UNIT4单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:Do
you
take
a
bus
to
work
every
day?
M:No,it’s
too
far
away
from
my
office,so
I
drive
to
work.
1.How
does
the
man
go
to
work?
A.By
bus.
B.By
car.
C.By
bike.
答案B
W:Wow,it
certainly
is
a
bad
day.
M:Yeah,I’m
really
fed
up
with
this
kind
of
weather.
W:Well,there
was
only
a
little
rain
when
I
got
up
at
7,but
this
is
too
much!
2.What
is
the
weather
like?
A.Rainy.
B.Sunny.
C.Windy.
答案A
M:Would
you
turn
off
the
alarm
clock?
W:Dear,but
you
said
you
had
a
meeting
to
attend
at
8:40.
M:Oh,sorry.I
forgot.
3.Where
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
A.In
the
meeting-room.
B.In
the
office.
C.At
home.
答案C
W:Look
at
this
photo.Do
you
like
it?
M:Yes.The
scenery
is
beautiful
with
so
red
flowers,but
I
don’t
like
the
girl
in
the
picture.She
wears
strange
blue
clothes
and
has
dyed
her
hair
orange.
4.What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.The
photo.
B.The
girl.
C.The
flowers.
答案A
W:Do
you
have
any
hobbies,Michael?
M:I’m
interested
in
climbing
mountains
and
I
like
taking
pictures.What
do
you
like
to
do
in
your
spare
time?
W:I’m
fond
of
collecting
stamps.
5.What
is
the
woman’s
hobby?
A.Climbing
mountains.
B.Taking
pictures.
C.Collecting
stamps.
答案C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:Can
I
have
your
ticket
and
passport
please,Sir?
M:Yes,here
you
are.
W:Do
you
have
any
check-in
luggage?
M:Yes,two
pieces.They’re
heavy.I
hope
they’re
not
overweight.
W:They’re
just
under
the
maximum
weight.Where
would
you
like
to
sit,Sir?
M:A
window
seat
if
possible.And
I
forgot
to
ask
before.Could
I
order
a
vegetarian
meal,please?
W:One
vegetarian
meal.OK,no
problem.Have
a
good
flight,Sir.
6.Where
are
the
speakers?
A.At
the
restaurant.
B.At
the
police
station.
C.At
the
check-in
counter.
答案C
7.How
is
the
man
traveling?
A.By
air.
B.By
train.
C.By
bus.
答案A
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
M:Coach?Why
did
you
take
me
out?I
want
to
play,and
we’re
winning
the
game
because
of
me.
W:Yes,you
are
playing
well.However,you
need
to
pass
the
ball
more.The
other
players
need
to
have
a
chance
as
well,you
know.
M:But
my
mother
is
watching,and
I
want
to
show
her
how
good
a
player
I
am.
W:There
are
many
parents
in
this
gym,and
they
all
want
to
see
their
children
do
well.
M:Yeah,but
isn’t
the
point
of
the
game
to
win?
W:This
is
a
team
game,George.You
can’t
win
by
yourself.
8.What
is
the
relationship
between
the
woman
and
George?
A.His
mother.
B.His
teammate.
C.His
coach.
答案C
9.What
does
the
woman
think
is
more
important?
A.Winning
the
game.
B.Being
a
team
player.
C.Impressing
the
parents.
答案B
10.Why
was
the
man
taken
out
of
the
game?
A.He
did
not
play
well
in
the
game.
B.He
didn’t
pass
the
ball
to
others.
C.He
didn’t
team
up
with
others.
答案C
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
W:Hey,Mike!I
just
joined
the
Spanish
club!I’m
excited
to
be
a
part
of
it.Aren’t
you
a
member?
M:Yeah,I
am.We
have
a
lot
of
members,and
we
organize
a
lot
of
fun
events.Why
did
you
decide
to
join?
W:Well,it
looks
good
on
my
university
applications
to
participate
in
after-school
activities.Also,I’m
really
interested
in
Spanish
culture.
M:Cool.Well,we
learn
a
lot
about
Spanish
culture
in
the
club.We
go
to
Spanish
restaurants
together
and
watch
movies
in
Spanish.We
even
learn
to
cook
Spanish
dishes
ourselves
and
bring
them
to
school
to
share.
W:Wow,that
all
sounds
like
so
much
fun!I
can’t
wait
to
participate.
11.What
is
the
woman’s
attitude
toward
joining
the
Spanish
club?
A.Confident.
B.Nervous.
C.Excited.
答案C
12.Why
did
the
woman
join
the
Spanish
club?
A.To
improve
her
college
applications.
B.To
be
in
a
club
with
the
boy.
C.To
prepare
for
her
vacation
in
Spain.
答案A
13.What
is
one
of
the
activities
that
the
man
mentions?
A.Going
to
South
America.
B.Learning
Spanish
cooking.
C.Watching
Spanish
television
shows.
答案B
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
W:Our
flight
has
been
delayed
for
about
two
hours
because
of
the
fog.My
parents
will
be
waiting
anxiously
at
the
Seattle
Airport.
M:You’d
better
make
a
phone
call
to
them
and
tell
them
about
the
situation
here.
W:That’s
quite
right.What
are
you
here
for?
M:I
am
here
for
an
international
medical
conference
in
Sydney.
W:How
interesting!I
am
here
for
sightseeing.
M:Really?How
do
you
like
it?
W:Sydney
deserves
to
be
the
capital
of
the
country.I
also
visited
Melbourne,Perth
and
Townsville.These
trips
are
among
the
best
that
I’ve
ever
enjoyed.Is
this
your
first
trip
to
Australia?
M:No.I
come
here
every
year
but
always
on
business,so
I
have
no
chance
to
go
sightseeing
here.
W:What
a
pity!If
you
have
a
chance,be
sure
to
visit
some
places.It
will
be
fantastic.
M:All
right.I
try
to
seek
an
opportunity
to
hang
about
here.
14.Why
has
the
flight
been
delayed?
A.Because
of
the
fog.
B.Because
of
the
snow.
C.Because
of
an
accident.
答案A
15.Which
city
are
the
two
speakers
in
now?
A.Seattle.
B.Sydney.
C.Melbourne.
答案B
16.What
do
we
know
about
the
man?
A.This
is
his
first
trip
to
Australia.
B.He
often
comes
here
for
sightseeing.
C.He
came
here
for
an
important
conference.
答案C
17.What’s
the
possible
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.They
are
friends.
B.They
are
strangers.
C.They
are
workmates.
答案B
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
Now
I
will
tell
you
something
about
our
trip.Our
trip
begins
with
bus
riding
from
the
hotel
and
it
will
take
us
about
five
hours
to
get
to
the
port.The
travel
to
Paris
is
via
cross-channel
boat
and
then
we
will
take
another
bus
and
arrive
at
the
hotel
in
the
evening.The
Ibis
is
an
excellent
quality
hotel.It
has
a
bar
and
restaurant
and
is
situated
about
two
miles
south
of
Notre
Dame
enabling
you
to
explore
Paris
with
ease.
Tomorrow,after
breakfast,we
will
take
you
on
a
comprehensive
sightseeing
tour
of
the
city,during
which
you
will
see
the
Eiffel
Tower,Champs
Elysees,the
Louvre,in
fact
almost
every
famous
landmark
you
have
ever
heard
of.We
then
leave
Paris
and
take
a
short
drive
to
the
magnificent
Palace
of
Vereailles,the
home
of
Louis
.
Our
tour
ends
mid-afternoon
back
in
Paris
where
you
will
have
the
rest
of
the
day
at
your
leisure.In
the
evening
there
is
a
“Paris
By
Night”
tour
showing
you
the
beautiful
buildings
with
bright
lights.
18.When
will
the
tourists
arrive
at
the
hotel?
A.In
the
morning.
B.In
the
afternoon.
C.In
the
evening.
答案C
19.Which
of
the
places
of
interest
will
the
tourists
see
last?
A.The
Palace
of
Vereailles.
B.The
Eiffel
Tower.
C.The
Louvre.
答案A
20.What
will
the
tourists
do
in
the
evening?
A.Have
a
party.
B.Tour
Paris.
C.Rest
in
the
hotel.
答案B
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Interested
in
becoming
a
skydiver?Learn
to
skydive
in
SC
with
Skydive
Carolina.We
offer
the
most
comprehensive
skydive
training
in
the
United
States
with
our
AFP—Accelerated
Freefall
Progression
program.All
jumps
are
video
recorded
and
are
used
during
video
debriefs(任务报告)
after
the
skydive
for
immediate
feedback
and
learning.
WhatisAFP?
AFP
is
a
comprehensive,16
jump
program
designed
to
train
an
individual
with
a
strong
foundation
to
become
a
solo,certified
skydiver
by
building
strong
freefall
and
canopy
skills.Upon
completion
of
the
AFP
program,students
will
need
to
make
9
solo
jumps
and
learn
to
pack
in
order
to
attain
an
A
license.
WhatisanAlicense?
An
A
license
certifies
that
a
skydiver
can
safely
jump
with
other
skydivers
and
visit
other
skydiving
centers.Attaining
an
A
license
requires
a
physical
test,passing
of
a
written
test,a
United
States
Parachute
Association
membership,a
minimum
of
25
jumps
and
showing
ability
to
pack
a
parachute.
HowisAFPdifferentfromtandemtraining?
Unlike
a
tandem
skydive,your
first
jump
will
have
you
at
the
controls
flying
your
very
own
parachute!On
your
first
skydive,two
instructors
will
jump
alongside
you
giving
you
feedback
using
hand
signals
throughout
the
skydive.At
the
end
of
the
freefall,you
will
deploy
your
own
parachute
and
our
ground
crew
will
then
talk
you
down
via
wireless
radio
giving
you
instructions
based
on
the
flight
plan
introduced
during
the
first
jump
course.Click
here
to
see
an
example
of
what
jump
number
one
looks
like!
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了南卡罗来纳州跳伞的培训课程,介绍了自由落体课程的内容,如何获得跳伞执照,该培训课程与其他高空跳伞课程的不同等。
21.When
you
have
skydive
training
with
AFP, .?
A.you
can
watch
video
before
skydiving
B.your
jumps
will
be
set
down
immediately
C.you
will
get
feedback
by
watching
videos
D.you
must
do
some
video
debriefs
first
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第一部分的最后一句“Alljumpsarevideorecordedandareusedduringvideodebriefsaftertheskydiveforimmediatefeedbackandlearning.”可知,所有的跳伞都用录像记录下来,跳伞后可以立刻得到反馈。
22.On
your
first
skydive
with
AFP,you
.?
