外研版英语八上精品资源包：Modules10-12单词、短语、句子、语法、常考点剖析

外研版英语八上精品资源包：Modules10-12单词、短语、句子、语法、常考点剖析
本精品资源包核心内容包括：1、Module10单词、短语、句子、语法、常考点剖析 2、Module11单词、短语、句子、语法、常考点剖析 3、Module12单词、短语、句子、语法、常考点剖析
外研版英语八上Module10单词、短语、句子、语法、常考点剖析
三点剖析?
单词·典句·考点?
interest ［］n. 兴趣
【经典例句】His two great interests in life are music and painting.?
他一生中的两大爱好是音乐和绘画。?
【考点聚焦】1)形容词:interesting有趣的;interested感兴趣的;动词:interest;?
2)常见搭配:be interested in/take an interest in对……感兴趣。?
【活学活用】1.选择?
The young and the old all take an in Harry Potter. They think it’s very .?
A.interest;interesting　　　　　　　　B.interesting;interest?
C.interested;interesting D.interest;interested
答案：A
offer ［］v.?提议
【经典例句】He offered to help me with my French.
他愿意帮我学法语。?
【考点聚焦】1)作“提出,提议”之意,后常接不定式作宾语,即offer to do sth.表示愿意做某事,带有主动之意;?
2)作“提供”之意,后接双宾语,即offer sb.sth.或offer sth.to sb.如:?
He offered me a cup of tea.他请我喝了一杯茶。?
【活学活用】2.选择?
They him a job in the company,but he refused(拒绝).?
A.offered　　　　　B.took　　　　　C.showed　　　　　D.gave
答案：A
agree ［］v.?同意
【经典例句】I quite agree with what you say.
你所说的我很赞成。?
【考点聚焦】1)派生词:agreement n.;反义词:disagree?
2)常见搭配:agree with sb./what sb.say同意某人或某人说的话;agree to sth.同意某个观点、计划等,如:agree to my plan 同意我的计划;agree on doing sth./agree?to do sth.同意做某事,如:agree to stay at home/agree on staying at home 同意待在家里。?
【活学活用】3.单句改错?
My mother didn’t agree with my idea.?

答案：把with改为to
almost ［］ adv.?几乎
【经典例句】Hurry up!It’s almost time for school.
赶快,差不多到上学时间了。?
【考点聚焦】1)反义词:hardly adv.几乎不?
2)同义词:nearly 几乎,差不多。有时almost和nearly可以换用,但如果要表达“差一点儿”还是用almost确切,如:I almost fell down.我差一点儿没跌倒。句中有no,none,nothing,never等词时,不可以用nearly,但可以用almost,如:I have almost no money.我几乎没钱。?
【活学活用】4.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词?
The old woman n　　　 fell down on the floor when she cleaned the room.
答案：nearly
neighbourhood ［］n.?邻近,附近
【经典例句】 There must be something in our neighbourhood.?
我们附近一定有什么东西。?
【考点聚焦】 注意neighbor和neighbourhood的区别:neighbor指邻居,如:My neighbor,Mr Liu is a kind person.我的邻居王先生是个和蔼的人。neighbourhood指附近地区,不指具体某户人家,常用于in the neighbourhood中。?
【活学活用】5.单句改错?
There is a supermarket in our neighbor.?

答案：把neighbor改为neighbourhood
lose ［］v. 失去,失败
【经典例句】 They lost the game.
他们输掉了比赛。?
【考点聚焦】1)反义词:win赢得,其宾语是比赛、战争、名次、奖品等。如:America won the war against Iraq.美国赢得了伊拉克战争。?
2)同义词辨析:beat打,打败,其宾语是人、队伍、国家、团体等。如:?
Our school beat them in the football match.?
在这次足球赛中我们学校打败了他们。?
【活学活用】 6.选择?
（2010厦门中考）It’s hard to say who will the match in the end.They are neck and neck.?
A.win B.beat C.fight D.play
答案：A
短语·典句·考点?
take place 发生
【经典例句】Great changes have taken place in my hometown.?
我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。?
【考点聚焦】同义词辨析:take place指预先计划或预料之中的事情“发生”;而happen强调偶然性“发生”,如:A car accident happened yesterday.昨天发生了一起车祸。此外,sth.happen to sb.是“某人发生了某事”;happen to do sth.是“碰巧做某事”。?
