2021年深圳市中考英语二轮语法复习 基础语法专题 定语从句 教案+练习（无答案）

英语学科个性化教学辅导教案
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基础语法18——定语从句
教学内容

Step 1 作业检查及复习
作业完成情况： 优□ 良□ 中□ 差□
Step 2 Grammar ——定语从句
一、 定语和定语从句的概念
1. 问：什么是定语？
例如：1. Miss Yang is a chemistry teacher. （ ）
2. He is our friend. （ ）
3. We belong to the third world. （ ）
4. He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson. （ ）
5. The man over there is my old friend. （ ）
6. The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister. （ ）
7. The boys playing football are in Class 2. （ ）
8. The trees planted last year are growing well now. （ ）
9. Andy is a student who studies in a foreign language school. （ ）
10. You should do everything that I have told you. （ ）
所以，定语就是__________________________________________________________________。
2. 问：什么是定语从句？
答：定语从句是由关系词（分为关系代词和关系副词）引导的从句，修饰主句的某个名词（先行词）。
关系代词： who, whom, e whose, which, that
关系副词： where, when, why
Ex：The woman who lives next door is my sister.
Exercise: 请标出下列句子的定语从句，并找出先行词、 关系词和定语从句 。
1. The man who answered the phone told me you were away.
2. The waitress who served us was very impolite and impatient.
3. Do you know the woman that stands under the tree?
4. She is the director whom you wanted to talk to yesterday.
5. This is the worker whose son died in a traffic accident.
6. You can find the shop which sells cakes at the end of the road.
7. Is there anything that belongs to you?
8. This place where you are standing was the site of an old church.
9. I will never forget the days when we studied together.
10. This is the reason why he was late again.
二、定语从句需要掌握的 4个基本点
1. 关系代词的基本使用 2. that 和 which 用法的区别
3. 介词＋关系代词 4. 关系副词
关系代词的基本使用 (1)
关系代词： who, whom, whose, which, that
I.who, whom, that （先行词为：人）
1. Do you know the boy _______________ is standing over there?
2. The student ______________ is answering the teacher’s question is John.
3. Please tell me from _____________ you borrowed such a book.
4. Tim is a good student ____________ is never late for school.
5. He is writing to his father, ______________ works in the army.
II.which, that （先行词为：物）
6. I have finished reading the book _______________ I bought yesterday.
7. I can’t find the pen_____________ I borrowed from Jim yesterday.
8. The letter _____________ reached me this morning is from my brother.
9. The show ____________ we visited last week is really a great success.
10. We often go to the People’s Park ______________ is not far from our school.
III whose （先行词为：人/ / / / 物）
11. She is the poor girl _____________ purse was stolen on the bus.
12. He lives in a room ______________ windows are very large.
13. Do you know the boy ____________ mother works in the Central Bank?
14. Room 110 is the one _____________ key was lost.
IV. that 和 和 which 的区别
★ 只能用 that ：
952595250a.先行词是 everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none 等不定代词或由不定代词 any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all 等修饰时
b.先行词被形容词最高级，序数词或被 the very, the only 修饰
c. 先行词中既有人又有事物时
d. 当先行词前面有 who/which 等疑问代词时
e. 当主句是以 there is, here is 开头时
a.先行词是 everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none 等不定代词或由不定代词 any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all 等修饰时
b.先行词被形容词最高级，序数词或被 the very, the only 修饰
c. 先行词中既有人又有事物时
d. 当先行词前面有 who/which 等疑问代词时
e. 当主句是以 there is, here is 开头时
1. Do you have _____________(什么事) ____________ you don’t understand?
2. This is the _____________(最好的) film____________ I have ever seen.
3. The____________（唯一的）thing _______ we can do is to give you some advice.
4. ______________(谁) is the man __________ is standing there?
