2021届中考英语二轮复习讲义（牛津译林版）专题二 代词 （含答案）

1200150011087100学科教师讲义
学员姓名： 年 级： 初三
科 目：英 语 学科教师：
课程主题：
授课时间：
学习目标
理解人称代词和物主代词的分类和用法。
了解运用反身代词和指示代词的用法。
理解并熟练运用不定代词的用法。
教学内容
【趋势解读】
代词仍然是中考自招考查热点，代词的语境及所含的逻辑关系是备考的重点。英语中代词的考查主要集中在:复合不定代词something的用法;one和those替代词的用法;it作形式宾语的用法;either, neither, both ,any, none, no one等代词的相互区别。
为此，在备考中要熟练掌握以下考点:人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的用法;不定代词的用法;否定意义的不定代词和肯定意义的不定代词的区别;one，ones，that，those作为替代词的灵活用法;it作形式主语和形式宾语的用法以及在固定结构中的用法;all , both及every构成的不定代词与not搭配表“部分否定”的用法。
知识点一 代词
【知识梳理】
一、人称代词和物主代词
人称代词不同的格在句中有不同的句法功能:人称代词的主格作主语或表语;宾格可作宾语也可作表语或同位语。
形容词性物主代词相当于形容词。置于名词之前，作定语。如:The government has changed its policy.政府已经改变了政策。
名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句中作主语、表语、宾语。如:
This is not my dictionary. Mine is lent to Lucy.(作主语)这不是我的字典，我的借给露西了。
This camera is mine and that is yours.(作表语)这部照相机是我的，那部是你的。
Every person showed his ticket, and I showed mine too.(作宾语)每个人都出示了票，我也出示了我的。
知识归纳
类别
意思
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
我的
my
mine
你的
your
yours
他的
his
his
她的
her
hers
它的
its
its
我们的
our
ours
你们的
your
yours
他们的
their
theirs
二、反身代词
表示“我/我们自己”“你自己”等的代词称为反身代词。
知识归纳
反身代词
数
人称
单数
复数
第一人称
myself
ourselves
第二人称
yourself
yourselves
三、指示代词
(1)指示代词是用来指代或标记人或事物的代词，表示“这个，这些”“那个，那些”。常用的指示代词有this，that，these, those。 this, that用来指代或标记单数名词:these, those用来指代或标记复数名词。另外，为了学习的方便，我们把such, so也归到这一类。
(2)指示代词的句法功能
Charlie, this is my friend, Amy.(作主语)查理，这是我的朋友艾米。
This house is for rent.(作定语)此房出租。
What I want to stress is this.(作表语)我想强调的是这一点。
What do you think of this?(作宾语)你觉得这个怎么样？
易错警示
(1)用英语打电话时，this指自已，that指别人。
(2)在问句中用this(that)时，答语中通常用it，在问句中用these(those)时，答语中通常用they。
四、不定代词
表示一定数量概念但不表示具体数目，用来代替或修饰名词的代词称为不定代词。
不定代词的种类(按构词分类):
(1)单个词的不定代词:all, any, some, each, every, many, much, few, little, both，either，neither, other，another，one, it, that, ones, none, several, such, no。
(2)复合不定代词:anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody，something, nobody, nothing。
(3)不定代词组:a few, a little, the other, the others, no one, a lot, lots of。
知识归纳
由于不定代词表示一定的数量概念，所以对其数的理解是正确运用不定代词的关键。“ both, neither, either”限于两者之间;而“all, none, any”表示的数则是三者或三者以上。both用作复数;either, neither和any(任何一个)用作单数。
知识归纳
(1)the other后只能加可数名词(单数或复数)，不能加不可数名词;短语the rest of(剩余的)后既可以加可数名词(单数或复数)，也可以加不可数名词;else只能放在不定代词或特殊疑问词后。
(2)“another+数词+可数名词的复数形式”是固定搭配，意为“再多几个”。如:another five books= five more books再多5本书。
(3)each other, one another意为“互相”。 each other主要用于两者之间，one another用于三者或三者以上。
五、不定代词涉及的全部否定、部分否定及it的特殊用法
1.全部否定和部分否定
(1)all，both，everyone，everybody, everything以及“every+名词”都表示全部肯定;
(2)no one, none，nobody, nothing, not... any以及“no+名词”都表示全部否定;
