中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit1
what’s
the
matter.
Section
A(3a-3c)练习
Ⅰ.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
The
driver
saw
an
old
man
(lie)
on
the
road.?
2.
I
sat
in
the
same
way
without
(move).?
3.
He
only
thought
about
(save)
a
life
and
didn’t
think
about
(him).?
4.
The
old
man
needed
(go)
to
the
hospital.?
5.
He
expected
them
(get)
off
the
bus.?
Ⅱ.
根据汉语意思完成句子
6.
令我惊奇的是,他们输掉了比赛。
,
they
lost
the
match.?
7.
琳达同意帮助我学习英语。
Linda
me
with
my
English.?
8.
多亏了你的帮助,我才能按时完成工作。
your
help,
I
finished
the
work
on
time.?
9.
一小时前我看见她正在拉小提琴。
I
her
the
violin
an
hour
ago.?
10.
你踢足球受伤了吗?
Did
you
soccer??
11.
多亏你的帮助,我的房间看起来整洁多了。
,
my
room
looks
much
tidier.?
12.
出乎我的意料,他通过了测试。
,
he
passed
the
exam.?
13.
你们在这里踢足球会招来麻烦的。
You
will
if
you
play
football
here.?
14.
我们都赞成在学校门口见面。
We
all
meet
at
the
school
gate.?
15.
汤姆下了公交车,走进一家商店。
Tom
the
bus
and
walked
into
a
store.?
Ⅲ.
用所给词的适当形式填空
16.
There
are
so
many (passenger)on
the
bus,
so
it’s
really
crowded.?
17.
The
young
man
stopped
his
car
and
helped
the
girl
without
(think)
twice.?
18.
This
old
woman
expected
the
young
man
(save)
her
dog.?
19.
At
that
time,
Rose
saw
her
dog
(lie)
on
the
floor.?
20.
Helen
hurt
herself
(play)
basketball
with
her
classmates.?
Ⅳ.
句型转换
21.
—Should
I
put
some
medicine
on
it?
(作肯定回答)
—Yes,
.?
22.—Should
Kate
go
home
with
her
parents
right
away?
(作否定回答)
—No,
.?
23.
Mr.
Black
should
ask
some
students
to
the
English
party.(改为否定句)
Mr.
Black
any
students
to
the
English
party.?
24.
The
doctor
should
take
this
girl’s
temperature
at
once.(改为一般疑问句)
the
doctor
this
girl’s
temperature
at
once??
25.
Jenny
should
see
a
doctor
and
get
an
X-ray.(对画线部分提问)?
Jenny
??
Ⅴ.
单项填空
26.Tom,we
should
the
bus
at
the
next
stop.?
A.
get
up
B.
get
off
C.
get
to
D.
get
in
27.—Jack,
I
have
working
out
the
math
problem.?
—Don’t
worry.
Let
me
help
you.
A.
fun
B.
funny
C.
experience
D.
trouble
28.It’s
said
that
a
young
girl
took
the
old
lady
to
the
hospital.?
A.
20-year-old
B.
20
year
old
C.
20-years-old
D.
20
years
old
29.Linda
is
not
good
at
Chinese,
and
she
passed
the
exam
the
help
of
her
classmates.?
A.
with
B.
under
C.
without
D.in
30.
When
I
walked
past
the
park,
I
saw
some
old
people
Chinese
Taiji.?
A.
do
B.
did
C.
doing
D.
are
doing
31.You
can’t
expect
him
such
a
thing.?
A.
do
B.
to
do
C.
doing
D.
did
32.—The
summer
holiday
is
on
the
way.
We’ll
have
more
freedom.
— .But
we
should
learn
to
manage
ourselves.?
A.
I’d
love
to
B.
I
agree
with
you
C.
I’m
afraid
I
won’t
D.
I’m
sorry
33.
is
said
that
of
visitors
visit
the
Great
Wall
every
year.?
A.
That,
thousand
B.
This,
thousands
C.
It,
thousands
D.
It,
thousand
34.
her
husband,
she
has
now
become
a
famous
film
star.?
A.
Because
B.
Thanks
to
C.
Thanks
for
D.
With
the
help
35.—Mum,
I’m
not
feeling
well.
—Oh,
dear!
?
A.
What’s
the
wrong?
B.
Not
at
all.
C.
All
right.
D.
What’s
the
matter?
参考答案：
Ⅰ.