A.will
be
flying
your
very
own
parachute
B.will
be
accompanied
by
two
instructors
C.can
talk
to
the
instructors
via
wireless
radio
D.can
get
feedback
by
watching
video
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据最后一部分的“...twoinstructorswilljumpalongsideyougivingyoufeedbackusinghandsignalsthroughouttheskydive.”可知,第一次跳伞的时候会有两个教练陪你跳,并且在跳伞的过程中用手语给你反馈。
23.Where
is
the
passage
taken
from?
A.A
travel
journal.
B.A
sports
magazine.
C.A
newspaper.
D.A
website.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Clickheretoseeanexampleofwhatjumpnumberonelookslike!”可知,所选文章出自一个网站。
B
UPS(联合包裹)
driver
Ryan
Arens
was
making
his
rounds
near
a
pond
in
Bozeman,Montana,when
he
heard
an
unearthly
sound.“Like
a
cry
for
help,”
he
told
the
Dodo.It
was
December
2019,and
about
15
feet
from
the
frozen
banks
was
the
source
of
that
cry—a
half-submerged
brown-and-white
wirehaired
hound(猎犬),struggling
to
hold
to
a
thin
layer
of
ice.How
she
got
there
no
one
knows,but
an
elderly
man
was
already
on
the
scene.He’d
entered
the
pond
in
a
rowboat
and
was
knocked
at
the
ice
with
a
rock
to
create
a
path
to
the
dog.It
was
slow
going,and
Arens,44,thought
he
stood
a
better
chance.
“Animals
are
my
weakness,”
he
told
the
GreatFallsTribune,explaining
why
he
stripped(拆开)
down
to
his
boxers
and
socks,even
though
the
temperature
was
freezing
cold,and
commandeered
the
rowboat.
His
heart
thumping,Arens
slid
closer
to
the
dog
and
used
the
other
man’s
rock
to
smash
away
at
the
ice.He
gave
one
strong
knock
and
slipped
off
the
boat,crashing
into
16
feet
of
freezing
water.
He
resurfaced
in
time
to
see
the
dog
going
under.Using
nervous
energy
to
keep
warm,he
swam
about
five
feet
toward
her,grabbed
hold
of
her
collar,and
pulled
her
to
the
ice.He
then
boosted
the
dog
into
the
boat
and
slid
it
back
to
the
shore,where
anxious
bystanders
carried
the
dog
to
the
home
of
the
rowboat
owner,a
retired
veterinarian.Once
in
the
house
himself,Arens
jumped
into
a
warm
shower
with
the
dog
until
they
both
defrosted(解冻).A
few
more
minutes
in
the
pond,the
vet
told
Arens,the
dog
would
have
likely
suffered
cardiac
arrest(心脏骤停).
The
next
day,Arens
was
back
working
the
same
neighborhood
when
the
dog’s
owner
came
over
to
thank
him
for
saving
Sadie.“Would
you
like
to
meet
her?”
he
asked.
He
opened
the
door
to
his
pickup(皮卡),and
Sadie
rushed
out.She
made
a
beeline
for
Arens,leaping
on
him
and
bathing
him
in
wet
kisses.That
special
delivery,says
Arens,“was
the
highlight
of
my
UPS
career.”
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一位汽车司机从冰冷的水中救出一只宠物狗的故事。
24.The
underlined
word
“unearthly”
most
probably
means
.?
A.terrifying
B.strange
C.interesting
D.pleasant
答案B
解析词义猜测题。根据下文的“Likeacryforhelp”猜测,该单词的意思相当于“奇怪的”,所以选B项。
25.What
was
an
elderly
doing
when
Ryan
Arens
arrived
on
the
scene?
A.He
was
skating
on
the
ice.
B.He
was
rowing
in
the
pond.
C.He
was
trying
to
save
the
dog.
D.He
was
walking
on
the
path.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“butanelderlymanwasalreadyonthescene.He’denteredthepondinarowboatandwasknockedattheicewitharocktocreateapathtothedog”可知,那个人试图救那只狗。
26.What
does
the
third
paragraph
mainly
tell
us?
A.Why
Arens
fell
into
the
water.
B.How
Arens
rescued
the
dog.
C.How
dangerous
it
was
in
freezing
water.
D.Who
the
dog
belonged
to.
答案A
解析主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Hegaveonestrongknockandslippedofftheboat,crashinginto16feetoffreezingwater.”可知,这里介绍的是他为什么掉进水里了。
27.What
did
Sadie
do
when
its
owner
opened
the
door
of
the
pickup?
A.She
jumped
on
him.
B.She
kissed
him.
C.She
ran
directly
to
Arens.
D.She
remained
still.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Sadierushedout.ShemadeabeelineforArens,”可知,Sadie直接跑向了Arens。
C
If
you’re
a
cycling
lover,you
will
have
to
pay
a
lot
of
attention
to
your
bicycle
and
maintain
it
well,for
bicycle
parts
are
exposed
to
wear
and
tear
(磨损)
over
time
and
you
have
to
examine
the
bicycle
to
see
if
there
are
any
signs
of
wearing
such
as
scratches,dents
(凹陷),etc.Sometimes,a
part
may
not
work
because
it
has
exceeded
its
life
expectancy.Sometimes,you
will
need
to
find
replacement
parts
for
it
to
keep
up
the
performance
of
the
bicycle.
Different
parts
of
a
bicycle
will
wear
at
different
rates
so
it
is
very
important
that
you
have
a
basic
understanding
about
the
role
played
by
each
part.One
of
the
most
important
parts
of
the
bicycle
is
the
frame.You
will
need
to
choose
a
frame
that
lasts
for
a
very
long
time.Of
course,you
will
see
some
paint
scratches
after
some
time.When
you’re
selecting
a
frame,you
have
to
think
about
the
material.Aluminium(铝)
frames
will
not
rust
easily,but
they
have
a
higher
chance
to
dent.Steel
frames
will
be
hard
to
dent,but
you
will
need
to
make
sure
they
get
a
good
paint
job
so
that
they
won’t
rust.
Wheels
also
experience
a
lot
of
wear
and
tear
and
you
should
go
for
a
professional
seller
when
you
want
to
buy
wheels.There
are
different
types
of
wheels
that
you
can
buy,like
Zipp
wheels
that
provide
more
aerodynamic
efficiency
(空气动力学效能).Investing
in
new
tyres
instead
of
going
for
used
is
a
good
idea
because
you
will
be
able
to
get
more
use
out
of
it.The
same
goes
for
chain
as
there’s
a
higher
chance
of
a
used
chain
breaking.You
may
also
experience
shifting
problems.However,some
parts
of
bicycles
such
as
pedals
can
be
used
for
a
long
time
and
you
can
find
different
styles.
Other
parts
that
you
can
buy
used
are
seats,handlebars
and
the
stem.When
you
are
buying
handlebars,you
have
to
see
if
there
are
any
dents
or
if
they
have
been
bent
out
of
shape.There
shouldn’t
be
any
cracks
in
the
seat
post
or
the
handlebars.There
are
many
shops
where
you
can
buy
parts,so
you
will
have
to
check
the
references
to
see
how
customers
respond
to
them
before
you
buy
anything.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。对于自行车爱好者而言,了解自行车的各个部分如何工作非常重要。文章针对自行车各个部分,如:车架该如何选择、对于车轮和链条的选择等提出了详细的建议作为参考。
28.According
to
the
passage,cycling
lovers
should
.?
A.buy
a
new
bicycle
to
keep
up
the
performance
B.replace
the
bicycle
parts
with
signs
of
wearing
C.choose
aluminium
frames
rather
than
steel
ones
D.learn
how
each
part
of
the
bicycle
basically
works
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Differentpartsofabicyclewillwearatdifferentratessoitisveryimportantthatyouhaveabasicunderstandingabouttheroleplayedbyeachpart.”可知,自行车的不同部件磨损速度不同,所以对每个部件的作用有一个基本的了解是非常重要的。即自行车爱好者应该了解自行车的各个部分是如何工作的,故选D项。
29.Which
parts
may
be
replaced
by
the
used
ones?
A.Wheels
and
chains.
B.Tyres
and
seats.
C.Handlebars
and
stems.
D.Frames
and
pedals.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Otherpartsthatyoucanbuyusedareseats,handlebarsandthestem.”可知座椅、车把和把立可以用二手的替代,故选C项。
30.The
underlined
word
“references”
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
means
“ ”.?
A.materials
B.prices
C.introductions
D.comments
答案D
解析词义猜测题。根据后文“toseehowcustomersrespondtothembeforeyoubuyanything”可知,你在买任何东西之前,看看顾客的反应如何,即对这些零件的“评价”,故可推测画线单词意思为“评价”,故选D项。
31.This
passage
is
most
likely
to
be
found
in
.?
A.a
research
report
B.a
popular
magazine
C.a
tourist
guide
book
D.a
product
advertisement
答案B
解析推理判断题。文章内容主要是给自行车爱好者说明自行车各个部分的作用和注意事项,此类文章最有可能出自一份流行杂志。故选B项。
D
It
was
May
23,2016.Arnot,the
32-year-old
mountain
guide,reached
the
top
of
Qomolangma
without
the
use
of
oxygen
(O2)
equipment.It
was
achieved
after
seven
years,three
previous
attempts,and
fourteen
straight
hours
of
climbing.
After
15
minutes
at
the
top,Arnot
began
her
descent(下坡).Eight
hours
later,she
reached
the
camp
at
7,600
meters
and
became
the
first
American
woman—and
only
the
seventh
woman
ever—to
successfully
reach
Mount
Qomolangma
without
oxygen
equipment.
“There
are
so
many
reasons
for
her
impressive
achievement,especially
the
physical
and
emotional
efforts
that
she’s
put
forth
over
the
years
to
make
this
happen,”
says
the
professional
climber
and
photographer
Richards.“The
mental
courage
that
it
requires
is
something
very
few
people
have.”
Arnot
didn’t
start
climbing
until
she
was
19
years
old.Money
was
tight
in
her
family,and
climbing
mountains
never
occurred
in
her
mind.After
graduating
from
college,Arnot
was
invited
by
her
friend
to
climb
a
mountain.“It
totally
changed
my
life,”says
Arnot.“I
always
know
that
if
you
want
something,you
can
achieve
it,but
knowing
what
you
want
is
a
whole
different
thing,”
she
says.“I
am
athletic
but
not
competitive.After
my
first
climbing,I
knew
immediately
that
mountains
are
what
I
want—as
that
is
where
I
felt
home
for
the
first
time
in
my
life.”
