UNIT2单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:Excuse
me,ma’am.I’d
like
to
buy
some
flowers
to
give
to
my
teacher.
W:Let
me
see.These
fresh
roses
are
very
nice.
1.What
does
the
man
want
to
buy
for
his
teacher?
A.Some
clothes.
B.Some
flowers.
C.Some
books.
答案B
W:Your
son
looks
so
healthy
and
athletic.Is
he
involved
in
school
sports?
M:Yes,he
is.He
is
captain
of
the
school
basketball
team.He
is
also
on
the
high
school
swim
team
and
lifts
weights
sometimes.
2.What
does
the
man’s
son
do
sometimes?
A.He
plays
basketball.
B.He
practices
swimming.
C.He
lifts
weights.
答案C
M:Would
you
mind
going
to
the
library
with
me
to
return
a
book?
W:I’d
like
to,but
I
must
go
to
the
teachers’
office
to
hand
in
my
homework
first.
3.Where
does
this
conversation
most
probably
happen?
A.At
home.
B.At
the
shop.
C.In
the
school.
答案C
M:Can
you
speak
French
now?
W:Not
yet,but
I
want
to
learn
it
next
term.So
far
I
have
already
mastered
Japanese,Chinese
and
English.
4.How
many
foreign
languages
can
the
woman
speak
up
to
now?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
答案B
W:I’d
like
to
hold
a
large
party
on
the
coming
weekend.
M:What
for,ma’am?
W:I
want
to
have
my
wedding
reception
here.
M:Fine.We’ll
be
ready.Well,first
let
me
show
you
our
group
menu.
5.What
do
we
know
about
the
woman?
A.She
is
getting
married.
B.She
wants
to
spend
the
week.
C.She
wants
to
have
dinner.
答案A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:e
and
have
a
seat
in
the
living
room.The
soccer
game
will
be
starting
soon.
M:I
can’t
wait.It
should
be
a
great
game.
W:You’re
right.Whichever
team
wins
this
game
will
go
on
to
play
in
the
final
game.
M:Both
teams
have
been
good
this
year.
W:There
are
plenty
of
snacks
on
the
coffee
table.Do
you
want
anything
to
drink?Orange
juice
or
coffee?
M:Iced
tea
would
be
great.
W:OK.Here
you
are.
M:Thanks.Oh
look,the
game
is
starting.
6.What
kind
of
game
will
the
speakers
watch?
A.A
basketball
game.
B.A
football
game.
C.A
volleyball
game.
答案B
7.What
would
the
man
like
to
drink?
A.Iced
tea.
B.Coffee.
C.Orange
juice.
答案A
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
W:Michael,what
time
is
it?We
are
going
to
be
late
for
the
party.
M:It’s
6:15.Don’t
worry,Rebecca.We
will
be
fine.
W:But
we
have
to
be
at
Sarah’s
house
by
6:30
for
her
surprise
birthday
party.The
traffic
is
getting
heavier.
M:Relax.The
party
starts
at
7:00.We’re
not
far
from
her
house
now.But
I
do
need
help
with
finding
a
place
to
park
the
car,so
Sarah
doesn’t
see
it.Can
you
phone
her
husband
and
ask
him
where
it
is
best
to
park
our
car?
W:OK.I’m
calling
him
now.
8.Whose
birthday
is
it?
A.Sarah’s.
B.Michael’s.
C.Rebecca’s.
答案A
9.When
will
the
birthday
party
begin?
A.At
6:15.
B.At
6:30.
C.At
7:00.
答案C
10.What
does
the
man
want
to
know?
A.What
to
buy.
B.Who
to
call.
C.Where
to
park.
答案C
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
M:Hi,Mom,how
are
you?
W:I
am
fine,John.How
is
school?
M:Oh,I
have
a
great
time.The
food
here
is
great
although
I
don’t
like
the
way
they
cook
potatoes.The
teachers
are
all
very
kind
except
the
maths
teacher.He
speaks
too
softly
and
I
cannot
understand
him.
W:Do
you
do
any
sports?
M:Oh
yes.I
play
lots
of
football
and
basketball.You
know
what,we
will
have
a
brand
new
swimming
pool
next
term,isn’t
that
great?
W:Wow,that
sounds
fantastic!Any
other
interesting
news?
M:Let
me
see...Oh
yes,we
have
a
new
classmate.She
is
from
Shanghai,China.She
doesn’t
speak
much
English
and
I
have
to
gesture
to
her
most
of
the
time.This
is
kind
of
fun.
W:Oh
well,you
seem
to
be
really
enjoying
yourself.
M:Yes,school
has
been
pleasant,Mom.
11.What
does
John
like
about
school?
A.The
maths
teacher.
B.The
lessons.
C.The
food.
答案C
12.When
will
the
school
have
a
new
swimming
pool?
A.Next
month.
B.Next
term.
C.Next
year.
答案B
13.Where
does
the
new
classmate
come
from?
A.China.
B.England.
C.Australia.
答案A
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
W:So,Smith,how
was
the
bowling
match?
M:Not
bad.I
won
the
first
one
but
I
lost
the
second
one.
W:Yeah.How’s
your
arm
feeling?
M:Not
bad.My
hands
are
a
little
tired
but
my
arm
is
fine.
W:OK,so,are
you
going
to
go
home
and
put
some
ice
on
it?
M:No,I
don’t
think
so.It’s
really
hot
and
I
think
I’ll
go
to
the
bar
to
get
a
beer.
W:A
beer?OK,actually
as
soon
as
we
finish
this
I’ll
be
right
with
you.Why
is
bowling
so
popular
do
you
think?
M:It’s
cheap
and
that’s
the
main
reason
for
it.You
can
spend
as
much
time
here
as
you
want.That’s
what
I
like
about
it.We
can
just
take
our
time.And
you
don’t
need
any
special
skills
to
play
it.Anybody
can
do
it.
W:Yeah.How
long
have
you
been
bowling?
M:Not
long.Maybe
I’ve
only
been
ten
to
fifteen
times
in
my
whole
life.
W:Oh,really.Well,you
look
pretty
good
for
only
ten
or
fifteen
times.
M:Thanks.
14.Which
part
of
the
man’s
body
feel
a
little
tired?
A.His
hands.
B.His
feet.
C.His
arm.
答案A
15.What’s
the
weather
like?
A.Cool.
B.Hot.
C.Warm.
答案B
16.Where
will
the
man
go?
A.To
the
bar.
B.To
his
home.
C.To
the
office.
答案A
17.How
many
times
has
the
man
played
bowling?
A.Five
to
ten
times.
B.Ten
to
fifteen
times.
C.Fifteen
to
twenty
times.
答案B
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
Carol
is
a
teenage
girl.She
thinks
she’s
a
bit
too
big,but
she
doesn’t
know
how
she
became
that
way.Carol
has
made
up
her
mind
to
follow
other’s
example
and
plan
to
lose
weight
as
well.Sometimes
she
feels
so
unhappy
without
knowing
why.At
these
times,she
often
goes
out
to
restaurants,bars,and
cafeterias
for
food.Although
she
feels
very
full
in
her
stomach,she
can’t
stop
eating
because
of
the
enjoyment
she
gets.
She’s
a
little
worried
about
her
behaviour
and
thinks
that
she
might
have
an
unknown
disease
or
an
unhealthy
mind.With
these
questions,Carol
went
to
see
a
doctor.The
doctor
doesn’t
think
she
has
a
disease,but
suggests
that
she
needs
self-control.Since
Carol
said
she
enjoys
eating
although
she
feels
very
full,the
doctor
thinks
her
feeling
of
unhappiness
could
come
from
something
deeper,such
as
problems
with
family
members
or
friends.The
doctor
said
Carol
needs
to
find
something
that
can
bring
fun
to
her
life.Perhaps
she
should
give
up
the
habit
of
eating
too
much
and
do
something
else
instead,such
as
talking
to
someone
over
the
phone,playing
with
friends,or
drinking
more
tea.
These
methods
could
help
Carol
change
the
habit
of
eating
too
much
and
become
healthy
again.
18.What
do
we
know
about
Carol?
A.She
is
a
good
planner.
B.She
has
a
sweet
tooth.
C.She
is
overweight.
答案C
19.What
does
Carol
normally
do
when
she
feels
unhappy?
A.Do
some
shopping.
B.Eat
a
lot
of
things.
C.Drink
more
tea.
答案B
20.Which
might
be
the
doctor’s
suggestion
to
Carol?
A.Playing
with
friends.
B.Drinking
some
cola.
C.Getting
fun
from
eating.
答案A
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Question:Lately,I
have
struggled
to
get
out
of
bed
despite
waking
up
at
a
decent
time
to
go
to
my
lab.The
result
is
that
I
fall
asleep
again
and
end
up
going
to
the
lab
in
about
1~1.5
hours
later
than
I
really
want
to.How
do
I
make
myself
actually
get
up
when
I
wake
up?
●AyushSekhari:Sometimes,I
use
Sleep
If
U
Can
Alarm
app
on
my
phone.While
setting
the
alarm,you’re
asked
to
choose
how
to
turn
it
off.There
is
an
option
which
says
to
turn
off
by
using
an
image.While
setting,you
can
set
an
image
as
the
off
key.When
the
alarm
rings,it
forces
you
to
capture
a
similar
image
and
turns
off
only
if
it’s
similar
to
the
pre-set
image.I
have
set
my
turn-off
image
as
a
toilet
basin,so
when
I
have
to
turn
off
the
alarm,I
have
to
search
for
my
slippers,walk
to
the
toilet
and
click
the
image
of
the
basin.This
is
annoying,but
wakes
me
up.
●AdityaDeorha:I
use
Alarm
Clock
Plus
on
my
phone.I
have
to
solve
a
maths
problem
in
order
to
turn
off
the
alarm.Right
now,it’s
at
medium
difficulty.Once
I
set
it
to
the
hard
level,I
really
have
to
work
hard
to
figure
it
out.You
just
can’t
sleep
again
after
that.
●ShivamAgrawal:I
use
Flying
Alarm.This
digital
alarm
clock
launches
a
rotor(旋转体)
into
the
air
that
flies
around
the
room
as
the
alarm
sounds,and
it
won’t
stop
ringing
until
the
rotor
is
returned
to
the
alarm
clock
base,compelling
even
the
most
stubborn
sleepers
to
get
out
of
bed
on
time.
●EllenVrana:We
got
cats,which
is
the
working
person’s
version
of
kids.I
get
up
at
6:30
a.m.
every
day.No
alarm.So
worth
it.
