2021届中考英语二轮复习讲义（牛津译林版）专题四 形容词和副词 （含答案）

学科教师讲义
学员姓名： 年 级： 初三
科 目：英 语 学科教师：
课程主题：
授课时间：
学习目标
了解形容词副词的分类和作用；
理解形容词的位置；
理解并熟练运用形容词、副词比较级和最高级的用法及句型。
教学内容
【趋势解读】
在历年的中考试题中，形容词、副词是重要的考点之一。根据对近年中考试题的分析，预计今后几年考查形容词、副词时，主要会考查形容词副词的比较等级、形容词的位置、同义近义形容词副词的辨析、含有形容词的一些特殊句型和固定短语等。预计形容词副词的考查主要会分布在单项选择题中，完形填空、词汇填空、短文填空题中也会出现一些。
知识点一 形容词和副词
【知识梳理】
一、形容词和副词的分类及其作用
(1)形容词用来修饰名词或不定代词，表示人或事物的性质、特征、状态或属性。副词是修饰动词、形容词、数词、其他副词或全句的词，表示时间、地点、程度等。它们在句子中作定语、表语、补语和状语。
Tom is a good ( adj.作定语)boy. Tom是个好男孩。
Life here ( adv.作定语)is full of joy.这儿的生活充满欢乐。
We are busy(adj.作表语).我们很忙。
Is he up ( adv.作表语)，他起来了吗?
We keep our room clean(adj.作room的补足语).我们保持房间干净。
Let me show you out ( adv.作宾语you的补足语).我来带你出去。
Tired and hot ( adj.作状语=Because we were tired and hot ) , we stopped to have a rest.又累又热，我们停下来休息一会儿。
She works carefully(adv.作状语).她认真地工作。
数词+名词(+形容词) a 15-year-old boy，the girls' 800-meter race等
形容词(或数词)+名词-ed a middle-aged man，an 18-storeyed building等
复合形容词
形容词+动词-ing a good-looking man，an ordinary-looking woman等
名词+动词-ed a man-made river，a snow-covered house等
副词十动词-ed a well-known singer，a well-trained guide等
注意：复合形容词是指由几个词共同组成，并起形容词作用的词。主要用作定语，不作表语。
(3)副词的构成和分类
①本身为副词:ago, now, when，how，almost等
②与形容词同形:enough, early, fast, first, still, hard, high, long, last, deep, late, cheap, wide, upstairs等(注意:有些同形义不同)
③“形容词+1y”: slowly, carefully, truly, fully, busily, possibly等
副词的种类及在句中的位置：
①时间副词:now, then, today等。可用于句首、句末，也可用于句中，先说小时间，后说大时间。
②地点副词:here, there等。常置于谓语后，先说小地点，后说大地点。
③频度副词:always, often等。放在行为动词前，be动词、助动词或情态动词后。
④方式副词:hard, carefully等。多放在被修饰的动词之后。
⑤程度副词:much, so, almost等。置于被修饰的形容词或副词之前。
⑥疑问副词:where, when, how等。置于句首，引出特殊疑问句。
⑦关系副词:where, when, why等。引导定语从句，在从句中作状语。
⑧连接副词:so, however等。引导名词性从句、状语从句，位于从句句首。
⑨其他副词:also, only, too等。位置灵活。
核心题根1 根据句意和所给的汉语意思，完成句子。
(1)(南充中考)We should be (小心的)when we do our homework.
(2)(烟台中考)After the earthquake, most of us were (醒着的) all the night.
(3)(连云港中考)Lianyungang, one of the (东方的)seaside cities, will play an important role in the “Belt and Road” initiatives(“一带一路”战略思想).
(4)(连云港中考)As a (传统的)festival, Dragon Boat Festival is becoming more and more popular.
(5)一Why does everyone like that boy?
一Because he(总是乐于助人). (ready)
(6)(荆门中考)荆门因明显陵而出名。(know)
Jingmen Xianling Mausoleum of Ming Dynasty.
思路点拨:①east (n.东方)+表示方位的形容词后级-ern→eastern (ad j.东方的)。
②在名词或形容词前加前缓-a可构成副词。ahead在前，向前;ahead of在……之前;go ahead开始做。abroad在/到国外，at home and abroad在国内外;go abroad出国;from abroad从国外来(的)。 aside在/到/向旁边。aloud大声地。alone单独地。
③well-known adj.众所周知的;be known as…作为……而闻名。
④be ready for sth为某事做好准备;be ready to do sth乐意做某事。
易错警示
feel, look, stay, become, turn, go, grow, seem, sound, taste, keep用作系动词时，其后接形容词作表语，不要误用成副词。
知识归纳
以-ed和-ing结尾的分词形容词:
(1) exciting等以-ing结尾的分词形容词，通常表示主动意义，多指事物对人的影响，一般修饰事物。
(2) excited等以-ed结尾的分词形容词通常表示被动的意义，多指人对事物的感受，主语一般是人。
同类变式1 根据句意，用所给单词适当形式填空。
(1)(上海中考)The day was , but the sun was trying to come through. (cloud)
(2)(上海中考)It's our responsibility to make the sky than before. (clear)
(3)(上海中考)Education is one of the most powerful ways to one's mind. (rich)
(4)(上海中考)I think it's to judge a person before you really know him. (fair)
(5)(上海中考) ，the famous temple was not damaged in the earthquake. (luck)
(6)(兰州中考)This ( wood ) bridge was built more than 20 years ago.
(7)(临沂中考)We have already learned many (interest) ways to relax.
(8)(盐城中考)After working all night, Kate couldn't stay the next morning. (wake)
知识归纳
通常只作表语的形容词有:afraid, alive, alike(相同的、相似的)，alone, sorry, well, ill, awake, unable(不能的)，ashamed(羞愧的)等。
①它们一般只作表语，有时也作宾语补足语和状语。如:Let me alone。别管我。(作宾语补足语)
②它们不能用very来修饰，而要用相应的副词。如:fast/sound asleep睡得很熟，seriously ill病得厉害，very much alone非常孤单。
二、形容词的位置
(1)置于名词之前
形容词作定语一般置于名词之前，但enough, nearby作定语时，前后均可。例如:
a lively girl一个活泼可爱的女孩enough food /food enough足够的食物a nearby hospital=a hospital nearby附近的一家医院
(2)置于名词之后
①形容词与其他词构成短语时后置。比较:
a famous country一个著名的国家
a country famous for its scenery一个以风景秀丽著称的国家
a wded room拥挤的房间
a room crowded with quite a few students挤满了学生的房间
②形容词else置于不定代词或疑问代词之后作定语。
Does anyone else know about it?还有别的人知道这件事吗?
