(共29张PPT)
人教新目标
八年级英语下册
What’s
the
matter?
Unit
1
语法课公开课
Teaching
and
learning
goals(学习目标)
1、通过看图做对话，能熟练运用词汇及短语have
a
fever;
have
a
toothache,
hurt
myself,等描述健康问题。
2、通过读译语法重点中的句子能归纳出询问及应答疾病及事故伤害的
的句型。
3、通过谈论健康问题能给出合理性的建议:You
should\shouldn’t
do
sth.
4、探究实义动词have的四种用法，情态动词should做建议时的用法以及反身代词的用法:
5、通过开展扮演病人等活动，培养学生关心他人身体健康的品质。
Look
and
say
What’s
the
___________?
I
have
a
____________.
You
_________eat
so
much
next
time.
matter
stomachache
shouldn’t
What’s
the
matter
_______
Ben?
He
hurt
______.
He
has
a
_________.
He
should
______
_____and
________.
with
himself
sore
back
lie
down
rest
Look
and
say
Does
he
have
____
_________
?
Yes,
he
______.
He
should
see
a
______
and
get
an
________.
a
toothache
does
dentist
X
ray
Should
I
put
some
________
____
it
?
Yes,
you
______.
\No,
you
_________.
medicine
on
should
shouldn’t
What’s
the
matter?
I
have
a
stomachache.
You
shouldn’t
eat
so
much
next
time.
What’s
the
matter
with
Ben?
He
hurt
himself.
He
has
a
sore
back.
He
should
lie
down
and
rest.
Do
you
have
a
fever?
Yes,
I
do./No,
I
don’t./I
don’
t
know.
Does
he
have
a
toothache?
Yes,
he
does.
He
should
see
a
dentist
and
get
an
X-ray.
What
should
she
do?
She
should
take
her
temperature.
Should
I
put
some
medicine
on
it?
Yes,
you
should./No,
you
shouldn’t.
Grammar
Focus
Read
the
following
sentences
and
translate
them.
根据所给汉语意思把句子补充完整。
________________?怎么了?
I
have
a
_______________我胃疼。
You
______________________
next
time.
你下次不该吃那么多。
What's
the
matter
with
Ben
?
Ben怎么了?
He
______________.
He
_______________
他伤了自己。他背疼。
He
_______________________.
他应该躺下休息，
请写在练习本上
Grammar
Focus
What’s
the
matter
stomachache
shouldn’t
eat
so
much
hurt
himself
has
a
sore
back
should
lie
down
and
rest
Grammar
Focus
请写在练习本上
3.
Do
you
____________?
你发烧了吗？
Yes,
I
do.
/
No,
I
don’t.
/
I
don’t
know.
是的。/不，我没有。/
我不知道。
4.
Does
he
_______________?
他牙痛吗？
Yes,
he
does.
是的。
He
should
__________
and
get
an
X-ray.
他应该去看牙医，做X光检查。
have
a
fever
have
a
toothache
see
a
dentist
5.
_________________?
她应该怎么做？
She
should
take
her
temperature.
她应该量一下体温。
6.
________
I
________________________it?
我应该先用些药吗？
_____________.
是的，你应该。
_______________.
不，你不应该。
Grammar
Focus
请写在练习本上
put
some
medicine
on
What
should
she
do
Should
Yes,
you
should
No,
you
shouldn’t
Grammar
Focus
=what’s
the
=what’s
wrong?
2.
Do
you
have
…?
Does
he\she
have
…?
shouldn’t
…
health
problem
﹠accidents
advice
How
to
talk
about
health
problems
1.What’s
the
matter
(with
sb.)
trouble
(with
sb.)
How
to
ask
for
and
advice?
What
should
I\he\she
…do?
Should
I
…?
You\He\She
should
\
Grammar
Focus
have用法
should用法
反身代词
观察与思考
读下面四个句子，总结出have的用法
1.
