can
help
your
meal
last
longer
in
your
stomach.
D．They
can
also
help
people
to
feel
fuller
in
the
evening.
E．Research
shows
that
people
who
chew
more
slowly
feel
less
hungry.
F．Research
shows
exercising
regularly
can
decrease
the
chance
that
you
want
to
snack.
G．It
can
be
difficult
to
cut
back
on
snacks
when
snacking
is
such
a
common
part
of
a
culture.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了如何避免在三餐之间多吃零食的几点建议。
1．G [根据本空前的“If
you're
trying
to
cut
back
on
your
snacking，take
a
moment
to
consider
that
nearly
94%
of
Americans
snack
at
least
once
a
day.”可知，此处承接上文，说的是在这样一种背景下少吃零食是很困难的。]
2．A [根据本段内容，特别是“It
is
very
important
to
make
sure
your
meals
are
balanced
so
that
you
ensure
you
do
not
have
the
desire
for
snacks.”可知，本段讲每天要吃均衡的膳食。]
3．D [根据本空前的“Breakfasts
that
are
high
in
protein
are
observed
to
increase
satiety
in
the
morning.”可知，此处讲的还是吃早餐的好处，吃好早餐能增强人的饱腹感，即使到了晚上，也会有一定的饱腹感。]
4．C [根据本空前的“Protein
takes
more
time
to
digest.”可知，蛋白质不容易消化，这样会让食物在胃里持续更长时间。]
5．E [根据本空前的“Take
your
time
to
chew
your
food
to
help
digest
it.”可知，此处举例说明细嚼慢咽可以减少饥饿感。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
Eating
at
restaurants
hasn't
always
been
known
as
the
best
choice
for
people
1.
are
trying
to
keep
a
healthy
diet.It
is
2.________
(extreme)
hard
for
people
to
avoid
food
that
isn't
so
good
for
them
when
dining
out.However，you
don't
have
to
give
3.________
your
love
of
restaurants.There
are
ways
that
you
can
eat
healthier
food
when
dining
out
while
you
can
still
enjoy
the
experience.
One
method
is
to
take
time
4.________
(read)
the
nutrition
information.Some
restaurants
post
it
on
their
menus
or
their
website.If
you
know
you're
going
to
visit
5.________
certain
restaurant，you
should
check
the
website
first.If
no
nutrition
information
6.________(list)，you
should
check
the
menu
at
the
restaurant
before
you
order.
Another
way
is
to
think
about
not
eating
cream
or
butter
sauces.Instead，consider
7.________
(choose)
a
sauce
that
could
add
a
rich
flavour
to
your
food
without
extra
calories
(卡路里)．
All
restaurants
have
water
available.Whether
it
is
free
you
have
to
buy
it，you
should
choose
to
drink
water
over
other
drinks
like
beer
or
soda，which
8.________(contain)
a
lot
of
calories.
Eating
out
doesn't
have
to
be
an
unhealthy
9.________(decide)
as
long
as
you
make
wise
choices.You
could
still
enjoy
all
of
the
benefits
of
dining
out
and
be
10.________(please)
with
your
choices
later
on.
【语篇解读】 在餐馆吃饭并不是人们最好的选择，尤其是对那些想要保持健康饮食的人来说。
1．who/that [考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词people且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。]
2．extremely [考查副词。设空处修饰形容词hard，故填副词extremely。]
3．up [考查固定搭配。give
up意为“放弃，停止”。]
4．to
read [考查不定式作状语的用法。take
time
to
do
sth.意为“花时间做某事”。]
5．a [考查不定冠词。restaurant是可数名词且在此表泛指，故填a。]
6．is
listed [考查一般现在时的被动语态。information与list之间是被动关系，且此处表示一般情况，故填is
listed。]
7．choosing [考查动词?ing形式作宾语的用法。consider
doing
sth.意为“考虑做某事”。]
8．contains [考查谓语动词。which指代beer
or
soda，谓语用第三人称单数。]
9．decision [考查名词。由an
unhealthy可知，在此应填名词decision。]
10．pleased [考查形容词作表语的用法。be
pleased
with
sth.意为“对某事满意”。]
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