Unit 3 A healthy life language points

(共48张PPT)
只能用动词的 -ing形式做宾语的动词有
admit; advise; allow; appreciate感激; avoid; celebrate; complete完成; consider; deny; forbid; fancy想象,; finish; keep ; mention; mind; miss; pardon原谅; permit; prevent; delay耽搁; discuss; dislike; enjoy; escape; excuse原谅; explain; imagine; postpone推迟,; practise; quit; recall记起; recommend推荐,; recollect记起; resist抵抗； risk冒险; suggest; tolerate忍受; understand理解
1. issue n (1)放出; 发出; 流出
(2)发出; 分发
(3)重要的议题; 争论点; 争端
流血（如自伤口流出）.
于邮票发行日购买新邮票
提出新议题
辩论一问题
回避该问题
混淆该问题
an issue of blood
buy new stamps on the day of issue
raise a new issue
debate an issue
evade/avoid the issue
confuse the issue
V.出来; 出去; 流出:
(1)出版或发表（书﹑ 文章等）;
(2)发行（邮票﹑ 钞票﹑ 股票等）. (3)发出; 颁布; 公布
从烟囱中冒出的烟.
部长向新闻界发表声明
发布命令﹑ 指示等
The minister issued a statement
to the press.
issue orders, instructions, etc
smoke issuing from a chimney
2. stress n.
精神上或肉体上的痛苦﹑ 困难的情况等
（所造成的压力或忧虑）; 强调; 重要性
He feels that there is not enough
stress on drama at the school.
他觉得这所学校对戏剧不够重视
in times of stress/ difficulty,
trouble, etc
在困难时期
stress v. 着重, 强调（某事物）;
重读（某音节）; 加强（某音符）
我要强调我说的话是保密的.
happiness一字的第一个音节要重读.
I must stress that what I say is
confidential .
You stress the first syllable in
`happiness'.
stressful adj. 有压力的
她觉得新的教学工作非常紧张.
She finds her new teaching job
very stressful.
3. fit
~ for sb/sth; ~ to do sth
对某人[某事物]适宜; 合适; 适当
这食物不适宜人吃
The food was not fit for human
consumption/not fit to eat .
~ (for sth/to do sth)
健康的（尤指因经常锻炼）
他每天跑5英里以保持身体健康.
He keeps himself fit by running 5 miles every day.
V 形状及大小对（某人）合适; 合身
她的大衣很合身
Her coat fits (her) exactly
~ sth into sth/in
找到或尚有足够的地方容纳某物
房间里没有地方多放椅子了
We can't fit any more chairs into
the room.
~ sb /oneself /sth for sth
使某人[自己]胜任某职位或任务;
使某物适合某用途
1应给的,应支付的（常与to连用）
A great deal of money is due to you
教师应受尊敬。
应该付给你很多钱.
Respect is due to teachers.
2 应付的；到期的
今天该交电费了
The electricity bill is due today .
3(车、船等)预定应到的
火车该什么时候到上海
When is the train due at Shanghai
4约定的; 预期的 ( due to do / due for )
他预计下周去澳大利亚.
He is due to leave for Australia
next week.
周杰伦的新专集预定在本月下旬发行.
Jay Chou’ new album is＿＿＿＿＿＿
release later this month.
你们的作文下周五必须交.
Your composition is
______________________next Friday.
due for
due to be handed in
5.Your mother tells me that you have
started smoking and that you are
finding it difficult to give up.
find/ think / consider / make
/ feel it adj． to do
我们发现很难按时到那里.
我认为到英国去旅行没必要带汉英字典.
手势使得听众更容易理解他的演讲.
We find it difficult to arrive there on time.
I don’t think it necessary to bring a Chinese
-English dictionary when traveling to Britain.
Gesture makes it easy for audience
to understand his speech.
6. I know how easy it is to begin
smoking and how hard it is to stop.
How adj it is to do sth
直到你失去健康的时候,你才知道保持健康
有多么重要.
You won’t know how important
it is to keep healthy until you lose
health.
7. You can become physically
addicted to nicotine.
be / become addicted to +n(迷恋,上瘾)
许多学生对电脑游戏上瘾.
他是一个酗酒的人.
Many students are addicted to
computer games.