Who else wants to go with us?还有谁也想和我们一起去?
核心题根2 一Is there in today's newspaper?
一Yes, quite a lot.
A. anything interesting B. something interesting
C. interesting anything D. interesting something
思路点拨:考查形容词作定语的后置。形容词修饰不定代词时需后置，又anything主要用于否定句与疑问句，而something用于肯定句和表示请求建议的疑问句，此句只询问某一事实，故用anything。
同类变式2 Audrey Hepburn, one of the greatest actresses，was to take on challenges in her life.
A. enough brave B. brave enough
C. stupid enough D. enough stupid
知识归纳
多个形容词修饰名词时，通常的顺序为:限定词(these, those... )+数量词(two ... )+描绘性形容词(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色)+出处+材料、性质+类别、用途+名词。如:
She has beautiful long black hair.她有又黑又长的秀发。
三、形容词副词原级的比较的用法
(1)“A…+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B”表示A和B一样。
We have produced as many cars as we did last year.我们生产的小汽车数量和去年一样多。
He can run as fast as a deer.他能跑得像鹿一样快。
(2)“A ...+ not as /so十形容词/副词原级+as+B”表示A不如B。
I am not as /so busy as I used to be.我没有过去那么忙了。
She doesn't dress so /as strangely as other girls.她穿得没有其他女生奇特。
(3)“A ...+as+形容词/副词原级+as+主语+can/could”=“A...+s+形容词/副词原级+as possible”表示“尽可能地，尽量”。
When we speak to people，we should be as polite as we can. = When we speak to people，we should be as polite as possible.和人们说话时，我们应该尽量礼貌。
He ran as fast as he could. =He ran as fast as possible.他尽可能快跑。
(4)“A...+times+as+形容词原级+as+B”表示“A是B的几倍”。
This street is three times as wide as that one.这条街是那条街的三倍宽。
核心题根3 (武汉外校自招模拟)What a table! I have never seen such a thing before. It is
it is long.
A. half not as wide as B. wide not as half as
C. not half as wide as D. as wide as not half
思路点拨:(1)句意:这是一张什么样的桌子啊!以前我从未见过这样的东西。宽度不到长度的一半。
(2)有关倍数的表达方式的句型有三个:①倍数+as... as…;②倍数+more than…;③倍数+the size(length) of。
同类变式3 一How are you getting along with your English study?
一Much better. I don't feel it as as before.
A. interesting B. much
C. difficult D. easy
知识归纳
(1)有些as ... as结构已形成固定短语，要牢记:as soon as立即，一……就;as ... as possible尽可能……地;as well as也，除……之外;as long as只要，长达;as early as早在;as good as像……一样，几乎等于;as much/many as多达，和……一样多。
(2)表示半数时，用“half as+形容词原级+as”。如:
This bridge is half as long as that one.这座桥是那座桥长度的一半。
四、形容词副词比较级的用法
(1)两者比较时，一方高于另一方，用比较级，其结构为“A ...+形容词/副词的比较级+than+B”，表示“A比B更……”。
He made few mistakes than you ( did ).他出的错比你少。
Mike can run faster than Tom. Mike比Tom跑得快。
注意:比较级前可以用a lot, a little, a bit, much, even, yet, rather, far等词来修饰，表示程度。还可加其他表示数量的词，如an inch taller, a mile farther, an hour earlier。
(2)两者比较时，一方低于另一方，用原形，其结构为“A ... +less+原级+than+B”，表示“A不如B”。
I look less young than you，我看上去不如你年轻。
He thinks English is less interesting than maths.他认为英语没有数学有趣。
核心题根4 一It's cold today. I can't stand it. I hope tomorrow won't be so .
一I can't，either. But the radio says it will be even tomorrow.
A. cold; cold B. cold; colder
C. colder; colder D. colder; coldest
思路点拨:本题考查形容词比较等级的用法。第一个人说“今天很冷，我无法忍受。我希望明天不会这么冷”,so后面要用cold的原级;答话人说“我也无法忍受，但是广播说明天甚至会更冷”，此时含有比较的意味，而且even用来修饰比较级。
同类变式4 (1)一The picture is, I have to say, not a bit beautiful.
一Why? It's than the pictures I have ever seen.
A. far more beautiful B. much less beautiful
C. no more beautiful D. any less beautiful
(2) 一Do you enjoy Han Lei's songs?
一Yes. He is the winner of I'm singerⅡ. I can't think of anyone with a voice.
A. better B. best
C. more D. most
(3) We are so glad to see Meizhou is developing these years than it did before.
A. more quickly B. the more quickly
C. most quickly D. the most quickly
知识归纳
(1)形容词、副词比较等级的规则变化:比较级要变化，一般词尾加-er;词尾若有哑音e，直接加r就可以;一辅重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写;辅音字母加y，要把y改i;最高级加-est，变化规则看仔细;如果遇到多音节，只把more, most前面写。
(2)形容词、副词比较等级的不规则变化:
五、比较级的特殊用法
(1)表示“越来越……”，用“比较级+and+比较级”。多音节形容词表示“越来越……”时，应用“more and more+形容词原级”表示。如:
School buses are becoming more and more popular in China now.现在在中国校车越来越受欢迎了。
Our school is more and more beautiful.我们的学校越来越美丽了。
(2)表示“越……，越……”，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”。如:
The harder you work，the more you will get.你工作越努力，你将得到越多。
(3)表示“两个中比较……的”，用“the+比较级+of the two”。如
This apple is the bigger of the two.这个苹果是两个中较大的。
核心题根5 With the development of modern industry, there will be living space for wild animals.
A. fewer and fewer B. less and less
C. more and more D. bigger and bigger
思路点拨:本题考查比较级的用法。句意为“随着现代工业的发展，适合野生动物的生存空间将会越来越少”，结合句意以及所修饰的不可数名词space可推断，less and less“越来越少”符合题意。
同类变式5 (1)一The relation between the two countries get . A war seems to break out soon.
一I hope they will make peace with each other.
A. worse and worse B. better and better
C. more and more peaceful
(2) The weather is becoming .
A. hotter and hotter B. more hot and hot
C. hoter and hoter D. more and more hot
(3) Mr Li asks us to remember that careful we are, mistakes we will make.
A. the more; the fewer B. the fewer; the more
C. the more; the more D. the less; the fewer
方法技巧
(1)有时比较级的句型中没有than等明显的标志性的词。要善于通过语境进行推理判断。
(2)在比较级句型中，为了避免重复，常用the one, that, those等词来替代前面出现过的名词。其中，the one代替可数名词的单数形式，the ones或those代替可数名词的复数形式，that代替单数名词或不可数名词。
(3)表示“比其他任何……都……”，用“比较级+than any other+单数名词”。两者进行比较，比较的双方不在同一范围内时，不用other。如:Shanghai is bigger than any city in Canada.
