Unit
8
Green
living
模块综合检测(二)
(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
The
Solution
for
Your
Vacation
in
Costa
Rica
This
beautiful
beach
house
was
built
in
a
natural
environment
inside
a
private
gated
community
(住宅小区)named
Laguna
Vista.It
is
overlooking
the
shining
waters
of
the
Pacific
Ocean.Here，Costa
Rica's
rich
natural
beauty
is
always
on
your
doorstep.Only
25
minutes'
drive
from
the
airport.It
offers
3
different
levels
which
can
be
rented
separately
or
in
its
totality.Each
level
is
designed
to
offer
you
comfort，privacy
and
security.
·Pool
·Air
conditioning
·Hot
water
·Private
balconies
·All
furnished
Please
visit
our
website
and
feel
free
to
contact
us
for
more
information.
Welcome
to
Our
Small
Cottage
Studio
Complex
We
are
a
small
cottage
studio
(单间公寓)complex，which
is
very
popular
due
to
our
location
—
four
blocks
to
the
beach，three
blocks
to
State
Street
and
two
blocks
to
the
farmer's
market.And
it
is
furnished
with
the
basics
and
is
equipped
with
a
full
kitchen.Many
of
the
studios
get
wireless
Internet
as
a
reward．In
the
summer，you
can
visit
our
cottage
studios
as
an
affordable
alternative
to
a
hotel.If
you
are
interested，call
us
at
547?193?1533.
Feel
Comfortable
in
Our
Apartment
Homes
Moon
Island
is
a
brand
new
furnished
apartment
building，close
to
the
Sue
River
and
Pear
Park，2
minutes'
walk
to
the
city
center.Houses
for
rent
here
provide
perfect
facilities
(设施)like
outdoor
swimming
pool，gymnasium，children
playground，etc.Each
house
has
a
42
inches
flat
LCD
TV，an
air?conditioner，a
refrigerator，kitchen
fittings，24?hour
hot
water
supply，24?hour
security
guard，etc.The
transportation
is
very
convenient.
2br：6，500
RMB
3br：7，800
RMB
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。三则广告介绍了三个海边的住宿处。
1．According
to
the
text，what
is
common
to
the
three
places
is
that
________．
A．the
city
center
is
within
walking
distance
B．the
price
is
both
reasonable
and
affordable
C．the
gymnasium
is
available
for
all
the
guests
D．the
basic
facilities
in
them
are
well
provided
D [细节理解题。第一则说“All
furnished”，第二则说“furnished
with
the
basics
and
is
equipped
with
a
full
kitchen”，第三则说“brand
new
furnished”。因此选择D项。]
2．What
does
the
underlined
sentence
probably
mean?
A．You
shall
get
money
if
you
surf
the
Internet.
B．You
have
to
go
on
the
Internet
in
the
workshops.
C．You
can
use
the
Internet
free
in
many
of
the
rooms.
D．You
have
to
pay
some
money
to
go
on
the
Internet.
C [句意理解题。第二则广告中的画线句子表示单间公寓有无线网作为报酬。这里表示的是租了这个单间公寓能给你带来的好处，因此选C项。]
3．According
to
the
text，if
you're
tired
of
hotels
in
the
summer，you
can
________．
A．choose
a
cottage
room
for
a
change
B．build
an
apartment
in
Moon
Island
C．buy
a
furnished
house
in
Costa
Rica
D．share
a
studio
close
to
the
city
center
A [推理判断题。题干中提到如果在夏季厌倦了旅馆，只有第二则广告中含有这一信息。根据第二则广告中的“In
the
summer，you
can
visit
our
cottage
studios
as
an
affordable
alternative
to
a
hotel.”可知选A项。]
B
As
most
people
know，in
the
past
few
years，sandstorms
have
swept
across
many
cities
and
areas
of
North
China，polluting
the
air
and
disturbing
daily
lives
of
human
beings.People
look
dirty
and
suffer
many
kinds
of
illnesses，such
as
breath
difficulty.The
sandstorm
is
such
a
serious
problem
that
it
has
not
only
undermined
the
industrial
and
agricultural
development
of
our
country
but
also
caused
a
lot
of
trouble
to
the
living
conditions
of
the
Chinese
people.It
is
expected
that
effective
(有效的)measures
should
be
taken
as
soon
as
possible
through
our
joint
efforts
to
limit
its
occurrence.
So
what
should
we
do
with
the
frightening
sandstorms?
Some
experts
put
forward
practical
suggestions
as
follows:
For
one
thing，more
funds
(基金)ought
to
be
put
into
tree
planting
and
forest
protection
so
as
to
keep
more
water
resources
within
the
surface
of
the
earth.For
another，governments
of
all
countries
should
make
laws
on
environmental
protection.For
example，banning
the
use
of
throw?away
chopsticks
and
punishing
illegal
tree
cutting.Scientists
should
also
study
and
find
ways
to
cut
down
the
degree
of
its
destruction
and
to
improve
the
whole
environment.
How
people
look
forward
to
sunny
days
with
little
breeze
(微风)touching
their
faces
now
and
forever！Nevertheless，I
am
fully
confident
that
the
golden
days
can
come
back
so
long
as
everyone
tries
his
best
to
protect
natural
environment
from
today
on.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述的是沙尘暴对我们的工农业和生活的影响，分析了我们能够采取的多种措施。
4．The
underlined
word
“undermined”
in
Paragraph
1
means
________．
A．weakened
B．encouraged
C．kept
D．made
A [词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，沙尘暴不仅仅削弱了工农业的发展，还带来了很多生活方面的困难，故该词是指A项意思。]
5．From
the
first
paragraph，we
can
infer
________．
A.China
has
taken
no
measures
to
prevent
sandstorms
B.sandstorms
can
cause
much
damage
to
human
beings
and
their
daily
lives
C．the
sandstorm
is
the
most
dangerous
natural
disaster
to
human
beings
D．more
sandstorms
will
happen
in
the
near
future
in
North
China
B [推理判断题。根据第一段中“but
also
caused
a
lot
of
trouble
to
the
living
conditions
of
the
Chinese
people”可知，沙尘暴会给人们的生活带来很多的麻烦，故B项正确。]
6．How
many
ways
do
some
experts
put
forward
to
fight
against
sandstorm
in
the
article?
A．5
B．4
C．3
D．2
C [细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For
one
thing，more
funds
(基金)ought
to...”和“For
another，governments
of
all
countries
should
make
laws
on
environmental
protection.”以及“Scientists
should
also
study
and
find
ways
to
cut
down
the
degree
of
its
destruction
and
to
improve
the
whole
environment.”说明文章中提出了三种方法，故C项正确。]
7．What's
the
author's
attitude
towards
the
situation
to
sandstorms'
problems?
A．Unconfident.
B．Optimistic.
C．Regretful.
D．Satisfied.
B [推理判断题。根据文章最后“I
am
fully
confident
that
the...environment
from
today
on.”说明作者很有信心。故B项正确。]
C
I
always
wanted
to
be
a
firefighter.It
seemed
exciting
to
me.I
like
to
be
outside，lift
heavy
things
and
sleep
on
the
ground!
In
college，I
got
a
job
with
the
forest
service.My
first
week
on
the
job，they
asked
if
I
wanted
to
get
my
red
card(training
for
forest
fires)，I
said
yes!
The
training
was
a
week
long.I
learned
about
the
different
types
of
fire
crews(工作人员)and
I
remember
the
instructor
saying
hotshots
were
the
top
dogs.He
said
they
had
the
most
difficult
and
dangerous
job
and
that
you
had
to
really
prove
yourself
in
order
to
be
a
hotshot.I
was
sold.I
didn't
want
to
do
anything
else!
However，hotshot
crews
don't
hire(雇佣)people
without
fire
experience.I
returned
home
from
training
to
Logan
where
the
Logan
Hotshots
are
based.I
walked
in
and
told
the
boss
I
wanted
to
be
a
hotshot
and
they
should
keep
me
in
mind
if
they
needed
anyone.
The
very
next
day
I
got
a
note
saying
the
Hotshots
were
looking
for
me！A
woman
on
their
crew
got
injured
and
they
needed
a
replacement...they
were
headed
to
a
fire
that
day.They
thought
of
me
because
I
had
just
been
there
the
day
before.
We
arrived
at
the
fire
near
Provo，Utah
at
about
10
p．m.
that
night.We
ended
up
working
40
hours，digging
fire
lines.I
think
I
fell
asleep
standing
up
against
my
tool
at
one
point.
My
feet
were
covered
in
blisters(水泡)and
the
helicopter
that
was
supposed
to
pick
us
up
at
the
top
of
the
mountain
broke
down
and
we
had
to
walk
miles!
To
my
delight，the
crew
liked
me
and
hired
me
after
that.I
also
met
my
husband
that
night！How
cool
is
that!
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。作者介绍了自己成为一名hotshot消防员的经历。
8．What
kind
of
person
is
the
author?
A．Easy?going.
B．Risk?loving.
C．Well?organized.
D．Simple?minded.
B [推理判断题。由第一段中的“I
like
to
be
outside...sleep
on
the
ground”和第三段中的“He
said
they
had
the
most
difficult
and
dangerous
job”可知，作者喜欢到户外，喜欢冒险。]
9．When
did
the
author
decide
to
become
a
hotshot?
A．When
she
started
college.
B．After
she
returned
to
Logan.
C．When
she
did
her
red
card
training.
D．After
she
finished
the
forest
service.
C [细节理解题。由第三段中的“I
was
sold.I
didn't
want
to
do
anything
else！”并结合第一段可知，作者在接受“红卡”培训时了解到hotshot这一类消防员工作，于是下定决心从事这份工作。]
10．Why
did
the
Logan
Hotshots
send
a
note
to
the
author?
A．Because
they
were
short
of
persons.
B．Because
they
wanted
to
test
her
skills.
C．Because
they
were
satisfied
with
her
ability.
D．Because
they
thought
she
was
rich
in
fire
experience.
A [细节理解题。由第五段中的“A
woman
on
their
crew
got
injured
and
they
needed
a
replacement”可知，因为一名女消防员受伤了，所以他们通知作者加入他们去灭火。]
11．How
did
the
author
find
the
firefighting
that
night?
A．Dangerous.
B．Exciting.
C．Hard.
D．Unsuccessful.
C [推理判断题。由倒数第二、三段可知，工作时间长、累得站着都能睡着、脚上起了水泡还得继续走路，这些都说明这次灭火任务比较艰巨。]
D
The
term“liberal
bubble”(自由泡沫)suggests
that
people
usually
surround
themselves
with
those
who
hold
similar
opinions
to
them.Think
about
your
own
social
media
platforms(社交媒体平台)—who
your
Facebook
friends
are，and
who
you
follow
on
Instagram
and
Twitter.You
probably
share
a
lot
of
opinions
with
most，if
not
all，of
them.However，if
you're
used
to
everyone
agreeing
with
you
all
the
time，it
becomes
difficult
to
have
a
good
conversation
with
someone
who
disagrees.
The
world
is
full
of
experiences，realities，and
history.It
would
be
naive(幼稚的)to
believe
that
only
your
views
are
correct.We
should
always
make
space
for
the
possibility
that
someone
who
looks
different
might
have
something
valuable
to
offer
the
world.Carefully
listening
and
being
curious
about
different
perspectives，in
most
cases，can
help
build
bridges
instead
of
walls.We
all
benefit
when
we
listen
carefully—even
if
we
finally
conclude
that
we
disagree.