实义动词have\has的用法
have
/
has
I
have
a
bag.
He
has
noodles
for
breakfast.
I
have
a
bad
cold.
They
have
a
look
at
the
picture.
有：
拥有
have
breakfast
have
tea
have
a
biscuit
have
a
drink
固定搭配
have
a
try
患病
have
a
fever
1.
她有许多好朋友。
She
_____
lots
of
good
friends.
2.
当我们感冒时，应该多喝水。
When
we
_____
bad
colds,
we
should
drink
more
water.
3.
他早餐常吃鸡蛋。
He
_____
eggs
for
breakfast.
4.
他昨天去参加聚会了。
He
__________
yesterday.
has
have
has
had
a
party
活学活用
2.
情态动词should的用法
translate
﹠
observe
考向一
1.你应该躺下并且休息。
2.她应该遵守学校的规则。
3.你不应该做那件事。
You
should
lie
down
and
rest.
She
should
obey
the
school
rules
You
shouldn’t
do
that.
should
“____________”,
是情态动词，表示义务、责任、建议，后接动词__________,且_______人称和数的变化，否定形为____________。
应当，应该
原形
无
shouldn’t
考向二
translate
﹠
observe
我应该帮他打扫公园吗?
我们应该为他们做些什么?
should此种用法用于
____________的意见，此时一
般用于第_______人称的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句中。
Should
I
help
him
clean
the
park?
What
should
we
do
for
him?
征求对方
一
3.
反身代词的用法
反身代词又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。它还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
复数
myself
yourself
himself
herself
itself
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
f
ves
注意在人称，性别，数上保持一致。
1.
可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。
Maria
bought
herself
a
scarf.
玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。
We
must
look
after
ourselves
very
well.
我们必须好好照顾自己。
2.
可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一
个或同一些人或事物。
如：She
isn’t
quite
herself
today.
她今天身体不太舒服。
3.
可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。
如：She
herself
will
fly
to
London
tomorrow.
明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。
I
met
the
writer
himself
last
week.
我上周见到了那位作家本人。
4.
用在某些固定短语当中。
照顾自己
look
after
oneself
/
take
care
of
oneself
自学teach
oneself
sth.
摔伤自己
hurt
oneself
给自己买…...东西
buy
oneself
sth.
反
身
代
词
用
法
温馨提示
反身代词不能单独做主语，
但可以做主语的同位语，
起强调作用。
反身代词表示“某人自己”
不能表示“某人的东西”，
它没有所有格形式。表达
“某人自己的东西”时，须要
用“one‘s
own”
Judge
T
or
F
我自己能完成作业。
Myself
can
finish
my
homework.
I
myself
can
finish
my
homework.
I
can
finish
my
home
myself.
我用我自己的笔画画。
I
draw
with
myself
pencil.
I
draw
with
my
own
pencil.
(F)
(T)
(T)
(F)
(T)
温馨提示
反身代词可用于某些固定短语中。
Guess
their
meanings.
enjoy
oneself
help
oneself
to
sth.
learn
sth.
by
oneself
say
to
oneself
lose
oneself
in
leave
sb.
by
oneself
introduce
oneself
介绍自己
把某人单独留下
沉醉于，
陶醉在…中
自言自语
自学
请自用(随便吃…)
玩得开心
Practice
Fill
in
the
blanks
and
practice
the
conversations.
1.
A:
I
hurt
______
when
I
played
basketball
yesterday.
What
_______
I
do?
B:
You
______
see
a
doctor
and
get
an
X-ray.
2.
A:
_______
the
matter?
B:
My
sister
and
I
______
sore
throats.
_______
we
go
to
school?
A:
No,
you
_________.
3.
A:
_____
Mike
_____
a
fever?
B:
No,
he
_______.
He
_____
a
stomachache.
A:
He
______
drink
some
hot
tea.
myself
should
should
What’s
have
Should
shouldn’t
Does
have
doesn’t
has
should
4a
Circle
the
best
advice
for
these
health
problems.