After
that
first
climb,she
devoted
herself
to
learning
how
to
climb
and
move
through
mountain.It
was
during
her
second
trip
to
Qomolangma
in
2009
that
she
first
set
her
sights
on
a
no-oxygen
attempt.However,while
hiking
into
Qomolangma
Base
Camp
that
year,she
hurt
her
leg
and
wasn’t
able
to
climb
without
oxygen.In
2013
she
nearly
made
it
to
the
top,but
was
forced
to
take
oxygen
at
8,504
meters
while
helping
another
climber.
When
Arnot
finally
stood
atop
Qomolangma,she
called
her
best
friend,“I
reached
the
top
and
I’m
not
using
any
oxygen.”
Then,tears
began
to
stream
down
from
her
eyes.So
much
of
Arnot’s
life
has
been
about
pushing
the
limits
of
her
abilities,and
in
this
case,she’s
also
pushed
up
against
the
outer
limits
of
the
human
spirit.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。19岁才开始登山的阿诺特在第一次登山后就爱上了这项运动。之后,她全身心地投入到学习如何爬山和穿越高山之中。经过数次的困难和挑战,终于在2016年5月23日,32岁的阿诺特在没有使用氧气设备的情况下登上了珠穆朗玛峰。
32.On
May
23,2016,Arnot
.?
A.spent
8
straight
hours
climbing
B.stayed
at
the
top
for
50
minutes
C.made
her
first
attempt
to
climb
Qomolangma
D.reached
the
top
without
oxygen
equipment
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“ItwasMay23,2016.Arnot,the32-year-oldmountainguide,reachedthetopofQomolangmawithouttheuseofoxygen(O2)equipment.”可知,2016年5月23日,32岁的阿诺特在没有使用氧气设备的情况下登上了珠穆朗玛峰峰顶。
33.Arnot
fell
in
love
with
climbing
because
.?
A.money
was
no
longer
a
problem
to
her
B.mountains
gave
her
the
feeling
of
comfort
C.she
tried
to
be
more
athletic
and
competitive
D.she
wanted
to
build
up
her
body
through
climbing
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Aftermyfirstclimbing,IknewimmediatelythatmountainsarewhatIwant—asthatiswhereIfelthomeforthefirsttimeinmylife.”可知,阿诺特爱上登山是因为登山让她第一次有家的感觉,即山给了她家一样的舒适和安慰感,故选B项。
34.What
do
we
know
about
Arnot’s
climbing
experience?
A.She
took
up
climbing
when
she
was
19
years
old.
B.She
has
always
been
a
good
climber
since
her
childhood.
C.She
climbed
Qomolangma
with
her
family
during
her
first
trip.
D.She
hurt
her
leg
badly
while
helping
another
climber
in
2009.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Arnotdidn’tstartclimbinguntilshewas19yearsold.”可知,阿诺特直到19岁才开始登山。
35.Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
Arnot?
A.Determined
and
brave.
B.Cautious
and
honest.
C.Caring
and
open-minded.
D.Confident
and
creative.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句与第三句可知,阿诺特第一次爬山之后,她全身心地投入到学习如何爬山和穿越高山之中;虽然腿受了伤无法进行无氧登山,但还是没有放弃登山,说明了阿诺特非常有决心。根据最后一段最后一句中的“SomuchofArnot’slifehasbeenaboutpushingthelimitsofherabilities”可知,阿诺特一生的大部分时间都在挑战自己的能力极限,说明了阿诺特非常勇敢。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
ExploringtheNorthPole
People
have
always
had
the
desire
to
explore
new
places.Explorers
throughout
history
have
been
motivated
by
the
prospect
of
fame
and
fortune. 36 .The
first
North
Pole
explorers
were
in
search
of
the
Northwest
Passage,a
way
through
the
Arctic
that
would
make
trade
easier
for
the
country
that
discovered
it. 37 ,the
world
started
seeing
the
Arctic
as
a
frozen
treasure
chest.In
fact,a
U.S.Geological
Survey
guesses
that
nearly
25
percent
of
the
world’s
undiscovered
oil
and
gas
are
buried
in
the
Arctic,which
is
a
big
reason
for
the
disagreements
among
the
countries
that
are
claiming
the
region
for
themselves.?
There
were
occasional
North
Pole
expeditions
in
the
18th
century.In
1755,the
British
Parliament
offered
a
reward
to
the
first
ship
to
go
to
the
Pole. 38 .In
1908,American
Frederick
Albert
Cook
became
the
first
person
to
claim
to
have
reached
the
North
Pole.But
his
countryman
Robert
Edwin
Peary
disputed
the
claim.Peary
claimed
that
with
a
team
of
24
men,19
sleds
and
133
sled
dogs
he
made
the
first
visit
to
the
North
Pole,on
April
6,1909. 39 .The
doubt
rests
mostly
on
the
length
of
Peary’s
trip:37
days. 40 .However,in
April,2005,explorer
Tom
Avery
recreated
Peary’s
sled
expedition
with
the
same
materials
and
supplies,and
beat
Peary’s
time
by
five
hours.Some
still
doubt
whether
Peary
actually
made
it
to
the
North
Pole,but
he’s
now
generally
referred
to
be
the
first.?
A.The
North
Pole
isn’t
the
coldest
place
on
Earth
B.Most
expeditions
of
the
era
took
months
—at
least
C.But
there’s
still
some
argument
attached
to
the
claim
D.However,it
was
until
the
early
1900s
that
things
really
got
going
E.When
these
explorers
came
back
with
tales
of
diamonds
and
coal
near
the
Pole
F.North
Pole
exploration
is
no
exception
G.There
continue
to
be
many
North
Pole
“firsts”
答案与解析
【语篇解读】到神秘的北极去探险,历来就是无数探险家的梦想,那么都是谁,在什么时候到过北极呢?那就从历史上,找一找这些伟大的人物吧。
36.F 根据下文“ThefirstNorthPoleexplorerswereinsearchoftheNorthwestPassage”可知,要讲述北极探险这个话题。故正确答案为F项。
37.E 根据下文“theworldstartedseeingtheArcticasafrozentreasurechest”可知,原因是探险家讲述的关于北极宝藏的故事让人憧憬。故正确答案为E项。
38.D 根据本段叙述的顺序可知是按照时间的顺序叙述的,故正确答案为D项。
39.C 根据前文“In1908,AmericanFrederickAlbertCookbecamethefirstpersontoclaimtohavereachedtheNorthPole.”中的关键词“claim”,利用关键词复现法可知,正确答案为C项。
40.B 根据前文“ThedoubtrestsmostlyonthelengthofPeary’strip:37days.”可知,此处讲述人们质疑的原因。故正确答案为B项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2020山东)
Molai
grew
up
in
a
tiny
village
in
India.The
village
lay
near
some
wetlands
which
became
his
second
41 .He
learned
the
value
and
beauty
of
42
there
from
a
very
young
age.?
When
he
was
16,Molai
began
to
notice
something
43
happening
around
his
home.A
flood
had
hit
the
area
earlier
that
year
and
the
44
it
caused
had
driven
away
a
number
of
birds. 45 ,the
number
of
snakes
had
declined
as
well.He
46
that
it
was
because
there
weren’t
enough
trees
to
protect
them
from
the
47 .The
solution,of
course,was
to
plant
trees
so
the
animals
could
seek
48
during
the
daytime.He
turned
to
the
49
department
for
help
but
was
told
that
nothing
would
grow
there.However,Molai
went
looking
on
his
own
and
50
a
nearby
island
where
he
began
to
plant
trees.?
51
young
plants
in
the
dry
season
was
52
for
a
lone
boy.Molai
built
at
the
53
of
each
sapling(幼树)
a
bamboo
platform,where
he
placed
earthen
pots
with
small
holes
to
54
rainwater.The
water
would
then
drip(滴落)
on
the
plants
below.?
Molai
55
to
plant
trees
for
the
next
37
years.His
efforts
have
resulted
in
1,360
acres
of
naturally-grown
land
that
has
become
home
to
many
plants
and
animals.?
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。在印度的一个小村庄里有一个男子几十年如一日地在村庄周边的荒岛上植树造林,最后把荒岛变成了多种动植物的家园。
41.A.dream
B.job
C.home
D.choice
答案C
解析Molai在印度一个小村落长大,小村落位于湿地附近,于是这些湿地就成了他的第二个家(home)。第二段中“...happeningaroundhishome”也是个提示。home“家;故乡”;dream“梦想”;job“工作”;choice“选择”。故选C项。
42.A.nature
B.youth
C.culture
D.knowledge
答案A
解析他从很小就懂得自然(nature)的价值和美感。nature“自然”;youth“青春”;culture“文化”;knowledge“知识”。
43.A.precious
B.interesting
C.disturbing
D.awkward
答案C
解析16岁时,Molai开始意识到他家周围发生的令人不安的(disturbing)事情。disturbing“令人不安的”;precious“珍贵的”;interesting“有趣的”;awkward“尴尬的”。
44.A.waste
B.tension
C.pain
D.damage
答案D
解析那年年初,一场洪水突袭了这一区域,洪水带来的危害(damage)驱赶了大量的鸟类。causeadamage“带来危害”。damage“危害”;waste“垃圾”;tension“紧张”;pain“疼痛”。
45.A.Besides
B.However
C.Therefore
D.Otherwise
答案A
解析此外(Besides),蛇类数量也减少了。此处besides表递进关系。
46.A.agreed
B.realized
C.remembered
D.predicted
答案B
解析他意识到(realized)这是由于缺乏足够的植被来保护它们。realize“意识到”;agree“同意”;remember“记得”;predict“预测”。
47.A.noise
B.heat
C.disease
D.dust
答案B
解析没有植被的保护,热浪(heat)袭来,蛇类减少。heat“热”;noise“噪音”;disease“疾病”;dust“尘土”。
48.A.directions
B.partners
C.help
D.shelter
答案D
解析解决的办法当然是植树来让动物们白天找到遮蔽(shelter)的地方。shelter“庇护,遮蔽”;direction“方向”;partner“同伴”;help“帮助”。
49.A.labor
B.police
C.forest
D.finance
答案C
解析树木属于森林部门管理,所以他到森林(forest)部门寻求帮助,然而被告知那里什么也不长。
50.A.rebuilt
B.discovered
C.left
D.managed
答案B
解析Molai只能依靠自己,他发现了(discovered)附近的一个海岛,于是开始在海岛植树。discover“发现”;rebuild“重建”;leave“离开”;manage“想方设法做到”。
51.A.Decorating
B.Observing
C.Watering
D.Guarding
答案C
解析干旱季节给小树浇水(watering)对于一个男孩来说的确很艰难(tough)。
52.A.tough
B.illegal
C.fantastic
D.beneficial
答案A
解析tough“艰难的”;illegal“不合法的”;fantastic“难以置信的”;beneficial“有益的”。
53.A.back
B.top
C.foot
D.side
答案B
解析他在每棵小树顶端(top)搭建了一个竹台。
54.A.cool
down
B.keep
off
C.purify
D.collect
答案D
解析竹台上放置了带着小洞的陶罐来收集(collect)雨水。collect“收集”;cooldown“冷却”;keepoff“不接近”;purify“(使)净化”。
55.A.returned
B.learned
C.failed
D.continued
答案D
解析此后的37年间,Molai一直继续植树。continue“继续”;return“回到”;learn“学习”;fail“失败,没有能够”。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every
year,butterfly
lovers
in
California
go
out
in
November
to
count
monarch
butterflies(帝王蝶).They
56
(get)a
worrying
result
from
their
fall
monarch
count
in
2018— 57
number
of
monarchs
had
dropped
by
86%
since
2017.?