【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章开头提出一个问题:如何解决早上赖床。本文针对这个问题给出了几个人的答案。
21.According
to
the
text,who
must
take
an
image
every
morning?
A.Aditya
Deorha.
B.Shivam
Agrawal.
C.Ellen
Vrana.
D.Ayush
Sekhari.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,AyushSekhari使用的是SleepIfUCanAlarmapp,这个程序需要拍照,所拍照片与事先设定好的图片一致的话,才能关掉闹钟。
22.What
does
Aditya
Deorha
do
to
keep
himself
awake?
A.By
taking
a
photo.
B.By
launching
a
rotor.
C.By
solving
a
maths
problem.
D.By
playing
with
a
cat.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ihavetosolveamathsprobleminordertoturnoffthealarm.”可知C项正确。
23.What
does
the
text
mainly
deal
with?
A.What
to
do
after
you
get
up.
B.How
to
make
yourself
get
up
when
you
wake
up.
C.Why
not
get
up
early
in
the
morning.
D.What
is
the
proper
time
to
get
up.
答案B
解析主旨大意题。本文第一段最后一句“HowdoImakemyselfactuallygetupwhenIwakeup?”提出问题,接下来的内容都是针对这个问题给出的答案。
B
At
the
age
of
sixteen,I
joined
a
volunteer
group
with
my
dad.I
went
on
my
first
volunteer
project
in
West
Virginia.On
the
night
we
arrived,we
discovered
that
“our
family”
was
living
in
a
trailer(拖车)
that
was
in
poor
condition.A
crew
had
been
working
on
it
for
two
weeks,but
every
time
they
finished
one
problem,another
surfaced.
We
decided
the
only
reasonable
solution
was
to
build
a
new
house—something
unusual
but
necessary
under
these
circumstances.The
family
was
overjoyed
with
their
new
house
that
was
twenty
by
thirty
feet
with
three
bedrooms,a
bath
and
a
kitchen.
On
Tuesday
of
that
week,while
we
ate
lunch
together,I
asked
the
family’s
three
boys,Josh,Eric
and
Ryan,“What
do
you
want
for
your
new
room?”Expecting
toys
and
other
gadgets
that
children
usually
ask
for,we
were
surprised
when
Josh
responded,“I
just
want
a
bed.”
The
boys
had
never
slept
in
a
bed!They
were
accustomed
to
plastic
mats.That
night
we
had
a
meeting
and
decided
that
beds
would
be
the
perfect
gift.On
Thursday
night,a
few
adults
in
our
group
drove
to
the
nearest
city
and
bought
beds
and
new
bedding.
When
we
saw
the
delivery
truck
coming,we
told
the
family
about
the
surprise.We
could
hardly
contain
ourselves.It
was
like
watching
excited
children
on
Christmas
morning.
That
afternoon,as
we
fitted
the
frames
of
the
beds
together,Eric
ran
into
the
house
to
watch
us.Too
dirty
to
enter
his
room,he
observed
with
wide-eyed
enthusiasm
from
the
doorway.
As
my
father
slipped
a
pillowcase
onto
one
of
the
pillows,Eric
asked,“What
is
that?”
“A
pillow,”he
replied.
“What
do
you
do
with
it?”Eric
continued
to
ask.
“When
you
go
to
sleep,you
put
your
head
on
it,”
I
answered
softly.Tears
came
to
my
eyes
as
I
handed
Eric
the
pillow.
“Oh...that’s
soft,”he
said,hugging
it
tightly.
Now,when
my
sister
or
I
start
to
ask
for
something
that
seems
urgent,my
Dad
gently
asks,“Do
you
have
a
pillow?”
We
know
exactly
what
he
means.
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述作者十六岁时和父亲一起做志愿者时的所见所闻。一个家庭的贫穷深深地震撼了作者:这一家人从来没有睡过床,从来没有见过枕头。
24.What
was
the
writer’s
first
volunteer
project?
A.Working
on
a
poor
trailer.
B.Helping
a
poor
family.
C.Donating
beds
and
bedding.
D.Dealing
with
a
housing
problem.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“wediscoveredthat‘ourfamily’waslivinginatrailer...”和第二段的第二句“Thefamilywasoverjoyedwiththeirnewhouse...”可知,作者的第一个志愿者项目是帮助一个贫困家庭。
25.Why
was
the
writer
shocked
on
hearing
Josh’s
answer?
A.The
family
lived
in
a
trailer.
B.He
expected
to
get
some
toys.
C.He
didn’t
know
what
a
bed
was.
D.The
boys
had
no
bed
to
sleep
in.
答案D
解析细节理解题。从第三段最后一句中的“weweresurprisedwhenJoshresponded,‘Ijustwantabed.’”及第四段第一句“Theboyshadneversleptinabed!”可知,听到Josh的回答,作者很震惊,因为这些男孩们连睡觉的床都没有。
26.From
the
passage,we
can
learn
that
Eric
had
never
seen
before.?
A.a
trailer
B.a
truck
C.a
pillow
D.a
house
答案C
解析细节理解题。从第七段至第十段Eric与作者父亲的对话可知,Eric不知枕头是什么。由此可知,Eric以前从未见过枕头。
27.By
saying
“Do
you
have
a
pillow?”,the
writer’s
father
means
that
.?
A.what
they
want
to
get
may
be
unnecessary
B.they
should
not
waste
money
on
small
things
C.they
should
do
more
volunteer
work
for
the
poor
D.what
he
will
buy
is
not
what
they
want
but
a
pillow
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据上文的内容Eric一家连枕头都没见过,以及结合最后一段内容可推断:父亲认为我们要求的东西只是看起来急需,实际可能并不是必要的。
C
Although
born
seriously
deaf,Troi
Lee
was
surrounded
by
music.After
getting
a
walkman
for
his
14th
birthday,he
wandered
through
his
neighbourhood
playing
songs.“It
was
pure
joy,”
he
says.With
his
hearing
aids,he
could
hear
certain
frequencies
of
his
walkman
through
a
magnetic
wireless
signal.“We
need
to
change
the
myth
that
deaf
people
can’t
enjoy
music,”
Lee
says.“I
don’t
let
my
deafness
affect
me.I
want
to
show
the
world
that
deaf
people
can
play
music
as
well
as
the
hearing
peers.”
With
one
in
six
people
suffering
from
hearing
loss
in
the
UK
and
around
one
in
1,000
children
born
seriously
deaf,having
access
to
live
music
for
deaf
people
is
really
a
big
challenge.Deaf
fans
believe
that
too
little
is
being
done
to
serve
their
needs.“I
don’t
go
to
live
shows
very
often
as
they’re
not
that
accessible,”
says
deaf
writer
Rebecca
Withey.?
Troi
Lee
has
taken
matters
into
his
own
hands.In
2003,he
founded
Deaf
Rave,a
quarterly(季度的)
event
designed
for
deaf
club
members.The
inspiration
came
from
his
experiences
at
warehouse(仓库)
parties
in
the
early
1990s.“It’s
something
I
can’t
quite
describe,”
he
says,“the
lights
shining
in
the
place
and
the
biggest
sound
systems
I
have
ever
seen
or
felt,shaking
the
entire
warehouse.”
From
that
moment
in
1991,he
set
out
to
convince
the
deaf
community
that
joining
the
club
was
as
much
a
part
of
their
culture
as
the
hearing
people.
Deaf
Rave
celebrates
its
15th
anniversary
this
year,but
Lee
says
there
is
still
much
to
be
done.Deaf
people
are
twice
as
likely
to
suffer
from
depression
as
hearing
people.There
is
still
a
huge
shame
attached
to
being
a
deaf
music
fan.“We
are
one
of
the
most
marginalized
groups(边缘人群)
in
society,owing
to
our
isolation,unemployment
and
the
daily
frustrations
of
communication
barriers.We
organized
Deaf
Rave
because
we
have
the
same
feeling
in
our
community.”
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了TroiLee为了证明失聪者照样可以享受音乐,组建了名为DeafRave的俱乐部,让更多的失聪者加入。
28.How
can
we
describe
Troi
Lee?
A.Optimistic
and
ambitious.
B.Determined
and
rough.
C.Creative
and
outgoing.
D.Brave
and
talented.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Aftergettingawalkmanforhis14thbirthday,hewanderedthroughhisneighbourhoodplayingsongs.‘Itwaspurejoy,’hesays.”可推知,TroiLee是一个乐观的人;又根据第一段最后两句可推知,TroiLee是一个有抱负的人。
29.What
can
we
learn
from
Rebecca
Withey’s
words?
A.It’s
shameful
for
deaf
people
to
go
to
live
shows.
B.Little
has
been
done
to
meet
the
needs
of
the
deaf.
C.The
deaf
aren’t
treated
equally
with
hearing
people.
D.Deaf
people
aren’t
allowed
to
appreciate
live
shows.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Deaffansbelievethattoolittleisbeingdonetoservetheirneeds.‘Idon’tgotoliveshowsveryoftenasthey’renotthataccessible,’”可知,RebeccaWithey不想去看现场演出的原因是因为很多演出不能满足失聪者的需要。
30.What
inspired
Troi
Lee
to
set
up
Deaf
Rave?
A.His
great
interest
in
music.
B.His
sense
of
being
isolated.
C.A
walkman
as
his
birthday
gift.
D.His
experiences
at
warehouse
parties.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theinspirationcamefromhisexperiencesatwarehousepartiesintheearly1990s.”可知,TroiLee的灵感源于在仓库举办的晚会。
31.Why
is
there
a
long
way
to
go
for
Deaf
Rave?
A.Because
the
deaf
are
easy
to
get
hurt.
B.Because
it
is
not
easy
to
admit
members.
C.Because
the
deaf
have
trouble
with
music.
D.Because
it
has
got
little
support
from
people.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“DeafRavecelebratesits15thanniversarythisyear,butLeesaysthereisstillmuchtobedone.Deafpeoplearetwiceaslikelytosufferfromdepressionashearingpeople.”可知,DeafRave依然有很长的路要走,那是因为失聪人更容易感到沮丧。
D
Every
time
your
fingers
touch
your
cell
phone,they
leave
behind
trace
of
amounts
of
chemicals.And
each
chemical
offers
clues
to
you
and
your
activities.By
studying
them,scientists
might
be
able
to
piece
together
a
story
about
your
recent
life,a
new
study
finds.
A
molecule
(分子)
is
a
group
of
atoms.It
represents
the
smallest
amount
of
some
chemicals.Your
skin
is
covered
in
molecules
picked
up
by
everything
you
touched.With
each
new
thing
your
skin
contacts,you
leave
behind
some
small
share
of
what
it’d
touched
earlier.
