【新高考】2020-2021学年高三下学期新开学摸底英语测试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 【新高考】2020-2021学年高三下学期新开学摸底英语测试卷（含解析） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 1.0MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-02-02 14:42:08 | ||
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【新高考】
2020-2021学年高三下学期新开学摸底测试卷-1123950339725此卷只装订不密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号
此卷只装订不密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号
-1123950339725此卷只装订不密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号
此卷只装订不密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号
英语试卷
本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
China is famous for its various hot pots, but the Japanese also love this delicious cuisine, where hot pots are known as nabemono. Here're four tasty versions worth eating.
Shabu-Shabu
Many types of hot pots exist, but one of the most popular in Japan is called Shabu-Shabu. Featuring thinly sliced cuts of meats, fish and vegetables, the dish, whose name imitates the sound "swish swish"as the food is cooked in the boiling pot, is said to have been created in Osaka in the 1950s. The food is typically dipped in a sauce with a citrus(柑橘) flavor.
Chankonabe
Since the late 1800s, Chankonabe has been served to sumo(相扑) wrestlers looking to gain weight. Interestingly, there is no fixed recipe for this style of hot pot. In other words, any type of meat and vegetables can be thrown in. It's served in large portions, often with other food such as fried chicken so that sumo wrestlers can keep their significant body weight.
Mille-Feuille Nabe
A less fattening Japanese hot pot that has an attractive visual element is Mille-Feuille Nabe. Made with mostly pork and cabbage, it's easy to prepare since this hot pot requires fewer ingredients(原料) than other kinds of nabemono. The remaining soup can also be enjoyed with steamed rice or noodles.
Yaminabe
Yaminabe is a dining experience like no other. Everyone brings their own ingredients to add to the pot, but with their eyes covered, they don't know what else is being added. Therefore, no one knows exactly what they're picking out of the pot. Sounds like the ultimate surprise, doesn't it?
That's only the tip of the iceberg when it comes to nabemono. These hot pots are just the start of a wonderfully delicious nabemono journey!
1.Where does Shabu-Shabu get its name from?
A.The taste of the meat as it's eaten.
B.The town called Osaka in the 1950s.
C.The sound of food boiling in the pot.
D.The flavor coming from a citrus sauce.
2. According to the text, what kind of nabemono are the people in the right picture probably eating?
A.Shabu-Shabu. B.Chankonabe. C.Mille-Feuille Nabe. D.Yaminabe.
3.Where is this text most likely from?
A.A food and travel blog. B.A history textbook.
C.A Japanese cookbook. D.A news website.
B
Macinley Butson was just 16 years old when she first had the idea to try and protect women from more-than-necessary radiation during breast cancer treatments—and now, her invention could be a game-changer in the medical field.
Butson, whose father works in medical physics, has always been interested in science. But she only began researching the harmful side effects of radiation treatment after her father discussed his experience with ineffective cancer treatments in his work. Since Butson had also recently lost a relative to breast cancer, she felt inspired to conduct her own research on the subject. She tried to begin her medical research by consulting scientific journals, but she found their academic terms almost impossible to understand.
She then turned to the Internet to find videos that taught how to read scientific journals. As she went deeper in her research, she stumbled upon a key bit of information; copper(铜)has been shown to be effective at protecting skin from radiation. An idea hit this Australian teen as she was viewing a film on medieval wars in her 10th grade history class. When she saw the scaled(鱗片) patterns of the mail(盔甲), she was inspired to create a wearable protective tool out of copper. She then headed back online and watched videos on how to put together tiny scales. She made her own flexible scale-mail which she now calls SMART: Scale Mail for Radiation Therapy.
When her invention was tested in a laboratory setting, it reduced surface exposure to unnecessary radiation by 75%. And now Butson is working on getting her SMART into clinical settings for use.
4.Why did Macinley Butson start her research?
A.To assist her father with his work. B.To save her relative from cancer.
C.To publish some articles in journals. D.To find effective ways to treat cancer.
5.What does the underlined phrase "stumbled upon" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Came across. B.Missed. C.Passed on. D.Required.
6.Where did Macinley Butson get inspiration for her invention?
A.Videos online. B.Scientific journals.
C.History textbooks. D.Soldiers' defensive clothes.
7.Which of the following best describes Macinley Butson?
A.Stubborn. B.Creative. C.Selfless. D.Considerate.
C
Yoga is an ancient physical and spiritual practice originating in India. The word "yoga" comes from Sanskrit(梵文) and means to join or to unite, symbolizing the union of body and mind. Today it is practiced in various forms around the world and continues to grow in popularity. Recognizing its universal appeal, the United Nations declared 21 June as the International Day of Yoga in 2014 to raise awareness worldwide of the many benefits of practicing yoga.
Yoga is an invaluable gift from an ancient tradition. It's not just about exercise but a way to discover the sense of oneness with yourself, nature and the world. There is no written record of who invented yoga. Yoga practitioners(从业者) passed down the principles to their students. The earliest written record of yoga is generally believed to have been written by Patanjali, an Indian master who lived somewhere between 2 000 and 2 500 years ago.
Various yoga types give you multiple choices. Hatha yoga is the most widely practiced type and is excellent for beginners. It is gentle with slow and smooth movements. Kundalini yoga combines a singing session besides body and mental control. Bikram yoga is practiced in a heated room. It is to loosen muscles and to sweat to clean the body and remove symptoms of disease and pain. Ashtanga yoga is taught as a difficult workout where you move quickly from one gesture to another to build strength and patience.
In recent years, the World Health Organization has urged countries to help their citizens reduce physical inactivity, which is among the top ten leading causes of death worldwide, and a key risk factor for non-communicable diseases, such as cancer and diabetes. Yoga is a proper exercise. It is known for its ability to ease stress and anxiety. It may also help reduce several risk factors for heart diseases and promote a better sleep.
8.Why did the United Nations set the International Day of Yoga?
A.To promote the research into Sanskrit. B.To help people know more about India.
C.To popularize Yoga practice worldwide. D.To give a declaration on cultural diversity.
9.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.The principles of yoga. B.The history of yoga.
C.The benefits of yoga. D.An Indian yoga master.
10.What will you choose if you're looking for a challenging exercise?
A.Hatha yoga. B.Kundalini yoga. C.Bikram yoga. D.Ashtanga yoga.
11.What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.Physical inactivity causes deadly diseases.
B.Yoga can help prevent communicable diseases.
C.Little or no exercise puts peopled health at risk.
D.Yoga can be a cure for many kinds of diseases.
D
A robot created by Washington State University (WSU) scientists could help elderly people with dementia and other limitations live in dependently in their own homes .
The Robot Activity Support System, or RAS, uses sensors (传感器)equipped in a WSU smart home to determine where its residents are, what they are doing and when they need assistance with daily activities. It navigates (定位)through rooms and around obstacles to find people on its own, provides video instructions on how to do simple tasks and can even lead its owners to objects like their medication or a snack in the kitchen.
"RAS combines the convenience of a mobile robot with the activity detection technology of a WSU smart home to provide assistance in the moment, as the need for help is detected." said Bryan Minor, a postdoctoral researcher in the WSU School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.
Currently, about 50 per cent adults over the age of 85 need assistance with everyday activities such as preparing meals and taking medication and the annual cost for this assistance in the US is nearly $2 trillion. With the number of adults over 85 expected to triple by 2050, researchers hope that technologies like RAS and the WSU smart home will relieve some of the financial pressure on the healthcare system by making it easier for older adults to live alone.
RAS is the first robot researchers have tried to apply to their smart home environment. They recently published a study in the journal Cognitive Systems Research that shows how RAS could make life easier for older adults struggling to live independently.