The
orange
and
black
monarch
butterflies
are
famous
58
their
long
migrations(迁徙)—they
fly
thousands
of
miles
every
year.In
the
spring
and
summer
they
fly
north;in
the
fall
they
fly
south
again.?
Monarchs,like
most
butterflies,are
59
(terrible)
important
for
plants.They
help
create
more
plants
by
spreading
pollen(花粉)
between
plants.In
turn,monarchs
depend
on
plants
for
food.And
they
depend
completely
on
a
plant
called
milkweed
60
(lay)
their
eggs.?
But
monarchs
have
been
facing
growing
problems
for
years.As
more
and
more
wild
land
has
been
turned
into
large
farms,the
monarchs
have
had
trouble
61
(find)
enough
milkweed.Many
farms
also
use
chemicals
62
will
kill
insects
in
order
to
protect
their
plants.These
chemicals
also
affect
monarchs.Besides,pollution
has
made
milkweed
less
63
(health)
for
the
monarchs
than
it
used
to
be.?
Scientists
say
monarchs
will
be
in
danger
of
dying
out
in
the
next
20
years
if
nothing
64 (do)
to
save
them.?
65
(thing)that
people
can
do
to
help
include
planting
milkweed,controlling
the
use
of
chemicals,protecting
wild
areas,and
planting
trees.?
答案与解析
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帝王蝶数量下降的原因、它们的重要性以及人们可以做些什么去拯救它们。本文旨在引起学生对自然环境的重视,尤其是对濒临灭绝的野生动物的关注,倡导人与自然和谐相处。
56.got 考查动词时态。2018年是过去时间,谓语动词要用一般过去时,所以填got。
57.the 考查冠词。thenumberof...表示“……的数量”,所以填the。
58.for 考查介词。befamousfor...表示“因……闻名”,所以填for。
59.terribly 考查副词。此处修饰形容词important,所以用其副词形式,故填terribly。
60.tolay 考查动词不定式。dependon...todosth“依靠……去做某事”,此处用动词不定式表目的,所以填tolay。
61.finding 考查动词-ing形式。havetroubledoingsth表示“做某事有困难”,所以填finding。
62.which/that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引导定语从句,修饰先行词chemicals,在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词,所以填which/that。
63.healthier 考查比较级。后面有than,所以填healthier。
64.isdone 考查动词时态和语态。nothing与do构成被动关系,且if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时来表示一般将来;nothing作主语谓语动词用单数,所以填isdone。
65.Things 考查名词。此处列举出了很多人们可以做的事情,故用其复数形式,且thing一词为可数名词,句首单词首字母大写,所以填Things。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华,你校将于下周五晚八点在体育馆举行一场中国功夫(Chinese
Kungfu)的表演。你想邀请外教Michael一起观看演出。请给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.演出时间、地点;
2.简单介绍中国功夫。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
Dear
Michael,
A
Chinese
Kungfu
performance
is
going
to
be
staged
in
our
school
stadium
at
8:00
p.m.next
Friday
evening.Learning
that
you
are
interested
in
Chinese
culture,I’m
writing
to
invite
you.
Chinese
Kungfu,a
traditional
sport,has
a
long
history
and
is
regarded
as
our
national
treasure.It
is
a
means
of
self-defense
and
it
can
also
enhance
people’s
physical
fitness.So
far,Chinese
Kungfu
has
attracted
numerous
fans
both
at
home
and
abroad.Several
Kungfu
masters
will
be
invited
to
perform,which
is
sure
to
make
it
splendid.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
TheJungleAdventuresofEduardoandMe
For
the
first
time,I
came
in
contact
with
one
of
the
cutest
animals
I
had
seen
in
all
my
years
of
adventuring
through
the
jungle,an
orangutan.
To
be
honest,I
thought
wild
animals
would
be
more
frightened
of
humans
than
this
little
creature
was.
The
following
morning
I
woke
up
in
surprise
because
I
felt
something
getting
dropped
on
my
face.As
I
opened
my
eyes
and
looked
around,I
saw
the
orangutan
in
the
same
position
as
it
was
last
night.The
only
difference
was
that
it
was
eating
some
type
of
fruit.After
I
had
watched
its
behaviors
for
a
short
time,I
realized
that
when
it
had
done
eating,it
would
drop
the
peel
of
the
fruit
on
me.Never
did
I
imagine
that
the
animal
would
still
be
here.
I
began
to
pack
up
my
gear
so
I
could
head
out
of
the
jungle
while
it
was
still
light
out.I
also
figured
that
if
the
orangutan
was
going
to
stick
with
me
while
I
found
my
way
out,I
might
as
well
give
it
a
name.I
took
one
hard
look
at
it
and
the
name
Eduardo
popped
in
my
head.
“You
look
like
an
Eduardo,so
that’s
what
I
am
going
to
call
you,”
I
said
to
it.After
named
him,Eduardo
looked
up
at
me
and
smiled
a
full-toothed
smile
that
I
had
never
seen
any
animal
ever
made
before.
My
bag
was
packed,and,as
I
was
about
to
set
on,Eduardo
latched
onto
my
legs
once
again,thinking
that
I
was
going
to
leave
him
behind.“Come
on,little
guy.I
guess
you
are
coming
with
me,”
I
told
him
as
we
started
to
walk.Eduardo
unlatched
himself
from
me,climbed
up
the
trees,and
started
to
swing
from
the
vines
in
front
of
me.“Huh,”
I
thought.“It’s
like
he’s
leading
the
way
for
me.”
I
put
my
trust
in
this
little
creature
and
followed
the
directions
it
was
giving
me
for
a
good
hour.
A
little
while
later,I
came
to
a
complete
stop
when
I
realized
that
Eduardo
had
stopped.Being
right
in
front
of
us
was
a
not-so-nice
looking
tiger.Eduardo
had
stopped
in
the
middle
of
hanging
from
a
branch
when
he
realized
that
the
vicious
animal
was
lying
in
my
path.
Paragraph1:
Thiswasjustgreat.HowwasIsupposedtogetpastthisthingwithoutitseeingme??
?
?
?
?
Paragraph2:
Ireachedupandgavehimahugandsaid,“You,myfriend,arealifesaver.”?
?
?
?
参考范文
Paragraph1:
Thiswasjustgreat.HowwasIsupposedtogetpastthisthingwithoutitseeingme?
Then
I
saw
Eduardo
jump
from
the
branch
where
he
was
sitting,right
in
the
direction
of
the
tiger,which
was
startled
to
stand
up,gave
a
roar
and
attempted
to
pounce
on
Eduardo.Suddenly
I
realized
Eduardo
was
helping
me
escape
by
distracting
the
tiger’s
attention.I
ran
secretly
along
the
path
until
I
reached
a
safe
place
where
I
turned
to
look
back
in
the
distance.The
tiger
still
tried
to
jump
into
the
tree
but
without
success.After
failing
several
times,the
tiger
left
unhappily.Eduardo
swung
from
the
branch
to
the
position
where
I
hid
myself.
Paragraph2:
Ireachedupandgavehimahugandsaid,“You,myfriend,arealifesaver.”
About
an
hour
later,I
saw
a
clearing
and
realized
Eduardo
had
actually
led
me
out
of
the
jungle.I
was
excited
but
in
the
meantime
my
heart
sank
because
I
knew
that
I
was
going
to
leave
Eduardo
here.Sadly,I
waved
goodbye
to
Eduardo,an
ape
friend
of
mine.UNIT4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGE
SectionC UsingLanguage(Ⅰ)
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单句拼写
1.We
were
only
able
to
make
a
(粗略的)
estimate
of
how
much
fuel
would
be
required.?
答案rough
2.I
am
a
traveler
and
a
(领航员),and
every
day
I
discover
a
new
region
within
my
soul.?
答案navigator
3.Lu
Xun
was
(忠诚的)
to
the
people,bending
his
back
to
the
task
until
his
dying
day.?
答案loyal
4.The
drivers
of
(发动机)
vehicles
should
pay
greater
attention
to
the
safety
of
the
pedestrians.?
答案motor
5.Her
name
has
been
mentioned
as
a
favoured
leadership
(候选人).?
答案candidate
Ⅱ.短语填空
at
times,be
experienced
in,consist
of,arrange
for,be
suitable
for,so
as
to
1.The
account
information
two
parts:network
and
local
system.?
答案consists
of
2.We’ve
you
to
visit
the
Metropolitan
Museum
of
Art.?
答案arranged
for
3.The
match
took
nearly
three
hours
and
was
interrupted
by
rain.?
答案at
times
4.How
can
teachers
improve
their
teaching
encourage
creativity??
答案so
as
to
5.He
is
very
serious
about
his
work
and
he
this
field.?
答案is
experienced
in
6.The
course
beginners
as
well
as
advanced
students.?
答案is
suitable
for
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.You
know,I
(一直在寻找)
a
job
for
three
months,and
this
is
my
first
formal
interview.?
答案have
been
looking
for
2.The
little
boy
is
dirty
all
over
because
he
(一直在玩)
in
the
mud
all
the
morning.?
答案has
been
playing
3.—I’m
sure
Andrew
will
win
first
prize
in
the
final.
—I
think
so.He
(一直在做准备)
it
for
months.?
答案has
been
preparing
for
4.—I
have
got
a
headache.
—No
wonder
you
? ? (一直坐在)
in
front
of
that
computer
too
long.?
答案has
been
sitting
5.Cathy
is
taking
notes
of
the
grammatical
rules
in
class
at
Sunshine
School,where
she
(一直在学习)
English
for
a
year.?
答案has
been
studying
素养提升
Ⅳ.完形填空
主题语境:人与自我 语篇类型:夹叙夹议 难度:★★★☆
Every
day
I
take
a
walk
along
the
road
near
my
house.A
few
weeks
ago
I
happened
to
1
a
nickel
(镍币)
on
the
road.I
stepped
on
the
2
and
kept
walking.After
a
while
I
started
thinking
of
my
daughter
who
3
stopped
to
pick
up
loose
change.If
she
saw
the
nickel,she
wouldn’t
4
it.I
wanted
to
go
back
for
it,but
I
thought
it
would
be
5
if
someone
saw
me
picking
up
a
nickel.?