He is a man addicted to alcohol.
addict oneself to sth 沉溺于, 醉心于
He addicted himself to playing
the violin and didn’t find a thief
walk into his house.
addict 上了瘾的人
film addict电影迷
addictive adj 使人上瘾的
addictive drugs 使人上瘾的麻醉药物
addiction 瘾; 沉溺
overcome one's addiction to alcohol 克制酒瘾.
8. This means that after a while
your body becomes accustomed to
having nicotine in it.
我习惯了这么早起床进行晨练。
I'm accustomed to getting up so
early to do morning exercise.
习惯了登险峻的山,他毫不费力地登上了山顶.
_________________climbing the steep mountain, he had no difficulty reaching the top.
Accustomed to
9. When the drug leaves your body ,
you feel sick , bad-tempered and
or even in pain.
temper 脾气
be in a good [bad] temper
他今天在闹情绪
He's in a bad temper today.
control ／keep　one's temper
捺住性子, 忍着气
lose one‘s temper　发火；生气
bad-tempered
10. You can also become
addicted through habit.
through 由 于
这起交通事故是由于司机的粗心而造成的.
The accident happened through
the driver’s carelessness.
11. As you know, if you do the same
thing over and over again, you
begin to do it automatically.
as 引导的定语从 句
1 当先行词被such 修饰时
Don’t read such books as you
don’t understand.
2 当先行词 被the same 修饰的时候
This is the same machine as I
operated when I was working
in the factory .
This is the same machine that I
operated when I was working in
the factory .
3 as指代前面或后面所提到的句子,通常as
后面跟 know, expect , show, report,
believe, announce, be known , be
expected….
正如我们所预料的那样, 这场演出失败了.
As we expected, the
performance was a failure.
1 ____ has been announced , we shall have our final exams next month.
A That B As
C It D What
2 John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, ______ was true.
A he B this
C which D who
12. I also noticed that I couldn’t run as fast as any more.
not … any more
After ten years’ hard work, she is not beautiful any more .
13. When I was taken off the
school football team
1)脱掉
2)起飞
3)(指观念﹑ 产品等)突然大受欢迎;
(指产品的销售量)急升
4)使某人离开（工作﹑ 职位等）; 调离
5) (常用于被动语态)取消(公共汽车﹑ 火车等)的服务
The flight to Tibet will be taken off
next week.
尽管有雾, 飞机仍照常起飞.
这部新词典极受欢迎.
我被调离我的工作岗位.
The plane took off despite the fog.
The new dictionary has really
taken off.
I was taken off my post
14. I was too slow, I knew it was
time to quit smoking.
她一怀孕便戒了烟。
She quit smoking when she got
pregnant.
quit (过去式和过去分词 quitted 或 quit,
现在分词 quitting ) 停止；~doing sth.
He has not quit smoking, but is holding down to three cigarettes a day.
习语：be quit of sb/sth
摆脱… 脱离…=be rid of…
I'd like to be quit of the responsibility.
quitter n (often derog 常作贬义)
对工作半途而废的人; （尤指对职责）
不善始善终的人
15. I do hope so because I
want you to live as long
and healthy a life as I have.
1 as adj. a +n as
She is as famous a poet as her
sister.
2 so adj. a + n that
He is so kind a man that ….
3 How adj a + n
How beautiful a picture it is!
4 too adj a + n to
It is too heavy a box to carry.
16. Decide on a day to quit.
decide on doing = decide to do
最终他决定到海边度假.
In the end, he decide to spend
the holidays by the sea.
Let’s put our heads together
and ___ a plan of action.
A decide to B decide in
C decide on D decide at
17. Make a list of all the benefits
you will get from stopping smoking .
benefit 名词:利益, 好处
be of benefit to sb / sth
停止吸烟对你的身体有好处
这部字典将对我有很大裨益。
Stopping smoking is of benefit to
your health.
This dictionary will be of great
benefit to me.
for the benefit of
为了…的利益
为了公众的利益,请不要随地扔垃圾.
For the benefit of the public,
do not litter.
及物动词:有益于, 有助于
运动有益于我们的健康。
Exercise benefits our health.
不及物动词:
常与from连用,获益;得益于
植物得益于这场雨。
我们得益于他的教诲。
The plants benefited from the rain.
We benefit from his teaching .
