UNIT5单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:The
weather
report
says
there
will
be
plenty
of
snow
in
the
afternoon.
M:Well,I
hope
so.The
skiing’s
going
to
be
hopeless
otherwise.
1.What
season
is
it?
A.Spring.
B.Autumn.
C.Winter.
答案C
M:Excuse
me.Can
you
tell
me
when
the
next
bus
leaves
for
Dai
Temple?I
want
to
arrive
there
as
soon
as
possible.
W:In
five
minutes.If
you
hurry,you
might
catch
it.
2.What
is
the
man
going
to
do?
A.Hurry
to
catch
the
bus.
B.Wait
for
another
bus.
C.Run
to
Dai
Temple.
答案A
W:What
a
fine
day!Why
not
go
swimming
in
the
afternoon?
M:I
can’t
agree
more.But
we
need
to
be
home
before
six
o’clock
for
the
match
between
Orlando
Magic
and
Detroit
Pistons.
3.What
will
the
speakers
do
in
the
evening?
A.Have
a
picnic.
B.Watch
a
match.
C.Go
to
a
party.
答案B
M:Sarah,I’m
prepared
to
run
for
class
monitor,and
I’m
wondering
if
I,er...if
I
can
count
on
your
support.
W:Oh,maybe
if
you
had
asked
me
sooner,but
my
roommate’s
running,too,and
I’ve
already
promised
her
that
she
had
my
support.
4.What
does
the
woman
mean?
A.She
will
choose
the
man.
B.The
man
was
late
in
asking.
C.She
may
run
for
the
position.
答案B
W:Have
you
bought
a
new
camera
again?You’re
turning
my
flat
into
a
camera
museum!
M:I’ll
stop.I’ll
try.But
I
probably
can’t.I
see
a
new
model
and
my
knees
go
weak!
5.What
does
the
woman
want
the
man
to
do?
A.Set
up
a
museum.
B.Start
doing
exercise.
C.Stop
buying
cameras.
答案C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
M:Hello!I’d
like
to
have
a
phone
installed,please.
W:May
I
have
your
name
and
address,please?
M:Sure.My
name
is
Sean
Kobluk.K-O-B-L-U-K.My
address
is
1
600
Iowa
Avenue,Apartment
16.
W:May
I
have
your
date
of
birth
and
your
social
security
number,please?
M:Sure!My
date
of
birth
is
June
11,1980.My
social
security
number
is
554-66-9980.
W:Thank
you
very
much!The
earliest
day
for
connection
is
this
Friday.Is
that
OK?
M:That’s
fine!Thanks!
W:Thank
you
very
much,Mr
Kobluk.Have
a
nice
day!
6.What
does
the
man
want
to
do?
A.To
make
a
phone
call.
B.To
have
a
phone
installed.
C.To
buy
a
phone.
答案B
7.What
is
554-66-9980?
A.His
address
number.
B.His
apartment
number.
C.His
social
security
number.
答案C
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
W:Have
you
heard
that
the
boss
of
the
law
office
where
Rick
works
wants
him
to
fly
to
Brazil
and
do
a
month’s
work
there?
M:That’s
nice.He
will
love
it
because
everything
will
be
paid
for,such
as
air
travel,meals,hotel...and
this
is
his
first
time
to
get
out
of
the
States.
W:Indeed.You
won’t
believe
how
much
he
is
looking
forward
to
it,and
how
much
his
little
sister
admires
him!He’s
going
to
enjoy
lying
on
the
beaches
when
work
is
done,and
he
promised
to
buy
his
sister
gifts.
M:Who
else
is
going
besides
him?
W:He’s
going
alone.
M:When
will
he
be
leaving?
W:He
was
told
about
it
three
days
ago,and
I
think
he’ll
leave
in
a
week.
8.Where
is
Rick
working
now?
A.In
a
travel
company.
B.In
a
hotel.
C.In
a
law
office.
答案C
9.How
does
Rick
feel
about
his
trip?
A.Excited.
B.Curious.
C.Nervous.
答案A
10.When
will
Rick
leave?
A.In
three
days.
B.In
a
week.
C.In
a
month.
答案B
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
W:Are
you
listening
to
the
radio,Ted?
M:No.I
don’t
have
a
radio.I’m
watching
a
movie
on
TV.
W:What
is
it
about?
M:It’s
about
a
mother.She
loses
her
husband
only
three
years
after
they
get
married.She
has
to
raise
her
son
alone.
W:It
must
be
a
moving
story.
M:Yes,it
is.So
what’s
up,Helen?
W:I’m
calling
to
ask
if
you
have
time
this
afternoon.Mike
and
I
are
going
swimming.Do
you
want
to
go
with
us?
M:I’d
like
to,but
my
cousin
is
coming.I
must
stay
at
home
and
spend
some
time
with
him.
W:Does
he
like
swimming?
M:Yes,he
does.
W:That’s
great.Why
not
ask
him
whether
he’ll
go
with
us?It
will
be
fun.
M:OK.I’ll
give
him
a
call.If
he
goes,I
will
too.
11.What
is
the
man
doing?
A.Reading
a
book.
B.Listening
to
a
story.
C.Watching
a
film.
答案C
12.What
does
the
woman
ask
the
man
to
do?
A.Stay
with
her
cousin.
B.Go
swimming.
C.Watch
TV
with
her.
答案B
13.What
will
the
man
do
next?
A.Give
his
cousin
a
ring.
B.Go
swimming.
C.Go
to
the
woman’s
house.
答案A
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
W:Did
you
see
this
report?I
found
that
the
way
people
spend
their
vacations
has
changed
a
great
deal
in
the
past
ten
years.
M:Yes,I
saw
that.I
thought
it
was
interesting
that
ten
years
ago
90%
of
people
spent
their
vacations
at
home,but
today
that
figure
has
dropped
by
40%.
W:I
guess
that
people
are
becoming
more
and
more
mobile.Most
of
us
want
to
find
entertainment
in
the
outside
world.After
all,people
have
more
money
to
spend
than
they
used
to.
M:Where
do
you
think
most
people
like
to
spend
their
vacations
now?
W:Oh,the
seaside,of
course.No
one
prefers
big
cities
any
more.
M:Yeah,that’s
true,though
it
seems
to
me
that
the
rate
of
people
going
to
the
seaside
has
dropped,even
though
people
still
love
to
go
there.
W:Well,I’ve
heard
that
camping
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular.I
guess
people
are
now
heading
to
the
mountains
to
relax.
M:I
suppose
we
city
folk
are
finding
the
real
beauty
of
nature
again.People
are
getting
more
adventurous,wanting
to
get
close
to
nature.
14.What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.Plans
to
go
on
a
holiday.
B.Reasons
to
go
on
a
holiday.
C.Places
to
go
on
a
holiday.
答案C
15.Where
did
most
people
spend
their
vocation
ten
years
ago?
A.At
home.
B.At
the
seaside.
C.In
the
mountains.
答案A
16.What
has
become
more
and
more
popular?
A.Go
climbing.
B.Go
swimming.
C.Go
camping.
答案C
17.Where
do
the
speakers
live?
A.In
the
country.
B.In
the
city.
C.In
a
small
town.
答案B
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
M:Hello.I’m
Callum
Robertson.In
the
program
today,let
me
ask
you
a
question
first:What
do
you
think
would
be
the
hardest
job
in
Britain?A
police
officer?Perhaps
a
deep-sea
fisherman?Well,no,according
to
recent
research,being
a
London
taxi
driver
takes
that
prize.It’s
really
a
hard
job,really
difficult.One
reason
is
the
traffic.It’s
getting
worse
and
worse
in
London.For
most
of
us,if
we
have
to
sit
in
a
traffic
jam
for
a
few
minutes,we
get
anxious.But
imagine
if
you
had
to
do
that
all
day,every
day
as
your
job.What’s
more,passengers
are
in
a
hurry,and
that
makes
things
worse
for
the
drivers.To
prepare
for
the
test,would-be
drivers
have
to
remember
ways
and
places
of
interest
around
Central
London.It
seems
as
if
learning
all
the
streets
and
ways
makes
a
part
of
the
brain
grow.Well,anyway,this
is
a
most
tiring
job.Next
time
you’re
stuck
in
a
traffic
jam
and
feel
mad,spare
a
thought
for
the
taxi
drivers,who
have
to
spend
most
of
their
working
life
in
them.
18.Who
is
the
speaker?
A.A
radio
announcer.
B.A
police
officer.
C.A
taxi
driver.
答案A
19.What
makes
driving
a
taxi
a
hard
job
in
London?
A.Bad
traffic.
B.Confused
street
names.
C.Large
pollution
in
London.
答案A
20.What
will
the
speaker
probably
do
if
he’s
stuck
on
the
road?
A.Have
a
map
ready.
B.Be
understanding.
C.Change
directions.
答案B
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome!
We
look
forward
to
welcoming
you
this
summer.Below
you
will
find
a
list
of
forms
for
students
accepted
to
our
2020
Salisbury
Summer
School.Please
review
the
documents
and
fill
out
and
return
any
applicable
forms.Should
you
wish
to
spend
overnight
in
the
area
when
you
drop
off
your
child,please
make
arrangements
well
in
advance
as
summer
is
a
busy
time
of
year
in
Conriecticut’s
northwest
corner.(A
list
of
area
hotels
is
found
here.)
Both
the
elective
course
enrollment(登记)and
the
questionnaire
are
very
important
because
we
will
be
unable
to
design
your
child’s
academic
schedule
without
them.We
would
also
like
to
draw
your
attention
to
the
form
regarding
students
leaving
on
weekends
during
summer
school.
Accepted
Student
Forms(ASFs):
●Elective
Enrollment
●Questionnaire
●Weekend
Permission
●Travel
Form
●Pharmacy(用药)
Form
●E&R
Laundry
Registration
Form
The
Salisbury
School
Health
Center
works
with
Magnus
Health
which
is
a
secure
and
easy-to-use
website
for
online
submission
and
storage
of
your
child’s
medical
information.You
must
access
your
child’s
Magnus
Health
account
in
order
to
get
and
submit
the
required
health
forms
before
registration(Access
the
Pharmacy
Form
here).Health
forms
must
be
completed
and
submitted
to
Magnus
Health
by
June
15,if
not,summer
school
classes
and
activities
may
not
be
accessible
to
your
kid.