The
world
we
live
in
is
increasingly
divided，especially
on
social
media，which
means
that
for
most，the
only
opinions
we
hear
are
ones
that
agree
with
our
own
thoughts.So
how
can
we
have
productive
discussions
with
people
who
think
differently
than
us？First，follow
people
who
don't
look
like
you
on
social
media.Follow
people
with
different
skills.Follow
people
of
many
different
nationalities.Just
reading
their
day?to?day
thoughts，in
addition
to
seeing
their
bigger
moments，will
help
you
learn
about
worlds
you
didn't
even
know.It'll
help
you
understand
where
people
are
coming
from
when
they
do
or
say
something
you
might
push
back
on
at
the
beginning.As
far
as
having
productive
discussions，don't
try
to
win
others
over
to
your
side.Just
listen
to
each
other.Respect
your
differences.Another
way
is
to
join
a
club
or
organization
where
many
people
have
different
views
and
are
willing
to
debate
with
love.
【语篇解读】 语篇类型是议论文，主题语境是社会文化。人们习惯与跟自己观点一致的人为伍，这种倾向会让人们陷入思维和见识的局限性。如何与意见不同的人交流？本文给出了一些建议。
12．What
are
people
very
likely
to
do
when
communicating
on
the
Internet?
A．Ignore
views
that
disagree
with
theirs.
B．Fall
into
the
trap
of
poor
conflicting
opinions.
C．Follow
various
friends
on
different
platforms.
D．Share
their
opinions
with
people
who
disagree.
A [推理判断题。根据第一段的“You
probably
share
a
lot
of
opinions
with
most，if
not
all，of
them.”可知，人们往往在社交媒体平台上关注的都是与自己观点相同的人，即他们习惯于忽视与自己的观点不一致的观点。]
13．What
is
mainly
discussed
in
Paragraph
2?
A．How
to
make
sure
your
views
are
correct.
B．The
reasons
why
people
have
different
views.
C．The
importance
of
being
exposed
to
different
views.
D．How
to
communicate
with
people
who
disagree.
C [推理判断题。阅读第二段可知，本段主要讨论了倾听不同观点的益处，强调了接触不同观点的重要性。]
14．What
does
a
productive
discussion
mean
according
to
the
text?
A．The
two
sides
always
reach
an
agreement.
B．The
other
finally
agrees
with
your
thoughts.
C．You
discuss
with
people
who
are
wiser
than
you.
D．You
get
valuable
information
during
the
discussion.
D [推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，所谓的具有创造性的讨论指的就是在讨论的过程中仔细倾听对方不同的观点，尊重不同，不在乎讨论的结果。也就是说，要在讨论中得到有价值的新的信息。]
15．What
does
the
text
suggest
people
do
about
having
productive
discussions?
A．Keep
away
from
social
media.
B．Get
involved
in
others'
daily
lives.
C．Avoid
expressing
your
own
opinions.
D．Realize
why
people
behave
in
a
certain
way.
D [推理判断题。根据最后一段的“It'll
help
you
understand
where
people
are
coming
from
when
they
do
or
say
something
you
might
push
back
on
at
the
beginning”可知，为了进行具有创造性的讨论，文章建议人们要弄清楚持有不同观点的人为什么会做一些或说一些你原本会拒绝的事情，即了解他们为什么会这样表现。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
I
remember
my
first
day
at
Usdan
Summer
Camp.I
had
a
general
idea
of
where
the
room
for
my
Creative
Writing
class
was，but
I'd
had
trouble
finding
it.__16__
I
was
climbing
some
stairs
when
I
saw
a
lady
in
a
blue
Usdan
shirt
helping
a
student.By
this
point，I
was
very
tired
and
filled
with
fear.__17__M15.Same
as
me.
Relieved(宽慰的)，I
stated，“I'm
also
looking
for
M15.”
“Creative
Writing，right？”
“Yup，mind
if
we
look
together？”
Her
name
was
Jorden.She
was
slim(苗条的)，around
my
height.We
agreed
to
look
for
our
class
together.The
lady
in
the
blue
shirt
gave
us
directions.__18__
Finally，after
passing
the
same
violin
practice
room
five
times，the
instructor
came
out
and
greeted
us
with
the
obvious
question：“__19__”
“Kind
of，”we
said.“Any
idea
where
M15
is？”
Clearly，we
were
very
close.All
we
had
to
do
was
go
down
some
steps
and
turn
right.
__20__I
didn't
know
how
the
teacher
would
react.She
wasn't
mad；she
just
smiled
and
said
that
a
lot
of
people
get
to
class
late
because
of
its
location(位置).Some
even
arrived
after
us.
After
that
day，Jorden
and
I
remained
friends.We'd
always
laugh
about
how
we
met，and
what
our
first
day
was
like.
A．Are
you
two
lost?
B．Which
room
are
you
looking
for?
C．But
neither
of
us
understood
them.
D．Even
so，we
were
twenty
minutes
late
for
class.
E．It
was
comforting
to
know
we
were
in
the
same
boat.
F．Then
I
heard
which
room
the
student
was
trying
to
find.
G．There
were
trees
everywhere，and
they
all
looked
the
same.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。参加夏令营的第一天，作者正为找不到教室而苦恼时遇到了同病相怜的Jorden。她们费了一番功夫终于找到了教室。这次“坎坷”的经历也让她们成了朋友。
16．G [G项解释了上文中的trouble，即作者找不到教室的原因。]
17．F [F项中的which
room与本空后面的M15相对应。]
18．C [C项与上文中的“The
lady
in
the
blue
shirt
gave
us
directions”形成转折关系，且C项中的them指代directions。]
19．A [由本空前面的question可推断，本空应填一个问句，因此A项和B项符合文本特征；从下文中作者和Jorden的回答“Kind
of”可推断，A项符合语意。]
20．D [D项中的“twenty
minutes
late
for
class”与下文中的“get
to
class
late”相照应。]
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
In
the
morning，Slim
got
up
and
prepared
breakfast
for
his
wife
as
usual.Nicole，his
wife
was
listening
to
music
in
the
bedroom.__21__，he
felt
that
his
body
was
shaking.Slim
had
the__22__response
that
there
was
an
earthquake！He
shouted
quickly，“Dear，earthquake！Go
to
the
toilet！”Nicole
heard
the
shouting，__23__the
first
aid
box
quickly
and
ran
into
the
toilet.The
house
was__24__even
more
dramatically.
Bathroom
was
the
next
door
to
the
kitchen.Slim
picked
up
a
kitchen__25__and
two
pieces
of
bread
outside
the
kitchen.Slim
tried
to
run
along
the
wall
to
help
Nicole.__26__，it
got
dark
suddenly
with
an
explosion.The
house__27__down
and
many
things
fell
from
above.Nicole
was
quickly
buried
in__28__.She
felt
breathing
very
difficult.She
tried
to
stand
up，but__29__.
A
few
minutes
later，the
land
was__30__．Nicole
heard
the
sound
of
short
breath
and
thought
it
was
Slim！She
shouted
to
him
but
no__31__！
He
probably
fainted.Nicole
kept
saying
his
name
and
she
finally
heard
a
response.Two
people
encouraged
and__32__each
other.They
knew
that
there
must
be
a
way
to
escape.
Slim
found
that
they
were
close
and
were
__33__by
the
fallen
stones
and
some
powder.He
started
to
dig
with
the
kitchen
knife.He
felt__34__from
his
fingers.Finally，he
removed
the
last
piece
of
larger
stones.Slim
touched
Nicole's
one
hand，then
dug
the__35__
stones
of
her
body.Finally，Nicole
had
a
steady
breathing
slowly.Two
people
sat
on
the
ground
and
hugged
together.
【语篇解读】 本文描述了在一次地震中，一对夫妻相互鼓励、相互帮助，一起战胜困难，最终幸免于难的感人故事。
21．A.Suddenly
B．Actually
C．Unfortunately
D．Really
A [逻辑推理题。根据文意判断，大地震的发生是很突然的。suddenly突然地；actually实际上；unfortunately不幸地；really真实地，确实。]
22．A.recent
B．rapid
C．second
D．best
B [逻辑推理题。根据语境可知，丈夫反应很快，马上意识到发生了地震。recent最近的；rapid迅速的；second第二的；best最好的。]
23．A.used
up
B．found
out
C．took
up
D．put
away
C [逻辑推理题。妻子拿起急救箱，向洗手间跑去。take
up当“拿起”讲，符合语境。use
up用光，耗尽；find
out找到，发现；put
away收藏起来，储存起来。]
24．A.burning
B．shaking
C．falling
D．moving
B [逻辑推理题。根据语境可知，房子在地震中剧烈地摇晃起来。burn燃烧；shake摇晃；fall倒塌；move移动。]
25．A.tool
B．cook
C．fork
D．knife
D [前后照应题。最后一段有提示：丈夫用刀子在废墟中挖掘，寻找妻子。tool工具；cook厨师；fork叉；knife刀子。]
26．A.However
B．Therefore
C．Instead
D．Besides
A [逻辑推理题。前后是转折关系，丈夫想帮助妻子，但突然的爆炸使周围变得漆黑一片。however然而；therefore因此；instead作为代替，反而；besides而且，另外。]
27．A.lay
B．crashed
C．broke
D．bent
B [逻辑推理题。此处指房子轰然倒塌。crash当“撞碎”讲，符合语境。break
down的意思是“中断，分解”。]
28．A.ruins
B．ashes
C．dirt
D．pieces
A [逻辑推理题。根据语境和常识可知答案，Nicole很快被埋在了废墟中。ruins废墟；ash灰烬；dirt尘土；piece碎片。]
29．A.senseless
B．impractical
C．impossible
D．invaluable
C [逻辑推理题。已经被埋，想站起来是不可能的。senseless无意义的；impractical不切实际的；impossible不可能的；invaluable非常宝贵的。]
30．A.normal
B．usual
C．flat
D．silent
D [逻辑推理题。地震过后一切陷入沉寂。flat意为“平的”。此处强调的是两人的听觉，而不是视觉，因此不符合逻辑。normal正常的；usual平常的；silent寂静的。]
31．A.response
B．sign
C．hope
D．result
A [逻辑推理题。由下一句“他可能昏过去了”可知，妻子呼唤丈夫，但丈夫没有应答。response回应；sign迹象；hope希望；result结果。]
32．A.touched
B．held
C．calmed
D．called
C [前后照应题。跟前面的“鼓励”构成并列关系，此处只能表示“安慰，让对方镇静下来”。touch接触；hold握住，举行；calm镇静下来；call打电话。]
33．A.wrapped
B．separated
C．fastened
D．limited
B [逻辑推理题。根据前文“两人挨得很近”可知，此处强调两人被碎石等物隔开了。wrap包裹，缠绕；separate分开；fasten系牢；limit限制。]
34．A.pain
B．cold
C．water
D．warmth
A [逻辑推理题。丈夫使劲在废墟中挖掘，手指都疼了。pain疼痛；cold寒冷；water水；warmth温暖。]
35．A.sticking
B．dealing
C．surrounding
D．spreading
C [逻辑推理题。最后，丈夫把围在妻子身边的碎石等物清理掉了。stick刺，粘贴；deal处理；surround围绕；spread扩散。]
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Many
people
believe
small
talk
is
very
36.______(bore).Although
that
is
true，there
are
many
places
where
small
talk
is
very
important.In
Western
culture，strangers
talk
to
other
strangers
37.________(frequent).On
the
other
hand，small
talk
is
not
so
common
in
Eastern
culture.Strangers
are
38.________(friend)to
one
another
in
Western
culture，and
small
talk
is
very
important
to
English
learning.One
other
place
where
small
talk
is
important
is
in
39.________interview.Besides，the
best
way
to
learn
small
talk
is
to
provide
many
examples.Here
are
some
40.________(suggest)about
how
to
use
examples.Small
talk
41.________(involve)many
different
topics.In
other
words，students
can
learn
several
lessons，42.______
(cover)other
subjects，such
as
sports，jobs，schools，etc.Once
we
have
started
the
small
talk，43.______is
your
responsibility
to
keep
the
conversation
44.______(focus)on
your
work
and
study.In
order
to
do
so，you
can
talk
about
anything
45.________is
not
too
personal.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。许多人认为闲聊是枯燥的，但是在许多地方闲聊是很重要的。
36．boring [考查词性转换。从句的主语是small
talk，故用boring“枯燥的，无聊的”。]
37．frequently [考查词性转换。修饰动词talk用副词形式，frequently“频繁地”。]
38．friendly [考查词性转换。根据语境此处应用形容词friendly，表示“友好的”。]
39．an [考查冠词。interview“面试”，是可数名词，此处表泛指，故用不定冠词an。]
40．suggestions [考查词性转换。some后面应用可数名词复数形式。]
41．involves [考查时态。本句话的主语是small
talk，与involve之间是主动关系，空格处缺少谓语动词；整篇文章都是以现在时为主，故本空用involve的第三人称单数involves。]
42．covering [考查非谓语动词。本句话的谓语动词是can
learn，空格处缺少非谓语动词，指的是功课包含其他的科目，是主动关系，故用covering。]
43．it [考查代词。此处用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。]
44．focused [考查非谓语动词。keep
the
conversation
focused
on
your
work
and
study意为“使对话集中在你的工作和学习上”。因为conversation与focus之间是被动关系，故用focused作宾语补足语。]
45．that [考查定语从句。设空处是定语从句的引导词，先行词为anything，故用that。]
Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)
根据表格提示的信息，写一篇关于电影《2012》的影评，词数80左右。
Name
2012
Director
Roland
Emmerich
Film
stars
John
Cusack，Chiwetel
Ejiofor，Amanda
Peet，Oliver
Platt，Danny
Glover，Thandie
Newton
and
Woody
Harrelson
Plot
由于太阳活动异常，人类将遭遇灭顶之灾(catastrophe)。以写小说谋生的Jackson在带孩子们到黄石公园度周末时发生了一连串怪事。最后，Jackson带领自己的家人靠着互爱和对生命的尊重渡过了难关。
你的感想
……
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
2012
is
a
disaster
film
directed
by
Roland
Emmerich.The
film
stars
are
John
Cusack，Chiwetel
Ejiofor，Amanda
Peet，Oliver
Platt，Danny
Glover，Thandie
Newton
and
Woody
Harrelson.