【活学活用】7.选词填空?
happen/take place?
1)This story in Shanghai.?
2)What to Jim??
3)World War Ⅱ in 1939.
答案：1)happened　2)happened　3)took place　
say goodbye to...向……告别
【经典例句】I have to say goodbye to you now.
现在我不得不向大家告别了。?
【考点聚焦】类似结构:say hello to 向某人问好;say sorry to 向某人道歉;say yes to 同意某人;say no to 不同意某人。
give a welcome to sb.欢迎某人
【经典例句】 Let’s give our wonderful welcome to everyone.?
让我们热烈欢迎各位的到来。?
【考点聚焦】1)短语中的welcome是个名词,类似搭配还有give a cold welcome to...冷脸相对;give a warm/wonderful welcome to...热烈欢迎……?
2)welcome作动词,常用于welcome to...结构中,表示“欢迎到……来”;welcome作形容词,如：You’re welcome.别客气。
fall in love with...爱上……
【经典例句】I fell in love with Paris when I first get there.?
我第一次去巴黎就爱上了这座城市。?
【考点聚焦】要记住以fall为中心的一些短语:?
fall into 落入　　fall down 落下　　fall off 从……落下?
fall asleep 入睡　　fall over 向前跌倒?
【活学活用】 8.根据汉语提示填空?
Rose （爱上）Jack in the film Titanic?.
答案：fell in love with
句子·剖析·拓展 ?
The play shows the audience life in China between 1898 and 1945.?
这部话剧向观众展示了1898到1945年间中国老百姓的生活。?
【剖析】这是个简单句,show后跟了双宾语the audience(间接宾语)和life(直接宾语),in China between 1898 and 1945作定语修饰life。?
【拓展】show sb.sth.= show sth.to sb.。因此show the audience life还可换成show life to the audience。
Finally,it says goodbye to old Beijing and its people.
最后它向老北京及老北京人告别了。?
【剖析】it指“《茶馆》这部戏”,its是形容词性物主代词修饰people,finally强调活动过程的终结。?
【拓展】1)在叙述事情发生的先后时,通常first...,then...,finally...;?
2)finally同义词组为at last/in the end。?
Finally,he went back to China.最后，他回到了中国。
Lao She’s Teahouse gives a wonderful welcome to everyone from China and from all over the world.?
老舍茶馆热烈欢迎来自中国及世界各地的朋友的光临。?
【剖析】介词短语from China and from all over the world 用作everyone 的定语。?
【拓展】形容词作定语一般置于名词之前,短语作定语一般放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。?
Students from China study much harder.来自中国的学生学习努力得多。
In the end,the captain falls in love with Maria and marries her.?
最后,上尉爱上了玛丽亚并娶了她。?
【剖析】 1)这是一个and连接的并列句,falls in love with Maria 和marries her是两个并列的?动作;??
2)marry为及物动词,marry sb.是“嫁了或娶了某人”。?
【拓展】 “和某人结婚”是get married to sb.而非get married with sb.。?
She got merried to him last year.她去年嫁给了他。
语法·剖析
不定式用法之二?
双宾语?
　　当我们表达“给某人某物”时,出现两个动作的承受者,一是物,二是人,那该如何排列使用呢?又有哪些词后跟双宾语呢??
典题精讲?
经典题型 ?
完形填空。阅读下面文章,选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。?
Charlie Chaplin spent over 70 years acting both on stages(舞台) and films.But do you know 　1　 he began his artistic career??
When Chaplin was five years old,his father died.His mother,though she was rather(非常) ill,had to go on with her work as a 　2　 in order to make a living and she took Charlie along with her because no one took care of him at home.?
Once when she was giving a performance(表演) on the stage,　3　 chocked her throat(嗓子),and she could not go on.People whistled(吹口哨) and 　4　.At that time,little Chaplin ran to the stage and 　5　 his mother.He wanted to help her.He cleverly sang as his mother did.He acted 　6　 that the audience(听众) all laughed merrily.They tossed coins to the stage 　7　 his humorous acting and pleasing voice.?