For
questions
regarding
Salisbury
School
required
health
forms
or
your
Magnus
Health
account,please
email
healthcentersalisburyschool.org.Alternatively,you
may
call
the
health
Center
at
860-435-5748.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文(告示)。本文的主要内容是告知2019年Salisbury暑期学校录取学生需要用的表格。
21.What
should
they
do
if
parents
want
to
spend
one
night
in
the
area?
A.Complete
all
the
forms.
B.Book
a
room
as
early
as
possible.
C.Apply
to
Magnus
Health.
D.Tell
the
summer
school
in
advance.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Shouldyouwishtospendovernightintheareawhenyoudropoffyourchild,pleasemakearrangementswellinadvance”可知,如果父母想在这住一晚的话,他们需要尽可能早地预订房间,故选B项。
22.Which
form
should
parents
fill
in
if
their
kids
leave
on
weekends
during
summer
school?
A.Elective
Enrollment.
B.Questionnaire.
C.Weekend
Permission.
D.Travel
Form.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Wewouldalsoliketodrawyourattentiontotheformregardingstudentsleavingonweekendsduringsummerschool.”可知,如果孩子在暑期学校的周末离开,家长应该填写“周末许可表”。
23.What
may
cause
students
to
miss
some
classes
and
activities?
A.Incomplete
health
forms.
B.Not
returning
ASFs
by
June
15.
C.Failing
to
register
ahead
of
time.
D.Loss
of
Magnus
Health
account.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“HealthformsmustbecompletedandsubmittedtoMagnusHealthbyJune15,ifnot,summerschoolclassesandactivitiesmaynotbeaccessibletoyourkid.”可知,健康表格必须在6月15日前完成并提交给马格努斯健康中心,否则,孩子可能无法参加暑期学校的课程和活动。
B
When
I
was
a
boy
there
were
no
smart
phones,and
our
television
only
got
one
channel
clearly.Still,I
was
never
bored.The
fields,hills,and
woodlands
around
my
home
were
the
perfect
playground.I
can
remember
once
hiking
to
a
nearby
lake.At
the
backside
of
it
I
was
amazed
to
find
an
old
dirt
road
that
I
had
never
seen
before.It
was
full
of
muddy
tracks
and
deep
woods
bordered
it
on
both
sides,but
exploring
it
still
seemed
like
a
fine
adventure.
I
walked
on
and
on
for
hours.I
was
sure
my
guardian
angel
was
whispering
in
my
ear
“Turn
around
and
head
back
home”,but
I
was
stubborn,so
I
walked
on.There
was
still
neither
a
car
nor
a
house
in
sight.I
noticed
that
the
sun
was
starting
to
go
down
and
I
grew
scared.I
didn’t
want
to
end
up
trapped
on
this
road,and
I
was
worried
that
it
would
be
dark
before
I
could
make
my
way
back
to
the
lake
again.
I
continued
to
walk
on
with
something
growing
inside
of
me.My
heart
was
pounding
and
my
legs
were
aching.I
was
almost
in
tears
when
I
turned
one
last
curve
and
saw
something
in
the
distance.It
was
a
house
that
I
recognized.I
jumped
up
and
down
and
laughed
out
loud.It
was
still
over
a
mile
away,but
my
legs
felt
like
feathers
and
I
hurried
back
to
my
house
in
no
time.I
walked
in
with
a
big
smile
on
my
face
just
in
time
for
dinner.
I
remembered
this
recently
when
I
saw
a
sign
that
said
“All
roads
lead
home”.It
is
true.In
life,all
roads,no
matter
how
they
twist
and
turn,can
lead
us
home
again.What
is
important,though,is
how
we
travel
them.Are
we
going
to
go
forth
in
fear
or
are
we
going
to
go
forth
in
faith?Are
we
going
to
make
this
life
a
terrible
trip
or
are
we
going
to
make
this
life
a
joyful
journey?The
choice
is
ours.
【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们,无论道路多曲折,所有的路都能带我们回家。我们的态度才是最重要的。
24.Why
did
the
author
hardly
feel
bored
when
he
was
young?
A.Because
he
could
have
fun
in
nature.
B.Because
he
could
watch
TV
all
day.
C.Because
he
had
many
friends.
D.Because
he
used
to
explore
the
old
dirt
road.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Still,Iwasneverbored.Thefields,hills,andwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplayground.”可知,作者年少时不觉得无聊的原因是他可以在大自然中得到乐趣。
25.How
did
the
author
feel
when
he
was
exploring
the
dirt
road?
A.He
thought
he
would
be
scolded
by
his
parents.
B.He
felt
contradictory
in
mind.
C.He
thought
he
would
be
trapped
in
the
woods.
D.He
was
unconscious.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Iwassuremyguardianangelwaswhisperinginmyear‘Turnaroundandheadbackhome’,butIwasstubborn,soIwalkedon.(我确信我的守护天使在我耳边低语着‘转身回家’,但我很固执,所以我继续走)”可知,在探索土路的时候作者内心是矛盾的。
26.What
does
the
underlined
word“something”(Para.3)
refer
to?
A.The
dirt
road.
B.His
house.
C.The
lake.
D.A
passing
car.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据下文的“ItwasahousethatIrecognized.”可知,此处的something指的是他家的房子。
27.What
does
the
author
mainly
intend
to
tell
us?
A.Always
make
choices
on
our
own.
B.All
roads
lead
home.
C.It’s
our
attitude
that
matters
in
our
life.
D.Every
effort
is
worthwhile.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Inlife,allroads,nomatterhowtheytwistandturn,canleadushomeagain.Whatisimportant,though,ishowwetravelthem.”可知,作者试图告诉我们在生活中,无论多曲折,所有的路都能带我们回家,但最重要的是我们的态度。
C
A
poem
is
defined
as
a
composition
written
in
verse.Poems
rely
heavily
on
imagery,precise
word
choice,and
metaphor(隐喻),and
may
take
either
the
form
of
measures
consisting
of
patterns
of
stresses
or
of
patterns
of
different-length
syllables.But
they
don’t
necessarily
make
use
of
rhyme.Poetry
appears
earlier
than
other
forms
of
literature;however
one
cannot
readily
tell
the
characteristics
of
early
poetry.Typically,as
a
form
of
literature,poetry
makes
great
use
of
the
forms
of
the
words
it
uses.That
is
to
say,it
focuses
on
the
features
of
the
written
or
spoken
word,rather
than
on
their
meaning.
The
play,or
drama,is
another
classical
literary
form
that
has
continued
to
develop
over
the
years.It
generally
consists
chiefly
of
a
dialogue
between
characters
and
is
usually
for
theatrical
performances
rather
than
for
reading.During
the
eighteenth
and
nineteenth
centuries,opera
developed
as
a
combination
of
poetry,drama,and
music.
An
essay
consists
of
a
discussion
of
a
topic
from
an
author’s
personal
point
of
view.The
word
“essay”
in
English
is
from
the
French
word
meaning
“attempt”.In
this
sense,it
could
be
said
to
mean
the
author’s
attempt
to
make
others
accept
their
view.
Prose
consists
of
writing
that
does
not
stick
to
any
particular
formal
structures.Prose
writing
can
take
beautiful
forms,but
not
because
of
the
forms
of
words
it
uses.
A
novel
consists
simply
of
a
long
story
written
in
prose,yet
this
form
has
only
developed
comparatively
recently.Early
novels
in
Europe
did
not,at
the
time,count
as
significant
literature,perhaps
because
“mere”
prose
writing
seemed
easy
and
unimportant.It
has
become
clear,however,that
prose
writing
can
provide
pleasure
to
those
readers
even
though
it
doesn’t
stick
to
poetic
forms.
【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了诗歌、话剧、散文、小说等文学形式。
28.What
does
the
passage
mainly
deal
with?
A.The
writing
of
poems.
B.Different
forms
of
literature.
C.Combination
of
poetry,drama,and
music.
D.Differences
between
novels
and
poems.
答案B
解析主旨大意题。根据每段的第一句可知,本文主要讲述了不同的文学形式。
29.Which
of
the
following
is
most
likely
the
earliest
form
of
literature?
A.Poetry.
B.The
opera.
C.Prose.
D.The
novel.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Poetryappearsearlierthanotherformsofliterature”可知,诗歌出现的最早。
30.Unlike
the
other
forms
of
literature,a
play
seeks
to
.?
A.provide
imagery
and
precise
word
choice
B.provide
theatrical
performance
rather
than
reading
purpose
C.express
the
author’s
personal
point
of
view
D.distinguish
itself
from
factual
writing
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...andisusuallyfortheatricalperformancesratherthanforreading”可知,它提供戏剧表演而不是阅读目的。
31.Different
from
the
other
forms
of
literature,prose
.?
A.develops
as
a
combination
of
poetry,drama,and
music
B.takes
beautiful
forms
but
not
because
of
the
forms
of
the
words
it
uses
C.was
not
regarded
as
significant
literature
in
early
Europe
D.consists
of
patterns
of
stresses
or
of
patterns
of
different-length
syllables
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Prosewritingcantakebeautifulforms,butnotbecauseoftheformsofwordsituses.”可知。
D
Cats
is
a
musical
play,which
tells
a
humorous
and
heart-warming
story
about
a
special
relationship
between
a
cat
and
its
owner.The
cat,Alma,lives
with
Madame
SoSo,an
opera
actress.When
Madame
practices
singing,Alma
softly
sings
along.Madame
doesn’t
know
Alma’s
secret.In
fact,she
doesn’t
pay
much
attention
to
Alma
at
all,but
on
the
night
of
the
big
performance,Madame
comes
down
with
illness.At
last,Alma
is
given
a
chance
to
prove
that
it’s
not
an
ordinary
animal.Alma
gets
success.
The
play
is
successful,because
it
attracts
people
who
have
ever
longed
for
success
and
being
focused
on.Cats
first
opened
in
the
West
End
in
1981
and
then
on
Broadway
in
1982.It
won
a
lot
of
awards,including
Best
Musical
at
both
the
Laurence
Olivier
Awards
and
the
Tony
Awards.
The
London
production
ran
for
21
years
and
the
Broadway
production
ran
for
18
years.Both
set
new
records.Actresses
Elaine
Paige
and
Betty
Buckley
became
particularly
connected
with
the
musical.One
actress,Marlene
Danielle,performed
in
the
Broadway
production
for
its
entire
run
from
1982
to
2000.