5. I will never forget the stories and people___________ made me cry in the film.
6. There is a seat in the corner ____________ is not taken.
★ 只能用 which ：
a. 指物并置于介词后
1. Do you like the book on which she spent $10? (spend $ on sth.)
2. Do you like the book ________________she paid $10?
3. Do you like the book _________________ she spent a lot of time?
4. Do you like the book _________________ she often talks?
b. 用于非限制定语从句中，（即在有逗号隔开的句子中）。
5. They often go to Dingdangda(叮当达书店), ________ is not far from their school.
6. He passed the final test, ___________ made him very happy.
7. She works in a restaurant, ___________ gives her a chance to taste different kinds of food.
8. The young girl won the lottery, ____________ was a huge surprise to her whole family.
Exercise:
一、用恰当关系代词填空：
1. His box, in __________ she put all her money, has been stolen.
2. It happened in Shenzhen, ___________is one hundred kilometers away.
3. Elaine is the most beautiful girl __________ I have ever seen
4. Is there anything __________ you want to listen in this CD?
5. Do you know the man ____________ is swimming over there?
6. The boy____________ is answering the teacher’s question is Tommy.
7. He lives in a room ______________ door is very green.
8. Please tell me from ______________ you borrowed so much money.
9. We visited the house in______________ Sherry once lived.
10. Pansy is a good student _____________ is never late for class.
11. The present __________ reached me this morning is from my sister.
12. This is one of the tallest buildings ___________ have been built in our city.
13. Doctors have done everything ____________ they could do to save the sick child.
14. He is writing to his father _____________ works in the army.
15. We often go to the People’s Park, ___________ is not far from our school.
二、请将下列句子改写成定语从句：
1. Harry Porter lives in a small room. The room is under the stairs.
__________________________________________________________________
2. The letter is from my sister. My sister works in a big company in the city center.
__________________________________________________________________
3. Ruby is reading a magazine. The magazine is mine.
__________________________________________________________________
4. This is the boy. His sister is a famous singer.
__________________________________________________________________
5. I want to talk to the boys. The boys’ homework hasn’t been handed in.
__________________________________________________________________
关系代词和关系副词的基本使用 (2)
. I. 关系副词的用法 (when, where, why)
1. We visited the house _____________ Luxun once lived.
2. It’s the factory_____________ my father used to work.
3. Tell me the reason_______________ you are late again.
4. I will never forget the day ______________ I joined the League.
. II. 介词加关系代词的用法：
1. We visited the house _____________ Luxun once lived.
2. It’s the factory_______________ my father used to work.
3. Tell me the reason_______________ you are late again.
4. I will never forget the day ________________ I joined the League.
5. April 1 st is the day ______________ he was born.
6. December is the month _____________ she was born.
7. This is the airport ________________ he arrived.
8. Do you know the station _____________ the manager arrived last night?
. III. 可以省略关系词的情况。可以省略的请打√ √ √ √ ：
1 .The woman who lives next door is a doctor. （ who 在从句中做主语，不能省略）
2. Have you found the keys (that) you lost. （ that 在从句中作宾语，可以省略。）
3. The people who we met at the party were very friendly.
4 .The people who work in the office are very friendly.
5 .The people who I talked to were very friendly.
6. What have you done with the money that I gave you?
7. What happened to the money that was on the table? Did you take it?
8. It was an awful film. It was the film that I’ve ever seen.
定语从句综合练习( 易 )
( )1. This was the best model of a radio set _________ the factory produced in 1997.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
( )2. Do you know anyone _________ knows about the history of the Ming Tombs?
A. which B. whom C. whose D. that
( )3. We’ll never forget the day _________ the teacher came to see me in the hospital.
A. that B. why C. which D. when
( )4. This is the worker _________ son died in a traffic accident.
A. whose B. whom C. who D. that
( )5. He told me everything _________ he had seen in the factory.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
( )6. I don’t know the reason _________ she didn’t agree to our study plan.
A. when B. why C. who D. that
( )7. Yesterday I met Dr. Li _________ told me the good news.
A. who B. when C. which D. when
( )8. The two pupils _________ you taught three years ago have become drivers.
A. when B. whom C. where D. whose
( )9. The first thing _________ my sister is going to do this evening is to write a report about English study.
A. which B. who C. that D. why
( )10. This place _________ you are standing was the site of an old castle.