Seeing this,little Chaplin said to the audience,“Wait till I 　8　 please.” All the audience burst out laughing at his words.When the boss helped him and left the stage,Chaplin said,“The boss must have put 　9　 into his pockets(口袋),I have to go to ask him.” And he did leave the stage for a while.The audience laughed themselves to tears at his performance.　10　 they welcomed? little Chaplin wherever he went.This was how Charlie Chaplin began his career.?
1.A.when　　　　　　　B.why　　　　　　　　C.how　　　　　　　　D.where?
2.A.doctor B.teacher C.dancer D.singer?
3.A.something B.someone C.coin D.award?
4.A.smiled B.shouted C.laughed D.left?
5.A.caught up with B.held C.stood by D.looked after?
6.A.as good B.as well C.so good D.so well?
7.A.for B.because C.that D.by?
8.A.pick them up B.drink some water C.have a rest D.have my hat on?
9.A.the stage B.the money C.the coins D.his hands?
10.A.Later B.After C.From then D.From then on?
参考答案：1.C　2.D　3.A　4.B　5.C　6.D　7.A　8.D　9.B　10.D?
思路解析：此题是有关喜剧大师卓别林是如何开始他的戏剧表演生涯的一个小故事。第一空的答案隐藏在文章结尾“This was how...”;由“giving a performance on the stage”和“He cleverly sang as his mother did”可推断出他妈妈是歌唱演员,故第二空填singer;第三空是某物卡住了她的喉咙,所以填something;由当时情景判断,观众会吹口哨并大声喊叫,故第四空填shouted;小卓别林站在妈妈身边要帮她,故第五空填stood by;well是副词,修饰动词,而且又是“so...that...”句型,所以第六空填so well;第七空for表原因,其后可接动名词;卓别林经常戴着帽子演出,故第八空填have my hat on;第九空结合语境分析可知是the money;第十空from then on是固定搭配,意思是“从那时起”。
原创题?
任务型阅读:?
Not One Less(一个都不能少)?
Not One Less ?is a story of a small Chinese village and the children that live in a faraway(遥远的) mountain village,the teacher must leave for a month to look after his sick mother,and the leader lets a 13?year?old girl,Wei Minzhi,to take the place.The teacher leaves one stick of chalk for each day and promises(允诺) her an extra(额外的) 10 ?yuan? if there is not one less when he comes back.During the days,poverty(贫穷) makes the naughty(淘气的) boy,Zhang Huike,leave for the city to work.Minzhi,a stubborn(倔强的) girl,decides to bring him back.She hurries to Zhangjiakou City and begins her search(寻找).The boy is lost and begging for food(要饭).Minzhi’s stubbornness saves Huike and the village school.?
Lastly,the people are wonderfully true!Actual(真实的) teachers,students brings this script(剧本) to life.?
回答下列问题:?
1.Why does Zhang Huike leave school??
?
2.Is there anyone less at last??
?
3.What do you think of Wei Minzhi??
?
4.把文章最后一句翻译成汉语:?
?
参考答案:1.Because his family is very poor and he wants to make money.?
2.No,there isn’t.?
3.She is stubborn,warm?hearted and responsible(有责任感的).?
4.最后要说的是,剧中人物是相当真实的!真实的老师和学生使得剧本活生生的。?
思路解析：1.文章中说poverty(贫穷) makes Zhang Huike leave for the city to work贫穷使他去城市打工,因此可以归纳出Because his family is very poor and he wants to make money.的结论;2.从故事结局可知,最后张会科被魏敏芝找了回来,因此是一个都没少;3.通过读文章,总结出魏敏芝的性格是倔强、热心并富有责任感;4.本文最后一句说所有演员都是真实的人物使得剧本更现实。?
绿色通道：任务型阅读与单纯的阅读理解相比,难度又提升一个档次,它要求读者在理解文意的基础上,用自己的语言把答案描述出来,这对理解能力及语言表达能力的要求有所提高,因此,必须充分理解文章意思,再加以概括,才能得出合理的答案。?
巧学法园地
完形填空解题技巧?
　　完形填空是一种智能混合型测试题,融单选与阅读为一体,涉及词汇、语法、逻辑推理等各种知识,因此要求必须具备多种能力才能做好此类题目。?