The
film
tells
of
how
the
main
characters
survive
the
human
catastrophe
caused
by
unusual
sun
activity.Jackson，good
at
writing
novels，experiences
a
series
of
strange
things
with
his
children
in
Yellowstone
Park.At
last
Jackson
and
his
family
go
through
the
difficulty
with
love
for
each
other
and
respect
for
life.
I
think
it
is
one
of
the
most
satisfactory
films
of
the
year
and
it
really
can
be
called
the
“mother
of
all
disaster
movies”．From
it
we
learn
that
human
beings
should
take
measures
to
protect
our
earth.If
not，such
a
catastrophe
might
come
in
the
future.
Ⅵ.读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It
was
shortly
after
one
o'clock
in
the
morning
and
Mr
Fairfax
was
really
tired.He
had
been
driving
for
over
five
hours，heading
for
a
small
town
far
away
from
home.The
weather
was
clear
but
it
was
dark
and
Mr
Fairfax
could
not
find
a
motel
to
spend
the
pletely
exhausted，he
decided
to
stop
by
the
roadside
for
a
few
hours'
sleep
at
the
wheel
of
his
car.He
fell
asleep
almost
the
moment
he
closed
his
eyes.But
soon
he
was
awakened
by
a
man
tapping
on
the
car
window.“I
say，you
don't
happen
to
know
the
time，do
you？”
the
stranger
asked.
Mr
Fairfax
wound
down
the
window
and
thrust
his
head
out.“It's
around
one
o'clock，”he
answered.Then
he
wound
up
his
window
and
soon
fell
back
into
a
deep
slumber.
Half
an
hour
later，another
guy
came
up
and
knocked
on
his
window
who
also
inquired
about
the
time.Once
again，Mr
Fairfax
gathered
his
thoughts
and
told
him
that
it
was
just
after
one
thirty.
When
the
same
thing
happened
yet
again，Mr
Fairfax
became
increasingly
irritated.Sleep?deprived，he
began
to
raise
his
voice
at
the
passer?by：“It's
two
o'clock，God
damn
it！And
why
can't
you
get
yourself
a
watch
like
the
rest
of
us？”
This
time
when
he
was
winding
up
the
window，Mr
Fairfax
figured
out
how
to
make
sure
no
one
else
disturbed
him.He
found
some
paper
and
a
pencil
and
wrote
a
note
that
he
placed
on
the
windscreen
of
his
car.It
said：“I
don't
know
what
time
it
is！”
Amused
by
his
good
idea，he
happily
drifted
off
back
to
sleep
again.
Not
long
afterwards，the
note
was
spotted
by
a
policeman
on
his
night
patrol.Intent
on
fulfilling
his
duty
to
assist
motorists，he
tapped
on
Mr
Fairfax's
car
window.
“Well，sir，”
the
policeman
said.“Now
it
is
five
past
three！”
Paragraph
1：
“For
the
sake
of
God！”With
a
loud
noise
of
fist
hitting
the
wheel，the
car
window
was
wound
down.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
“I'm
sorry
Mister，but
I
think
sleeping
in
the
car
by
the
roadside
is
not
a
good
choice，”said
the
police.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Paragraph
1：
“For
the
sake
of
God！”With
a
loud
noise
of
fist
hitting
the
wheel，the
car
window
was
wound
down.Mr
Fairfax
thrust
his
head
out
again，staring
at
the
man
breaking
his
sweet
dream，his
eyes
red
for
lack
of
sleep.“How
dare
you！”
Mr
Fairfax
shouted，“I
may
kill
you
if
you
do
this
again！”“Uh...Excuse
me，”
the
policeman
replied
tentatively.“I
was
just
doing
my
duty.You
know...”
“Oh，please！Go
ahead，sir.Just
don't
disturb
me！”
Winding
up
the
window，Mr
Fairfax
were
eager
to
go
back
to
sleep.
Paragraph
2：
“I'm
sorry
Mister，but
I
think
sleeping
in
the
car
by
the
roadside
is
not
a
good
choice，”
said
the
police.“You
think？”
Mr
Fairfax
was
still
angry.“Yeah，so
I
was
thinking
you
may
spend
the
rest
of
the
night
in
my
office.It's
not
far
from
here
by
the
way.”“Well，”
Mr
Fairfax
started
to
feel
uneasy.“I
have
to
say
thanks
a
lot，really.And
I'm
also
sorry
for
the
rudeness
just
now.”“Oh，that's
OK.But
I'm
afraid
you
have
to
pay
a
fine
of
$10
for
parking
by
the
roadside，”
the
police
wrote
a
ticket
with
a
tricky
smile.
PAGEUnit
8
Green
living
单元综合检测(二)
(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Visitors
to
Hot
Springs
National
Park
in
Arkansas
really
follow
the
crowd.The
park
contains
47
hot
springs.And
tourists
can
take
relaxing
soaks
at
a
bathhouse
in
the
park
that
uses
warm
water
from
the
nearby
hot
springs.
Great
Springs
At
5，550
acres，Hot
Springs
National
Park
is
the
smallest
national
park
in
the
United
States.People
have
been
coming
to
the
area
for
hundreds
of
years
to
enjoy
its
natural
hot
baths.Starting
in
the
19th
century，several
bathhouses
that
offered
baths
with
spring
water
opened
in
the
region.Many
visitors
with
illnesses
went
there，believing
that
the
waters
could
help
cure
(治愈)them.
The
area
became
a
national
park
in
1921.People
aren't
allowed
to
take
baths
directly
in
the
springs.But
you
can
still
visit
the
one
bathhouse
that
remains
in
operation
at
the
park.You
can
also
drink
the
spring
water
from
special
fountains
(喷嘴式饮水器)around
the
park.And
don't
worry
about
burning
your
tongue.When
the
water
flows
from
the
ground
into
the
pools，it's
very
hot.But
it
cools
before
reaching
the
park's
baths
and
fountains.
Home
at
Hot
Springs
Besides
the
springs，visitors
to
the
park
can
also
see
some
pretty
cool
wildlife.Sounds
like
there
are
a
lot
of
ways
to
have
fun
at
Hot
Springs
National
Park!
Fees
&
Passes
There
is
no
entrance
fee
for
the
park.
Camping
Fees
Your
stay
is
limited
to
14
days
at
a
time.Longer
stays
require
you
to
move
to
a
different
campground
outside
of
the
national
park.All
sites
can
be
used
for
tent
camping.All
sites
are
$30
per
night
or
$15
per
night
with
a
Senior
Pass
or
Access
Pass
card.Senior
and
Access
passes
can
be
bought
at
the
park
store.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国阿肯色州温泉国家公园。
1．What
do
we
know
about
Hot
Springs
National
Park?
A．It
was
set
up
in
the
1920s.
B．Its
bath
water
is
very
hot.
C．It
is
the
smallest
national
park
worldwide.
D．Its
bathhouses
were
opened
in
recent
years.
A [细节理解题。根据Great
Springs中的“The
area
became
a
national
park
in
1921”可知，美国温泉国家公园成立于1921年。]
2．What
can
visitors
do
at
the
park?
A．Take
baths
in
the
springs
directly.
B．Have
their
illnesses
cured.
C．Visit
many
old
bathhouses.
D．Drink
its
spring
water.
D [细节理解题。根据Great
Springs部分中的“You
can
also
drink
the
spring
water
from
special
fountains
(喷嘴式饮水器)”可知应选D项。]
3．If
visitors
want
to
camp
at
the
park，they
should________．
A．bring
their
own
tents
B．go
to
the
park
store
first
C．stay
for
no
more
than
14
days
D．change
campgrounds
every
day
C [细节理解题。根据Camping
Fees部分中的“Your
stay
is
limited
to
14
days
at
a
time”可知，在美国温泉国家公园露营一次最多只能停留14天。]
B
There
is
no
doubt
that
our
lives
wouldn't
be
the
same
without
cars.But
they
can
also
be
a
problem，especially
fossil
fuel
(化石燃料)cars，which
have
become
a
major
cause
of
air
pollution.
So
to
help
improve
the
environment，China
is
going
to
ban
the
production
and
sales
of
fossil
fuel
cars.Xin
Guobin，China's
vice?minister
of
the
Ministry
of
Industry
and
Information
Technology，said
research
into
the
ban
has
already
started，but
it
hasn't
been
decided
when
the
ban
will
go
into
effect.“These
measures
will
promote
big
changes
in
the
environment
and
give
motivation
to
China's
auto
industry
development，”
he
said.
The
move
is
just
one
of
China's
many
efforts
to
lift
pressure
on
the
environment
after
it
promised
to
stop
the
rise
in
its
carbon
dioxide
emissions
(排放物)by
2030.
Chinese
drivers
are
already
big
fans
of
electric
vehicles.Chinese
auto
companies
including
BYD，BAIC
and
Geely
ranked
among
the
top
in
the
world
in
terms
of
electric
car
sales
last
year.And
more
than
40
percent
of
the
753，000
electric
vehicles
sold
worldwide
last
year
were
sold
in
China.
Meanwhile，the
ban
of
fossil
fuel
cars
is
increasingly
becoming
a
global
trend.In
July，2017，the
French
government
announced
that
France
would
end
sales
of
fossil
fuel
vehicles
by
2040
as
part
of
the
country's
plan
to
meet
its
goal
under
the
Paris
Climate
Accord.And
in
the
same
month，the
UK
followed
suit
with
a
similar
plan.It
also
set
2040
as
its
deadline
to
stop
sales
of
new
fossil
fuel
vehicles.
“All
of
us
who
drive
or
use
fossil
fuel
vehicles
are
contributing
to
the
city's
poisonous
air，”
John
Tanner，a
councilor
in
Oxford，UK，told
CNBC.“Everyone
needs
to
do
their
bit
—
from
national
government
and
local
authorities
to
businesses
and
residents
—
to
end
this
public
health
emergency.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。为了改善环境，减少二氧化碳气体的排放，中国将禁止燃油汽车的生产和销售。
4．Which
measure
will
China
take
for
environmental
protection?
