(共49张PPT)
Unit
1
What’s
the
matter?
Period(One)
Section
A(1a-2d)
版本:人教版八年级下册
Lead
in
Enjoy
a
video
what’s
the
matter
with
he?
Objectives
1.
To
learn
to
talk
about
health
problems
and
accidents.
—What’s
the
matter?
—He
hurt
himself.
/
I
got
a
stomachache.
—Do/Does
(sb)
have
a
(toothache)?
—Yes,
(sb)
do/does.
2.
To
learn
to
give
advice.
You
should
drink
some
hot
tea
with
honey.
matter
n.
问题；事情
sore
adj.
疼痛的；酸痛的
have
a
cold
感冒
stomachache
n.
胃痛；腹痛
(stomach)
have
a
stomachache
胃痛
foot
n.
脚；足
neck
n.
脖子
throat
n.
咽喉；喉咙
New
words
fever
n.
发烧
lie
(lay)
v.
躺；平躺
lie
down
躺下
rest
n.
&
v.
放松；休息
cough
n.
&
v.
咳嗽
toothache
n.
牙痛
take
one’s
temperature
量体温
headache
n.
头痛
have
a
fever
发烧
break
n.
间歇；休息
hurt
(hurt)
v.
（使）疼痛；受伤
Look
at
your
body
and
learn:
eye
ear
nose
mouth
Lead
in
neck
head
shoulder
back
stomach
tooth
arm
hand
leg
foot
head
eye
mouth
arm
leg
ear
tooth
face
body
hand
foot
hair
Look
at
the
picture.
Write
the
correct
letter
[a-m]
for
each
part
of
the
body.
1a
__
arm
__
back
__
ear
__
eye
__
foot
__
hand
__
head
__
leg
__
mouth
__
neck
__nose
__
stomach
__
tooth
h
e
g
i
b
a
j
l
c
d
m
k
f
Guessing
What’s
the
matter
with
them?
have
a
cold
have
a
sore
back
have
a
toothache
get
a
stomachache
get
a
headache
have
a
fever
Where
are
they?
Who
is
she?
Do
they
look
well?
Listen
and
look
at
the
picture.
Then
number
the
names
[1-5].
1b
Nancy
____
Sarah
____
David_____
Ben
_____
Judy
_____
3
2
5
4
I
have
a
cold.
Sarah
Make
conversations.
What’s
the
matter?
What’s
the
matter?
I
have
a
stomachache.
David
What’s
the
matter?
I
have
a
sore
back.
Ben
Look
at
the
picture.
What
are
the
students’
problems?
Make
conversations.
1c
What’s
the
matter
with
Judy?
She
talked
too
much
yesterday
and
didn’t
drink
enough
water.
She
has
a
very
sore
throat
now.
Judy
What’s
the
matter
with
Nancy?
She
has
a
toothache.
She
didn’t
sleep
well
last
night.
It
hurts
a
lot.
Nancy
What’s
the
matter
with
Sarah?
Sarah
She
didn’t
put
on
her
jacket
when
it
got
windy.
She
has
a
cold.
Advice
A:
I
have
a
toothache.
B:
You
need
to
see
a
dentist.
A:
I
have
a
stomachache.
B:
You
should
lie
down
and
rest.
2a
Listen
and
number
the
pictures
[1-5]
in
the
order
you
hear
them.
2
4
3
1
5
2b
Listen
again.
Match
the
problems
with
the
advice.
1.
fever
2.
stomachache
3.
cough
and
sore
throat
4.
toothache
5.
cut
myself
a.
lie
down
and
rest
b.
drink
some
hot
tea
with
honey
c.
see
a
dentist
and
get
an
X-ray
d.
take
your
temperature
e.
put
some
medicine
on
it
2c
Make
conversations
using
the
information
in
2a
and
2b.
What’s
the
matter?
My
head
feels
very
hot.
Maybe
you
have
a
fever…
…
Make
conversations
What’s
the
matter?
What
should
I
do?
Maybe
you
have
a
fever.
My
head
feels
very
hot.
You
should
take
your
temperature.
What’s
the
matter?
I
cut
myself.
You
should
put
some
medicine
on
it.
What’s
the
matter?
I
have
a
toothache.
You
should
see
a
dentist
and
get
an
X-ray.
2d
Listen
and
answer
the
questions.
What’s
the
matter
with
Lisa?
She
has
a
headache
and
can’t
move
her
neck.
She
played
computer
games
all
weekend.
2.
What
did
Lisa
do
on
the
weekend?
3.
What
should
Lisa
do
for
now?
She
should
lie
down
and
rest.
She
should
go
to
a
doctor
then.
4.
What
should
she
do
if
things
don’t
get
better?
2d
Role-play
the
conversation.
Mandy:
Lisa,
are
you
OK?
Lisa:
I
have
a
headache
and
I
can’t
move
my
neck.
What
should
I
do?
Should
I
take
my
temperature?
Mandy:
No,
it
doesn’t
sound
like
you
have
a
fever.