Later
that
day
I
told
my
daughter
about
the
6 .She
didn’t
say,“Don’t
worry
about
it.It
is
only
a
nickel.” 7
she
said,“I
would
have
picked
it
up.When
added
up,they
became
something
important.”
She
had
forever
taken
advantage
of
8
small
opportunities.?
Deep
into
the
night,I
was
wondering
that
it
didn’t
take
long
for
me
to
change
my
9 from
that
nickel
to
those
small
opportunities
that
I
had
stepped
on
10
passed
by.How
many
opportunities
had
I
lost
because
I
thought
they
were
not
important??
The
next
morning
I
walked
along
the 11
road.I
was
determined
to
pick
up
that
nickel
if
I
saw
it
again.But
it
was
12 .Someone
else
usually
takes
advantage
of
the
opportunities
that
others
13
to
pass
by.When
we
decided
to
take
advantage
of
them,the
opportunities
were
no
longer
there.?
Since
the
day
I
walked
past
that
nickel,I
have
paid
much
attention
to
small
opportunities
around
me.I
began
to
understand
that
a
small
opportunity
can
serve
as
the
14
of
something
bigger.What
a
great
life
15 !And
it
only
cost
me
a
nickel.?
【语篇解读】人生充满机会,当机会来临时,无论它是多么微小,我们都要不失时机地把握它。只有懂得把握机会,我们将来才有可能成就大业。
1.A.collected B.noticed
C.threw
D.spent
答案B
解析根据语境可知,这里要表达的意思是:作者无意中发现(noticed)地面上有一枚镍币。
2.A.street
B.floor
C.path
D.coin
答案D
解析根据前文的“anickel”语义提示可知,这里是说作者踏在这枚硬币(coin)上。
3.A.always
B.hardly
C.seldom
D.sometimes
答案A
解析根据第二段作者女儿所说的“Iwouldhavepickeditup.Whenaddedup,theybecamesomethingimportant.”可知,她见到硬币总会(always)捡起来。
4.A.want
B.value
C.ignore
D.recognize
答案C
解析根据前一句所述可知,作者女儿总是停下来捡起镍币,运用逻辑推断可知,如果她见到这样一枚镍币,一定不会忽视(ignore)。
5.A.impossible
B.shaming
C.pitiful
D.useless
答案B
解析根据常识判断可知,作者认为自己回去捡那枚镍币(价钱不高),如果被别人看见了,一定会很尴尬或难为情(shaming)。
6.A.time
B.walking
C.nickel
D.event
答案C
解析根据上下文的内容以及作者女儿所说的“Don’tworryaboutit”中的“it”提示可知,选C项。
7.A.Instead
B.Still
C.Although
D.Therefore
答案A
解析根据上下文内容可知,这里是说作者女儿没有安慰他,反而(Instead)是说了后面的话。
8.A.usually
B.extremely
C.seemingly
D.sadly
答案C
解析根据上文以及句意的理解可知,她永远利用看似(seemingly)微小的机会。
9.A.thoughts
B.plans
C.actions
D.attitudes
答案A
解析根据第一段的“Istartedthinkingof...”和“Ithoughtitwouldbe ...”,并结合上下文可知,作者听过他女儿的一番话后改变了想法(thoughts)。?
10.A.for
B.but
C.or
D.and
答案C
解析根据上下文的语境可知,这里的“steppedon”和“passedby”是表示选择的并列关系,所以选C项。
11.A.crowded
B.wide
C.familiar
D.same
答案D
解析文章第一句说到作者每天都在其家附近的路上走一下,所以这里是说他走着同一(same)条路。
12.A.broken
B.gone
C.dirty
D.seized
答案B
解析根据前一句说到作者再见到那枚镍币的话,会把它捡起来,结合这里的表示转折关系的but可知,它已经不见了(gone)。
13.A.refuse
B.arrange
C.choose
D.decide
答案C
解析根据上下文的内容可知,人们这样做是各自的选择(choose)或决定。
14.A.cause
B.beginning
C.effect
D.chance
答案B
解析根据第二段作者女儿所说的“Whenaddedup,theybecamesomethingimportant.”,并结合本句句意:我开始明白微小的机会都能成为大事的开端(beginning)。
15.A.experience
B.skill
C.lesson
D.quality
答案C
解析根据上下的语境可知,作者经过这件事后,得到的是人生的教训(lesson)。
Ⅴ.语法填空
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★☆☆
(2019全国Ⅰ)
The
polar
bear
is
found
in
the
Arctic
Circle
and
some
big
land
masses
as
far
south
as
Newfoundland.While
they
are
rare
north
of
88°,there
is
evidence
1
they
range
all
the
way
across
the
Arctic,and
as
far
south
as
James
Bay
in
Canada.It
is
difficult
to
figure
out
a
global
population
of
polar
bears
as
much
of
the
range
has
been
2
(poor)
studied;however,biologists
calculate
that
there
are
about
20,000-25,000
polar
bears
worldwide.?
Modern
methods
3
tracking
polar
bear
populations
have
been
employed
only
since
the
mid-1980s,and
are
expensive
4
(perform)
consistently
over
a
large
area.In
recent
years
some
Inuit
people
in
Nunavut
5
(report)
increases
in
bear
sightings
around
human
settlements,leading
to
a
6
(believe)
that
populations
are
increasing.Scientists
have
responded
by
7
(note)
that
hungry
bears
may
be
congregating(聚集)
around
human
settlements,leading
to
the
illusion(错觉)
that
populations
are
8
(high)
than
they
actually
are.Of
9
nineteen
recognized
polar
bear
subpopulations,three
are
declining,six
10
(be)
stable,one
is
increasing,and
nine
lack
enough
data.?
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由于居住范围广,监测费用高等因素,北极熊的数量难以准确估算,生物学家们对此持谨慎乐观的态度。
1.that 考查连接词。该空前后均为句子,且空格后面的句子是对空格前面的名词evidence的内容的解释说明,由此判断该空为同位语从句的引导词,表示陈述语气,故填that。
2.poorly 考查副词。该空前后部分均为谓语成分hasbeenstudied,用副词修饰谓语部分,故填poorly。
3.of/for 考查介词。该空前面为名词methods,后面为动词-ing形式tracking,故应填介词。用of表示所属关系,也可填介词for。
4.toperform 考查非谓语动词。该空所在分句已有谓语动词are,故应填动词的非谓语形式。根据“be+adj.+todo”结构可知,应填toperform。
5.havereported 考查动词的时态。本句的时间状语为inrecentyears,是现在完成时的标志。根据语境,主语Inuitpeople与report之间为主动关系,且people为复数形式,故填havereported。
6.belief 考查名词。该空前面有冠词a,应填名词,故填belief。
7.noting 考查非谓语动词。该空前面为介词by,应填动词-ing形式,且scientists与note之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故填noting。
8.higher 考查形容词的比较级。该空后面有than,应填形容词的比较级形式,故填higher。
9.the 考查冠词。该空后面为名词短语,根据语境及空格前的of可知存在限定范围,故填the。
10.are 考查主谓一致。根据并列谓语动词时态和语态一致原则,此处采用一般现在时和主动语态。故填are。
Ⅵ.概要写作
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇
60词左右的内容概要。
GreatAdventurerstoMountQomolangma
Edmund
Hillary
and
Tenzing
Norgay
made
the
impossible
possible.They
have
been
on
top
of
the
world.They
climbed
Mount
Qomolangma!Tenzing
Norgay
is
among
the
world’s
famous
mountain
climbers;he
was
one
of
the
first
two
individuals
who
reached
the
summit
of
Mount
Qomolangma
with
Sir
Edmund
Hillary
on
May
29,1953.
In
1935,he
got
an
opportunity
to
join
in
the
Mount
Qomolangma
expedition.He
was
employed
by
Eric
Shipton.In
1953
he
took
part
in
the
seventh
expedition
to
Mount
Qomolangma.A
member
of
the
team,Edmund
Hillary
was
also
there.This
expedition
took
400
people,of
which
362
were
porters.The
expedition
set
up
base
camp
in
March,1953.Working
slowly
it
set
up
its
final
camp
at
the
South
Col
at
7,890m.On
May
26
Bourdillon
and
Evans
attempted
the
climb
but
turned
back
when
Evans’
oxygen
system
failed.The
pair
had
reached
the
South
Summit,coming
within
91m
of
the
summit.Hunt
then
directed
Norgay
and
Hillary
to
go
for
the
summit.Snow
and
wind
held
the
pair
up
at
the
South
Col
for
two
days.They
set
out
on
May
28
with
a
support
trio
of
Alfred
Gregory,Ang
Nyima
and
a
member
called
Lowe.The
two
pitched
a
tent
at
8,500m
on
May
28
while
their
support
group
returned
down
the
mountain.
On
the
following
morning
Hillary
discovered
that
his
boots
had
frozen
solid
outside
the
tent.He
spent
two
hours
warming
them
before
he
and
Norgay
attempted
the
final
ascent
wearing
14kg
packs.They
finally
reached
the
summit
but
only
spent
fifteen
minutes
there.Hillary
took
the
famous
photo
of
Norgay
posing
with
his
ice-axe,but
since
Norgay
had
never
used
a
camera,Hillary’s
ascent
went
unrecorded.Additional
photos
were
taken
looking
down
the
mountain
in
order
to
reassure
that
they
had
made
it
to
the
top
and
that
the
ascent
was
not
faked.
The
two
had
to
take
care
on
the
descent
after
discovering
that
drifting
snow
had
covered
their
tracks,complicating
the
task
of
retracing
their
steps.The
first
person
they
met
was
Lowe,who
had
climbed
up
to
meet
them
with
hot
soup.Then
they
climbed
on
down
the
mountain.
After
a
lot
of
struggles
they
stood
on
the
top
of
Mount
Qomolangma.They
have
been
on
top
of
the
world!
?
?
?
?
参考范文
The
story
is
about
two
climbers
who
succeeded
in
reaching
the
top
of
Mount
Qomolangma
for
the
first
time.(要点1)In
1953,Edmund
Hillary
and
Tenzing
Norgay
joined
in
the
expedition
to
Mount
Qomolangma.(要点2)After
another
two
climbers
failed,they
helped
Tenzing
Norgay
and
Edmund
Hillary
go
for
the
summit.(要点3)After
struggling
hard,Hillary
and
Norgay
succeeded
on
May
29,1953.(要点4)UNIT4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGE
SectionB LearningAboutLanguage
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.There
is
no
doubt
that
it’s
very
(残酷的)
to
kill
wild
animals
for
money.?