(3)当not出现在含有表示全部肯定的不定代词的句子中时，不管not在它们之前还是在它们之后都表示部分否定。此外，not与总括性副词如everywhere , always，wholly，altogether等连用时也表示部分否定。
例如:Not all of them smoke. =All of them don't smoke.他们当中不是所有的人都抽烟。
All of the boys are clever, but none of them can work out this problem.这些男孩都很聪明，但他们当中没有一个能解出这道题。
Such a thing can't be found everywhere.这种事并非到处可见。
2. it的用法
(1)指刚刚提到过的事物，也可指不表示性别的婴儿，或要说明某人的身份或情况时指人: 一Who's that? 一It's Miss Liu, our physics teacher.一那是谁?一是我们的物理老师刘老师。
(2)表示时间、天气、距离、温度等:It's New Year's Day.今天是元旦。It has been raining for three days.雨已下了三天了。
(3)可作形式主语、形式宾语代替从句或不定式、动名词等:He wanted to make it clear that he didn't want to waste any time on the topic with me.他想向我表明他不想再在那个题目上浪费时间。It is+ad j. + ( for sb ) to do sth: It's easy for him to swim across the river.游过这条河对他来说轻而易举。
(4)用于强调句:It is /was+被强调部分+that/who... :It was three old men who saved the two boys.是三位老人救了那两个男孩。
(5)在反意疑问句中代替nothing, everything, anything, something等。
相关提示
使用复合不定代词应注意的几个问题:
(1)一般情况下，由some构成的不定代词用在肯定句中，由any构成的不定代词用在一般疑问句和否定句中。但something也可用于表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中，通常是期望得到肯定回答;anyone和anybody也可用于肯定句，表示“任何人”。
(2)由no-构成的不定代词用在肯定句中表达否定意义。
(3)复合不定代词作句子主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。
【例题精讲】
1. -Are Sandy and Kate ______ good friends? -Yes，they are. Please look after ______.
A. your; their B. your; them C. yours; theirs D. you; them
思路点拨:第一个空要用形容词性的物主代词，表示“你的”;第二个空要用人称代词的宾格，表示“照顾他们”。
2. Mrs Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer ______ up.
A. her B. them C. him D. us
3.Nowadays I can choose online courses and study by ______ .
A. I B. me C. my D. myself
思路点拨:①句意:现在我可以选择网络在线课程，自己学习了。
② by oneself = alone独自。
③常见的反身代词短语有：keep ... to oneself保守秘密 enjoy oneself = have a good time玩得高兴 seat oneself = sit坐 help oneself to随便吃;随便用 think for oneself独立思考 make oneself at home不要客气
4. Whenever Mary read an interesting story, she can't keep it to ______ and wants to share it with her friends.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
5.The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ______ on the small ones.
A. one B. this C. that D. it
思路点拨:句意为:主街道上绿灯通行信号比小街道上的绿灯通行信号时间更长。that特指上文出现的可数名词单数，空格处指green signal, that符合题意。one指代可数名词单数，同类不同物，表泛指；this指代上文已提到的人或事物时，意为“这，这个”；it指代同类同物。
6.At our factory there are a few machines similar to ______ described in this magazine.
A. them B. these C. those D. ones
7. If you can't decide which of the two books to borrow，why don't you take ______ ? I won't read them this week.
A. all B. any C. either D. both
8.To help Tommy learn better ，his parents have done ______ they could: cards，tapes，special learning centers；in short，everything they can think of.