六、形容词、副词最高级的用法
1.表示三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较，用最高级。形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，后面可带of/in短语来说明比较的范围。其结构为“the+最高级+of/in...”。
It plays the most interesting music.那个台播放着最有趣的音乐。
He swims (the) farthest of all。在所有人中，他游得最远。
Who dances (the) most beautifully, Tom, Jack or Eric?谁的舞跳得最优美，Tom, Jack还是Eric?
形容词最高级前有物主代词修饰时，不再加定冠词the。
Jack is my best friend.杰克是我最好的朋友。
Yesterday was his busiest day.昨天是他最忙的一天。
而副词最高级前通常省略the。
2.最高级的特殊用法
(1)表示“最……之一”，用“one of the+最高级+复数名词”。
Victor Hugo, born in 1802 in France, was one of the best writers in the 19th century. 1802年出生在法国的维克多·雨果是19世纪最好的作家之一。
(2)最高级前加序数词表示“第……最……的”。
He is the second tallest boy in our class.他是我们班上第二高的男孩。
(3)表示“哪一个最……”，用“Which /Who /What is the+最高级二?”。
What is the biggest animal on land?陆地上最大的动物是什么。
Who is the tallest in our class?谁是我们班上最高的?
核心题根6 一How do you like the piece of music Water by Tan Dun?
一Wonderful! It's the one I've ever listened to.
A. better B. best
C. worse D. worst
思路点拨:本题考查形容词最高级的用法。结合答语中的“太棒了”可推断，它是我曾经听过的“最好的”乐曲，故所缺的词是best。
同类变式6 (1) In North America, meat eaters are bears and mountain lions. They eat smaller animals such as rabbits and mice.
A. smallest B. the smallest
C. largest D. the largest
(2) Emma looked after her pet dog of all her friends.
A. careful B. most careful
C. more carefully D. the most carefully
易错警示
(1)并非所有以-ly结尾的词都是副词，也有些是形容词。如:friendly(友好的)，daily(日常的)，monthly(每月的)。
(2)与形容词同形的副词
有些副词与形容词的词形相同。如:late adj.迟的，adv.晚;early adj.早的.adv.早;fast adj.
快的，adv快地;enough adj.足够的，adv.足够地。
(3)有些同根副词意义有别
如:hard(努力地)，hardly(几乎不);near(附近)，nearly(几乎);close(靠近),closely(密切地)。
七、形容词副词的固定短语
英语中有些形容词后需要接介词，构成固定短语。常见的有:
(1)be+形容词+at : be good at擅长……;be surprised at对……感到吃惊;be angry at对……生气;be poor/bad at不擅长……
(2)be+形容词+about : be worried about对……担忧;be sorry about对……感到遗憾;be careful about对……小心;be nervous about对……感到紧张
(3)be+形容词+for: be famous for因……而出名;be ready for为……准备好;be good for对……有益;be bad for对……有坏处;be known for因……而著名;be sorry for为……感到抱歉
(4)be+形容词+in: be interested in对……感兴趣;be weak /poor in在……方面差;be strict in对……严格
(5)be+形容词+of : be afraid of害怕……;be full of充满……;be fond of喜欢……;be proud of对……感到自豪;be tired of对……感到厌烦;be short of短缺……;be sure of对……有把握
(6)be+形容词+to : be kind to对……和蔼;be nice/friendly to对……友好;be polite to对……有礼貌
(7)be+形容词+with : be angry with对……生气;be strict with对……严格;be busy with忙于……;be patient with对……有耐心;be popular with受……欢迎;be pleased /satisfied with对……感到满意
易错警示
(1) too much的中心词是much，用法与much相同，用来修饰不可数名词，或在句中用作状语，修饰动词，还可作名词性短语，用作宾语。much to。的中心词是too，用法与too相同，用来修饰形容词或副词原级。如:The new kind of car is much too dear; I don't have too much money.
(2) how long意为“多长/久”，是对“for... ""since...”等表示一段时间的状语提问。
how soon意为“某事多快能发生或完成”，一般对in two days等提问。
how often对动作的频率进行提问，“隔多久一次”。
【例题精讲】
一、根据句意和所给的汉语意思，完成句子。
(1)(南充中考)We should be ________ (小心的)when we do our homework.
(2)(烟台中考)After the earthquake, most of us were ________ (醒着的) all the night.
(3)(连云港中考)Lianyungang, one of the ________ (东方的)seaside cities, will play an important role in the “Belt and Road” initiatives(“一带一路”战略思想).
(4)(连云港中考)As a ________ (传统的)festival, Dragon Boat Festival is becoming more and more popular.
(5)一Why does everyone like that boy? 一Because he ________ (总是乐于助人). (ready)
(6)(荆门中考)荆门因明显陵而出名。(know)
Jingmen ________ Xianling Mausoleum of Ming Dynasty.
思路点拨：①east (n.东方)+表示方位的形容词后级-ern→eastern (ad j.东方的)。
②在名词或形容词前加前缓-a可构成副词。ahead在前，向前;ahead of在……之前;go ahead开始做。abroad在/到国外，at home and abroad在国内外;go abroad出国;from abroad从国外来(的)。 aside在/到/向旁边。aloud大声地。alone单独地。
③well-known adj.众所周知的;be known as…作为……而闻名。
④be ready for sth为某事做好准备;be ready to do sth乐意做某事。
二、 根据句意，用所给单词适当形式填空。
(1)(上海中考)The day was ________ , but the sun was trying to come through. (cloud)
(2)(上海中考)It's our responsibility to make the sky ________ than before. (clear)
(3)(上海中考)Education is one of the most powerful ways to ________ one's mind. (rich)
(4)(上海中考)I think it's ________ to judge a person before you really know him. (fair)
(5)(上海中考) ________ ，the famous temple was not damaged in the earthquake. (luck)
(6)(兰州中考)This ________ ( wood ) bridge was built more than 20 years ago.
(7)(临沂中考)We have already learned many ________ (interest) ways to relax.
(8)(盐城中考)After working all night, Kate couldn't stay ________ the next morning. (wake)
1.-Is there ________ in today's newspaper? -Yes, quite a lot.
A. anything interesting B. something interesting
C. interesting anything D. interesting something
思路点拨:考查形容词作定语的后置。形容词修饰不定代词时需后置，又anything主要用于否定句与疑问句，而something用于肯定句和表示请求建议的疑问句，此句只询问某一事实，故用anything。
2.Audrey Hepburn, one of the greatest actresses，was ________ to take on challenges in her life.