What
did
you
do
on
the
weekend?
Lisa:
I
played
computer
games
all
weekend.
量体温
sound
like
听起来像
sound
+adj.
Mandy:
That’s
probably
why.
You
need
to
take
breaks
away
from
the
computer.
Lisa:
Yeah,
I
think
I
sat
in
the
same
way
for
too
long
without
moving.
Mandy:
I
think
you
should
lie
down
and
rest.
If
your
head
and
neck
still
hurt
tomorrow,
then
go
to
a
doctor.
Lisa:
OK.
Thanks,
Mandy.
休息一下
1.
What’s
the
matter?
怎么了？
这个句型主要用来对某人或周围发生了什么事情进行询问，意为“怎么了？/
出什么事了？”。如需引出询问的对象，matter后接介词with即可。
例句：他怎么了？
What’s
the
matter
with
him?
Language
points
“你怎么了？”的同义表达有：
What’s
the
trouble
with
you?
What’s
wrong
with
you?
What’s
your
trouble?
What
happened
to
you?
一般情况下用“
have+a+n.”
表示患了某种疾病。
2.
have
a
sore
back
腰痛
(1)
have
患（得）病（不用于进行时态）
他上周患了重感冒。
He
had
a
bad
cold
last
week.
在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构：
(1)
主语+have/has
+a+
病症
have
a
cold/fever
(2)
主语+have/
has+
a+
sore+发病部位
sore
是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：sore
back,
sore
throat,
sore
neck.
(3)主语+have/
has
+
a+部位-ache
-ache作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表身体某部位疼痛，如：
tooth（牙齿）+ache=toothache（牙痛）
head（头）+ache=headache（头痛）
back（背）+ache=backache（背痛）
人体部位
+ache
表示身体不适的常用词组还有:
have
a
bad
cold
重感冒
have
a
fever
发烧
have
a
headache
头痛
have
a
stomachache
肚子痛；胃痛
have
a
toothache
牙痛
3.
You
should
lie
down
and
rest.
(1)
躺，位于
lie
lay
lain
lying
All
the
motels
lie
beside
the
road.
所有的汽车旅馆都位于公路两边。
(2)
说谎
lie
lied
lied
lying
半真半假的话不见得比说谎要好。
A
half
truth
is
often
no
better
than
a
lie.
4.
No,
it
doesn’t
sound
like
you
have
a
fever.
sound
like
意为“听起来像；听上去像”。sound
作连系动词，意为“听起来……”，后面常接形容词、名词或从句作表语，构成系表结构，用来表明主语的特征和状态。
类似的表达还有：
look
like
看起来像
taste
like
尝起来像
feel
like
摸起来像
smell
like
闻起来像
他看起来不像一个恶人。
He
didn’t
look
like
an
evil
man.
这个东西摸起来像个水球。
This
object
feels
like
a
water
polo.
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．My
brother
had
a
________
(咳嗽)
and
I
took
him
to
hospital.
2．John
had
a
high
___________(发烧)
yesterday.
His
parents
were
very
worried.
3．I
think
you
should
take
your
_____________
(体温)
first.
4．Lisa
had
a
sore
_________(喉咙)
and
she
needed
to
drink
much
water.
5．Don't
climb
that
tree,
or
you
will
_________(受伤)
yourself.
cough
fever
temperature
throat
hurt
Exercise
二、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
6．A
dog
has
four
f______
and
a
man
has
two.
7．—Kate
had
a
t___________
all
day.
—Oh?
Why
didn't
she
see
a
dentist?
8．“Laura，you're
too
tired.Go
home
and
r_______,
”Tom
said.
9．I
have
a
s____________
because
I
ate
too
much.
10．Mrs.
Jones
always
wears
a
scarf
(围巾)
around
her
n_____.
feet
toothache
rest
stomachache
neck
14．你看上去很累。你需要休息。
You
look
very
tired.You
need
____
______
________．
15．他不辞而别。
He
left
___________
_________
goodbye.
三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
11．迈克今天早晨头痛，因此起床晚了。
Mike
______
___
____________
this
morning，so
he
got
up
late.
12．凯特好像咽喉痛。
It
seems
that
Kate
______
____
______
_________．
13．医生刚才量过你的体温了吗？
Did
the
doctor
______
______
_____________
a
moment
ago?
had
a
headache
has
a
sore
throat
take
your
temperature
to
take
breaks
without
saying
Homework
Make
up
a
conversation
between
a
doctor
and
a
patient.
Recite
the
conversation
in
2d.
谢谢
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Unit1
what’s
the
matter.
Section
A(1a-2d)练习
一、英汉互译
1.
牙疼
__________
2.
胃疼__________
3.
背疼__________
4.
头疼__________
5.
have
a
sore
throat
6.
have
a
fever
7.
have
a
cold
8.
躺下并且休息__________
9.
喝热蜂蜜茶__________
10.
喝大量水__________
11.
