UNIT1单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:I’m
ready
for
breakfast.Where’s
the
coffee,mum?
W:It’s
in
that
pan
there.Jean
broke
the
pot
last
week,so
I’m
still
boiling
it.
1.Where
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
A.In
a
bar.
B.At
home.
C.In
a
restaurant.
答案B
W:So,Simon,you
live
in
Japan
and
you
were
just
in
Germany.How
is
the
service
in
restaurants
different?
M:In
Japan
the
emphasis
would
be
on
politeness.In
Germany
the
emphasis
would
be
on
efficiency.
2.What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.Politeness
to
strangers.
B.Friendliness
to
foreigners.
C.Service
in
restaurants.
答案C
W:Good
morning,Tom.I’d
like
you
to
meet
Alice,our
new
software
engineer.Alice,Tom
is
our
department
manager.
M:Hello.It’s
a
pleasure
to
meet
you,Alice.Welcome
aboard.
3.What
is
the
woman
doing?
A.Making
a
speech.
B.Introducing
a
new
employee.
C.Asking
for
advice.
答案B
W:The
bridegroom
seems
worried
about
something.
M:On
this
occasion,most
people
do.
W:Oh,they
are
playing
TheWeddingMarch.Here
they
come.
4.How
does
the
bridegroom
feel
at
the
wedding?
A.Nervous.
B.Happy.
C.Excited.
答案A
M:What
did
you
do
on
Father’s
Day,Joan?
W:I
took
my
dad
to
a
really
fancy
restaurant
for
supper
and
we
came
back
very
late.
M:I
bet
he
liked
that,Joan.You
are
very
thoughtful.
W:Well,my
dad
really
helped
me
when
I
was
growing
up.
5.When
did
the
woman
take
her
father
out
on
Father’s
Day?
A.In
the
morning.
B.In
the
afternoon.
C.In
the
evening.
答案C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:Hey,how
are
you
doing?
M:Good.How
about
you?What’re
you
doing
today?
W:I’m
good.I’ll
probably
go
to
the
park
and
play
some
soccer
in
the
afternoon.
M:Oh,that’s
cool.Do
you
like
playing
football?
W:Yeah.I
like
tennis,too.
M:Tennis
is
fun.My
favorite
sport
is
baseball.
W:Oh,really?I’ve
never
played
baseball.
M:It’s
tons
of
fun!Maybe
I
should
show
you
how.
6.Where
is
the
woman
likely
to
go
in
the
afternoon?
A.To
the
sports
centre.
B.To
the
sports
ground.
C.To
the
park.
答案C
7.What
is
the
man’s
favorite
sport?
A.Baseball.
B.Basketball.
C.Table
tennis.
答案A
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
M:Hi!I’m
Robert.What’s
your
name?
W:Hello,Robert.My
name’s
Betty.
M:Hi,Betty.Are
you
a
new
student
here?
W:Yes,I
had
my
first
lesson
this
morning.Are
you
a
new
student,too?
M:No,I’ve
been
here
for
two
months.
W:Two
months.That’s
a
long
time.
M:It’s
not
so
long
really.What
class
are
you
in?
W:I
am
in
Art
Class
Three.It’s
for
beginners,and
what
about
you?
M:I
am
in
Art
Class
One.How
long
have
you
been
here?
W:Only
a
week.
M:Wow,not
long.Where
do
you
live?With
a
family?
W:Well,I’m
staying
in
a
hotel
at
the
moment,but
it’s
a
bit
far
from
here,so
I’m
looking
for
somewhere
nearer.Do
you
know
any
good
places?
M:Yes.Actually
my
friend
has
a
spare
room
in
her
apartment
and
she’s
looking
for
some
company.Would
you
like
her
phone
number?
W:That
would
be
great!Thanks
for
your
help.
8.What
are
the
speakers
have
in
common?
A.They
are
art
students.
B.They
live
far
from
the
school.
C.They
are
in
the
same
class.
答案A
9.Where
is
the
woman
living
at
the
moment?
A.At
the
host’s
house.
B.At
a
friend’s.
C.At
a
hotel.
答案C
10.What
does
the
man’s
friend
want
to
do?
A.Look
for
an
apartment.
B.Share
her
apartment
with
someone.
C.Live
with
a
family.
答案B
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
M:What’s
your
favorite
kind
of
movie?
W:I
like
drama.
M:Do
you?I
like
science
fiction!
W:I
like
science
fiction
too!
M:What’s
your
favorite
kind
of
story?
W:I
love
alien
stories.
M:I
agree.Those
are
scary!
W:Have
you
ever
seen
that
movie
about
a
girl
who
gets
lost
in
a
storm
and
wakes
up
in
a
strange
new
land.
M:No,never
heard
of
it.
W:It’s
really
good.She
has
to
walk
on
a
yellow
brick
road
to
find
her
way
home.
M:Does
she
ever
do
it?
W:Yeah.But
it
turns
out
it
was
all
a
dream!
11.What
do
both
of
the
speakers
like?
A.Drama.
B.Science
fiction.
C.Stories.
答案B
12.What
does
the
man
think
of
alien
stories?
A.Terrifying.
B.Exciting.
C.Interesting.
答案A
13.How
did
the
girl
find
her
way
home
in
the
dream?
A.By
asking
others
the
way.
B.With
the
help
of
a
wizard.
C.By
following
a
yellow
brick
road.
答案C
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
M:Did
you
go
to
the
History
Museum
last
Thursday?
W:Yes.But
we
didn’t
see
any
ancient
Chinese
paintings
there.
M:You
didn’t?Why
not?These
precious
paintings
are
rarely
displayed.
W:I
see.But
we
took
the
wrong
bus
that
day.When
we
got
there,the
museum
was
closed.
M:That’s
terrible.How
did
you
get
there?
W:We
waited
for
the
bus
No.
15,but
the
No.
13
came
first,and
the
driver
said
we
could
take
this
bus
to
Middle
Street.
M:Yes.But
Middle
Street
is
a
long
way
from
the
museum.
W:That’s
what
we
found
out
later.We
had
to
change
No.
23
bus
there.We
waited
for
a
long
time,at
last
we
got
on.
M:So
you
finally
got
to
the
museum,however,it
was
closed.
W:Yes,but
that’s
not
the
whole
story.That
bus
didn’t
take
us
to
the
museum.It
was
going
in
the
opposite
direction.
M:What
an
experience!I
should
have
told
you
how
to
go
there.
14.When
did
the
woman
go
to
the
History
Museum?
A.Last
Tuesday.
B.Last
Thursday.
C.Last
Saturday.
答案B
15.Which
bus
did
the
woman
take
first?
A.Bus
No.15.
B.Bus
No.13.
C.Bus
No.23.
答案B
16.Why
did
the
woman
fail
to
see
the
exhibition?
A.The
museum
was
not
open.
B.They
had
taken
the
wrong
bus.
C.They
had
forgotten
the
correct
time.
答案B
17.What
are
the
two
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.The
History
Museum.
B.Ancient
Chinese
paintings.
C.An
experience
of
the
woman.
答案C
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
Today
I
am
going
to
talk
about
what
going
to
school
was
like
in
the
late
1800s.In
the
19th
and
early
20th
centuries,most
American
students
went
to
a
one-room
schoolhouse.A
single
teacher
would
typically
have
students
in
the
first
through
eighth
grades,and
she
taught
them
all.The
number
of
students
varied
from
6
to
40
or
more.The
youngest
children
sat
in
the
front,while
the
oldest
students
sat
in
the
back.The
teacher
usually
taught
reading,writing,arithmetic,history
and
geography.Students
memorized
and
retold
their
lessons.
The
classroom
of
a
one-room
schoolhouse
probably
looked
much
like
your
own.The
teacher’s
desk
stood
on
a
raised
platform
at
the
front
of
the
room,however,and
there
was
a
wood-burning
stove
since
there
was
no
other
way
of
heating.The
bathroom
was
outside
in
an
outhouse.
In
Honeoye
Falls,New
York,there
is
a
one-room
schoolhouse
where
kids
today
can
experience
what
it
was
like
to
the
students
in
the
late
19th
century.For
a
week
during
the
summer,they
wear
19th
century
clothes
and
learn
the
way
children
learned
more
than
a
hundred
years
ago.
What
else
has
changed
about
school
since
the
19th
century?For
more
information,please
listen
to
my
talk
next
time.
18.How
many
teachers
taught
from
the
first
to
eighth
grades
at
that
time?
A.One.
B.Four.
C.Eight.
答案A
19.Where
is
the
teacher’s
desk?
A.In
the
front
of
the
room.
B.In
the
middle
of
the
room.
C.At
the
back
of
the
room.
答案A
20.What
will
you
do
if
you
want
to
know
more
information?
A.Experience
the
school
yourself.
B.Read
related
books.
C.Go
to
the
lecture
next
time.
答案C
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here
are
some
of
the
strangest
aviation(航空)
ideas
in
recent
history.
Double-DeckerSeating
In
2015,Airbus
filed
a
patent
for
a
design
for
a
double-decker
cabin
seating
arrangement.Passengers
would
sit
one
on
top
of
the
other,with
upper-tier
passengers
climbing
steps
or
a
small
ladder
to
reach
their
seats.While
the
design
does
have
some
advantages,the
idea
of
climbing
a
ladder
during
flight
seems
unreliable.
SeparatedCabins
This
patent
was
awarded
to
Airbus.Rather
than
waiting
for
a
flight
to
arrive
and
be
cleaned,passengers
could
simply
board
a
ready
cabin,which
would
be
moved
into
the
plane’s
body
as
soon
as
it
was
ready.When
the
plane
reached
its
destination,the
cabin
would
be
separated
again.Different
cabins
with
different
kinds
of
seating
or
levels
of
comfort
could
be
used
for
flights
of
different
lengths
or
destinations.
WindowlessCockpits(驾驶舱)
For
ideal
design,airplane
noses
should
be
long
and
pointy.But
there’s
the
whole
“pilots
have
to
fit
in
the
cockpit”
problem.Well,what
if
the
cockpit
didn’t
have
to
go
in
the
nose
of
the
plane?That’s
part
of
the
thinking
behind
this
Airbus
patent
application,which
suggests
replacing
the
plane’s
window
with
a
digital
viewing
surface.Without
a
window,there’s
no
reason
the
cockpit
needs
to
go
in
the
front
of
the
plane—it
could
go
in
the
middle
of
the
plane,or
even
in
the
tail.