A. both B. all C. none D. neither
9. Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ______.
A. another B. the other C. one another D. one
思路点拨:句意:回收是一种保护环境的办法，而重复使用资源则是另外一种办法。A项意为“另一个”，使用范围是“三者及三者以上”;B项与A项同义，但使用范围是“两者”;C项意为“相互”;D项意为“一个”。因保护环境的办法不止有两种，所以范围应为三者或三者以上。
10.He has two sons. One is working in Urumqi，and ______ is in Germany.
A. the other B. another C. others D. the others
11. (苏州中考)This work needs close teamwork. ______ will be achieved unless we work well together.
A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything
思路点拨:nothing“没有事物”;anything“任何事物”;something“某事物”;everything“一切事物”。由前句句意“这项工作需要密切的团队合作”可推知后句句意为“如果我们合作不好，没有什么事能完成”。
12. I've been so bored for a long time. I hope to have ______ to do.
A. exciting anything B. nothing exciting
C. something interesting D. good something
13.Susan made ______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.
A. that B. this C. it D. her
思路点拨:句意:苏珊清楚地向我表明，她希望自己开始一种新生活。本题考查代词it作形式宾语的用法。句中that she wished to make…是真正的宾语，空格处为形式宾语，故用it。其余选项均不作形式宾语。
14.The boy found ______ hard to get along with the other classmates.
A. this B. that C. it
【课堂练习】
1.-Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.
-What do you think of ______ over there?
A. the one B. this C. it D. that
2. He has made a lot of films, but ______ good ones.
A. any B. some C. few D. many
3. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks，while in ______ ，knives and forks.
A. another B. others C. both D. all
4. The two girls are so alike that strangers find ______ difficult to tell one from the other.
A. it B. them C. her D. that
5. Swimming is my favorite sport. There is ______ like swimming as a means of keeping fit.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
6.-Who called me this morning when I was out?
-A man calling ______ Robert.
A. him B. himself C. his D.不填
7. Helping others is a habit, ______ you can learn even at an early age.
A. it B. that C. what D. one
8. Why don't you bring ______ to his attention that you're too ill to work on?
A. that B. it C. this D. him
9. If our parents do everything for us children，we won't learn to depend on ______ .
A. themselves B. them C. us D. ourselves
10. Half of ______ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.
A. these B. some C. ones D. those
11. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but ______ of them wants to, because
they have work to do.
A. either B. any C. neither D. none
12. Jane was asked a lot of questions，but she didn't answer ______ of them.
A. other B. any C. none D. some
13.-When shall I call，in the morning or afternoon?
-______ . I'll be in all day.
A. Any B. None C. Neither D. Either
14. You may drop in or just give me a call. ______ will do.
A. Either B. Each C. Neither D. All
15. I'd appreciate ______ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
A. it B. you C. one D. this
16. I knew that ______ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
17. To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then ______ of her colleagues(同事).
A. that B. one C. ones D. those
18. When you introduce me to Mr Johnson, could you please say ______ for me?
A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
19. There is ______ in his words. We should have a try.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
20. I've lived in New York and Chicago，but don't like ______ of them very much.
A. either B. any C. each D. another
21. A smile costs ______，but gives much.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
22. An average of just 18. 75 cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since California became a state in 1850.
A. each B. it C. this D. one
23. No matter where he is，he makes ______ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.
A. him B. this C. that D. it
24. A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful ______ if we do something to stop progress.
A. either B. neither C. too D. also
25. I don't think we've met before. You're taking me for ______.
A. some other B. someone else C. other person
参考答案：
1-10 DCBACBDBDD 11-20 CBDAADACAA 21-25 CBDAB
1. Millie has some new friends. She likes to play with ______ after school.
A. me B. us C. you D. them
2. ﹣Happy birthday， Mr. Wang! Here are some presents from ______ of us.
﹣Thank you so much， boys and girls!