A．Investing
more
in
the
development
of
auto
industry.
B．Forbidding
the
consumption
on
fossil
fuel
cars.
C．Promoting
the
sales
of
electric
vehicles.
D．Developing
and
using
green
energy.
B [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“to
help
improve
the
environment，China
is
going
to
ban
the
production
and
sales
of
fossil
fuel
cars”可知，为了改善环境，中国正计划禁止燃油汽车的生产与销售。也就是说，中国将采取的措施是禁止在燃油汽车上的消费。故选B。]
5．What's
Xin
Guobin's
attitude
toward
the
ban
on
fossil
fuel
cars?
A．Cautious.
B．Positive.
C．Doubtful.
D．Concerned.
B [观点态度题。根据第二段中的“These
measures
will
promote
big
changes
in
the
environment
and
give
motivation
to
China's
auto
industry
development”可知，辛国斌认为，禁止燃油汽车的生产和销售会促进环境的改善，激励中国汽车工业的发展。也就是说，他对这一举措是持支持态度的。故选B。]
6．What
can
be
concluded
from
Paragraph
4?
A．China
may
lead
the
trend
in
electric
cars.
B．China
takes
the
lead
in
developing
electric
cars.
C．China
has
an
increased
demand
for
electric
cars.
D．China's
greatly
raised
its
environmental
awareness.
A [推理判断题。根据第四段可知，中国司机已经是电动汽车的头号粉丝，去年全世界销量中40%以上的电动汽车是在中国被卖出的。由此可推知，中国可能引领电动汽车的使用潮流，故选A。]
7．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.The
government
takes
full
responsibility
for
environmental
protection.
B．The
UK's
made
great
achievements
in
environmental
protection.
C．Fossil
fuel
cars
are
the
root
cause
of
air
pollution.
D．Joint
efforts
are
needed
to
protect
the
environment.
D [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Everyone
needs
to
do
their
bit...to
end
this
public
health
emergency”可知，John
Tanner认为，从国家政府和地方当局到公司和居民，每个人都应为结束这个公众健康危机做出努力。由此可知，保护环境需要人们的共同努力。故选D。]
C
Square
foot
gardening
is
a
type
of
gardening
made
popular
by
Mel
Bartholemew.It
is
based
on
the
idea
that
the
wide
rows
in
traditional
gardening
are
a
waste
of
time，work，water
and
area.It
shows
that
quality
vegetables
can
be
grown
in
less
space
with
less
work.In
this
method，the
garden
space
is
divided
into
“beds”．Each
bed
is
4'
×
4'
(16
sq
ft)(120
cm
×
120
cm，1.4m2).The
beds
are
separated
by
paths
.These
beds
are
further
divided
into
squares
of
about
one
square
mon
spacing
is
one
plant
per
square
for
larger
plants
such
as
broccoli，four
per
square
for
medium
large
plants
like
lettuce，nine
per
square
for
medium
small
plants
like
spinach，and
sixteen
per
square
for
small
plants
such
as
onions
and
carrots.The
weeds
are
removed
from
the
beds
and
the
plants
are
watered
from
the
paths.This
stops
the
soil
from
being
compacted
(压紧).
Benefits
of
square
foot
gardening：
·Much
less
work.Normal
gardening
needs
heavy
tools
to
loosen
the
soil.In
this
method，the
soil
is
never
compacted
and
it
remains
loose.
·Water
savings.The
loose
ground
holds
the
water
better.This
type
of
garden
needs
water
less
often
than
other
methods.Also，water
is
placed
very
near
the
plant
roots.Less
water
is
wasted.
·Very
few
weeds.The
vegetables
form
a
living
mulch
(覆盖物)and
shade
out
many
weeds
before
they
can
start
to
grow.
·Pesticides
(杀虫剂)are
not
needed.Natural
ways
to
keep
pests
away
work
very
well
in
a
close
space.Many
different
types
of
plants
in
a
small
area
also
stop
plant
diseases
from
spreading
easily.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了建造平方尺菜园的操作方法和益处。
8．Why
does
square
foot
gardening
become
popular?
A．It
makes
full
use
of
space.
B．It
is
suggested
by
Mel
Bartholemew.
C．It
provides
more
vegetables
for
people.
D．It
produces
vegetables
of
higher
quality.
A [细节理解题。根据第一段的“It
shows
that
quality
vegetables
can
be
grown
in
less
space
with
less
work”可知，平方尺菜园能够充分利用空间。]
9．Why
is
the
gardening
called
square
foot
gardening?
A．Vegetables
are
grown
in
the
squares.
B．You
can
grow
vegetables
anywhere
by
using
it.
C．The
smallest
bed
in
it
is
only
one
square
foot.
D．The
places
where
vegetables
are
grown
are
too
small.
C [推理判断题。根据其名称和第一段中的“These
beds
are
further
divided
into
squares
of
about
one
square
foot”可知C项正确。
]
10．What
can
we
infer
from
the
text?
A．Loose
soil
is
good
for
plant
growth.
B．Onions
and
carrots
need
more
space.
C．Compacted
soil
is
important
to
some
plants.
D．Square
foot
gardening
needs
some
heavy
tools.
A [推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句和第二段中的“Normal
gardening
needs
heavy
tools
to
loosen
the
soil”可知，松散的土壤有利于植物的生长。]
11．Why
are
there
fewer
weeds
in
square
foot
gardening?
A．Weed
killers
are
used.
B．Weeds
can't
get
sunlight.
C．Weeds
are
short
of
water.
D．Weeds
have
been
removed.
B [细节理解题。从Benefits
of
square
foot
gardening的第三条可知，蔬菜遮住了杂草的阳光，因为见不到阳光，所以杂草很少。]
D
Astronomers
have
taken
the
first
ever
image
of
a
black
hole，which
is
located
in
a
distant
galaxy
(星系).The
black
hole
is
500
million
trillion
km
away
and
was
photographed
by
a
network
of
eight
telescopes
across
the
world.It
was
captured
by
the
Event
Horizon
Telescope
(EHT).
The
announcement
was
made
in
Washington，Brussels，Santiago，Shanghai，Taipei
and
Tokyo.Details
have
been
published
today
in
Astrophysical
Journal
Letters.
Prof.Heino
Falcke
of
Radboud
University
in
the
Netherlands，who
suggested
the
experiment，told
BBC
News
that
the
black
hole
was
found
in
a
galaxy
called
M87.“What
we
see
is
larger
than
the
size
of
our
entire
Solar
System，”he
said.“It
has
a
mass
6.5
billion
times
that
of
the
Sun.And
it
is
one
of
the
heaviest
black
holes
that
we
think
exists.It
is
an
absolute
monster，the
heavyweight
champion
of
black
holes
in
the
Universe.”
The
image
shows
an
intensely
bright
“ring
of
fire”，as
Prof.Falcke
describes
it，surrounding
a
perfectly
circular
dark
hole.The
bright
halo
is
caused
by
very
heated
gas
falling
into
the
hole.The
light
is
brighter
than
all
the
billions
of
other
stars
in
the
galaxy
combined—which
is
why
it
can
be
seen
at
such
distance
from
Earth.The
edge
of
the
dark
circle
at
the
center
is
the
point
at
which
the
gas
enters
the
black
hole，which
is
an
object
that
has
such
a
large
gravitational
pull
(万有引
力)，not
even
light
can
escape.
“It
is
remarkable
that
the
image
we
observe
is
so
similar
to
that
which
we
get
from
our
theoretical
calculations.So
far，it
looks
like
Einstein
is
correct
once
again.”said
Dr.Ziri
Younsi，of
University
College
London—who
is
part
of
the
EHT
cooperation.
“Chinese
scientists
were
involved
in
the
observation
through
a
telescope
in
Hawaii.They
were
also
highly
involved
in
follow?up
data
processing
and
theoretical
analysis，”said
Shen
Zhiqiang，head
of
the
Chinese
Academy
of
Sciences'
Shanghai
Astronomical
Observatory
and
a
member
of
the
EHT
international
team.
Shanghai
and
Taipei
were
selected
as
two
of
the
cities
to
hold
news
conferences，together
with
Washington，Brussels，Santiago
and
Tokyo，a
recognition
of
China's
contribution.
“In
the
fields
of
astronomy，radio
astronomy，and
space
astrophysics，China
has
made
a
significant
contribution
to
this
global
project，”Falcke
said.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍的是“黑洞”的拍摄过程和科学家们为之做出的贡献。
12．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．First
Image
of
a
Black
Hole
Taken
B．How
Einstein
Discovered
a
Black
Hole
C．How
a
Black
Hole
Is
Formed
D．A
Book
About
Black
Holes
A [标题判断题。根据第一段中“Astronomers
have
taken
the
first
ever
image
of
a
black
hole，which
is
located
in
a
distant
galaxy
(星系).The
black
hole
is
500
million
trillion
km
away
and
was
photographed
by
a
network
of
eight
telescopes
across
the
world.”天文学家们拍摄了位于遥远星系的黑洞的第一张照片，该黑洞位于5亿公里之外，由全球8架望远镜组成网络拍摄。可知，本文最佳标题是First
Image
of
a
Black
Hole
Taken。故选A。]
13．Why
are
six
cities
selected
for
the
announcement?
A．It
was
the
first
black
hole
ever
discovered.
B．It
took
eight
telescopes
to
work
together.
C．It
was
a
joint
effort
of
many
countries.
D．It's
the
heaviest
of
black
holes.
C [推理判断题。根据第二段“The
announcement
was
made
in
Washington，Brussels，Santiago，Shanghai，Taipei
and
Tokyo.Details
have
been
published
today
in
Astrophysical
Journal
Letters.”该声明在华盛顿、布鲁塞尔、圣地亚哥、上海、台北和东京发表。详细内容已于今天发表在《天体物理学杂志通讯》上。可知，之所以选择6个城市发布公告，是因为这是许多国家的共同努力。故选C。]
14．From
the
passage
we
know
that
in
the
experiment
Chinese
scientists
________．
A．started
the
experiment
B．led
the
experiment
C．provided
the
equipment
D．played
an
important
role
D [推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘In
the
fields
of
astronomy，radio
astronomy，and
space
astrophysics，China
has
made
a
significant
contribution
to
this
global
project，’Falcke
said.”在天文学、射电天文学和空间天体物理学领域，中国为这个全球项目做出了重大贡献。可知，在实验中，中国科学家发挥了重要作用。故选D。]
15．What
does
Dr.Ziri
Younsi
tell
us
about
black
holes
in
Paragraph
5?
A．Black
holes
can
swallow
up
everything
in
the
Universe.
B．Scientists
knew
about
black
holes
before
they
see
them.
C．Einstein
has
been
proved
wrong
many
times.
D．Black
holes
might
be
some
make?up
stories.
B [推理判断题。根据第五段中“‘It
is
remarkable
that
the
image
we
observe
is
so
similar
to
that
which
we
get
from
our
theoretical
calculations.So
far，it
looks
like
Einstein
is
correct
once
again.’said
Dr.Ziri
Younsi”值得注意的是，我们观察到的图像与我们从理论计算中得到的非常相似。到目前为止，看来爱因斯坦又一次是正确的。可知，Ziri
Younsi博士告诉我们，科学家们在看到黑洞之前就知道它们了。故选B。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
With
busy
schedules
and
limited
hours
of
daylight，some
runners
find
their
only
time
to
run
is
in
the
darkness
of
early
morning
or
evening.__16__．But
if
you
have
to
run
at
night
or
in
the
early
morning，make
sure
to
follow
these
guidelines.
Choose
a
Well?lit
Route
It
might
not
be
your
favourite
route
to
run，but
the
most
well?lit
route
is
your
first
choice.__17__
and
you'll
always
be
able
to
see
the
road
and
avoid
potential
hazards
(危险).