NapStraps(睡眠吊带)
Airbus
is
not
the
only
company
in
the
strange
patents
contest.Boeing’s
got
its
own
patent,Nap
Straps.With
this
invention,passengers
looking
for
a
nap
can
find
an
“upright
sleep
system”
beneath
their
seat.In
action,the
whole
thing
is
somewhat
like
a
traction
device
for
someone
who’s
been
in
a
terrible
accident.
【语篇解读】本文是应用文。近几年各种奇特的飞机设计层出不穷,本文就介绍了其中几个最为奇特的飞机上的设计。
21.Which
shows
the
disadvantage
of
double-decker
seating?
A.Crowded.
B.Expensive.
C.Small.
D.Unsafe.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“theideaofclimbingaladderduringflightseemsunreliable”可知,在飞行中爬梯子这种设计想法不可靠,可能出现安全问题。故选D项。
22.Why
are
separated
cabins
designed?
A.To
improve
flight
speed.
B.To
save
passengers’
time.
C.To
increase
comfort
level.
D.To
ensure
passengers’
safety.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,机舱分离设计的目的是让乘客可以提前登机,这样可以节省很多时间。故选B项。
23.Which
design
is
intended
for
pilots?
A.Double-decker
seating.
B.Separated
cabins.
C.Windowless
cockpits.
D.Nap
straps.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Butthere’sthewhole‘pilotshavetofitinthecockpit’problem.”可知,这一设计的目标群体是飞行员。
B
A
painting
stamped
with
more
than
4.8
million
fingerprints
and
cost
over
80,000
yuan
in
paper
has
set
the
Guinness
World
Record
for
the
largest
fingerprint
painting.
The
fingerprint
painting,named
DescendantsoftheDragon,was
created
by
Kuang
Xianpeng,a
35-year-old
painter
from
Zhuzhou,Hunan
Province.It
describes
a
mix
of
nine
Chinese
dragons
and
six
arts
in
ancient
Chinese
culture.
With
a
surface
area
of
1195.14
square
meters,51.526
meters
long
and
23.195
meters
wide,the
whole
painting
used
685
pieces
of
xuan
paper
and
took
Kuang
over
two
years
to
complete.It
also
took
40
volunteers
two
whole
days
to
lay
out
the
painting
for
Guinness
certification
officer
to
measure.
Kuang
said
it
was
a
very
arduous
journey,and
he
had
used
up
all
his
spare
time
to
finish
the
work.“It
was
very
hard
to
master
the
amount
of
strength
you
put
in
your
fingers,”
he
said.“You
can’t
press
too
hard
or
too
light.Otherwise,your
prints
will
blur.I
have
wasted
over
300
pieces
of
paper
due
to
blurred
fingerprints.”
The
Guinness
certification
officer
Luo
Qiong
said
this
world
record
wasn’t
easy
to
earn.She
said
each
fingerprint
must
be
clear,the
painting
must
have
more
than
four
different
colors,and
the
distance
between
each
fingerprint
mustn’t
be
more
than
1
centimeter.
The
world
record
for
this
category
had
been
broken
15
times
since
2014,with
the
previous
one
set
by
an
Indian
with
a
work
measuring
1,188
square
meters.
Before
this
painting,Kuang
had
spent
14
years
in
drawing
a
pen-and-ink
painting
of
247
meters
long
and
1.6
meters
wide,telling
stories
of
historical
myths.He
also
said
he
would
never
stop
exploring
more
creative
works.
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了株洲小伙匡仙鹏创作的指印画《龙的传人》,经吉尼斯世界纪录现场认证,成为世界上最大的指印画。
24.What
can
we
know
about
the
painting
created
by
Kuang
Xianpeng?
A.It’s
worth
at
least
80,000
yuan.
B.It
measures
1,188
square
meters.
C.It
took
him
14
years
to
complete
it.
D.It
consists
of
over
4.8
million
fingerprints.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第一段“Apaintingstampedwithmorethan4.8millionfingerprintsandcostover80,000yuaninpaperhassettheGuinnessWorldRecordforthelargestfingerprintpainting.”可知,指印画上印有超过480万个指印。
25.Which
of
the
following
best
explains
“arduous”
underlined
in
Paragraph
4?
A.Difficult.
B.Satisfying.
C.Thrilling.
D.Frightening.
答案A
解析词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Withasurfaceareaof1195.14squaremeters,51.526meterslongand23.195meterswide,thewholepaintingused685piecesofxuanpaperandtookKuangovertwoyearstocomplete.”可知,完成这幅指印画绝非易事,所以arduous的意思是“困难的”。
26.What’s
probably
the
key
factor
in
creating
the
work?
A.The
colors
of
paints.
B.The
amount
of
strength.
C.The
quality
of
xuan
paper.
D.The
distance
of
fingerprints.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第四段匡仙鹏所述“Youcan’tpresstoohardortoolight.Otherwise,yourprintswillblur.”可知,指印画关键在于把控手指按压力度,不能太重也不能太轻。
27.What
is
Kuang
Xianpeng
like
according
to
the
text?
A.He
is
full
of
creativity.
B.He
is
full
of
imagination.
C.He
is
very
courageous.
D.He
is
rich
in
experience.
答案A
解析推理判断题。通读全文及文章最后一句“Healsosaidhewouldneverstopexploringmorecreativeworks.”可知,匡仙鹏乐于探索,富有创造力。
C
Mention
sand
art
and
the
image
that
comes
to
mind
is
that
of
an
intricately(杂乱的)
carved
sculpture
or
design
sketched
on
a
beach
surface.Though
impressive,they
are
transient(短暂的)
masterpieces
that
disappear
with
the
first
large
wave
or
splash
of
rain.However,24-year-old
Tim
Bengel’s
sand
art
is
permanent.That’s
because
the
German
artist
uses
the
grit(粗砂)
to
“paint”
his
masterpieces
on
canvas.While
the
final
product
is
certainly
beautiful,what
is
even
more
so
is
the
way
it
is
created.
Bengel
begins
by
covering
a
blank
canvas
with
a
special
adhesive(黏合剂)
that
dries
extremely
slowly,giving
the
artist
enough
time
to
draw
the
desired
image.He
then
begins
“painting”
with
grains
of
black
sand
and
in
some
cases,gold
foil.It
takes
the
young
man
anywhere
from
200
to
300
hours
to
complete
each
work
of
art.
What
is
most
intriguing
about
Bengel’s
process
is
that
only
the
artist
knows
what
the
final
image
will
be.To
the
rest
of
the
world,the
canvas
appears
to
be
a
mess
of
black
sand.It
is
only
when
Bengel
sprinkles
white
sand
over
the
canvas
and
then
dramatically
sweeps
off
all
the
excess
grit
that
the
masterpiece
is
revealed!
The
talented
artist,who
is
currently
studying
art
at
the
University
of
Tubingen,says
his
interest
in
the
subject
began
after
he
visited
the
Staatsgalerie
Stuttgart
Art
Museum
as
a
child.Bengel
was
so
inspired
that
he
came
home
and
began
trying
to
reproduce
the
paintings
he
had
seen
at
the
museum.After
winning
an
art
competition
at
this
school
at
the
age
of
18,Bengel
knew
that
it
was
the
career
he
wanted
to
pursue.But
the
young
man
also
realized
that
to
be
successful,he
would
have
to
develop
his
own
unique
style.
【语篇解读】提到沙画艺术,人们会想到杂乱无章的沙雕。尽管很吸引人,但是这些杰作很短暂。TimBengel的沙画作品是在帆布上作画,可以永久保存。
28.From
the
first
paragraph
we
can
see
that
.?
A.sand
art
only
last
for
a
short
time
B.Bengel’s
works
are
intricately
carved
sculptures
C.Bengel’s
works
stretch
on
the
beach
D.the
creation
of
sand
art
is
more
beautiful
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据“Thoughimpressive,theyaretransientmasterpiecesthatdisappearwiththefirstlargewaveorsplashofrain.However,24-year-oldTimBengel’ssandartispermanent.”可知,沙画艺术持续的时间很短。
29.What
can
we
infer
from
the
second
paragraph?
A.The
artist
creates
his
work
on
the
beach.
B.It
takes
the
artist
a
long
time
to
finish
each
work
of
art.
C.This
kind
of
art
work
is
very
easy
to
create.
D.The
artist
has
to
work
quickly
because
of
the
adhesive.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据“Ittakestheyoungmananywherefrom200to300hourstocompleteeachworkofart.”可知,画家创作一幅作品需要200到300个小时。由此可知选B项。
30.Bengel
became
interested
in
art
.?
A.when
he
became
a
university
student
B.after
he
went
to
an
art
museum
C.after
he
saw
some
sand
sculptures
D.when
he
was
at
the
age
of
18
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“hisinterestinthesubjectbeganafterhevisitedtheStaatsgalerieStuttgartArtMuseumasachild”可知,他对艺术的兴趣是在一次参观斯图加特州立绘画艺术博物馆后,所以选B项。
31.What
did
Bengel
realize
he
had
to
do
if
he
wanted
to
be
successful?
A.He
must
visit
museums
often.
B.He
must
reproduce
the
paintings.
C.He
must
have
his
own
unique
style.
D.He
must
win
art
competitions.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据“Buttheyoungmanalsorealizedthattobesuccessful,hewouldhavetodevelophisownuniquestyle.”可知,要想成功就要有自己的特色,所以选C项。
D
One
of
America’s
best-known
artist
colonies,the
MacDowell
Colony,will
turn
110
next
year.It
is
a
place
where
artists
of
all
types
can
sweep
away
distractions(分神之事)
and
just
create.
MacDowell’s
operations
are
funded
by
foundations,corporations
and
individuals.Writers,composers,photographers,filmmakers
and
sculptors—both
famous
and
unknown—compete
for
the
32
free
studios
at
the
place.Once
accepted,an
artist
can
stay
for
as
little
as
a
couple
of
weeks,or
as
long
as
a
couple
of
months.
When
they
arrive,artists
find
a
kind
of
isolation(隔绝)hard
to
find
in
our
world.There’s
no
phone.No
fax.No
friends.No
family.It’s
just
a
cabin
in
the
snowy
woods.