A. both B. neither C. either D. all
3.﹣Tom， where do you work？
﹣I work in a shop ______ sells different kinds of vegetables.
A. which B. who C. where D. what
4. ﹣Excuse me! Is this your pen？
﹣No， it's not ______. It's Tom's.
A. hers B. his C. mine D. yours
5. ﹣When shall we go swimming， this Friday or Saturday？
﹣ ______ is OK. I'll be free this week.
A. Either B. All C. Every D. Both
6. The New Year Concert was so amazing that ______ left in the middle of it.
A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody
7. When we succeeded in reaching the top of Mount Tai，we felt proud of ______.
A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves
8. Emma，an actress，has become a superstar because of ______ hard work and talent.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
9. -I lost my textbook and I couldn't find ______ anywhere. -Here are some. Just take ______ ， please.
A. it； one B. it； it C. one； it
10. - ______ sport will you take part in， Peter？-The boys' 800﹣meter race.
A. Where B. When C. Which D. How
11. We do not want a trade war，but we are not afraid of fighting ______.
A. it B. one C. that D. this
12. Don't worry about your daughter， she can look after ______ well.
A. herself B. hers C. her D. she
13. - When would you like to go swimming with me， this Friday or this Saturday？
- ______. I am free only this Sunday.
A. None B. Both C. Either D. Neither
14. -I found ______ in the room. Where have they gone？
-They've gone to Dave's birthday party.
A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody
15. My computer doesn't work. There must be ______ wrong with it.
A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
16.He tried many ways to solve the problem. But ______ of them worked.
A. neither B. none C. all D. both
17. Lily sat on the sofa just now. Maybe the wool scarf is ______.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
18. I'm sorry I took your card by mistake，but where is ______ ？
A. hers B. theirs C. yours D. mine
19. The sports meeting will be held in September， but ______ knows the date for sure.
A. nobody B. nothing C. anybody D. anything
20. If something is wrong， fix it if you can. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ______.
A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing

1. Millie has some new friends. She likes to play with _________ after school. （　　）
A. me B. us C. you D. them
【分析】米莉有一些新朋友. 她喜欢放学后和他们一起玩.
【解答】考查代词. A. me我. B. us我们. C. you你、你们. D. them他（她、它）们. 根据friends复数，可知，用them"她们".
故选：D.
【点评】考查代词. 分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案.
2. ﹣Happy birthday， Mr. Wang! Here are some presents from ________ of us.
﹣Thank you so much， boys and girls!（　　）
A. both B. neither C. either D. all
【分析】﹣﹣王先生，生日快乐！这是我们所有人的礼物.
﹣﹣非常感谢，男孩们和女孩们！
【解答】考查代词. A. both两者都. B. neither两者都不. C. either（两者中的）任何一个. D. all（三者以上）全部. 由"boys and girls"可知有三人以上的人送礼物，用all.
故选：D.
【点评】考查代词. 分析选项代词用法及意思，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案.
3. ﹣Tom， where do you work？
﹣I work in a shop _____ sells different kinds of vegetables. （　　）
A. which B. who C. where D. what
【分析】﹣﹣汤姆，你在哪里工作？
﹣﹣我在一家卖各种蔬菜的店里工作.
【解答】分析句子可知是定语从句，首先排除D选项，what不能作关系词；空格处缺少主语，副词不能作主语，所以排除C 选项where；先行词是a shop，指物，所以关系词用which，作主语，排除B选项
故选：A.
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答
4. ﹣Excuse me! Is this your pen？
﹣No， it's not _____. It's Tom's. （　　）
A. hers B. his C. mine D. yours
【分析】﹣打扰了！这是你的钢笔吗？﹣不，不是我的. 是汤姆的.
【解答】hers她的；his他的；mine我的；yours你的. 对方询问"这是你的钢笔吗"，应该回答"这不是我的".
故选：C.
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境作答.