A. enough brave B. brave enough
C. stupid enough D. enough stupid
3.What a table! I have never seen such a thing before. It is ________ it is long.
A. half not as wide as B. wide not as half as
C. not half as wide as D. as wide as not half
思路点拨:(1)句意:这是一张什么样的桌子啊!以前我从未见过这样的东西。宽度不到长度的一半。
(2)有关倍数的表达方式的句型有三个:①倍数+as... as…;②倍数+more than…;③倍数+the size(length) of。
4.-How are you getting along with your English study? -Much better. I don't feel it as ________ as before.
A. interesting B. much
C. difficult D. easy
5. 一It's cold today. I can't stand it. I hope tomorrow won't be so ________.
一I can't，either. But the radio says it will be even tomorrow.
A. cold; cold B. cold; colder
C. colder; colder D. colder; coldest
思路点拨:本题考查形容词比较等级的用法。第一个人说“今天很冷，我无法忍受。我希望明天不会这么冷”,so后面要用cold的原级;答话人说“我也无法忍受，但是广播说明天甚至会更冷”，此时含有比较的意味，而且even用来修饰比较级。
6. -The picture is, I have to say, not a bit beautiful. -Why? It's than the pictures I have ever seen.
A. far more beautiful B. much less beautiful
C. no more beautiful D. any less beautiful
7.-Do you enjoy Han Lei's songs? -Yes. He is the winner of I'm singerⅡ. I can't think of anyone with a ________ voice.
A. better B. best
C. more D. most
8. We are so glad to see Meizhou is developing ________ these years than it did before.
A. more quickly B. the more quickly
C. most quickly D. the most quickly
9. With the development of modern industry, there will be ________ living space for wild animals.
A. fewer and fewer B. less and less
C. more and more D. bigger and bigger
思路点拨:本题考查比较级的用法。句意为“随着现代工业的发展，适合野生动物的生存空间将会越来越少”，结合句意以及所修饰的不可数名词space可推断，less and less“越来越少”符合题意。
10.一The relation between the two countries get ________. A war seems to break out soon.
一I hope they will make peace with each other.
A. worse and worse B. better and better C. more and more peaceful
11. The weather is becoming ________ .
A. hotter and hotter B. more hot and hot
C. hoter and hoter D. more and more hot
12.Mr Li asks us to remember that careful we are, ________ mistakes we will make.
A. the more; the fewer B. the fewer; the more
C. the more; the more D. the less; the fewer
13. -How do you like the piece of music Water by Tan Dun?
-Wonderful! It's the ________ one I've ever listened to.
A. better B. best
C. worse D. worst
思路点拨:本题考查形容词最高级的用法。结合答语中的“太棒了”可推断，它是我曾经听过的“最好的”乐曲，故所缺的词是best。
14.In North America, ________ meat eaters are bears and mountain lions. They eat smaller animals such as rabbits and mice.
A. smallest B. the smallest
C. largest D. the largest
15. Emma looked after her pet dog ________ of all her friends.
A. careful B. most careful
C. more carefully D. the most carefully
16.一What does your father think of your school report this term?
一The smile on his face shows he is ________ what I did in my study.
A. worried about B. sorry for
C. angry with D. pleased with
思路点拨:句意:一你爸爸认为你本学期的学生成绩报告单怎么样?一他脸上的笑容表明他对我的学业还是很满意的。本题考查形容词词组的辫析。be worried about担心;be sorry for对……抱歉;be angry with对……生气;be pleased with对……喜欢，满意。
17.-What do you know about Xiangyang? -It's ________ its state level scenic spot(景点) 一Gulongzhong.
A. famous as B. different from
C. similar to D. known for
18.As a teacher, I love being with my students. You can't imagine how much they ________ knowledge!
A. are thirsty for B. are famous for C. are good for
19.一Mr Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech? 一Certainly，feel ________ to ask me.
A. good B. calm
C. free D. happy
【课堂练习】
1. It's hard to imagine that boys and girls didn't study together. They were taught in ________ schools in the past.
A. favorite B. complete
C. separate D. terrible
2.-It's one of the ________ things in the world to stay with friends.
-I agree with you. It always makes us comfortable.
A. happiest B. worst
C. busiest D. hardest
3. -Hello！ I Love My Home Hotel, can I help you?
-Do you have a room ________ for this weekend?
A. empty B. useful
C. available D. possible
4. It's an area of ________beauty where you can spend your holiday.
A. national B. personal
C. natural D. cultural
5. I bought a ________ tie for my father on Fathers' Day.
A. nice red American B. red nice American
C. red American nice D. American red nice
6. The office is ________ that one, but we can still have our meeting there.
A. half bigger as B. half as big as
C. as half big as D. half as bigger as
7.-A man has his wife do all the housework. Is he wise?
-Not really. He is ________.
A. more wise than lazy B. wiser than lazy
C. more lazy than wise D. lazier than wise
8.-It's of you to bring me some fruit.-I'm glad you like them. Please make yourself at home，sir.
A. polite B. clever
C. thoughtful D. generous
9. I can't believe he got that money ________ ，because he usually breaks his promise and keeps cheating us.
A. immediately B. bitterly
C. especially D. honestly
10. It is ________ to work out this problem. You needn't go to the teacher.
A. enough easy B. easily enough
C. easy enough D. enough easily
11. As soon as I got their letter, I wrote back ________.And they appreciate my way of doing things.
A. immediately B. correctly
C. clearly D. surprisingly
12. -Can you follow me? -Sorry, I can ________ follow you. You speak too fast.
A. hardly B. nearly
C. clearly D. easily
13. -Han Li has improved her English a lot since she joined the English club. -How ________ she chose to join it at first!
A. quickly B. suddenly
C. simply D. wisely
14. he bus was ________ full, and lots of people were standing.
A. generally B. completely
C. normally D. hardly
15. -Did you have a sound sleep last night? -Yes，never slept ________.
A. better B. best
C. badly D. worse
16. The old lady feels ________ bad at the moment because she was caught in the ________ ram dust now.
A. terrible; heavy B. terribly; heavy
C. terrible; heavily D. terribly; heavily
17. The school was moved out of downtown(市中心) as the number of the students had grown too ________.
A. small B. few
C. large D. many
18. When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage(婚姻)，she wondered how they had managed(设法)with ________ money.