看牙医__________
12.
go
to
a
doctor
13.
take
one’s
temperature
二、根据上下文意思填空。
Mandy:
Lisa,
are
you
OK?
Lisa:
I
_____
a
headache
and
I
can’t
move
my
neck.
What
______
I
do?
Should
I
_____
my
temperature?
Mandy:
No,
it
doesn’t
sound
like
you
have
a
fever.
What
_____
you
do
on
the
weekend?
Lisa:
I
played
computer
_____
all
weekend.
Mandy:
That’s
probably
why.
You
need
to
take
breaks
_____
from
the
computer.
Lisa:
Yeah,
I
think
I
sat
in
the
way
for
too
long
without
moving.
Mandy:
I
think
you
should
down
and
rest.
If
your
head
and
neck
still
hurt
tomorrow,
then
go
to
a
_______.
Lisa:
OK.
Thanks,
Mandy.
三、翻译下列句子：
1.
你怎么了？我头痛。
————————————
2.
他怎么了？他发烧。
————————————
3.
李雷怎么了？他喉咙痛。他应该多喝水。
————————————
4.如果你的头和脖子明天仍然疼的话，请去看医生。
————————————
四.
根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
foot,
neck,
rest,
cough,
hurt,
hit,
passenger
1.
Giraffes
have
long
__________
and
they
are
very
tall.
2.
Tom
__________
loudly,
but
he
kept
on
working.
3.
How
many
________
were
on
the
plane
that
day,
Mary?
4.
—Be
careful!
That
car
is
going
to
________
you!
—Thanks
for
telling
me!
5.
There’s
something
wrong
with
his
two
______
and
he
can’t
walk.
He
needs
to
get
an
X-ray.
6.
Brian
always
talks
too
much,
so
his
throat
__________.
7.
No
one
stopped
to
have
a
__________,
although
they
were
very
tired.
五.
根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出所缺短语，每空一词。
1.
I
think
we
should
make
a
plan
__________
__________(马上).
2.
Carla
__________
__________
__________
__________(下火车)
at
6:10
this
morning.
3.
Mr.
Steen
usually
__________
__________
__________(休息一下)
at
ten
o’clock.
4.
John
broke
his
leg
and
had
to
__________
__________(躺下)
for
some
time.
5.
__________
__________(认真思考)
about?
how
to
use
your
pocket
money.?
6.
If
you
break
the
school
rules,
you
_________
______
_________
_________(会陷入麻烦).
7.
______
_________
_______(使我们惊讶的是),
Tina’s
father
appeared
at
our
class
meeting.
8.
_______
_______
_______
_______(多亏你的帮助),
we
finished
the
work
in
time.
六.
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话
〔Frank
isn’t
feeling
well
today.
Now
he
is
at
the
school
clinic
(诊所).
〕
A:
Hi,
what’s
the
matter
with
you?
B:
(1)__________
And
my
head
feels
a
little
hot.
A:
Oh,
a
cold?
B:
I
don’t
think
so.
A:
Let
me
take
your
temperature
...
(2)__________
What
kind
of
food
do
you
eat?
B:
Usually
fast
food.
A:
(3)__________
B:
No,
not
usually.
A:
That’s
the
problem!
Fast
food
and
no
breakfast.
(4)__________
B:
Oh,
gosh!
So
what
should
I
do?
A:
Well,
don’t
worry.
Stop
eating
fast
food
and
have
breakfast
every
day.
(5)__________
Take
it
three
times
a
day
before
meals.
You’ll
be
well.
B:
OK.
Thank
you,
doctor.
A.
My
stomach
hurts.B.
Do
you
have
breakfast?C.
Hmm,
you
don’t
have
a
fever.D.
And
I’ll
give
you
some
medicine.E.
That’s
why
you’ve
got
a
stomachache.
答案：
一
1.
have
a
toothache
2.
have
a
stomachache
3.
have
a
backache
4.
have
a
headache
5.
喉咙疼
6.
发烧
7.
感冒
8.
lie
down
and
rest
9.
drink
hot
tea
with
honey
10.
drink
lots
of
water
11.
see
a
dentist
12
量体温
13.
看医生
二
have,
should,
take,
did,
games,
away,
lie,
doctor
三
1
What’s
the
matter
with
you?
I
have
a
headache.
2
What’s
the
matter
with
him?
He
has
a
fever.
3
What’s
the
matter
with
Li
Lei?
He
has
a
sore
throat.
He
should
drink
more
water.
4
If
your
head
and
neck
still
hurt
tomorrow,
then
go
to
a
doctor.
四.
1.
necks
?
?
?2.
coughed
?
?
?
?3.
passengers?
?????
4.
hit?
5.
feet?
6.
hurts?
7.
rest
五.
1.
right
away?
????2.
got
off
the
train
?????3.
has
/
takes
a
break
/
rest?
4.
lie
down?
5.
Think
twice
?
6.
will
get
into
trouble?
??7.
To
our
surprise?
8.
Thanks
to
your
help
六.
1-5
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