Writer
Emily
Raboteau
lives
in
New
York
City.She
came
to
MacDowell
to
work
on
a
novel.She
received
a
desk,chairs,pencils
and
paper—and
ice
grippers.The
walk
from
one
isolated,one-room
studio
to
another
is
icy,so
colony
residents
fasten
the
ice
grippers
to
the
bottom
of
their
shoes.
Another
colony
resident,Belfast
composer
Elaine
Agnew,play
a
piece
called
“To
a
Wild
Rose,”
written
by
Edward
MacDowell.She
says
it’s
so
famous
that
every
pianist
in
the
world
has
played
the
tune.A
hundred
years
ago,MacDowell
owned
the
land
where
the
colony
now
sits.He
liked
its
isolation
and
his
ability
to
get
work
done
there.After
his
death,his
wife,Marion,encouraged
other
artists
to
come.
And
for
the
last
century,artists
have
accepted
the
invitation,coming
to
step
outside
of
their
daily
lives
for
a
short
time.Privacy
is
respected,but
cooperation
and
discussion
is
common.
Screenwriter
Kit
Carson—who
wrote
TexasChainsawMassacreⅡ
and
the
film
adaption
of
Sam
Shepherd’s
play
Paris,Texas—has
visited
MacDowell
twice.He
says
that
the
interdisciplinary(学科间的)
discussion
there
is
valuable.
“You
sit
around
at
dinner,talking,and
then
somebody
runs
off
and
brings
you
back
some
stuff
and
shows
it
to
you.”He
says.“That,I
didn’t
realize,was
part
of
the
magic
here,because
people
are
really
open
to
showing
their
opinions
here.”
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了美国的麦克道威尔文艺营的具体情况。麦克道威尔文艺营是艺术家可以居住和创作的艺术中心,已经有接近110年的历史了。
32.Who
sponsored
MacDowell’s
operations?
A.Artists
of
all
types.
B.The
government
and
individuals.
C.Foundations,corporations
and
individuals.
D.Writers,composers,filmmakers
and
sculptors.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“MacDowell’soperationsarefundedbyfoundations,corporationsandindividuals”可知,是一些基金会、公司和个人资金赞助麦克道威尔文艺营的运营。故选C项。
33.What
can
we
learn
about
colony
residents?
A.They
find
it
hard
to
survive
the
loneliness.
B.They
usually
stay
in
the
colony
for
months.
C.They
are
already
famous
in
their
own
field.
D.They
are
nearly
cut
off
from
the
outside
world.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“sweepawaydistractions”和第三段的内容可知,艺术家们在麦克道威尔文艺营基本与世隔绝,这样他们才能更安心地创作。
34.Why
is
Elaine
Agnew
mentioned
in
the
text?
A.To
show
respect
for
MacDowell.
B.To
admire
her
great
musical
talent.
C.To
introduce
the
origin
of
the
colony.
D.To
tell
us
the
wide
range
of
the
residents.
答案C
解析推理判断题。作者在第五段提到作曲家ElaineAgnew,由她演奏麦克道威尔的名曲《致野玫瑰》,进而谈起麦克道威尔文艺营的起源等。故选C项。
35.What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Artists
and
Their
Dream
B.Wonderland
for
Artists
C.Creativity
at
Work
D.Power
of
Silence
答案B
解析主旨大意题。文章介绍了麦克道威尔文艺营。很多艺术家竞相来到这里,创作的灵感在寂寥无人处得以迸发。文章引用了几位艺术家的实例来突出表现该文艺营的独特之处。故B项“艺术家们的奇境之地”符合文章主旨。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Teach
children
to
paint,and
you
will
offer
them
a
world
of
creativity
that
can
last
a
life
time.Start
when
children
are
young,and
they
will
not
feel
the
sting
of
criticism. 36 ?
When
you
decide
to
teach
a
child
to
paint,don’t
base
the
venture(冒险)
on
your
experience. 37
Or,your
willingness
to
make
mistakes.You
don’t
have
to
be
good,you
just
have
to
be
there.?
38
Instruct
the
child
to
pick
a
paint
color
that
will
be
the
background.The
entire
cardboard
should
be
painted
with
this
color,or
a
mixture
of
colors.?
After
the
first
paint
has
dried
somewhat,help
the
child
decide
what
they
want
to
do
next.Paint
a
flower?A
puppy?It
doesn’t
matter.Let
the
young
artist
know
there
will
be
plenty
of
paint
days
in
their
future. 39 ?
Teaching
your
child
to
paint
shouldn’t
be
too
expensive.Think
about
investing
a
little
in
some
paint
supplies
for
future
endeavors(努力;活动).Royal
and
Langnickel
offers
an
art
supply
kit
that
is
great
for
beginners.See
www..We
have
some
art
supply
kits
purchased
there
that
were
$20,and
include
acrylics,oils,brushes,reusable
palettes,and
pastels.
40
This
will
make
the
child
more
willing
to
learn.Be
sure
to
have
more
paint
days,eventually
explaining
some
color
theory,or
art
history.For
other
art
ideas,see
www..?
A.This
is
just
the
beginning.
B.Use
cardboard
for
the
first
few
projects.
C.Instead,they
will
grow
confident
in
their
ability.
D.Children
are
fascinated
by
art
and
love
to
experience
it
first-hand.
E.Show
the
children
examples
of
famous
works
of
art
throughout
history.
F.Just
have
fun
with
it,and
let
the
child
learn
from
your
willingness
to
teach.
G.Once
the
child
has
completed
a
masterpiece,display
it
with
pride
in
an
area
they
spend
time
in,such
as
their
room.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文讲述了如何教孩子学习绘画。教孩子绘画,可以培养孩子的创造力,因此,最好从儿童时期开始学习,这样他们会对自己的能力有信心。
36.C 上文提到“...andtheywillnotfeelthestingofcriticism”,C项“然而,他们会对自己的能力有信心”与上文形成了对照,符合语境。
37.F 上文提到“当决定教孩子绘画时,不要拿自己的经验来冒险”,F项“只要玩得开心就行,让孩子从你的愿意教中来学”与上下文语境相符。
38.B 根据下文的“Instructthechildtopickapaintcolorthatwillbethebackground.”可知,这是教孩子绘画的开始,结合后面的“Theentirecardboard...”可知,此处选B项。
39.A 根据“Lettheyoungartistknowtherewillbeplentyofpaintdaysintheirfuture.”可知,未来还有很多绘画的日子,因此,这只是一个开始,所以选A项。
40.G 根据下文的“Thiswillmakethechildmorewillingtolearn”中的This可知,上文应该提到一种做法,观察选项可知,G项符合该特征。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When
Alexis
Lewis
was
7
years
old,he
set
out
with
his
family
on
a
trip
to
explore
different
parts
of
the
country.During
their
many
hours
on
the
road,his
grandfather,a
rocket
scientist,would
41
his
cool
ideas
with
Alexis
about
science. 42 ,everything
his
grandfather
said
43
Alexis
to
become
an
inventor.?
Fast
forward
to
the
2017
Kid
Inventors’
Day
event 44
on
January
17
in
Brooklyn,New
York.Alexis,who
is
now
17,was
one
of
seven
kid
inventors
who
attended
the
45 .With
an
audience
of
50
people
in
46
and
more
than
100
others
tuning
in
on
Facebook
Live,Alexis
47
his
award-winning
invention,the
Bamboo
Travois.It
is
a
lightweight
device
made
of
bamboo,a
net
rope
48
wheels.A
person
can
use
the
travois
to
carry
someone
else
while
walking
long
49 .?
Alexis
also
50
another
one
of
his
inventions:
the
Emergency
Mask
Pod.It
is
a
football-shaped
canister(小罐)
that
contains
a
smoke
mask
and
can
be
thrown
51
the
window
of
a
burning
building.People
inside
the
building
can
put
on
the
mask
to
52
themselves
from
smoke
inhalation(吸入).Local
firefighters
helped
him
test
the
53
by
throwing
it
hundreds
of
times
into
second-story
windows
of
buildings.?
The
world
needs
new
thinkers
like
Alexis
and
other
young
inventors
who
54
the
event.Kids
are
the
ones
who
can
solve
the
problems
that
the
older
generation
creates.It’s
our
job
as
adults
to
show
kids
the
possibilities
of
55
they
can
make
and
create.?
【语篇解读】亚历克西斯·刘易斯从小就受到科学家爷爷的熏陶,对科学表现出浓厚的兴趣,立志当一个发明家。
41.A.receive
B.teach
C.share
D.make
答案C
解析爷爷是火箭科学家,他把一些酷的想法和刘易斯分享。由此可知,此处填share。故选C项。
42.A.Immediately
B.Eventually
C.Suddenly
D.Luckily
答案B
解析根据下文的“everythinghisgrandfathersaid...”可知,此处意为“最终;最后”,所以选B项。
43.A.inspired
B.suggested
C.persuaded
D.praised
答案A
解析根据下文可知,爷爷的话使刘易斯受到鼓舞,所以他想当发明家。由此可知选A项。
44.A.attended
B.joined
C.held
D.created
答案C
解析根据前面的event可知,此处应填held。故选C项。
45.A.event
B.accident
C.organization
D.club
答案A
解析前面的“the2017KidInventors’Dayevent”处有提示。
46.A.all
B.trouble
C.need
D.person
答案D
解析根据“onFacebookLive”可知,100多人是在网上,50人是亲自到场,所以选D项。
47.A.competed
for
B.talked
about
C.got
rid
of
D.looked
into
答案B
解析根据前面的“观众”可知,此处应为“谈论”,所以选B项。
48.A.as
well
as
B.instead
of
C.thanks
to
D.except
for
答案A
解析根据句意可知,他发明的这个装置是由bamboo,anetrope和wheels组成,所以填aswellas。
49.A.highways
B.distances
C.blocks
D.voyages
答案B
解析此处指“走了很长的距离”,所以填distances。
50.A.made
B.discovered
C.gave
D.presented
答案D
解析前面刘易斯展示了theBambooTravois,所以此处应为他展示了另一个发明,填presented。故选D项。
51.A.above
B.over
C.under
D.through
答案D
解析根据后面的thewindow可知,此处应该填through。故选D项。
52.A.escape
B.bring
C.protect
D.help
答案C
解析protect...from...“保护……免受……”。
53.A.discovery
B.invention
C.examination
D.introduction
答案B
解析此处自然是测试他的发明,所以填invention。
54.A.organize
B.cause
C.arrange
D.attend
答案D
解析根据后面的event可知,此处应为参加,所以填attend。
55.A.what
B.how
C.why
D.when
答案A
解析此处引导宾语从句,作从句的宾语,所以用what。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
history
of
Chinese
poetry
dates
back
almost
2,700
years
56
the
Spring
and
Autumn
Period
(770
BC—476
BC).Records
are
rare
before
that
time
57
Qinshihuang
destroyed
all
the
books
that
could
58
(locate).The
styles,rules,and
regulations
for
Chinese
poetry
gradually
59
(change)
over
the
centuries
until
the
time
of
the
Tang
Dynasty
(618
AD—907
AD).This
became
the
golden
age
for
Chinese
poetry.During
that
time
a
number
of
60
(product)
poets
turned
out
as
many
as
50,000
classical
poems.All
aspects
of
Chinese
society
61
(high)
regarded
these
poets.Seven-character
lines
became
very
popular.?