Researchers
at
the
University
of
California,San
Diego
(UCSD)
recently
studied
such
chemical
leftovers
on
the
phones
of
39
volunteers.The
study
was
led
by
biochemist
Amina
Bouslimani.To
explore
those
residues
(剩余物),the
UCSD
team
wiped
the
surface
of
each
volunteer’s
phone
with
a
cotton
swab
(药签).The
scientists
also
swabbed
each
person’s
right
hand.Then
the
researchers
compared
the
chemicals
found
on
each
cell
phone.
The
scientists
discovered
as
many
of
the
molecules
as
they
could.They
then
compared
those
to
a
database
of
chemicals.Pieter
Dorrestein,a
UCSD
pharmaceutical
chemist,had
helped
set
up
that
database
a
few
years
earlier,which
contains
various
substances,including
spices,caffeine
and
medicines.
Traces
of
everything
from
hundreds
to
thousands
of
different
molecules
turned
up
on
each
phone.The
molecules
suggested
what
had
been
in
the
body,and
what
each
person
had
handled
before
touching
the
phone.From
all
these
molecules,Bouslimani
says,“We
could
tell
if
a
person
is
likely
female,uses
high-end
cosmetics
(化妆品),colors
her
hair,drinks
coffee,prefers
beer
over
wine
or
likes
spicy
food.”
Police
already
use
molecular
analyses
to
look
for
traces
of
explosives
or
illegal
drugs.To
date,Dorrestein
says,he’s
never
heard
of
police
using
phone
residues
to
narrow
down
behaviour
clues
to
search
for
a
suspect.But
detectives
might
one
day
use
such
data
to
track
down
someone
who
left
a
phone
behind
at
a
crime
scene.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是“手指在你的手机上留下关于你的线索”。通过研究手机上的残留物,我们可以推断出手机用户的生活方式。
32.By
studying
the
residues
on
the
phone,we
can
conclude
its
user’s
.?
A.personality
B.lifestyle
C.appearance
D.intelligence
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“每次你的手指触碰手机时,都会留下微量的化学物质。每种化学物质都为你和你的行为提供线索。一项新的研究发现,通过研究它们,科学家们也许能够拼凑出一个关于你最近生活的故事”可知,通过研究手机上的残留物,我们可以得出手机用户的生活方式。
33.What
was
the
first
thing
the
researchers
had
to
do
for
the
study?
A.Comparing
different
chemicals.
B.Hiring
volunteers
with
cell
phones.
C.Collecting
different
kinds
of
phones.
D.Building
a
database
containing
chemicals.
答案D
解析推理判断题。第四段提到“科学家们发现了尽可能多的分子。然后他们将这些数据与化学数据库进行比较。加州大学圣地亚哥分校(UCSD)的药理学家彼得·多瑞斯坦(PieterDorrestein)几年前帮助建立了这个数据库,其中包含各种物质,包括香料、咖啡因和药物”。由此可知,研究人员要做的第一件事是建立包含化学品的数据库。
34.What’s
the
author’s
attitude
towards
the
application
of
the
research
finding?
A.Doubtful.
B.Disappointed.
C.Positive.
D.Uninterested.
答案C
解析推理判断题。最后一段提到“警方已经使用分子分析来寻找爆炸物或非法毒品的踪迹。Dorrestein说,到目前为止,他从来没有听说过警察使用手机残留物来缩小行为线索来寻找嫌疑人。但是有一天侦探们可能会利用这些数据来追踪某个把手机落在犯罪现场的人。”由此可推知,作者对研究发现的应用持“积极的”态度。
35.What
should
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Cell
Phones
Will
Be
Used
in
More
Fields
B.Molecules
Are
Used
to
Search
for
Illegal
Drugs
C.Your
Phone
May
Be
Home
to
Various
Chemicals
D.Fingers
Leave
Clues
About
You
on
Your
Phone
答案D
解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,每次你的手指触碰手机时,都会留下微量的化学物质。每种化学物质都为你和你的行为提供线索。一项新的研究发现,通过研究它们,科学家们也许能够拼凑出一个关于你最近生活的故事。由此可知,D项“FingersLeaveCluesAboutYouonYourPhone”可用作本文的标题。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
HealthyHabitsThatStick
Here
are
five
rules
that
helped
me
develop
good
habits.
◆Pickhabitsyouhonestlywanttohave
I
didn’t
choose
habits
I
thought
I
should
add
because
of
what
anyone
else
was
doing. 36
It
was
about
listening
to
myself.?
◆Buildyourhabitsinyourownway
When
I
started
to
build
up
an
exercise
routine,I
only
went
when
I
wanted
to
go.For
me,that
was
around
2
pm
every
day. 37
If
I
wanted
to
do
20
minutes
on
the
bike,I’d
do
only
20
minutes
and
then
leave.?
◆Startsmall
I
knew
that
if
I
tried
to
take
on
too
much,I’d
find
a
way
to
make
an
excuse. 38
I
started
with
two
minutes
of
exercise,which
were
finally
built
up
to
10,then
20
minutes.I
realised
that
just
doing
something,no
matter
how
small,meant
I
was
more
likely
to
do
it
again
the
next
day.?
◆Bekindtoyourself
39
When
I
got
a
cold
and
missed
several
days
of
exercise,I
didn’t
beat
myself
up.Instead
of
punishing
myself,I
tried
to
love
myself
—
and
that
had
a
more
enjoyable
and
lasting
effect.?
◆Celebrateeverysmallvictory
When
I
began
keeping
a
diary
every
morning,I
put
a
number
in
the
corner
of
each
page
to
show
how
many
diaries
I
had
written. 40
Finally,after
I
filled
up
a
notebook,I
celebrated
buying
a
new
notebook.?
A.If
I
missed
a
day,I
let
it
go.
B.I
can
make
exercise
less
boring.
C.So
my
daily
purposes
were
very
small.
D.I
celebrated
my
pen
running
out
of
ink.
E.It
wasn’t
about
keeping
up
with
other
people.
F.I
should
celebrate
my
success
with
my
friends.
G.It
also
meant
that
I
would
do
whatever
I
wanted
to
do
once
I
got
there.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。作者介绍了自己是如何养成好习惯的。
36.E 根据文中的“Ididn’tchoosehabitsIthoughtIshouldaddbecauseofwhatanyoneelsewasdoing”及“Itwasaboutlisteningtomyself”可知,对于我自己想养成的习惯,我要倾听自己内心的声音,不是人云亦云,追逐他人的脚步。
37.G 根据下文中的“IfIwantedtodo20minutesonthebike,I’ddoonly20minutesandthenleave”可知,我只做我想做的运动。
38.C 根据该段小标题Startsmall及画线处上一句“IknewthatifItriedtotakeontoomuch,I’dfindawaytomakeanexcuse”可知,我每次只给自己制定一些小目标。
39.A 根据画线处下一句“WhenIgotacoldandmissedseveraldaysofexercise,Ididn’tbeatmyselfup”可知,A项符合语境。
40.D 根据该段小标题“Celebrateeverysmallvictory”以及画线处下一句“Finally,afterIfilledupanotebook,Icelebratedbuyinganewnotebook”可知,我会庆祝自己的每一个小成功,比如庆祝自己因写日记而将笔里的墨水用光等。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Years
ago,a
group
of
salesmen
went
to
an
urgent
regional
sales
convention
in
Chicago.
In
their
41 ,one
of
them
knocked
over
a
table,where
baskets
of
apples
were.Apples
flew
everywhere.Without
42 ,they
all
tried
to
reach
the
plane
quickly,all
but
one.He
paused
and
told
his
friends
to
43
without
him,saying
that
he
would
take
a
44
flight.?
Then
he
returned
to
the
place.The
girl
at
the
apple
table
was
totally
45 !She
was
softly
crying,and
at
the
same
time
46
for
her
apples
as
the
crowd
walked
around
her.No
one
stopped
or
cared
for
her
47 .?
The
salesman
gathered
up
the
apples,and
put
them
into
the
baskets.As
he
did
this,he
48
many
had
become
broken,which
he
set
aside
in
another
basket.When
he
had
finished,he
49
out
his
wallet
and
said
to
the
girl,“Here,please
take
this
$20
for
the
50
we
did.Are
you
okay?”
She
nodded
51
her
tears.?
He
continued,“I
hope
we
didn’t
spoil
your
day
too 52 .”
As
the
salesman
started
to
walk
away,the
blind
girl
called
out
to
him,“Mister...”
He
turned
to
look.She
53 ,“Are
you
an
angel?”
He
stopped
and
wondered.Then
slowly
he
made
his
way
to
catch
his
flight
with
that
54
in
his
soul:
“Are
you
an
angel?”
Do
people
mistake
you
for
an
angel?Try
your
best
to
55
those
in
trouble
and
you
would
be
the
angel
all
the
time.?
【语篇解读】本文的作者通过一个小故事让我们明白了天使的含义:天使就是帮助他人解决困难的人。
41.A.flight
B.talk
C.meeting
D.rush
答案D
解析根据文章第一句中的“...wenttoanurgentregionalsalesconvention”可知,一些商人去参加紧急的销售大会,所以此处要用intheirrush,意为“在匆忙中”。
42.A.offering
B.paying
C.stopping
D.buying
答案C
解析根据第42空后面的Hepaused可知,只有一个商人停下了,其他人都没有“停止”,所以此处要用stopping。
43.A.watch
B.enter
C.keep
D.leave
答案D
解析根据后文内容可知,他要其他人先“离开(leave)”。
44.A.larger
B.later
C.earlier
D.safer
答案B
解析让其他人先走,自己留下来,因此只能坐“晚一些”的航班,所以此处要用laterflight。
45.A.deaf
B.poor
C.lame
D.blind
答案D
解析根据文章最后一段第二句中的“Asthesalesmanstartedtowalkaway,theblindgirlcalledouttohim...”可知,这个女孩是“盲人”。
46.A.searching
B.selling
C.eating
D.offering
答案A
解析这个女孩是盲人,因此她“寻找”掉落的苹果,所以此处要用searching。
47.A.luck
B.burden
C.service
D.trouble
答案D
解析根据前面的“...thecrowdwalkedaroundher”可知,其他人都绕着女孩走过,因此没有人停下来理会她的“麻烦(trouble)”。
48.A.checked
B.understood
C.noticed
D.recognized
答案C
解析由该空后面的“manyhadbecomebroken(很多苹果坏了)”可知,是该男子在帮助拾起苹果的过程中“注意到”的事情,所以此处要用noticed。
49.A.showed
B.found
C.threw
D.pulled
答案D
解析根据后面的“pleasetakethis$20”可知,他要给女孩20美元,因此可以推知他是“掏出钱包”,所以用pulledout。
50.A.invitation
B.delay
C.damage
D.need
答案C
解析根据48空后的“manyhadbecomebroken(很多苹果坏了)”,可知他付了钱来补偿那些人为造成的“破坏”,因此,此处要用damage。
51.A.through
B.over
C.below
D.under
答案A
解析透过泪光,因此要用throughtears。
52.A.kindly
B.badly
C.fairly
D.slightly
答案B
解析他希望没“很糟糕地”毁掉女孩的那一天,所以此处要用badly。
53.A.continued
B.changed
C.settled
D.started
答案A
解析从前面的“Mister...”可知,女孩喊那个男子了,因此后面的内容是女孩“继续说”,所以此处要用continued。
54.A.answer
B.advice
C.idea
D.question
答案D
解析根据54空后的“Areyouanangel?”可知,男子想着女孩对他提出的“问题”,所以此处要用question。
55.A.enjoy
B.assist
C.praise
D.appreciate
答案B
解析根据后面的“thoseintrouble”可知,要“帮助”那些有麻烦的人,所以此处要用assist。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many
people
believe
that
their
sight
is
the
most
important
sense
they
have. 56 they
don’t
care
for
their
eyes
as
much
as
they
should.?