Always
Run
Against
Traffic
It's
easier
to
avoid
cars
if
you
can
see
them
coming.Avoid
busy
roads
and
those
with
no
shoulders
or
sidewalks.
Run
with
a
Friend
__18__．If
possible，try
to
never
run
alone.If
you're
running
alone，let
someone
know
the
route
you're
running
and
approximately
how
long
you
will
be
out.
Watch
Out
for
Bikes
and
Runners
Even
if
you're
running
on
a
path
or
in
a
park
with
no
cars，always
be
aware
of
other
runners
and
cyclists.__19__.This
advice
applies
to
running
in
both
daylight
and
darkness.
Put
Away
Your
Music
Make
sure
you
leave
your
radio，MP3
player，or
iPad
at
home.__20__．You
can't
hear
oncoming
cars，cyclists
yelling
to
move，dogs，or
any
other
potential
threat.
A．Oncoming
cars
see
you
better
B．There's
strength
and
safety
in
numbers
C．Running
in
daylight
is
always
a
safer
choice
D．A
headlamp
is
also
an
essential
item
for
runners
E．Before
you
stop
or
turn
around，make
sure
your
path
is
clear
F．Cutting
off
your
sense
of
hearing
leaves
you
at
a
disadvantage
G．Put
your
driver's
license
in
your
pocket
or
wear
an
ID
tag
on
your
shoe
【语篇解读】 由于日程繁忙，白天时间有限，一些跑步者发现他们能跑步的时间只有清晨或傍晚。本文给出了在此时跑步的一些建议。
16．C [承接下文“但如果你必须在晚上或清晨跑步，一定要遵循这些指导原则”，C项Running
in
daylight
is
always
a
safer
choice(在白天跑步总是更安全的选择)切题。下文中的but将上下句紧密连在一起，故选C。]
17．A [承接下半句“你总能看清道路，避免不必要的危险”，A项Oncoming
cars
see
you
better(迎面而来的汽车更能看清你)切题，故选A。]
18．B [承接下文“如果可能的话，尽量不要一个人跑。如果你是一个人跑步，让别人知道你跑步的路线和你大概要出去多久”，B项There's
strength
and
safety
in
numbers(人多力量大，安全可靠)切题。故选B。]
19．E [根据上文提示“即使你是在小路上或公园里跑步，也要时刻注意其他跑步者和骑自行车的人”，再根据下文提示“这个建议适用于在白天和黑夜跑步”，承接上下文，E项
Before
you
stop
or
turn
around，make
sure
your
path
is
clear(在你停下来或转身之前，确保你的路是畅通的)切题，故选E。]
20．F [承接下文“你听不到迎面而来的汽车、骑自行车的人大喊着要移动、狗或任何其他潜在的威胁”，F项
Cutting
off
your
sense
of
hearing
leaves
you
at
a
disadvantage(切断听觉使你处于不利地位)切题。故选F。]
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
As
I
was
a
young
boy
my
family
was
very
poor.I
would
often
help
do
something
for
the
neighbours
to
__21__
a
little
pocket
money.
One
day
I
knocked
on
the
door
of
an
elderly
woman
and
asked
__22__
she
needed
me
to
clean
the
yard.She
asked
why
I
was
not
in
__23__
and
I
showed
her
my
worn
__24__，which
no
longer
kept
me
warm.She
allowed
me
to
work
in
the
yard.When
I
finished，she
looked
at
me
and
said，“I
suppose
you
want
to
be
__25__
now.”She
then
__26__
a
jar
filled
with
dollar
bills
and
said，“I'm
glad
you've
done
a
__27__
job
today
but
that
is
not
something
you
should
be
doing
again.I
want
you
to
__28__
new
clothes
and
get
back
to
school.I
also
want
you
to
come
back
to
__29__
me
with
your
report
card
and
I
will
reward
you
when
I
see
you
have
worked
hard
and
have
some
good
__30__．Now
reach
out
your
little
hands
and
take
out
as
much
__31__
as
you
can.”
I
put
my
hands
in
the
jar
and
__32__
so
much
money
that
it
was
__33__
for
me
to
buy
what
I
badly
needed.Later，I
returned
several
times
to
see
the
woman
and
she
did
just
as
she
promised.She
looked
at
my
report
card
and
gave
me
a
handful
of
dollars
and
some
delicious
food
every
time
I
__34__
her
that
I
had
an
“A”．
I
was
twelve
years
old
when
I
moved
from
that
neighbourhood.I
will
never
forget
the
huge
__35__
this
wonderful
lady
made
over
my
life
with
her
kindness.This
is
something
I
hope
to
do
myself
in
this
lifetime
over
and
over
again.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者因为家境贫寒而辍学，并为别人干零活挣钱。一天，作者在为一位老妇人打扫院子后，老妇人给了他足够的钱并让他回学校上学，还承诺如果作者努力学习并且取得好成绩的话，会奖励作者。作者很感激那位老妇人用她的善良给作者的生活带来的巨大改变。
21．A.save
B．give
C．earn
D．change
C [根据前文及空后的a
little
pocket
money可知，因为年幼时家境贫寒，“我”常会帮邻居做一些事来赚一点零花钱。earn
money意为“挣钱”。故选C项。]
22．A.how
B．when
C．why
D．if
D [根据asked和she
needed
me
to
clean
the
yard可知，此处是问她是否需要“我”清理她的庭院。故选D项。]
23．A.school
B．time
C．trouble
D．bed
A [根据下文的“I
want
you
to
________
new
clothes
and
get
back
to
school.”可知，这里老妇人问“我”为什么不去上学。故选A项。]
24．A.bag
B．carpet
C．coat
D．sofa
C [根据上文提到的作者家境贫寒及空后的which
no
longer
kept
me
warm可知，此处是“我”给老妇人看“我”已经不能保暖的破旧大衣(coat)。故选C项。]
25．A.punished
B．tested
C．praised
D．paid
D [根据第一段的“I
would
often
help
do
something
for
the
neighbours
to
________
a
little
pocket
money.”可知，在“我”打扫完后，老妇人看着“我”说：“我想你现在想要得到报酬。”故选D项。]
26．A.set
up
B．took
out
C．talked
about
D．put
away
B [根据空后的a
jar
filled
with
dollar
bills可知，此处是说她拿出一个装满钱的罐子。set
up意为“建立”；take
out意为“取出”；talk
about意为“谈论”；put
away意为“放好”。故选B项。]
27．A.boring
B．new
C．fine
D．terrible
C [根据空前的glad可知，作者打扫工作做得很好，老妇人很开心。故选C项。]
28．A.keep
B．buy
C．remove
D．make
B [根据此空后的new
clothes和序号33空后的buy可知，老妇人给“我”钱，希望“我”买一些新衣服，然后重新回学校念书。故选B项。]
29．A.visit
B．forgive
C．welcome
D．serve
A [根据倒数第二段的内容可知，老妇人还希望“我”能带着成绩单来拜访她。故选A项。]
30．A.goals
B．stories
C．marks
D．ideas
C [根据下文的“every
time
I
________
her
that
I
had
an‘A’”可知，这里是说如果“我”努力学习并且取得好成绩的话，老妇人会奖励“我”。故选C项。]
31．A.room
B．money
C．food
D．time
B [根据下文的“I
put
my
hands
in
the
jar
and
____
so
much
money”可知，老妇人让“我”伸出手，尽可能多拿些钱。故选B项。]
32．A.grabbed
B．lost
C．borrowed
D．charged
A [根据上文的“Now
reach
out
your
little
hands
and
take
out
as
much
________
as
you
can.”可知，“我”把手伸进罐子，拿出了足够“我”买必需品的钱。grab意为“拿”。故选A项。]
33．A.rare
B．enough
C．simple
D．special
B [根据空后的“for
me
to
buy
what
I
badly
needed”可知，“我”拿出了足够“我”买必需品的钱。故选B项。]
34．A.asked
B．required
C．showed
D．wrote
C [根据语境，每次“我”向她展示(show)“我”拿了一个“A”，她都会给“我”一把钱和一些美味的食物。故选C项。]
35．A.decision
B．progress
C．mistake
D．difference
D [根据空后的“this
wonderful
lady
made
over
my
life”可知，此处是说，“我”十二岁时搬离了那个社区，但“我”永远不会忘记那位老妇人给“我”的生活带来的巨大改变。make
a
difference意为“产生影响”。故选D项。]
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
When
we
mention
the
most
famous
Chinese
painting
of
the
Northern
Song，the
image
coming
into
people's
mind
36.________
(be)the
Qingming
Shanghe
Tu
or
Along
the
River
During
the
Qingming
Festival.
This
painting
is
important
37.________
several
reasons.First，up
till
that
time，almost
all
Chinese
paintings
were
landscapes，38.________
(contain)no
or
only
a
few
images
of
people.Second，this
is
the
most
renowned
scroll
(卷轴)painting
39.________
(describe)both
Chinese
urban
and
suburban
life
during
the
period
in
the
capital，Bianjing
(now
Kaifeng
in
Henan
Province).Third，the
painting
is
40.________
(high)detailed
and
features
shops
of
all
kinds
and
different
economic
41.________
(activity)in
and
out
of
the
city.People
are
able
to
see
the
Chinese
technologies
of
the
time，which
helps
them
42.________
great
deal
in
understanding
43.________
the
Chinese
lived.
The
Beijing
Palace
Museum
keeps
the
44.______
(origin)Song
painting
and
one
of
its
famous
copies
—
the
Qing
version
45.________
(hold)in
the
National
Palace
Museum
in
Taipei.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北宋著名画作《清明上河图》，包括其历史地位、重要性以及当前的保存情况等。
36．is/will
be [考查主谓一致和时态。当我们提及北宋最著名的画作时，映入人们脑海的是《清明上河图》。根据句意可知，该句叙述的是一般常识，故用一般现在时，也可以用一般将来时表示倾向、习惯、必然发生的事。该句主语为“the
image”，是单数，故谓语动词用is或will
be。]
37．for [考查介词。表示此画重要的原因用for，意为“由于，因为”。]
38．containing [考查非谓语动词。首先，到那时为止，几乎所有的中国画都是风景画，没有或只有少数人物形象。动词“contain”和逻辑主语“landscapes”之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语说明landscapes的特征。]
39．to
describe/describing [考查非谓语动词。“painting”和动词“describe”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词或动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词painting。]
40．highly [考查词性转换。空处修饰形容词“detailed”，表示程度，故用highly。]
41．activities [考查名词的单复数。“activity(为兴趣、娱乐或达到一定目的而进行的)活动”为可数名词，常用复数，根据空前的“different”可知，空处用该名词的复数形式。]
42．a [考查不定冠词。a
great
deal为固定搭配，意为“非常，很，极其”。]
43．how [考查宾语从句。人们能够看到当时的中国技术，这对人们了解当时的中国人是如何生活的很有帮助。分析该句式结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作understanding的宾语；结合语境可知，空处表示“如何”，故用how引导宾语从句。]
44．original [考查形容词。空处修饰名词短语“Song
painting”，故用形容词形式“original”，表示“原作的”。]
45．is
held [考查主谓一致、被动语态和时态。该句主语为“one
of
its
famous
copies
—
the
Qing
version”，是单数；主语和谓语动词“hold”之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；该句陈述的是一种客观情况，故用一般现在时，故填is
held。]
Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)
现在有些父母经常翻看孩子的日记或书包，这一现象引起了很大关注。现在请你针对这一社会现象根据如下内容写一篇80词左右的英文报告。内容要点如下：
1．父母经常翻看孩子的日记或书包；
2．不同人对这种现象的不同看法；
3．你自己的见解。
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Nowadays，some
parents
look
into
their
children's
school
bags
or
read
their
diaries
frequently，which
makes
some
children
fed
up.People
have
been
arguing
about
this
topic
for
a
long
time.
However，some
students
think
it
is
because
their
parents
care
about
them
and
they
want
to
know
their
children
although
it
may
make
a
bad
impression
on
them.