Since
2015,Cats
has
been
the
third
longest
running
show
in
Broadway
history
from
1997
to
2006,surpassed
only
by
ThePhantomoftheOperaandChicago.Cats
is
the
fourth
longest
running
West
End
musical.
It
has
been
performed
around
the
world
many
times
and
has
been
translated
into
more
than
20
languages.In
1998,Cats
was
turned
into
a
made-for-television
film.
【语篇解读】本篇是说明文,讲述了歌剧《猫》的概要以及对世人带来的影响。
32.What
can
we
know
about
Alma?
A.It
learns
to
sing
from
Madame
every
day.
B.It’s
the
most
excellent
performer.
C.It
makes
it
by
its
performance.
D.It
fails
to
show
off
itself.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Atlast,Almaisgivenachancetoprovethatit’snotanordinaryanimal.Almagetssuccess.”可知,最终Alma获得了成功,证明自己不是一只普通的猫。
33.Whom
does
Cats
leave
a
deep
impression
on?
A.People
who
want
to
achieve
something.
B.People
who
focus
on
themselves.
C.People
who
love
raising
animals.
D.People
who
do
research
on
cats.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Theplayissuccessful,becauseitattractspeoplewhohaveeverlongedforsuccessandbeingfocusedon.”可知,歌剧《猫》的成功在于其吸引了那些渴望成功和被关注的人。
34.Marlene
Danielle
is
mentioned
in
Paragraph
3
to
show
that
.?
A.she
is
the
best
actress
in
Broadway
history
B.Cats
is
shown
for
many
times
on
Broadway
C.she
has
set
a
new
record
for
Cats
D.she
is
better
than
Elaine
Paige
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Oneactress,MarleneDanielle,performedintheBroadwayproductionforitsentirerunfrom1982to2000.”可知,MarleneDanielle是从1982年到2000年一直在百老汇演出歌剧《猫》的,进一步说明《猫》的演出长盛不衰。
35.What
does
Paragraph
4
mainly
tell
us?
A.How
Cats
became
successful.
B.Achievements
of
Broadway.
C.Differences
between
two
musical
plays.
D.The
popularity
of
Cats
on
Broadway.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第四段讲述《猫》在百老汇演出的情况“Since2015,CatshasbeenthethirdlongestrunningshowinBroadwayhistoryfrom1997to2006...CatsisthefourthlongestrunningWestEndmusical.”可知,《猫》仍深受观众喜爱。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Good
English
writing
skills
help
you
in
business,in
college
and
in
society
no
matter
English
is
your
native
language
or
foreign
language. 36
Here
are
some
basic
steps
to
help
if
you
have
always
had
trouble
with
English
writing.?
Step1Learntospellandpunctuate(使用标点符号)correctly.
37
Consult
them
to
learn
the
rules
of
correct
punctuation
and
capitalization.Others
judge
your
writing
by
your
spelling
and
punctuation.If
your
spelling
is
poor,study
the
rules
with
a
vocabulary
or
spelling
book.Consult
an
English
handbook
to
learn
the
rules
of
correct
punctuation
and
capitalization.?
Step2Learncorrectgrammarandsentencestructure.
38
If
you
have
gaps
in
your
knowledge,take
a
writing
or
grammar
class,consult
an
English
handbook
or
do
exercises
at
an
online
writing
center
such
as
the
Purdue
Online
Writing
Lab.?
Step3 39 ?
Practice
writing
a
topic
sentence
or
main
idea
statement
for
each
paragraph.Then
give
specific
details
and
write
a
conclusion.A
strong
paragraph
usually
has
three
or
more
details.
Step4Getfeedback(反馈)onyourwritingsoyouimprovefaster.
40
If
you
practice
writing
regularly
in
class
and
get
instant
feedback,you
can
greatly
improve
your
written
English.?
A.Learn
to
write
strong
paragraphs.
B.Learn
to
write
clear
five-paragraph
essays.
C.Put
a
good
dictionary
or
English
handbook
at
hand.
D.Practice
different
types
of
English
writing
regularly.
E.With
proper
practice
and
training,you
can
improve
your
English
writing.
F.For
example,make
sure
every
sentence
you
write
has
a
subject
and
a
verb.
G.If
you
are
not
taking
a
class,ask
someone
who
writes
well
to
read
and
correct
your
work.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了提高英语写作的几个基本步骤。
36.E 根据段落上下文和整个文章可知本选项用于点明本文主题——提高英语写作,E项“Withproperpracticeandtraining,youcanimproveyourEnglishwriting.”符合语境。
37.C 根据“Consultthemtolearntherulesofcorrectpunctuationandcapitalization.”可知,选项中应提到两个以上名词或名词的复数,C项“手头边放一本好词典或英语手册(以便查寻拼写和标点)”符合语境。其中的“them”是对选项中词典或英语手册的指代。
38.F 本选项是对前一句中所提到的正确语法和句子结构作举例说明,F项“Forexample,...”可承接上文。
39.A 由下文中的说明及重现的关键信息词“paragraph”可知,本段的主旨是——学习写好有表现力的段落,故选A项。
40.G 根据下文的“Ifyoupracticewritingregularlyinclassandgetinstantfeedback,...”可知,G项与下文是两个并列的条件句,假设在两种情形下都要得到对写作的反馈。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
few
years
ago,I
went
to
Hamburg
to
see
my
colleague.
When
I
arrived,my
colleague
arranged
a
welcome
party
for
me
in
a
41 .We
noticed
a
few
customers
including
several
old
ladies,were
having
their
meal.When
a
dish
is
42 ,the
waiter
would
distribute
the
food
for
them,and
they
would
43 every
bit
of
the
food
on
their
plates.?
As
I
was
hungry,my
local
colleague
44 much
food
for
me.Since
there
were
other
things
to
do,we
did
not
45 much
time
dining.When
we
planned
to
leave,there
was
still
about
one
third
of
the
46 food
left.When
we
were
leaving
the
restaurant,we
47 someone
calling
us.When
the
old
ladies
spoke
to
us
in
English,we
understood
that
they
were
48 about
us
wasting
so
much
food.?
“We
49 for
our
food;it
is
none
of
your
50 no
matter
how
much
food
we
left
behind,”my
colleague
told
the
old
ladies.They
got
angry,and
one
of
them
immediately
made
a
call
to
someone.After
a
while,an
officer
in
51 arrived.Upon
finding
what
had
happened,he
issued
us
a
50-euro
fine.The
officer
told
us
in
a
stern(严厉的)
voice,“Order
what
you
can
consume.Money
is
yours, 52 the
resources
belong
to
the
society.You
have
no
53 for
wasting
them.”Our
face
turned
red.?
We
all
agreed
with
him
in
our
54 .My
colleague
took
out
a
50-euro
note
and
repeatedly
55 to
the
officer.?
My
colleague
copied
the
fine
ticket
and
gave
a
copy
to
each
of
us
as
a
souvenir.We
all
keep
it
to
remind
us
that
we
should
never
be
wasteful.
【语篇解读】文章讲述的是作者跟同事在饭店吃饭的时候,因为浪费了食物而被罚款的故事,从中认识到,食物是社会的共同资源,我们不应当浪费。
41.A.bank
B.company
C.family
D.restaurant
答案D
解析根据后文的“Wenoticedafewcustomersincludingseveraloldladies,werehavingtheirmeal.”可知,有几个客人在吃饭,所以是在饭店里。
42.A.cooked
B.gathered
C.served
D.missed
答案C
解析serveadish常用搭配,意为“上菜”。
43.A.desert
B.refuse
C.finish
D.oppose
答案C
解析根据everybit可知,此处意为他们会吃掉(finish)盘子里的每一点食物。
44.A.kept
B.ordered
C.sold
D.made
答案B
解析orderfood“点食物”,因为是在饭店,所以此处是我的同事帮我点了很多的食物。
45.A.save
B.find
C.divide
D.spend
答案D
解析根据dining可知,此处是spendtimedoingsth“花费时间做某事”,我们吃饭没有花费很多时间。
46.A.unconsumed
B.undeveloped
C.undiscovered
D.undetermined
答案A
解析结合上下文,我们吃饭是比较匆忙的,所以当我们要离开的时候,还剩下三分之一的没吃光的(unconsumed)食物。
47.A.appointed
B.heard
C.realized
D.knew
答案B
解析结合上下文,根据callingus可知,此处是听到(heard)别人在叫我们。
48.A.unhappy
B.curious
C.nervous
D.optimistic
答案A
解析根据后面的“wastingsomuchfood”可知,她们叫住我们是对我们浪费食物的行为感到不高兴(unhappy)。
49.A.asked
B.paid
C.applied
D.accounted
答案B
解析根据句意理解可知,此处意为“我们花钱(pay)买了我们的食物,我们剩多少食物跟你们没关系”。
50.A.matter
B.mind
C.business
D.question
答案C
解析这里noneofyourbusiness“不关你的事”是固定搭配,我们剩多少食物跟你们没关系。
51.A.rags
B.fashion
C.uniform
D.dream
答案C
解析警察一般穿的都是制服,一个穿着制服(uniform)的警官到了。
52.A.so
B.and
C.or
D.but
答案D
解析这里前后是一种逻辑上的转折关系;钱是你们的,但是(but)资源是属于社会的,你没有任何理由可以浪费资源。
53.A.ability
B.problem
C.power
D.reason
答案D
解析havenoreasonfordoingsth为固定搭配,意为“没有理由做某事”。
54.A.words
B.faces
C.hearts
D.ears
答案C
解析根据句意理解可知,因为我们都没有说话,所以此处意为“我们在心里(hearts)都赞同他的话”。
55.A.approved
B.accused
C.admitted
D.apologized
答案D
解析根据上文可知,我们心里赞同警官的话,所以我的同事一直向他道歉(apologized)。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
English
perfectly
shows
the
“network
effects”
of
a
global
tongue:the
more
people
use
it,the
more
useful
it
is.Parents
expect
56
(they)
children
to
master
English, 57
is
encouraging
the
growth
of
private
schooling.Education
authorities
are
switching
to
English
medium,in
part
58
(control)
the
outflow(外流)
of
children
into
the
private
sector.?