答案cruel
2.In
an
attempt
to
find
the
lost
treasure,they
made
a
(彻底的)
search
of
the
house.?
答案thorough
3.Henry
Clay
Frick
died
in
1919,leaving
his
house, (家具)
and
art
collection
to
the
American
people.?
答案furniture
4. (不幸地),due
to
unforeseen
circumstances,this
year’s
show
has
been
cancelled.?
答案Unfortunately
5.I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
approve
my
(申请)
and
inform
me
of
the
interview.?
答案application
6.Even
if
it
was
foggy
and
(潮湿的)
this
morning,he
went
jogging
as
usual.?
答案damp
7.All
the
family
members
need
to
have
their
own
interests
and
(娱乐).?
答案recreations
8.I
would
like
to
apply
for
the
position
which
was
(做广告)
in
yesterday’s
newspaper.?
答案advertised
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.The
morning
sun
rises
in
the
east,giving
off
its
rays
(向四面八方).?
答案in
all
directions
2.I
was
very
(对……热心)
the
lecture,but
his
remark
on
it
made
me
disappointed.?
答案enthusiastic
about
3.He
was
grateful
for
and
(对……自豪)
his
son’s
remarkable
and
unique
performance.?
答案proud
of
4.My
friend
(尽力)
to
solve
the
problem,however
difficult
it
was.?
答案tried
his
best
5. (在他的指导下),I
finally
managed
to
solve
the
problem
ahead
of
schedule.?
答案Under
his
guidance
6.Organized
games
can
teach
us
how
to
(团队合作)
and
get
along
with
others.?
答案work
as
a
team
7.All
of
us
were
shocked
to
hear
the
boy
talking
(用不礼貌的方式).?
答案in
a
rude
manner
8.You
have
to
learn
to
take
down
the
key
points
(即使)
you
don’t
take
them
in.?
答案even
if/though
Ⅲ.语法专练
1.I’m
sure
you
will
do
better
in
the
test
because
you
(study)
so
hard
this
year.?
答案have
been
studying
2.Tom
(work)
in
the
library
every
night
over
the
last
three
months.?
答案has
been
working/has
worked
3.—We’ve
spent
too
much
money
recently.
—Well,it
isn’t
surprising.Our
friend
and
relatives
(come)
around
all
the
time.?
答案have
been
coming
4.Mother
wanted
to
be
a
good
provider,a
role
she
(shoulder)
since
her
marriage
to
Father.?
答案has
been
shouldering
5.—Why,Jack,you
look
so
tired!
—Well,I
(paint)
the
house
and
I
must
finish
the
work
tomorrow.?
答案have
been
painting
6.Joseph
(go)
to
evening
classes
since
last
month,but
he
still
can’t
say
“What’s
your
name?”
in
Russian.?
答案has
been
going
7.—Why
do
you
want
to
work
for
our
company?
—This
is
the
job
that
I
(look)
for.?
答案have
been
looking
8.—Where
is
Peter?I
can’t
find
him
anywhere.
—He
went
to
the
library
after
breakfast
and
(write)
his
essay
there
ever
since.?
答案has
been
writing
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★★☆
For
hours
after
their
boat
sank,Ken
Henderson
and
Coen
trod(踏)
water
in
the
Gulf
of
Mexico,talking
about
life
and
death
while
struggling
to
survive.For
more
than
30
hours,it
worked.
Then
Henderson
was
forced
to
make
a
decision.“I’m
going
to
go
for
help
or
you’re
not
going
to
make
it,”
Henderson
told
Coen,just
before
cutting
the
strap(带子)
that
connected
them
in
the
deep,cold
waters.“I
understand,”
Coen
responded,giving
Henderson
a
last
set
of
instructions,“Kiss
my
babies
for
me.”
Days
after
the
fishing
trip
ended
in
tragedy,Henderson
told
the
story
for
The
Associated
Press.
They
had
been
fishing
for
a
few
hours
when
suddenly
Coen
noticed
the
boat
was
filling
with
water.Henderson
got
both
motors
roaring,only
to
have
the
saltwater
that
had
leaked
in
break
them
straight
away...Coen
jumped
to
the
right,his
sunglasses
and
cap
flying
off.The
two
grabbed
extra
life
jackets
and
other
floating
items,including
a
half
full
bottle
of
Diet
Coke.
“The
water
was
so
cold
and
it
took
your
breath
away,”
Henderson
said.They
immediately
began
to
tremble.
The
pair
prepared
for
a
long
wait.And
they
talked.
“We
discussed
things
and
discussed
life.We
discussed
families.We
just
tried
to
keep
occupied,”
Henderson
said.
Eventually
Coen
started
hallucinating(有幻觉).Henderson
tried
to
keep
Coen’s
arms
and
legs
moving.But
as
morning
came,Coen’s
situation
worsened.And
so
Henderson
decided
to
cut
the
strap.
He
swam
for
two
hours,tired,frustrated
and
depressed.Then
he
saw
an
oil
rig(钻探平台)
in
the
distance.He
swam,seeing
ice
and
crystal
trees
in
the
water.He
reminded
himself
constantly
there
were
no
trees.
His
legs
was
so
weak
that
he
could
barely
lift
them.Henderson
slowly
pulled
himself
up
the
rig’s
ladder.
It
was
over
50
miles
from
where
they
had
gone
in
the
water.
All
he
could
think
of
was
Coen.Convinced
his
friend
would
survive,he
told
the
coast
guard
where
they
had
parted.
Two
hours
later,a
fisherman
found
a
body
in
a
life
jacket.
Later,in
the
hospital,Henderson
saw
his
friend.He
apologized
and
asked
for
forgiveness.He
promised
to
realize
his
wishes
and
look
after
his
girls.
“I
felt
like
a
part
of
me
had
died
out
there,”
Henderson
said.
【语篇解读】Henderson和朋友在海上捕鱼时遇险,危急关头,Henderson独自游走寻求救援。Henderson相信自己的朋友能够幸存,把他们分开的地方告诉海岸警卫队队员,不幸的是,他的朋友已经遇难。Henderson信守承诺,帮忙照顾朋友的孩子。
1.What
do
we
know
from
the
article?
A.Henderson
first
noticed
something
was
wrong
with
the
boat.
B.What
the
men
did
to
get
the
boat
to
work
made
matters
worse.
C.Henderson
alone
did
what
he
could
but
it
had
little
effect.
D.The
men’s
long
discussion
about
life
and
death
filled
them
with
sadness.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Hendersongotbothmotorsroaring,onlytohavethesaltwaterthathadleakedinbreakthemstraightaway...”可知,他们所做的自救行为使得事情变得更糟糕了。
2.After
Henderson
cut
the
strap
and
swam
away, .?
A.he
regretted
his
decision
to
leave
his
friend
B.he
knew
he
had
a
good
chance
of
being
saved
C.he
had
to
fight
against
exhaustion
and
hallucinations
D.he
got
encouraged
by
remembering
the
talk
with
Coen
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第九段中的“Heswam,seeingiceandcrystaltreesinthewater.Heremindedhimselfconstantlytherewerenotrees.”可知,他在游走求救的过程中需要克服疲劳和幻觉。
3.What
can
we
conclude
from
the
article?
A.Henderson
tried
to
rescue
both
of
them.
B.They
kept
talking
because
they
felt
excited.
C.Coen
would
have
survived
if
he
had
believed
in
his
friend.
D.Coen
was
unwilling
to
be
left
alone
but
he
eventually
agreed.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据“AllhecouldthinkofwasCoen.Convincedhisfriendwouldsurvive,hetoldthecoastguardwheretheyhadparted.”可知,Henderson相信自己的朋友能够幸存,把他们分开的地方告诉海岸警卫队队员。由此可知,Henderson试图让他们两个人都得救。
4.What
kind
of
person
is
Henderson?
A.Strong-willed
and
loyal.
B.Selfish
but
decisive.
C.Smart
and
creative.
D.Experienced
but
indifferent.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据“Heremindedhimselfconstantlytherewerenotrees.”可知,他需要克服幻觉,所以意志非常坚强。根据“Hepromisedtorealizehiswishesandlookafterhisgirls.”可知,他答应朋友照顾孩子们,所以非常忠诚。
Ⅴ.七选五
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★☆☆
French
explorer
Jacques
Cartier
is
known
mainly
for
exploring
the
St.Lawrence
River
and
giving
Canada
its
name.
Like
many
other
European
explorers,Jacques
Cartier
went
to
North
America
looking
for
gold,and
perhaps
a
shortcut
to
Asia. 1
It
became
France’s
main
route
into
Canada.?
Jacques
Cartier
was
born
on
December
31,1491
in
Brittany,a
province
of
France.In
about
1534,the
king
of
France
asked
him
to
lead
an
expedition
(远征)
to
the
New
World
in
search
of
riches
and
a
new
route
to
Asia.
2
There
he
and
his
crew
explored
the
land
around
the
Gulf
of
Saint
Lawrence
and
met
Native
Americans.When
he
sailed
back
to
France,he
took
with
him
two
native
Americans.?
3
This
time,Cartier
sailed
deeper
into
the
Gulf
of
Saint
Lawrence
and
into
the
Saint
Lawrence
River.The
two
Native
Americans
he
had
taken
before
had
learned
French,and
they
served
as
guides.About
260
miles
inland,Cartier
reached
the
Native
American
village
of
Stadacona.Today,the
city
of
Quebec
stands
near
that
place.?
Cartier
and
his
men
were
among
the
first
Europeans
to
winter
in
what
is
now
Canada. 4
After
returning
to
France
he
reported
tales
told
by
the
native
people
of
treasures
farther
inland.?
Cartier
once
again
crossed
the
Atlantic
in
1541. 5
When
he
returned
to
France
in
1542,he
was
told
that
they
were
just
the
common
minerals
pyrite
(黄铁矿)
(fool’s
gold)
and
quartz(石英).?
A.A
second
voyage
came
in
May
1535.
B.Instead
he
found
the
Saint
Lawrence
River.
C.The
bitter
cold
surprised
them,and
some
of
the
men
died.
D.He
made
three
voyages
of
exploration
in
dangerous
waters.
E.Cartier
was
considered
one
of
the
most
devoted
explorers
of
the
period.
F.He
explored
further
and
found
what
he
thought
were
gold
and
diamonds.