Then
add
your
own
advice.
1.
Jenny
cut
herself.
She
should
(get
an
X-ray
/
put
some
medicine
on
the
cut).
My
advice:
_____________________________.
2.
Kate
has
a
toothache.
She
should
(see
a
dentist
/get
some
sleep).
My
advice:
________________________.
She
should
put
a
bandage
on
it
She
shouldn’t
eat
cold
food
4b
Circle
the
best
advice
for
these
health
problems.
Then
add
your
own
advice.
3.
Mary
and
Sue
have
colds.
They
shouldn’t
(sleep/
exercise).
My
advice:
_____________________________.
4.
Bob
has
a
sore
back.
He
should
(lie
down
and
rest
/
take
his
temperature).
My
advice:
________________________.
They
should
drink
more
water
He
should
get
an
X-ray
4b
One
student
mimes
a
problem.
The
other
students
in
your
group
guess
the
problem
and
give
advice.
Name
Problem
Advice
Liu
Peng
fall
down
go
home
and
rest
4c
A:
What’s
the
matter?
Did
you
hurt
yourself
playing
soccer.
B:
No,
I
didn’t.
C:
Did
you
fall
down?
B:
Yes,
I
did.
D:
You
should
go
home
and
get
some
rest.
1.We
learn
to
talk
about
health
problems
and
accidents
What’s
the
matter/wrong
with…?
Do
you
have…?
2.
We
learn
to
use
“have”
to
talk
about
health
problems.
3
We
learn
to
use
modal
verb
should\shouldn’t
for
suggestions
4
We
learn
to
use
reflexive
pronouns.
Summary
The
end-of-class
test
1.用单词的适当形式填空:
1.I________(受伤)myself
when
I
played
soccer
yesterday.
2.
His
son
has
a
____________(头疼).
3.
I
have
a
__________(嗓子疼)，
so
I
can't
speak
a
word.
4.
I
brush
my
________(牙)twice
a
day.
5.
The
little
boy
eats
too
much,
he
has
____________
(胃疼),
hurt
headache
sore
throat
teeth
stomachache
My
classmate,
Li
Ming
made
a
card
for
________
just
now.
Bad
luck!
I
cut
________
with
a
knife
yesterday.
They
tell
us
they
can
look
after
___________
very
well.
My
cat
can
find
food
by
__________.
Help
to
some
beef,
boys.
She
said
to
_________
“Who
am
I?”
2.用合适的反身代词填空:
himself
myself
themselves
itself
herself
三.根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
1.你应该按时完成作业。
___________________________________
2.你不应该相信陌生人。
___________________________________
3.我应该打开窗户吗?
___________________________________
You
should
finish
your
homework
on
time.
You
shouldn’t
believe
strangers.
Should
I
open
the
window?
1.默写语法重点中的句子
2.倾习Section
B单词及句型
3.收集有关疾病、伤害及救治的英语表达(选做)
Homework
谢谢
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Unit1
Section
A
Grammar
Focus
-4c同步练习
I．
根据括号中的汉语提示写单词,
完成句子。
1.
You
should
_______(go)
to
see
a
doctor.
2.
Mother
asked
me
________(get)
up
early.
3.
They
are
__________
(plan)
how
to
spend
the
summer
holiday.
4.
Let’s
_______(try)
our
best
to
make
our
world
more
beautiful.
5.
He
_______(leave)
his
bag
at
school
yesterday.
II．单项选择
(
)1.
The
baby
is
too
young.
Don’t
leave
her
at
home
by
_______.
A.
she
B.
her
C.
hers
D.
herself
(
)2.
—Jack,
you
swam
very
well.
Who
taught
you?
—Nobody.
I
taught
______.
A.
I
B.
me
C.
myself
D.
mine
(
)3.
Welcome
you
all
to
Guangyuan
and
enjoy
_______
here.