Poetry,painting,and
calligraphy(书法)
are
three
of
these
art
forms
that
go
particularly
well
together.Many
poets
were
also
excellent
62
(paint)
and
calligraphers.A
poem
would
be
written
for
63
purpose
of
matching
a
painting
and
then
written
into
the
forefront
of
the
painting
with
traditional
Chinese
calligraphy.This
gives
the
paintings
deeper
64 (mean)
and
more
elegance.It
is
common
65
(find)
this
type
of
poetry,calligraphy
art
hanging
in
people’s
homes.?
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国诗歌的发展历史。
56.to 考查介词。根据句意可知,中国诗歌的历史可以追溯到2,700年前的春秋时期(公元前770—公元前476年)。该句中的datebackto...是固定短语,表示“追溯到,从……就开始有”。
57.because/since/as 考查状语从句。因为秦始皇毁掉了所有可以找到的书,所以在那之前记录很少。根据语境可知,此处应用because/since/as引导原因状语从句。
58.belocated 考查被动语态。在该句中locate表示“查明,找到”,在that引导的定语从句中,that与locate之间为被动关系,因此用belocated。
59.changed 考查动词的时态。根据句意可知,唐朝前的几个世纪间,中国诗歌的风格、习惯、规则逐渐发生了变化。这是在描述过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。
60.productive 考查形容词。空处位于名词poets之前,修饰人,因此用形容词,再结合语境可知,此处应用productive表示“多产的”。
61.highly 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰谓语动词regarded,因此用副词。high和highly都可作副词,前者表示具体意义的“在高处,向高处”;后者表示抽象意义的“钦佩地,赞赏地;很,非常”。根据语境可知,此处用副词highly。
62.painters 考查名词。根据下文的“calligraphers”可以推断,此处指“画家”,故用painters。
63.the 考查冠词。forthepurposeofdoingsth是固定搭配,意为“为了……”。
64.meaning 考查名词。根据空前的“deeper”和空后的“moreelegance”可知此处用名词meaning,表示“意义”。
65.tofind 考查非谓语动词。本句是“Itis+形容词+todosth”句型,其中It是形式主语,不定式是真正的主语。故填tofind。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,在你校学习的英国交换生Tim发邮件说他下学期要选修一门艺术课,学校共开设两门课程:中国书法(Chinese
calligraphy)和中国绘画(Chinese
painting),希望你能向他推荐其中一门课程。请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括:
1.推荐的课程;
2.推荐的理由;
3.你的祝愿。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
Dear
Tim,
Knowing
that
you
haven’t
decided
which
course
to
choose
between
Chinese
calligraphy
and
Chinese
painting,I
am
writing
to
offer
my
recommendation.
Chinese
calligraphy
is
highly
recommended,which
serves
as
a
window
into
Chinese
profound
culture.The
course,a
combination
of
theory
and
practice,is
given
by
a
famous
master,Professor
Zeng,and
ranks
number
one
among
our
school
courses
in
terms
of
popularity.Besides,the
course
includes
weekly
workshops
for
calligraphy
lovers
to
practice
calligraphy
and
to
communicate.Seize
the
chance
and
you
won’t
be
disappointed!
Wish
you
a
rewarding
voyage
of
discovering
the
beauty
of
Chinese
calligraphy!
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Located
halfway
up
the
Italy’s
Apennine
Mountain,about
100
miles
northeast
of
Rome,the
Hotel
Rigopiano
has
never
been
easy
to
reach.But
its
isolation(隔绝)only
adds
to
its
appeal,attracting
a
great
number
of
tourists.
Snow
began
to
fall
across
the
Apennines
in
January
and
lasted
for
days.From
his
home
in
the
Rome
suburbs,Matrone
watched
the
weather
with
concern.He
and
his
wife,Cicioni,had
planned
an
overnight
getaway
to
the
hotel.But
now
he
wondered
whether
they
should
go.After
phoning
the
hotel,they
decided
to
make
the
trip.By
the
time
they
neared
the
hotel
six
hours
later,they
were
battling
a
snowstorm.When
they
finally
arrived,they
were
both
cold
and
exhausted.They
checked
into
their
room
and
went
to
bed
early.
As
they
awoke
the
next
day,they
discovered
that
their
difficulty
had
worsened
overnight.The
cars
in
the
parking
lot
were
invisible.The
phone
and
power
lines
were
down.They
were
having
breakfast
when
the
hotel
began
to
shake.An
earthquake
with
a
magnitude(震级)of
5.7
had
struck
the
mountain.“Get
out
of
here!”Matrone
shouted
to
his
wife.They
headed
quickly
to
the
parking
lot,where
others
were
digging
their
cars.Fifteen
minutes
after
the
first
earthquake,another
quake
hit,this
one
measuring
5.6.
With
a
dozen
vehicles
freed
by
noon,the
guests
set
off
down
the
driveway.But
when
they
reached
the
main
road,the
path
was
blocked
by
a
six-foot-high
wall
of
snow.Matrone
climbed
out
of
his
car
and
investigated
it.There
was
no
road
in
sight.“We’re
trapped!”
he
told
his
wife.So
they
had
no
choice
but
to
make
their
way
back
to
the
hotel.
As
it
was
getting
dark,they
managed
to
be
back.That
was
when
the
snow
on
the
mountain
began
to
slide.They
heard
the
avalanche(雪崩)before
they
saw
it.The
avalanche
gathered
speed
and
size,grabbing
rocks
and
trees
and
anything
else
in
its
way
down
the
mountain,tearing
the
hotel
from
its
foundation.When
the
avalanche
came
to
a
stop,those
caught
inside
the
hotel
were
left
buried
in
the
icy
rocks
and
ruins.
Paragraph1:
WhenMatronecametohimself,hewasstuckinthedarkness.?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Paragraph2:
Itwasnotuntilthenextmorningthattherescuersfinallyarrived.?
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
Paragraph1:
WhenMatronecametohimself,hewasstuckinthedarkness.
Lying
on
his
stomach,he
realized
with
horror
that
he
was
under
something
heavy
and
couldn’t
move
at
all.“Cicioni!Cicioni!”
he
called,but
there
was
no
response.He
could
hear
nothing
of
what
was
happening
at
the
surface.The
whole
world
was
dead
still.What
he
had
to
face
was
a
terrible
reality—they
were
buried
alive.Despair
washed
over
him.He
asked
himself
again
and
again,“Who
is
going
to
save
us?”
Paragraph2:
Itwasnotuntilthenextmorningthattherescuersfinallyarrived.
Without
any
hesitation
they
got
down
to
detecting
the
remains
of
the
hotel
and
they
were
delighted
to
discover
there
was
sign
of
life
beneath.With
great
efforts
they
removed
the
thick
snow
and
began
cutting
the
roof.Then
they
carefully
lowered
themselves
through
the
hole
they’d
made.Suddenly,they
heard
someone
crying
for
help
in
a
weak
voice.It
was
Matrone.Later
all
the
survivors
were
rescued
including
Matrone’s
wife.The
couple
felt
really
lucky
to
be
still
alive!UNIT1ART
SectionD UsingLanguage(Ⅱ)&AssessingYourProgress
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.No
sooner
had
he
pushed
the
door
open
than
the
flower
(花瓶)
broke
on
the
ground.?
答案vase
2.His
courage
in
defending
(国民的)
rights
inspired
people
all
over
the
world.?
答案civil
3.Can
you
give
me
a
(保证)
that
the
work
will
be
finished
on
time??
答案guarantee
4.She
writes
a
lot
of
(当代的)
music
for
people
like
Whitney
Houston.?
答案contemporary
5.This
is
a
fine
book;a
(有价值的)
addition
to
the
Cambridge
Encyclopedia
series.?
答案worthy
6.She
won
(铜牌)
for
Great
Britain
in
the
European
Championships.?
答案bronze
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The
(exhibit)
hall
is
decorated
with
many
traditional
Chinese
paintings.?
答案exhibition
2.Her
natural
creativity
and
(artist)
talent
make
her
famous
worldwide.?
答案artistic
3.There
have
been
some
impressive
(entry)
in
the
wildlife
photography
section.?
答案entries
4.A
rise
in
the
temperature
of
the
gas
results
in
its
(expand).?
答案expansion
5.He
received
the
award
in
(recognise)
of
his
success
over
the
past
years.?
答案recognition
6.The
museum
is
very
proud
to
have
the
opportunity
(present)
the
exhibition.?
答案to
present
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Vibrant(充满活力的)
colors
(赋予……生命)
the
12
distinctive
animals
that
represent
each
individual’s
personality
and
destiny.?
答案bring
to
life
2.Yuan
Longping
have
made
great
contributions
to
our
country
and
his
achievements
(值得)
the
highest
praise.?
答案are
worthy
of
3.On
my
way
home,every
object
which
I
touched
seemed
to
be
(充满生命).?
答案full
of
life
4.There
are
so
many
beautiful
cards
(在展览)
that
I
can’t
pick
out
the
ones
I
like
best.?
答案on
display
5.We
have
a
lot
of
Chinese
cabbages
(储藏备用)
the
winter.?
答案in
store
for
6. (记住)
these
important
facts
that
I
would
like
to
share
with
you.?