G.In
the
spring
of
1534
Cartier
sailed
across
the
Atlantic
Ocean
to
what
is
now
Canada.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了法国探险家雅克·卡蒂埃的三次航海探险经历。
1.B 根据该空前的“JacquesCartierwenttoNorthAmericalookingforgold...”和该空后的“ItbecameFrance’smainrouteintoCanada.”可知,B项“相反,雅克·卡蒂埃发现了圣劳伦斯河”符合此处语境。空后的It指的就是选项中的theSaintLawrenceRiver。
2.G 根据上文中的“Inabout1534,thekingofFranceaskedhimtoleadanexpedition”可推知,在1534年春天,卡蒂埃横渡大西洋到了现在的加拿大。G选项中的时间与上文相符。
3.A 根据该空后的“Thistime,CartiersaileddeeperintotheGulfofSaintLawrence...”可推知,在1535年5月,卡蒂埃进行了第二次航行。
4.C 根据该空前的“thefirstEuropeanstowinterinwhatisnowCanada”可知,C项内容“加拿大的严寒令卡蒂埃和船员们难以承受,其中一些船员死于严寒”符合此处语境。
5.F 根据该空前的“CartieronceagaincrossedtheAtlantic”和该空后的“hewastoldthattheywerejustthecommonmineralspyrite(fool’sgold)andquartz”可知,1541年卡蒂埃第三次北航,他进一步探险,发现了他认为是黄金和宝石的“宝物”。UNIT4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGE
SectionA ReadingandThinking
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The
union
had
sought
a
(工资)
increase
and
a
shorter
work
week.?
答案wage
2.Losing
the
match
yesterday
was
a
(激烈而不愉快的)
disappointment
for
the
team.?
答案bitter
3.They
said
goodbye
to
him
as
he
got
a
the
train
at
Beijing
Station.?
答案aboard
4.They
enjoyed
an
income
and
lifestyle
that
many
people
would
(羡慕).?
答案envy
5.He
saw
the
corner
of
a
magazine
sticking
out
from
under
the
(毛毯).?
答案blanket
6.Ways
must
be
found
to
assure
our
children
a
(相当不错的)
start
in
life.?
答案decent
7.The
reforms
are
motivated
by
a
(真正的)
concern
for
the
disabled.?
答案genuine
8.My
heart
s
because
I
thought
he
was
going
to
leave
me
behind.?
答案sank
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.As
far
as
I’m
concerned,there
is
no
evidence
indicating
that
he
is
a
(qualify)
tutor.?
答案qualified
2.When
I
was
competing
I
would
have
a
mixed
program
of
strength
and
(endure)
training.?
答案endurance
3.His
friends
were
(enthusiasm)
and
encouraged
him
to
publish
his
ideas.?
答案enthusiastic
4.Never
will
Zhou
Yang
forget
his
first
(assign)
at
the
office
of
a
popular
English
newspaper.?
答案assignment
5.If
you
don’t
have
an
aim,you
will
drift
like
an
(abandon)
ship
at
sea.?
答案abandoned
6.Please
take
fewer
(belong)
next
time
as
there
is
little
room
left
in
our
car.?
答案belongings
7.With
faith
and
(persevere),he
finally
overcame
all
the
difficulties.?
答案perseverance
8.They
made
a
(resolve)
to
lose
all
the
weight
gained
during
the
Christmas
period.?
答案resolution
Ⅲ.短语填空
full
of
vigour,be
stuck
in,dream
of,set
off,turn
back,keep
up,turn
down,after
all
1.She
has
several
invitations
to
star
at
shows
in
order
to
concentrate
on
her
studies.?
答案turned
down
2.Nowadays
many
young
people
making
a
fortune
in
big
cities.?
答案dream
of
3.In
many
places,people
like
to
firecrackers
and
put
up
spring
couplets
on
the
door.?
答案set
off
4.My
friend
and
I
walked
as
far
as
the
lake
and
then
we
made
up
our
minds
to
.?
答案turn
back
5.I
was
thirty
minutes
late
for
the
meeting
because
I
traffic.?
答案was
stuck
in
6.Faced
with
challenges,you’d
better
a
good
state
of
mind.?
答案keep
up
7.I
don’t
know
why
you
are
so
concerned—it
isn’t
your
problem
.?
答案after
all
8.Young
people,
and
vitality,are
like
the
sun
at
eight
or
nine
in
the
morning.?
答案full
of
vigour
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:应用文 难度:★★☆☆
Take
a
trip
to
one
of
London’s
theme
parks
for
an
adrenaline-packed
day
out.From
thrilling
rides
through
history,to
wild
animals—both
mythical
and
real—London’s
theme
parks
offer
great
entertainment
for
families
and
groups.
Unlike
most
London
attractions,some
amusement
parks
aren’t
in
central
London,but
are
easily
reached
by
train,coach
or
car.
ChessingtonWorldofAdventures
Whether
it’s
adrenaline-pumping
rides,wild
animals
or
underwater
adventures
you’re
after,Chessington
delivers.There
are
three
main
sections:the
theme
park
has
10
themed
lands
with
more
than
40
rides
and
attractions
including
roller
coasters,dodgems
and
rides
suitable
for
younger
children.Chessington
Zoo
houses
1,000
animals
including
tigers,lions,giraffes,penguins
and
a
petting
zoo.
Shrek’sAdventure
Board
the
Dreamworks.Tour
Bus
for
a
4D
experience
with
cheeky
Donkey
as
your
guide.You’ll
be
taken
through
10
live,fairy-tale-themed
shows
including
Shrek’s
Swamp
and
a
mirror
maze(迷宫).Suitable
for
all
ages,but
particularly
those
aged
6
to
12
years
old.
LondonDungeon
Take
a
scary
but
humorous
90-minute
journey
through
1,000
years
of
London’s
history
at
the
ever-popular
London
Dungeon.There
are
18
interactive
shows
with
20
live
theatre
actors
and
two
rides
to
guide
you
through
the
city’s
murky
past.Walk
the
Whitechapel
Maze
with
Jack
the
Ripper,visit
a
medieval
torture
chamber,and
be
careful
not
to
lose
your
head
on
The
Tyrant
boat
ride
with
King
Henry
Ⅷ!
KidZania
Set
your
imagination
free
at
KidZania
at
Westfield
London—the
new
role-playing
park
for
children
that’s
taking
the
world
by
storm.A
child-size
city
complete
with
shops
and
locations
including
a
fire
station,a
bank
and
a
theatre
stage
where
children
can
role-play
around
60
different
jobs
and
professions,KidZania
aims
to
teach
life
skills
such
as
financial
literacy,teamwork
and
independence.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了伦敦的几个主题公园。
1.If
visitors
want
to
enjoy
the
excitement
of
roller
coasters,they
can
go
to
.?
A.KidZania
B.Shrek’s
Adventure
C.London
Dungeon
D.Chessington
World
of
Adventures
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据ChessingtonWorldofAdventures部分中的“...thethemeparkhas10themedlandswithmorethan40ridesandattractionsincludingrollercoasters”可知,公园有10个主题乐园,有40多个游乐项目和景点,包括过山车。所以,想体验过山车的游客,可以去ChessingtonWorldofAdventures。
2.Who
might
be
most
likely
interested
in
London
Dungeon?
A.Students
studying
history.
B.Underwater
adventurers.
C.Police
officers.
D.Animal
lovers.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据LondonDungeon部分中的“Takeascarybuthumorous90-minutejourneythrough1,000yearsofLondon’shistoryat...toguideyouthroughthecity’smurkypast.”可知,在这里游客可以了解到伦敦1000年的历史,了解伦敦朦胧的过去。因此学习历史的学生会对这里感兴趣。
3.Where
does
this
text
probably
come
from?
A.A
science
textbook.
B.A
news
report.
C.A
travel
guidebook.
D.A
geography
magazine.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“TakeatriptooneofLondon’sthemeparksforanadrenaline-packeddayout.”和下面的具体介绍可知,该文主要介绍了伦敦的几个主题公园,这样的文章应该出现在旅游指南或旅游手册上,所以C项正确。
B
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★★☆
On
October
20,British
adventurer
Tom
Morgan
went
up
over
South
Africa
seated
in
a
camp
chair
fastened
to
100
helium
balloons.During
the
two-hour
flight,the
balloonist
covered
16
miles
and
reached
heights
of
up
to
8,000
feet.Though
Morgan
later
called
the
experience
“unbelievably
cool”,he
did
admit
feeling
“somewhere
between
terrified
and
delighted”
during
the
flight.
Morgan,the
founder
of
the
League
of
Adventurists,a
British
group
whose
mission
is
to
make
the
world
“less
boring”,says
the
flight
was
initially
supposed
to
take
off
from
Botswana.However,after
strong
winds
tore
the
balloons
three
times,the
team
decided
to
attempt
it
from
the
outskirts(郊区)
of
Johannesburg.Given
that
they
only
had
enough
helium(氦)
left
for
one
more
try,Morgan
was
happy
he
was
finally
able
to
complete
the
flight
without
any
unlucky
accidents.
The
adventurer
says
though
the
helium
flight
appears
similar
to
Carl
Fredricksen’s
house
flight
in
Pixar’s
“Up”,his
inspiration
came
from
an
article
on
a
1905
gas
balloon
race.Morgan
and
his
League
of
Adventurists
now
hope
to
add
cluster
balloon
racing
to
their
list
of
exciting
events,which
double
as
fundraisers.
Though
Morgan
is
the
first
to
think
of
introducing
helium
balloon-powered
flights
as
a
sport,he
isn’t
the
first
person
to
attempt
the
dangerous
feat.US
adventurer
Jonathan
Trappe
has
completed
numerous
such
flights,including
one
across
the
English
Channel.In
2010,Oregon
pilot
Kent
Couch
even
took
a
friend
along
on
an
attached
chair.A
year
later,NationalGeographic
repeated
the
scene
from
“Up”
by
using
helium
balloons
to
fly
a
small
house,complete
with
two
brave
residents,across
North
America’s
Mojave
Desert.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了英国冒险家TomMorgan乘氦气球旅行。
4.Paragraph
1
mainly
serves
as
a(n)
.?
A.introduction
B.summary
C.praise
D.example
答案A
解析推理判断题。第一段提到“BritishadventurerTomMorganwentupoverSouthAfrica”与“Duringthetwo-hourflight,theballoonistcovered16milesandreachedheightsofupto8,000feet.”之后文章就此展开,由此可知,第一段的作用是引入。
5.Why
did
the
flight
start
from
the
outskirt
of
Johannesburg?
A.It’s
convenient
to
travel.
B.Its
scenery
is
impressive.
C.It
can
draw
more
visitors.
D.Its
weather
is
very
fine.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“However,afterstrongwindstoretheballoonsthreetimes,theteamdecidedtoattemptitfromtheoutskirtsofJohannesburg.”判断D项正确。
6.What
caused
Morgan
to
start
the
adventure?