The
aim
of
this
article
is 57 (improve)
those
percentages
so
that
fewer
people
develop
preventable
eye
diseases.In
other
words,my
goal
is
to
keep
you
from
being
blind
or
have
a
vision
impairment
so
that
you
can
have
many
more
years
to
use
your
most 58 (value)
sense.?
Yes,you
can
reduce
your
risk
of 59 (develop)
eye
diseases
by
following
the
steps
below.?
Focus
on 60 is
important.What
we
feed
our
bodies
feeds
our
eyes.Many
of
the
vitamins
and
minerals
in
our
bodies 61 (find)
in
much
higher
concentrations
in
our
eyes,so
a
diet
lacking
in
these
vitamins
for
eyes
and
minerals
can
lead 62 vision
problems
as
we
grow
63 (old).?
Eat
the
foods
and
take
the
vision
supplements
that
provide
the 64 (require)
eye
health
antioxidants,vitamins
and
minerals.Avoid
bad
habits,such
as
smoking
or
using
the
screen
too
long,and
develop
good
habits
such
as
juicing,and
wearing
sunglasses
when
outside.?
You’ll
protect
your
vision,ensuring
years
of
good
eye
health,and
increasing
the
things
so
that
you’ll
avoid
blindness
or
65 (lose)
of
vision
for
the
rest
of
your
life.?
答案与解析
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些降低患眼病风险的方法。本文旨在引起学生对自己眼睛的关注和重视,毕竟眼睛是心灵的窗户。同时呼吁学生保护视力,预防近视需从小事做起,采取一些切实可行的方式来保护眼睛。
56.Yet/But 考查连词。根据句意可知,前后两句表示转折关系,故填Yet/But。
57.toimprove 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处要用非谓语动词作表语,故填toimprove。
58.valuable 考查形容词。此处修饰名词sense,故填形容词valuable。
59.developing 考查非谓语动词。of为介词,后面需用动词-ing形式作宾语,故填developing。
60.what 考查连接代词。分析句子结构可知,此处引导宾语从句,作介词on的宾语,该从句中缺少主语,故填连接代词what。
61.arefound 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,本句缺少谓语动词;“Manyofthevitaminsandminerals”与found构成被动关系,且此处描述客观事实,用一般现在时;主语为Manyofthevitaminsandminerals,谓语要用复数,故填arefound。
62.to 考查介词。leadto...为固定词组,表示“导致,造成”,故填to。
63.older 考查比较级。根据句意可知,此处表示比较含义,“随着我们年龄的增长”,故填older。
64.required 考查非谓语动词。设空处修饰名词短语“eyehealthantioxidants,vitaminsandminerals”,且eyehealthantioxidants,vitaminsandminerals与require构成逻辑上的被动关系,故填过去分词required,作后置定语。
65.loss 考查名词。根据前面的连词or可知,空格处需要用名词形式,同时空前的avoid是动词,其后需要跟名词作宾语,故填loss。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你校将于下周五举办跳绳(skipping
rope)比赛。请用英语给你校英国交换生Steven写一封电子邮件,邀请他参加,内容包括:
1.时间和地点;
2.目的和形式;
3.设置的奖项。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear
Steven,
?
?
?
?
Yours,
Li
Hua
参考范文
Dear
Steven,?
I
have
a
piece
of
good
news
to
tell
you
that
there
will
be
a
skipping
rope
competition
to
be
held
on
the
play-ground
of
our
school
next
Friday.I
sincerely
invite
you
to
join
in
it.
The
competition
will
be
held
in
the
form
of
single
skipping
rope
and
team
skipping
rope.The
student
or
the
team
who
skips
most
will
win
the
first
prize,and
many
prizes
will
be
given
to
the
players
who
are
in
top
10.
I
hope
you
can
join
in
it
with
us.I’m
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua?
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
An
urgent
call
came
into
Jim
Green’s
bar
this
past
March.A
newly
married
woman
who
had
spent
the
afternoon
at
the
beach
bar,couldn’t
find
her
wallet.She
didn’t
care
about
her
ID,credit
cards,or
$150
in
cash—but
her
wedding
ring
was
inside.
Jim,42,didn’t
like
the
idea
that
a
theft
could
have
occurred
at
his
place.So
he
set
out
to
find
the
wallet.He
spent
hours
checking
the
video
tapes
from
16
different
surveillance
cameras(监控摄像机),watching
the
woman’s
every
step
in
the
bar
until
she
went
to
sit
on
a
bench
outside
and
left
when
her
ride
arrived.Within
minutes,a
young
man
approached
the
bench,quickly
put
something
in
his
pocket,and
walked
off.Jim
posted
a
clip
on
the
bar’s
Facebook
page.“I
just
asked
if
anybody
knew
who
the
guy
was,”
Jim
said.
Within
hours,Jim
got
a
text
from
17-year-old
Peter.Peter
admitted
to
having
taken
the
wallet
and
told
Jim
he’d
done
it
because
he
hadn’t
eaten
in
two
days.He
said
he
saw
the
ring
but
thought
it
was
fake,so
he
took
the
money
and
threw
the
wallet
off
the
public
docks
into
the
ocean.Then
he
bought
a
sandwich.
Jim,unsure
whether
he
believed
Peter,told
the
teen
to
meet
him
at
the
docks.There,they
got
to
talking,and
Peter
revealed
that
he
wasn’t
getting
along
with
his
family
and
had
been
living
in
the
woods
for
a
week.Jim,a
father
of
two,looked
closely
at
Peter
—
his
small
height,his
ruddy
cheeks
—
and
saw
him
for
what
he
was:
more
of
a
kid
than
a
criminal.
But
the
risks
were
high.The
police
were
already
on
the
case,and
because
of
the
missing
ring,Peter
could
be
facing
a
serious
crime
charge.“I
had
to
help
him
somehow,”
Jim
says.
The
police
wanted
Jim
to
bring
the
teen
down
to
the
station.Instead,Jim
called
the
police
and
told
them,“He’s
going
to
be
at
the
docks
with
me
tomorrow.”
Paragraph1:
JimhiredtwolocaldiverstosearchthewaterswherePeterhadthrownthewallet.?
?
?
?
Paragraph2:
Andthenadiverpoppedup.?
?
?
?
参考范文
Paragraph1:
JimhiredtwolocaldiverstosearchthewaterswherePeterhadthrownthewallet.A
detective
was
waiting
for
them
there.A
crowd
had
gathered
to
watch
the
two
divers
search
in
the
strong
current.More
than
an
hour
passed,with
no
sign
of
the
ring.Jim
grew
worried,especially
when
the
detective
began
questioning
Peter,trying
to
get
him
to
admit
keeping
the
ring.
Paragraph2:
Andthenadiverpoppedup.In
his
hand
was
the
wallet,and
inside
was
the
ring.Cheers
broke
out
in
the
crowd.When
Jim
called
the
wallet’s
owner,she
burst
into
tears.She
promptly
dropped
the
charge
against
Peter
for
stealing
the
ring.But
it
wasn’t
over
for
Jim.He’d
been
troubled
about
Peter
sleeping
in
the
cold
woods.Jim
knew
his
home
was
big
enough
to
give
Peter
a
place
to
live
in
for
a
while.He
told
the
teen
he
could
stay
with
his
family
until
the
boy
got
on
his
feet
again.UNIT2HEALTHYLIFESTYLE
SectionC UsingLanguage(Ⅰ)
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.It
took
the
workers
about
two
years
(build)
the
bridge
over
the
river.?
答案to
build
2.I
am
having
problems
my
pronunciation
and
I
need
your
advice.?
答案with
3.It
is
important
to
know
they
are
willing
to
help
us
or
not.?
答案whether
4.
my
opinion,you’d
better
go
and
make
an
apology
to
her.?
答案In
5.My
friend
told
me
the
other
day
that
she
didn’t
really
enjoy
(exercise).?
答案exercising
6.Thank
you
for
(tell)
me
what
has
happened
so
that
I
can
get
well
prepared.?
答案telling
Ⅱ.短语填空
fall
asleep,too
much,spend
...
on,pick
up,stay
up,say
no
1.What
is
known
to
us
is
that
drinking
does
harm
to
your
health.?
答案too
much
2.When
I
am
tired,I
will
listen
to
quiet
music
which
makes
me
quickly.?
答案fall
asleep
3.Sally
a
piece
of
chalk
and
wrote
something
on
the
blackboard.?
答案picked
up
4.With
so
much
homework
to
do,I
will
have
to
late
tonight.?
答案stay
up
5.Sometimes
it’s
necessary
to
.?
答案say
no
6.As
far
as
I’m
concerned
it’s
wise
not
to
much
time
smartphones.?
答案spend;on
Ⅲ.同义句转换
1.Why
don’t
we
go
hiking
in
the
mountains
next
Sunday?
hiking
in
the
mountains
next
Sunday??
答案Why
not
go
2.The
boy
ran
so
fast
that
I
could
not
keep
up
with
him.
I
didn’t
run
up
with
the
boy.?
答案fast
enough
to
keep
3.How
about
going
to
the
stadium
to
play
football
with
our
friends?
to
the
stadium
to
play
football
with
our
friends??