A. so few B. such few
C. so little D. such little
19. The young man couldn't afford a new car. ________he bought a used one.
A. Besides B. Otherwise
C. Instead D. Still
20. I have seldom(很少)seen my mother ________ pleased with my progress as she is now.
A. so B. very
C. too D. rather
21. How much ________ she looked without glasses!
A. well B. good
C. best D. better
22. Jane won't join us for dinner，and ________.
A. neither won't Tom B. Tom won't either
C. Tom will too D. so will Tom
23. John is very lazy. He falls ________ behind in his studies.
A. very B. far
C. more D. still
24.-Do you need any help? -Yes. The job is ________ I could do myself.
A. less than B. more than
C. no more than D. not more than
答案：1-10 CACCABCCDC 11-20 AADBABCCCA 21-24 DBBB
1. -I feel a little ________ about the coming English exam.
-Take it easy. The better you prepare， the better grades you will get.
A. nervous B. disappointed
C. bored D. cross
2. -What do you think of Tom？-He is a（n） ________ boy who is always telling the truth.
A. humorous B. honest C. brave D. creative
3. David's responses were ________ than anyone else's and he won the competition.
A. quick B. quicker
C. quickest D. the quickest
4.People who always do sports are in ________ spirits than those who don't.
A. high B. higher C. tall D. taller
5. We're very _______ about the graduation ceremony next Saturday. We can't wait to be there.
A. Boring B. bored C. excited D. exciting
6. -I like the coat but not the color. Have you got ________ one？
-Yes， I'll show you.
A. other B. others C. the other D. another
7. Just be ________ ；you can't lose your weight in a day.
A. careful B. patient C. honest D. brave
8. Jim is watching a football match which is shown ________ on TV. Though he is not on the scene， he can still cheer for his team.
A. lively B. live C. living D. alive
9. -Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer？
-Eat ________ meat and ________ cakes.
A. less； less B. fewer； fewer
C. less； fewer D. fewer； less
10. His grandfather did his best to keep the tree ________，but it died in the end.
A. alive B. asleep C. absent D. awake
11. Which do you like ________，juice or cola？
A. Well B. better C. best D. the best
12. -Are you going to have a picnic with me this weekend？
-_____ not. I may look after my sister.
A. Properly B. Exactly C. Probably D. Especially
13. -It's raining heavily.
-The radio says it will be ________ worse tomorrow.
A. very B. quite C. too D. much
14. The path was covered with snow，so we walked very ________. We were afraid of falling.
A. quickly B. carefully C. excitedly D. hurriedly
15. You should walk ________ in snowy weather so that you will not fall over.
A. happily B. slowly C. sadly D. quickly
16. -Maria， have you seen that article about touch﹣screen computer in Monday's paper？
-Yes. It tells us how to use the computer ________.
A. slow B. silently C. simply D. gently
17. The teacher changed my seat to the front so that I could see the words on the blackboard ________.
A. nearly B. hardly C. closely D. clearly
18. Nelson ________ exercises because he has too much work every day.
A. usually B. always C. often D. seldom
19. You must raise your hand if you have any questions in class. ________， your teacher won't notice you.
A. Otherwise B. Anyhow C. Instead D. Moreover
20. Although our plane met with a storm， it landed ________.
A. safely B. suddenly C. secretly D. heavily

参考答案：
1. ﹣I feel a little _____ about the coming English exam.
﹣Take it easy. The better you prepare， the better grades you will get. （　　）
A. nervous B. disappointed
C. bored D. cross
【分析】﹣我对即将到来的英语考试感到有点紧张. ﹣放轻松. 你准备得越充分，你的成绩就会越好.
【解答】nervous紧张的；disappointed失望的；bored厌烦的；cross交叉的. 根据"即将到来的英语考试""放轻松"可知是"我感到有点紧张".
故选：A.
【点评】此题需要熟悉选项意思，并结合语境确定答案.
2. 一What do you think of Tom？
一He is a（n） _____ boy who is always telling the truth. （　　）
A. humorous B. honest C. brave D. creative
【分析】﹣﹣你觉得汤姆怎么样？
﹣﹣他是个诚实的男孩，总是讲真话.
【解答】考查形容词. A. humorous幽默的. B. honest诚实的. C. brave勇敢的. D. creative创造性的. 根据always telling the truth"总是讲真话"可知，应该是"诚实的"男孩.
故选：B.
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词. 抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题.
3. David's responses were______ than anyone else's and he won the competition. （　　）
A. quick B. quicker
C. quickest D. the quickest
【分析】大卫的反应比任何人都快，他赢得了比赛.
【解答】根据than anyone else's 可知用形容词的比较级，句意：大卫的反应比任何人都快，他赢得了比赛.
故选：B.
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答
4. People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't. （　　）
A. high B. higher C. tall D. taller
【分析】经常做运动的人比那些不做运动的人更有精神.
【解答】考查形容词辨析. high高的，可用于表示数量、程度、强度等；tall高的，主要用于形容人、建筑物、树木等. than比，用于比较，句子需用比较级，可排除AC两项. 根据句意语境，可知tall不合句意，句意：经常做运动的人比那些不做运动的人更有精神.
故选：B.
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答
5. We're very _______ about the graduation ceremony next Saturday. We can't wait to be there. （　　）
A. Boring B. bored C. excited D. exciting
【分析】我们对下周六的毕业典礼很激动. 我们等不及要去那里了.
【解答】根据句意：我们对下周六的毕业典礼很激动. 我们等不及要去那里了. 结合选项，A. 无聊的，修饰物 B. 无聊的，修饰人 C. 激动的，修饰人 D. 激动的，修饰物，选项C符合题意.
故选：C.
【点评】熟悉ing形容词和ed形容词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.
6. ﹣I like the coat but not the color. Have you got _____one？
﹣Yes， I'll show you. （　　）
A. other B. others C. the other D. another
【分析】﹣我喜欢这件外套，但不喜欢它的颜色. 你还有别的吗？
﹣是的，我给你拿.
【解答】A. other其他的一些，修饰复数名词； B. others（＝other+复数名词）， 泛指"部分"含义，用于已知的一些人或物中，除去某些后余下的人或物中的一部分. ； C. the other（两者中）另一个；D. another （三者或三者以上）另一个修饰单数名词；结合常识，再拿另一件，应是多者中的一个，故用代词another.
故选：D.
【点评】此题需要熟悉选项意思，并结合语境确定答案.
7.Just be _____；you can't lose your weight in a day. （　　）
A. careful B. patient C. honest D. brave
【分析】要耐心；你不可能在一天内瘦下来.
【解答】A表示仔细的，B表示有耐心的，C表示诚实的，D表示勇敢的. 根据题干中可知你不可能在一天之内就瘦下来，所以要有点耐心.
故选：B.
【点评】本题考查形容词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择.