1.
lying 2.
moving 3.
saving,
himself
4.
to
go
5.
to
get
Ⅱ.
6.
To
my
surprise 7.
agreed
to
help 8.
Thanks
to
9.
saw,
playing
10.
hurt
yourself
playing
11.Thanks
to
your
help 12.To
my
surprise
13.get
into
trouble
14.agreed
to
15.got
off
Ⅲ.
16.
passengers 17.
thinking 18.
to
save 19.
lying
20.
playing
Ⅳ.
21.
you
should 22.
she
shouldn’t
23.
shouldn’t
ask
24.Should,take 25.
What
should,
do
Ⅴ.26.B 27.D 28.A 29.A 30.C
31.B 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.D
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Unit
1
What’s
the
matter?
Period(One)
Section
A(3a-3c)
版本:人教版八年级下册
Lead
in
Enjoy
a
video
talk
about
your
idea.
Objectives
1.
To
read
and
learn
about
the
story
of
the
bus
driver—Wang
Ping.
2.
To
learn
to
help
people
when
they’re
in
trouble.
Translate
the
phrases
into
English.
怎么了？/出了什么事？
喉咙痛；嗓子痛
躺下
喝加蜂蜜的热茶
量体温
发烧
听起来像
在周末
休息
What’s
the
matter?
have
a
sore
throat
lie
down
drink
hot
tea
with
honey
take
one’s
temperature
have
a
fever
sound
like
on
the
weekend
take
breaks
Review
A:
What’s
the
matter?
B:
I
/
He
/
She
…
You
/
He
/
She
should
…
What’s
the
matter?
I
have
a
_________.
sore
back
You
should
____________.
see
a
doctor
You
shouldn’t
___________.
do
exercise
I
have
a
_________.
You
should_________________________________.
You
shouldn’t_____________________.
fever
go
out
and
do
exercise
drink
lots
of
water
and
rest
What’s
the
matter?
I
have
a
_____________.
You
should
___________________________
or
__________________.
You
shouldn’t
__________________________
or
_______________.
sore
throat
drink
some
hot
tea
with
honey
go
to
see
the
doctor
eat
dry
food
such
as
cookies
speak
too
loudly
What’s
the
matter?
What’s
the
matter
with
them?
What
would
you
do
if
you
saw
this
accident?
passenger
hit
right
away
trouble
to
one’s
surprise
Let's
read
get
into
get
off
Read
the
passage
and
think
about
the
questions.
What
happened
to
the
man
lying
by
the
road?
What
was
the
person
next
to
him
doing?
Did
this
man
die?
Who
do
you
think
is
going
to
save
the
man?
Before
you
read
What
happened
to
the
man
lying
by
the
road?
What
was
the
person
next
to
him
doing?
Did
this
man
die?
Who
do
you
think
is
going
to
save
the
man?
He
may
have
a
terrible
health
problem.
She
was
shouting
for
help.
No,
he
didn’t.
I
think
the
bus
driver
would
save
him.
Task
1
3a
Read
the
passage.
Do
you
think
it
comes
from
a
newspaper
or
a
book?
How
do
you
know?
It
comes
from
a
newspaper.
It
tells
us
the
time,
the
place,
the
characters
and
the
event
in
the
first
paragraph.
And
it
is
reporting
something
that
happened
very
recently
and
the
whole
story
is
very
short.
Task
2
Bus
Driver
and
Passengers
Save
an
Old
Man
At
9:00
a.m.
yesterday,
bus
No.
26
was
going
along
Zhonghua
Road
when
the
driver
saw
an
old
man
lying
on
the
side
of
the
road.
A
woman
next
to
him
was
shouting
for
help.
The
bus
driver,
24-year-old
Wang
Ping,
stopped
the
bus
without
thinking
twice.
He
got
off
and
asked
the
woman
what
happened.
She
said
that
the
man
had
a
heart
problem
and
should
go
to
the
hospital.
没有多想
呼救
下车
Mr.
Wang
knew
he
had
to
act
quickly.
He
told
the
passengers
that
he
must
take
the
man
to
the
hospital.
He
expected
most
or
all
of
the
passengers
to
get
off
and
wait
for
the
next
bus.
But
to
his
surprise,
they
all
agreed
to
go
with
him.
Some
passengers
helped
Mr.
Wang
to
move
the
man
onto
the
bus.
