(共42张PPT)
第6讲 动词的时态和语态
第1课时 动词的时态
一般现在时
(一)一般现在时的构成
一般现在时的谓语动词通常用动词原形,助动词用do,但主语是第三人称单数时,动词要用第三人称单数形式does。
【拓展】动词变第三人称单数形式的规则
在动词原形后加-s
play→plays leave→leaves
以字母s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的词加-es
pass→passes fix→fixes do→does
以辅音字母加y结尾的词,先变y为i,再加-es
study→studies fly→flies
【注意】★动词have的第三人称单数形式为has。
★肯定句:主语+谓语动词+其他。
★否定句:主语+don’t
(doesn’t)+动词原形+其他。
★一般疑问句:助动词Do
(Does)+主语+动词原形+其他?
★特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?
(二)一般现在时的用法
用法
例句
表示经常的或习惯性的动作
I
go
to
bed
early
and
get
up
early
every
day.我每天早睡早起。
表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征
She
likes
red.她喜欢红色。
表示现在的状态
We
are
in
Grade
Seven.我们在上七年级。
表示客观事实和普遍真理
Light
travels
faster
than
sound.光速比声速快。
在时间状语和条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替一般将来时
He
will
be
back
before
you
leave.在你离开之前,他将回来。
(三)与一般现在时连用的时间状语
★表示频率的副词:always,often,usually,sometimes,never等;
★on
Sundays,on
Monday
afternoon,every
day,in
the
morning,every
year等时间状语;
★once
a
year,twice
a
month,three
times
a
week之类的表示频率的短语。
【典题链接】
(
)1.(2020,上海)Every
year
thousands
of
tourists
the
mountain
area
to
relax
themselves.?
A.visited
B.were
visiting
C.visit
D.have
visited
(
)2.(2020,湖北恩施)I
hear
that
it
often
in
Sichuan
and
there
are
usually
floods,especially
in
summer.?
A.rains
B.rained
C.will
rain
C
A
(
)3.(2019,湖北宜宾)—According
to
the
timetable,the
train
at
8:27.?
—Don’t
worry.We
can
make
it.
A.leaves
B.is
leaving
C.is
going
to
leave
(
)4.(2018,安徽)Before
the
sun
,we
need
to
get
to
the
top
of
the
mountain.?
A.set
B.sets
C.is
setting
D.will
set
A
B
一般过去时
(一)一般过去时的构成
一般过去时用动词的过去式,除系动词be的过去式有人称和数的变化外,其他动词无人称和数的变化。
【拓展】★动词过去式的规则变化
一般在动词末尾加-ed
work→worked plant→planted
结尾是e的动词在末尾加-d
live→lived change→changed
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节单词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed
plan→planned stop→stopped
以辅音字母加y结尾的词,先变y为i,再加-ed
carry→carried study→studied
★不规则动词的变化规律
①AAA型(A代表原形、过去式、动词-ed形式)
②ABB型(A代表原形、B代表过去式和动词-ed形式)
撞击
受伤
让
吐痰
花费
阅读
放置
切割
安排
hit
hurt
let
spit
cost
read
put
cut
set
原形特征
过去式
过去分词
例词
-eep
-ept
-ept
keep,sweep,sleep
-ell
-old
-old
sell,tell
-end
-ent
-ent
lend,spend,send
-ay
-aid
-aid
say,pay,lay
-n
-nt
-nt
burn,learn,mean
③ABC型(A代表原形、B代表过去式、C代表动词-ed形式)
原形特征
过去式
过去分词
例词
-eak
-oke
-oken
break,speak
-eal
-ole
-olen
steal
-ear
-ore
-orn
wear,bear,tear
-ow
-ew
-own
grow,blow,know,throw
-i-
-a-
-u-
begin,drink,sink,swim,ring,sing
-i-
-o-
-n
drive,rise
(二)一般过去时的用法
用法
例句
表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态
I
went
to
bed
at
about
ten
after
I
did
my
homework.我做完家庭作业后大约十点睡觉。
表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态
In
the
past,there
were
no
trees
left
in
or
around
the
village.在过去,无论是在村庄里还是在村庄附近,都没有树。
(三)和一般过去时连用的时间状语
yesterday,just
now,ago,in
1980,this
morning,the
other
day,used
to,last
night/week/month
year...等。
【典题链接】
(
)5.(2020,贵州黔南州)—I
have
seen
the
film
We
Are
All
Fighters
against
the
COVID-19.What
about
you,Peter?