59
(teach)
children
in
English
is
fine
if
that
is
what
they
speak
at
home
and
their
parents
are
fluent
60
it.But
that
is
not
the
case
in
most
public
and
low-cost
private
61
(school).Children
are
taught
in
a
language
they
don’t
understand
by
teachers
whose
English
is
poor.The
children
learn
neither
English
nor
anything
else.?
Research
shows
that
children
learn
more
62
they
are
taught
in
their
mother
tongue
than
they
do
when
they
are
taught
in
any
other
language.In
a
study
of
children
in
12
schools
in
Cameroon
last
month,those
taught
in
their
native
language
63
(do)
better
than
those
taught
in
English
in
all
subjects.?
English
should
be
an
important
subject
at
school,but
not
64 (necessary)
the
language
of
instruction.Rather
than
switching
to
English-medium
teaching,governments
fearful
of
65 (lose)
custom
(光顾)
to
the
private
sector
should
look
at
the
many
possible
ways
of
improving
public
schools.?
答案与解析
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。研究表明,用母语教学比用其他语言教学更能让孩子学得多。短文阐述了儿童教学宜采用母语,而非英语。
56.their 考查代词。此处修饰名词children,故用其形容词性物主代词形式,故填their。
57.which 考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子,故填which。
58.tocontrol 考查动词不定式。根据句意可知,此处用动词不定式表示目的,故填tocontrol。
59.Teaching 考查动词-ing形式。此处作主语,故用其动词-ing形式,故填Teaching。
60.in 考查介词。befluentin...,表示“在……方面流利”,故填in。
61.schools 考查名词。根据句意可知,此处用复数形式,且school一词为可数名词,故填schools。
62.when 考查连词。分析句子结构可知,此处引导状语从句,表示时间,故填when。
63.did 考查动词时态。根据设空处前的lastmonth可知,设空处需用一般过去时,故填did。
64.necessarily 考查副词。necessarily为副词修饰整个句子。notnecessarily表示“未必,不一定”。
65.losing 考查非谓语动词。设空处在介词of后,故用v.-ing形式作宾语。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Wendy非常喜欢中国文化,给你写信想了解唐诗。请你根据下列要点提示给她写一封回信,对唐诗加以介绍:
1.形式多样:有古体诗和近体诗,就字数来看基本上有五言和七言两种;
2.题材广泛:反映社会状况,描绘风景等;
3.著名诗人:……
注意:
1.词数
80
左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
?
?
?
?
参考范文
Dear
Wendy,
I’m
so
glad
to
receive
your
letter.And
it
is
really
a
coincidence
that
you
asked
me
about
the
Tang
poems,and
I
just
have
learnt
something
about
them.
The
Tang
poems
are
various
in
forms
and
subjects.Generally
speaking,they
can
be
divided
into
two
groups—classical
poems
and
modern
poems.Not
only
the
length
of
a
line
but
also
the
length
of
a
poem
is
limited
to
a
certain
number
of
words.There
are
often
four
or
eight
or
twelve
lines
with
five
or
seven
words
in
each
line.Poets
wrote
poems
for
different
purposes,for
example,exposing
the
darkness
of
the
society
and
describing
the
beautiful
scenes.
There
were
many
famous
poets
during
the
Tang
Dynasty,such
as
Li
Bai,Du
Fu
and
Bai
Juyi.If
you
want
to
read
more,the
book
300TangPoems
is
a
good
choice,which
includes
poems
of
many
well-known
poets.After
reading
them,you
will
have
a
better
understanding
of
the
Tang
poems.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Once,a
man
was
walking
on
a
mountain
when
he
found
an
incredible
cave.Stored
inside
were
all
kinds
of
treasure
and
precious
stones,and
when
he
saw
it,the
man
concealed
the
cave
entrance
and
stayed
there,guarding
it.
From
that
day
on,the
man
would
hide
all
his
valuables
in
the
cave,and
to
avoid
anyone
suspecting
he
was
rich,he
gave
up
his
job,his
home,and
his
friends.He
constantly
watched
the
approaches
to
his
cave,wanting
no
one
to
find
out
about
it,and
fearing
thieves,and
he
guarded
the
cave
the
whole
night
through.
He
was
so
dedicated
to
the
cave
that
he
hardly
ate
or
drank.Before
long,he
fell
ill.Many
days
passed,and
he
got
thinner
and
sicker,losing
all
his
strength,until
he
was
on
the
point
of
dying.One
day,when
he
could
hardly
move
at
all,he
realized
that
it
was
his
greed
which
had
brought
him
to
this
extreme
end.He
now
understood
that
guarding
his
treasure
had
been
of
no
use
and
no
good
whatsoever.Just
before
he
died,he
decided
to
share
it
with
others.
He
crawled
into
the
cave
to
get
a
handful
of
jewels,but
discovered,to
his
horror,that
the
cave
was
almost
empty.All
he
could
find
was
a
small
emerald,which
had
only
a
dull
sheen
to
it.The
man
took
it,and
left
the
cave,intending
to
give
it
to
the
first
person
to
come
by.Soon
a
woman
approached,and
she
accepted
the
emerald
with
great
joy.
“Are
you
sure
there’s
nothing
else?”
replied
the
woman.The
man
shook
his
head,and
pointed
to
the
cave.Now
he
could
see
that
there
were,indeed,some
treasures
still
there;he
saw
some
gold
coins.“Take
them
with
you,”
he
said.The
woman
took
both
the
emerald
and
the
coins,and
went
away
happily.
In
a
while,an
old
man
came
by
and
asked
the
man
what
he
was
doing
there.“What
bad
luck!Just
a
moment
ago
I
gave
a
woman
the
few
riches
left
from
the
fabulous
hoard
of
treasure
I
was
guarding.”
Paragraph1
“Areyousurethereisnothingleft?”theoldmanaskedhim.?
?
?
?
?
Paragraph2
“Andwhydoesthishappen?”saidtheman.“Whydothesetreasuresappearanddisappear?”?
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
Paragraph1
“Areyousurethereisnothingleft?”theoldmanaskedhim.The
man
led
him
into
the
cave,where
to
their
surprise,there
was
a
box
full
of
treasure
and
precious
stones.“What?Why?”
the
man
was
shocked.“Congratulations!Young
man,”
the
old
man
said.“You
see,this
is
the
cave
of
Thousand
Treasures.You
are
the
first
to
pass
its
test.Many
others
who
had
discovered
the
valuables
ended
up
realizing
there
was
nothing
here.”
Paragraph2
“Andwhydoesthishappen?”saidtheman.“Whydothesetreasuresappearanddisappear?”“My
son.This
magic
cave
has
as
many
riches
as
does
your
own
heart.When
somebody
discovers
the
cave,it
fills
with
the
jewels
they
bring
with
them.However,if
they
devote
themselves
to
guarding
the
treasure,their
hearts
began
emptying.So
does
the
cave.The
only
way
to
fill
it
is
by
filling
your
heart
with
all
that
is
good,as
you
did.”
So
it
is
better
to
share
them
than
keep
things
to
yourself.UNIT5POEMS
SectionD UsingLanguage(Ⅱ)&AssessingYourProgress
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.W
he
goes,he
can
adapt
himself
to
new
circumstances.?
答案Wherever
2.Officials
have
lost
no
time
in
expressing
their
concern
and
(悲伤)
over
this
incident.?
答案grief
3.With
a
3D
printer,a
cook
can
print
(复杂的)
chocolate
sculptures
for
decoration
on
a
wedding
cake.?
答案complicated
4.The
survey
found
a
wide
(变化)
in
the
prices
charged
for
canteen
food.?
答案variation
5.King
was
a
worldwide
symbol
of
non-violent
protest
against
(种族的)
injustice.?
答案racial
6.Racism
is
a
deeply
rooted
(偏见)
which
has
existed
for
thousands
of
years.?
答案prejudice
Ⅱ.短语填空
put
up,keep
up
with,start
with,relate...to,make
great
contributions,make
a
living
1.The
world
has
been
developing
very
fast,and
every
country
must
the
time.?
答案keep
up
with
2.Do
you
mind
if
I
just
the
few
formal
questions
please??
答案start
with
3.Most
people
have
not
thought
of
diabetes
as
a
disease
environmental
exposure.?
答案related
to
4.Mike
insisted
that
he
was
right
and
that
we
should
our
tent.?
答案put
up
5.Many
people
who
live
along
the
coast
in
fishing
industry.?
答案make
a
living
6.Yuan
Longping
have
to
our
country
and
his
achievements
are
worthy
of
the
highest
praise.?
答案made
great
contributions
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.When
I
passed
the
playground,I
saw
the
kids
(play)
football.?
答案playing
2.Do
you
think
you
could
hold
on
that
report
for
the
next
day
or
two??
答案to
3.Our
café
offers
a
complete
menu
of
lunch
and
snack
options,in
addition
seasonal
specials.?
答案to
4.We
should
put
aside
our
differences
and
discuss
the
things
we
have
common.?
答案in
5.If
you
(come)
five
minutes
earlier,you
would
have
met
the
famous
singer.?
答案had
come
6.These
rhyming
words
sound
nice
and
make
the
poem
(please)
to
hear.?
答案pleasing/pleasant
7.Can
you
imagine
it
looks
like
if
people
print
cartoon
pictures
in
the
lady’s
bag??
答案what
8.The
witness
appeared
to
have
difficulty
in
(remember)
what
has
happened.?
答案remembering
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:新闻报道 难度:★★★☆
If
you’re
walking
through
Boston
during
a
downpour,you
might
see
a
poem
appear
before
your
eyes.
Titled
“Raining
Poetry”,this
art
installation
was
a
collaboration,which
needs
efforts
between
the
nonprofit
Mass
Poetry
and
the
city
of
Boston.The
first
poems
were
installed
to
honour
the
start
of
National
Poetry
Month.Several
more
were
added
since
then.The
poems
are
invisible
during
dry
and
sunny
weather,but
they
appear
like
magic
once
raindrops
start
falling
from
the
sky.
“We
want
to
bring
poetry
to
the
people,”
said
Sara
Siegel,program
director
for
Mass
Poetry.The
poems
were
selected
by
Danielle
Legros
Georges,Boston’s
poet
laureate(桂冠诗人).Scattered
throughout
the
city,Georges
selected
the
poems
mainly
based
on
their
relationship
to
Boston.Another
factor
was
their
general
themes
of
water
and
rain.
