鲁教版英语六年级上册冠词课件29张

The articles
Knowledge objective
The usage of article a, an, the.
Ability objective
To enable students to master and gradually achieve proficiency in the use of articles.
Moral objective
Diligence is the path to the mountain of knowledge, hard-working is the boat to the endless sea of learning.
Learning objective
冠词结构
冠词概念
三味书屋 without article
二味书屋definite article the
一味书屋 indefinite article a/an
一味书屋
不定冠词a,an
There is an “e” in the word “egg”
There is a dog under the tree.
We often go to a park on Sunday.
The park is big and beautiful .
I go to school five days a week
Mrs White has a daughter called Mary. She has a second child--- a son .
Please show me a photo .
They were caught in a heavy rain
1.an用于第一个元音音素前，a用于第一个辅音音素前.
3.在叙述时第一次提到的泛指某人或某物.
2.a/an只用在单数可数名词前表示“一”但不强调数目的概念
4.不定冠词用于表时间的名词前，表“每一”，相当于every .
5.a/an +序数词：又一个.
6.不定冠词可用于某些物质名词或抽象名词前，表示“一个、一种、一次、一份、一场”等含义.

Small summary
牛刀小试：sample
二味书屋
定冠词the 细解
I often see a beautiful girl at school .
Look, this is the girl who is coming .
Open the window ,please .
2.指双方都知道的人或物。
The sun rises in the east .
Which is the biggest ,the sun, the earth ,or the moon ?
3.定冠词指世界上独一无二的事物。
The Smiths are in Paris now .
4.The+姓氏复数,表示“全家人或“夫妇俩”
“the+adj”
the old 老人 the rich 富人 the young 年轻人 the blind 盲人 the poor 穷人 the sick 病人
5.“the +形容词”表示一类人。作为主语时， 谓语动词用复数。
1.the 表特指可指上下文中提到的人或物。
.

I want a guitar !
6.定冠词用于演奏的乐器名词前。
注意：不演奏时看是否特指。
the USA
the People’s Republic of China
the Yellow River
the Yangtze River
the West Lake
7.组合国名、江海、湖泊名词前用定冠词。
I want the red guitar .
I can play the guitar.
the Great Wall
great wall
普通名词
the Summer Palace
10.用在方位名词前。
Our school is in the west of Yan Tai .
You’re the oldest the class .
You’re the first student to come to school .
He is the only student who didn’t pass the exam .
8.定冠词用于最高级、序数词、only 修饰词前。
9.用在由 普通名词构成的专有名词前。
三味书屋
零冠词
I’m going to England next week .
They have rice ,meat and fish every day .
Beijing is the capital of China . 北京是中国的首都。
1.在专有名词和不可数名词前。
The letter is on her desk.
What color is Tom’s sweater ?
There are some banana trees .
2.名词前有物主代词（my,your,his,her等）指示代词（this/that,these/those）不定代词（some,any）及 所有格时不加冠词。
Winter lasts from December to February .
April Fool’s Day
New Year’s Day
Children’s Day
3.在季节、月份、节日前不加the （中国传统节日，需加the ）
the Spring Festival
the Qingming Festival
the Mid-autumn Festival
play chess have supper speak Chinese play volleyball
4.三餐、语言、运动、游戏、棋类、学科等名词前不加冠词。
arm in arm shoulder by shoulder
by +交通工具
by bus by plane
by boat by train
We made him president of China.
Headmaster Li came to our class just now .
6.称呼，头衔前不加冠词。
5.成对出现短语中以及与by连用交通工具，不用冠词。
固定搭配
face to face at night
at home in the morning have a good time a little
half an hour in the world
go to school in class
a map of China go swimming
competition :choose a number from the following table and finish the question.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
牛刀小试：
I can play _____ guitar.I often play ______ soccer after school .
the
/
Number 4
Please explain why the articles are used here.
Number 7
He lives on the fifteenth floor .
牛刀小试
The school show is________ great success.
A. a B. / C. an D. the
a
Number 2
牛刀小试：
We should offer the seats to ______ old on the bus .
A.an B. / C. the
Number 5
the
Number 8
Find the mistake and correct it:
After the breakfast he went to school on foot .
牛刀小试
There is _____useful book ,
_____ book is my brother’s.
A.a ;the B .an ;The C .a ; An
a
the
Number 3
Find two mistakes and correct them:
Number 6
English is widely used as the foreign language in many other countries in a world .
the
a
_______honest boy 一个诚实的男孩
________useful book 一本有用的书
_________8—year—old 一个8岁的男孩
_________uncle 一位叔叔
__________ university 一所大学
__________apple 一个苹果
_________ visitor called me up just now .
-----Mary, what’s your dream ?
------I want to be _____English teacher when I grow up .
A. a B. an C. the D./
an
a
an
an
a
an
A
an
Number 9
Number 1
Please explain why the articles are used here.
We go to school from Monday to Friday .
Brain storming
单项选择
上学
A. go to a school B. go to the school
C. go to school
2. 住院
C.in hospital
3. 步行
B. on foot
4. 在课堂上
A. in class
5. 在地球上
C. on the earth
6. 在家
A. at home
7.乘公共汽车
B. by bus
A. in the hospital B.in a hospital
A. on feet
C. on the foot
B. in a class C. in the class
A. on earth B. on an earth
B. at a home C. at the home
A. take bus
C. by the bus
There is ____ lovely girl in the picture .
The girl is my friend ,Betty . She is ______ tallest girl in her class .She likes playing _____ piano .She also likes playing _____ basketball in _______ afternoon .She says “ ______ young should do exercise every day” .
a
the
The
the
the
∕
Talk about harvest
As long as you work hard ,there will be gains .
只要努力就会有收获。
You have to believe in yourself. That’s the secret of success.
人必须有自信，这是成功的秘密。
The secret of getting ahead is getting started .
成功的秘诀是开始行动。
homework