As
far
as
I'm
concerned，to
have
a
heart?to?heart
talk
with
parents
should
be
a
good
measure
to
deal
with
this
problem.
Ⅵ.读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A
few
years
ago
I
worked
in
an
international
company
that
sold
computer
devices.I
had
to
travel
a
lot
over
the
country
as
a
part
of
my
work.I
remember
that
I
was
at
a
stage
of
my
life
where
I
only
cared
about
how
to
make
more
money.
On
one
of
my
trips，I
came
to
the
airport
to
take
a
bus
to
downtown，as
usual.It
was
the
same
routine：get
into
the
city，take
the
bus
to
the
hotel，visit
the
customer，work
late，take
the
bus
back
to
the
airport
and
fly
back...That
day，for
some
reasons，I
decided
to
take
the
stairs
down
to
a
different
exit，where
I
came
across
a
beautiful
garden
I
had
never
seen
before.I
waited
there，enjoying
the
scenery.Finally
the
bus
came.
Usually
I
always
took
the
seat
behind
the
driver.That
day
I
sat
down
somewhere
in
the
middle.A
boy
was
seated
next
to
me，carrying
a
lot
of
suitcases.Suddenly，he
turned
to
me
and
gave
me
one
of
the
most
sincere
smiles
I
had
ever
seen
from
a
stranger.Warmly，he
said，“hi，the
perfect
day
in
the
perfect
place，huh？”
I
remember
thinking
to
myself—this
must
be
one
of
those
typical
people
who
is
young
and
naive
and
just
thinks
everything
is
beautiful
and
easy.Why
was
he
annoying
me
when
I
just
wanted
to
enjoy
the
bus
ride？But
out
of
politeness，I
replied，“Perfect!
Did
your
parents
pay
for
you
to
have
some
vacations
on
the
beach？”
“No，I'm
not
here
for
vacation，and
I
don't
have
parents，”
He
shook
his
head，“I'm
here
because
I
want
to
achieve
my
biggest
dream.I'm
on
the
way
to
the
army
school
where
my
grandfather
studied
a
long
time
ago.”
Paragraph
1：
“I
lost
my
dad
10
years
ago
then
my
mom
married
again.My
stepfather_____________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
He
smiled
and
told
me
that
for
10
years，he
had
only
one
thing
on
his
mind，
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Paragraph
1：
“I
lost
my
dad
10
years
ago
then
my
mom
married
again.My
stepfather
threw
me
out
of
the
house.Since
then，I've
been
living
all
over
the
country.I've
met
many
people
who
were
kind
to
me.And
I've
learnt
a
lot
from
life
through
these
years，”
he
said
softly.At
that
point
I
couldn't
say
a
word.I
felt
the
tears
coming.Fortunately，he
continued
talking.
Paragraph
2：
He
smiled
and
told
me
that
for
10
years，he
had
only
one
thing
on
his
mind，to
join
the
army
school
like
his
grandfather.“My
grandpa
was
a
general
of
the
army.He
left
me
this，”
he
said
proudly.He
showed
me
a
golden
knife
and
said
this
was
the
best
memory
of
his
childhood.“The
only
thing
I
know
is
that
I
will
follow
my
dream
and
every
day
I
will
be
happy.”
Soon，the
bus
reached
his
stop，he
stood
up，took
all
his
suitcases，and
said
goodbye
with
a
big
smile.From
that
day
on，I
always
try
to
do
everything
with
my
best
smile
on
my
face.
PAGEUnit
8
Green
living
课时分层作业(六)
(建议用时：35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The
amount
of
time
that
people
spend
on
travel
is
1.1
hours
per
person
per
day
in
all
societies.The
average
distance
travelled
is
7，400
miles
(12，000
km)per
year.In
total，the
world
population
travels
more
than
16.6
trillion
miles
(23
trillion
km)per
year，53%
of
which
is
by
car，26%
by
bus，9%
by
rail，9%
by
high?speed
transport
such
as
airplanes，and
3%
by
bicycle，boat
and
other
means.
It
is
estimated
(估计)that，due
to
developments
in
high?speed
public
transport，travel
time
will
drop
to
only
12
minutes
per
person
per
day
by
2050.Of
the
global
traffic
volume，35%
will
be
by
car，20%
by
bus，41%
by
high?speed
transport，and
4%
by
rail.
At
present，traffic
congestion
(拥塞)has
a
huge
negative
(消极的)economic
and
environmental
impact
(影响)across
the
world.Road
congestion
in
the
UK
costs
the
UK
economy
￡15
billion
a
year.It
costs
the
US
$100
billion
a
year.In
Seattle，Washington
for
instance，a
driver
spends
an
average
(平均)of
59
hours
stuck
in
traffic
each
year.In
the
greater
Seattle
area
there
are
more
cars
than
people；each
household
makes
an
average
of
10
motorcar
trips
a
day.According
to
Sierra
Club，“American
cars
and
trucks
account
for
20
percent
of
the
world's
petroleum
consumption
(石油消耗).”
The
US
has
the
most
highways，but
European
roads
are
busier.In
Europe，cars
travel
more
than
600
miles
(1，000
km)per
road
per
year，compared
to
an
average
of
500
km
per
road
in
the
US.The
world's
worst
traffic
jam
usually
occurs
during
the
summer
on
the
road
from
Paris
to
Toulouse，France.
So
take
a
hike.You
can
use
Google's
public
transport
trip
planner.Or，in
the
least，find
a
job
closer
to
home.
【语篇解读】 现在全球过半的人选择自己驾车出行，这给交通造成了很大的压力。
1．According
to
the
figures
given
in
Paragraph
1，what
is
the
main
means
of
transport
at
present?
A．The
car.
B．The
bus.
C．The
train.
D．The
airplane.
A [细节理解题。根据第一段的“In
total，the
world
population
travels
more
than
16.6
trillion
miles
(23
trillion
km)per
year，53%
of
which
is
by
car”可知，小汽车是目前主要的出行工具。]
2．Compared
to
today，we
know
in
2050，________．
A．more
people
will
choose
to
travel
by
train
B．more
people
will
have
a
car
of
their
own
C．a
lot
more
people
will
choose
the
bus
to
go
out
D．a
lot
more
people
will
choose
high?speed
transport
D [细节理解题。根据第二段的“41%
by
high?speed
transport”可知，到2050年，41%的人会选择高速交通工具，这比目前的9%高了很多，故选D项。]
3．What
does
Paragraph
3
suggest?
A．Traffic
congestion
is
a
major
problem
for
some
countries.
B．Traffic
congestion
will
be
more
serious
in
the
following
years.
C．Traffic
congestion
is
a
problem
for
global
economic
development.
D．America
has
more
cars
than
any
other
country
around
the
world.
C [推理判断题。根据第三段的“At
present，traffic
congestion
(拥塞)has
a
huge
negative
(消极的)economic
and
environmental
impact
(影响)across
the
world.Road
congestion
in...”可知，交通阻塞严重影响了全球经济的发展，故选C项。]
4．From
the
passage，we
learn
that
in
the
greater
Seattle
area，________．
A．people
are
not
encouraged
to
go
out
by
bus
B．few
people
travel
by
train
C．every
person
owns
a
car
D．the
traffic
is
very
bad
D [推理判断题。根据第三段的“In
Seattle，Washington
for
instance，a
driver
spends
an
average
(平均)of
59
hours
stuck
in
traffic
each
year.In
the
greater
Seattle
area
there
are
more
cars
than
people.”可推断西雅图的交通状况很差。]
B
Today，with
the
increasing
use
of
social
media，teachers
and
students
have
greater
access
to
one's
personal
history
than
ever
before.
While
social
media
users
in
education
argue
that
teacher?student
connection
on
social
networks
are
harmless，Carole
Lieberman，a
psychiatrist
(精神科医生)in
Beverly
Hills，Calif.，believes
any
one?on?one
private
relationship
out
of
the
classroom
begs
for
improper
behavior
to
begin.Iris
Fanning，a
family?counseling
provider
(家庭关系咨询师)for
school
districts
in
Albuquerque，N.M.，says
major
concerns
arise
when
students
begin
to
see
teachers
as
friends.“When
I
entered
education，there
was
a
clear
wall
of
boundaries
(边界)between
students
and
teachers，”
Fanning
says.“You
still
have
to
have
those
boundaries，and
I
think
we've
got
away
from
that.”
In
response
to
some
of
the
possible
threats
of
social
media，some
school
districts
are
now
limiting
after?school
dialogue
between
students
and
teachers.
“I
think
teachers
should
be
allowed
to
add
us
on
social
media
because
that's
how
we
communicate，”
says
Brown，a
high
school
senior
in
Ohio，who
hasn't
befriended
any
of
her
teachers
on
social
networks.“But
I
also
think
that
some
teachers
would
cross
the
line.I
do
agree
that
it
needs
watching
over
but
they
shouldn't
be
cut
off
completely.”
Most
recently，in
Missouri，the
state
passed
Senate
Bill
54，which
bans
students
and
teachers
from
having
any
connections
on
social
media.The
bill
was
created
as
a
strong
measure
to
protect
children
from
entering
into
improper
relationships
with
teachers.Dave
Childers，head
teacher
at
ACEL
Fresno
Charter
High
School
in
California，says
it's
disheartening
to
see
laws
that
limit
the
ability
for
teachers
to
connect
with
students
through
social
media.“We
could
go
as
far
as
saying
teachers
shouldn't
be
allowed
to
coach
sports
or
advise
a
club，because
when
you
do
that
you
have
extra
connections
and
stronger
relationships，”
he
notes.
【语篇解读】 今天，随着社交媒体的使用越来越多，老师和学生比以往任何时候都更容易了解一个人的个人历史。短文给出了对于师生能否在课下使用社交媒体交流的不同观点。
5．One?on?one
private
teacher?student
connection
may
give
rise
to
concerns
because
it________．
A．highlights
teachers'
role
as
friends
B．encourages
the
threats
of
social
media
C．clouds
the
necessary
teacher?student
boundaries
D.places
fewer
responsibilities
on
teachers
than
before
C [细节理解题。根据第二段“believes
any
one?on?one
private
relationship
out
of
the
classroom
begs
for
improper
behavior
to
begin”相信任何一对一的私人关系在课堂之外都会引发不恰当的行为，模糊师生界限，使师生关系处理不好。故选C。]
6．Sami
Brown
would
probably
agree
to
________
in
teacher?student
connection.
A．ban
social
media
B．move
across
the
dividing
line
C．keep
an
eye
on
social
media
users
D．heavily
punish
improper
behaviors
C [细节理解题。根据第四段“I
think
teachers
should
be
allowed
to
add
us
on
social
media
because
that's
how
we
communicate.”“But
I
also
think
that
some
teachers
would
cross
the
line.I
do
agree
that
it
needs
watching
over
but
they
shouldn't
be
cut
off
completely.”我认为老师应该允许把我们添加到社交媒体上，因为这是我们交流的方式。但我也认为有些老师会越界。我同意它需要被监视，但不应该完全切断。可知，应该关注社交媒体用户的使用。故选C。]
7．The
underlined
word
“disheartening”
in
the
last
paragraph
is
closest
in
meaning
to________．
A．shameful
B．understandable
C．encouraging
D．frustrating
D [词义猜测题。A.shameful可耻的；
B．understandable可以理解的；C.encouraging令人鼓舞的；
D．frustrating使人沮丧的。hearten激励；heartening令人激励的，令人振奋的；dis是否定前缀，disheartening使人沮丧的。此处指法律限制了教师通过社交媒体与学生交流的能力是令人沮丧的。故选D。]
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It
was
a
hot
summer
day.My
dad
and
I
were
getting
ready
to
go
out
for
a
ride
on
the
boat.That's
when
the
phone
call
came，the
call
that
made
the
bright，beautiful
day
a
cold，dark，gloomy
one.