"While we are still in an early stage of development, our initial results with RAS have been promising," Minor said. "The next step in the research will be to test RAS' performance with a group of older adults to get a better idea of what video reminders and other preferences they have regarding the robot. "
12.What plays a key role in RAS serving the elderly?
A.Sensors. B.Videos. C.Signal lights. D.Head size.
13.What can we learn about RAS?
A.It is the first robot used in daily life. B.Its function remains to be tested.
C.It can locate people and do any task. D.It can cook for owners on its own.
14.What’s Minor's attitude toward the future of RAS?
A.Doubtful. B.Negative. C.Optimistic. D.Uncertain.
15.What would be a suitable title for the text?
A.Elderly People Leave the Nursing Home B.Smart Home Tests First Elder Care Robot
C.RAS, the First Robot to Make Home Smart D.Older Adults Have Benefited from RAS a Lot
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。
Water skiing is an exciting water sport that can be a ton of fun. You will get to have a thrilling adventure every time you go out on the water. 16________ However, once you do, water skiing is a sport you can enjoy whenever you have a boat and enough flat water.
17_____Every water skier needs water skis — these are different from snow skis and they also differ depending on the size of the skier and the experience level of the skier. Of course, no one can water ski alone, so you will need to find at least two people to go with you on your water skiing adventure. You and everyone you go with will have more fun if the friends you go with also want to water ski. 18____ After you have the boat, the people, and the skis, you will also need a water skiing cable and a life jacket.
For your first time water skiing, you may want to either take a lesson from an expert or find a friend that has experience and is willing to teach you. 19________ The observer rides in the boat, but watches the water skier for any signals and helps the driver know when to start and stop.
Once you get going and are able to water ski with ease, you will discover that there are many different types of water skiing. Most people just enjoy regular water skiing, but you may want to check out some more specialized types of water skiing. ?20________
A. You need a boat, naturally.
B. It takes a little patience to learn.
C. The idea is to ski on the surface of the water.
D. Your ski tips should be pointing out of the water.
E. Before you start water skiing, there are a few supplies you'll need.
F. Of your two helpers, you need one to drive the boat and one to observe.
G. In trick skiing, the water skier attempts gymnastic-like tricks, which are demanding.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
It was late, about 10: 15 p. m. , when Janice Esposito arrived at the Bellport train station; she jumped into her Honda Odyssey and began the 20-minute drive home to her husband and seven-year-old son. She'd just returned from visiting her mother and had traveled the route many times before. She practically 21 on autopilot: a left onto Station Road, then a left on Montauk Highway, and then—wham! Out of nowhere a car T-boned Esposito's minivan, 22 her to move backward some 100 feet onto the railroad tracks. She 23 in the minivan, bruised(撞伤) but mostly just knocked out by the 24 and the airbags.
As it happened, Pete DiPinto was getting ready for 25 . He'd just closed his book and was getting under the covers when he heard the sound of metal on metal and breaking glass coming from not far outside his bedroom window. A volunteer 26 and retired teacher, DiPinto, 64, never 27 to think. He grabbed a flashlight and, still dressed in his pajamas (睡衣), ran out the door. "Any firefighter would have done what I did," he told Newsday. "We're always on 28 ."
The first car he came upon, 2 000 feet from his front yard, was the one that had 29 Esposito. Once DiPinto concluded the driver was OK, he looked around and 30 Esposito's minivan positioned on the railroad tracks. And then he heard a terrible sound: the bells signaling an oncoming 31 .
"The gates were starting to come down," he told Newsday. "I see the headlight of the train. DiPinto ran quickly to Esposito's minivan and knocked on the driver's side window. She 32 looked at him, her eyes unfocused. "I don't know where I am," she said. She seemed unhurt. "Honey, you're on the railroad 33 ," DiPinto shouted. "We have to get you off right now!" He pulled hard on the 34 , but the door was crashed in and 35 . The heavy diesel train, traveling at 65 miles per hour, was moving fast toward them. DiPinto ran to the passenger side and threw open the 36 . "Please, don't let Esposito be 37 ," he thought. He pushed aside the deflating(瘪了的) airbags, grabbed Esposito's arms, and 38 her toward him across the passenger seat until he could help her out and quickly get her to 39 behind a signal box a few feet away. Within six seconds, he estimated, the train crashed into the minivan. "It was like a Hollywood movie," DiPinto told reporters the next day.
But this one had a twist. "Last night. South Country Ambulance chief Greg Miglino told CBS New York, "The 40 arrived in pajamas, not in a fire truck."
21.A.drove B.walked C.rode D.hiked
22.A.allowing B.forcing C.ordering D.reminding
23.A.sat B.stood C.hid D.waited
24.A.action B.noise C.impact D.bomb
25.A.class B.work C.dinner D.bed
26.A.doctor B.driver C.firefighter D.engineer
27.A.stopped B.troubled C.intended D.wanted
28.A.duty B.time C.target D.schedule
29.A.warned B.caught C.hit D.followed
30.A.observed B.spotted C.realized D.predicted
31.A.train B.truck C.car D.ambulance
32.A.yet B.just C.still D.even
33.A.yards B.stations C.bridges D.tracks
34.A.belt B.key C.bell D.handle
35.A.unlocked B.jammed C.open D.gone
36.A.bag B.door C.book D.box
37.A.scared B.ignored C.trapped D.defeated
38.A.carried B.rushed C.guided D.pulled
39.A.return B.work C.safety D.life
40.A.police B.actor C.reporter D.hero
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Financial Times gave part of my job to a robot named Amy last week. For years I have been making podcast(播客) version of my column, whereas now I am faced with a tough competition.
To be fair, Amy does something going for her. She 41_____(have) a great voice, smooth as velvet. Her 42_____ (two) advantage is that she's practically free. She is part of a new service from Amazon that turns text 43_____ speech, costing nearly nothing. Even more 44_____ (impress) is her speed, less than two seconds after she receives my 45 (write) text, which means that when I just start to read, "Yesterday Finan...", she has already finished.
Yet once I got over my distress and listened to her work, I felt 46_____ (good). I know it's early days for her, but at the moment Amy is no match for me. She is not superior to me in the work. Listening to her is not like listening to 47_____ non-English speaker who reads aloud, but to someone without brain, or a heart, or a sense of humor. Her 48_____ (deliver) is so poor that I don't even understand. Amy never reads with understanding, never knows when 49_____ (pause) , and never does irony(反话). She continues to get it wrong.
