(共28张PPT)
第2课时 状语从句
引导时间状语从句的从属连词
从属连词
含义
用法
例句
when
当……的时候
从句常用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时
When
he
came
back,I
was
doing
some
washing.当他回来的时候,我正在洗衣服。
while
正当……时;正在……时
while引导的从句中,谓语动词必须是延续性动词,且常常用进行时
While
I
was
doing
my
homework,the
phone
rang.当电话铃响起的时候,我正在做作业。
until
直到……
常用在“not...until...”结构中,表示“直到……才……”
She
didn’t
watch
TV
until
she
finished
her
homework.她直到做完作业才看电视。
从属连词
含义
用法
例句
after
在……以后
指以过去时间为起点的一段时间之后
I
went
to
bed
after
I
finished
my
homework.我做完作业就上床睡觉了。
before
在……以前
表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态
I’ll
stay
here
before
my
mother
comes
back.在我妈妈回来之前我将待在这里。
since
自从……以来
主句用现在完成时或一般现在时+since+一般过去时
It’s
five
years
since
I
studied
English.自从我开始学英语已经五年了。
I
have
lived
in
Beijing
since
I
came
to
China.自从来中国后,我一直住在北京。
as
soon
as
一……就……
引导的从句常用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时
I
will
call
you
as
soon
as
I
get
there.我一到那里就会打电话给你。
【典题链接】
(
)1.(2020,浙江温州)Little
Mary
says
good
night
to
her
parents
she
goes
to
bed
every
day.?
A.if
B.until
C.before
D.unless
(
)2.(2020,湖北宜昌)—What
do
you
feel
you
are
looking
through
the
old
pictures??
—How
time
flies.
A.because
B.though
C.while
D.unless
C
C
(
)3.(2020,湖北恩施)We
were
not
good
friends
we
saw
each
other,but
gradually,we
got
along
better
and
better.?
A.until
B.when
C.if
(
)4.(2018,湖北宜昌)—It
has
been
much
easier
for
me
to
go
to
work
shared
bikes
appeared.?
—But
they
also
caused
plenty
of
problems.
A.since
B.before
C.unless
D.though
B
A
(
)5.(2020,辽宁营口)The
clever
boy
called
120
his
mother
fell
down
in
the
kitchen.?
A.although
B.as
soon
as
C.as
long
as
D.until
B
引导原因状语从句的从属连词
从属连词
含义
用法
例句
because
因为
表示直接原因,语气最强
She
didn’t
go
there
because
she
was
ill.因为她生病了,所以没去那里。
since
既然
语气比because弱,表示原因是对方已知的
Since
we’ve
no
money,we
can’t
buy
it.由于我们没钱,我们无法购买它。
as
由于;因为
语气比since弱,表示原因是对方已知的,一般放在主句之前
As
you
are
sorry,I’ll
forgive
you.既然你悔悟了,那我就原谅你了。
注意:because与so不能同时在一个句子中使用,只能用其一
【典题链接】
(
)6.(2019,内蒙古呼和浩特)—Did
you
call
Michael
back?
—I
didn’t
need
to,
I’ll
see
him
tomorrow.?
A.unless
B.because
C.when
D.though
(
)7.(2019,江苏无锡)—The
local
food
may
taste
a
bit
strange.
—Well,
we
are
here,why
not
give
it
a
try??
A.though
B.unless
C.since
D.because
B
C
(
)8.(2018,贵州贵阳)The
doctor
looks
tired
and
sleepy, he
stayed
up
late
to
look
after
his
patients
yesterday.?
A.because
B.if
C.unless
A
引导条件状语从句的从属连词
从属连词
含义
用法
例句
if
如果
if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时
If
it
is
fine
tomorrow,we
will
go
to
the
park.如果明天天气好,我们将去公园。
unless
除非;如果不
unless可以转化为“if...not...”结构。主从句时态同if一致
We
will
be
late
unless
we
hurry
up.除非快点,否则我们要迟到了。
【典题链接】
(
)9.(2020,辽宁丹东)—I’m
afraid
we
can’t
work
out
the
math
problem
the
teacher
helps
us.?
—That’s
true.It’s
too
difficult.
A.if
B.unless
C.because
D.as
soon
as
(
)10.(2020,上海)Vivian
will
take
her
daughter
to
the
amusement
park
she
gets
the
tickets.?
A.if
B.until
C.although
D.unless
B
A
(
)11.(2020,黑龙江哈尔滨)—Tim,our
foreign
teacher
Ms.Green
will
go
back
to
England
next
week.
—Really?
Let’s
have
a
party
to
say
goodbye
to
her
she
is
free
this
weekend.?