I
had
just
put
on
my
suit，shorts，and
tank
top，and
packed
my
bag
with
sunscreen
and
everything
else
I
would
need
for
that
day.I
ran
into
my
parents'
room
to
see
dad.When
I
saw
him
on
the
phone，he
was
crying.I'd
never
seen
my
dad
cry
before.What
possibly
could
have
happened?
“Max，I'm
so
sorry，”
I
heard
him
say.That's
when
it
hit
me.I
knew
that
Suzie
had
died.
Max
has
been
my
dad's
best
friend
for
years.Suzie，his
daughter，had
a
rare
disease
that
mainly
affected
her
body.Her
brain
was
OK.She
knew
what
was
going
on；she
knew
that
she
had
problems
and
was
different
from
other
kids.Once
she
told
her
dad
that
she
wished
she
could
die
and
be
born
in
a
different
body.Yet
although
she
couldn't
live
a
normal
life，she
was
still
happy.
When
Suzie
and
I
were
little，we
spent
quite
a
bit
of
time
together.As
we
grew
up，we
grew
apart.She
lived
in
New
York，and
I
lived
in
Midwest.When
Suzie
was
ten
she
had
to
live
in
hospital.I
sent
her
a
Beanie
Baby
and
she
sent
one
back
to
me.About
eight
months
before
she
died，Max
gave
us
her
number
at
the
hospital
and
we
talked
at
least
twice
a
week
until
the
end.Suzie
was
always
so
excited
to
talk
to
us
and
wanted
to
know
every
detail
about
my
life.She
wanted
to
know
everything
I
did
and
everything
I
ate.In
a
way，she
lived
through
me.
Paragraph
1：
After
we
found
about
her
death，we____________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
Her
funeral
was
very
different
from
any
funeral
I'd
ever
been
to._________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Paragraph
1：
After
we
found
about
her
death，we
made
our
plans
to
go
to
New
York
for
the
funeral.When
she
was
alive，I
had
bought
another
Beanie
Baby
but
never
had
the
chance
to
send
it
to
her，so
I
took
it
with
me，hoping
that
I
could
put
it
in
her
casket.When
I
was
on
the
plane，I
just
couldn't
help
thinking
about
the
time
we
had
spent
together.
Paragraph
2：
Her
funeral
was
very
different
from
any
funeral
I'd
ever
been
to.
I
cried
so
hard
that
I
felt
weak.I
thought
about
the
talks
we
had
when
she
was
in
hospital.She
was
always
curious
about
my
life
and
optimistic
about
everything
she
faced
though
she
had
a
rare
disease.I
recalled
her
words
of
having
a
different
body
and
I
absolutely
knew
she
would
do
better
than
I
could.I
now
know
that
I
must
never
take
anything
for
granted，especially
my
health
and
the
gift
of
life.
PAGEUnit
8
Green
living
课时分层作业(五)
(建议用时：30分钟)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
next
thing
he
saw
was
smoke
rising(rise)from
behind
the
house.
2．Looking(look)at
my
classmates'
faces，I
read
the
same
excitement
in
their
eyes.
3．I'm
calling
to
enquire
about
the
position
advertised(advertise)in
yesterday's
China
Daily.
4．For
breakfast
he
only
drinks
juice
from
fresh
fruit
grown(grow)on
his
own
farm.
5．The
flowers
smelling(smell)sweet
in
the
garden
attracted
the
visitors
to
the
beauty
of
nature.
6．Unless
you
have
planted
something，you
won't
be
able
to
know
the
pleasure
of
watching
the
thing
you
have
planted
growing(grow).
7．The
traffic
problems
we
are
looking
forward
to
seeing
solved(solve)should
have
attracted
the
government's
attention.
8．Given(give)equal
opportunities，both
Frank
and
Billy
may
accomplish
the
task.
9．The
heavy
snow
lasted
for
a
week，causing(cause)a
serious
traffic
confusion
in
the
whole
area.
10．It
was
reported
that
115
miners
trapped(trap)in
the
flooded
mine
for
eight
days
were
pulled
out
alive
at
last.
Ⅱ.完形填空
On
March
10，2019，eight?year?old
Tanitoluwa
“Tani”
Adewumi
beat
73
young
competitors
to
win
the
New
York
State
Chess
Championship
in
his
age
category—kindergarten
to
third
grade.While
the
__1__
is
great，what
is
even
more
amazing
is
that
the
boy
began
learning
the
game
less
than
a
year
ago.
Tani
and
his
family
__2__in
New
York
City
from
Nigeria
in
2017.Soon
after，Tani
started
to
study
at
the
__3__
elementary
school，P.S.116，which
is
near
his
home.It
was
here
that
the
young
boy
was
first
introduced
to
the
chess.__4__
by
the
game，the
boy
begged
his
mother，Oluwatoyin，to
allow
him
to
__5__
the
school's
chess
club.Considering
that
the
family
would
be
unable
to
afford
the
__6__，Oluwatoyin
emailed
chess
teacher
Russel
Makofsky，who
ran
the
club.To
her
surprise
and
__7__，Makofsky
agreed
to
charge
young
Tani
nothing.The
young
boy
made
up
his
mind
to
practice
harder
in
return
for
his
__8__．He
has
won
seven
important
prizes
in
less
than
a
year，and
ranks
27
in
America
in
his
age
category.
__9__the
chess
club
certainly
helps，Tani's
success
can
be
largely
owed
to
(归功于)his
__10__
to
the
game.The
chess
player
practises
the
game
for
several
hours
a
day.Every
Saturday，Tani
and
his
mother
__11__
to
Harlem
for
a
free
3?hour
class
to
help
further
sharpen
his
game
skills.
He
is
now
busy
__12__
the
National
Elementary
Championships，which
will
be
held
in
Nashville，TN.Winning
the
__13__
will
bring
the
chess
player
closer
to
his
dream
of
becoming
the
world's
__14__
chess
grand
master
(大师).The
record
is
now
held
by
Russian
chess
player
Sergey
Alexandrovich
Karjakin，who
won
the
title
in
2002
at
the
age
of
12
years.We
have
no
__15__
that
the
determined
boy
will
achieve
his
goal
soon!
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了极具国际象棋天赋的8岁男孩Tanitoluwa
“Tani”
Adewumi的故事。
1．A.agreement
B．achievement
C．treatment
D．argument
B [句意：虽然他的成就(achievement)很突出，但更加令人惊奇的是，这个男孩学习下棋才不到一年。故选B。]
2．A.stayed
B．worked
C．lay
D．arrived
D [句意：
Tani和他的家人在2017年从尼日利亚到达纽约。根据语境可知选D。]
3．A.religious
B．local
C．strict
D．distant
B [句意：Tani和他的家人在2017年从尼日利亚到达纽约。不久之后，他在当地的一所小学上学。根据语境可知，此处是指“很快，Tani开始在当地的(local)一所小学上学。”故选B。]
4．A.Confused
B．Encouraged
C．Attracted
D．Beaten
C [句意：由于被这种游戏吸引，他恳求他的母亲让他加入学校的象棋俱乐部。根据第一段提到的Tani在象棋方面取得的成绩，以及下文“他加入学校的象棋俱乐部”可知，他被这种游戏吸引(attract)，才会有如此之成就。故选C。]
5．A.found
B．run
C．join
D．visit
C [句意：男孩恳求母亲让他加入象棋俱乐部。上文说男孩非常喜欢象棋，因此男孩恳求母亲让他加入(join)象棋俱乐部，故选C。]
6．A.bills
B．trips
C．meals
D．fees
D [句意：考虑到他的家庭付不起加入俱乐部的费用。根据“unable
to
afford”可知，此处是指负担不起费用(fee)，故选D。]
7．A.sadness
B．happiness
C．puzzlement
D．anger
B [句意：令她感到吃惊并高兴的是，Makofsky同意减免她儿子的所有费用。Makofsky同意减免她儿子的所有费用令她感到吃惊并高兴(happiness)，故选B。]
8．A.rescue
B．wish
C．help
D．service
C [句意：这个小男孩下决心更加努力训练，以此来报答他的帮助。根据前一句可知“俱乐部减免了男孩的费用”，因此，小男孩以努力训练来报答他的帮助(help)。故选C。]
9．A.If
B．Unless
C．Though
D．Because
C [句意：尽管(though)有象棋俱乐部的帮助。分析前后两句可知，此处是转折关系。本句指的是“尽管(though)有象棋俱乐部的帮助，但是Tani的成功很大程度上归功于他对这种游戏的挚爱(devotion)”，故选C。]
10．A.devotion
B．action
C．reception
D．return
A [参见上题解析。]
11．A.return
B．lead
C．point
D．head
D [句意：每个星期六，Tani和他的母亲都会去Harlem免费上3个小时的课。head“前往，去……”，符合句意，故选D。]
12．A.preparing
for
B．waiting
for
C．caring
for
D．searching
for
A [句意：他现在忙于为全国小学锦标赛做准备。根据语境“which
will
be
held
in
Nashville，TN.”可知，比赛还没有举行，因此他现在忙于为全国小学锦标赛做准备(prepare
for)。故选A。]
13．A.friendship
B．war
C．praise
D．competition
D [句意：赢得这场比赛(competition)将会使他离成为世界上最年轻的象棋大师的梦想更近一步。故选D。]
14．A.smallest
B．strongest
C．youngest
D．tallest
C [句意：赢得这场比赛将会使他离成为世界上最年轻(youngest)的象棋大师的梦想更近一步。根据下一句“The
record
is
now
held
by
Russian
chess
player
Sergey
Alexandrovich
Karjakin，who
won
the
title
in
2002
at
the
age
of
12
years”以及第一段第一句“2019年3月10日，8岁的塔尼托鲁瓦‘塔尼’阿德乌米击败73名年轻选手”可知，如果他赢了，他将成为最年轻的象棋大师。故选C。]
15．A.doubt
B．wonder
C．problem
D．sign
A [句意：毫无疑问，不久之后这个坚定的男孩一定会实现自己的目标。“no
doubt”为固定搭配，意为“毫无疑问”，故选A。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
Sammy
Armstrong
was
driving
to
his
office
when
he
1.______(notice)a
car
was
stuck
on
railroad
tracks.Then
he
heard
a
train
whistle.Sammy
threw
down
his
sunglasses
and
keys
and
ran
toward
the
car.2.______
elderly
man，Jean
Papich，eighty?four，sat
in
the
driver's
seat，3.______
(turn)the
key
and
hitting
the
gas.His
wife，Marion，seventy?eight，was
looking
4.______(nervous)at
him.Then
Sammy
walked
5.______
the
car
and
pushed
it
forward，but
his
boots
slipped
on
the
warm
asphalt
(沥青).He
could
see
the
train
approaching
fast.
It
might
be
6.________(easy)to
push
the
car
backward，Sammy
thought.He
ran
around
to
the
front
to
the
vehicle
and
shouted
at
Jean
7.________(put)the
car
in
neutral(空挡).Sammy
could
feel
the
ground
trembling
under
his
feet.He
put
his
boots
against
the
track
and
pushed
forcefully.Finally，the
car
rolled
off
the
tracks.When
Sammy
looked
up，the
train
was
just
a
couple
of
8.________(foot)away.Sammy，shocked
and
9.______(speech)，went
back
to
work
as
the
crowd
gathered
at
the
scene.
Weeks
later，Marion
called
to
thank
Sammy.He
responded，“I
just
did
10.________
I
had
to
do.”