Finally, I'm not afraid Amy is about to steal my job and cause me to be dismissed. Only people possess human touch. It is the heart-to-heart communication 50_____ makes us special, beautiful and irreplaceable.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Fall is my favorite season. There are lots of reason why I like it most. The trees change colors frequent and it's perfect for taking photos and spend time outdoors. The weather is comfortable or the temperature is cool. Besides, fall is being full of family holidays. It's the time for us to be surrounded by the people we love and at the meanwhile to be thankful. It's best season when my family and I spend time thinking about that we have been through in the last year. They also talk about memorable things we had done together while looking forward to a new and exciting year.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华。你和美国笔友David经常有电子邮件往来，相互了解中美学生的学习、生活情况。近期他来信向你了解你们学校学生的体育开展情况。请你用英语写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.学校的体育场馆设施建设。
2.你们学校受学生欢迎的体育项目。
3.你所喜欢的体育项目。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.A
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段"Featuring thinly sliced cuts of meats, fish and vegetables, the dish, whose name imitates the sound "swish swish" as the food is cooked in the boiling pot(这道菜的特点是切成薄片的肉、鱼和蔬菜，它的名字模仿了食物在沸腾的锅里煮时发出的"嗖嗖"的声音)"可知，涮涮火锅的名字来源于C项"The sound of food boiling in the pot.(锅里食物沸腾的声音)"符合题意，故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据第五段"Yaminabe is a dining experience like no other. Everyone brings their own ingredients to add to the pot,but with their eyes covered, they don't know what else is being added(Yaminabe是一次无与伦比的用餐体验。每个人都带着自己的配料加入锅中，但蒙着眼睛，不知道还有什么正被添加进来)"可知，Yaminabe这种火锅，用餐者需要蒙着眼睛添加配料。右图中的人都蒙着眼睛，因此，根据文本右图中的人可能在吃的是D项"Yaminabe"。故选D项。
3.推理判断题。本文笼统地介绍了日本的四种锅物料理，并未详细说明每一种的做法，所以很可能出现在食物和旅行博客上。因此，A项"A food and travel blog.(美食和旅游博客)"符合题意。故选A项。
B
答案：4-7.DADB
解析：4.【关键句】But she only began researching the harmful side effects of radiation treatment after her father discussed his experience with ineffective cancer treatments in his work.(第二段第二句)译文：但是，她父亲在工作中讨论了无效的癌症治疗的经历后，她才开始研究放射治疗带来的有害的副作用。
【解题思路】根据关键句可知，父亲讨论了工作中的癌症无效治疗的经历后，她才开始研究放射治疗的有害的副作用。由此可推知，Macinley Butson开始自己的研究的目的是找出治疗癌症的有效方法。故选D。
5.词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句中的"As she went deeper in her research, she stumbled upon a key bit of information"可知，随着Macinley的研究的深入，她无意中发现了一个重要的信息。由此可推知，stumbled upon应意为"偶然发现"，与A项意思相近。故选A。
6.细节理解题。根据第三段第四句"When she saw the scaled(鳞片) patterns of the mail(盔甲), she was inspired to create a wearable protective tool out of copper."可知，Macinley从古代士兵的盔甲上获得灵感，创造出了一款可穿戴的铜制防护性工具。故选D。
7.推理判断题。通读全文可知,Macinley Butson通过自己的努力研究，设计并制造出了一款铜制的盔甲来减少癌症病人在接受放射性治疗时所遭受的辐射伤害。由此可推知,Macinley Butson是一个具有创造精神的人。故选B。
C
答案：8-11.CBDC
解析：8.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Recognizing its universal appeal, the United Nations declared 21 June as the International Day of Yoga in 2014 to raise awareness worldwide of the many benefits of practicing yoga."可知，联合国设置国际瑜伽日的目的是通过推行练习瑜伽来提升全世界人民对练习瑜伽的好处的认识，即为了在全世界普及瑜伽练习。故选C。
9.段落大意题。根据第二段内容尤其是第一句"Yoga is an invaluable gift from an ancient tradition."可知,第二段主要介绍了瑜伽的发展史。故选B。
10.推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句"Ashtanga yoga is taught as a difficult workout where you move quickly from one gesture to another to build strength and patience."可知，Ashtanga瑜伽作为一种高难度的训练，会通过从一种姿势快速变换到另一种姿势来增强人们的体力与耐力。由此可推知，如果你在寻找一种有挑战性的锻炼，可以选择Ashtanga瑜伽。故选D。
11.推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句中的"In recent years, the World Health Organization has urged countries to help their citizens reduce physical inactivity, which is among the top ten leading causes of death worldwide"可知，缺乏运动引起的死亡是全球死亡的十大原因之一。由此可推知，缺少运动或者不运动会给健康带来严重危害。故选C。
D
答案：12-15:ABCB
解析：12.细节题。 根据文章第二段 The Robot Activity Support System, or RAS, uses sensors (传感器)equipped in a WSU smart home to determine where its residents are, what they are doing and when they need assistance with daily activities可知机器人活动支持系统(RAS)使用WSU智能家居中配备的传感器(传感器)来确定其居民在哪里，他们在做什么以及何时需要日常活动的帮助，说明传感器起到了重大的作用，故选A。
13.细节题。根据文章最后一段While we are still in an early stage of development, our initial results with RAS have been promising," 可知虽然我们仍处于开发的早期阶段，但我们在RAS方面取得的初步成果令人鼓舞，"说明正在测试阶段，故选B.
14.细节题。根据文章最后一段While we are still in an early stage of development, our initial results with RAS have been promising," 可知虽然我们仍处于开发的早期阶段，但我们在RAS方面取得的初步成果令人鼓舞，"说明Minor的态度是非常乐观的，故选C.
15.主旨大意题。根据第一段A robot created by Washington State University (((WSU)) scientists could help elderly people with dementia and other limitations live in dependently in their own homes.可知华盛顿州立大学(WSU)科学家创造的机器人可以帮助患有痴呆症和其他障碍的老年人独立生活在自己的家中。因此选B。
第二节
答案：16-20：BEAFG
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了滑水运动，包括其准备工作和具体操作过程。
16：本段对滑水运动做了概括性介绍。空白前句表明滑水运动刺激好玩，空白后则用However表转折，引出了"一旦学会，就可尽情享受"，B选项"这学习起来需要一些耐心"与后句可以形成转折的逻辑关系，句意上也顺承得比较自然，符合文意。故选B项。
17：本段讲述滑水运动的准备工作。空白处位于段首，E选项"在开始滑水之前，有一些东西需要准备"涵盖了这一段落主题，适合作为段首句总领本段。故选E项。
18：本段讲述滑水运动的准备工作。空白前面已经提到了需要滑水板、需要他人陪同，从后句内容"you have the boat, the people, and the skis"来看，第三项准备工作应该就是船，A选项"自然,你需要一艘船"完美切合，符合文意。故选A项。
19：本段讲述首次滑水须知事项。空白前句指出"第一次滑水，可能你要么希望有专业人士指导，要么有玩过的朋友愿意教你"，F选项"对于你的两个助手来说，一个要驾驶船只，另一个要负责观察"可以与后句中的observer和driver对应起来，符合文意。故选F项。