答案Keep
in
mind
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★★☆
The
National
Gallery
is
one
of
London’s
most
important
museums.It
has
a
collection
of
paintings
which
cover
the
period
between
1260
and
1900.
At
the
beginning
of
the
19th
century,King
George
Ⅳ
realized
that
many
European
cities
had
opened
art
museums
to
the
public.He
didn’t
want
Britain
to
be
left
behind,so
in
1824,he
pushed
the
government
into
buying
the
house
of
John
Julius
Angerstein,a
rich
Russian
banker
and
art
collector
who
had
just
passed
away.Besides
the
house,the
government
also
bought
a
valuable
collection
of
34
paintings
with
works
from
renowned
artists
such
as
Rembrandt
and
Rubens.The
works
were
shown
in
the
banker’s
residence
(住宅)
in
the
beginning.Over
the
years,the
collection
expanded
to
become
one
of
the
most
famous
in
Europe
and
over
2,300
paintings
are
on
show
now.
Plans
to
replace
the
building
were
never
realized.In
1876,the
museum
was
expanded
with
a
new
east
wing.In
the
mid
1980s,plans
for
a
new
expansion
were
made,but
the
modern
design
faced
a
different
opinion,especially
from
the
Prince
of
Wales.Therefore,it
was
shelved(搁置)
and
replaced
with
a
more
traditional
building,known
as
the
Sainsbury
Wing.
The
National
Gallery’s
collection
includes
European
paintings
from
the
13th
to
the
19th
centuries.The
museum’s
main
entrance
is
at
the
Sainsbury
Wing,to
the
left
of
the
main
building,where
you
will
find
the
oldest
paintings.Late
Renaissance
works
can
also
be
found
in
the
west
wing.Paintings
of
the
17th
century
from
Italy,Flanders,Spain
and
the
Netherlands
are
shown
in
the
north
wing.Paintings
from
the
18th
and
19th
centuries
are
on
show
in
the
east
wing.Here
you’ll
find
impressionist
and
post-impressionist
works
from
artists
like
Van
Gogh,Seurat
and
Renoir.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了英国伦敦国家美术馆的相关情况。
1.Why
did
King
George
Ⅳ
buy
Angerstein’s
house?
A.To
use
it
as
an
art
museum.
B.To
collect
valuable
paintings.
C.To
put
the
collections
into
it.
D.To
replace
the
old
art
museum.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第二段前两句可知,在19世纪初,很多欧洲城市都开放了艺术博物馆,为了不让英国落后于其他国家,乔治四世购买了已逝的安格斯坦的豪宅,作为英国的艺术博物馆。
2.What
does
the
underlined
word
“renowned”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A.Foreign.
B.Ancient.
C.Popular.
D.Famous.
答案D
解析词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子,尤其是关键词avaluablecollection可知,这些珍贵的收藏品应该出自著名画家之手,因此renowned的意思是“著名的”,与famous同义。
3.Where
can
you
find
Van
Gogh’s
works?
A.In
the
east
wing.
B.In
the
west
wing.
C.In
the
north
wing.
D.In
the
Sainsbury
Wing.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句可知,凡·高的作品陈列在东厅。
4.What’s
the
purpose
of
the
text?
A.To
tell
how
the
National
Gallery
formed.
B.To
introduce
the
National
Gallery.
C.To
advertise
for
the
National
Gallery.
D.To
describe
the
famous
collections.
答案B
解析推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了英国伦敦国家美术馆的相关情况,所以选B项。
Ⅴ.书面表达
假定你是李华,你校将在下周日上午8:00至11:00举办中国画画展。请你用英语给你校喜欢绘画的外教Mr
Smith
写一封电子邮件,邀请他参加。主要内容包括:
1.写信目的;
2.主要活动:展览学生和老师的作品、美术讲座;
3.等待对方回复。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
?
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
Dear
Mr
Smith,
I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
attend
a
traditional
Chinese
painting
show
to
be
held
in
our
school
next
Sunday.First,all
the
works
created
by
the
art
students
and
teachers
will
be
on
display.Second,there
will
be
an
art
show
lecture
at
the
end
of
the
show.You
will
also
learn
some
traditional
Chinese
painting
skills
after
the
lecture.The
show
will
last
from
8
am
to
11
am.I
am
sure
you
will
be
interested
in
it.It
would
be
a
great
pleasure
to
have
you
attend
this
event.
I
am
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Best
wishes
Yours,
Li
Hua
Ⅵ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
The
most
delicious
memories
seem
to
happen
during
the
holidays.And
like
a
squirrel
preparing
for
winter,I
put
them
away
to
enjoy
slowly
during
the
long
winter
months.Sometimes,I
enjoy
them
for
years.
Among
them
are
the
sweetest
recollections:
my
little
girls
at
the
church
play
and
the
moment
they
got
their
first
angel
wings;a
pink
dolly
stroller(手推车)
wheeled
into
the
bedroom
with
a
tiny
voice
declaring,“Look,what
Santa
Claus
brought
me!”;or
New
Year’s
snowmen
wearing
bright
scarves
borrowed
from
a
grandma’s
fragrant
drawer.
But
there
is
one
memory
that
is
a
little
bittersweet—sort
of
like
80%
dark
chocolate,but
still
good
for
you.
This
story
brings
to
mind
a
colorful
candy
dish
and
a
very
little
boy.The
occasion
was
somewhere
between
Christmas
and
New
Year’s
when
a
few
candies
in
a
dish
remained
behind,a
bright
spot
in
dull
winter
gray.
Wrapped
in
December’s
chill,my
then
3-year-old
grandson,Justin,and
I
had
dashed
from
the
warmth
of
my
parked
car
into
the
building
where
I
planned
to
take
care
of
a
few
work-related
tasks.
A
smiling
secretary
greeted
us
as
we
brushed
the
snowflakes
and
rubbed
our
hands
to
chase
the
cold.Then
with
my
grandchild
close
to
my
side,I
busied
myself,finishing
the
items
of
business
that
had
brought
us
there.But
while
his
hand
remained
in
mine,his
eyes
fell
on
the
candy
dish
sitting
nearby.
As
we
turned
to
leave,the
thoughtful
and
very
observant
woman
behind
the
desk
asked
the
question
all
children
wait
to
hear.
“Honey,”
the
kindly
woman
said,peering
over
her
glasses
at
Justin.“Would
you
like
a
candy
bar?”
she
asked,her
hand
pushing
the
dish
close
for
an
easier
reach.
The
boy
looked
up
questioningly,his
eyes
meeting
mine,permission
hanging
in
the
air.A
slight
nod
from
me
and
then
a
hurried
beeline
to
the
candy
dish
followed.One
candy
bar
was
already
in
his
hand.
Paragraph1:
“Justin!”Isaidfromthedoorway.?
?
?
?
?
?
Paragraph2:
Inthehumorofthemoment,Ifeltsomethinghardtoswallow.?
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
Paragraph1:
“Justin!”Isaidfromthedoorway.By
this
time
his
pudgy
hands
had
grabbed
one—and
only
one—and
he
made
his
way
back
to
me.My
voice
was
somewhat
serious
as
I
realized
manners
had
been
forgotten.“What
do
you
say?”
Hearing
this,the
little
boy
turned
on
his
heel,promptly
returning
to
the
candy
dish.“Get
Grandma
one,too!”
I
laughed.The
secretary
laughed.And
even
little
Justin
innocently
giggled
at
the
fun
we
were
having.
Paragraph2:
Inthehumorofthemoment,Ifeltsomethinghardtoswallow.There
was
a
truth
that
lingered
long
after
the
strawberry
candy
taste
had
disappeared.What
example
had
I
set
for
this
little
one
while
often
in
my
care?Was
he
learning
more
about
“getting”
and
less
about
gratitude—that
heartfelt
“thank
you”?In
the
years
since,I’ve
always
loved
to
remember
that
moment.But
one
gift
I
hope
we
all
leave
with
our
children
is
the
importance
of
a
grateful
heart.Really,what
could
be
sweeter?UNIT1ART
SectionC UsingLanguage(Ⅰ)
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Hearing
the
meeting
declared
open,all
the
(representative)
applauded
for
a
long
time.?
答案representatives
2.The
box-office
income
of
Chinese
films
has
suffered
from
decline
in
recent
years.?
答案a
3.In
addition
to
his
musicals,Bernstein
has
written
many
(symphony)
and
ballet
music.?
答案symphonies
4.As
we
know,the
film
(regard)
as
a
masterpiece
of
Chinese
ink
wash
animation.?
答案is
regarded
5.It
is
necessary
to
hold
an
objective
attitude
consumption
ratings.?
答案towards/to
6.Hardly
had
we
arrived
there
when
we
divided
this
activity
three
parts.?
答案into
Ⅱ.短语填空
take...
as
an
example,search
for,in
conclusion,divide
...
into,in
brief,for
instance
1.Every
day
we
visited
the
farm
animals
and
eggs
in
the
chicken
houses.?
答案searched
for
2.There
are
jobs
more
dangerous
than
truck
driving, ,training
lions.?
答案for
instance
3. ,more
theoretical
and
experimental
research
must
be
conducted.?
答案In
conclusion
4.The
physical
benefits
of
exercise
can
be
three
factors.?
答案divided
into
5.
myself
,I
changed
my
major
when
I
became
a
postgraduate.?
答案Take;as
an
example
6. ,my
hometown
is
a
place
which
is
worthy
of
being
visited.?
答案In
brief
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.我非常高兴能有机会在这里演讲。
I
am
very
glad
to
to
make
a
speech
here.?
答案have
an
opportunity
2.你感觉我们昨天晚上看的电影怎么样?
How
do
you
the
movie
we
saw
last
night??
答案feel
about
3.我想就如何改进我们的工作和你们分享我的想法。
I
would
like
to
with
you
on
how
to
improve
our
work.?
答案share
my
thoughts
4.我给你们举个例子让你们看看这台机器是如何工作的。
Let
me
so
that
you
can
see
how
the
machine
works.?
答案give
you
an
example
5.总的来说,我认为我们应该对网络语言持一个冷静、客观的态度。
,I
think
we
should
take
a
calm,objective
view
of
the
network
language.?
答案To
sum
up
素养提升
Ⅳ.完形填空
主题语境:人与自我 语篇类型:夹叙夹议 难度:★★☆☆
Have
you
ever
noticed
how
the
way
you
feel
about
yourself
sometimes
depends
on
whether
or
not
you
get
confirmation
of
your
value
from
others?