答案What
about
going
4.My
younger
sister
spends
10
minutes
practicing
spoken
English
every
morning.
my
younger
sister
10
minutes
spoken
English
every
morning.?
答案It
takes;to
practice
5.As
far
as
I
am
concerned,Miss
Smith
is
the
best
teacher
in
our
school.
,Miss
Smith
is
the
best
teacher
in
our
school.?
答案In
my
opinion
素养提升
Ⅳ.完形填空
主题语境:人与自我 语篇类型:夹叙夹议 难度:★★★☆
Three
years
ago,I
participated
in
Model
United
Nations(MUN)
held
by
the
Education
Department,which
was
a
mock(模拟的)
UN
activity.During
the
two
days,students
are
separated
in
different
groups
which
1
different
countries
to
debate
and
try
to
solve
problems.MUN
has
2
awards:best
delegates(代表),honorary
mentions,and
verbal
mentions.?
Each
time
I
participate
in
MUN,I
made
good
3
and
undoubtedly
got
a
few
awards.But
I
often
felt
as
if
I’d
4
because
I
had
never
won
the
best
delegate
award.I
5
those
who
didn’t
deserve
to
win
the
award
but
won
it
various
times,and
I
was
just
filled
with
6
at
their
success.But
later
I
realized
that
it
was
also
7
not
to
get
the
award
because
I
could
actually
8
something,and
that
I
shouldn’t
9
the
best
delegate
award
until
I
was
the
best
delegate
I
could
be.?
Failures
are
completely
subjective—we
can
look
at
a
result
as
a
failure
or
a
10 .Any
failure
can
be
regarded
as
a(n)
11
because
we
can
always
learn
something
from
it
and
do
12
next
time.This
is
supported
by
John
Locke’s
theory
that
we
are
born
with
blank
views:
knowledge
and
ability
are
learned
from
our
13 .That’s
true.If
I
make
a
mistake
in
the
life
practice,then
I
probably
won’t
14
that
next
time.I
believe
this
is
15
the
best
way
to
become
better.?
【语篇解读】本文是议论文。作者通过自己的亲身经历向我们诠释了“失败乃成功之母”的真谛。
1.A.strengthen
B.condemn
C.inspire
D.represent
答案D
解析根据上文的“whichwasamockUNactivity”可知,由于是参加模拟的联合国活动,所以应该是代表(represent)不同的国家。
2.A.identical
B.temporary
C.various
D.false
答案C
解析根据下文的“bestdelegates,honorarymentions,andverbalmentions”可知,奖项不同(various)。
3.A.preparations
B.predictions
C.appointments
D.explanations
答案A
解析根据上文的“IparticipateinMUN”和下文的“undoubtedlygotafewawards”可知,作者每次都做好准备(preparations)。
4.A.accelerated
B.failed
C.exited
D.succeeded
答案B
解析根据“becauseIhadneverwonthebestdelegateaward”可知,作者常常感到自己很失败(failed)。
5.A.approached
B.trained
C.expected
D.witnessed
答案D
解析作者见证了(witnessed)那些不该赢得奖项,但是很多情况下都赢得了的情况。
6.A.relief
B.envy
C.satisfaction
D.delight
答案B
解析作者对他们的成功有点嫉妒(envy)。
7.A.annoyed
B.ashamed
C.good
D.terrible
答案C
解析后来作者明白了,由于能学到(learn)一些东西,所以拿不到奖项也很好(good)。
8.A.desert
B.learn
C.delete
D.display
答案B
解析见上题解析。
9.A.win
B.miss
C.deliver
D.value
答案A
解析根据下文的“thebestdelegateaward”可知,此处为赢得(win)。
10.A.bond
B.bet
C.victory
D.loss
答案C
解析根据“asafailure”和or可知,所填的词应该和failure相对,所以填victory。
11.A.aim
B.benefit
C.burden
D.limit
答案B
解析根据“becausewecanalwayslearnsomethingfromit”可知,此处指的是失败的益处(benefit)。
12.A.funnier
B.worse
C.better
D.slower
答案C
解析由于你从中学到了一些,所以下次会做得更好(better)。
13.A.decisions
B.attitudes
C.positions
D.experiences
答案D
解析根据上文的“knowledgeandabilityarelearnedfrom...”可知,我们从经历中学到知识和能力。
14.A.repeat
B.admit
C.accept
D.notice
答案A
解析根据上文的“Imakeamistake”可知,此处指“下次不会犯同样的错误”,换句话说,不会重复(repeat)那个错误。
15.A.wrongly
B.scarcely
C.truly
D.narrowly
答案C
解析作者认为,这真的是(truly)变得更好的最佳方法。
Ⅴ.语法填空
主题语境:人与自我 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★☆☆
We
all
know
clean
water
is
important
for
good
health.But
now
we
also
know
we
should
watch
1 we
keep
our
water
in.Plastic
bottles
hardened
with
a
dangerous
material
2 (call)
BPA
can
release
a
chemical
into
our
water
that
harms
our
bodies.Since
2011,many
countries
3 (ban)
plastic
with
BPA
from
use
in
food
containers
and
baby
bottles.But
are
other
non-BPA
plastics
safe??
Plastic
labeled
BPA-free
might
use
other
chemicals
that
have
4 (harm)
health
effects. 5 (study)
have
shown
that
low
levels
of
those
chemicals
might
have
the
same
effects
as
BPA.So
what
should
people
do?The
6 (good)
material
to
drink
from
is
glass, 7 has
no
chemicals
that
can
poison
water.?
Another
good
choice
8 a
drink
container
is
stainless
steel.Stainless
steel
bottles
are
better
than
aluminum
bottles,which
are
covered
with
a
thin
plastic
9 (protect)
the
metal
from
acids.There
are
many
good
food-grade
stainless
steel
water
bottles
on
the
market.?
If
you
do
decide
to
use
a
reusable
plastic
water
bottle,avoid
10 (keep)
it
in
the
sun.Sunlight
and
hot
liquid
speed
up
the
release
of
chemicals
into
your
drinking
water.?
答案与解析
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们日常使用的塑料瓶中含有BPA这种有害成分,最安全的方式是使用玻璃制品,并介绍了使用塑料瓶的注意事项。
1.what 考查连接词。分析句子结构可知,此处引导宾语从句,作动词watch的宾语,从句中缺宾语,所以填what。
2.called 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词;material与call构成被动关系,用过去分词作后置定语,故填called。
3.havebanned 考查动词时态。根据时间状语Since2011可知,此处应用现在完成时,且主语manycountries为复数,故填havebanned。
4.harmful 考查形容词。此处修饰名词effects,故填形容词harmful。
5.Studies 考查名词。根据设空处后的have可知,此处应用名词的复数形式,且位于句首要大写,故填Studies。
6.best 考查形容词最高级。根据语境以及前面的定冠词The可知,此处应用最高级形式,表示“最好的材料”,故填best。
7.which 考查非限定性定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此句引导非限定性定语从句,修饰先行词glass,从句中缺主语,故填关系代词which。
8.for/as 考查介词。根据句意可知,此处表示“对于”或“作为”,故填for/as。
9.toprotect 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,从句应用非谓语动词;根据句意可知,此处表示目的,故填toprotect。
10.keeping 考查非谓语动词。avoid后跟动词-ing形式作宾语,avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”,故填keeping。
Ⅵ.概要写作
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇
60词左右的内容概要。
Every
morning,when
my
alarm
goes
off,I
wake
from
my
slumber
and
hit
the
snooze
button.Then
I
crawl
back
under
the
quilt
to
grab
a
few
more
minutes
of
shut-eye.“Tonight
I’ll
go
to
bed
early,”
I
tell
myself.But,evening
comes
and
I
get
a
second
wind,completely
forgetting
about
my
early
night.Why
am
I
finding
it
so
difficult
to
get
a
good
night’s
sleep?And
is
it
a
problem?
The
amount
we
sleep
has
declined
over
the
years
and
insomnia(失眠)
is
on
the
rise.Modern
technology
is
often
blamed.The
light
from
our
smartphone
affects
levels
of
melatonin—the
sleep-inducing
hormone—keeping
us
wide
awake
into
the
early
hours.
Lack
of
sleep
can
badly
affect
our
health
and
memory.We
need
deep
sleep
to
move
our
memories
from
short-term
storage
into
long-term
storage.If
we
don’t
get
enough
sleep,we
could
lose
these
memories.This
is
especially
disastrous
for
people
studying
for
exams.
So,how
can
we
learn
to
sleep
better?For
Professor
Till
Roenneberg,it’s
important
for
people
to
recognize
they
have
an
internal
body
clock.This
determines
whether
you
are
a
night
owl,an
early
bird
or
somewhere
in
the
middle.We
don’t
have
any
choice.“It’s
like
feet,”
he
said.“Some
people
are
born
with
big
feet
and
some
with
small
feet,but
most
people
are
somewhere
in
the
middle.”
Our
work
schedules
are
out
of
sync
with
our
natural
sleep
patterns.He
says
this
leads
to
“social
jetlag”
where
people
feel
like
they
are
constantly
in
the
wrong
time
zone.
Paul
Kelley
—
a
sleep
expert
from
the
University
of
Oxford—says
that
most
people
are
getting
up
too
early.He
believes
work
and
school
should
start
a
few
hours
later.Many
companies
are
starting
to
realize
more
sleep
can
mean
a
more
productive
workforce
and
are
changing
work
schedules.While
in
some
countries,office
workers
are
heading
to
relaxation
parlors
at
lunchtime
to
take
power
naps
in
hammocks
or
massage
chairs.This
is
much
healthier
than
catching
forty
winks
while
sitting
on
the
toilet
or
dropping
off
at
their
desks.
So,if
like
me
you
find
yourself
hitting
your
snooze
button
every
morning
—
don’t
feel
bad.It’s
just
our
body
clocks!
?
?
?
?
参考范文
What
problems
may
be
caused
by
lack
of
sleep?How
can
we
have
a
good
sleep?(要点1)
People
sleep
less
because
of
using
too
much
electronic
devices,which
makes
our
short-term
memory
get
worse.(要点2)We
have
an
internal
body
clock
and
if
it
doesn’t
match
our
work
schedule,we
feel
constantly
tired,as
if
we
were
in
the
wrong
time
zone.(要点3)
Experts
say
we
needn’t
get
up
early,and
many
companies
believe
more
sleep
means
a
more
effective
workforce.(要点4)UNIT2HEALTHYLIFESTYLE
SectionB LearningAboutLanguage
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.He
needed
emergency
(surgeon)
to
remove
a
blood
clot
from
his
brain.?