A.A
British
group’s
encouragement.
B.Carl
Fredricksen’s
flight.
C.An
article
on
a
gas
balloon
race.
D.The
eagerness
to
raise
money.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“hisinspirationcamefromanarticleona1905gasballoonrace”可知,C项正确。
7.Who
has
rich
experience
in
helium
balloon’s
flight?
A.Jonathan
Trappe.
B.Kent
Couch.
C.NationalGeographic.
D.Mojave
Desert.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“JonathanTrappehascompletednumeroussuchflights”可知,JonathanTrappe在氦气球飞行方面经验丰富。UNIT4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGE
SectionD UsingLanguage(Ⅱ)&AssessingYourProgress
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Consequently,some
viewers
began
to
turn
away
cinemas,leading
to
a
slower
growth.?
答案from
2.If
you
are
serious
about
our
relationship,you
should
make
a
(commit).?
答案commitment
3.The
value
and
impact
of
(motive)
goes
beyond
our
social
circle
and
existence.?
答案motivation
4.Though
some
of
the
questions
seem
unfamiliar
to
me,they
are
easy
(answer).?
答案to
answer
5.Alone
in
a
strange
city,without
friends
and
money,he
fell
despair.?
答案into
6.It
is
very
pleasant
for
him
to
travel
and
to
try
out
and
explore
is
new.?
答案whatever
Ⅱ.短语填空
ahead
of,make
fire,sign
up
for,cheer
up,pay
back
1.He
had
to
learn
how
to
to
live
through
the
cold
night.?
答案make
fire
2.In
view
of
these
factors,you’d
better
finish
your
teaching
tasks
time.?
答案ahead
of
3.She
tried
to
the
disappointed
child
when
he
failed
to
win
the
prize.?
答案cheer
up
4.Can
you
lend
me
10
dollars?I
will
the
money
to
you
on
Friday.?
答案pay
back
5.In
order
to
be
more
competitive,Peter
decided
to
a
computer
class.?
答案sign
up
for
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.我同意你所说的,我们必须极其谨慎,不要把他们弄混淆了。
I
agree
with
you
that
we
must
be
very
careful
them.?
答案not
to
confuse
2.假如没有植物,也就不会有动物,人也就没有肉吃了。
If
plants,we
would
have
no
animals
and
no
meat.?
答案there
were
no
3.无论遇到什么困难,他都决心保住这份工作。
He
has
determined
to
hold
on
this
job
he
might
run
into.?
答案whatever
difficulties
4.昨天天气很好,我和朋友去游泳了。
It
was
yesterday
that
I
went
swimming
with
my
friends.?
答案such
fine
weather
5.不论有多困难,他都决心去尝试一下这个实验。
it
is,he
is
determined
to
have
a
go
at
the
experiment.?
答案No
matter
how
difficult
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★★☆
TheBrownBear
My
wife
Laura
and
I
were
on
the
beach,with
three
of
our
children,taking
pictures
of
shore
birds
near
our
home
in
Alaska
when
we
spotted
a
bear.The
bear
was
thin
and
small,moving
aimlessly.
Just
a
few
minutes
later,I
heard
my
daughter
shouting,“Dad!The
bear
is
right
behind
us!”
An
aggressive
bear
will
usually
rush
forward
to
frighten
away
its
enemy
but
would
suddenly
stop
at
the
last
minute.This
one
was
silent
and
its
ears
pinned
back—the
sign
(迹象)
of
an
animal
that
is
going
in
for
the
kill.And
it
was
a
cold
April
day.The
bear
behaved
abnormally,probably
because
of
hunger.
I
held
my
camera
tripod
(三脚架)
in
both
hands
to
form
a
barrier
as
the
bear
rushed
into
me.Its
huge
head
was
level
with
my
chest
and
shoulders,and
the
tripod
stuck
across
its
mouth.It
bit
down
and
I
found
myself
supporting
its
weight.I
knew
I
would
not
be
able
to
hold
it
for
long.
The
bear
hit
at
the
camera,cutting
it
off
the
tripod.I
raised
my
left
arm
to
protect
my
face;the
beast
held
tightly
on
the
tripod
and
pressed
it
into
my
side.My
arm
could
not
move,and
I
sensed
that
my
bones
were
going
to
break.
Drawing
back
my
free
hand,I
struck
the
bear
as
hard
as
I
could
for
five
or
six
times.The
bear
opened
its
mouth
and
I
grasped
its
fur,trying
to
push
it
away.I
was
actually
wrestling
(扭打)
with
the
bear
at
this
point.Then,as
suddenly
as
it
had
begun,the
fight
ended.The
bear
moved
back
towards
the
forest,before
returning
for
another
attack—the
first
time
I
felt
panic.
Apparently
satisfied
that
we
caused
no
further
threat,the
bear
moved
off,destroying
a
fence
as
it
went.My
arm
was
injured,but
the
outcome
for
us
could
hardly
have
been
better.I’m
proud
that
my
family
remained
clear-headed
when
panic
could
have
led
to
a
very
different
outcome.
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文,讲述了作者一家遭遇熊袭击自救的具体过程,告诉我们在遇到危险时,要保持冷静的头脑思考问题,遇事不要慌张。
1.The
brown
bear
approached
the
family
in
order
to
.?
A.catch
shore
birds
B.start
an
attack
C.protect
the
children
D.set
up
a
barrier
for
itself
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Thisonewassilentanditsearspinnedback—thesignofananimalthatisgoinginforthekill.”和第三段中的“Iheldmycameratripodinbothhandstoformabarrierasthebearrushedintome.”可知,熊靠近我们就是为了向我们发动攻击。
2.The
bear
finally
went
away
after
it
.?
A.felt
safe
B.got
injured
C.found
some
food
D.took
away
the
camera
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句“Apparentlysatisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreat,thebearmovedoff,destroyingafenceasitwent.”可知,它突然离开是因为它知道我们对它没有威胁,它很安全,故选A项。
3.The
writer
and
his
family
survived
mainly
due
to
their
.?
A.pride
B.patience
C.calmness
D.cautiousness
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“I’mproudthatmyfamilyremainedclear-headedwhenpaniccouldhaveledtoaverydifferentoutcome.”可知,作者与家人在面对危险时是镇静的。
Ⅴ.书面表达
假定你是李华,得知外教Chris想利用假期外出游玩,你愿意为他做导游。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:
1.推荐线路;
2.推荐理由(历史、文化等角度);
3.你的祝愿。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear
Chris,
?
?
?
?
Yours,
Li
Hua
参考范文
Dear
Chris,?
Hearing
that
you’ll
travel
around
during
your
holiday,I’m
more
than
happy
to
serve
as
your
guide.If
you
travel
in
Shandong,I
strongly
recommend
that
you
pay
a
visit
to
Jinan,which
is
famous
for
its
springs.It
is
not
only
a
city
with
a
long
history
but
also
has
many
places
of
interest.Besides,people
in
Jinan
are
friendly
and
kind.Mountain
Tai
is
another
attractive
destination.Time
permitting,you
can
experience
different
cultures
and
enjoy
various
local
snacks.
Wish
you
a
pleasant
journey.
Yours,
Li
Hua?
Ⅵ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
AdventuresThroughtheGorge
We
put
the
raft
in
the
calm,cold
water.I
looked
down.The
water
was
like
a
mirror.It
was
a
foggy
morning,so
I
could
barely
make
out
what
was
down
the
river.When
we
took
our
places
in
the
raft,I
was
in
the
back
with
my
dad
right
across
from
me.Our
tour
guide
was
telling
us
the
basics
of
rafting,and
it
seemed
she
was
patronizing
us!I
was
terrified.Since
I
was
in
the
back,I
was
sure
I
would
be
the
one
to
fall
out.But
I
have
always
been
an
optimist,so
I
thought
it
would
turn
out
okay.
Then
I
looked
up
and
saw
a
big,gray
cloud.I
looked
down
at
the
river,and
it
started
to
get
louder
and
closer
to
us;soon
raindrops
pelted
us.Once
we
moved
out
of
the
rain,the
clouds
faded
away,and
the
sun
was
shining
down
on
us
for
the
rest
of
the
day.As
I
looked
around,I
saw
the
monstrous,green
trees
standing
over
me.It
was
beautiful.
As
we
moved
farther
down
the
river,I
heard
the
water
flowing
gracefully.When
we
moved
deeper
into
the
gorge,it
got
louder
and
louder.This
was
our
first
rapids.It
seemed
that
we
were
approaching
the
rapids
slowly,but
we
were
at
the
top
of
the
rapids
in
the
blink
of
an
eye.It
felt
like
time
frozen.I
was
so
excited
and
nervous;I
thought
I
was
going
to
die.It
was
a
bumpy
ride
down.Getting
splashed
with
water,we
raced
up
and
down
the
rocks.There
was
not
a
patch
of
dry
skin
on
us
by
the
time
we
hit
the
bottom.
After
we
got
through
the
rapids,I
was
so
excited!Going
down
made
me
feel
I
could
do
anything.Our
tour
guide
told
us
we
were
going
to
approach
Category
V
rapids.It
was
more
intense
than
the
Category
I
rapids,and
I
got
a
little
more
nervous.It
took
us
a
little
while
to
get
to
the
rapids
because
we
had
to
go
down
a
long
river.We
were
allowed
to
jump
o?
the
raft
and
swim
down
the
river
until
we
had
to
get
back
in.
Paragraph1:
Aboutthreeminuteslater,theCategoryVwascoming.?
?
?
?
?
Paragraph2:
Afterracingdownalloftherapids,Iwasnolongerscared.?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
Paragraph1:
Aboutthreeminuteslater,theCategoryVwascoming.The
raft
raced
down
the
rapids.Water
was
splashing
on
the
rocks,letting
out
louder
noise.Screaming
all
the
way
down,I
saw
white
water
all
over.I
was
so
nervous
because
there
were
five
big
solitary
rocks
sticking
out.If
a
little
careless,we
might
hit
one
and
get
turned
upside
down.In
the
blink
of
an
eye,we
turned
around
the
last
huge
rock,entering
a
small
calm
ride.When
we
settled
at
the
bottom,I
wanted
to
go
back
up
and
do
it
all
again.
Paragraph2:
Afterracingdownalloftherapids,Iwasnolongerscared.“What
did
you
think
about
that
Category
V
rapids?”
my
dad
asked.“I
was
super
nervous
at
first.But
when
we
hit
the
bottom,I
wanted
to
do
it
once
more.”“Would
you
say
you
become
more
confident
of
yourself?”
he
continued.“Yes,I
would
say
I
become
much
more
confident
of
myself.”
I
smiled.We
walked
towards
our
campsite.