I
have
1
a
lot
about
nurturing
a
positive
identity
of
love
and
appreciation
from
the
man
who
taught
me
to
train
dogs.?
First,he
started
out
by
2
his
dogs
with
love
and
respect,and
by
showing
them
an
infinite
amount
of
3
as
they
were
learning.?
Then,the
4
thing
he
did
was
a
true
stroke
of
genius.He
would
cut
a
small
piece
of
5
for
each
dog.He
would
place
it
in
the
dog’s
sleeping
area,for
him
to
6
each
night.He
would
also
take
this
carpet
out
during
the
7
and
set
it
down
in
various
locations,and
sit
the
dog
on
the
carpet,as
he
8
the
dog
for
being
good.?
Next,Frank
would
teach
the
dog
to
9
the
carpet
himself,and
carry
it
to
10
they
were
going.The
dog
would
then
set
the
carpet
down
when
they
11 ,with
Frank
all
of
the
time
praising
him.Now
Frank
said,“The
dog
begins
to
feel
that
he
truly
12
in
every
place
he
travels
to,and
no
matter
where
he
goes,he
13
my
love
and
appreciation.”?
If
this
strategy
14
so
brilliantly
with
dogs,would
it
not
work
just
15
with
human
beings??
【语篇解读】作者通过自己学习训练犬的经历说明,你对自己的感觉有时取决于你是否得到别人对你价值的认同。
1.A.learned
B.accumulated
C.improved
D.distinguished
答案A
解析根据下文的“fromthemanwhotaughtmetotraindogs”可知,此处填learned,和taught形成对照。
2.A.pleasing
B.treating
C.surrounding
D.chasing
答案B
解析根据下文的“withloveandrespect”可知,此处表示“对待(treating)”他的狗。
3.A.sympathy
B.comfort
C.patience
D.honor
答案C
解析根据上文的“traindogs”可知,此处为“有极大的耐心(patience)”。
4.A.first
B.last
C.next
D.least
答案C
解析上文提到如何对待他的狗,所以此处应该是他接下来要做的事情,所以选C项。
5.A.cloth
B.meat
C.area
D.carpet
答案D
解析根据下文的“Hewouldalsotakethiscarpetout...”可知,应该填carpet。故选D项。
6.A.lie
on
B.hide
in
C.stand
beside
D.play
with
答案A
解析根据“eachnight”可知,此处表示让他的狗趴在(lieon)上面。
7.A.morning
B.afternoon
C.evening
D.day
答案D
解析与上文的night形成对比,所以填day。选D项。
8.A.blamed
B.encouraged
C.praised
D.accompanied
答案C
解析praise...for...“为了……而表扬……”。
9.A.carry
with
B.care
for
C.cut
up
D.pick
up
答案D
解析根据下文的“carryitto...”可知,他训练狗自己叼起(pickup)毯子。
10.A.wherever
B.whenever
C.however
D.whatever
答案A
解析此处表示“他们训练的地方”,所以填wherever。选A项。
11.A.ran
B.stopped
C.stood
D.turned
答案B
解析根据上文的“Thedogwouldthensetthecarpetdown”可知,此处自然是“停下来”。
12.A.participated
B.breaks
C.belongs
D.corresponds
答案C
解析狗感觉他属于他去的每一个地方。根据句意可知要用belongs。
13.A.receives
B.expects
C.ignores
D.takes
答案A
解析根据后面的“myloveandappreciation”可知,此处填receives,意为“收到”。
14.A.works
B.goes
C.agrees
D.applies
答案A
解析句意:如果这种策略在狗身上有效,它对人类不同样有效吗?work“有效,起作用”。
15.A.as
possible
B.as
well
C.better
than
D.still
less
答案B
解析justaswell“同样;幸好”。
Ⅴ.语法填空
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★☆☆
I
felt
butterflies
in
my
stomach
when
I
started
calligraphy
class
ten
years
ago.I
wondered
what
I
was
doing
there.At
that
moment,I
couldn’t
have
known
that
I’d
just
made
one
of
the
best
1 (choose)
of
my
life.?
I
sat
down
and
listened
to
the
teacher
2 (introduce)
the
tools
of
the
craft.Then
it
was
time
for
me
to
try
my
hand.I
took
up
the
brush,using
the
correct
gesture, 3 (dip)
it
in
the
ink,and
carefully
wrote
“one” 4
Chinese.?
After
nearly
five
years
of
practice,I
started
to
make
versions
of
well-known
poems.Calligraphy
seemed
like
a
bridge, 5 connected
me
to
authors
from
centuries
past.Stroke(笔画)by
stroke,word
by
word,I
could
feel
their
emotions,cherished
my
own
peace
and
learned
6 (appreciate)
my
daily
life.?
Now,calligraphy
is
not
just
7 hobby,it
is
a
way
to
remove
8 (I)
from
the
worries
of
life.Rolling
out
the
paper,I
can
write
for
a
whole
day.Calligraphy
9 (able)
me
to
balance
my
busy
schedule
and
live
10 (peace).?
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者学习书法的经历及书法对自己的影响。
1.choices 考查名词。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“……其中之一”,所以填choices。
2.introducing 考查非谓语动词。theteacher与introduce之间构成逻辑上的主动关系,此处还强调动作正在进行,所以用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。
3.dipped 考查时态。此处and连接三个并列的动作,took,dipped以及wrote;根据“tookup”可知此处也要用一般过去时,且dip一词为重读闭音节词,需双写p,故填dipped。
4.in 考查介词。此处“in+语言”表示“使用某种语言”。意为“用汉语认真地写了个一”。
5.which 考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词abridge,指物,在从句中作主语,所以填关系代词which。
6.toappreciate 考查非谓语动词。learntodosth为惯用搭配,表示“学着做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,所以填toappreciate。
7.a 考查冠词。此处修饰名词hobby,hobby一词以辅音音素开头,所以填a,表示泛指“一个爱好”。
8.myself 考查代词。此处作动词remove的宾语,且强调“我自己”,所以填myself。
9.enables 考查时态和主谓一致。enablesbtodosth“使某人能够做某事”,此处陈述的是客观事实,需要用一般现在时;主语是Calligraphy,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,所以填enables。
10.peacefully 考查副词。此处修饰动词live,所以填副词peacefully。
Ⅵ.概要写作
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇
60词左右的内容概要。
BenefitsofArtEducation
Music
and
art
education
has
been
an
integral
part
of
the
US
educational
system
and
it
has
a
century
old
history.The
benefits
of
art
in
education
have
now
been
accepted
and
engrained
in
US
society.So
much
so
that
art
is
defined
as
a
core
subject.However,the
recent
economic
crisis
and
current
shrinking
budgets
have
led
many
communities
to
decrease
or
talk
about
decreasing
the
availability
of
these
programs
as
part
of
their
school
curriculums.
Keeping
arts
and
music
in
school
curriculums
is
crucial
for
a
well-rounded
education
as
art
education
is
incorporated
into
the
definition
of
core
subject.For
a
student,arts
in
schools
provide
an
important
tool
for
self-expression
as
well
as
contain
benefits
extending
beyond
his
field,leading
to
increased
academic
achievement
in
general.However,the
greatest
benefit
of
this
investment
will
be
reaped
by
our
society
in
the
form
of
the
contributions
provided
by
former
students
of
the
arts.
Art
and
music
programs
contribute
to
our
society
in
many
important
ways.Nowadays,most
businesses
rely
on
an
effective
web
design.It
is
not
surprising
that
the
very
best
engineers
and
technical
designers
in
the
Silicon
Valley
industry
is,nearly
without
exception,practicing
musicians.Art
boosts
our
entire
economy
by
job
creation,tourism,and
“spur
growth
in
related
businesses
such
as
hotels,restaurants,printing,etc.”
The
economic
benefits
are
well
documented
as
a
benefit
to
society.On
a
more
global
level,many
feel
that
our
country
is
losing
ground
in
its
status
as
a
super
power
in
many
areas
as
several
countries
outperform
us
on
math
and
reading.If
there
is
a
correlation
between
art
and
higher
achievement
then
by
eliminating
art
programs
in
schools
across
the
nation,we
will
continue
to
lose
ground.
The
importance
of
music
and
art
education
as
part
of
a
well-rounded
curriculum
is
crucial
as
it
promotes
self-expression,improves
academic
achievement
and
benefits
our
society
as
a
whole.Our
ability
to
express
ourselves
leads
to
improved
self-esteem
and
facilitates
a
better
understanding
of
ourselves.Higher
academic
achievement
has
been
documented
in
many
studies
across
the
world.Our
society
benefits
from
art
and
music
programs
as
they
foster
creativity
and
provide
us
with
innovative
creators
of
our
future.“Creativity
is
like
a
muscle.It
gets
stronger
with
use,and
withers
with
inactivity.If
we
cut
music
and
art
education
funding,where
will
our
children
exercise?”
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
The
text
discusses
the
importance
of
art
education.(要点1)
Art
and
music
were
once
the
important
part
in
American
schools
but
now
they
are
cut
down
for
lack
of
money.(要点2)
Actually,learning
art
and
music
helps
students
improve
their
confidence,achieve
higher
scores
in
their
exams
and
make
students
more
creative.(要点3)
In
a
word,art
education
is
beneficial
not
only
to
the
students
but
also
to
our
society.(要点4)UNIT1ART
SectionB LearningAboutLanguage
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Guide
dogs
open
up
the
lives
of
the
blind
or
the
(visual)
impaired.?
答案visually
2.To
make
their
travel
more
convenient,they
decided
to
build
an
(arch)
bridge.?
答案arched
3.One
of
the
most
important
changes
concerns
the
(invest)
of
pension
contributions.?
答案investment
4.As
is
reported
on
TV,the
fires
are
likely
to
(permanent)
deforest
the
land.?
答案permanently
5.Even
gentle
and
artful
(criticize)
takes
courage—a
courage
I
haven’t
always
had.?
答案criticism
6.Many
people
made
up
their
minds
to
take
part
in
the
(memory)
activity
on
Sunday.?
答案memorial
Ⅱ.短语填空
leave
alone,achieve
one’s
goal,come
true,face
with,be
fascinated
by,fill
in
1.Sophia
said
the
volunteers
were
important
because
they
were
the
ones
who
helped
to
make
the
wishes
.?