8. Jim is watching a football match which is shown __________on TV. Though he is not on the scene， he can still cheer for his team. （　　）
A. lively B. live C. living D. alive
【分析】吉姆正在观看在电视上直播的足球比赛. 虽然他没有在现场，但是他仍然可以为他的队加油.
【解答】A表示精力充沛的、生机勃勃的，B作动词表示居住，作形容词或副词都可表示在现场直播. C表示活着的. B表示活着、在世，只能作表语. 根据题干中可知吉姆虽然没有在现场，但他在电视上看足球比赛的现场直播，为他的队加油.
故选：B.
【点评】本题考查形容词副词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择.
9. ﹣﹣﹣ Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer？
﹣﹣﹣ Eat __________ meat and ___________cakes. （　　）
A. less； less B. fewer； fewer
C. less； fewer D. fewer； less
【分析】你能给我一些关于如何苗条的建议吗？
﹣﹣少吃肉，少吃蛋糕.
【解答】less加不可数名词，fewer后面加可数名词复数. 根据意思：你能给我一些关于如何苗条的建议吗？少吃肉，少吃蛋糕. meat不可数，故用less. cakes可数名词复数，故用fewer.
故选：C.
【点评】此题考查形容词的比较级和最高级，熟知形容词的比较级和最高级意思与用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案.
10. His grandfather did his best to keep the tree ，but it died in the end. （　　）
A. alive B. asleep C. absent D. awake
【分析】他的祖父尽了最大努力使这棵树活下来，但最后树还是死了.
【解答】alive活着；asleep睡着的；absent缺席的；awake醒着的；根据意思：他的祖父尽了最大努力使这棵树活下来，但最后树还是死了. 故用alive.
故选：A.
【点评】此题考查形容词词义辨析，熟知形容词意思与用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案.
11. Which do you like __________ ，juice or cola？
A. well B. better C. best D. the best
【分析】你更喜欢哪个呢，橘汁还是可乐？
【解答】well表示好，better是good/well的比较级，表示更好，best是最高级，表示最好. 根据题干可知此处询问你更喜欢哪个，橘汁还是可乐，两者中进行比较，则应用比较级better.
故选：B.
【点评】本题考查副词的比较级和最高级，基础题，掌握该知识点是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择.
12. ﹣Are you going to have a picnic with me this weekend？
﹣_____ not. I may look after my sister.
A. Properly B. Exactly C. Probably D. Especially
【分析】这个周末你打算和我去野餐吗？或许不去. 我可以照顾我的妹妹.
【解答】考查副词词义辨析. A. Properly适当地；B. Exactly恰好地；C. Probably大概，可能；D. Especially特别；根据I may look after my sister. 可知或许不去. 我可以照顾我的妹妹.
故选：C.
【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据I may look after my sister. 结合选项作答.
13. ﹣It's raining heavily.
﹣The radio says it will be _____ worse tomorrow.
A. very B. quite C. too D. much
【分析】雨下得很大. 收音机说明天会更大.
【解答】考查副词词义辨析. A. very非常；B. quite相当；C. too也；D. much非常，很；根据It's raining heavily. 可知收音机说明天会更大. 这里表示相比较，修饰比较级用much.
故选：D.
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据It's raining heavily. 结合选项作答.
The path was covered with snow，so we walked very _______. We were afraid of falling.
A. quickly B. carefully C. excitedly D. hurriedly
【分析】路上都是雪，所以我走得非常小心. 我们都害怕摔倒.
【解答】A表示快地，B表示小心地，C表示感到兴奋地，D表示急忙地. 根据题干可知路上都是雪，我们害怕摔倒，所以我们走路非常小心.
故选：B.
【点评】本题考查副词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择.
15. You should walk in snowy weather so that you will not fall over.
A. happily B. slowly C. sadly D. quickly
【分析】你应该在下雪天慢慢走，这样你就不会跌倒了.
【解答】根据句意：你应该在下雪天慢慢走，这样你就不会跌倒了. 考查副词辨析. A. 高兴地；B. 缓慢地；C. 伤心地；D. 迅速地. 根据so that you will not fall over可知下雪天要慢走，
故选：B.
【点评】熟悉副词的用法，结合题意，给出答案.
16. ﹣Maria， have you seen that article about touch﹣screen computer in Monday's paper？
﹣Yes. It tells us how to use the computer________.
A. slow B. silently C. simply D. gently
【分析】﹣﹣Maria，你看了星期一报纸上关于触屏电脑的那篇文章了吗？
﹣﹣是的，它告诉我们如何简单地使用电脑.
【解答】slow 慢的，形容词；silently 沉默地，副词；simply 简单地，副词；gently 温柔地，副词. 结合语境可知使用新电脑应该是简单地使用.
故选：C.
【点评】此题需要熟悉副词的词义，并结合语境确定答案.
17. The teacher changed my seat to the front so that I could see the words on the blackboard _____
A. nearly B. hardly C. closely D. clearly
【分析】老师把我的座位调到前边是为了我可以清晰地看到黑板上的单词.
【解答】A表示几乎，B表示几乎不，C表示紧密地、密切地，D表示清晰地. 根据题干可知老师把我的座位调到前边是为了我可以清晰地看到黑板上的单词.
故选：D.
【点评】本题考查副词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择.
18. Nelson exercises because he has too much work every day.
A. usually B. always C. often D. seldom
【分析】尼尔森很少锻炼，因为他每天工作太多.
【解答】考查频度副词. A. usually通常；B. always总是；C. often经常；D. seldom很少；根据because he has too much work every day. 可知应说尼尔森很少锻炼，因为他每天工作太多.
故选：D.
【点评】理解各个选项的含义. 根据because he has too much work every day. 结合选项作答.
19. You must raise your hand if you have any questions in class. _________， your teacher won't notice you. A. Otherwise B. Anyhow C. Instead D. Moreover
【分析】如果你在课堂上有任何问题，你必须举手，否则老师不会注意到你的.
【解答】Otherwise 否则；Anyhow 无论如何；Instead 而不是；Moreover 此外；根据意思：如果你在课堂上有任何问题，你必须举手，否则老师不会注意到你的.
故选：A.
【点评】此题考查副词词义辨析. 熟知副词意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案.
20. Although our plane met with a storm， it landed .
A. safely B. suddenly C. secretly D. heavily
【分析】虽然我们的飞机遭遇了暴风雨，但它安全着陆了.
【解答】safely 安全地；suddenly 突然地；secretly 秘密地；heavily 沉重地. 根据意思：虽然我们的飞机遭遇了暴风雨，但它安全着陆了. 安全地safely.
故选：A.
【点评】此题考查副词词义辨析. 熟知副词意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案.