5. ﹣When shall we go swimming， this Friday or Saturday？
﹣_____ is OK. I'll be free this week. （　　）
A. Either B. All C. Every D. Both
【分析】﹣﹣我们什么时候去游泳，这个星期五还是星期六？﹣﹣任意一天都可以，这周我有空.
【解答】句意：﹣﹣我们什么时候去游泳，这个星期五还是星期六？﹣﹣任意一天都可以，这周我有空. either，指二者中任意一个；all全部的，都；every每个；both两者都. 根据题干 I'll be free this week， 可知这周我有空，星期五或者星期六都可以，这二者中任意一天都符合见面的条件，所以用Either.
故选：A.
【点评】本题考查代词either的用法，结合句意和选项，选出答案.
6. The New Year Concert was so amazing that_____ left in the middle of it. （　　）
A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody
【分析】新年音乐会太精彩了，没有人在音乐会中间离开.
【解答】everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人，根据意思：新年音乐会太精彩了，没有人在音乐会中间离开.
故选：C.
【点评】此题考查不定代词，熟知不定代词意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案.
7. When we succeeded in reaching the top of Mount Tai，we felt proud of_______ （　　）
A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves
【分析】当我们成功登上泰山之巅时，我们为自己感到骄傲.
【解答】proud of以…为荣；根据When we succeeded in reaching the top of Mount Tai可知为自己感到骄傲，需用反身代词，we和us都是人称代词，our是物主代词，均可排除. ourselves我们自己.
故选：D.
【点评】此题考查反身代词，熟知反身代词意思用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案.
8. Emma，an actress，has become a superstar because of _____ hard work and talent. （　　）
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
【分析】艾玛，一个女演员，因为她的努力工作和天赋，已经成为一个巨星.
【解答】she她，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己. 根据意思：艾玛，一个女演员，因为她的努力工作和天赋，已经成为一个巨星. hard work and talent是名词，故用形容词性物主代词.
故选：B.
【点评】此题考查物主代词，熟知物主代词意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析. 可得出答案.
9. ﹣I lost my textbook and I couldn't find ________ anywhere.
﹣Here are some. Just take ________， please. （　　）
A. it； one B. it； it C. one； it
【分析】﹣我丢失了我的课本，我到处都找不到它.
﹣这里有一些，拿一本就行.
【解答】句意：﹣我丢失了我的课本，我到处都找不到它. ﹣这里有一些，拿一本就行. it代词，代指上文出现的事物，指同类同物；one一个，只能代替可数名词单数，同一类但不同物. 根据句意可知，第一个空代指的就是丢失的课本，故用it；第二个空指"那些课本中的一个"，但并不是上文说的"我丢失的那个"，故用one.
故选：A.
【点评】熟悉it和one的用法，结合题意，给出答案.
10. ﹣_______ sport will you take part in， Peter？
﹣The boys' 800﹣meter race. （　　）
A. Where B. When C. Which D. How
【分析】﹣Peter，你将参加哪种运动？ ﹣男子800米赛跑.
【解答】根据句意：﹣Peter，你将参加哪种运动？ ﹣男子800米赛跑. 结合选项，A. 哪里 B. 什么时间 C. 哪个 D. 如何，选项C符合题意.
故选：C.
【点评】熟悉疑问代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.
11. We do not want a trade war，but we are not afraid of fighting _____. （　　）
A. it B. one C. that D. this
【分析】我们不想要贸易战，但是我们不害怕和它战斗.
【解答】根据句意：我们不想要贸易战，但是我们不害怕和它战斗. 结合选项，it是同名同物，one是同名异物，that那个， this这个，选项A符合题意.
故选：A.
【点评】熟悉it的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.
12. Don't worry about your daughter， she can look after well. （　　）
A. herself B. hers C. her D. she
【分析】别担心你女儿，她会照顾好自己的.
【解答】herself她自己；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；she她，主格；根据意思：别担心你女儿，她会照顾好自己的.