【语篇解读】 Sammy在路上发现了一辆被卡在轨道上的车。眼看火车就要来临，Sammy拼尽全力帮助路人将车脱离轨道。
1．noticed [考查时态。根据第一句中的was
可以判断此处应填过去时。]
2．An [考查不定冠词。此处elderly
一词开头为元音，故填An。]
3．turning [考查非谓语动词。turning和主语为主动关系，故用现在分词。]
4．nervously [考查副词。修饰动词词组looking
at用副词。]
5．behind [考查介词。Sammy能往前推车的唯一位置是站在车的后面。]
6．easier [考查形容词比较级。这里是往前推和往后推做比较，因此用比较级。]
7．to
put [考查非谓语动词，修饰Jean。]
8．feet [考查名词复数。a
couple
of后应用复数。]
9．speechless [考查词性转换。根据语境，Sammy不仅感觉惊讶还感觉无语。]
10．what [考查宾语从句。此处缺少宾语用what引导。]
PAGEUnit
8
Green
living
课时分层作业(四)
(建议用时：30分钟)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词
1．The
test
will
involve(包含)answering
questions
about
a
photograph.
2．We
will
then
have
a
firmer
foundation(基础)of
fact
on
which
to
build
theories.
3．Our
institute(研究院)has
ordered
a
great
many
instruments
from
the
company.
4．Polluted
air
and
water
are
harmful
to
people's
health.
5．I
was
bothered
about
the
blister
on
my
hand.
6．Why
do
you
think
others
might
have
an
opposing
view?
7．The
child
couldn't
keep
his
balance
on
his
new
bicycle.
8．We
recycle
all
our
empty
food
and
drink
cans.
9．His
movie
of
the
extinction(灭绝)of
dinosaurs
is
a
great
success.
10．Britain's
future
as
a
leading
industrial(工业的)nation
depends
on
investment.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Have
you
ever
thought
about
living
in
a
“green”
house，one
that
is
healthy
for
you
and
your
family
and
helps
conserve
the
Earth's
resources？Some
people
want
to
build
a
new
home，renovate
an
existing
one，or
make
a
few
changes
in
their
living
habits.Every
household
can
do
something
to
support
the
conservation
of
the
environment
and
improve
our
quality
of
life.As
environmental
concerns
continue
to
increase
worldwide，using
more
green
products
into
our
lives
becomes
more
and
more
important.There
is
growing
interest
in
green
living，and
the
possibilities
for
achieving
it
in
our
homes
are
rapidly
expanding.Our
company's
website
www.ghouseabc.com
can
show
you
more
about
that.
Because
buildings
need
enormous
quantities
of
the
Earth's
resources
in
their
construction
and
daily
operation，they
offer
many
opportunities
for
new
eco?friendly
design
as
well
as
cost
savings.The
Green
House
shows
the
combination
of
architecture，interior?design，and
environmental
responsibility.Home
is
where
going
green
begins—where
we
as
individuals
have
the
power
to
set
a
new
course
for
a
brighter
future.
If
you
are
interested
in
these
“green”
houses，please
contact
us
and
our
company
will
send
you
more
information
about
them.And
we're
sure
you'll
have
a
surprise.
E?mail：ghouseabc@
Phone：3567218/3567219
Fax：3390231
1．The
main
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to
________．
A．remind
people
to
protect
the
environment
B．ask
people
to
buy
a
“green”
house
C．give
a
brief
introduction
of
the
“green”
house
D.express
the
writer's
own
opinion
about
the
environment
B [推理判断题。文章主要介绍了green
house以及与之相关的内容，其目的在于让人们买他们的产品，所以选B。]
2．From
the
passage，we
can
learn
that
the
Green
House
shows
________．
A.only
interior?design
and
outer
appearance
of
the
building
B.the
combination
of
architecture
and
environmental
importance
C.the
importance
of
the
Green
Movement
D.the
combination
of
architecture，interior?design，and
environmental
responsibility
D [细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“The
Green
House
shows
the
combination
of
architecture，interior?design，and
environmental
responsibility”可知应选D。]
3．How
many
ways
can
you
use
to
get
more
information
about
the
products?
A．1.
B．2.
C．3.
D．4.
D [细节理解题。第一段最后一句给出了公司的网址，文章最后给出了电子邮件、手机号码和传真号码，所以选D。]
4．According
to
the
passage，we
can
learn
that
________．
A．only
the
rich
people
can
live
in
a
“green”
house
B．“green”
houses
can
help
us
improve
our
quality
of
life
C．everything
in
“green”
houses
is
green
in
colour
D．fewer
people
concern
the
environment
B [细节理解题。根据第一段第三句中的“improve
our
quality
of
life”可知应选B。]
B
A
food
additive
(添加剂)is
any
substance
(物质)that
is
added
to
food.Many
people
are
put
off
by
the
idea
of
“chemicals
in
food”．The
truth
is
that
all
food
is
made
up
of
chemicals.Natural
substances
like
milk，as
well
as
man?made
ones
like
drinks
on
sale
in
the
market，can
be
described
by
chemical
formulas.Some
chemical
substances
are
indeed
harmful，but
a
person
who
refused
to
consume
any
chemicals
would
find
nothing
to
eat.
The
things
we
eat
can
be
divided
into
natural
and
man?made
substances.Some
people
feel
that
only
natural
foods
are
healthy
and
that
all
man?made
ingredients
are
to
be
avoided.But
many
natural
chemicals，found
in
plants
and
animals，are
harmful
when
eaten，and
some
laboratory?made
substances
increase
the
nutritional
value
of
food.Other
chemicals
have
natural
and
man?made
forms
that
are
exactly
alike：vitamin
C
is
vitamin
C，whether
it
comes
from
a
test
tube
or
from
an
orange.Like
“chemical”，“man?made”
doesn't
necessarily
mean
“not
fit
to
eat”．
Food
additives
are
used
for
many
reasons.We
add
sugar
and
salt
and
other
things
to
foods
we
prepare
at
home
to
make
them
taste
better.Food
producers
have
developed
a
range
of
additives
that
stabilize，thicken，harden，keep
wet，keep
firm，or
improve
the
appearance
of
their
products.
Additives
can
make
food
more
convenient
or
nutritious，give
it
a
longer
shelf
life，and
make
it
more
attractive
to
the
consumer，thus
increasing
the
sales
and
profits
of
the
producers.
Food
additives
are
presently
the
centre
of
a
storm
of
serious
argument.Food
producers
have
been
known
to
use
additives
that
have
not
been
proved
safe；some
substances
in
common
use
have
been
proved
unsafe
and
have
been
taken
off
the
market.Many
people
feel
there's
a
risk
of
eating
food
to
which
anything
has
been
added.But
food
additives
are
now
regulated
by
the
FDA
(Food
and
Drug
Administration)of
the
federal
government，and
new
additives
will
go
through
strict
testing
before
they
can
be
placed
on
the
market.For
most
people，the
chances
of
developing
serious
side
effects
from
the
long?term
use
of
presently
approved
(批准)food
additives
are
very
small.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了食物添加剂的种类和作用、人们对食物添加剂的担忧，以及联邦政府为保证食物添加剂的安全所做的努力。
5．From
the
passage
we
can
learn
that
________．
A．it
is
right
to
refuse
chemicals
in
food
B．all
foods
have
chemical
substances
C．food
additives
are
harmful
to
our
health
D．natural
foods
are
much
safer
than
man?made
ones
B [细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“The
truth
is
that
all
food
is
made
up
of
chemicals.”和最后一句“Some
chemical
substances
are
indeed
harmful，but
a
person
who
refused
to
consume
any
chemicals
would
find
nothing
to
eat.”可知，现在所有食物都含有添加剂，如果一个人拒绝食用任何形式的添加剂，他会发现自己没有东西吃。也就是说，所有食物都有化学添加剂的成分。故B正确。]
6．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A．Foods
without
additives
can
keep
a
much
longer
shelf
life.
B．Foods
with
more
additives
have
higher
nutritional
value.C.To
ensure
food
safety，the
FDA
will
stop
food
additives.
D．Food
additives
can
improve
the
quality
of
foods
in
many
ways.
D [细节理解题。根据第四段“Additives
can
make
food
more
convenient
or
nutritious，give
it
a
longer
shelf
life，and
make
it
more
attractive
to
the
consumer，thus
increasing
the
sales
and
profits
of
the
producers.”可知，添加剂让食物的味道更好，可以提高产品的外形，更吸引消费者，更方便，更有营养。说明添加剂可以在很多方面提高食物的品质。故D正确。]
7．According
to
the
writer，the
food
additive
is
______
．
A．poisonous
B．worrying
C．avoidable
D．acceptable
D [推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，食物添加剂受到联邦政府的严格控制并经过严格的测试，对人的副作用会很小。也就是说，作者认为食物添加剂是可以被接受的。故选D。]
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
Many
people
who
struggle
with
their
health
or
weight
say
they've
tried
every
diet
or
food
plan
under
the
sun，without
any
long?term
success.__1__．Their
old
eating
habits
soon
return，leaving
them
disheartened
and
frustrated.The
key
to
success
lies
in
developing
healthy
eating
habits.Here
are
a
few
eating
habits
that
you
should
follow.
Eat
Healthy
Unprocessed
Food.Many
of
the
packaged
foods
we
buy
today
are
aimed
at
convenience
but
they're
not
that
healthy.They
often
contain
high
amounts
of
preservatives，man?made
colourings
and
other
added
chemicals.__2__．
__3__．Whole
grains
offer
far
more
nutrients
and
fibre
than
their
refined
“white”
varieties.On
the
taste
side，whole
grains
have
more
texture，flavour
and
nuttiness
than
refined
ones.It
is
a
fast
and
simple
way
to
improve
your
eating
habits.
Change
to
Healthy
Cooking
Methods.The
more
you
“do”
to
your
food，the
less
it
does
for
you.So
avoid
things
like
deep?frying，which
drenches
your
food
in
unnecessary
calories.__4__．This
will
sap
them
of
nutrients.
Plan
Your
Healthy
Shopping.It's
too
easy
to
eat
takeaway
if
there's
nothing
in
the
fridge
or
put
together
something
naughty
when
it's
filled
with
unhealthy
foods.But
if
your
fridge
and
pantry
are
stocked
with
healthy
options
you'll
be
able
to
make
better
choices
when
you're
hungry.__5__．
A．Eat
Healthy
Portion
Sizes
B．Switch
to
Healthy
Whole
Grains
C．The
secret
to
healthy
shopping
is
to
plan
ahead
D．The
changes
they
make
end
up
being
short?term
E.Avoid
boiling
vegetables
until
they're
drained
of
colour
F.Limit
your
nutritional
intake
will
only
make
you
feel
tired
G．We
should
form
the
habit
of
preparing
meals
from
unprocessed
foods
【语篇解读】 担心自己健康和体重的人试了各种饮食方法都没有取得长期的好的效果。本文介绍了解决这一问题的方法主要是养成健康的饮食习惯，并提出了四条建议。
1．D [空格前句意为：担心自己健康和体重的人试了各种饮食方法都没有取得长期的好的效果。原因是他们在饮食方面做出的改变是短期的。很快他们又会恢复以前的饮食习惯。选项的中的“changes”与上句中的“tried”呼应，“short?term”与上句中的“long?term”呼应。故选D。]
2．G [第一个小标题内容为“吃健康的没有加工过的食物”，选项G中的“unprocessed
foods”与段落小标题呼应，并且句意(我们应该养成用没有加工过的食物准备饭菜的习惯。)与小标题意义一致。故选G。]
3．B [由第三段内容可知，本段主要讲述whole
grains(全谷物食品)的优点，空格后两句的主语都是whole
grains。选项B中的“Whole
Grains”与其呼应，故选B。]
4．E [分析段落结构可知，这段内容使用总分结构。段落内容为“选择健康的烹饪方式”，第一句是对这一内容的解释，第二、三句分别是举例。由“This
will
sap
them
of
nutrients.”可知，空格处是一种不好的烹饪习惯。选项E(避免把食物煮到没有了颜色)与这一内容一致，且avoid与上句句式一致，故选E。]
5．C [本段标题意思为：计划健康的购物。选项C中的“plan
ahead”与标题中的plan呼应，“healthy
shopping”也与段落标题中的“Healthy
Shopping”呼应。故选C。]
PAGE