20：本段讲述常规的滑水之外还有其他类型的滑水运动。空白前句表明"大多数人只玩过常规滑水，但是你可能也想了解那些更具特色的滑水类型"，G选项"在花式滑水中，滑水者会做出一些类似体操动作的花式动作"顺承前句句意，列举出了一种特色的滑水类型，符合文意。故选G项。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：211-25.ABACD 26-30CAACB; 31-35.ABDDB; 36-40.BCDCD
解析：21.考查动词辨析。A项意为"驾驶，开车"；B项意为"走路，散步"；C项意为"骑"；D项意为"远足，徒步旅行"。根据上文中的"began the 20-minute drive home"可知，此处指她几乎是在自动驾驶。故A项正确。
22.考查动词辨析。A项意为"允许"；B项意为"迫使"；C项意为"命令"；D项意为"提醒"。根据语境可知，当她轻车熟路地"驾车时，一辆不知道从哪儿冒出来的汽车撞了她的小货车，迫使她后退了很远。故B项正确。
23.考查动词辨析。A项意为"坐"；B项意为"站"；C项意为"隐藏"；D项意为"等待"。根据生活常识可知，事故发生时，她正在驾驶车辆，所以是坐在车里。故A项正确。
24.考查名词辨析。A项意为"动作"；B项意为"噪声"；C项意为"撞击，冲击力"；D项意为"炸弹"。根据语境可知，她坐在车里，受了伤，几乎被安全气囊和冲击力给撞晕了。故C项正确。
25.考查名词辨析。A项意为"课，上课"；B项意为"工作"；C项意为"晚餐"；D项意为"床"。根据空格后一句中的"getting under the covers"可知，Pete DiPinto当时正准备睡觉。故D项正确。
26.考查名词辨析。A项意为"医生"；B项意为"司机"；C项意为"消防队员"；D项意为"工程师"。根据第二段倒数第二句中的"Any firefighter would have done what I did"可知，Pete DiPinto是一名志愿消防队员。故C项正确。
27.考查动词辨析。A项意为"暂停"；B项意为"费神，费事"；C项意为"打算"；D项意为"想要"。根据空格后一句"He grabbed a flashlight and, still dressed in his pajamas(睡衣), ran out the door."可知，他抓起手电筒，穿着睡衣就跑出了家门。由此可知，听到窗外的响声后，他不加思索就冲了出去。故A项正确。
28.考查介词短语辨析。on duty意为"值班，值勤"；on time意为"准时"；on target意为"切中要害"；on schedule意为"按时"。DiPinto正准备睡觉，听到声音就不加思索地冲了出去，结合空格前的"firefighter"可知，他说他们(消防员)总是在值班。故A项正确。
29.考查动词辨析。A项意为"警告"；B项意为"抓住"；C项意为"撞击"；D项意为"跟随"。根据上文可知，一辆车撞上了Esposito的车。故C项正确。
30.考查动词辨析。A项意为"观察"；B项意为"发现"；C项意为"意识到"；D项意为"预测"。根据第一段倒数第二句"... a con T-boned Esposito's minivan, ________ her to move backward some 100 feet onto the railroad tracks."可知，DiPinto环顾四周，发现了铁轨上的小货车。故B项正确。
31.考查名词辨析。A项意为"火车"；B项意为"卡车"；C项意为"小汽车"；D项意为"救护车"。根据第四段第二句"I see the headlight of the train."可知，一列火车疾驰而来。故A项正确。
32.考查副词辨析。A项意为"还是"；B项意为"仅仅，只是"；C项意为"静止地，仍然"；D项意为"甚至"。根据空格后的"her eyes unfocused"可知，当DiPinto敲打司机一侧的车窗时，Esposito双眼迷离，只是看着DiPinto。故B项正确。
33.考查名词辨析。A项意为"院子"；B项意为"车站"；C项意为"桥梁"；D项意为"轨道"。根据第一段倒数第二句的"onto the railroad tracks"和第三段第二句中的"Esposito's minivan positioned on the railroad tracks"可知，DiPinto 告诉Esposito她现在在铁轨上。故D项正确。
34.考查名词辨析。A项意为"腰带"；B项意为"钥匙"；C项意为"铃，钟"；D项意为"把手，拉手"。根据空格后的"but the door was crashed"可知，DiPinto 想救出困在车里的Esposito，因此，他使劲拉门把手。故D项正确。
35.考查形容词辨析。A项意为"未锁的"；B项意为"动弹不得，卡住了"；C项意为"开着的"；D项意为"不复存在的"。根据空格前的"the door was crashed in"并结合语境可知，车门被撞进车里卡住了。故B项正确。
36.考查名词辨析。A项意为"包"；B项意为"门"；C项意为"书"；D项意为"盒子"。根据上文可知，此时驾驶员一侧的车门卡住了，所以DiPinto跑到乘客座位一侧打开了车门。故B项正确。
37.考查动词辨析。A项意为"惊吓，使害怕"；B项意为"忽视"；C项意为"使陷入困境"；D项意为"击败"。根据语境可知，火车马上就要来了，所以DiPinto想：千万别让Esposito被困。故C项正确。
38.考查动词辨析。A项意为"扛，背，抱"；B项意为"推动"；C项意为"指引，指导"；D项意为"拉"。根据语境可知，DiPinto把瘪了的气囊推向一边，抓着Esposito的胳膊，将她拉向自己。故D项正确。
39.考查名词辨析。A项意为"返回"；B项意为"工作"；C项意为"安全的地方"；D项意为"生命"。根据语境可知，DiPinto将Esposito从车里拉出来，并把她带到了安全的地方。故C项正确。
40.考查名词辨析。A项意为"警察"；B项意为"演员"；C项意为"记者"；D项意为"英雄"。根据上文可知，DiPinto在危急时刻把Esposito从死亡线上拉了回来，所以他是一位英雄。故D项正确。
第二节
答案：41.has 42.second 43.into 44.impressive 45.written 46.better 47.a 48.delivery 49. to pause 50. that
解析：41 考查时态及主谓一致。句意:：它有一个非常好的嗓音,，像天鹅绒一样顺滑。由上句中的does及下文所述语境可知，本段使用的时态是一般现在时。She为第三人称单数，故填 has。
42 考查序数词。句意：它的第二个优势是它几乎是免费的。上一句讲的是它的第一个优点：嗓音好。这句话是讲它的第二个优点，所以用序数词second。
43 考查介词。句意：它是亚马逊一项新服务的一部分，这项服务可以将文本转换成语音，几乎不需要任何费用。固定短语turn...into...将……转换成……。
44 考查形容词。句意：更令人印象深刻的是它的速度……。主句是一个倒装句，将形容词比较级放在了句首。"令人印象深刻的"修饰的是her speed，作is的表语，所以用形容词impressive。
45 考查形容词。句意：……在它收到我的书面文本后不到两秒钟，这意味着当我刚开始读"昨天金……"的时候，它已经结束了。设空处修饰名词text，作定语，表示"书面的"， 故填形容词written。
46 考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，当我克服了悲伤，去听它的工作的时候，我感觉好多了。这句话将"我"听完了它的工作之后的感觉与之前的感觉相比，所以用形容词比较级better。
47 考查不定冠词。句中non-English speaker是可数名词的单数形式，其前没有形容词性物主代词之类的限定词修饰，并且此处表泛指，所以应填不定冠词。non-English是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
48 考查名词。主句缺少主语，空格前有形容词性物主代词修饰，所以空格处应填deliver的名词形式delivery。
49 考查不定式。句意：埃米读的时候从不带着理解，从不知道什么时候停顿……。这里使用"疑问词+不定式"作宾语。
50 考查强调句型。句意：是心与心的交流让我们变得特别、美丽与不可替代。这是一个强调句型，其结构为"It is/ was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分"，此处强调的是the heart-to-heart communication，指物，故填that。
第三部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
答案： Fall is my favorite season. There are lots of why I like it most. The trees change colors and it's perfect for taking photos and time outdoors. The weather is comfortable the temperature is cool. Besides, fall is full of family holidays. It's the time for us to be surrounded by the people we love and the meanwhile to be thankful. It's best season when my family and I spend time thinking about we have been through in the last year. also talk about memorable things we done together while looking forward to a new and exciting year.
解析： 第一处: reason→reasons。名词单复数误用。根据前面的lots of及reason作"原因，理由"讲时是可数名词可知，此处应该用其复数形式。
第二处: frequent→frequently。副词错误。此处修饰动词，应用副词frequently。
第三处: spend→spending。非谓语动词错误。此处与taking photos并列，作介词for的宾语，故应用spending。
第四处: or→and。并列连词错误。前后句之间是顺承关系，而不是选择关系，故应用and。
第五处: 删除full前的being。动词错误。本句是主系表结构，用一般现在时陈述客观事实，故being是多余的。
第六处: at→in。介词错误。in the meanwhile表示"与此同时"，是固定用法。
第七处: best season前加the。冠词漏用。此处指秋天是作者及家人回想过去一年的经历的最佳季节，season前有形容词最高级best修饰，故需加上定冠词the。
第八处: that→what。连词错误。分析句子结构可知，about后是宾语从句，且引导词在从句中作宾语，表示"所……的事情", 故用what。
第九处: They→We。代词错误。此处指代"my family and I"，再结合上下文中的"we"可知，此处指
"我们"，应用We。
第十处: had→have。时态错误。主句用的是一般现在时，从句表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时。注意：过去完成时表示过去的过去。
第二节 书面表达
答案：
Dear David,
I’m really glad that you asked about sports in my school, which is also a popular topic among students here. Here’s some information for you.
The most popular sports in my school is basketball. Not only boys but also many girls will play basketball when they can find time. Second to basketball is table tennis. As you know, Chinese people are good at ping-pong.