—Oh.I
it
last
week.?
A.have
seen
B.see
C.saw
D.will
see
C
(
)6.(2020,海南)Eric
often
his
aunt
before
he
moved
to
the
city.?
A.has
visited
B.visits
C.visited
(
)7.(2020,贵州黔西南州)—Peter,have
you
ever
been
to
the
English
Corner?
—Oh,yes.I
there
to
practice
speaking
once
a
week
last
term.?
A.went
B.go
C.have
gone
D.will
go
C
A
(
)8.(2020,四川乐山)—Hello,John.This
is
Mike.What
are
you
doing
now?
—I’m
watching
a
film
on
TV.It
at
7:30
and
will
be
on
for
another
hour.?
A.starts
B.started
C.has
started
(
)9.(2020,江西)I
don’t
know
the
words
to
a
lot
of
songs,but
I
do
know
some
folk
songs
that
my
grandma
me
at
an
early
age.?
A.teaches
B.taught
C.will
teach
D.has
taught
B
B
一般将来时
(一)一般将来时的构成
一般将来时的构成有两种形式,一是“will/shall+动词原形”;二是“be
going
to+动词原形”。
(二)一般将来时的用法
用法
例句
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,其构成是“will+动词原形”
I’ll
return
you
the
book
next
week.下个星期,我将把书还给你。
“be
going
to+动词原形”表示计划、打算做某事,表示已决定的、很可能发生的事,或有某种迹象表明要发生的事
We
are
going
to
Beijing
tomorrow.明天我们要去北京。
Look
at
the
dark
clouds.There
is
going
to
be
a
storm.看那些乌云,暴风雨就要来了。
be
doing表示将来,常用这种结构的动词有go,come,leave,stay,start,begin等,表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情
We
are
leaving
for
Canada.我们就要动身去加拿大了。
She
is
going
there
tomorrow.她明天要去那里。
用法
例句
“be
about
to+动词原形”和“be
to+动词原形”结构表示即将发生的动作
The
train
is
about
to
start.火车就要开了。
She
is
to
be
married
next
month.她下个月要结婚了。
用一般现在时表示将来的情况
表示按规定或时间表预计将发生的动作
We’re
going
to
Changsha.The
plane
takes
off
at
8:00
a.m.我们打算去长沙。飞机早上8点起飞。
当主句为一般将来时态时,在if,as
soon
as,until,when等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时
If
you
go
to
the
party,you
will
have
a
great
time.如果你去参加聚会,你会过得很愉快的。
祈使句+and/or+含有将来时的句子
Work
hard,and
you
will
succeed.努力工作,你将会成功。
【注意】在下面几种情况下只可用shall(或will)表示将来,而不可用be
going
to结构。
★表示意愿时。如:
We
will
help
him
if
he
asks
us.如果他请求我们,我们将会帮助他。
★表示单纯的将来,与人的主观愿望和判断无关时。如:
The
sun
will
rise
at
6:30
tomorrow
morning.明天早上太阳将在6:30升起。
(三)和一般将来时连用的时间状语
tonight,this
evening/afternoon,tomorrow,tomorrow
morning,next
week,next
Sunday,soon,very
soon,in
two
years’
time等。
【典题链接】
(
)10.(2020,湖北黄冈)—I
to
Hainan
on
vacation
with
my
parents
this
coming
summer
holiday.?
—That’s
great!
A.go
B.went
C.will
go
D.have
gone
C
(
)11.(2020,辽宁丹东)John
us
when
he
is
free.?
A.joins
B.join
C.will
join
D.joined
(
)12.(2020,湖北武汉)—Is
Helen
here?
—Not
yet,but
she
in
half
an
hour.?
A.arrives
B.will
arrive
C.arrived
D.has
arrived
C
B
(
)13.(2019,江西)—I’ve
never
seen
Mr.Taylor
before.
—Don’t
worry.I
him
to
you
before
the
meeting.?
A.will
introduce
B.introduced
C.have
introduced
D.had
introduced
(
)14.(2019,天津)—What
is
your
plan
for
next
weekend,Lingling?
—I
volunteer
work
in
the
museum.?