答案surgery
2.Before
(liberate)
there
were
few
doctors
and
little
medicine
in
the
countryside.?
答案liberation
3.Doctors
were
(disturb)
that
less
than
30
percent
of
the
patients
were
recovered.?
答案disturbed
4.The
(special)
who
carried
out
the
brain
scan
thought
Tim’s
chances
of
survival
were
slim.?
答案specialist
5.That
company
wanted
to
hire
him
as
their
(consult),but
he
declined
firmly.?
答案consultant
6.In
order
to
stay
healthy,he
cut
down
on
coffee
and
(cigarette),and
ate
a
balanced
diet.?
答案cigarettes
7.Some
people
fear
that
technological
changes
will
eventually
lead
unemployment.?
答案to
8.I
was
too
nervous
(remember)
what
I
had
said
in
the
impromptu
speech.?
答案to
remember
Ⅱ.短语填空
cut
out,make
up
one’s
mind,be
composed
of,take
action,lose
weight,shave
off,stick
to,take
up
1.I
hated
practicing
playing
the
piano,but
I
it
and
now
I
can
play
pretty
well.?
答案stuck
to
2.Smartphones
not
only
our
valuable
time,but
also
do
great
harm
to
our
health.?
答案take
up
3.The
tailor
carefully
examined
the
cloth
before
starting
to
the
garment.?
答案cut
out
4.I’ve
,but
it’s
obvious
that
you
need
more
time
to
think.?
答案made
up
my
mind
5.The
character
“王” one
vertical
and
three
horizontal
strokes.?
答案is
composed
of
6.It
might
be
a
good
idea
to
your
beard
before
going
to
Beijing
for
the
interview.?
答案shave
off
7.We
must
to
deal
with
the
problem
before
it
spreads
to
other
areas.?
答案take
action
8.As
I
have
taken
these
two
simple
steps
to
exercise,I
started
to
.?
答案lose
weight
Ⅲ.语法专练
1.从我家到学校骑自行车大约需要15分钟。
It
takes
about
fifteen
minutes
from
my
home
to
the
school
by
bike.?
答案to
go
2.你帮我学习英语口语,真是太感谢你了。
It
is
very
kind
me
with
my
spoken
English.?
答案of
you
to
help
3.作为学生,我们学习一门外语是非常有必要的。
As
students,it
is
necessary
a
foreign
language.?
答案for
us
to
learn
4.养成好习惯很难,但是形成坏习惯很容易。
To
form
a
good
habit
is
difficult
while
a
bad
habit
is
easy.?
答案to
fall
into
5.有困难的时候,求助你的老师是有帮助的。
When
you
are
in
trouble,it
is
helpful
your
teacher.?
答案to
turn
to
6.在别人说话时插话是不礼貌的。
It
is
not
polite
when
others
are
speaking.?
答案to
break
in
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
主题语境:人与自我 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★★☆
Today
different
online
exercise
programs
are
challenging
the
concept
of
traditional
fitness
models.Gyms
and
health
clubs
are
no
longer
limited
to
“the
four
walls”.Digital
extensions
of
traditional
fitness
are
appearing,and
to
reach
as
many
people
as
possible,the
fitness
industry
is
expanding
its
boundaries
through
virtual
(虚拟的)
fitness
and
accepting
the
latest
scientific
findings
and
technological
advancements
in
health
technology.
Exergames(运动游戏)
are
a
combination
of
physical
exercise
and
digital
games.Now
fun
and
fitness
are
combined
in
various
digital
gaming
products,products
like
Wii
Fit
Plus,Fitness
Evolved,and
Kinect
Sports.What’s
more,health
technology
is
often
built
using
principles
of
neuroscience,a
science
focused
on
studying
the
brain.Fitness
Evolved,for
example,focuses
on
stress
and
how
you
react
to
different
stressors.This
program
helps
you
feel
less
threatened
(受到威胁的)
by
targeting
your
specific
stressors
and
then
adjusts
based
on
your
interaction
with
the
app.
Now
there
are
a
lot
of
smart
exergames,one
of
which
is
BurnAlong.This
online
video
platform
combines
the
advantages
of
having
a
human
instructor
with
the
perks
of
practicing
in
the
comfort
of
your
own
homer.The
platform
lets
users
connect
with
whoever
makes
them
feel
most
motivated—be
it
their
favorite
gym
instructors,or
friends
who
might
be
living
on
the
opposite
side
of
the
country.A
wide
variety
of
programs
are
offered
through
the
platform,as
well
as
different
effort
levels,so
everyone
can
find
something
that
suits
their
level
of
fitness.
Another
example
is
Zwift,an
online
multiplayer
video
game
based
on
indoor
cycling.It
allows
you
to
join
an
online
cycling
group
that
includes
members
from
over
150
countries.BitGym
is
also
a
smart
virtual
fitness
app.As
you
train,you’re
given
beautiful
virtual
scenery
to
look
at,complete
with
natural
sounds
and
location-specific
facts.For
this
app,all
you
need
to
do
is
place
your
smartphone
or
tablet
on
your
sports
machine.
【语篇解读】为了吸引尽可能多的人,健身行业正在通过虚拟健身扩展其边界,接受最新的科学发现和健康技术方面的技术进步。文章对此进行了举例说明。
1.What
is
the
purpose
of
mentioning
Fitness
Evolved
in
Paragraph
2?
A.To
show
how
health
technology
is
built.
B.To
explain
what
exergames
actually
are.
C.To
prove
the
popularity
of
digital
products.
D.To
give
a
skill
of
managing
stress
in
sports.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句“Thisprogramhelpsyoufeellessthreatenedbytargetingyourspecificstressorsandthenadjustsbasedonyourinteractionwiththeapp.”可知,提到FitnessEvolved的目的是展示健康技术的构建方式。
2.What
does
the
underlined
word
“perks”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A.Ways.
B.Benefits.
C.Chances.
D.Problems.
答案B
解析词义猜测题。根据第三段的第二句可知,这个在线视频平台把一个人类教练的优势和在舒适的家中练习的好处结合起来。由此推知,画线词的意思是“利益,好处”,B项与该意思相符。
3.In
which
exergame
are
you
exposed
to
virtual
natural
beauty?
A.Kinect
Sports.
B.BurnAloog.
C.Zwift.
D.BitGym.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“BitGymisalsoasmartvirtualfitnessapp.Asyoutrain,you’regivenbeautifulvirtualscenerytolookat,completewithnaturalsoundsandlocation-specificfacts.”可知,在BitGym你会接触到虚拟的自然美景。
4.What
does
the
author
think
of
digital
gaming
products?
A.They
are
the
best
in
improving
health.
B.They
cast
users
a
great
deal
of
money.
C.They
bring
certain
convenience
to
users.
D.They
suit
people
of
various
age
groups.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Awidevarietyofprogramsareofferedthroughtheplatform,aswellasdifferenteffortlevels,soeveryonecanfindsomethingthatsuitstheirleveloffitness.”可知,作者认为数字游戏产品为用户带来了一定的便利,所以C项正确。
Ⅴ.七选五
主题语境:人与自我 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★☆☆
Happiness
and
health
are
more
closely
related
than
you
might
think!A
healthy
lifestyle
can
boost
your
mood
and
increase
life
satisfaction
while
a
positive
mindset
can
lengthen
your
lifespan
and
help
you
avoid
unhealthy
habits.Here
are
some
tips
on
how
to
be
healthy
and
happy.
Havegoals.
Always
believe
you
can
achieve. 1 ,you
can
achieve
it,no
matter
what.Of
course
keep
goals
and
dreams
realistic.Organization
plays
a
very
important
role
in
achieving
goals,so
organize
yourself.?
Helpoutyourfamily.
2 ,help
your
mom
do
the
dishes,help
out
your
dad
in
the
kitchen,clean
your
room,or
anything
that
could
help
your
family.It
will
not
only
make
them
love
you
more,but
you
will
feel
happy
knowing
you
have
done
good
even
if
you
moved
out
20
years
ago
and
you
are
a
father
yourself.?
Beconfident.
3 .Look
in
the
mirror
and
see
your
beauty.Smile
and
hug
happiness.Know
that
we
all
come
in
different
shapes
and
sizes,and
it’s
the
inside
as
well
as
the
outside.Stand
up
straight
and
keep
your
head
held
high.Learn
to
be
confident
in
who
you
are
because
nobody
is
perfect.?
4 .?
Never
change
yourself
for
anyone
and
anything.Always
stay
true
to
your
faith
and
beliefs.Always
have
your
dignity,never
have
regrets,and
always
be
the
best
that
you
can
be!Also
surround
yourself
with
the
people
and
the
things
that
you
love.
Beinspiredbymusicandquotes.
It’s
unbelievable
how
much
this
can
affect
you
and
change
your
whole
life. 5 .?
A.If
you
have
time
B.If
you
can
dream
it
C.Stay
true
to
yourself
D.So
get
inspired
and
love
it
E.When
you
get
on
well
with
your
family
at
home
F.However,few
of
us
have
confidence
in
ourselves
G.Give
yourself
a
complete
change,inside
and
out
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。健康、快乐是人们希望长期获得的,但是如何获得呢?
1.B 根据第一段中的主题句“Havegoals.”结合空后的“youcanachieveit,nomatterwhat”可判断,如果你有梦想,你就能实现。
2.A 根据下文的“helpyourmomdothedishes,helpoutyourdadinthekitchen,cleanyourroom,oranythingthatcouldhelpyourfamily”可判断,A项符合语境。
3.G 根据第四段的主题句“Beconfident.”与空后的“Lookinthemirrorandseeyourbeauty.”可判断,给自己里里外外彻底的改变。
4.C 根据下文的“Neverchangeyourselfforanyoneandanything.Alwaysstaytruetoyourfaithandbeliefs.”可知,不要因为任何人和任何事而改变自己,所以C项可作为本段的小标题。
5.D 根据第六段的主题句“Beinspiredbymusicandquotes.”与空前的“It’sunbelievablehowmuchthiscanaffectyouandchangeyourwholelife.”可判断,要受到鼓舞,并热爱它。UNIT2HEALTHYLIFESTYLE
SectionA ReadingandThinking
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The
(纪律)
of
studying
music
can
help
children
develop
good
work
habits.?
答案discipline
2.They
appeared
surprisingly
(悲观的)
about
their
chances
of
winning.?
答案pessimistic
3.When
asked
for
your
views
about
your
current
job,on
no
account
must
you
be
(负面的).?