As for me, I like badminton best. I started playing badminton in Grade One and have been practicing for almost ten years.
If you want to know more, just tell me.
Yours,
Li Hua
2020-2021学年高三下学期新开学摸底测试卷-1123950339725此卷只装订不密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号
此卷只装订不密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号
-1123950339725此卷只装订不密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号
此卷只装订不密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号
英语试卷
本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
China is famous for its various hot pots, but the Japanese also love this delicious cuisine, where hot pots are known as nabemono. Here're four tasty versions worth eating.
Shabu-Shabu
Many types of hot pots exist, but one of the most popular in Japan is called Shabu-Shabu. Featuring thinly sliced cuts of meats, fish and vegetables, the dish, whose name imitates the sound "swish swish"as the food is cooked in the boiling pot, is said to have been created in Osaka in the 1950s. The food is typically dipped in a sauce with a citrus(柑橘) flavor.
Chankonabe
Since the late 1800s, Chankonabe has been served to sumo(相扑) wrestlers looking to gain weight. Interestingly, there is no fixed recipe for this style of hot pot. In other words, any type of meat and vegetables can be thrown in. It's served in large portions, often with other food such as fried chicken so that sumo wrestlers can keep their significant body weight.
Mille-Feuille Nabe
A less fattening Japanese hot pot that has an attractive visual element is Mille-Feuille Nabe. Made with mostly pork and cabbage, it's easy to prepare since this hot pot requires fewer ingredients(原料) than other kinds of nabemono. The remaining soup can also be enjoyed with steamed rice or noodles.
Yaminabe
Yaminabe is a dining experience like no other. Everyone brings their own ingredients to add to the pot, but with their eyes covered, they don't know what else is being added. Therefore, no one knows exactly what they're picking out of the pot. Sounds like the ultimate surprise, doesn't it?
That's only the tip of the iceberg when it comes to nabemono. These hot pots are just the start of a wonderfully delicious nabemono journey!
1.Where does Shabu-Shabu get its name from?
A.The taste of the meat as it's eaten.
B.The town called Osaka in the 1950s.
C.The sound of food boiling in the pot.
D.The flavor coming from a citrus sauce.
2. According to the text, what kind of nabemono are the people in the right picture probably eating?
A.Shabu-Shabu. B.Chankonabe. C.Mille-Feuille Nabe. D.Yaminabe.
3.Where is this text most likely from?
A.A food and travel blog. B.A history textbook.
C.A Japanese cookbook. D.A news website.
B
Macinley Butson was just 16 years old when she first had the idea to try and protect women from more-than-necessary radiation during breast cancer treatments—and now, her invention could be a game-changer in the medical field.
Butson, whose father works in medical physics, has always been interested in science. But she only began researching the harmful side effects of radiation treatment after her father discussed his experience with ineffective cancer treatments in his work. Since Butson had also recently lost a relative to breast cancer, she felt inspired to conduct her own research on the subject. She tried to begin her medical research by consulting scientific journals, but she found their academic terms almost impossible to understand.
She then turned to the Internet to find videos that taught how to read scientific journals. As she went deeper in her research, she stumbled upon a key bit of information; copper(铜)has been shown to be effective at protecting skin from radiation. An idea hit this Australian teen as she was viewing a film on medieval wars in her 10th grade history class. When she saw the scaled(鱗片) patterns of the mail(盔甲), she was inspired to create a wearable protective tool out of copper. She then headed back online and watched videos on how to put together tiny scales. She made her own flexible scale-mail which she now calls SMART: Scale Mail for Radiation Therapy.
When her invention was tested in a laboratory setting, it reduced surface exposure to unnecessary radiation by 75%. And now Butson is working on getting her SMART into clinical settings for use.
4.Why did Macinley Butson start her research?
A.To assist her father with his work. B.To save her relative from cancer.
C.To publish some articles in journals. D.To find effective ways to treat cancer.
5.What does the underlined phrase "stumbled upon" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Came across. B.Missed. C.Passed on. D.Required.
6.Where did Macinley Butson get inspiration for her invention?
A.Videos online. B.Scientific journals.
C.History textbooks. D.Soldiers' defensive clothes.
7.Which of the following best describes Macinley Butson?
A.Stubborn. B.Creative. C.Selfless. D.Considerate.
C
Yoga is an ancient physical and spiritual practice originating in India. The word "yoga" comes from Sanskrit(梵文) and means to join or to unite, symbolizing the union of body and mind. Today it is practiced in various forms around the world and continues to grow in popularity. Recognizing its universal appeal, the United Nations declared 21 June as the International Day of Yoga in 2014 to raise awareness worldwide of the many benefits of practicing yoga.
Yoga is an invaluable gift from an ancient tradition. It's not just about exercise but a way to discover the sense of oneness with yourself, nature and the world. There is no written record of who invented yoga. Yoga practitioners(从业者) passed down the principles to their students. The earliest written record of yoga is generally believed to have been written by Patanjali, an Indian master who lived somewhere between 2 000 and 2 500 years ago.
Various yoga types give you multiple choices. Hatha yoga is the most widely practiced type and is excellent for beginners. It is gentle with slow and smooth movements. Kundalini yoga combines a singing session besides body and mental control. Bikram yoga is practiced in a heated room. It is to loosen muscles and to sweat to clean the body and remove symptoms of disease and pain. Ashtanga yoga is taught as a difficult workout where you move quickly from one gesture to another to build strength and patience.
In recent years, the World Health Organization has urged countries to help their citizens reduce physical inactivity, which is among the top ten leading causes of death worldwide, and a key risk factor for non-communicable diseases, such as cancer and diabetes. Yoga is a proper exercise. It is known for its ability to ease stress and anxiety. It may also help reduce several risk factors for heart diseases and promote a better sleep.
8.Why did the United Nations set the International Day of Yoga?
A.To promote the research into Sanskrit. B.To help people know more about India.
C.To popularize Yoga practice worldwide. D.To give a declaration on cultural diversity.
9.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.The principles of yoga. B.The history of yoga.
C.The benefits of yoga. D.An Indian yoga master.
10.What will you choose if you're looking for a challenging exercise?
A.Hatha yoga. B.Kundalini yoga. C.Bikram yoga. D.Ashtanga yoga.
11.What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.Physical inactivity causes deadly diseases.
B.Yoga can help prevent communicable diseases.
C.Little or no exercise puts peopled health at risk.
D.Yoga can be a cure for many kinds of diseases.
D
A robot created by Washington State University (WSU) scientists could help elderly people with dementia and other limitations live in dependently in their own homes .
The Robot Activity Support System, or RAS, uses sensors (传感器)equipped in a WSU smart home to determine where its residents are, what they are doing and when they need assistance with daily activities. It navigates (定位)through rooms and around obstacles to find people on its own, provides video instructions on how to do simple tasks and can even lead its owners to objects like their medication or a snack in the kitchen.
"RAS combines the convenience of a mobile robot with the activity detection technology of a WSU smart home to provide assistance in the moment, as the need for help is detected." said Bryan Minor, a postdoctoral researcher in the WSU School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.
Currently, about 50 per cent adults over the age of 85 need assistance with everyday activities such as preparing meals and taking medication and the annual cost for this assistance in the US is nearly $2 trillion. With the number of adults over 85 expected to triple by 2050, researchers hope that technologies like RAS and the WSU smart home will relieve some of the financial pressure on the healthcare system by making it easier for older adults to live alone.
RAS is the first robot researchers have tried to apply to their smart home environment. They recently published a study in the journal Cognitive Systems Research that shows how RAS could make life easier for older adults struggling to live independently.
"While we are still in an early stage of development, our initial results with RAS have been promising," Minor said. "The next step in the research will be to test RAS' performance with a group of older adults to get a better idea of what video reminders and other preferences they have regarding the robot. "
12.What plays a key role in RAS serving the elderly?