18. Every time you feel like
smoking a cigarette, remind
yourself that you are a non-smoker.
every time/ each time/ the first time
next time / the last time
我第一次见到她的时候,她正在地里摘棉花.
每次我遇到麻烦的时候, 他总是帮我解决.
The first time I saw her, she was
picking cotton in the field.
Every time I was in trouble, he
would help me out.
19. If you start to feel nervous
or stressed , don’t reach for
a cigarette.
stress
1 under the stress/ pressure
失业及妻子的健康问题使他处于巨大的压力中。
Unemployment and his wife's health
put him under a great stress.
2 lay [place, put] stress on
这学期,英语老师把重点放在作文和阅读上.
This term ,English teacher lays
stress on composition and reading.
stressed (adj)
stressful (adj)
20. If you weaken and have
a cigarette , don’t be ashamed.
be ashamed of
Yesterday I behaved badly and I am
____________ myself for my action now.
ashamed of
21. You will succeed eventually.
She hopes to get a job at local newspaper _______ work for The Times.
A eventually B and eventually
22. In spite of her wounded leg, she managed to get up the stairs
In spite of尽管
尽管下雨我还是出去了。
尽管我们作出了巨大努力,我们还是没能完成计划。
I went out in spite of the rain.
In spite of great efforts, we failed
to carry our plans through.
The boy went out in spite of his father’s orders.
那男孩无视父亲的命令,径直出去了。
警示：
despite= in spite of 所以不能再与of连用
in spite of/despite+名词＝although+从句
at risk 处境危险
at the risk of 冒……的危险
take a risk= take risks 冒风险
run a risk=run risks 冒风险
run the risk of 冒……的危险
at all risks 无论冒什么危险
v. risk doing sth 冒险做　
23. Adolescents often take more
risks than others.
24. Still others just get into
the habit of smoking.
get into the habit of
/fall into the habit of
/ form a habit of 养成[染上]某习惯
get into debt 负债累累
get into a temper 大发脾气
get into deep water 陷入困境
get into trouble 惹上麻烦
1.survive v
1)继续生存或存在
Of the six people in the plane that crashed, only one survived.
Many strange customs have survived from earlier times.
2)经历（某事物）幸存:
survive an earthquake
3)比（某人）长命:
The old lady has survived all her children.
survival n 幸存
survivor n 幸存者; 生还者
2. inject v 1)注射
~ sth (into sb/sth);
~ sb/sth (with sth)
inject penicillin into sb/sb's arm
inject sb/sb's arm, leg with penicillin
2)向某人[某事物]介绍, 引进
~ sth (into sb/sth)
inject a few new ideas into the project
injection n 注射
3.spill vt/vi (pt, pp spilt or spilled )
使溢出；使溅出;溢出，洒落
Who spilt ink on my notebook
谁把墨水泼在我的笔记本上了
He did not want to see any American spill
blood.
他不想看到任何美国人流血牺牲。
Don' t let the soup spill on your clothes
别让汤泼在你的衣服上。
cry over spilt milk
为已经发生而无法补救的事懊悔
4. prejudice c.n/u.n偏见; 成见
colour/racial prejudice
~ (against/in favour of sb/sth)
She has a prejudice against modern music.
她对现代音乐怀有偏见.
In order to succeed here you will need to
overcome your prejudices.
你需要消除偏见, 才能在这里获得成功.
5.judge n 法官
v ~ (sb/sth) by/from sth
判断; 断定; 认为
Judging from previous experience, he will be late.
judgement /judgment[C] ~ (of/about sth)
意见,看法;判断:
make a judgement of /about sb/sth
做出判断
6. embarrass vt
Arthur seemed embarrassed by the question.
A large family embarrassed him.
使窘;使不好意思
使某人不安或焦虑
embarrassed adj尴尬的 ,拮据的
She looked very embarrassed.
be embarrassed to do
be embarrassed about sth
He was embarrassed to admit making a
mistake. I felt embarrassed about how untidy the
house was.
to one’s embarrassment
embarrassing adj.
7.awkward adj
She is still awkward with chopsticks.
This machine is awkward to handle.
He asked several awkward questions at
the press conference.
He felt awkward and uncomfortable
笨拙的;不熟练的
难操纵的
难对付的,棘手的
尴尬的=embarrassed
awful adj
极坏的; 极讨厌的; 可怕的
an awful accident, experience, shock,