A.unless
B.if
C.though
(
)12.(2019,广西梧州)Kitty,you’ll
fail
the
English
exam
you
study
hard.?
A.because
B.if
C.unless
B
C
(
)13.(2019,黑龙江绥化)I
think
you’ll
miss
the
train
you
hurry
up.?
A.if
B.and
C.unless
C
引导让步状语从句的从属连词
从属连词
含义
用法
例句
though
虽然
引导让步状语从句时这几个词不能与but同时使用
Though
he
was
tired,he
still
worked
hard.=
He
was
tired,but
he
still
worked
hard.虽然他累了,但他依然努力工作。
although
尽管
Although
they
are
twins,they
look
entirely
different.他们虽是双胞胎,但是相貌却完全不同。
even
if/
though
即使
I
like
her
even
though
sometimes
she
can
be
annoying.尽管她有时很恼人,但我还是喜欢她。
no
matter
+
疑问词
无论
……
常用来引导让步状语从句,相当于“疑问词+ever”
You
won’t
move
that
stone,no
matter
how
strong
you
are.不管你力气多大,也休想搬动那块石头。
【典题链接】
(
)14.(2020,江苏南京)We
still
know
little
about
the
Moon
men
have
landed
on
it.?
A.if
B.since
C.although
D.because
(
)15.(2020,湖南株洲)
he
was
poor
himself,he
tried
his
best
to
help
the
people
in
need.?
A.Because
B.Though
C.After
C
B
(
)16.(2019,山东菏泽)
my
grandpa
is
over
80
years
old,he
still
looks
strong
and
healthy.?
A.Although
B.Because
C.Unless
(
)17.(2019,江苏连云港)
we
didn’t
win
the
basketball
game,we
were
satisfied
with
our
hard
work.?
A.If
B.Though
C.Since
D.Because
A
B
(
)18.(2019,江苏无锡)
I
do,I
do
it
for
you.Do
not
ever
doubt
that,my
boy.?
A.Whatever
B.Wherever
C.Whenever
D.Whoever
(
)19.(2017,广西北部湾改编)His
mother
doesn’t
like
to
throw
away
old
things
they
are
useless.?
A.but
B.because
C.even
if
D.so
A
C
(
)20.(2020,湖南长沙)
you
have
problems,just
let
me
know.I’ll
always
be
there
for
you.?
A.However
B.Whatever
C.Whenever
C
引导结果、目的状语从句的从属连词
从属连词
含义
用法
例句
so...that
如此……
以至于……
so后跟形容词或副词(原形);引导结果状语从句
He
is
so
clever
that
we
all
like
him.他是如此聪明以至于我们都喜欢他。
such...that
如此……
以至于……
such后跟名词;引导结果状语从句
He
is
such
a
clever
boy
that
we
all
like
him.他是一个如此聪明的男孩以至于我们都喜欢他。
so
that/in
order
that
以便于……;为了……
引导目的状语从句
He
got
up
early
so
that/in
order
that
he
could
catch
the
early
bus.他起得早以便能够赶上早班车。
【注意】so...that...结构常与
too...to...结构以及not...enough
to...互换。
如:
My
brother
is
so
young
that
he
can’t
go
to
school.=My
brother
is
too
young
to
go
to
school.=My
brother
is
not
old
enough
to
go
to
school.我弟弟太小了,还不能去上学。
【典题链接】
(
)21.(2019,湖北黄冈)—What
do
you
think
of
the
new
movie
Mulan?
—It’s wonderful I
really
like
it.?
A.so;that
B.such;that
C.too;to
D.enough;to
A
(
)22.The
elephant
has
a
strong
body
it
can
do
heavy
work
for
people.?
A.so;that
B.such;that
C.such;so
D.so;and
(
)23.(2018,山东东营)—What
a
mess!
The
sharing
bikes
are
thrown
everywhere.
—Let’s
collect
and
put
them
in
the
right
place
they
can
be
used
conveniently.?
A.unless
B.so
that
C.because
D.so
long
as
B
B
(
)24.We
should
study
hard
we
can
get
much
knowledge.?
A.when
B.so
that
C.unless
D.although
(
)25.He
is
an
excellent
actor
most
teenagers
like
him.?
A.such;that
B.so;that
C.too;to
D.enough;to
B
A
(
)1.(2020,吉林)Work
hard,
you
will
get
good
grades.?
A.or
B.but
C.and
(
)2.(2020,内蒙古呼和浩特)It’s
not
easy
to
change
habits
with
strong
will
and
self-control,it
is
possible.?
A.for
B.or
C.but
D.so
C
C
(
)3.(2020,上海改编)Which
club
do
you
prefer
to
join,the
chess
club
the
dancing
club??
A.so
B.but
C.or
(
)4.(2020,四川甘孜)I
waited
they
finished
talking.?