A.Sensors. B.Videos. C.Signal lights. D.Head size.
13.What can we learn about RAS?
A.It is the first robot used in daily life. B.Its function remains to be tested.
C.It can locate people and do any task. D.It can cook for owners on its own.
14.What’s Minor's attitude toward the future of RAS?
A.Doubtful. B.Negative. C.Optimistic. D.Uncertain.
15.What would be a suitable title for the text?
A.Elderly People Leave the Nursing Home B.Smart Home Tests First Elder Care Robot
C.RAS, the First Robot to Make Home Smart D.Older Adults Have Benefited from RAS a Lot
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。
Water skiing is an exciting water sport that can be a ton of fun. You will get to have a thrilling adventure every time you go out on the water. 16________ However, once you do, water skiing is a sport you can enjoy whenever you have a boat and enough flat water.
17_____Every water skier needs water skis — these are different from snow skis and they also differ depending on the size of the skier and the experience level of the skier. Of course, no one can water ski alone, so you will need to find at least two people to go with you on your water skiing adventure. You and everyone you go with will have more fun if the friends you go with also want to water ski. 18____ After you have the boat, the people, and the skis, you will also need a water skiing cable and a life jacket.
For your first time water skiing, you may want to either take a lesson from an expert or find a friend that has experience and is willing to teach you. 19________ The observer rides in the boat, but watches the water skier for any signals and helps the driver know when to start and stop.
Once you get going and are able to water ski with ease, you will discover that there are many different types of water skiing. Most people just enjoy regular water skiing, but you may want to check out some more specialized types of water skiing. ?20________
A. You need a boat, naturally.
B. It takes a little patience to learn.
C. The idea is to ski on the surface of the water.
D. Your ski tips should be pointing out of the water.
E. Before you start water skiing, there are a few supplies you'll need.
F. Of your two helpers, you need one to drive the boat and one to observe.
G. In trick skiing, the water skier attempts gymnastic-like tricks, which are demanding.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
It was late, about 10: 15 p. m. , when Janice Esposito arrived at the Bellport train station; she jumped into her Honda Odyssey and began the 20-minute drive home to her husband and seven-year-old son. She'd just returned from visiting her mother and had traveled the route many times before. She practically 21 on autopilot: a left onto Station Road, then a left on Montauk Highway, and then—wham! Out of nowhere a car T-boned Esposito's minivan, 22 her to move backward some 100 feet onto the railroad tracks. She 23 in the minivan, bruised(撞伤) but mostly just knocked out by the 24 and the airbags.
As it happened, Pete DiPinto was getting ready for 25 . He'd just closed his book and was getting under the covers when he heard the sound of metal on metal and breaking glass coming from not far outside his bedroom window. A volunteer 26 and retired teacher, DiPinto, 64, never 27 to think. He grabbed a flashlight and, still dressed in his pajamas (睡衣), ran out the door. "Any firefighter would have done what I did," he told Newsday. "We're always on 28 ."
The first car he came upon, 2 000 feet from his front yard, was the one that had 29 Esposito. Once DiPinto concluded the driver was OK, he looked around and 30 Esposito's minivan positioned on the railroad tracks. And then he heard a terrible sound: the bells signaling an oncoming 31 .
"The gates were starting to come down," he told Newsday. "I see the headlight of the train. DiPinto ran quickly to Esposito's minivan and knocked on the driver's side window. She 32 looked at him, her eyes unfocused. "I don't know where I am," she said. She seemed unhurt. "Honey, you're on the railroad 33 ," DiPinto shouted. "We have to get you off right now!" He pulled hard on the 34 , but the door was crashed in and 35 . The heavy diesel train, traveling at 65 miles per hour, was moving fast toward them. DiPinto ran to the passenger side and threw open the 36 . "Please, don't let Esposito be 37 ," he thought. He pushed aside the deflating(瘪了的) airbags, grabbed Esposito's arms, and 38 her toward him across the passenger seat until he could help her out and quickly get her to 39 behind a signal box a few feet away. Within six seconds, he estimated, the train crashed into the minivan. "It was like a Hollywood movie," DiPinto told reporters the next day.
But this one had a twist. "Last night. South Country Ambulance chief Greg Miglino told CBS New York, "The 40 arrived in pajamas, not in a fire truck."
21.A.drove B.walked C.rode D.hiked
22.A.allowing B.forcing C.ordering D.reminding
23.A.sat B.stood C.hid D.waited
24.A.action B.noise C.impact D.bomb
25.A.class B.work C.dinner D.bed
26.A.doctor B.driver C.firefighter D.engineer
27.A.stopped B.troubled C.intended D.wanted
28.A.duty B.time C.target D.schedule
29.A.warned B.caught C.hit D.followed
30.A.observed B.spotted C.realized D.predicted
31.A.train B.truck C.car D.ambulance
32.A.yet B.just C.still D.even
33.A.yards B.stations C.bridges D.tracks
34.A.belt B.key C.bell D.handle
35.A.unlocked B.jammed C.open D.gone
36.A.bag B.door C.book D.box
37.A.scared B.ignored C.trapped D.defeated
38.A.carried B.rushed C.guided D.pulled
39.A.return B.work C.safety D.life
40.A.police B.actor C.reporter D.hero
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Financial Times gave part of my job to a robot named Amy last week. For years I have been making podcast(播客) version of my column, whereas now I am faced with a tough competition.
To be fair, Amy does something going for her. She 41_____(have) a great voice, smooth as velvet. Her 42_____ (two) advantage is that she's practically free. She is part of a new service from Amazon that turns text 43_____ speech, costing nearly nothing. Even more 44_____ (impress) is her speed, less than two seconds after she receives my 45 (write) text, which means that when I just start to read, "Yesterday Finan...", she has already finished.
Yet once I got over my distress and listened to her work, I felt 46_____ (good). I know it's early days for her, but at the moment Amy is no match for me. She is not superior to me in the work. Listening to her is not like listening to 47_____ non-English speaker who reads aloud, but to someone without brain, or a heart, or a sense of humor. Her 48_____ (deliver) is so poor that I don't even understand. Amy never reads with understanding, never knows when 49_____ (pause) , and never does irony(反话). She continues to get it wrong.