故选：A.
【点评】此题考查反身代词，熟知反身代词意思与用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案.
13.﹣﹣﹣ When would you like to go swimming with me， this Friday or this Saturday？
﹣﹣﹣___________. I am free only this Sunday. （　　）
A. None B. Both C. Either D. Neither
【分析】你想这个周五还是周六和我去游泳？都不合适，我只有周日有空.
【解答】none没有一个；both两个都；either两个中任何一个；neither两个都不，根据意思：你想这个周五还是周六和我去游泳？都不合适，我只有周日有空. 两个都不用neither.
故选：D.
【点评】此题考查代词辨析，熟知代词意思与用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案.
14. ﹣﹣﹣I found in the room. Where have they gone？
﹣﹣﹣They've gone to Dave's birthday party. （　　）
A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody
【分析】我在房间里找不到任何人. 他们去哪儿了？
﹣﹣他们去了戴夫的生日聚会.
【解答】nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人. everybody每个人. 根据意思：我在房间里找不到任何人. 他们去哪儿了？﹣﹣他们去了戴夫的生日聚会.
故选：A.
【点评】此题考查不定代词，熟知不定代词意思与用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案.
15. My computer doesn't work. There must be wrong with it. （　　）
A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
【分析】我的电脑坏了. 一定是出了什么问题.
【解答】anything任何事情；nothing没有事情；something某事；everything每个事情. 根据意思：我的电脑坏了，一定是出了什么问题. 肯定句用something.
故选：C.
【点评】此题考查不定代词，熟知不定代词意思与用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案.
16. He tried many ways to solve the problem. But ______ of them worked. （　　）
A. neither B. none C. all D. both
【分析】他试过很多方法来解决这个问题，但都没有奏效.
【解答】neither两个都不；none一个也没有；all三个或三个以上都；both两个都；根据意思：他试过很多方法来解决这个问题，但都没有奏效.
故选：B.
【点评】此题考查不定代词，熟知不定代词意思用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案.
17. Lily sat on the sofa just now. Maybe the wool scarf is ________________. （　　）
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
【分析】莉莉刚才坐在沙发上. 也许羊毛围巾是她的.
【解答】考查物主代词. 根据 Maybe the wool scarf is ，可知空后没有名词，这里用名词性物主代词hers，指她的羊毛围巾.
故选：C.
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握物主代词的用法.
18. I'm sorry I took your card by mistake，but where is ______？（　　）
A. hers B. theirs C. yours D. mine
【分析】对不起，我错拿了你的名片，我的名片在哪？
【解答】考查物主代词. 根据I'm sorry I took your card by mistake，可知应说我的名片在哪？空后没有名词，这里用名词性物主代词mine，指我的名片.
故选：D.
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握物主代词的用法.
19. The sports meeting will be held in September， but ______knows the date for sure. （　　）
A. nobody B. nothing C. anybody D. anything
【分析】运动会将在九月举行，但没有人知道确切的日期.
【解答】nobody没有人；nothing没有事情；anybody任何人；anything任何事情. 根据意思：运动会将在九月举行，但没有人知道确切的日期.
故选：A.
【点评】此题考查不定代词，熟知不定代词意思用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案.
20.If something is wrong， fix it if you can. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ___________. （　　）
A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
【分析】如果有什么问题，如果可以的话就解决它. 别担心. 担心永远不会解决任何问题.
【解答】something某事，用于肯定句中；everything每个事；anything任何事，用于否定句疑问句中. ；nothing没有事，根据意思：如果有什么问题，如果可以的话就解决它. 别担心. 担心永远不会解决任何问题.
故选：C.
【点评】此题考查不定代词，熟知不定代词意思用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案.