快速行动
to
one’s
surprise
使……惊讶的是，出乎……意料
Thanks
to
Mr.
Wang
and
the
passengers,
the
man
was
saved
by
the
doctors
in
time.
“It’s
sad
that
many
people
don’t
want
to
help
others
because
they
don’t
want
any
trouble”,
says
one
passenger.
“But
the
driver
didn’t
think
about
himself.
He
only
thought
about
saving
a
life.”
及时
Find
out
these
phrases
in
the
passage.
看到一个老人躺在路的一边
2.
紧挨着他的一个妇女
3.
呼喊救命
4.
没有多想
5.
下车
6.
有心脏病
see
an
old
man
lying
on
the
other
side
of
the
road
a
woman
next
to
him
without
thinking
twice
shout
for
help
get
off
the
bus
have
a
heart
problem
Task
3
7.
带他去医院
8.
期望乘客们下车
9.
等下一趟公车
10.
令他惊讶的是
11.
搬那个人上了车
take
him
to
the
hospital
expect
the
passengers
to
get
off
the
bus
wait
for
the
next
bus
to
his
surprise
move
the
man
onto
the
bus
12.
多亏了
13.
及时
14.
考虑他自己
15.
考虑挽救一个生命
thanks
to…
in
time
think
about
himself
think
about
saving
a
life
Read
the
passage
and
find
out
the
sequences
of
events.
9:00
a.m.
yesterday
Bus
driver’s
reaction
Passengers’
reaction
Result
He
stopped
the
bus
and
decided
to
send
the
man
to
the
hospital.
The
bus
driver
Wang
Ping
saw
an
old
man
lying
on
the
road.
All
passengers
agreed
to
go
with
the
driver
and
someone
helped
him.
The
man
was
saved
by
the
doctors
in
time.
Task
4
Read
the
passage
again
and
check
(√)
the
things
that
happened
in
the
story.
1.
____
Wang
Ping
was
the
driver
of
bus
No.
26
at
9:00
a.m.
yesterday.
2.
____
Bus
No.
26
hit
an
old
man
on
Zhonghua
Road.
3.
____
The
old
man
had
a
heart
problem
and
needed
to
go
to
the
hospital
right
away.
√
√
3b
4.
____
The
passengers
on
the
bus
did
not
want
to
go
to
the
hospital,
so
only
Wang
Ping
went
with
the
woman
and
old
man.
5.
____
Some
passengers
helped
to
get
the
old
man
onto
the
bus.
6.
____
The
old
man
got
to
the
hospital
in
time.
√
√
Task
6
3c
Discuss
the
questions
with
a
partner.
Why
was
Wang
Ping
surprised
that
the
passengers
agreed
to
go
to
the
hospital
with
him?
2.
Did
the
passengers
think
Wang
Ping
did
the
right
thing?
How
do
you
know?
3.
Do
you
agree
that
people
often
do
not
help
others
because
they
do
not
want
to
get
into
trouble?
Why
or
why
not?
Task
7
1.
…,
bus
No.
26
was
going
along
Zhonghua
Road
when
the
driver
saw
an
old
man
lying
on
the
side
of
the
road.
was
doing:
过去进行时
定义:
表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间内进行或发生的动作
形式:
was/were+
v.-ing
常与表示过去的时间状语连用：last
night,
last
Saturday…
Language
points
②
see
sb.
doing
sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调看见的动作正在进行。
see
sb.
do
sth.
意为“看见某人做某事”，强调动作经常发生或看见动作发生的整个过程。
2.
He
expected
most
or
all
the
passengers
to
get
off
and
wait
for
the
next
bus.
(1)
expect
+
to
do
sth.
期望做某事。
她期望明天去上学。
She
expects
to
go
to
school
tomorrow.
(2)
expect
+
sb.
to
do
sth.期望某人做某事。
他期望她和他一起去。
He
expects
her
to
go
with
him.
(3)
expect+名词/代词
我正在等她的信。
I’m
expecting
a
letter
from
her.
(4)
expect
+
that从句
我希望他明天回来。
I
expect
that
he’ll
come
back
tomorrow.
3.
But
to
his
surprise,
they
all
agreed
to
go
with
him.
(1)
to
one’s
surprise
意为“使……惊讶的是；出乎……
的意料”。
一般位于句首，其后用逗号隔开。
“
to
+
one’s
+表达感彩的名词”，意为“令某人……的是；使某人感到……的是”。常见的有:
to
one’s
happiness/
joy
to
one’s
regret
to
one’s
disappointment
令某人高兴的是
令某人遗憾的是
令某人失望的是
(2)
agree
to
do
sth.