A.until
B.if
C.because
C
A
(
)5.(2020,江苏苏州)Check
what
you
have
written
you
hand
in
your
application
form.?
A.since
B.before
C.after
D.while
(
)6.(2020,贵州安顺)Even
if
we
learn
something
well,we
will
forget
it
we
use
it.?
A.while
B.until
C.unless
B
C
(
)7.(2020,安徽)Our
English
teacher
is
nice
and
patient
she
is
very
strict
with
us.?
A.if
B.as
C.unless
D.though
(
)8.(2019,云南曲靖)John
is
good
at
doing
sports.He
climbs
mountains
plays
soccer
at
8:00
every
Sunday
morning.?
A.neither;nor
B.either;or
C.not
only;but
also
D.both;and
D
C
(
)9.(2018,四川眉山)—Learning
to
love
is
like
learning
to
walk.
—Yes, we
step
out
bravely,we’ll
find
it’s
not
so
difficult.?
A.as
if
B.even
though
C.as
long
as
D.as
far
as
C(共10张PPT)
第10讲 并列连词和状语从句
第1课时 并列连词
(一)并列连词
并列连词
用法
例句
and
“和”,表并列或顺承关系
My
father
bought
me
a
present,and
I
like
it
very
much.我爸爸给我买了一个礼物,我非常喜欢它。
but
“但是”,表转折关系
I’d
like
a
new
bike
but
I
don’t
have
enough
money.我想要一辆新自行车,但是我没有足够的钱。
or
“或者;否则”,表选择关系或转折关系
Study
hard,or
you’ll
fail
the
exam.努力学习,否则你会考试不及格的。
so
“所以”,表因果关系
The
child
had
a
bad
cough,so
his
mother
took
him
to
the
doctor.这个孩子咳嗽得很厉害,所以他妈妈带他去看了医生。
(二)并列连词短语
并列连词短语
含义
例句
both...and...
两者都……
Both
New
York
and
London
have
traffic
problems.纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。
neither...
nor...
既不……也不……
The
weather
is
warm
today.It
is
neither
hot
nor
cold.今天天气很温暖,不冷也不热。
either...or...
或者……或者……
People
who
are
either
under
age
or
over
age
may
not
join
the
army.年龄不到或者超龄的人都不得参军。
not
only...
but
also...
不但……而且……
He
can
speak
not
only
English
but
also
French.他不仅会说英语,而且会说法语。
【拓展】neither...nor...,either...or...,not
only...but
also...连接两个成分作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式要和最近的主语保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”;both...and...连接两个成分作主语时,谓语动词只能用复数。
如:
Either
you
or
he
has
to
go.你或者他不得不走。
【典题链接】
(
)1.(2020,云南昆明)We
will
never
see
Kobe
play
another
basketball
game,
we
will
always
remember
him.?
A.because
B.unless
C.but
D.if
C
(
)2.(2020,湖北咸宁)—My
aim
is
to
go
to
Wuhan
University
for
further
study.
—Work
hard,
you
can
make
it.?
A.if
B.so
C.and
D.unless
(
)3.(2020,贵州黔西南州)—Mary
doesn’t
like
fish
chicken.?
—Ben
doesn’t
like
fish, he
likes
chicken
very
much.?
A.and;but
B.or;but
C.or;and
D.and;or
C
B
(
)4.(2020,四川成都)Life
is
like
a
horse,and
you
ride
it
it
rides
you.?
A.either;or
B.neither;nor
C.both;and
A
(
)1.(2018,四川达州)When
you’re
tired,
you
can
get
close
to
the
nature
you’ll
feel
relaxed
in
the
beauty
all
around.?
A.or
B.and
C.but
(
)2.(2018,四川资阳)We
can
enjoy
the
books
in
the
reading
room,
we
can’t
take
them
out.?
A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so
B
B
(
)3.(2018,山东青岛)
Anna
her
brother
like
listening
to
soft
music.?
A.Both;and
B.Neither;nor
C.Either;or
D.Not
only;but
also
(
)4.(2015,河北张家口模拟)Go
downstairs,
stand
in
a
line
on
the
playground
as
soon
as
possible.?
A.and
B.but
C.so
D.or
A
A
(
)5.—When
shall
we
send
the
washing
machine
to
you,Mrs
Read?
—
on
Thursday
on
Friday,please.I’ll
be
at
home
then.?
A.Either;or
B.Neither;nor
C.Both;and
D.Not
only;but
also
(
)6.—What
film
do
you
like
best?
—The
Martin.It
shows
a
lot
of
imagination,
has
a
sense
of
humor.?
A.either;or
B.neither;nor
C.both;and
D.not
only;but
also
A
D