1.通读全文,了解大意。先跳过空格，通读全文,对文章有个全面了解,重视每段的首句,注意关键词,切忌边读边做,“只见树木,不见森林”。?
2.逐句细读,边读边选。要善于发现和利用文中信息句,从字里行间寻求启示,注意形义恰当和前后呼应,遵循先易后难原则,难以确定时先跳过。?
3.仔细推敲,认真复查。做完后,检查所填词语是否使文章意思通顺、连贯,前后文是否呼应,有无句型结构及语法错误。
外研版英语八上Module11单词、短语、句子、语法、常考点剖析
三点剖析?
单词·典句·考点?
shower ［］n.? 阵雨
【经典例句】There will be showers tomorrow.
明天会有阵雨。?
【考点聚焦】1)表示天气的名词:cloud 云;rain 雨;snow 雪;storm 暴风雨,暴风雪;sun 太阳;wind 风;fog 雾。?
2)shower还有“淋浴”的意思,常用于take a shower结构中。
temperature ［］n. 温度
【经典例句】In hot weather the temperature gets very high.?
在炎热的天气,温度变得很高。?
【考点聚焦】1)temperature是不可数名词,可指“温度”,也可指“体温”。?
2)常见搭配:have a temperature 发烧;take one’s temperature量(某人的)体温。?
【活学活用】1.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词?
I’ve taken my t　　　.It’s a little high.
答案：temperature
wet ［］adj.?湿的,湿润的
【经典例句】Wet paint.
油漆未干。?
【考点聚焦】表示天气的形容词:cloudy 多云的,阴天的;rainy 下雨的;snowy 下雪的;windy 刮风的;sunny 晴天的;wet 湿的;dry 干燥的;foggy 有雾的。?
【活学活用】2.选择?
—What’s the weather like??
—It’s .?
A.a cloud　　　　　B.cloud　　　　　C.cloudy　　　　D.a cloudy
答案：C
pleasant ［］ adj.?令人愉快的
【经典例句】 We spent a pleasant day in the country.
我们在乡下度过了愉快的一天。?
【考点聚焦】1)派生词:please v.请;pleasure n.愉快。?
2)近义词辨析:pleasant所形容的人或物有给予愉快的性质,意思是“令人愉快的”;pleased用于表示说话人自己的场合,意思是“喜悦的、满意的”,常用于be pleased with...搭配中。?
【活学活用】3.根据汉语完成句子?
The teacher is (对我的作业很满意).
答案：very pleased with my work
短语·典句·考点
take photos of...拍下……的照片
【经典例句】 We took many photos of places of great interest.?
我们照了许多名胜古迹的照片。?
【考点聚焦】1)take photos of sb./sth.给某人/某物拍照,切勿将of记成for。?
2)同义短语:take pictures of....?
【活学活用】4.选择?
Please smile.I’ll take a photo you two.?
A.for B.to C.at D.of
答案：D
from time to time 有时
【经典例句】He goes to school by bus from time to time.
他有时坐公共汽车上班。?
【考点聚焦】1)同义词组:at times/sometimes?
2)常见有关time的搭配:on time 准时,按时;in time 及时;in no time 立刻,马上;all the time 始终,一直;at the same time 同时。?
【活学活用】5.选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项?
Jim comes to visit us from time to time.That’s always the happiest time for the family.?
A.on time B.sometime C.at times D.some times
答案：C
compare...to...把……和……相比
【经典例句】 A teacher’s work is often compared to a candle.
教师的工作常被比作蜡烛。?
【考点聚焦】 1)还可说成compare...with...,如:compare American English with/to British English把美国英语和英国英语作比较。?
2)compared to/with还可作状语,表示“和……相比”,如:?
Compared to you,I don’t do very well.和你相比,我做得还不够好。?
【活学活用】6.用所给词的适当形式填空?
(compare) to Shanghai,our city is very small.
答案：Compared
make sure 确信,有把握
【经典例句】Make sure he writes it down.
让他一定记下来。?
【考点聚焦】1)make sure后常接从句;?
2)常见搭配:be sure to do sth. 一定要做……;be sure of sth.对……有把握;be sure that从句,相信……?
【活学活用】7.选词填空?
make sure/be sure (to)?
1)I Mr Liu is right.?