Finally, I'm not afraid Amy is about to steal my job and cause me to be dismissed. Only people possess human touch. It is the heart-to-heart communication 50_____ makes us special, beautiful and irreplaceable.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Fall is my favorite season. There are lots of reason why I like it most. The trees change colors frequent and it's perfect for taking photos and spend time outdoors. The weather is comfortable or the temperature is cool. Besides, fall is being full of family holidays. It's the time for us to be surrounded by the people we love and at the meanwhile to be thankful. It's best season when my family and I spend time thinking about that we have been through in the last year. They also talk about memorable things we had done together while looking forward to a new and exciting year.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华。你和美国笔友David经常有电子邮件往来，相互了解中美学生的学习、生活情况。近期他来信向你了解你们学校学生的体育开展情况。请你用英语写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.学校的体育场馆设施建设。
2.你们学校受学生欢迎的体育项目。
3.你所喜欢的体育项目。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.A
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段"Featuring thinly sliced cuts of meats, fish and vegetables, the dish, whose name imitates the sound "swish swish" as the food is cooked in the boiling pot(这道菜的特点是切成薄片的肉、鱼和蔬菜，它的名字模仿了食物在沸腾的锅里煮时发出的"嗖嗖"的声音)"可知，涮涮火锅的名字来源于C项"The sound of food boiling in the pot.(锅里食物沸腾的声音)"符合题意，故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据第五段"Yaminabe is a dining experience like no other. Everyone brings their own ingredients to add to the pot,but with their eyes covered, they don't know what else is being added(Yaminabe是一次无与伦比的用餐体验。每个人都带着自己的配料加入锅中，但蒙着眼睛，不知道还有什么正被添加进来)"可知，Yaminabe这种火锅，用餐者需要蒙着眼睛添加配料。右图中的人都蒙着眼睛，因此，根据文本右图中的人可能在吃的是D项"Yaminabe"。故选D项。
3.推理判断题。本文笼统地介绍了日本的四种锅物料理，并未详细说明每一种的做法，所以很可能出现在食物和旅行博客上。因此，A项"A food and travel blog.(美食和旅游博客)"符合题意。故选A项。
B
答案：4-7.DADB
解析：4.【关键句】But she only began researching the harmful side effects of radiation treatment after her father discussed his experience with ineffective cancer treatments in his work.(第二段第二句)译文：但是，她父亲在工作中讨论了无效的癌症治疗的经历后，她才开始研究放射治疗带来的有害的副作用。
【解题思路】根据关键句可知，父亲讨论了工作中的癌症无效治疗的经历后，她才开始研究放射治疗的有害的副作用。由此可推知，Macinley Butson开始自己的研究的目的是找出治疗癌症的有效方法。故选D。
5.词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句中的"As she went deeper in her research, she stumbled upon a key bit of information"可知，随着Macinley的研究的深入，她无意中发现了一个重要的信息。由此可推知，stumbled upon应意为"偶然发现"，与A项意思相近。故选A。
6.细节理解题。根据第三段第四句"When she saw the scaled(鳞片) patterns of the mail(盔甲), she was inspired to create a wearable protective tool out of copper."可知，Macinley从古代士兵的盔甲上获得灵感，创造出了一款可穿戴的铜制防护性工具。故选D。
7.推理判断题。通读全文可知,Macinley Butson通过自己的努力研究，设计并制造出了一款铜制的盔甲来减少癌症病人在接受放射性治疗时所遭受的辐射伤害。由此可推知,Macinley Butson是一个具有创造精神的人。故选B。
C
答案：8-11.CBDC
解析：8.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Recognizing its universal appeal, the United Nations declared 21 June as the International Day of Yoga in 2014 to raise awareness worldwide of the many benefits of practicing yoga."可知，联合国设置国际瑜伽日的目的是通过推行练习瑜伽来提升全世界人民对练习瑜伽的好处的认识，即为了在全世界普及瑜伽练习。故选C。
9.段落大意题。根据第二段内容尤其是第一句"Yoga is an invaluable gift from an ancient tradition."可知,第二段主要介绍了瑜伽的发展史。故选B。
10.推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句"Ashtanga yoga is taught as a difficult workout where you move quickly from one gesture to another to build strength and patience."可知，Ashtanga瑜伽作为一种高难度的训练，会通过从一种姿势快速变换到另一种姿势来增强人们的体力与耐力。由此可推知，如果你在寻找一种有挑战性的锻炼，可以选择Ashtanga瑜伽。故选D。
11.推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句中的"In recent years, the World Health Organization has urged countries to help their citizens reduce physical inactivity, which is among the top ten leading causes of death worldwide"可知，缺乏运动引起的死亡是全球死亡的十大原因之一。由此可推知，缺少运动或者不运动会给健康带来严重危害。故选C。
D
答案：12-15:ABCB
解析：12.细节题。 根据文章第二段 The Robot Activity Support System, or RAS, uses sensors (传感器)equipped in a WSU smart home to determine where its residents are, what they are doing and when they need assistance with daily activities可知机器人活动支持系统(RAS)使用WSU智能家居中配备的传感器(传感器)来确定其居民在哪里，他们在做什么以及何时需要日常活动的帮助，说明传感器起到了重大的作用，故选A。
13.细节题。根据文章最后一段While we are still in an early stage of development, our initial results with RAS have been promising," 可知虽然我们仍处于开发的早期阶段，但我们在RAS方面取得的初步成果令人鼓舞，"说明正在测试阶段，故选B.
14.细节题。根据文章最后一段While we are still in an early stage of development, our initial results with RAS have been promising," 可知虽然我们仍处于开发的早期阶段，但我们在RAS方面取得的初步成果令人鼓舞，"说明Minor的态度是非常乐观的，故选C.
15.主旨大意题。根据第一段A robot created by Washington State University (((WSU)) scientists could help elderly people with dementia and other limitations live in dependently in their own homes.可知华盛顿州立大学(WSU)科学家创造的机器人可以帮助患有痴呆症和其他障碍的老年人独立生活在自己的家中。因此选B。
第二节
答案：16-20：BEAFG
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了滑水运动，包括其准备工作和具体操作过程。
16：本段对滑水运动做了概括性介绍。空白前句表明滑水运动刺激好玩，空白后则用However表转折，引出了"一旦学会，就可尽情享受"，B选项"这学习起来需要一些耐心"与后句可以形成转折的逻辑关系，句意上也顺承得比较自然，符合文意。故选B项。
17：本段讲述滑水运动的准备工作。空白处位于段首，E选项"在开始滑水之前，有一些东西需要准备"涵盖了这一段落主题，适合作为段首句总领本段。故选E项。
18：本段讲述滑水运动的准备工作。空白前面已经提到了需要滑水板、需要他人陪同，从后句内容"you have the boat, the people, and the skis"来看，第三项准备工作应该就是船，A选项"自然,你需要一艘船"完美切合，符合文意。故选A项。
19：本段讲述首次滑水须知事项。空白前句指出"第一次滑水，可能你要么希望有专业人士指导，要么有玩过的朋友愿意教你"，F选项"对于你的两个助手来说，一个要驾驶船只，另一个要负责观察"可以与后句中的observer和driver对应起来，符合文意。故选F项。
20：本段讲述常规的滑水之外还有其他类型的滑水运动。空白前句表明"大多数人只玩过常规滑水，但是你可能也想了解那些更具特色的滑水类型"，G选项"在花式滑水中，滑水者会做出一些类似体操动作的花式动作"顺承前句句意，列举出了一种特色的滑水类型，符合文意。故选G项。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：211-25.ABACD 26-30CAACB; 31-35.ABDDB; 36-40.BCDCD