A.
you
B.
your
C.
yourselves
(
)4.
Children
should
learn
how
to
protect
______
in
the
face
of
danger.
A.
himself
B.
yourself
C.
ourselves
D.
themselves
(
)5.
You’re
the
future
of
this
country.
Don’t
keep
asking
what
this
country
can
do
for
you.
Ask
_____
what
you
can
do
for
this
country.
A.
yourselves
B.
ourselves
C.
you
D.
us
(
)6.
—Dad,
could
you
please
teach
_____
English?
—Sure!
But
it’
s
more
important
to
learn
it
by
_____.
A.
my;
yourself
B.
my;
you
C.
me;
you
D.
me;
yourself
(
)7.
—She
is
too
busy
to
help
us
finish
the
work.
—Let’s
do
it
_____.
A.
herself
B.
ourselves
C.
itself
D.
myself
III.
根据括号内的要求完成下列各题。
1.
I
have
the
flu.?
(改为一般疑问句)
________
________
________
the
flu?
2.
He
should
see
the
dentist
first.?
(改为一般疑问句)
________
he
________
the
dentist
first?
3.
—Does
Lily’s
brother
have
a
toothache?
(作肯定回答)
—________,
________
________.
4.
—Should
I
take
this
kind
of
medicine?
(作否定回答)
—_______,
_______
________.
5.
My
father
should?exercise
more.
(对划线部分提问)
_______
_______
your
father
_______?
6.
Jenny?can’t
move
her
neck.?(对划线部分提问)
_______
_______
_______
_______
Jenny?
IV.完形填空
Bryan
was
driving
his
car
when
he
saw
an
old
lady.
The
lady
stood
on
the
side
of
the
road.
She
needed
help.
Bryan
1
his
car
near
her
car
and
went
out.?
Bryan
smiled(微笑)
when
he
was
walking
up
to
her.
The
lady
was
2 ,
because
no
one
stopped
for
hours.
Also
Bryan
3
poor
and
hungry;
she
didn′t
know
if
he
might
hurt
her.
Bryan
knew
4
she
felt
then.
So
he
said,
“I′m
here
to
help
5 .Don′t
worry.
And
my
name
is
Bryan
Anderson.”?
The
tyre(轮胎)
of
her
car
was
broken,
so
Bryan
had
to
go
6
the
car.
When
changing(更换)
the
tyre,
he
got
dirty
and
his
hands
7 .?
When
Bryan
finished
his
8 ,the
old
lady
asked
how
much
she
should
pay
for
his
help.
Bryan
smiled
and
said,
“ 9
you
really
want
to
pay
me
back,
just
help
others.
Next
time
you
see
someone
in
10 ,
give
that
person
the
help
he
needs.”?
( )1.
A.
washed
B.
stopped
C.
drove
D.
rode
( )2.
A.
worried
B.
sick
C.
famous
D.
successful
( )3.
A.
sounded
B.
seemed
C.
saw
D.
looked
( )4.
A.
where
B.
why
C.
how
D.
what
( )5.
A.
him
B.
you
C.
them
D.
her
( )6.
A.
behind
B.
under
C.
into
D.
onto
( )7.
A.
caught
B.
lost
C.
swung
D.
hurt
( )8.
A.
job
B.
meal
C.
program
D.
housework
( )9.
A.
Though
B.
Unless
C.
If
D.
Because
( )10.
A.
trouble
B.
space
C.
risk
D.
situation
Unit1SectionAGrammar
Focus-4c同步练习参考答案
I.
1.go
2.
to
get
3.
planning
4.
try
5.
left
II.
1-4
DCCD
5-7
ADB
III.
1.
Do
you
have
2.
Should;
see
3.
Yes,
he
does
4.
No,
you
shouldn’t
5.
What
should;
do
6.What’s
the
matter
with\What
is
wrong
with
IV.
1-5
BADCB
6-10
BDACA
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