答案negative
4.We
need
to
(检查)
how
an
accident
like
this
can
be
avoided
in
the
future.?
答案examine
5.It
is
well
known
that
computers
can
be
used
to
(促进)
language
learning.?
答案facilitate
6.I
had
a
sense
of
accomplishment,because
I
had
worked
hard
to
deserve
the
new
game
as
a
(奖励)
for
my
efforts.?
答案reward
7.Mr
Brown
refuses
to
let
others
speak
and
(控制)
every
meeting.?
答案dominates
8.When
we
come
to
a
new
environment,we
have
to
adapt
our
(心理).?
答案psychology
Ⅱ.短语填空
after
all,in
response
to,decide
on,rely
on,replace
with,prevent
...
from,straight
away,take
steps
1.These
comments
came
specific
questions
often
asked
by
local
newsmen.?
答案in
response
to
2.Now
that
you
have
graduated
from
college,you
should
not
your
parents
any
more.?
答案rely
on
3.When
you
see
someone
choked,you
must
give
him
first
aid
.?
答案straight
away
4.After
graduating
from
university,my
sister
a
career
in
publishing.?
答案decided
on
5.She
is
not
content
with
her
present
lot
and
wishes
to
to
improve
it.?
答案take
steps
6.Why
not
give
him
another
chance?
,everybody
makes
mistakes.?
答案After
all
7.I
wish
that
sports
day
could
be
abandoned
and
some
other
less
competitive
event.?
答案replaced
with
8.The
father
is
trying
his
best
to
his
son
abandoning
himself
to
the
Internet.?
答案prevent;from
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.随着玛丽的长大,她变得更加独立,开始自己做决定了。
As
Mary
grew
up,she
became
more
independent
and
began
to
.?
答案make
decisions
herself
2.他在大学的时候参与了志愿者活动,一时雄心勃勃。
While
at
university
he
voluntary
work
and
was
seized
with
ambition.?
答案became
involved
in
3.布朗先生匆匆忙忙去办公室了,桌子上的饭菜没动。
Mr
Brown
hurried
to
the
office,with
the
food
on
the
table
.?
答案left
untouched
4.我对花园的概念是基于我在英格兰观赏过的花园。
My
conception
of
a
garden
gardens
I
had
visited
in
England.?
答案was
based
on
5.好消息在于您可以很容易地避免这种问题。
The
good
news
is
that
this
problem
is
very
.?
答案easy
to
avoid
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★☆☆
Love
the
great
outdoors?No
wonder!There
is
an
endless
variety
of
activities
to
enjoy,no
matter
where
you
live.Every
locale
offers
something
different.Get
out
and
taste
life!
Gardening
Whether
you
have
acres
of
land,a
small
patio,or
even
just
a
balcony
or
window,you
can
garden.All
it
takes
is
a
little
soil
to
produce
wonderful,healthy
foods—that
actually
taste
like
food!Gardening
is
a
low-cost
and
great
way
to
get
outdoors—or
bring
the
outdoors
in
to
you.
Walking
It’s
easy,convenient,and
you
can
do
it
anywhere.All
you
need
is
a
pair
of
good
walking
shoes,and
you’re
good
to
go.Make
sure
you
can
take
a
safe
route
to
avoid
common
dangers
(dogs
are
a
big
one,but
it
depends
on
your
area).No
excuses!
Hiking
This
is
another
easily
accessible
way
to
get
out
into
nature.Hiking
doesn’t
require
any
fancy
equipment
or
special
skills,just
a
map
and
a
thirst
for
adventure.Find
out
the
best
options
in
your
area.
can
help
you
locate
trails.
Biking
(mountainandroad)
Biking
is
a
great
way
to
get
your
outdoorphins,and
you
can
do
it
in
both
rural
and
urban
settings.Many
towns
and
cities
are
getting
serious
about
biking,and
you’ll
find
scenic
paths
that
help
you
see
another
side
of
your
own
neighborhood.Whether
you
tackle
rugged
mountain
trails
or
amble
along
to
the
Farmer’s
Market,biking
can
offer
something
for
everyone.
What’s
happening
in
your
neck
of
the
woods?Find
outdoor
activities
for
every
season,and
get
out
and
play!
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了四项针对户外爱好者的活动。
1.What
is
the
advantage
of
gardening?
A.It
needs
no
money.
B.It
produces
healthy
foods.
C.You
can
experience
adventures.
D.You
needn’t
go
outdoors.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据Gardening部分的“Allittakesisalittlesoiltoproducewonderful,healthyfoods—thatactuallytastelikefood!”可知,B项正确。
2.What
does
hiking
need
for
hikers?
A.A
world
map.
B.Practical
skills.
C.A
strong
desire.
D.Necessary
equipment.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据Hiking部分的“Hikingdoesn’trequireanyfancyequipmentorspecialskills,justamapandathirstforadventure.”可知,徒步旅行不需要任何花哨的设备或特殊技能,只需要一张地图和对冒险的渴望。故C项正确。
3.In
which
of
the
following
activities
must
you
pay
attention
to
common
dangers?
A.Gardening.
B.Walking.
C.Hiking.
D.Biking.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据Walking部分的“Makesureyoucantakeasaferoutetoavoidcommondangers(dogsareabigone,butitdependsonyourarea).”可知,B项正确。
B
主题语境:人与自我 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★★☆
Regularly
spending
time
in
a
sauna
(桑拿房)
may
help
keep
the
heart
healthy
and
extend
life,say
Finnish
scientists
in
the
journal
JAMAInternalMedicine.
Researchers
from
the
University
of
Eastern
Finland
(UEF)
studied
2,300
middle-aged
men
for
an
average
of
20
years.They
divided
the
men
into
three
groups
according
to
how
often
they
used
a
sauna
each
week.Over
the
course
of
the
study,49%
of
men
who
went
to
a
sauna
once
a
week
died,compared
with
38%
of
those
who
went
two
to
three
times
a
week
and
just
31%
of
those
who
went
four
to
seven
times
a
week.Frequent
visits
to
a
sauna
were
also
linked
with
lower
death
rates
from
heart
disease.
The
results
don’t
surprise
Dr.Thomas
H.Lee,founding
editor
of
the
HarvardHeartLetter.“The
beneficial
effects
of
a
sauna
have
been
well
documented
in
the
past.It
lowers
blood
pressure,and
there
is
every
reason
to
believe
that
its
effects
are
good
for
your
heart,”
says
Dr.Lee.
Sauna
use
is
deeply
rooted
in
Finnish
culture.A
nation
of
5.5
million
people,Finland
has
as
many
saunas
as
television
sets—around
3.3
million.Most
of
the
saunas
are
in
people’s
homes,although
they’re
also
in
offices
and
factories.
The
very
nature
of
the
Finnish
sauna
is
designed
to
reduce
stress,the
researchers
say.The
sauna
has
been
a
gathering
place
for
family
and
friends
for
centuries.And
a
basic
sauna
rule,which
discourages
people
from
discussing
controversial
topics
while
bathing,is
taught
to
the
Finns
during
childhood.
The
Finnish
researchers
suggest
that
saunas
may
provide
similar
benefits
to
exercise
because
the
high
temperatures
can
drive
heart
rates
to
levels
often
achieved
by
moderate-intensity
(中等强度的)
physical
activities.
So
can
sitting
in
a
sauna
take
the
place
of
exercising?“I
don’t
know
if
I
would
take
a
sauna
for
exercise,”
Dr.Lee
says.“But
exercising
and
then
taking
a
sauna
seems
like
a
very
healthy
lifestyle.”
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了芬兰科学家的研究发现——常洗桑拿浴有助于人们保持心脏健康和延长寿命。
4.What
do
the
numbers
in
Paragraph
2
show?
A.It
can
be
harmful
to
use
a
sauna
too
often.
B.Regular
sauna
users
are
likely
to
live
longer.
C.Different
people
have
different
sauna
habits.
D.Saunas
may
lower
death
rates
from
heart
disease.
答案B
解析推理判断题。由第一段的“Regularlyspendingtimeinasaunamayhelpkeepthehearthealthyandextendlife”可知,第二段的这些数据说明经常洗桑拿的人更容易长寿。
5.What
does
Dr.Lee
think
of
UEF
researchers’
findings?
A.They
are
amazing.
B.They
are
interesting.
C.They
match
his
expectations.
D.They
go
against
past
documents.
答案C
解析细节理解题。由第三段的“Theresultsdon’tsurpriseDr.ThomasH.Lee”可知,Lee博士认为该研究结果是意料之中的。
6.What
do
we
know
about
the
Finnish
sauna?
A.It
is
easily
accessible
to
the
Finns.
B.It
encourages
people
to
debate.
C.It
is
a
completely
new
lifestyle.
D.It
attracts
more
children
than
adults.
答案A
解析推理判断题。由第四段的“SaunauseisdeeplyrootedinFinnishculture...Mostofthesaunasareinpeople’shomes”可知,芬兰桑拿浴对于芬兰人来说随处可见。
7.Which
may
be
the
best
for
your
health
according
to
Dr.Lee?
A.Having
as
many
saunas
as
possible.
B.Using
a
sauna
after
doing
physical
activities.
C.Doing
physical
exercise
in
high
temperatures.
D.Taking
moderate-intensity
physical
exercise.
答案B
解析细节理解题。由最后一段Lee博士说的“Butexercisingandthentakingasaunaseemslikeaveryhealthylifestyle”可知,他认为运动之后洗桑拿对健康很有益。UNIT2HEALTHYLIFESTYLE
SectionD UsingLanguage(Ⅱ)&AssessingYourProgress
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Don’t
just
try
to
put
up
with
your
toothache.Go
and
see
the
d .?
答案dentist
2.The
article
can
be
used
to
(激发)
discussion
among
students.?
答案stimulate
3.Don’t
be
discouraged
by
failure
or
get
d
with
success.?
答案dizzy
4.She
presents
a
(每月一次的)
magazine
programme
on
the
BBC.?
答案monthly
5.This
is
an
opportunity
to
(提高)
the
reputation
of
the
company.?
答案enhance
6.My
grandfather
had
to
r
his
memory
by
looking
at
his
notes.?
答案refresh
7.I
don’t
know
if
we
are
allowed
to
ride
(滑板)
here.?
答案skateboard
8.This
work
had
(吸引)
him
for
several
years.?
答案absorbed
Ⅱ.短语填空
worn
out,best
of
all,stress...out,day
and
night,suffer
from,aside
from
1.As
you
can
see,studying
for
the
final
exams
always
me
.?