1. In the library， students are required to keep ________ and move ________.
A. quiet； quiet B. quiet； quietly
C. quietly； quiet D. quietly； quietly
2. -Thank you for your ________ invitation. See you tomorrow!-See you!
A. rapid B. magic C. kind D. brave
3. A black young man named Sheku Kanneh﹣Mason is ________ enough to show that people of colour
can take on any challenge of classical music.
A. modest B. humorous C. confident D. curious
4. Which of the following words can NOT be added the prefix "un ________ " to give it the opposite
meaning？
A. happy B. healthy C. usual D. polite
5.-Guess what？ The university has accepted my application!
-Wow! That's ________ news I've heard this year， Boris! Let's celebrate.
A. a worse B. the worst C. a better D. the best
6. -What do you think of the TV program I'm a singer？-Great!I've never watched a ________ one.
A. worse B. better C. bad D. good
7. Because of the flood， there are ________ tourists in that ancient town this year than last year.
A. more B. most C. fewer D. fewest
8. -Lucy， our father's birthday is coming. Let's buy a card for him.
-Why not make one by ourselves？ It will be ________ than buying one.
A. meaningful B. much meaningful
C. more meaningful D. the most meaningful
9. -Tom speaks Chinese quite well now.
-Yes，he has made ________ progress in Chinese learning.
A. common B. simple C. perfect D. rapid
10. The Greens like the quietness in the countryside. The city is too ________ for them.
A. comfortable B. dangerous
C. noisy D. perfect
11. -Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular around the world.
-Yes. Some foreigners ________ print "laoganma" on their T﹣shirts.
A. Even B. still C. just D. hardly
12. -Chang'e 4 landed on the far side of the moon ________ on January 3， 2019.
-Wow! This day should be remembered.
A. completely B. suddenly
C. successfully D. strongly
13. ________ I do， I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that， my boy.
A. Whatever B. Wherever C. Whenever D. Whoever
14. It is well worth the effort， and the sunrise is ________ beautiful.
A. truly B. mainly C. hardly D. nearly
15. Intelligent house furnishings（智能家居） are ________ used in people's homes these days.
A. widely B. luckily C. softly D. loudly
16. Mr. Liu ________ watches TV. He thinks watching TV is a waste of time.
A. often B. seldom C. always D. usually
17. Tom cannot run as ________ as his friends， so he practices running very hard.
A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower
18. -Why was Jim late for work this morning？
-He ________ got up late.
A. nearly B. gradually C. hardly D. probably
19. -_____did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year， Tom？
-By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends.
A. Where B. When C. How D. Why
20. -My 80﹣year﹣old grandma has learned to chat on WeChat!
-Amazing! It's truly ________ too late to start doing things.
A. always B. never C. sometimes D. usually

参考答案：
1. In the library， students are required to keep ___________ and move ____________. （　　）
A. quiet； quiet B. quiet； quietly
C. quietly； quiet D. quietly； quietly
【分析】在图书馆里，学生必须保持安静和安静地走动.
【解答】keep系动词，后面加形容词quiet，副词修饰动词，move是动词，故用副词quietly. 根据语境：在图书馆里，学生必须保持安静和安静地走动.
故选：B.
【点评】此题考查形容词，副词词义辨析，熟知形容词，副词意思与用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案.
2. ﹣Thank you for your ______invitation. See you tomorrow!
﹣See you!（　　）
A. rapid B. magic C. kind D. brave
【分析】﹣谢谢你的盛情邀请. 明天见. ﹣明天见！
【解答】rapid迅速的；magic有魔力的；kind和蔼的；brave勇敢的. 根据语境可知是谢谢你的盛情邀请. kind invitation意为盛情邀请.
故选：C.
【点评】此题需要熟悉选项意思，并结合语境确定答案.
3. A black young man named Sheku Kanneh﹣Mason is _________ enough to show that people of colour can take on any challenge of classical music. （　　）
A. modest B. humorous C. confident D. curious
【分析】一位名叫Sheku Kanneh﹣Mason的黑人青年充满信心地表明，有色人种可以接受古典音乐的任何挑战.
【解答】modest谦虚的；humorous幽默的；confident自信的；curious好奇的. 根据语境可知是黑人青年充满信心地表明，有色人种可以接受古典音乐的任何挑战.
故选：C.
【点评】此题需要熟悉选项意思，并结合语境确定答案.
4. Which of the following words can NOT be added the prefix "un_______" to give it the opposite meaning？（　　）
A. happy B. healthy C. usual D. polite
【分析】下列哪一个单词不能加上前缀"un"以赋予它相反的意思？
【解答】happy快乐的，其反义词是加前缀un，构成unhappy，不快乐的；healthy健康的，其反义词是加前缀un，构成unhealthy，不健康的；usual平常的；其反义词是加前缀un，构成unusual，不平常的；polite礼貌的；其反义词是加im前缀，构成impolite，不礼貌的.
故选：D.
【点评】此题需要熟悉选项意思，并结合语境确定答案.
5. ﹣﹣﹣Guess what？ The university has accepted my application!
﹣﹣﹣Wow! That's __________ news I've heard this year， Boris! Let's celebrate. （　　）
A. a worse B. the worst C. a better D. the best
【分析】﹣你猜怎么着？这所大学已经接受了我的申请! ﹣哇，这是今年我听到的最好的消息. Boris！我们庆祝一下吧.
【解答】根据句意：﹣你猜怎么着？这所大学已经接受了我的申请! ﹣哇，这是今年我听到的最好的消息. Boris！我们庆祝一下吧. 由 I've heard this year可知是最高级，结合句意可知此处表示最好.
故选：D.
【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案.
6. ﹣What do you think of the TV program I'm a singer？
﹣Great!I've never watched a ______ one. （　　）
A. worse B. better C. bad D. good
【分析】﹣你觉得电视节目我是歌手怎么样？ ﹣太棒了!我从来没看过这么好的节目.
【解答】根据句意：﹣你觉得电视节目我是歌手怎么样？ ﹣太棒了!我从来没看过这么好的节目. 可知此处是形容词比较级，此处表示更好.
故选：B.
【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案.
7. Because of the flood， there are _________ tourists in that ancient town this year than last year. （　　）
A. more B. most C. fewer D. fewest
【分析】因为洪水，在那个古镇今年比去年多的游客少了.
【解答】根据句意：因为洪水，在那个古镇今年比去年多的游客少了. 由than可知比较级，此处表示更少.
故选：C.
【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案.
8. ﹣﹣﹣Lucy， our father's birthday is coming. Let's buy a card for him.