The
poems
were
installed
by
members
of
the
Mayor’s
Mural
Crew,an
organization
that
introduces
young
artists
to
the
process
of
creating
public
art.The
poems
can
be
fixed
to
the
sidewalk
in
minutes.It
will
wear
away
in
six
to
eight
weeks.However,the
city
of
Boston
and
Mass
Poetry
plan
on
carpeting
city
sidewalks
with
more
poems.“It’s
a
public
art
project,as
the
poems
are
and
will
be
installed
in
public
sites
in
Boston,and
meant
for
everyone,”
Georges
said.“I
think
this
is
a
wonderful
way
to
bring
poetry
to
the
people.”
The
poems
appear
throughout
the
city.While
all
of
the
poems
currently
installed
are
written
in
English,Siegel
hopes
to
add
new
ones
in
the
many
languages.“Our
hope
is
in
the
next
two
years
everyone
in
the
state
will
encounter
a
poem
in
their
daily
lives
at
least
once
or
twice
a
month,”
Siegel
tells
Guerra.“This
is
a
fun
and
unusual
way
to
bring
poetry
to
the
people.”
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了在波士顿的人行道上,雨天人们可以看到诗显现出来。
1.What
does
the
underlined
word
“collaboration”
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A.Wonder.
B.Success.
C.Challenge.
D.Cooperation.
答案D
解析词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的定语从句可知,“RainingPoetry”的安装是MassPoetry和波士顿市共同合作完成的。故collaboration的意思是“合作”,和cooperation意思相近。
2.Why
are
a
lot
more
poems
fixed
to
the
sidewalk
of
Boston?
A.To
inspire
people
to
show
interest
in
poetry.
B.To
let
people
experience
the
power
of
poetry.
C.To
make
poetry
come
into
people’s
daily
life.
D.To
honour
the
start
of
National
Poetry
Month.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“‘Wewanttobringpoetrytothepeople,’saidSaraSiegel,programdirectorforMassPoetry.”可知,诗歌被安装在街道上的原因是为了让诗歌进入人们的生活。
3.What
kinds
of
poems
are
preferred
as
“Raining
Poetry”?
A.Those
about
public
art.
B.Those
related
to
English.
C.Those
linked
with
Boston.
D.Those
about
water
and
rain.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“...GeorgesselectedthepoemsmainlybasedontheirrelationshiptoBoston.”可知,和波士顿相关的诗是首选对象。
4.How
long
can
the
poems
probably
exist
in
the
sidewalk?
A.About
six
days.
B.About
a
month.
C.Several
minutes.
D.About
seven
weeks.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Itwillwearawayinsixtoeightweeks.”可知,诗歌可以在人行道上存在6到8周。
Ⅴ.书面表达
假定你是李华,你的美国笔友
Peter发来邮件说他对中国古诗很感兴趣,请你给他写一封邮件推荐一本学习中国古诗的书并给他一些建议。内容包括:
1.推荐的书及建议原因;
2.如何购买。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.信的开头已为你写好。
Dear
Peter,
I’m
delighted
to
know
you
are
interested
in
classical
Chinese
poetry.?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
Dear
Peter,?
I’m
delighted
to
know
you
are
interested
in
classical
Chinese
poetry.At
your
request
I’d
like
to
recommend
LearnChinesethroughTangPoetry
to
you.?
It’s
a
collection
of
famous
Chinese
poetry
written
during
the
Tang
Dynasty
which
is
the
golden
age
of
Chinese
poetry.Intended
for
beginners,the
book
mainly
focuses
on
poems
that
are
easy
to
understand.And
colorful
pictures
in
the
book
make
learning
fun
and
interesting.What’s
more,the
book
offers
English
translations
of
all
the
poems
which
I
think
will
be
of
benefit
to
you.The
book
is
readily
available
online.If
you’d
like,I
can
mail
you
a
copy.
I
wish
you
great
pleasure
in
learning
Chinese
poetry.
Yours,
Li
Hua
Ⅵ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
One
day,six-year-old
Pete
stepped
out
of
his
house
to
buy
a
lollipop(棒棒糖).It
had
rained
all
night
long.But
now
the
sun
was
shining,and
the
wind
was
blowing
all
over
the
pavements,blowing
the
rain
away.Pete
got
on
his
tricycle(三轮脚踏车)
and
rode
away.He
felt
excited
since
this
was
the
first
time
he
had
gone
to
a
shop
on
his
tricycle.“I’ll
ride
through
every
puddle
(水坑),”
he
said
to
himself.
He
rode
right
through
the
first
puddle,and
splashes
of
water
flew
up
in
the
air.But
when
he
looked
around,the
puddle
was
still
there.Behind
his
tricycle
was
a
long
black
line.His
front
wheel
had
made
it
when
it
came
out
of
the
puddle.Pete
noticed
it
and
he
was
pleased.“I
meant
to
do
that,”
he
laughed.(But
he
hadn’t
really.)
So
he
rode
right
through
the
next
puddle,and
his
black
line
shone
behind
him.But
now,when
he
looked
around,instead
of
one
black
line,there
were
three,because
this
puddle
was
a
very
big
one,and
all
three
of
the
wheels
had
gone
right
into
it.“I’m
an
engine-driver,”
cried
Pete.“And
those
are
my
railway
lines.Oooo!”
And
he
pedaled
through
every
puddle
he
could
see.Sometimes
it
was
a
small
puddle,and
then
there
was
only
one
railway
line.And
sometimes
it
was
a
middle-sized
puddle,and
then
there
were
two
railway
lines.And
sometimes
it
was
a
very
big
puddle,with
a
lot
of
sky
in
it,and
then
the
whole
tricycle
went
through
it,and
there
were
three
railway
lines.
Suddenly
Pete
remembered
that
he
was
going
to
the
shop
on
the
corner
to
buy
a
lollipop.He
put
his
hand
in
his
pocket
to
make
sure
his
two
pennies
were
still
there.One
of
them,two
of
them...Pete
felt
each
of
them
with
his
fingers.“It
was
good
of
me
to
remember,”
he
told
himself.“I’m
a
very
good
rememberer.”
Paragraph1:
Ashestoppedforabreak,alittlecatcameoutofahouse.?
?
?
?
?
Paragraph2:
Justthenaladyranoutofthehouse.?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
Paragraph1:
Ashestoppedforabreak,alittlecatcameoutofahouse.The
cat
ran
up
to
Pete’s
tricycle,doing
a
funny
little
dance,and
Pete
laughed
at
it.“You
funny
little
cat,”
he
said.“You
funny
one.”
But
the
cat
didn’t
know
anything
about
tricycles.It
suddenly
put
out
a
paw
and
played
with
the
tricycle
wheel,and
the
wheel
hurt
the
paw.With
its
injured
paw,the
cat
ran
into
the
house.And
Pete
was
worried
about
the
hurt
little
cat
and
sat
quite
still.He
was
very
upset.
Paragraph2:
Justthenaladyranoutofthehouse.She
asked
Pete
what
happened
to
her
little
cat.Pete
explained
to
her
that
her
cat
was
trying
to
play
with
his
tricycle
only
to
hurt
himself.Even
though
it
was
not
his
mistake,Pete
made
an
apology.The
lady
was
moved
by
his
honesty
and
sincerity,and
invited
him
to
see
her
three
lovely
cats.For
Pete,the
trip
to
the
shop
was
a
really
good
experience
because
he
not
only
saw
three
lovely
cats
but
also
met
a
very
nice
lady.UNIT5POEMS
SectionC UsingLanguage(Ⅰ)
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单句拼写
1.If
you
want
to
contribute
to
our
newspaper,please
send
me
your
article
before
the
(最后期限).?
答案deadline
2.A
month
before
the
(比赛),I
spent
two
hours
working
out
a
timetable
of
my
practical
steps.?
答案contest
3.Would
you
please
correct
the
mistakes
and
(修改)
the
formats
if
it
is
convenient
for
you??
答案polish
4.Weather-forecasters
have
(精密的)
equipment
which
helps
them
predict
what
the
weather
is
going
to
be
like.?
答案delicate
5.The
little
boy’s
behaviour
was
completely
beyond
(理解).?
答案comprehension
Ⅱ.短语填空
point
out,in
the
heart
of,with
emotion,from
beginning
to
end,be
in
love
with,with
delight
1.He
has
always
the
enchanted
landscape
of
the
West.?
答案been
in
love
with
2.When
he
spoke
of
his
experiences
aboard,he
sighed
.?
答案with
emotion
3.As
Orwell
,history
can
be
and
often
is
rewritten
to
suit
the
needs
of
the
present.?
答案pointed
out
4.The
banquet
was
full
of
a
friendly
atmosphere
.?
答案from
beginning
to
end
5.Turkey
is
a
bi-continental
country
that
is
located
civilisations.?
答案in
the
heart
of
6.I
fully
agreed
to
the
arrangement
and
took
it
.?
答案with
delight
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.老人有三个小孩,其中两个是大学生,另一个是经理。
The
old
man
has
three
children, are
college
students
and
one
of
whom
is
a
manager.?
答案two
of
whom
2.我将永远记住我在竞赛中获得第一名的那一天。
I
will
remember
the
day
forever
I
won
the
first
place
in
the
contest.?
答案on
which
3.她进入了房间,房子的墙壁上有一张爱因斯坦的画像。
She
came
into
the
house, there
was
a
portrait
of
Einstein.?
答案on
whose
wall
4.我可能要住院,如果那样(在那种情况下)我就不去度假了。
I
may
have
to
go
into
hospital, I
won’t
be
going
on
holiday.?
答案in
which
case
5.正如所料,他终于成功地爬到了山顶。
,he
succeeded
in
climbing
to
the
top
at
last.?
答案As
was
expected
素养提升
Ⅳ.完形填空
主题语境:人与自我 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★☆☆
Have
you
ever
worked
on
holidays?I
spent
my
last
Christmas
Day
working
the
whole
day!
Due
to
the
nature
of
my
job,I
had
to
go
back
to
my 1
and
spent
my
whole
Christmas
Day
there.Of
course,it
felt
no
good!Surely
you
will
get
2
when
almost
all
of
your
friends
are
either
resting
at
home,watching
TV,listening
to
music,or
watching
movies
in
the
cinema,and
you
are
the
only
one
that
is
not
3 .The
feeling
is
really
bad.And
I
really
did
not
feel
like
getting
up
and
going
to
work
in
the
morning.But
I
4
went
to
work.I
am
a
responsible
guy.Since
the
arrangement
was
like
that,I
accepted
it.?