答案stresses;out
2.Before
the
race,my
friend
is
fine,but
afterwards
he
is
.?
答案worn
out
3.I’m
sorry
to
hear
that
you
are
pressure
from
College
Entrance
Examination.?
答案suffering
from
4. ,I
realized
that
Tippy
left
behind
all
of
my
good
memories
of
him.?
答案Best
of
all
5.Her
husband
became
ill
and
Mary
was
occupied
in
looking
after
him
.?
答案day
and
night
6.
the
opportunity
to
work
with
Jennifer
Lopez,what
attracted
you
to
the
project??
答案Aside
from
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.一开始下雨,他们就停止了工作。
They
as
soon
as
it
began
to
rain.?
答案stopped
working
2.他无论何时来都给我带精美的礼物。
,he
always
brings
me
a
nice
present.?
答案Whenever
he
comes
3.我想我做了些以前对我来说并不重要的事情。
I
I
have
done
something
that
wasn’t
important
to
me
before.?
答案feel
like
4.经过四个月的努力工作,他们终于完成了试验。
After
four
months
of
hard
work,they
the
experiment.?
答案succeeded
in
finishing
5.有经验丰富的专业人员教你,并向你演示怎么做。
There
are
seasoned
professionals
who
can
teach
you
and
show
you
.?
答案what
to
do
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
主题语境:人与自我 语篇类型:议论文 难度:★★★☆
A
shirt,tie
and
blazer
may
not
be
my
favorite,but
if
I
were
given
the
choice,I
wouldn’t
throw
away
the
idea
of
school
uniform.Wearing
a
uniform
is
a
badge
of
pride,creates
an
identity
for
a
school
and
is
an
important
part
of
being
a
school
student.
My
school
is
one
of
many
that
seem
to
be
shifting
to
a
more
formal
uniform—this
September
I
will
be
wearing
a
shirt
and
blazer
instead
of
my
old
jumper
and
polo
shirt.A
number
of
students
have
complained
about
the
change,but
some
people
believe
that
a
school
uniform
can
improve
learning
by
reducing
distraction,sharpening
focus
on
schoolwork
and
making
the
classroom
a
more
serious
environment,allowing
students
to
perform
better
academically.Perhaps
most
importantly,a
uniform
means
students
don’t
have
to
worry
about
peer
pressure
when
it
comes
to
their
clothes.When
everyone
is
dressed
the
same,worrying
about
what
you
look
like
isn’t
so
important.There
is
no
competition
about
being
dressed
in
the
latest
trend,which
would
put
a
great
deal
of
financial
pressure
on
students
and
parents.Potential
bullies
have
one
less
target
for
their
insults;it’s
hard
to
make
fun
of
what
someone
is
wearing
when
you’re
dressed
exactly
the
same.
In
America,where
a
majority
of
schools
do
not
have
a
uniform,roughly
160,000
children
miss
school
every
day
due
to
fear
of
attack
or
intimidation
by
other
students.This
might
not
be
directly
linked
to
what
they’re
wearing,but
having
a
uniform
can
be
a
safety
net
for
many
students
who
might
otherwise
suffer
from
bullying.A
strict
uniform
gives
the
impression
that
rules
are
strict
too,perhaps
helping
maintain
a
sense
of
order
at
school.
My
uniform
might
not
be
what
I
would
wear
in
my
own
time,but
it
gives
me
a
sense
of
belonging,takes
away
the
pressure
of
what
to
wear
and
stops
the
bullies.School
uniform
isn’t
fashionable,but
that’s
exactly
why
I
think
it
should
be
here
to
stay.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。在学校“我”选择穿校服,因为校服是学校的标志,学生统一穿校服能使教室成为严肃的场所,让学生更加专注于学习;此外,穿校服还能减少校园欺凌事件的发生。
1.Why
does
the
writer
mention
American
children
without
uniforms
in
the
passage?
A.To
show
pity
for
American
kids.
B.To
raise
the
government’s
attention.
C.To
prove
the
benefits
of
school
uniform.
D.To
inform
readers
of
American
kids’
uniforms.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知,在美国,大多数学校没有统一的校服,每天大约有16万名儿童因为害怕受到其他学生的攻击或恐吓而缺课。这可能与他们的穿着没有直接的联系,但是对于许多可能遭受欺凌的学生来说,校服是一种保护,而且也帮助学校维持一种秩序感。据此可推知,作者在此提及美国儿童没有穿统一的校服旨在说明校服的好处,故C项正确。
2.What
is
the
writer’s
attitude
towards
school
uniforms?
A.Disapproving.
B.Confused.
C.Suspicious.
D.Favorable.
答案D
解析观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“...itgivesmeasenseofbelonging,takesawaythepressureofwhattowearandstopsthebullies.Schooluniformisn’tfashionable,butthat’sexactlywhyIthinkitshouldbeheretostay.”可知,“我”的校服给了“我”一种归属感,消除了穿什么衣服的压力,阻止了那些欺负“我”的人;虽然校服并不时尚,但这正是“我”认为它应该留在这里的原因。据此可推知,作者对校服持赞同的态度,故D项正确。
3.Which
is
the
advantage
of
wearing
school
uniforms
for
school
kids?
A.It
sharpens
concentration
on
outdoor
tasks.
B.It
removes
the
teachers’
financial
pressure.
C.It
satisfies
students’
dressing
tastes
and
favorites.
D.It
helps
students
maintain
a
sense
of
order
at
school.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Astrictuniformgivestheimpressionthatrulesarestricttoo,perhapshelpingmaintainasenseoforderatschool.”可知,严肃的校服也会给人留下规章制度严格的印象,有助于维持学校的秩序,故D项正确。
4.What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.My
Cool
School
Uniform
B.The
Point
of
School
Uniform
C.The
Idea
of
Dressing
Properly
D.The
Way
of
Guarding
Kids’
Safety
答案B
解析标题归纳题。通读全文可知,在学校里“我”选择穿校服,因为校服是学校的标志,学生统一穿校服能使教室成为严肃的场所,让学生更加专注于学习;此外,穿校服还能减少校园欺凌事件的发生。故B项最适合作本文的标题。
Ⅴ.书面表达
假定你是李华,你的笔友王强最近沉迷于电脑游戏,这给他带来很多危害。请你给他写一封书信,劝说他戒掉这个不良习惯,并提出建议。内容包括:
1.浪费了学习的时间;
2.对身心健康造成危害;
3.你的建议。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
?
?
?
?
参考范文
Dear
Wang
Qiang,
Hearing
that
you
are
addicted
to
playing
computer
games,I
felt
very
worried.To
begin
with,it
will
make
you
waste
too
much
valuable
time
which
should
be
spent
on
your
study.In
addition,playing
computer
games
for
a
long
time
will
do
harm
to
your
health,especially
to
your
eyes.Worse
still,some
games
are
full
of
violence,which
will
be
harmful
to
your
mental
health.
Therefore,I
strongly
hope
that
you
can
break
away
from
it.The
earlier,the
better.You
can
read
more
good
books,take
more
exercise
or
participate
in
some
social
activities
to
broaden
your
horizons.
I
hope
the
advice
above
will
be
helpful
to
you.Looking
forward
to
your
good
news.
Yours,
Li
Hua
Ⅵ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
One
snowy
day,the
winds
grew
stronger
and
the
snow
turned
into
a
blinding
snowstorm.A
farmer
sat
down
to
relax
before
the
fire
for
the
evening.Then
he
heard
a
loud
knock,something
hitting
against
the
window.He
looked
outside
but
could
not
see
anything.So
he
went
outside
for
a
better
view.In
the
field
near
his
house
he
saw,of
all
the
strangest
things,a
group
of
swans(天鹅).
They
were
apparently
flying
to
look
for
a
warmer
area
down
south,but
they
had
been
caught
in
the
snowstorm.The
storm
had
become
too
blinding
and
violent
for
the
swans
to
fly
or
see
their
way.They
were
trapped
on
his
farm,with
no
food
or
shelter,unable
to
do
more
than
wave
their
wings
and
fly
in
aimless
circles.He
had
compassion
for
them
and
wanted
to
help
them.
He
thought
to
himself,the
barn(谷仓)
would
be
a
great
place
for
them
to
stay.It
was
warm
and
safe;surely
they
could
spend
the
night
and
wait
out
the
storm.So
he
opened
the
barn
doors
for
them.He
waited,watching
them,hoping
they
would
notice
the
open
barn
and
go
inside.
However,they
did
not
notice
the
barn
or
realize
what
it
could
mean
for
them.He
moved
closer
toward
them
to
get
their
attention,but
they
just
moved
away
from
him
out
of
fear.He
went
into
the
house
and
came
back
with
some
bread,broke
it
up,and
made
a
bread
trail
to
the
barn.They
still
did
not
catch
on.
Starting
to
get
frustrated,he
went
over
and
tried
to
drive
them
toward
the
barn.They
panicked
and
scattered
into
every
direction
except
toward
the
barn.Nothing
he
did
could
get
them
to
go
into
the
barn
where
there
was
warmth,safety,and
shelter.Feeling
totally
frustrated,he
exclaimed,“Why
don’t
they
follow
me?Can’t
they
see
this
is
the
only
place
where
they
can
survive
the
storm?How
can
I
possibly
get
them
into
the
place
to
save
them?”
Paragraph1:
Hethoughtforamomentandrealizedthattheyjustwouldnotfollowahuman.?
?
?
?
?
Paragraph2:
Justthen,agoodideaoccurredtohismind.?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
Paragraph1:
Hethoughtforamomentandrealizedthattheyjustwouldnotfollowahuman.He
said
to
himself,“How
can
I
possibly
save
them?The
only
way
would
be
for
me
to
become
like
those
swans.If
only
I
could
become
like
one
of
them,then
I
could
save
them.They
would
follow
me
and
I
would
lead
them
to
safety.”He
realized
that
it
was
clear
that
these
swans
were
afraid
of
human
beings
and
every
time
he
got
close
to
them
they
would
fly
away.He
thought
he
should
come
up
with
a
good
idea.
Paragraph2:
Justthen,agoodideaoccurredtohismind.He
thought
of
his
geese
he
raised
on
his
farm.After
all,they
were
relatives.Maybe
they
were
much
easier
to
get
along
with.He
rushed
to
his
geese
and
drove
them
to
the
front
of
the
barn.Then
he
went
back
to
his
house,observing
through
the
window.The
cold
soon
drove
his
geese
into
the
barn,followed
by
the
swans.His
method
worked!The
swans
were
safe
now!