﹣﹣﹣Why not make one by ourselves？ It will be _______ than buying one. （　　）
A. meaningful B. much meaningful
C. more meaningful D. the most meaningful
【分析】﹣﹣露西，我们父亲的生日就要到了，我们给他买张卡片吧.
﹣﹣为什么不自己做一个呢？这比买一个更有意义.
【解答】句意：这将比买一个更有意义. 这里than用于比较级，meaningful的比较级是more meaningful.
故选：C.
【点评】此题需要结合语境来判断形容词的级.
9. ﹣Tom speaks Chinese quite well now.
﹣ Yes，he has made ____________ progress in Chinese learning. （　　）
A. common B. simple C. perfect D. rapid
【分析】﹣汤姆的汉语说现在说得非常好. ﹣是的，他已经在汉语学习取得了迅速的进步.
【解答】A表示普通的，B表示简单的，C表示完美的，D表示快速的、迅速的. 根据题干中Tom speaks Chinese quite well now. 可知汤姆现在汉语说得非常好，他已经在汉语学习上取得了迅速的进步.
故选：D.
【点评】本题考查形容词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择.
10. The Greens like the quietness in the countryside. The city is too ______ for them. （　　）
A. comfortable B. dangerous
C. noisy D. perfect
【分析】格林一家人喜欢乡下的宁静. 城市对他们来说太吵闹了.
【解答】A表示舒服的，B表示危险的，C表示吵闹的，D表示完美的. 根据题干可知格林一家人喜欢乡下的宁静，城市对他们来说太吵闹了，其中quiteness和noisy刚好对应.
故选：C.
【点评】本题考查形容词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择.
11. ﹣﹣﹣Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular around the world.
﹣﹣﹣Yes. Some foreigners print "laoganma" on their T﹣shirts. （　　）
A. even B. still C. just D. hardly
【分析】﹣中国文化在世界各地越来越受欢迎.
﹣是的. 一些外国人甚至在他们的t恤上印上"老干妈".
【解答】even甚至；still依然；just刚刚；只是；仅仅；hardly几乎不. 中国文化在世界各地越来越受欢迎，有的外国人甚至在他们的T恤衫上印"老干妈".
故选：A.
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境作答.
12. ﹣﹣﹣Chang'e 4 landed on the far side of the moon on January 3， 2019.
﹣﹣﹣Wow! This day should be remembered. （　　）
A. completely B. suddenly
C. successfully D. strongly
【分析】﹣2019年1月3日，嫦娥四号成功登陆月球背面.
﹣哇！这天应该被记住.
【解答】completely完全地；彻底地；suddenly突然；successfully成功地；strongly强有力地；强烈地. 根据语境可知2019年1月3日，嫦娥四号成功登陆月球背面.
故选：C.
【点评】了解个选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择答案.
13. ___________ I do， I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that， my boy. （　　）
A. Whatever B. Wherever C. Whenever D. Whoever
【分析】不管我做什么，我都是为你做的. 别怀疑，孩子.
【解答】whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里；whenever无论何时；whoever无论谁，根据意思：不管我做什么，我都是为你做的. 别怀疑，孩子.
故选：A.
【点评】此题考查连接副词，首先熟知选项中单词意思，再结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案.
14. It is well worth the effort， and the sunrise is ______beautiful. （　　）
A. truly B. mainly C. hardly D. nearly
【分析】付出努力很值得，日出真的很美.
【解答】truly真地；mainly主要地'hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；根据意思：付出努力很值得，日出真的很美.
故选：A.
【点评】此题考查副词的词义辨析，熟知副词意思，再结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案.
15. Intelligent house furnishings（智能家居） are __________ used in people's homes these days. （　　）
A. widely B. luckily C. softly D. loudly
【分析】如今智能家居已经广泛地应用人们的家中.
【解答】A表示广泛地，B表示幸运地，C表示温柔地，D表示大声地. 根据题干可知如今智能家居已经广泛地应用于人们的家中.
故选：A.
【点评】本题考查副词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择.
16. Mr. Liu _________ watches TV. He thinks watching TV is a waste of time. （　　）
A. often B. seldom C. always D. usually
【分析】刘先生很少看电视. 他认为看电视是一种浪费时间.
【解答】A表示经常，B表示很少，C表示总是，D表示通常. 根据题干中He thinks watching TV is a waste of time. 可知刘先生认为看电视是一种浪费时间，由此可知他是很少看电视的.
故选：B.
【点评】本题考查频度副词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择.
17. Tom cannot run as_____as his friends， so he practices running very hard. （　　）
A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower
【分析】汤姆没有他的朋友跑得快，所以他非常努力地练习跑步.
【解答】A表示快，B是fast的比较级，表示更快. C表示慢，D是slow的比较级，表示更慢. 题干中not as…as是形容词/副词的原级，表示不如……，则可先排除BD选项. 其次根据so he practices running very hard. 可知汤姆非常努力地练习是因为他跑得没有他的朋友快.
故选：A.
【点评】本题考查副词的原级比较，基础题，掌握该知识点是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择.
18. ﹣﹣﹣Why was Jim late for work this morning？
﹣﹣﹣He got up late. （　　）
A. nearly B. gradually C. hardly D. probably
【分析】﹣今天早上汤姆为什么上班迟到了？﹣他很可能起晚了.
【解答】A表示几乎，B表示逐渐地，C表示几乎不，D表示很可能. 根据题干可知汤姆今天早上上班迟到的原因很可能是迟到了.
故选：D.
【点评】本题考查副词辨析，基础题，熟悉所给单词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择.
19. ﹣_____did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year， Tom？
﹣By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends. （　　）
A. Where B. When C. How D. Why
【分析】﹣﹣你今年如何庆祝端午节，Tom？
﹣﹣通过和我的中国朋友做粽子来庆祝.
【解答】where 哪里；when 什么时候；how 如何；why 为什么. 根据答语"通过和我的中国朋友做粽子来庆祝"可知问的是"如何".
故选：C.
【点评】此题需要熟悉选项疑问词的意思，再结合答语就可以确定答案了.
20.﹣﹣﹣My 80﹣year﹣old grandma has learned to chat on WeChat!
﹣﹣﹣Amazing! It's truly too late to start doing things. （　　）
A. always B. never C. sometimes D. usually
【分析】﹣﹣我80岁的奶奶学会了微信聊天！
﹣﹣真令人诧异！真是活到老，学到老.
【解答】always 总是；never 从不；sometimes 有时；usually 通常. 根据上文提到的奶奶80岁学会了微信聊天可知，此处指"活到老，学到老"，用never即可.
故选：B.
【点评】此题首先要熟悉副词的词义，并结合语境确定答案.