Of
course,there
is
something
5
about
working
on
Christmas
Day
and
most
public
holidays.First
of
all,since
I
had
no
plan
to
go
out,or
do
any
6
activities
on
that
day,I
most
likely
would
7
the
day
at
home
playing
computer
games,so
why
not
go
to
work
and
8
some
extra
money?It
makes
sense
to
me.Besides,it
is
a
holiday
for
9
the
whole
world.It
10
most
of
my
company’s
offices
in
other
11
would
probably
not
be
working, 12
those
in
China
and
Japan
as
Christmas
is
not
a
holiday
for
people
there.Less
users,less
problems,meaning
less
13
for
me
to
do.And
the
best
part
is,the
office
is
mine!I
can
14
my
laptop
to
the
office,watch
movies,play
games,and
at
the
same
time,get
my
extra
15 !Well,what
do
you
think
of
working
on
holidays
then??
【语篇解读】圣诞节期间朋友们都在休闲娱乐,但作者却被安排去上班。本文描写了作者对此问题的想法和感受。
1.A.boss B.school
C.office
D.home
答案C
解析根据第一段第二句可知,那个圣诞节作者一整天都在工作,故此处指作者不得不返回到办公室(office)。
2.A.sad
B.excited
C.stupid
D.strange
答案A
解析朋友们几乎都在享受假期时作者却不得不工作,这种情况是让作者感到伤心的(sad)。
3.A.working
B.employed
C.watching
D.included
答案D
解析根据上文可知,作者不得不工作,故他被排除(notincluded)在了朋友们所参加的娱乐休闲活动之外。
4.A.also
B.always
C.even
D.still
答案D
解析根据后面的“Iamaresponsibleguy.”可知,虽然作者不情愿,但出于责任感,他还是(still)去工作了。
5.A.important
B.good
C.different
D.fanny
答案B
解析略读下文可知,本段主要讲了在圣诞节工作的一些好的(good)方面。
6.A.other
B.dangerous
C.useless
D.simple
答案A
解析根据前面的“...hadnoplan...”可知,此处指没有其他(other)活动计划。本句中作者并没有对activities施加感彩。
7.A.start
B.value
C.spend
D.afford
答案C
解析本句中使用了spend...(in)doingsth结构,意为“花费……做某事”。
8.A.pay
B.steal
C.save
D.make
答案D
解析结合常识可知,在节假日上班可以挣得额外收入。makemoney“挣钱”,为习惯搭配。
9.A.almost
B.hardly
C.only
D.exactly
答案A
解析结合常识可知,圣诞节几乎(almost)是世界性的节日。
10.A.explains
B.means
C.reads
D.reminds
答案B
解析该空所在句与前一句紧密相连。圣诞节几乎是世界性的节日,这就意味着(means)作者公司的大多数分公司可能不上班。
11.A.buildings
B.countries
C.cities
D.villages
答案B
解析根据后面的“...thoseinChinaandJapan...”可知,作者联想到的是自己所在公司在其他国家(countries)的分公司。
12.A.after
B.with
C.except
D.beyond
答案C
解析根据后面的原因状语从句“...asChristmasisnotaholidayforpeoplethere.”可知,在中国和日本的分公司是被排除(except)在有可能圣诞节不上班的公司之外的。
13.A.work
B.talk
C.homework
D.cleaning
答案A
解析既然用户少、问题少,作者此时上班需要做的工作(work)自然就少。
14.A.use
B.throw
C.bring
D.pull
答案C
解析后面的to暗示此处为bringsthtosp结构,意为“把某物带到某处”。
15.A.service
B.space
C.pleasure
D.pay
答案D
解析联系上文可知,此处指得到额外的加班费用。extrapay与上文提到的extramoney意思相同。
Ⅴ.语法填空
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★★☆
Tied
to
skis(滑雪板)
and
pulled
around
a
1 (freeze)
lake
by
a
thoroughbred
racehorse—skij?
ring
is
a
sport
like
no
other.The
hardy
skiers
travel
at
frightening
speeds,using
just
their
voice
and
a
set
of
rules
to
guide
the
horses
around
the
icy
track.The
2 (usual)
sport
is
considered
the
showpiece
event
of
the
White
Turf
races—a
wintery
festival
held
at
the
up-market
ski
resort
of
St.Moritz.?
The
sport
requires
the
ability
to
mix
skiing
talent
3
a
high-level
of
horsemanship.“During
the
race
you
need
a
really
strong
voice,”
two-time
race
winner
Valeria
Holinger
told
CNN
Sport.“Only
by
shouting
can
you
make
the
horse
go
4 (fast)
than
others”.?
Competitors
must
wait
until
they’re
18
before
5 (allow)
to
participate
in
the
event.Even
then,drivers—as
they’re
known—must
pass
fitness
tests
6
hard
theory
exams—for
good
reason,too.Not
only
7 (be)
they
traveling
at
incredible
speeds,there
is
also
the
added
danger
of
8 (full)
grown
racehorses
trampling
(踩)
on
the
skis.In
addition,the
speeding
hooves
(马蹄)
kick
up
huge
amounts
of
snow
and
ice
9
crash
into
the
legs
of
the
skiers
behind.?
Such
unique
threats
call
for
unique
10 (protect).Drivers
are
required
to
use
face
masks
to
keep
the
snow
out
of
their
eyes
and
wear
body
armor
under
their
ski
suits.?
答案与解析
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了马拉滑雪板——一项将滑雪天赋与高水平的马术相结合的运动。
1.frozen 考查形容词。设空处修饰名词lake,故用其形容词形式。frozenlake意为“冰封的湖面”。故填frozen。
2.unusual 考查形容词。由前文“skij?ringisasportlikenoother”(马拉雪橇是一种与众不同的运动)可知,此处应用unusual(不寻常的)修饰名词sport,故填unusual。
3.with 考查介词。mix...with...为固定词组,意为“把……与……结合”。
4.faster 考查比较级。由“than”可知,应用其比较级形式。
5.beingallowed/allowed 考查非谓语动词/省略句。before既可作介词,也可作连词。before为介词时,allow与主语构成被动关系,故使用其动词-ing形式的被动形式;before作连词时,此处可看作beforetheyareallowed省略了theyare的情况。故填beingallowed/allowed。
6.and 考查连词。分析句子可知,fitnesstests和hardtheoryexams为并列结构作动词pass的宾语,故用并列连词连接。故填and。
7.are 考查时态和主谓一致。notonly置于句首时要用部分倒装结构。谓语动词与主语they保持一致,由于本文主要用一般现在时客观介绍马拉滑雪板这项运动,故用一般现在时,填are。
8.fully 考查副词。设空处修饰形容词grown,故用其副词形式。
9.which/that 考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词snowandice,在后面的定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词,故填which/that。
10.protection 考查名词。unique为形容词修饰名词,故用其名词形式。故填protection。
Ⅵ.概要写作
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇
60词左右的内容概要。
Although
being
famous
might
sound
like
a
dream
comes
true,today’s
stars,feeling
like
zoo
animals,face
pressures
that
few
of
us
can
imagine.They
are
at
the
center
of
much
of
the
world’s
attention.Paparazzi(狗仔队)camp
outside
their
homes,cameras
ready.Tabloids(小报)
publish
thrilling
stories
about
their
personal
lives.Just
imagine
not
being
able
to
do
anything
without
being
photographed
or
interrupted
for
a
signature.
According
to
the
psychologists,celebrities(名人)worry
constantly
about
their
public
appearance.Eventually,they
start
to
lose
track
of
who
they
really
are,seeing
themselves
the
way
their
fans
imagine
them,not
as
the
people
they
were
before
everyone
knew
their
names.Over
little,they
feel
separated
and
alone.
The
phenomenon
of
tracking
celebrities
has
been
around
for
ages.In
the
4th
century
B.C.,painters
followed
Alexander
the
Great
into
battle,hoping
to
picture
his
victories
for
his
admirers.When
Charles
Dickens
visited
America
in
the
19th
century,his
sold-out
readings
attracted
thousands
of
fans,leading
him
to
complain
about
his
lack
of
privacy.Tabloids
of
the
1920s
and
1930s
ran
articles
ghoul
filth-slats
in
much
the
same
way
that
modern
tabloids
and
websites
do.
Being
a
public
figure
today,however,is
a
lot
more
difficult
than
it
used
to
be.Superstars
cannot
move
about
without
worrying
about
photographers
with
modern
cameras.When
they
say
something
silly
or
do
something
ridiculous,there
is
always
the
Internet
to
spread
the
news
in
minutes
and
keep
their
“story”
alive
forever.
If
fame
is
so
troublesome,why
aren’t
all
celebrities
running
away
from
it?The
answer
is
there
are
still
ways
to
deal
with
it.Some
stars
stay
calm
by
surrounding
themselves
with
trusted
friends
and
family
or
by
escaping
to
remote
places
away
from
big
cities.They
focus
not
on
how
famous
they
are
but
on
what
they
love
to
do
or
whatever
made
them
famous
in
the
first
place.With
these
effective
approaches,some
celebrities
relieve
the
stress
and
remain
popular
with
fans.Consequently,though
being
famous
is
driving
some
stars
crazy,some
wise
ones
enjoy
what
reputation
brings
them.
?
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
Living
in
the
public
gaze,stars
suffer
from
great
pressure.(要点1)What’s
worse,anxiety
over
their
public
appearance
robs
them
of
the
objective
self-image,which
leads
to
the
feeling
of
isolation
in
the
long
term.(要点2)While
being
tracked
has
been
a
headache
to
celebrities
for
centuries,modern
cameras
and
the
Internet
make
it
harder
to
be
famous
nowadays.(要点3)However,by
dealing
with
the
stress
wisely,stars
still
can
stay
popular
and
happy.(要点4)UNIT5POEMS
SectionB LearningAboutLanguage
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.I
sat
down
on
the
floor,pulled
a
few
books
off
the
(书架)
at
random
and
began
to
read.?
答案shelf
2.What
she
possesses
is
the
ability
to
get
straight
to
the
(核心)
of
a
problem.?
答案core
3.When
my
manager
told
me
I
would
be
laid
off,my
mind
went
(空白的).?
答案blank
4.The
(老百姓)
population
suffered
a
great
deal
during
the
war.?