A. who B. where C. which D. that
( )11. You can telephone the people _________ you want to invite to dinner.
A. whom B. where C. which D. why
( )12. This is the biggest tiger _________ has ever been shown in the zoo.
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
( )13. This is the man _________ photo I took yesterday.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. that
( )14. The doctor _________ is treating for your heart trouble is a friend of mine.
A. who B. when C. which D. whom
( )15. Mary _________ dress is all white, looks very pretty.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. that
( )16. Who’s the man _________ you just talked with?
A. who B. whom C. that D. all the above
( )17. This is the school _________ I worked seven years ago.
A. in which B. in that C. which D. that
( )18. This is the book _________ I’m looking for.
A. / B. which C. that D. all the above
( )19. This is the only boy _________ read the book.
A. that B. whom C. which D. whose
( )20. This is the only book _________ I bought last year.
A. which B. that C. what D. who
ADDAA BABCB AABAC DADAB
二、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
1. Do you know the boy _________ is standing over there?
2. I have finished reading the book ___________ I bought yesterday.
3. He lives in a room __________ windows are very large.
4. Please tell me from __________ you asked for advice.
5. We visited the house in __________ Obama once lived.
6. We visited the house __________ Obama once lived.
7. Tom is a student __________ always works hard.
8. This is the boy _________ father gave us a talk last week.
9. This is one of the tallest buildings __________ have been built in our city.
10. This is the first English film ___________ has ever been shown in our country.
11. Doctors have done everything ________ they could do to save the sick child.
12. I will never forget the day____________ I joined the Party.
13. Remember the time at __________ we should go to the meeting.
14. He is writing to his father, _________ works in the army.
15. We often go to the People’s Square, _________ is not far from our house.
1.that/who 2.that/which// 3.whose 4.whom 5.which 6. where 7. who 8.whose 9. that 10. that 11.that 12.when 13.which 14. who 15. which
Step 3 Homework
完型填空
On that day, I fought against my friends. And it was also a difficult time for me because of my studies. I was not _16_ . Then I found the present. I _17_ the box and saw a DVD inside. Its name was The Secret. However, I didn’t want to _18_ it then. I had to sit down to study, but the _19_ in my life — the fight, my bad grades and my poor health ... Everything came to my mind. I wanted a(n) _20_ . Just then, I saw the DVD again. Maybe it would be _21_，I thought. So I turned on my DVD player. I was _22_ the stories of the DVD. I thought I would never _23_ any of them.
Because of my father’s present The Secret, I learnt something. Everybody had _24_ in their life. The important thing is that you should face them.
Now I have started getting on well with my friends and studied hard. And I’m _25_ too. I often hear people say, “Wow! What a wonderful life you have!”
( )16. A. sad B. happy C.worried
( )17. A. fought B. opened C.pushed
( )18. A. feel B. make C.watch
( )19. A. problems B. instructions C.questions
( )20. A. way B. example C.answer
( )21. A. helpful B. unusual C.possible
( )22. A. afraid of B. caring about C. interested in
( )23. A. think B. forget C.touch
( )24. A. families B. difficulties C.diseases
( )25. A. careful B. free C.healthy BBCAC ACBBC
阅读理解
A
Bill always does everything very carefully. Every day he drives his car to go to work and go home. He drives his car slowly and never has an accident. He often says that travelling by car is much safer than travelling by plane.
Today, he has to go to another city to have a meeting. The meeting will begin at nine o’clock. And it is eight now. If Bill goes there by train or by car, he will be late for the meeting. Bill has no idea. One of his friends, John, says to him, “Don’t worry, Bill. I can take you there in my own small plane. And we can get there at half past eight.” Bill is afraid of going there by plane. John tells him that it is very safe. Bill gets on the plane at last.
John starts the plane and begins taking off. Bill is too afraid, so he closes his eyes. After a minute or two, he opens them again, looking out of the window of the plane, and says to John, “Look at those people down there. They look as small as ants.” “But they are ants,” says John. “Don’t you know we are still on the ground?”
( )26. What does Bill think of travelling by plane?