A
was
doing
B.did
C.have
done
D.am
going
to
do
A
D
现在进行时
(一)现在进行时的构成
现在进行时的构成形式为:主语+am/is/are+动词-ing形式。
【拓展】动词的-ing形式变化规则
一般在动词末尾加-ing
stay→staying;look→looking
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing
make→making;
close→closing
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing
put→putting;
begin→beginning
以重读音节ie结尾的单词,先去掉e,把i变为y,再加-ing
lie→lying;tie→tying
(二)现在进行时的用法
用法
例句
表示此时此刻正在进行的动作
The
Greens
are
eating
lunch
now.格林一家人现在正在吃午饭。
表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或持续的状态
They
are
studying
hard
this
term.他们这学期学习一直很努力。
表示位置移动的动词,如go,come,leave,fly,start,meet,move等,可以用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作
I’m
leaving
for
London
this
afternoon.今天下午我将去伦敦。
【拓展】★不能用于进行时的动词
①系动词:feel,sound,smell,taste,look,appear,seem等。
②表示结果的感官动词:see,notice,hear等。
③表示心理状态、存在状态、拥有的动词:love,like,hate,care,prefer,belong
to,depend
on,own,have,mind,want,hope,believe,understand,forget,remember,agree等。
★能用于进行时的特殊词
系动词get,turn,grow,become,go,come,fall,turn等表示由一种状态转入另一种状态时,应用进行时表示渐进。如:
Today,many
rivers
that
were
polluted
are
getting
cleaner
and
cleaner.现在,许多被污染的河流正逐渐变得越来越干净。
(三)常见的现在进行时的标志词
now,at
present,nowadays,at
the
moment,these
days,look,listen等。
【典题链接】
(
)15.(2020,湖南湘西)The
world
is
changing
with
every
minute,and
China
with
every
minute,too.?
A.is
changing
B.had
changed
C.changed
(
)16.(2020,黑龙江绥化)Be
quiet.Your
grandmother
in
the
room.?
A.sleeps
B.is
sleeping
C.sleep
A
B
(
)17.(2020,重庆A卷)Listen!
Our
teacher
in
the
music
classroom.?
A.sings
B.sang
C.will
sing
D.is
singing
(
)18.(2020,江苏南京)Sorry,you
can’t
take
the
dictionary
away,Vicky.I
it.?
A.used
B.am
using
C.have
used
D.was
using
D
B
(
)19.(2019,湖南长沙)—I
can’t
find
Sarah.Where
is
she?
—She
for
tomorrow’s
Xingcheng
Cup
speaking
competition
at
home.?
A.prepares
B.will
prepare
C.is
preparing
C
过去进行时
(一)过去进行时的构成
过去进行时的构成形式为:主语+was/were+动词-ing形式。
(二)过去进行时的用法
用法
例句
表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,常和表示过去的时间状语at
that
time,at
this
time
yesterday,at
1:00
last
night,at
that
moment,then等连用
What
were
you
doing
at
eight
o’clock
yesterday
morning?昨天上午八点你在干什么?
表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作
What
were
you
doing
from
seven
to
nine
yesterday?
昨天七点到九点你在做什么?
和always连用,表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作,此时的过去进行时带有一定的感彩
Mike
was
always
changing
his
mind.迈克总是在改变主意。
【典题链接】
(
)20.(2020,湖南长沙)—What
happened
to
Mrs.Smart?
—She
cut
herself
while
she
lunch.?
A.prepares
B.is
preparing
C.was
preparing
(
)21.(2020,北京)I
on
the
computer
when
Frank
called
me
last
night.?
A.work
B.will
work
C.was
working
D.am
working
C
C
(
)22.(2020,上海)Mike the
furniture
into
his
new
flat
this
time
yesterday.?
A.would
move
B.was
moving
C.has
moved
D.had
moved
(
)23.(2020,辽宁本溪)—Why
didn’t
Alice
come
to
the
party
last
night?
—Because
she
online
classes
at
that
time.?
A.takes
B.took
C.was
taking
D.has
taken
B
C
(
)24.(2018,四川乐山)—Did
you
watch
the
basketball
match
on
TV
last
night?
—I
wanted
to,but
my
father
his
favorite
TV
program.?
A.watched
B.was
watching
C.watches
B
现在完成时
(一)现在完成时的构成
现在完成时的构成形式为:主语+has/have+动词-ed形式。
(二)现在完成时的用法
用法
例句
表示过去发生或已完成的动作对现在造成的影响或后果,常与下列状语连用:already(多用于肯定陈述句),never(多用于否定陈述句),ever(多用于疑问句),yet(用于否定句或疑问句),just(位于谓语动词之前),before(一般位于句末)
I
have
just
opened
the
window.我刚刚打开了窗户。
Have
you
milked
the
cow
yet?你挤过牛奶了吗?