解析：21.考查动词辨析。A项意为"驾驶，开车"；B项意为"走路，散步"；C项意为"骑"；D项意为"远足，徒步旅行"。根据上文中的"began the 20-minute drive home"可知，此处指她几乎是在自动驾驶。故A项正确。
22.考查动词辨析。A项意为"允许"；B项意为"迫使"；C项意为"命令"；D项意为"提醒"。根据语境可知，当她轻车熟路地"驾车时，一辆不知道从哪儿冒出来的汽车撞了她的小货车，迫使她后退了很远。故B项正确。
23.考查动词辨析。A项意为"坐"；B项意为"站"；C项意为"隐藏"；D项意为"等待"。根据生活常识可知，事故发生时，她正在驾驶车辆，所以是坐在车里。故A项正确。
24.考查名词辨析。A项意为"动作"；B项意为"噪声"；C项意为"撞击，冲击力"；D项意为"炸弹"。根据语境可知，她坐在车里，受了伤，几乎被安全气囊和冲击力给撞晕了。故C项正确。
25.考查名词辨析。A项意为"课，上课"；B项意为"工作"；C项意为"晚餐"；D项意为"床"。根据空格后一句中的"getting under the covers"可知，Pete DiPinto当时正准备睡觉。故D项正确。
26.考查名词辨析。A项意为"医生"；B项意为"司机"；C项意为"消防队员"；D项意为"工程师"。根据第二段倒数第二句中的"Any firefighter would have done what I did"可知，Pete DiPinto是一名志愿消防队员。故C项正确。
27.考查动词辨析。A项意为"暂停"；B项意为"费神，费事"；C项意为"打算"；D项意为"想要"。根据空格后一句"He grabbed a flashlight and, still dressed in his pajamas(睡衣), ran out the door."可知，他抓起手电筒，穿着睡衣就跑出了家门。由此可知，听到窗外的响声后，他不加思索就冲了出去。故A项正确。
28.考查介词短语辨析。on duty意为"值班，值勤"；on time意为"准时"；on target意为"切中要害"；on schedule意为"按时"。DiPinto正准备睡觉，听到声音就不加思索地冲了出去，结合空格前的"firefighter"可知，他说他们(消防员)总是在值班。故A项正确。
29.考查动词辨析。A项意为"警告"；B项意为"抓住"；C项意为"撞击"；D项意为"跟随"。根据上文可知，一辆车撞上了Esposito的车。故C项正确。
30.考查动词辨析。A项意为"观察"；B项意为"发现"；C项意为"意识到"；D项意为"预测"。根据第一段倒数第二句"... a con T-boned Esposito's minivan, ________ her to move backward some 100 feet onto the railroad tracks."可知，DiPinto环顾四周，发现了铁轨上的小货车。故B项正确。
31.考查名词辨析。A项意为"火车"；B项意为"卡车"；C项意为"小汽车"；D项意为"救护车"。根据第四段第二句"I see the headlight of the train."可知，一列火车疾驰而来。故A项正确。
32.考查副词辨析。A项意为"还是"；B项意为"仅仅，只是"；C项意为"静止地，仍然"；D项意为"甚至"。根据空格后的"her eyes unfocused"可知，当DiPinto敲打司机一侧的车窗时，Esposito双眼迷离，只是看着DiPinto。故B项正确。
33.考查名词辨析。A项意为"院子"；B项意为"车站"；C项意为"桥梁"；D项意为"轨道"。根据第一段倒数第二句的"onto the railroad tracks"和第三段第二句中的"Esposito's minivan positioned on the railroad tracks"可知，DiPinto 告诉Esposito她现在在铁轨上。故D项正确。
34.考查名词辨析。A项意为"腰带"；B项意为"钥匙"；C项意为"铃，钟"；D项意为"把手，拉手"。根据空格后的"but the door was crashed"可知，DiPinto 想救出困在车里的Esposito，因此，他使劲拉门把手。故D项正确。
35.考查形容词辨析。A项意为"未锁的"；B项意为"动弹不得，卡住了"；C项意为"开着的"；D项意为"不复存在的"。根据空格前的"the door was crashed in"并结合语境可知，车门被撞进车里卡住了。故B项正确。
36.考查名词辨析。A项意为"包"；B项意为"门"；C项意为"书"；D项意为"盒子"。根据上文可知，此时驾驶员一侧的车门卡住了，所以DiPinto跑到乘客座位一侧打开了车门。故B项正确。
37.考查动词辨析。A项意为"惊吓，使害怕"；B项意为"忽视"；C项意为"使陷入困境"；D项意为"击败"。根据语境可知，火车马上就要来了，所以DiPinto想：千万别让Esposito被困。故C项正确。
38.考查动词辨析。A项意为"扛，背，抱"；B项意为"推动"；C项意为"指引，指导"；D项意为"拉"。根据语境可知，DiPinto把瘪了的气囊推向一边，抓着Esposito的胳膊，将她拉向自己。故D项正确。
39.考查名词辨析。A项意为"返回"；B项意为"工作"；C项意为"安全的地方"；D项意为"生命"。根据语境可知，DiPinto将Esposito从车里拉出来，并把她带到了安全的地方。故C项正确。
40.考查名词辨析。A项意为"警察"；B项意为"演员"；C项意为"记者"；D项意为"英雄"。根据上文可知，DiPinto在危急时刻把Esposito从死亡线上拉了回来，所以他是一位英雄。故D项正确。
第二节
答案：41.has 42.second 43.into 44.impressive 45.written 46.better 47.a 48.delivery 49. to pause 50. that
解析：41 考查时态及主谓一致。句意:：它有一个非常好的嗓音,，像天鹅绒一样顺滑。由上句中的does及下文所述语境可知，本段使用的时态是一般现在时。She为第三人称单数，故填 has。
42 考查序数词。句意：它的第二个优势是它几乎是免费的。上一句讲的是它的第一个优点：嗓音好。这句话是讲它的第二个优点，所以用序数词second。
43 考查介词。句意：它是亚马逊一项新服务的一部分，这项服务可以将文本转换成语音，几乎不需要任何费用。固定短语turn...into...将……转换成……。
44 考查形容词。句意：更令人印象深刻的是它的速度……。主句是一个倒装句，将形容词比较级放在了句首。"令人印象深刻的"修饰的是her speed，作is的表语，所以用形容词impressive。
45 考查形容词。句意：……在它收到我的书面文本后不到两秒钟，这意味着当我刚开始读"昨天金……"的时候，它已经结束了。设空处修饰名词text，作定语，表示"书面的"， 故填形容词written。
46 考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，当我克服了悲伤，去听它的工作的时候，我感觉好多了。这句话将"我"听完了它的工作之后的感觉与之前的感觉相比，所以用形容词比较级better。
47 考查不定冠词。句中non-English speaker是可数名词的单数形式，其前没有形容词性物主代词之类的限定词修饰，并且此处表泛指，所以应填不定冠词。non-English是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
48 考查名词。主句缺少主语，空格前有形容词性物主代词修饰，所以空格处应填deliver的名词形式delivery。
49 考查不定式。句意：埃米读的时候从不带着理解，从不知道什么时候停顿……。这里使用"疑问词+不定式"作宾语。
50 考查强调句型。句意：是心与心的交流让我们变得特别、美丽与不可替代。这是一个强调句型，其结构为"It is/ was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分"，此处强调的是the heart-to-heart communication，指物，故填that。
第三部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
答案： Fall is my favorite season. There are lots of why I like it most. The trees change colors and it's perfect for taking photos and time outdoors. The weather is comfortable the temperature is cool. Besides, fall is full of family holidays. It's the time for us to be surrounded by the people we love and the meanwhile to be thankful. It's best season when my family and I spend time thinking about we have been through in the last year. also talk about memorable things we done together while looking forward to a new and exciting year.
解析： 第一处: reason→reasons。名词单复数误用。根据前面的lots of及reason作"原因，理由"讲时是可数名词可知，此处应该用其复数形式。
第二处: frequent→frequently。副词错误。此处修饰动词，应用副词frequently。
第三处: spend→spending。非谓语动词错误。此处与taking photos并列，作介词for的宾语，故应用spending。
第四处: or→and。并列连词错误。前后句之间是顺承关系，而不是选择关系，故应用and。
第五处: 删除full前的being。动词错误。本句是主系表结构，用一般现在时陈述客观事实，故being是多余的。
第六处: at→in。介词错误。in the meanwhile表示"与此同时"，是固定用法。
第七处: best season前加the。冠词漏用。此处指秋天是作者及家人回想过去一年的经历的最佳季节，season前有形容词最高级best修饰，故需加上定冠词the。
第八处: that→what。连词错误。分析句子结构可知，about后是宾语从句，且引导词在从句中作宾语，表示"所……的事情", 故用what。
第九处: They→We。代词错误。此处指代"my family and I"，再结合上下文中的"we"可知，此处指
"我们"，应用We。
第十处: had→have。时态错误。主句用的是一般现在时，从句表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时。注意：过去完成时表示过去的过去。
第二节 书面表达
答案：
Dear David,
I’m really glad that you asked about sports in my school, which is also a popular topic among students here. Here’s some information for you.
The most popular sports in my school is basketball. Not only boys but also many girls will play basketball when they can find time. Second to basketball is table tennis. As you know, Chinese people are good at ping-pong.
As for me, I like badminton best. I started playing badminton in Grade One and have been practicing for almost ten years.
If you want to know more, just tell me.
Yours,
Li Hua
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