2) that you have got the tickets.?
3) come to my party next week.
答案：1)am sure　2)Make sure　3）Be sure to
depend on 依赖,依靠
【经典例句】Good health depends on good food,exercise and enough sleep.?
好身体依赖于好食物、勤锻炼和充足的睡眠。?
【考点聚焦】 同义词组:depend upon
a great deal of...
【经典例句】 There is a great deal of work to do.
有大量工作要做。?
【考点聚焦】 1)同义词组:a good deal of...修饰不可数名词;?
2)a great deal可修饰比较级,如:?
He runs a great deal faster than his brother.他比他弟弟跑得快得多。?
【活学活用】8.单句改错?
A great deal of food are delicious.?

答案：are改为is?
句子·剖析·拓展 ?
What will the weather be like?
天气将会怎么样??
【剖析】1)本句是对将来的天气进行询问,因而用了将来时;?
2)询问天气常用What’s the weather like?或How’s the weather??
【拓展】注意不要把询问天气的两个句型混淆;如果问过去的天气可用过去时,如:?
What was the weather like yesterday?和How was the weather yesterday?
The USA is a very big country to visit,so choose carefully the places to see and the time to go.?
美国是个很大的国家,因此要精心选择参观的地点和时机。?
【剖析】1)本句是由so连接的并列句,so 后是个祈使句;?
2)a very big country to visit,the places to see,the time to go中三个不定式都作定语。?
【拓展】注意不定式的用法。
It’s a good idea to bring your camera because you may want to take photos of the autumn leaves.?
也许你要拍些秋天的叶子,所以带上相机是个不错的主意。?
【剖析】1)本句是It is+n.+to do sth.句型,it是形式主语,to bring your camera才是真正主语;??
2)because引导原因状语从句。?
【拓展】because 和 so 不能用在同一句子中。
In Texas and the southeast,there are storms from time to time in the summer and fall.?
在德克萨斯州和东南部地区,夏天和秋天有时会有暴风雨。?
【剖析】这是个简单句,介词短语在句首是为强调地点。?
【拓展】描绘天气状况时常用到there be句型,如:?
There will be a lot of rain tomorrow.明天会有很多雨水。
语法·剖析?
　　在英语中,我们如何来表达可能性呢?认真研究一下下面的表格吧!?
表达方法
举　例
may
It may be cold tomorrow.
might
Bring your swim suit because you might want to swim.
It is possible that...
It is possible that it will be rainy.
It is possible to do sth.
Is it possible to fly to Hawaii?
主语+will probably/possibly+v.
It will probably be wet and cold.
典题精讲?
经典题型?
例1（2010湖北宜昌中考）—Morning! ,isn’t it??
—Yes,but a bit cold.?
A.Hot weather　　　　B.Cold weather　　　　
C.Bad day　　　　　D.Nice day?
思路解析：此题是两人在谈论当天的天气,答语是Yes表示赞同天气很好的说法,后面接着转折说“有点冷”。故答案为D。?
绿色通道：解对此类题应要注意认真揣摩对话的意思,了解说话者的真正意图。??
例2（2010南通中考）The video film wasn’t interesting at all, the little boy still watched it carefully.?
A.but B.so C.then D.and?
思路解析：此题题意是“录像一点也不好看,但是那个小男孩仍在很认真地看”。注意not...at all是“一点也不”,still是“仍然”。前后句是转折关系,故答案为A。?
绿色通道：解对此类题应要注意读清题意,注意区分and/but/so(因此,表结果)/then(然后,表递进)的含义和用法。??
例3（2010天津中考）Study hard, you are sure to have a good result in the exam.?
A.or B.and C.for D.but?
思路解析：此题题意是“努力学习,你一定会在考试中取得好成绩的”。并列句用and连接,故答案为B。?
绿色通道：解对此类题应要注意or意思是“否则,不然的话”;for表示“因为”,但它所指的原因不是直接原因。
例4—What are you going to do tomorrow afternoon??
—I’m not sure.I have a meeting.?
A.may B.shall C.must D.can ?
思路解析：此题题意是：“你明天下午打算干什么?”“我还没拿定主意,可能要开会。” 表示可能性用may,故答案为A。?
绿色通道：解对此类题应要注意分清几个常用的情态动词的用法。??