I
have
never
lost
a
library
book
before.我以前从未丢过图书馆的书。
表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态,常和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间的状语连用,如:for+一段时间,since+一段时间+ago,since+过去某时间点,since从句(从句用一般过去时)
I’ve
been
here
since
three
years
ago.自从三年前我就一直在这儿。
She
has
taught
in
this
school
for
10
years.她在这所学校教书已有十年了。
They
have
lived
in
Shanghai
since
they
moved
to
Shanghai
from
Hebei.自他们从河北搬到上海起,他们就居住在上海。
表示到现在为止这一时期中多次动作的总和或所做过的工作的量的积累
Li
Lei
has
been
to
Suzhou
twice.李雷去过苏州两次。
She
has
read
fifty
pages.她已经看了50页。
(三)非延续性动词在现在完成时中的用法
★非延续性动词虽可用于现在完成时,但不能跟表示一段时间的状语连用,常见的这类词或词组有:come,go,join,leave,buy,die,become,get
up,begin,open,stop等。如:
Han
Mei
has
already
become
a
nurse.韩梅已经成为一名护士了。
The
film
has
begun.电影已经开始了。
★非延续性动词与一段时间连用时可采取下列三种方法:
①将非延续性动词转化为延续性动词
非延续性动词
延续性动词
arrive
at(in)/get
to/reach/
come/go/move
to
be
in/at
come
back/go
back/return
be
back
come
out/go
out
be
out
become
be
非延续性动词
延续性动词
close
be
closed
open(v.)
be
open(adj.)
die
be
dead
leave
be
away
from
fall
asleep/get
to
sleep
be
asleep
finish/end
be
over
marry/get
married
be
married
begin/start
be
on
borrow
keep
buy
have
put
on
wear/be
in
catch/get
a
cold
have
a
cold
get
to
know
know
have/has
gone
to
have/has
been
in
join
the
league/the
Party/the
army
be
a
member/members
of/be
in
the
league/the
Party/the
army
②将时间状语改为过去时间,并用一般过去时代替现在完成时。如:
He
has
had
the
car
for
3
years.=He
bought
the
car
3
years
ago.他三年前买的车。
③用句型“It
is/has
been+一段时间+since从句(从句中的谓语动词用非延续性动词的过去式)”表示。如:
I
have
taught
English
for
ten
years.=It
is/has
been
ten
years
since
I
taught
English.我教英语已经十年了。
【典题链接】
(
)25.(2020,河北)I’m
so
glad
that
I
nearly
half
of
the
test
now.?
A.finish
B.finished
C.will
finish
D.have
finished
(
)26.(2020,江苏泰州)Some
primary
and
secondary
schools
winter
sports
to
their
courses
since
Beijing
won
the
right
to
host
the
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games.?
A.added
B.will
add
C.have
added
D.were
adding
D
C
(
)27.(2020,安徽)—The
air
here
is
much
fresher
than
before.
—Exactly!
We
a
lot
of
trees
in
the
past
few
years.?
A.planted
B.were
planting
C.have
planted
D.will
plant
(
)28.(2019,四川眉山)—Your
new
watch
is
so
nice!
When
did
you
buy
it?
—In
October.I
it
for
two
months.?
A.had
B.bought
C.have
had
D.have
bought
C
C
(
)29.(2019,湖南郴州)—Where
is
Mr.Green?
—He
the
bookshop.You
have
to
wait
for
him.?
A.was
going
to
B.has
gone
to
C.has
been
to
B
(
)1.(2019,河南)—Jim,could
you
please
answer
the
question?
—Sorry,I
.Could
you
say
it
again??
A.wasn’t
listening
B.don’t
listen
C.am
not
listening
D.won’t
listen
(
)2.(2019,青海)—What
did
you
learn
in
geography
class
yesterday?
—I
learned
that
the
sun
in
the
east.?
A.was
rising
B.rises
C.rose
A
B
(
)3.Several
journalists
the
lawyer
about
the
international
case
an
hour
ago.?
A.interview
B.interviewed
C.will
interview
D.had
interviewed
(
)4.(2019,浙江温州模拟)Simon
looks
worried
because
he
a
writing
competition
and
now
he’s
waiting
for
the
result.?