1. My sister and I have different cups. The white cup is ______， and the pink one is hers.
A. my B. mine C. me D. myself
2. Many people find that listening to soft music helps ______ to sleep well.
A. him B. her C. them D. it
3. To everyone's surprise， their plan is exactly the same as ______.
A. ours B. we C. our D. us
4. A landmark（里程碑） in the history of science was made by a photo ______ was taken on April 10th about the black hole in a faraway galaxy（星系）.
A. who B. which C. what D. when
5."Ed， do you like The Readers hosted by Dong Qing？"
"Yes. I watch ______ every week. "
A. one B. it C. them
6. Wang Yangming is a great educationalist ______ developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen.
A. which B. What C. who
7. The earth， the only home of ______ ， is now in danger. Everyone in the world should play a role in saving it.
A. yours B. hers C. his D. ours
8. The program， Everlasting Classics， encourages ______ to read more classics.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
9. The book ______ I read last night was fantastic.
A. that B. what C. whose D. who
10. Mr. Brown is a teacher ______ is strict with all is students.
A. which B. who C. where
11. On Monday April 15， 2019， the fire ______ broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world.
A. that B. who C. where
12.We all think ______ quite necessary to stop school bullying（校园欺凌）.
A. it B. her C. that D. this
13. ______ is unhealthy for us to go to school without eating breakfast in the morning.
A. That B. This C. It
14. Look！The woman over there is our teacher. She teaches ______ English.
A. us B. them C. her D. him
15. -What did your sister buy for your mother on Mother's Day？
-______ . She made a card for her.
Nothing B. Something C. Anything D. Everything

参考答案：
1. My sister and I have different cups. The white cup is _______， and the pink one is hers. （　　）
A. my B. mine C. me D. myself
【分析】我姐姐和我有不同的杯子. 白色的是我的，粉色的是她的.
【解答】句意：我姐姐和我有不同的杯子. 白色的是我的，粉色的是她的. 这里指的是我的杯子，用名词性物主代词mine代表my cup.
故选：B.
【点评】此题考查名词性物主代词的辨析，需要结合语境来确定答案.
2. Many people find that listening to soft music helps ______ to sleep well. （　　）
A. him B. her C. them D. it
【分析】许多人发现听轻音乐有助于他们睡得好.
【解答】考查人称代词. 根据 helps，可知动词后用人称的宾格形式，主语是Many people 复数，所以用them.
故选：C.
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握人称代词的用法.
3. To everyone's surprise， their plan is exactly the same as _________________. （　　）
A. ours B. we C. our D. us
【分析】令每个人大感意外的是，他们的计划和我们的完全一样.
【解答】考查物主代词. 根据To everyone's surprise， their plan is exactly the same as，可知他们的计划和我们的完全一样. 空后没有名词，用名词性物主代词ours，指代我们的计划.
故选：A.
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握物主代词的用法.
4. A landmark（里程碑） in the history of science was made by a photo _______ was taken on April 10th about the black hole in a faraway galaxy（星系）. （　　）
A. who B. which C. what D. when
【分析】4月10日拍摄的一张关于遥远星系中黑洞的照片是科学史上的一个里程碑.
【解答】根据句意：4月10日拍摄的一张关于遥远星系中黑洞的照片是科学史上的一个里程碑. 可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是photo，指物 ，故关系代词用which/that.
故选：B.
【点评】熟悉关系代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案.
5. "Ed， do you like The Readers hosted by Dong Qing？"
"Yes. I watch ____ every week. "（　　）
A. one B. it C. them
【分析】艾德，你喜欢董卿主持的《朗读者》？"
"是的，我每周都看. "
【解答】one一个，it它，上文提到的事. them他们，根据意思：艾德，你喜欢董卿主持的《朗读者》吗？""是的，我每周都看. "
故选：B.
【点评】考查it用法，掌握it做形式主语和形式宾语的用法，结合语境，选择合适答案.
6. Wang Yangming is a great educationalist _____ developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen. （　　）
A. which B. What C. who
【分析】王阳明是修文的一位伟大的教育家，他的大部分思想都是在修文中发展起来的.