答案civilian
5.In
rehearsing
Shakespeare,I
puzzled
over
the
complexities
of
his
verse
and
(散文).?
答案prose
6.These
plants
are
then
pollinated
and
allowed
to
mature
and
produce
(种子).?
答案seeds
7.There
are
two
(版本)
of
the
computer
game,a
long
one
and
a
short
one.?
答案versions
8.There
are
lots
of
new
flowers
on
the
(樱桃)
trees,apple
trees,pear
trees
and
peach
trees.?
答案cherry
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.After
you
have
read
these
stories,retell
them
(用自己的话).?
答案in
your
own
words
2.The
pupils
are
in
high
spirits
? ? (在快到……的时候)
the
holiday.?
答案at
the
approach
of
3.He
refused
to
give
up
? ? ?(尽管)
many
discouragements
in
his
career.?
答案in
spite
of
4.When
I
came
to
the
square,I
saw
some
children
(在玩耍).?
答案at
play
5.The
first
time
I
visited
Mount
Tai,I
(爱上)
it.?
答案fell
in
love
with
6.I
made
many
preparatory
experiments
(秘密地),and
have
been
satisfied
with
them.?
答案in
secret
Ⅲ.语法专练
1.English
is
a
language
shared
by
several
diverse
cultures,each
of
uses
it
differently.?
答案which
2.A
company
profits
from
home
markets
are
declining
may
seek
opportunities
abroad.?
答案whose
3.I
borrowed
the
book
SherlockHolmes
from
the
library
last
week,
my
classmates
recommended
to
me.?
答案which
4.I
didn’t
become
a
serious
climber
until
the
fifth
grade,
I
went
up
to
rescue
a
kite
that
was
stuck
in
the
branches
of
a
tree.?
答案when
5.Students
should
involve
themselves
in
community
activities
they
can
gain
experience
for
growth.?
答案where
6.John
invited
about
40
people
to
his
wedding,most
of
are
family
members.?
答案whom
7.Happiness
and
success
often
come
to
those
are
good
at
recognizing
their
own
strengths.?
答案who
8.Following
the
girl,we
went
into
a
hall,on
walls
hung
a
few
pictures
of
some
famous
scientists.?
答案whose
9.The
reason
he
was
late
was
that
he
had
to
send
his
grandma
to
a
hospital.?
答案why
10.Mount
Huangshan
is
such
an
attractive
place
of
interest
everyone
likes
to
visit.?
答案as
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:应用文 难度:★★★☆
(2019全国Ⅱ)
MyFavouriteBooks
Jo
Usmar
is
a
writer
for
Cosmopolitan
and
co-author
of
the
ThisBookWill
series
(系列)
of
lifestyle
books.Here
she
picks
her
top
reads.
Matilda
Roald
Dahl
I
once
wrote
a
paper
on
the
influence
of
fairy
tales
on
Roald
Dahl’s
writing
and
it
gave
me
a
new
appreciation
for
his
strange
and
delightful
worlds.Matilda’s
battles
with
her
cruel
parents
and
the
bossy
headmistress,Miss
Trunchbull,are
equally
funny
and
frightening,but
they’re
also
aspirational.
AfterDark
Haruki
Murakami
It’s
about
two
sisters—Eri,a
model
who
either
won’t
or
can’t
stop
sleeping,and
Mari,a
young
student.In
trying
to
connect
to
her
sister,Mari
starts
changing
her
life
and
discovers
a
world
of
diverse
“night
people”
who
are
hiding
secrets.
GoneGirl
Gillian
Flynn
There
was
a
bit
of
me
that
didn’t
want
to
love
this
when
everyone
else
on
the
planet
did,but
the
horror
story
is
brilliant.There’s
tension
and
anxiety
from
the
beginning
as
Nick
and
Amy
battle
for
your
trust.It’s
a
real
whodunit
and
the
frustration
when
you
realise
what’s
going
on
is
horribly
enjoyable.
TheStand
Stephen
King
This
is
an
excellent
fantasy
novel
from
one
of
the
best
storytellers
around.After
a
serious
flu
outbreak
wipes
out
99.4%
of
the
world’s
population,a
battle
unfolds
between
good
and
evil
among
those
left.Randall
Flagg
is
one
of
the
scariest
characters
ever.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。JoUsmar是位作家,也是ThisBookWill系列图书的作者之一,文章介绍了她最喜欢的四本书。
1.Who
does
“I”
refer
to
in
the
text?
A.Stephen
King.
B.Gillian
Flynn.
C.Jo
Usmar.
D.Roald
Dahl.
答案C
解析代词指代题。根据文章标题以及第一段中的“JoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookWillseriesoflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.”可知,文章中的“I”指的就是JoUsmar。
2.Which
of
the
following
tells
about
Mari
and
Eri?
A.Cosmopolitan.
B.Matilda.
C.AfterDark.
D.TheStand.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据AfterDark中的“It’sabouttwosisters—Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon’torcan’tstopsleeping,andMari,ayoungstudent.”可知,AfterDark讲的是Eri和Mari的故事。
3.What
kind
of
book
is
GoneGirl?
A.A
folk
tale.
B.A
biography.
C.A
love
story.
D.A
horror
story.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据GoneGirl中的“Therewasabitofmethatdidn’twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdid,butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.”可知,GoneGirl讲的是恐怖故事。
Ⅴ.七选五
主题语境:人与自我 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★★☆
The
best
way
to
set
yourself
up
for
success
is
to
make
sure
that
your
goals
are
SMART:specific,measurable,attainable,relevant,and
timely.
Makeyourgoalsspecific
You
need
to
give
yourself
a
concrete
goal
so
you
know
exactly
what
you’re
working
toward. 1
Who
will
be
involved
in
helping
you
reach
your
goal?What
exact
goal
do
you
want
to
accomplish?Be
very
specific.When
will
you
start
and
when
will
you
reach
your
goal??
Makeyourgoalsmeasurable
Now
that
you
have
some
of
the
specifics
of
your
goal
nailed
down,it’s
time
to
look
at
how
you
will
measure
your
progress.After
all,if
you
don’t
have
any
way
to
measure
your
goal,how
will
you
know
when
you’ve
reached
it? 2
Some
examples
of
measurable
goals
might
be
pounds
lost,a
positive
change
in
blood
work
numbers,or
fitness
minutes
accumulated.?
Makeyourgoalsattainable
It’s
good
to
think
big. 3
A
goal
that’s
attainable
for
you
is
one
that
you
believe
you
can
reach
and
have
all
the
support,equipment,knowledge
and
resources
needed
to
put
your
goals
into
action.?
Makeyourgoalsrelevant
You
need
to
make
sure
that
you’re
choosing
a
goal
that
fits
you
and
your
lifestyle. 4
Pick
something
that
is
meaningful
and
relevant
to
you
and
you’ll
set
yourself
up
for
success.?
Makeyourgoalstimely
5
Otherwise,it
will
be
difficult
to
know
how
to
pace
yourself
to
reach
it.Every
goal
should
have
a
date,which
will
help
you
stay
on
track.In
addition,set
up
a
few
mini-deadlines
to
keep
you
on
track
to
reaching
your
big-picture
goal.?
A.Put
a
deadline
on
your
goal.
B.Never
put
off
till
tomorrow
what
you
can
do
today.
C.You
know
your
goal
is
specific
if
it
answers
these
questions.
D.Therefore,you
should
know
in
advance
how
you
will
make
this
happen.
E.However,it’s
also
important
that
you
don’t
set
a
goal
that
is
too
big
to
reach.
F.Don’t
choose
a
goal
just
because
someone
else
thinks
it’s
something
you
“should”
do.
G.Your
goal
is
measurable
if
you
can
find
a
way
to
quantify
your
success
using
real
numbers.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。如果人们要想取得成功,设立一个具体可行的目标很重要,本文给出了五条设立目标的建议。
1.C 根据下文的三个问句“Whowillbeinvolvedinhelpingyoureachyourgoal?Whatexactgoaldoyouwanttoaccomplish?”“Whenwillyoustartandwhenwillyoureachyourgoal?”可知,如果我们能够清楚地知道这三个问题的答案,那么我们的目标就是非常清晰的。C项“Youknowyourgoalisspecificifitanswersthesequestions.”符合上下文语境。
2.G 根据下文“Someexamplesofmeasurablegoalsmightbepoundslost,apositivechangeinbloodworknumbers,orfitnessminutesaccumulated.”可知,列举的事例恰好使用数字来测量我们所取得的进步。G项“Yourgoalismeasurableifyoucanfindawaytoquantifyyoursuccessusingrealnumbers.”与上下文语境相符。
3.E 本段的标题“Makeyourgoalsattainable”意为“让你的目标可以实现”。空格前的意思是“志向远大很好”,空格后的意思是“一个你认为能实现的目标……”。分析选项可知,E项“然而,同样重要的是,你不要设定一个太大而无法达到的目标”和上文构成转折关系。
4.F 上文告诉我们要确保选择了一个适合自己的目标。F项“Don’tchooseagoaljustbecausesomeoneelsethinksit’ssomethingyou‘should’do.”符合上下文语境。
5.A 根据下文的“Otherwise,itwillbedifficulttoknowhowtopaceyourselftoreachit.”可知,我们要给自己的目标设立一个时间节点。A项“Putadeadlineonyourgoal.”符合上下文语境。UNIT5POEMS
SectionA ReadingandThinking
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Dance
expresses
love
and
hate,joy
and
s ,life
and
death,and
everything
else
in
between.?
答案sorrow
2.It
was
Chaucer
who
really
turned
English
into
a
(文学的)
language.?
答案literary
3.Can
you
think
of
a
(押韵词)
for
“beauty”??
答案rhyme
4.Without
doubt,the
protection
of
(民间的)
culture
is
of
great
significance
to
Chinese
cultural
diversity.?
答案folk
5.Nicole
loves
wearing
her
(钻石)
necklace,even
with
jeans
and
a
white
T-shirt.?
答案diamond
6.To
my
amazement,he
was
able
to
(背诵)
the
whole
poem
from
memory.?
答案recite
7.No
professionals
may
participate
in
the
(业余的)
tennis
tournament.?
答案amateur
8.I
had
met
with
him
to
explain
the
(格式)
of
the
programme
and
what
we
had
in
mind.?