答案come
true
2.As
soon
as
I
got
there,I
the
beauty
of
Lijiang
and
Dali.?
答案was
fascinated
by
3.You
will
be
asked
to
a
form
with
details
of
your
birth
and
occupation.?
答案fill
in
4.
the
crisis,the
government
remained
calm
and
took
timely
measures.?
答案Faced
with
5.Suppose
you
on
a
desert
island,what
would
you
do
to
stay
alive??
答案were
left
alone
6.I
don’t
want
to
be
a
loser
that
I
will
work
hard
to
.?
答案achieve
my
goal
Ⅲ.语法专练
1.我们现在需要做的是建立我们和客户之间的信任。
What
we
will
do
at
present
is
between
us
and
our
customers.?
答案to
build
trust
2.那位歌手说她演唱这首歌的目的是和粉丝分享她对音乐的热爱。
The
singer
said
that
her
intention
of
performing
the
song
was
for
music
with
her
fans.?
答案to
share
her
love
3.此次巡游旨在唤起我们对外国文化的兴趣和理解。
The
aim
of
the
cruise
was
to
in
and
our
understanding
of
foreign
cultures.?
答案awaken
our
interests
4.试行的目的就是要让人们熟悉新法规。
The
goal
of
the
experiment
the
people
familiar
with
the
new
laws.?
答案was
to
make
5.使他感到惊奇的是看到那么多人坐在教室的后面。
What
made
him
surprised
so
many
people
seated
at
the
back
of
the
classroom.?
答案was
to
see
6.他一生中最大的梦想就是能有机会环游世界。
His
biggest
dream
in
life
is
to
travel
around
the
world.?
答案to
have
a
chance
7.学校美术教育的目的是激发学生的创造力。
The
purpose
of
art
education
in
schools
students
to
be
creative.?
答案is
to
inspire
8.他大学毕业后的打算是找个他喜欢的工作。
His
intention
after
graduation
from
college
a
job
he
likes.?
答案is
to
find
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★★☆
The
first
pictures
came
out
in
caves
thousands
of
years
ago.Later
the
Ancient
Romans
and
Greeks
wrote
their
names
and
protest
poems
on
buildings.Modern
graffiti
seems
to
have
appeared
in
Philadelphia
in
the
early
1960s,and
by
the
late
sixties
it
had
reached
New
York.The
new
art
form
really
took
off
in
the
1970s,when
people
began
writing
their
names,or
“tags”,on
buildings
all
over
the
city.In
the
mid-seventies
it
was
sometimes
hard
to
see
out
of
a
subway
car
window,because
the
trains
were
completely
covered
in
spray
paintings
known
as
masterpieces.
In
the
early
days,the
“taggers”
were
part
of
street
crowds
who
were
concerned
with
marking
their
territory(领地).They
worked
in
groups
called
“crews”
and
called
what
they
did
“writing”—the
term
“graffiti”
was
first
used
by
TheNewYorkTimes
and
the
novelist
Norman
Mailer.Art
galleries
in
New
York
began
buying
graffiti
in
the
early
seventies.But
at
the
same
time
it
began
to
be
regarded
as
an
art
form,John
Lindsay,the
then
mayor
of
New
York,declared
the
first
war
on
graffiti.By
the
1980s
it
became
much
harder
to
write
on
subway
trains
without
being
caught,and
instead
many
of
the
more
established
graffiti
artists
began
using
roofs
of
buildings.
The
debate
over
whether
graffiti
is
art
or
deliberate
damage
is
still
going
on.Peter
Vallone,a
New
York
city
councilor,thinks
that
graffiti
done
with
permission
can
be
art,but
if
it
is
on
someone
else’s
property
it
becomes
a
crime.“I
have
a
message
for
the
graffiti
destroyers
out
there,”
he
said
recently,“and
your
freedom
of
expression
ends
where
my
property
begins.”
On
the
other
hand,Felix,a
member
of
the
Berlin-based
group
Reclaim
Your
City,says
that
artists
are
reclaiming
cities
for
the
public
from
advertisers,and
that
graffiti
represents
freedom
and
makes
cities
livelier.
For
decades
graffiti
has
been
a
springboard
to
international
fame
for
a
few.Jean-Michel
Basquiat
began
spraying
on
the
street
in
the
1970s
before
becoming
a
respected
artist
in
the
1980s.The
Frenchman
Blek
le
Rat
and
the
British
artist
Banksy
have
achieved
international
fame
by
producing
complex
works
with
stencils
(模板),often
making
political
or
humorous
points.Works
by
Banksy
have
been
sold
for
over
￡100,000.Graffiti
is
now
sometimes
big
business.
【语篇解读】现代涂鸦在20世纪60年代初出现在费城,到了60年代末,它已经到达纽约。这种新的艺术形式在20世纪70年代开始真正流行起来。
1.Why
was
the
1970s
an
important
decade
in
the
history
of
graffiti?
A.That
was
when
modern
graffiti
first
appeared.
B.That
was
when
modern
graffiti
first
became
really
popular.
C.That
was
when
graffiti
first
reached
New
York.
D.That
was
when
graffiti
first
appeared
on
subway
car
windows.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thenewartformreallytookoffinthe1970s,...becausethetrainswerecompletelycoveredinspraypaintingsknownasmasterpieces.”可知,在20世纪70年代涂鸦非常受欢迎,所以选B项。
2.What
does
the
underlined
word
“taggers”
in
the
second
paragraph
mean?
A.Names
of
people
who
graffitied.
B.Buildings
where
paints
were
sprayed.
C.People
who
marked
surface
with
graffiti.
D.People
who
were
interested
in
graffiti.
答案C
解析词义猜测题。根据画线部分下文的“werepartofstreetcrowdswhowereconcernedwithmarkingtheirterritory”可知,该词指的是涂鸦的人,所以选C项。
3.What
can
we
know
from
the
third
paragraph?
A.New
Yorkers
think
graffiti
is
art.
B.Graffiti
was
accepted
by
officials
completely.
C.Buildings
can
be
covered
with
graffiti
freely.
D.There
were
once
advertisements
on
city
surface.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据“artistsarereclaimingcitiesforthepublicfromadvertisers”中的“恢复城市的样子”和“广告商”可知,D项正确。
4.What
is
the
author’s
final
opinion
about
graffiti?
A.Graffiti
has
now
become
the
mainstream
and
benefits
artists.
B.Graffiti
is
not
a
good
way
to
become
a
respected
artist.
C.Some
popular
graffiti
artists
end
up
being
ignored
by
the
art
world.
D.Some
graffiti
caused
inconvenience
to
the
local
environment.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段提到的艺术家以及最后一句“Graffitiisnowsometimesbigbusiness.”可知,涂鸦现在已经成为主流,可以让艺术家受益,所以选A项。
Ⅴ.七选五
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★★☆
Leonardo
da
Vinci
is
often
thought
of
mainly
as
an
artist,with
world-famous
works
like
TheLastSupper
and
MonaLisa. 1 But
his
notebooks,filled
with
his
strange
writing,show
that
his
main
interests
were
in
engineering
and
technology.?
2
If
his
pioneering
work
on
anatomy
(解剖学)
is
also
taken
into
consideration,it
is
not
hard
to
see
why
Leonardo
is
considered
to
be
one
of
the
greatest
geniuses
of
all
time.?
Born
in
1452
to
a
Florentine
lawyer
and
a
local
village
girl,Leonardo
was
given
only
a
very
basic
education.After
ten
years
in
the
workshop
of
the
artist
Verrocchio,he
began
to
work
for
himself.The
work
he
did
shows
an
unbelievable
combination
of
technical
skill
and
very
careful
observation. 3 ?
At
the
age
of
thirty,he
left
his
hometown
and
moved
to
Milan,where
he
spent
seventeen
years
working
for
the
Duke
of
Milan. 4 In
fact,his
paintings
were
increasingly
influenced
by
his
interest
in
mathematics.During
this
period,he
painted
TheLastSupper
and
developed
his
ideas
for
chemical
weapons.?
In
1506
he
returned
to
Milan
and
became
increasingly
interested
in
science. 5 He
also
studied
many
other
animals,comparing
their
bodies
to
the
human
body.From
then
on,Leonardo
spent
the
rest
of
his
life
mainly
on
his
scientific
studies.?
A.Before
long,he
returned
to
his
paintings.
B.Of
course,his
place
in
art
history
is
certain.
C.It
also
shows
his
great
interest
in
technology.
D.The
notebooks
are
full
of
drawings
for
all
kinds
of
inventions.
E.He
began
to
study
human
bodies
and
the
movement
of
the
blood.
F.Here
he
continued
to
combine
his
scientific
work
with
his
paintings.
G.It
was
a
good
chance
to
make
some
money
with
his
new
inventions.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了达·芬奇传奇的一生。
1.B 根据上一句“LeonardodaVinciisoftenthoughtofmainlyasanartist,withworld-famousworkslikeTheLastSupperandMonaLisa.”可知,达·芬奇在艺术史上的地位是确凿无疑的。
2.D D项在此承接上一段末句“Buthisnotebooks,filledwithhisstrangewriting,showthathismaininterestswereinengineeringandtechnology.”并引出下一句“Ifhispioneeringworkonanatomyisalsotakenintoconsideration...”的内容。
3.C 根据上文“Theworkhedidshowsanunbelievablecombinationoftechnicalskillandverycarefulobservation.”可知,C项中的it指的就是“Theworkhedid...”。
4.F 下文的“Infact,hispaintings...”正是对F项中“hispaintings”的进一步解释。
5.E 根据下文的“Healsostudiedmanyotheranimals,comparingtheirbodiestothehumanbody.”可知,达·芬奇回到米兰后开始研究人体。其中E项中的“humanbodies”为同词复现。UNIT1ART
SectionA ReadingandThinking
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The
majority
of
nurses
are
women,but
in
the
higher
(地位;级别)
of
the
medical
profession
women
are
in
a
minority.?
答案ranks
2.He
was
an
upright
and
(崇高的)
man
who
was
always
willing
to
help
in
any
way
he
could.?
答案noble
3.The
doctor
is
skilled
at
treating
heart
trouble,so
he
has
a
very
good
(声望).?
答案reputation
4.In
terms
of
shopping
online,I
tend
to
consult
consumption
ratings
whatever
I
p .?