例5Those who are not the progress(进步) will have greater success.?
A.popular with B.pleased with C.fed up with D.afraid of?
思路解析：此题题意是“那些不满于自己进步的人会取得更大的进步”。 “对……满意”是be pleased with...,故答案为B。?
绿色通道：解对此类题应要注意平时积累一些常用短语,be popular with 受……欢迎;be fed up with 饱受,厌烦;be afraid of 害怕,担忧。
原创题 ?
根据示例看图完成句子:?
?
　For example,?
—What’s the weather like today??
—It’s sunny.?
1.?
2. ?
3. ?
4. ?
5.?
6.?
7.?
参考答案：1.What will the weather be like tomorrow?It will be windy.?
2.What was the weather like yesterday?It was dry.?
3.What will the weather be like the day after tomorrow?It will be hot.?
4.What was the weather like the day before yesterday?It was cold.?
5.What’s the weather like today?It’s cloudy.?
6.What was the weather like yesterday?It was rainy.?
7.What will the weather be like tomorrow?It will be snowy.?
绿色通道：熟练掌握表示天气的形容词及询问天气的句型。上述What’s the weather like?句型也可换成How is the weather???
巧学法园地
can与could用法歌诀　　　　　may与might用法歌诀?
can表能力和可以, might表也许或可以,?
于否、问句中表猜疑。 它要比may更客气。?
could是can的过去式, might是may的过去式,?
语气比can更客气。 有些时候表猜疑。
外研版英语八上Module12单词、短语、句子、语法、常考点剖析
三点剖析?
单词·典句·考点 ?
soap ［］n.?肥皂
【经典例句】 She washed her hands with soap.?
她用肥皂洗手。?
【考点聚焦】1)soap是不可数名词;?
2)常见搭配:soap opera指“肥皂剧”。?
【活学活用】1.单句改错?
I want to buy a soap.?

答案：soap改成a piece of soap
accept ［］v. 接受
【经典例句】I accepted his invitation.?
我接受了他的邀请。?
【考点聚焦】1)常作及物动词,后接名词或代词;?
2)同义词辨析:accept强调主观上接受;receive强调客观上收到,如:?
I’ve received a gift from him,but I’m not going to accept it.?
我收到了他送的礼物,但是我不准备接受。?
【活学活用】2.选择?
I’ve just a letter from my parents.?
A.received　　　　　B.accepted　　　　　C.get　　　　　D.written
答案：A
both ［］ pron.?两者
【经典例句】 Both of them like popular songs.?
他们两人都喜欢流行歌曲。?
【考点聚焦】 1)both指“两者都”,all指“三者或三者以上都”;both的反义词是neither,all的反义词是none;?
2)both在句中放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前;?
3)常见搭配:both...and...“既……又……”,作主语时谓语用复数;反义词组?neither?...nor...“既不……也不……”,遵循近主语原则。?
【活学活用】3.改为否定句?
Both Jane and Jay have gone to the Great Wall.?

答案：Neither Jane nor Jay has gone to the Great Wall.
instead []adv.?代替
【经典例句】 If you cannot go,let him go instead.
如果你不能去,让他替你去。?
【考点聚焦】1)instead作状语,用在句首或句末,如:?
He didn’t answer my question.Instead,he asked me a question.?
他没回答我的问题,而是又问了我一个问题。?
2)常见搭配:instead of表示“代替,而不是”,后接名词、代词或动名词,如:?
He will go to England instead of you.他将代替你去英国。?
【活学活用】 4.根据汉语完成句子?
They are (正在喝咖啡而不是下棋).
答案：drinking coffee instead of playing chess　
litter [] n. 垃圾
【经典例句】 There is litter everywhere on the ground.
地上到处都是垃圾。?
【考点聚焦】1)同义词:rubbish/garbage/junk;?
2)常见搭配:drop litter 扔垃圾;litter本身也可作动词,“乱丢,乱扔”之意,如:Don’t litter.勿乱丢杂物。
cover []v. 覆盖
【经典例句】 Snow covered the ground.
雪覆盖了地面。?
【考点聚焦】1)常作及物动词,用于cover...with...搭配中,意思是“用……把……覆盖起来”,如:?