A.enters
B.entered
C.will
enter
D.is
entering
B
B
(
)5.(2019,湖北一模)—I
remember
there
a
lot
of
fish
in
Yanglan
Lake.Now
it
has
been
polluted.?
—What
a
pity!I
think
we
should
play
a
role
in
protecting
the
environment.
A.are
used
to
have
B.are
used
to
be
C.used
to
have
D.used
to
be
(
)6.(2018,天水)We
all
know
that
light
faster
than
sound.?
A.travels
B.to
travel
C.traveling
D.travelled
D
A
(
)7.(2017,兰州)When
you
me
last
night,I
the
piano.?
A.were
calling;was
playing
B.were
calling;played
C.called;played
D.called;was
playing
(
)8.(2017,福建)—Do
you
know
the
Color
Run,a
five-kilometer
race?
—Yes.So
far
it into
quite
a
few
cities
in
our
country.?
A.comes
B.came
C.has
come
D
C(共18张PPT)
第2课时 动词的语态
英语中动词有两种语态,即主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如:
Many
people
speak
English.许多人说英语。
(主动语态)
English
is
spoken
by
many
people.英语被许多人说。(被动语态)
(一)各种时态及含有情态动词的被动语态的结构
时态
被动语态结构
例句
一般现在时
am/is/are+动词-ed形式
Some
students
are
sent
abroad
as
exchange
students
every
year.
每年都有一些学生被派往国外做交换生。
一般过去时
was/were+动词-ed形式
These
clothes
were
washed
just
now.这些衣服刚才被洗了。
一般将来时
will/shall
be+动词-ed形式
am/is/are+going
to
be+动词-ed形式
You
will
be
given
another
day
to
make
your
decision.再给你一天时间做决定。
时态
被动语态结构
例句
现在完成时
have/has+been+动词-ed形式
Has
the
work
been
finished
today?今天完成了这项工作吗?
现在进行时
am/is/are+being+动词-ed形式
How
is
the
new
teaching
method
being
tried
there?那里是怎样试行这种新教学方法的?
过去进行时
was/were+being+动词-ed形式
The
question
was
being
discussed
at
the
meeting
yesterday
afternoon.
昨天下午的会上一直在讨论这个问题。
含有情态动词的被动语态
情态动词+be+动词-ed形式
All
these
books
could
be
lent
to
the
students.
所有这些书都可以被借给学生。
(二)使用被动语态的情况
在被动语态中,主语是动作的承受者,主要用于以下几种情况。
不知道动作的执行者是谁
His
wallet
was
stolen.他的钱包被偷了。
没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁
Our
classroom
is
cleaned
every
morning.我们的教室每天早晨都有人打扫。
需要强调动作的承受者而不是执行者时
This
book
was
written
by
Mo
Yan.这本书是莫言写的。
有时用来表示礼貌或委婉的语气
I
wonder
if
I
am
allowed
to
introduce
myself?我是否可以做自我介绍?
(三)主动语态变被动语态
主动语态变被动语态大致有两种类型,即由及物动词构成的被动语态和由不及物动词构成的被动语态。
主动变被动
例句
由及物动词构成的被动语态
有一个宾语的动词变为被动语态的情况
These
workers
make
color
TV
sets.→Color
TV
sets
are
made
by
these
workers.彩色电视机是这些工人制造的。
有两个宾语的动词变为被动语态的情况
He
bought
me
a
book.→I
was
bought
a
book
by
him.→A
book
was
bought
for
me
by
him.他给我买了一本书。
由不及物动词构成的被动语态,由“不及物动词+介词”构成的被动语态,介词不能省略
My
mother
looks
after
my
baby
son.→My
baby
son
is
looked
after
by
my
mother.我妈妈照顾我的小儿子。
【图解助记】
【巧学妙记】主动语态变被动语态的方法
宾语提前主语变,时态人称be关键;
动词-ed勿变错,原主变宾by后见。
(四)主动结构表被动意义的情况
主动结构表被动意义
例句
不及物动词与状语连用,用以表示主语的品质和状态,常见的此类动词有:cut,sell,read,write,fill,cook,lock,wash,drive,keep,peel,eat等
The
book
sells
very
well.这本书卖得很好。
These
potatoes
peel
easily.这些马铃薯很好剥皮。
The
roast
chicken
eats
well.那烧鸡好吃。
look,sound,taste,smell等系动词用主动结构表被动意义
The
pears
taste
nice.那些梨味道很好。
不定式在某些形容词之后,且与主语有动宾关系
The
question
is
difficult
to
answer.那个问题很难回答。
“have/get+宾语+动词-ed形式”也可以表示被动
I’ll
have
my
hair
cut.我要(去)理发。
在need后面,可用动词-ing形式表被动
Your
flowers
need
watering.你的花该浇水了。
(五)被动语态的特殊情况
被动语态的特殊情况
例句
make,see,watch,hear,notice,feel等使役动词和感官动词在主动语态中与省略to的动词不定式连用,但变为被动语态后,必须加上to
I
often
see
the
old
man
run
in
the
morning.→The
old
man
is
often
seen
to
run
in
the
morning.我经常看见那个老人早晨跑步。
want/need/require+doing相当于want/need/require+to
be
done,其中to
be
done表示不定式的被动结构
The
young
trees
require
looking
after.=The
young
trees
require
to
be
looked
after.