答案format
Ⅱ.短语填空
be
popular
with,to
the
point,make
sense,be
made
up
of,consist
of,in
particular,be
transformed
into,compared
with
1.The
government
men
and
women
elected
by
the
people
of
the
country.?
答案is
made
up
of
2.
Susan’s
English,yours
is
better,so
you
should
be
confident
about
yourself.?
答案Compared
with
3.People
like
his
writing
because
it
is
elegant,ordered,finished,and
.?
答案to
the
point
4.This
sentence
doesn’t
.?
答案make
sense
5.Dinners
usually
meat
or
fish
with
vegetables
followed
by
dessert,fruit
and
coffee.?
答案consist
of
6.Tang
poems
have
been
translated
into
foreign
languages
and
they
foreign
readers.?
答案are
popular
with
7.My
sister
loves
the
song
,because
my
mother
used
to
sing
it
to
her.?
答案in
particular
8.Matter
can
consciousness
and
consciousness
into
matter.?
答案be
transformed
into
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.专家们正在努力地弄清楚为什么很多青少年和父母交流有困难。
The
experts
are
trying
to
find
out
many
teenagers
have
trouble
communicating
with
their
parents.?
答案the
reason
why
2.伊丽莎白提出了一些问题表达了自己对语法的困惑。
Elizabeth
raised
some
questions
about
grammar.?
答案to
express
her
puzzle
3.不管你多么努力,如果不减少饭量,减肥很难。
,it
is
difficult
to
lose
weight
without
cutting
down
the
amount
you
eat.?
答案However
hard
you
try
4.虽然他很可能对这些书知之甚少,但它们把他引入了古典绘画。
While
? ? he
understood
very
little
of
the
books,they
were
his
introduction
to
classical
paintings.?
答案it
is
likely
that
5.傍晚时分,她们来到了一条两岸长着红花绿草的小河。
At
dusk,they
came
to
a
small
river
red
flowers
and
green
grass
.?
答案with;on
both
sides
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:应用文 难度:★★☆☆
Kwame
Alexander
is
a
best-selling
author
of
24
books.His
novel
in
verse(诗体)
TheCrossover
won
the
Newbery
Medal
in
2015,and
was
followed
by
another
verse
novel
in
2016,Booked.In
the
just-released
ThePlaybook:52
RulestoAim,Shoot,andScoreinThisGameCalledLife,Alexander
aims
to
inspire
readers
to
dream
big
and
reach
for
their
goals.
TFK(TimeForKids):
What
can
you
tell
us
about
ThePlaybook?
KwameAlexander:
I
wanted
to
write
a
book
about
how
important
it
is
to
persevere
(坚持)
and
accept
the
challenges
that
come,because
they
only
make
you
stronger.And
I
wanted
to
do
it
in
a
really
cool
and
fun
way,using
sports
as
a
metaphor
(隐喻),so
students
would
be
interested
in
reading
a
book
that
is
telling
them
how
to
make
their
lives
better.
TFK:
Where
did
you
get
the
idea
for
the
book?
Alexander:
In
TheCrossover,the
father
of
the
main
characters,Josh
and
Jordan,gives
them
these
rules
for
life,called
Basketball
Rules.Well,I
was
having
breakfast
with
a
friend
of
mine
in
New
York
City.He
said,“Kwame,I
love
those
Basketball
Rules
you
have
in
TheCrossover.You
should
think
about
writing
a
whole
book
on
those.”
That’s
where
it
all
began.
TFK:
Is
it
hard
to
mix
sports
and
poetry
(诗歌)?
Alexander:
I
love
sports,and
I’ve
been
writing
poetry
since
I
was
a
kid.So
those
two
things
are
as
natural
to
me
as
breathing,laughing
and
walking.
TFK:
You’ve
said
teachers
need
to
make
learning
poetry
fun.Did
you
have
a
teacher
like
this
as
a
kid?
Alexander:
My
mom.She
read
poetry
to
my
sisters
and
me
when
I
was
a
kid,and
she
would
make
the
words
jump
off
the
page!
TFK:
What
advice
would
you
give
to
young
writers?
Alexander:
Read
everything
you
can
get
your
hands
on.The
best
way
to
become
a
good
writer
is
to
read
what
other
people
have
written.
【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章是对畅销书作家KwameAlexander的采访。
1.What
can
we
learn
about
ThePlaybook?
A.It
is
a
historical
novel.
B.It
won
the
Newbery
Medal.
C.It
is
actually
about
rules
for
life.
D.It
is
based
on
Alexander’s
true
life.
答案C
解析细节理解题。由书名ThePlaybook:52RulestoAim,Shoot,andScoreinThisGameCalledLife和文中Alexander解释写这本书的目的“abookthatistellingthemhowtomaketheirlivesbetter”可知,ThePlaybook是一本关于人生法则的书。
2.Who
inspired
Alexander
to
write
ThePlaybook?
A.His
mom
who
read
poetry
to
him.
B.The
teacher
who
taught
him
poetry.
C.His
friend
who
read
TheCrossover.
D.The
two
characters
in
TheCrossover.
答案C
解析细节理解题。由文中的“afriendofmine...lovethoseBasketballRules...inTheCrossover...thinkaboutwritingawholebookonthose”可知,一位读过Alexander诗体小说TheCrossover的朋友非常喜欢其中的BasketballRules,因而启发他创作了ThePlaybook。
3.When
Alexander
was
a
kid,how
did
he
feel
about
poetry?
A.It
was
rather
boring.
B.It
was
quite
difficult.
C.It
was
pretty
mysterious.
D.It
was
very
interesting.
答案D
解析推理判断题。由文中的“I’vebeenwritingpoetrysinceIwasakid”和“Mymom...wouldmakethewordsjumpoffthepage!”可知,小时候常常给Alexander读诗歌的妈妈能使那些诗词跃然纸上,由此推测在妈妈的影响下,从小就喜欢写诗的Alexander觉得诗歌很有意思。
4.In
Alexander’s
mind,what’s
important
to
become
a
good
writer?
A.Always
dream
big.
B.Gladly
accept
challenges.
C.Read
as
much
as
possible.
D.Have
a
wide
knowledge
of
poetry.
答案C
解析细节理解题。由最后一部分Alexander给那些想成为优秀作家的年轻人的建议“Readeverythingyoucangetyourhandson.”可知。
B
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★★☆
Very
little
is
known
of
Emily
Elizabeth
Dickinson
as
the
American
poet
always
kept
to
herself
and
lived
a
life
of
solitude(隐居).She
was
born
on
10th
December
1830
at
Amherst,Massachusetts
to
Edward
and
Emily
Norcross
Dickinson.She
had
an
older
brother,Austin,and
younger
sister
named
Lavinia.
From
1834
to
1847,Emily
Dickinson
studied
at
the
Amherst
Academy,an
academic
institution
that
was
co-founded
by
her
grandfather,Samuel
Fowler
Dickinson.In
1847,she
studied
at
the
Hadley
Female
Seminary
(now
known
as
Mount
Holyoke
College)
but
returned
to
Amherst
only
after
a
year,and
began
her
own
unique
life.After
returning
from
the
Seminary,Emily
withdrew
from
all
social
contact
and
refused
to
entertain
guests.She
chose
to
dress
herself
only
in
white
and
spent
most
of
her
time
inside
her
room.She
started
writing
poems
at
around
this
time.Her
initial
forays(最初的尝试)
were
conventional(有争议的)
but
later
on,she
experimented
until
she
developed
her
own
unique
style.
The
1860s
contributed
greatly
to
Emily
Dickinson’s
writing
style
and
content.The
US
Civil
War
broke
out
in
1861;her
closest
friends
Samuel
Bowles
moved
to
Europe
for
health
reasons,and
Charles
Wadsworth
was
relocated
to
San
Francisco.In
addition,she
also
had
a
persistent
eye
trouble.Although
these
years
were
very
troublesome
for
Dickinson,this
could
also
be
considered
as
the
most
productive
period
of
her
life.During
this
time,Emily
Dickinson
wrote
around
800
poems.
Emily
Dickinson
never
married
and
died
on
May
15,1886.Her
poems
were
published
by
her
sister,Lavinia
in
1886.During
her
life,only
seven
poems
were
published,but
Emily
Dickinson
has
penned
almost
2,000
poems.
【语篇解读】艾米莉·狄金森是美国传奇诗人,青少年时代生活单调而平静,受正规的教育。从25岁开始弃绝社交闭门不出,在孤独中埋头写诗三十年,留下诗稿2000余首;生前只是发表过七首,其余的都是她死后才出版。
5.What
happened
to
Emily
is
1848?
A.She
studied
at
the
Amherst
Academy.
B.She
went
to
the
Hadley
Female
Seminary.
C.She
felt
lonely
and
returned
to
Amherst.
D.She
began
her
life
of
solitude.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据下文的“Emilywithdrewfromallsocialcontactandrefusedtoentertainguests...andspentmostofhertimeinsideherroom.”可知,她不和社会接触,拒绝接待客人,大部分的时间待在房间里。换言之,她开始隐居,所以选D项。
6.What
can
we
infer
from
the
third
paragraph?
A.Emily’s
writing
was
disturbed
by
the
US
Civil
War.
B.Two
of
her
closest
friends
deserted
her
in
1861.
C.Charles
Wadsworth
once
lived
in
San
Francisco.
D.Emily
developed
her
own
unique
style.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据“...andCharlesWadsworthwasrelocatedtoSanFrancisco.”中的wasrelocated可知,她的朋友查尔斯·沃兹沃思重新到旧金山定居。由此可知,查尔斯·沃兹沃思以前曾在旧金山居住过,所以选C项。
7.When
were
most
of
Emily’s
poems
published?
A.After
her
death
in
1886.
B.During
the
US
Civil
War.
C.During
her
university
time.
D.Before
her
death
in
1886.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据“Herpoemswerepublishedbyhersister,Laviniain1886.Duringherlife,onlysevenpoemswerepublished,...”可知,她生前只发表过七首诗,其他的诗是在她去世后由她的妹妹出版的,所以选A项。
8.What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.Emily’s
life
as
a
poet.
B.Emily’s
lifestyle.
C.Emily’s
writing
styles.
D.Emily’s
poems.
答案A
解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章讲述了艾米莉·狄金森的出生背景、求学过程、生活方式、创作诗歌的过程、去世以及诗集的出版,也就是她作为诗人的一生,所以选A项。