She covered the table with a cloth.她用一块布把桌子罩起来。?
2)cover还可用作名词,“封面”之意。如:?
The book needs a new cover.这书需要装个新封面。?
【活学活用】5.选词填空?
The girl covered her face (by,with) her hands.
答案：with
短语·典句·考点?
do some cleaning 打扫卫生
【经典例句】 After school I often do some cleaning.
放学后我常打扫卫生。?
【考点聚焦】1)常用在肯定句中,否定句中some变为any;?
2)类似表达还有:do some washing 洗衣服;do some reading 读书;do some shopping 购物。
be different from 与……不同
【经典例句】 Lucy is different from her sister.
露茜和她妹妹不同。?
【考点聚焦】1)要注意这里的from是介词,后面接名词或代词。?
2)反义词组:be the same as... 和……相同,一样。?
3)difference n.不同点,区别;differently ?adv.? 不同地。?
【活学活用】6.用different的正确形式填空?
1)What’s the between them??
2)Is this pen from that one??
3)There are five between the two pictures.
答案：1)difference?　2)different　3)differences
wash up 洗餐具
【经典例句】 We helped Mom to wash the plates up.
我们帮妈妈洗了盘子。?
【考点聚焦】 1)wash up还有“洗手、洗脸”的意思;?
2)常见up搭配:use up 用完;eat up 吃完;think up 想出;give up 放弃;get up 起床,起身;stand up 起立。?
【活学活用】7.选择以上up短语填空?
1）Could you give me some money?I’ve all my money.?
2）The doctor asked him smoking.?
3）He always good ideas.
答案：1)used up　?2)to give up　3)thinks up
句子·剖析·拓展?
But in the USA,when someone gives you a present,you must open it immediately.?
但在美国,当有人送你礼物时,你必须立即打开。?
【剖析】1)这是个由when引导的时间状语从句,意思是“当……的时候”;?
2)immediately=at once,“立刻,马上”的意思。?
【拓展】注意someone=somebody,作主语时谓语用单数。
You must say Mr and Mrs when you speak to older people,but you can use first names with your friends.?
你在和老人说话时,必须说某某先生或某某女士,但跟朋友只叫名字就可以。?
【剖析】1)这是个but连接的并列句,表示转折;?
2)前半部分含有when引导的从句。?
【拓展】要了解外国的称呼,称呼长辈或老人要加Mr/Mrs,未婚女士加Miss。
You mustn’t use your hands,and you can’t use chopsticks,because there aren’t any.?
你不可以用手,你也不能用筷子,因为根本没有(筷子)。?
【剖析】这是个由and连接的并列句,and后又含有一个because引导的从句;?
【拓展】mustn’t表示“禁止,不可以”,语气强烈;can’t表示“不能”,语气较mustn’t要弱。
The girl who catches them will be next to get married.?
接住花束的女孩将成为下一个结婚的人。?
【剖析】1)who catches them是定语从句,修饰 The girl;?
2)不定式to get married作定语修饰next。?
【拓展】定语从句修饰名词置于名词之后。?
The boy (who is from Beijing) works very hard.?
（来自北京的）那个男孩学习很努力。
语法·剖析
情态动词must梳理归纳?
（1）must表示说话人的主观意志,意为“必须”,这种必须多出于义务、责任或强制命令。如:?
You must do it yourself.你必须自己做。?
（2）must还可以表示推测,意为“一定”,语气较为肯定,只用在肯定句中。如:?
This book must be Jim’s because it has his name on it.?
这本书一定是吉姆的,因为上面有他的名字。?
相关链接?
（1）对must引起的一般疑问句,作肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t。如:?
—Must I finish it today?我必须今天做完吗??
—Yes,you must./No,you needn’t.是的,必须。/不,不用。?
（2）must的否定形式mustn’t表示“禁止,不允许”。如:?
The children mustn’t play in the street.
孩子们不可以在街上玩。??
典题精讲?
经典题型?
例1Li Lei can’t go hiking with us today,because he take care of his sick mother.?
A.has to　　　　　　　B.may　　　　　　　　C.mustn’t　　　　　　　D.needn’t?