【解答】which哪一个；what什么；who谁，根据意思：王阳明是修文的一位伟大的教育家，他的大部分思想都是在修文中发展起来的.
故选：C.
【点评】考查关系代词，首先理解意思，再结合选项，仔细分析，可得出答案.
7. The earth， the only home of ， is now in danger. Everyone in the world should play a role in saving it. （　　）
A. yours B. hers C. his D. ours
【分析】我们唯一的家园地球现在处于危险之路. 世界上的人每个人都应该参与拯救地球.
【解答】yours 你们的，名词性物主代词；hers 她的，名词性物主代；his 他的，名词性物主代词；ours 我们的，名词性物主代词. 结合语境可知此处指"我们唯一的家园地球"，用ours.
故选：D.
【点评】此题考查名词性物主代词的辨析，需要结合语境来确定答案.
8. The program， Everlasting Classics， encourages _____ to read more classics. （　　）
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
【分析】这个节目《永恒的经典》，鼓励我们阅读更多的经典.
【解答】动词encourages后用宾格作宾语， encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事
故选：B.
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答
9. The book ___ I read last night was fantastic. （　　）
A. that B. what C. whose D. who
【分析】我昨晚读的那本书棒极了.
【解答】根据句意：我昨晚读的那本书棒极了. 可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是book，指物，作宾语，关系代词用which/that.
故选：A.
【点评】熟悉关系代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案.
10. Mr. Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students. （　　）
A. which B. who C. where
【分析】布朗先生是一位严格要求学生的老师.
【解答】根据句意：布朗先生是一位严格要求学生的老师. 可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是teacher，指人，作主语，关系代词用who/that.
故选：B.
【点评】熟悉关系代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案.
11. On Monday April 15， 2019， the fire_______broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world.
A. that B. who C. where
【分析】2019年4月15日，周一，巴黎圣母院发生的大火震惊了全世界.
【解答】根据句意：2019年4月15日，周一，巴黎圣母院发生的大火震惊了全世界. 可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是 fire，指物，作主语，关系代词用which/that.
故选：A.
【点评】熟悉关系代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案.
12. We all think _____quite necessary to stop school bullying（校园欺凌）（　　）
A. it B. her C. that D. this
【分析】我们都认为阻止校园欺凌是必要的.
【解答】根据句意"我们都认为阻止校园欺凌是必要的"和语法可知，后面的不定式 to stop school bullying是真正的宾语，前面用it作形式宾语，her，that和this都不能作形式宾语.
故选：A.
【点评】考查it作形式宾语，是一种固定句式，要熟练掌握固定句式的构成及用法.
13. ______is unhealthy for us to go to school without eating breakfast in the morning. （　　）
A. That B. This C. It
【分析】我们早上不吃早餐去上学是不健康的.
【解答】根据句意"我们早上不吃早餐去上学是不健康的"和语法可知，后面的不定式to go to school without eating breakfast in the morning是真正的主语，前面用it作形式主语，that和this都不能作形式主语.
故选：C.
【点评】考查it作形式主语，是一种固定句式，要熟练掌握固定句式的构成及用法.
14. Look！The woman over there is our teacher. She teaches _______English. （　　）
A. us B. them C. her D. him
【分析】看！那边的那个女人是我们的老师. 她教我们英语.
【解答】根据The woman over there is our teacher结合选项可知句意：她教我们英语.
故选：A.
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答
15. ﹣﹣﹣What did your sister buy for your mother on Mother's Day？
﹣﹣﹣ . She made a card for her. （　　）
A. Nothing B. Something C. Anything D. Everything
【分析】﹣﹣你姐姐在母亲节给你妈妈买了什么？
﹣﹣什么都没买. 她为她做了一张卡片.
【解答】根据答句She made a card for her可知没有买东西，所以选nothing什么都没有，句意：什么都没买. 她为她做了一张卡片.
故选：A.
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答