小树需要照料。
be
worth
doing中的doing表示被动意义
This
book
is
worth
reading.这本书值得一读。
(六)不用被动语态的情况
主动句的宾语是each
other或反身代词时
The
man
introduced
himself
as
Mr.White.那个人自我介绍说是怀特先生。
主动句的谓语动词是表示状态的及物动词时
We
will
have
a
meeting.我们将要开一个会。
主动句的宾语是不定式时
He
asked
to
have
a
try.他请求试一试。
主动句的宾语是动词-ing形式时
My
brother
enjoys
watching
TV.我弟弟喜欢看电视。
【典题链接】
(
)1.(2020,湖南邵阳)—A
new
airport
will
be
built
in
Tantou,Longhui.
—Good
news!
But
a
lot
of
good
farmland
.?
A.will
waste
B.may
be
wasted
C.has
wasted
(
)2.The
last
BeiDou
navigation
satellite
(北斗导航卫星)
successfully
last
month.?
A.was
sent
up
B.sent
up
C.has
sent
up
B
A
(
)3.(2020,辽宁铁岭)—Mr.Wang
is
very
famous
in
our
school.
—That’s
for
sure.He
by
reporters
tomorrow.?
A.interviews
B.interviewed
C.is
interviewed
D.will
be
interviewed
(
)4.(2020,湖北武汉)—Do
you
need
any
help?
—No,thanks.We
a
lot
of
support
since
last
year.?
A.have
offered
B.have
been
offered
C.were
offered
D.were
offering
D
B
(
)1.(2020,贵州毕节)Don’t
get
off
the
bus
until
it .?
A.will
stop
B.stop
C.stopped
D.stops
(
)2.(2020,湖南邵阳)—Our
city,Shaoyang,is
getting
cleaner
and
cleaner
day
by
day.
—Yeah.We
a
national
modern,civilized
hygiene
(文明卫生)
city.?
A.create
B.are
creating
C.created
D
B
(
)3.(2020,广西桂林)He
this
city
when
he
was
eighteen.?
A.leaves
B.doesn’t
leave
C.left
(
)4.(2020,湖北咸宁)—Project
Hope
celebrated
its
30th
birthday
in
2019.
—Yeah.It
children
from
poor
families
the
chance
to
go
to
school
since
1989.?
A.offered
B.has
offered
C.is
offered
D.is
offering
C
B
(
)5.(2020,湖北武汉)In
the
past
70
years,China
historic
changes
and
made
great
achievements.?
A.experienced
B.has
experienced
C.experiences
D.would
experience
(
)6.(2020,海南)Many
successful
businessmen
to
Hainan
to
give
advice
on
how
to
build
Hainan
Free
Trade
Port.?
A.invite
B.are
invited
C.are
inviting
B
B
(
)7.(2020,湖南湘西)Aizhai
Great
Bridge
in
March
2012
and
it
is
one
of
the
highest
bridges
in
Asia.?
A.was
built
B.built
C.is
built
(
)8.(2020,青海)—What
do
you
know
about
the
earthquake
happened
in
the
morning?
—The
wounded
people
to
the
hospital
in
time.?
A.are
brought
B.were
brought
C.will
be
brought
A
B
(
)9.(2020,江苏镇江)It
is
reported
that
the
Tokyo
2020
Olympics
no
later
than
summer
2021.?
A.is
held
B.will
be
held
C.will
hold
D.hold
B