意为“同意做某事”。
这个老人同意和他的儿子一起住。
The
old
man
agreed
to
live
with
his
son.
Practice
agree
with
sb.
同意某人（的意见、观点、做法等）
agree
to
(
a
plan,
suggestion...
)
同意（计划、建议……）
agree
on/
upon
就……达成一致意见
agree
拓展：agree的其他用法
——锻炼对我们的健康有好处。
——我同意你(的观点)。
——你同意那个计划吗？
——是的，它好极了。
我们最后就这个问题达成了一致意见。
—Exercising
is
good
for
our
health.
—I
agree
with
you.
—Do
you
agree
to
the
plan?
—Yes,
it’s
wonderful.
We
agreed
on
the
question
at
last.
①
thanks
to
someone/something:
“多亏；因为；由于”
3.
Thanks
to
Mr.
Wang
and
the
passengers,
the
man
was
saved
by
the
doctors
in
time.
由于你的帮助,
我们得以成功。
Thanks
to
your
help,
we
were
successful.
in
time
on
time
辨析：
in
time
与
on
time
“及时”，指正赶上时候或恰在需要的时候。
“按时；准时”，强调不迟到，不早不晚。
I
was
just
in
time
for
the
meeting.
我及时赶上了会议。
The
train
arrived
on
time.
火车准时到达。
②
in
time
意为“及时”
4.
...
because
they
don’t
want
any
trouble,
...
当trouble意为“困难；麻烦”时，是不可数名词。
be
in
trouble意为“有困难；陷入困境”。
get
sb.
into
trouble
意为“使某人陷入困境”。
主语
+
have
/
has
trouble
(in)
doing
sth.
意为“某人在做某事方面有困难”。
I
have
some
trouble
(in)
reading
the
letter.
当trouble意为“麻烦事；烦心事”时，是可数名词。
She
was
on
the
phone
for
an
hour
telling
me
her
troubles.
Summary
see
sb.
doing
sth.?看见某人正在做某事
lie
on
the
side
of
the
road?躺在路边
to
one’s
surprise
使……惊讶的
agree
to
do
sth.?同意做某事
thanks
to?多亏；由于??
in
time?及时
right
away?立即；马上??
lie
down?躺下
get
into
trouble?陷入困境
get
some
sleep?睡会觉??
wait
for?等待
fall
down?突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．Tom
didn't
catch
that
ball
and
it
________
him
on
the
nose.
2．Sonia
didn't
need
her
brother's
help.She
wrote
the
letter
all
by
___________．
3．The
new
factory
did
well
at
first
but
then
ran
into
__________．
4．When
all
the
_____________
got
on
the
train，it
left
the
station.
5．I
saw
Alice's
cat
jump
__________
the
table.
hit
herself
trouble
passengers
onto
Exercise
二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
right
away，get
off，thanks
to，get
into，to
one's
surprise
6．Excuse
me，I
have
to
__________
the
bus
at
the
next
stop.
7．Every
time
I
_________
difficulty,
Jill
gives
me
a
helping
hand.
8．Let's
go
home
____________．It's
going
to
rain.
9．Usually
John
is
late
for
meetings.
But
this
time,
________________,
he
arrived
on
time.
10．______________
the
doctor,
I'm
well
again.
get
off
get
into
right
away
to
my
surprise
Thanks
to
三、单项选择。
11．The
bus
is
coming.Oh，my
God！It's
full.I'm
afraid
we
can't
________
it.
A．get
up B．get
on C．get
off
12．Lily
and
I
agree
_________
the
English
club
because
we
both
like
English.
A．join
B．joining
C．to
join
D．joined
B
C
13．________
for
me
at
the
bus
station
across
from
the
post
office.
I
can
find
you
easily.
A．Wait
B．To
wait
C．Waiting
D．Waits
14．—Yan
Jiashuo，a
________
girl，has
won
the
prize
of
International
Master
of
Memory.
—Wow，she's
great，isn't
she?
A．ten
?year?
old
B．ten
?years
?old
C．ten
year
old
D．ten
years
old
A
A
Homework
1.
Preview
the
Grammar
Focus.
2.
Try
to
fill
in
the
blanks
in
4a.
谢谢
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