答案purchase
5.Social
workers
must
always
consider
the
best
interests
of
their
(委托人).?
答案clients
6.I
would
like
to
c
my
heartfelt
appreciation
to
you
for
your
kind
assistance
in
my
English
learning.?
答案convey
7.She’s
the
most
exciting
British
singer
to
(出现)
on
the
pop
scene
for
a
decade.?
答案emerge
8.As
we
know,early
settlers
had
to
cope
with
very
p
living
conditions.?
答案primitive
Ⅱ.短语填空
no
longer,in
particular,be
fond
of,focus
on,set
apart
from,turn
to,as
a
result,as
early
as
1.For
reasons
he
could
not
explain
he
was
made
to
the
other
boys..?
答案set
apart
from
2.We
should
pay
attention
to
our
behaviour,in
formal
situations
.?
答案in
particular
3.
the
fifth
century
B.C.,Parmenides
of
Elea
declared
that
the
earth
was
a
sphere.?
答案As
early
as
4.My
grandparents
the
atmosphere
of
peace
and
calm
in
the
country.?
答案are
fond
of
5.In
pursuing
a
dream,we
might
only
one
way
of
making
it
come
true,forgetting
that
there
may
be
alternatives.?
答案focus
on
6.No
matter
when
Miss
Smith
was
in
real
trouble,she
always
Jack
for
help.?
答案turned
to
7.Many
customs
and
traditional
ways
of
behaviour
are
relevant
to
the
modern
life.?
答案no
longer
8.People
have
better
access
to
health
care
than
they
used
to,and
they’re
living
longer
.?
答案as
a
result
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.汤姆是个聪明诚实的人,比任何人都称职。
Tom
was
a
wise,honest
man
who
was
more
fit
for
his
office
.?
答案than
anyone
else
2.他们的工作重心由乡村移到了城市。
The
centre
of
gravity
of
their
work
has
the
village
the
city.?
答案shifted
from;to
3.当他有问题要解决的时候,他绝不放弃,直到找到答案。
When
he
had
a
problem
to
solve,he
would
never
stop
an
answer.?
答案until
he
found
4.当杨利伟在太空飞行时,他和国际空间站的两名宇航员通了话。
in
space,Yang
Liwei
spoke
to
two
astronauts
aboard
the
International
Space
Station.?
答案While
traveling
5.这些书不只是给你自己(阅读)的,而是供所有的学生阅读的。
The
books
are
for
yourself,
for
all
of
the
students
to
read.?
答案not;but
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★☆☆
France
is
a
country
of
great
food,great
fashion,and
great
art.It
was
also
the
birthplace
of
various
painting
movements
and
has
been
home
to
the
world’s
most
influential
painters.
ClaudeMonet
Claude
Monet
started
the
Impressionist
movement
that
completely
changed
the
face
of
French
painting
in
the
second
half
of
the
19th
century.He
first
started
out
with
selling
charcoal
pictures
in
Paris
and
started
painting
with
oil
after
meeting
Eugene
Boudin.Eugene,who
taught
him
to
use
oil
paints,also
encouraged
him
to
paint
outdoors,a
technique
that
he
mastered
later.
VincentvanGogh
Vincent
van
Gogh
was
a
post-Impressionist
French
painter
of
Dutch
origin
whose
work
had
a
huge
influence
on
the
20th
century
art.His
early
works
consisted
more
of
somber(忧伤的)
earth
tones.However,influenced
by
Gauguin,Monet,Pissarro,and
Bernard,he
adopted
brighter
colors
in
his
works,started
experimenting
with
various
techniques
and
formed
his
own.Having
produced
more
than
2,000
works
of
art,the
artist
sold
only
one
painting
during
his
lifetime—TheRedVineyardatArles.
?douardManet
As
one
of
the
first
artists
to
paint
modern
life,he
began
to
paint
in
his
own
style,maintaining
some
of
Couture’s
technique
like
the
use
of
thick
lines
and
dark
colors.He
was
greatly
influenced
by
Claude
Monet
and
Berthe
Morisot,which
can
be
seen
in
his
use
of
light
shades.Most
of
his
paintings
show
scenes
from
daily
life
on
the
streets
of
Paris.
CamillePissarro
In
his
early
years,Pissarro
painted
scenes
of
rivers
or
paths
from
memory.After
meeting
Paul
Cezanne,who
shared
his
interest
of
painting
in
a
more
realistic
style,he
changed
his
course
to
Impressionism.During
his
career,he
experimented
with
various
styles
and
formed
his
own
one.
【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四位法国画家,克劳德·莫奈,文森特·凡·高,爱德华·马奈和卡米耶·毕沙罗。他们都对世界绘画艺术产生了巨大的影响。
1.Who
was
one
of
the
founders
of
the
Impressionist
movement?
A.Claude
Monet.
B.Vincent
van
Gogh.
C.?douard
Manet.
D.Camille
Pissarro.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据“ClaudeMonetstartedtheImpressionistmovementthatcompletelychangedthefaceofFrenchpaintinginthesecondhalfofthe19thcentury.”可知,克劳德·莫奈开始了印象派运动,所以是印象派运动的创始人。其他三位画家在他们的介绍中都没有提到。
2.How
do
we
know
?douard
Manet
was
influenced
by
Claude
Monet
and
Berthe
Morisot?
A.From
his
use
of
thick
lines.
B.From
his
use
of
dark
colors.
C.From
his
use
of
light
shades.
D.From
his
paintings
about
daily
life.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据“HewasgreatlyinfluencedbyClaudeMonetandBertheMorisot,whichcanbeseeninhisuseoflightshades.”可知,从光的色调中可以看出他受到了上面两人的影响。粗线条和深色是Couture的技巧,日常生活是他画的内容,所以其他三项都可排除。
3.What
did
the
four
painters
have
in
common?
A.They
were
all
French
origin.
B.They
all
learned
to
paint
outdoors.
C.They
were
all
taught
by
famous
artists.
D.They
all
formed
their
own
painting
styles.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据对凡·高介绍中的“painterofDutchorigin”排除A项;除对克劳德·莫奈的介绍中提到“教”和paintoutdoors之外,其他三人的介绍中都没提到,所以排除B、C两项;对四位画家的介绍中都提到“形成了自己的风格”,所以选D项。
B
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:新闻报道 难度:★★★☆
When
little
kids
line
up
for
school
picture
day,there’s
the
typical
nervousness
and
joking
as
they
get
ready
to
show
off
their
brightest
smiles.Maybe
they’re
wearing
their
best
clothes
or
even
sporting
a
new
haircut.
But
the
children
who
sit
in
front
of
the
camera
as
part
of
Project
Picture
Day
are
a
special
kind
of
subject.They’re
kids
in
low-income
communities
who
get
to
be
the
focus
of
attention
for
maybe
the
very
first
time.
Jules
Alonzo
brainstormed
with
his
professional
photographer
friend,Jen
Campos,about
a
way
they
could
combine
a
love
for
photography
and
working
with
children
in
poor
areas
around
the
world.They
came
up
with
a
concept
and,in
2015,they
had
a
trial
run
in
Africa,taking
photos
of
kids
at
school.?
“I
had
gone
on
a
five-week
volunteer
project
a
few
years
back
and
still
had
connections
there.We
got
in
touch
with
a
school
director
there
who
spoke
English
well
and
was
happy
to
have
us,”said
Alonzo.“It
turned
out
to
be
a
huge
success.”
Since
then,the
non-profit
organisation
has
reached
1,765
students
in
14
schools
in
three
countries.
The
Project
Picture
Day
team
of
four
to
six
members
goes
into
a
school
and
sets
up
two
stations
with
a
camera,a
tripod(三脚架),and
so
on.Campos
decides
where
the
best
spots
will
be
—
whether
inside
or
outside
the
classroom
or
school.Then
the
team
spends
two
or
three
days
photographing
the
students
and
editing
and
printing
their
photos.They
also
take
a
class
photo
and
faculty
pictures.On
the
final
day,each
student
receives
a
4×6
school
portrait.
“The
majority
of
the
students
laugh.It’s
funny
and
maybe
even
embarrassing
seeing
a
photo
of
yourself.They
love
to
show
their
peers
and
everyone
gets
a
good
laugh,”
said
Alonzo.
“There’s
a
sense
of
pride.What
we
didn’t
expect
and
love
to
see
is,sometimes
the
students
will
exchange
photos
with
their
best
friends.It’s
actually
really
cute.Others
run
to
their
parents
to
show
them.Honestly,the
reactions
are
the
best
part
of
all
of
this.”
【语篇解读】本文为新闻报道。作者及其朋友创办了一个名叫ProjectPictureDay的非营利组织,旨在帮助那些很难照上相的贫困地区的孩子。
4.In
what
aspect
are
children
lining
up
for
Project
Picture
Day
special?
A.They
are
too
nervous.
B.They
are
smiling
happily.
C.They
are
from
poor
areas.
D.They
are
informally-dressed.
答案C
解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“They’rekidsinlow-incomecommunitieswhogettobethefocusofattentionformaybetheveryfirsttime.”可知。
5.What
do
the
underlined
words
“a
concept”
refer
to?
A.A
project
to
help
poor
kids
complete
their
education.
B.A
project
to
help
children
know
the
world
more
and
better.
C.A
project
to
help
children
dreaming
of
becoming
film
stars.
D.A
project
to
help
children
who
have
few
chances
to
take
a
photo.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据语境可知,画线词语指代的是上句的内容,也即创办ProjectPictureDay组织,帮助那些很难照张相的贫困地区的孩子体会到照相的滋味。
6.What
do
we
know
about
their
trial
run
of
Project
Picture
Day?
A.It
lasted
five
days.
B.The
place
was
in
Asia.
C.It
was
not
very
successful.
D.They
chose
a
school
whose
director
spoke
English
well.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“WegotintouchwithaschooldirectortherewhospokeEnglishwellandwashappytohaveus”可知D项正确。
7.What
does
the
author
intend
to
tell
us
in
Paragraph
5?
A.What
they
do
in
a
school.
B.Who
are
to
be
taken
photos
of.
C.Why
the
organization
is
not
for
profit.
D.How
they
are
warmly
received
in
schools.
答案A
解析推理判断题。第五段主要讲述作者一行到达所选学校后做些什么。