A. It’s expensive. B. It’s safe. C. It’s dangerous. D. It’s cheap.
( )27. Why does John take Bill to the city?
A.Because Bill gives him much money. B.Because he wants to help Bill.
C.Because he is Bill1 s driver. D.Because John also wants to go there.
( )28. How long will it take Bill to go to the meeting by plane?
A. For a quarter. B. For half an hour. C. For an hour. D. For two hours.
( )29. What can we know from the story?
A.John can’t see things clearly in the plane. B.Bill feels excited to take a plane.
C.There is something wrong with Bill’s car. D.Bill is a careful man.
( )30. What does Bill see in fact when he looks out of the windows?
A.Ants on the ground. B.People on the ground.
C.Birds in the sky. D.Ants in the plane. CBBDA
B
Which of your two hands do you use most? Very few of us can use both of our hands well. Most of us are right-handed. Only about five people out of a hundred are left-handed. New-born babies can hold things with both of their hands, but in about two years they usually like to use their right hands. Scientists don^ know why this happens. They thought that we inherited (遗传）this from our animal ancestors (祖先)，but this may not be true. Monkeys are our closest relations in the animal world. Scientists have found that monkeys prefer to use one of their hands more than the other, but it can be either hand. There are as many right-handed monkeys as left-handed ones. Next time you visit the zoo, watch the monkeys. You will see that some of them will use their left hands and some will use their right hands. But most human beings use their right hands better and this makes life difficult for the left-handed people. We live in a right-handed world.
Some scientists have found out that most of successful people are left-handed, but they don’t know why. But they’re sure that they will find its reason (原因）in the future.
( )31. If there are 200 people, how many of them are left-handed?
A. About five. B. About twenty. C. About ten. D. About fifteen.
( )32. How old are they when children like to use their right hands?
A.About 1 year old. B.About 2 years old.
C.About 3 years old. D.About 4 years old.
( )33. Which hands do monkeys like to use?
A.Their right hands. B.Their left hands.
C.Both their right and left hands. D.Their right or left hands.
( )34. Why do left-handed people live a hard life?
A.Because most people usually use their right hands.
B.Because they can’t do things well with their left hands.
C.Because they don’t get on well with left-handed people.
D.Because they can’t use their left hands well.
( )35. What’s the passage mainly about?
A.Why to use left hands. B.Why to use right hands.
C.Information about both hands. D.Which hand people should use. CBDAC
C
Most parents love the Internet and want their kids to use it. But a new survey (调查）in America finds many parents are also afraid of the online world. They worry that their kids will get in trouble with people they meet online.
The study was done online from May 5 to May 10 by Insight Research Group. It says 80% of parents are worried about kids meeting bad people online. That is because young people who largely have grown up with the Internet think of it as a way of showing their own feelings. In some young people? s opinion, the advantages (优点） of giving out some own information to online friends are more than the risks. What，s more, the study shows they are so comfortable with the Internet that 78% of them have a website or blog.
Parents also realize the importance of the Internet. The survey shows 91% of the parents think the Internet helps their children show their feelings, and 77% think the Internet is one of the most valuable education tools (工具）that children have. But 88% think it，s important to know what their kids are doing online. It shows both parents and children need more guides about using the Internet.
( )36. What does the underlined word “risks” mean?
A. Safe things. B. Dangerous things. C. Helpful things. D. Useless things.
( )37. Why do young people get in trouble with people online?
A.Because they think it’s good to surf the Internet.
B.Because they look on those people as their families.
C.Because they like to make friends with others.
D.Because they may give out their own information online.
( )38. What is the third paragraph about?
A.What parents think of the Internet. B.How to tell children the use of the Internet.
C.What children do on the Internet. D.How important the Internet is to children.
( )39. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The survey took place in America.
B.The survey lasted for 6 days.
C.80% of the young people have their own blogs.
D.91% of the parents think the Internet is helpful.
( )40. Why did the writer write this passage?
A.To show the parents’ ideas to the Internet.
B.To show that young people like to use the Internet.
C.To tell us the advantages of the Internet.
D.To tell us the disadvantages of the Internet. BDACA
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