思路解析：句意为“李雷今天不能与我们一起去远足了,因为他得照顾他生病的母亲”。B项 may意为“可能”;C项 mustn’t表示“不允许、禁止”;D项 needn’t表示“不必”。has to 表示“必须”,而且强调是由于客观原因造成的，所以选择A。?
绿色通道：情态动词在语气上有区别,法则、规定等强制性的行为常用must。情态动词表示的可能性有弱到强的顺序依次为may,can,must。??
例2He doesn’t know if she .If she ,he won’t,either.?
A.will leave;leaves
B.leaves;doesn’t leave?
C.leaves;will leave
D.will leave;doesn’t leave?
思路解析：本题中一方面考查时态,另一方面考查的是if这个词的用法,当“如果”讲时,引导的从句与主句呼应,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时;当“是否”讲时,随主句决定,本句中用一般将来时。答案:D??
例3Is there I can do for you??
A.anything important
B.something important?
C.important anything
D.important something?
思路解析：此题考查不定代词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词时,要放在所修饰词之后,故此题首先考虑A、B选项,一般来说,something 用于肯定句,anything 用于疑问句及否定句。答案:A?
绿色通道：常见的不定代词有:someone,somebody,anyone,anybody,no one,nobody,something,anything,nothing等,学习时注意总结归纳。??
例4—I’m sorry but I use the book myself.I must finish it today.?
—That’s OK.I borrow Lucy’s.?
A.must;could B.have to;can
C.have to;could D.must;can?
思路解析：此题考查have to 的用法。must表示“必须”,指主观命令;have to 表示由于客观条件而导致“不得不”。答案：B?
黑色陷阱：本题容易错选D项。原因是没有分清楚must 和have to的区别。
原创题?
阅读下面的这封书信后,按要求回答问题:?
Dear Lindsay,?
Thanks for your message.Yes,I’m having a great time on my exchange(交换) program(计划) in France.It’s even better than I thought it would be.I was a bit nervous before I arrived here,but there was no reason（理由）to be.My host family is really nice.They go out of their way to make me feel at home.And you wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has improved(提高)!I’m very comfortable(舒服) speaking French now.Although I still make lots of mistakes,it doesn’t bother me like it used to.My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.As you can imagine,things are really different from the way they are at home.For example,you can’t put your bread on your plate,you should put it on the table!I thought that was pretty(有点儿) strange at first,but now I’m used to it.You couldn’t eat anything with your hands except bread,even fruit!(You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork.) Another thing is that it is very rude to say you’re full.If you don’t want any more food,you should just say,“It was delicious.” Also,it’s rude to put your hands in your lap.You should always keep your hands,but no your ?elbows?,on the table.I have to say,I find it difficult to remember everything,but I’m gradually(逐渐地) getting used to things,and don’t find them so strange any more.I’ll write soon and tell you more about life in France.Hope you’re having a good school year.?
Wang Kun?
请找出文章中所包含的法国的餐桌礼仪并把它们写下来:?
1.?
2. ?
3. ?
4. ?
参考答案：1.You can’t put your bread on your plate,you should put it on the table.?
2.You couldn’t eat anything with your hands except bread,even fruit!(You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork.)?
3.If you don’t want any more food,you should just say,“It was delicious.”?
4.You should always keep your hands,but no your elbows,on the table.?
绿色通道：熟悉一些英语国家人们的生活习惯、风土人情也非常有助于英语学习。??
巧学法园地
巧解动词时态?
动词时态是难关,时间一定要先看;?
主语确定谓语数,动词变化不算难;?
短文会话观全局,单句无时判一般。?
第一句说明了动词时态在学习过程中的重要性。?
第二句强调我们在做动词时态练习时首先要找出时间标志词,并确定时态。常见的和过去时连用的时间有:yesterday,five days ago,before,last month,that day等。?
第三句强调我们做时态练习时,要找准句子的主语,确定动词的单复数。?
第四句强调我们在做时态练习时的要分清谓语动词,随时态的变化而变化。?
第五句强调我们在做时态练习时,若碰到的是一篇短文或一则对话,就要通过全文或上下句间的时间关系来确定动词时态。?
第六句强调我们在做时态练习时,若碰到一个没有时间标志词的简单句时,多数可判断为一般现在时,因为该时态除了表示经常或反复发生的事情外,还可表示没有明显时间性的事实。