UNIT1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS
SectionA ListeningandSpeaking
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.She
(march)
over
to
me
and
demanded
an
apology.?
答案marching
2.At
the
opening
ceremony,many
school
pupils
were
wearing
traditional
(costume).?
答案costumes
3.They
are
going
to
give
some
(perform)
on
the
eve
of
the
Spring
Festival.?
答案performances
4.In
my
opinion,the
Rio
Carnival
is
the
most
(excite)
of
all
the
festivals.?
答案exciting
5.Congratulations
your
being
elected
Chairman
of
the
Students’
Union.?
答案on
Ⅱ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)
receive
congratulations
from,take
part
in,pay
attention
to,give
performance,have
a
good
time,dress
up,after
all
1.The
school
kids
as
monkeys
for
the
festival
yesterday.?
答案dressed
up
2.Why
not
give
her
another
chance?
,she
is
only
a
girl
of
fifteen.?
答案After
all
3.All
the
teachers
are
required
to
the
opening
ceremony
tomorrow.?
答案take
part
in
4.After
I
went
to
college,I
my
friends
all
over
the
world.?
答案received
congratulations
from
5.My
favorite
singer
will
at
the
Workers’
Stadium
next
week.?
答案give
performances
6.He
studied
people,
what
they
did
and
why
they
did
it.?
答案paying
attention
to
7.We
went
to
Quancheng
Park
last
Sunday
and
we
really
.?
答案had
a
good
time
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.你最好注意老师在课上所说的话。
You
had
better
what
the
teacher
is
saying
in
class.?
答案pay
attention
to
2.我妹妹每天早晨步行上学需要15分钟。
my
sister
15
minutes
to
school
every
day.?
答案It
takes;
to
walk
3.他考试不及格,那是因为他没有努力学习。
He
failed
in
the
exam. he
hadn’t
studied
hard.?
答案That
was
because
4.正如你所知,我非常喜欢流行音乐和舞蹈。
,I
like
popular
music
and
dancing
very
much.?
答案As
you
know
5.这座山太高了,我不能确定我能否爬到山顶。
The
mountain
is
too
high.I
am
not
I
can
climb
to
the
top.?
答案sure
whether
6.你更喜欢哪个节日,春节还是中秋节?
Which
festival ,the
Spring
Festival
or
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival?
?
答案do
you
prefer
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
InterestingExhibitionsHeldinFourDifferentMuseums
Name:The
British
Museum
Phone:020-7323-8000
Website:www.britishmuseum.org
Opening
hours:daily
10
a.m.—5:30
p.m.
Price:Free
This
exhibition
aims
to
show
the
mysteries
of
mummification(干尸化).From
a
king’s
daughter
to
a
temple
doorkeeper,the
displays
explore
the
identities(身份)
of
eight
people,using
their
bodies
to
discover
clues
about
how
they
lived.By
using
new
methods,such
as
CT
scanning
and
3D
visualization(可视化),the
British
Museum
has
been
able
to
build
up
a
picture
of
life
in
the
Nile
valley
over
4,000
years.
Name:The
Fashion
and
Textile
(纺织)
Museum
Phone:020-7407-8664
Website:www.ftmlondon.org
Opening
hours:daily
11
a.m.—5:30
p.m.
Price:￡8.80
adults,￡5.50
students
This
Fashion
and
Textile
Museum
is
housing
the
first-ever
exhibition
on
classic
Mexican
shawl(披肩),which
became
famous
in
the
20th
century.Mexican
artists,photographers
and
fashion
and
textile
designers
will
be
exhibiting
their
colorful
works
there.
Name:The
Victoria
and
Albert
Museum
Phone:020-7907-7073
Website:www.vam.ac.uk
Opening
hours:Mon,Thur,Sat,Sun
10
a.m.—5:30
p.m.;Fri
10
a.m.—10
p.m.
Price:Free
The
Victoria
and
Albert
Museum
has
dug
out
some
of
their
most
charming(迷人的)
wedding
dresses
to
record
their
history
during
the
past
two
centuries.White
wedding
dresses
were
made
popular
by
Queen
Victoria
in
the
nineteenth
century.See
beautiful
wedding
dresses
made
by
famous
designers.
Name:The
Science
Museum
Phone:0870-870-4868
Website:www.sciencemuseum.org.uk
Opening
hours:daily
10
a.m.—6
p.m.
Price:Free
This
four-day
festival
displays
the
latest
exciting
gadgets(小机械)
and
introduces
their
inventors.Visitors
can
explore
electronics(电子产品),build
robots,get
hands-on(亲自动手)
with
new
technologies
and
have
a
go
(尝试)
at
3D
printing.There
will
be
displays
taking
place
throughout
the
festival,which
is
suitable
for
anyone
aged
ten
and
over.
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要列举了在四个不同博物馆举行的有趣展览。
1.Whichnumberwouldyoucallifyou’reinterestedinexploringhistorywithmoderntechnology?
A.020-7323-8000.
B.020-7407-8664.
C.020-7907-7073.
D.0870-870-4868.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据文章第一部分的“Byusingnewmethods,suchasCTscanningand3Dvisualization(可视化),theBritishMuseumhasbeenabletobuildupapictureoflifeintheNilevalleyover4,000years.”可知在大英博物馆我们可以看到用新技术复原的与4000年前的尼罗河流域生活相关的照片,故推断想通过现代技术探索历史可以去大英博物馆,其联系电话是020-7323-8000。故选A项。
2.Which
museum
can
you
visit
if
you
are
free
at
8
p.m.on
Friday?
A.The
Fashion
and
Textile
Museum.
B.The
Victoria
and
Albert
Museum.
C.The
Science
Museum.
D.The
British
Museum.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据文章第三部分的“Openinghours:Mon,Thur,Sat,Sun10a.m.—5:30p.m.;Fri10a.m.—10p.m.”可知TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseum的开馆时间为周一、周四、周六和周天上午10点到下午5点半,周五是上午10点到晚上10点。由此可知如果周五下午8点有时间可以去TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseum参观。故选B项。
3.What
can
we
learn
about
the
Science
Museum?
A.It
displays
CT
scanning
technology.
B.More
information
can
be
found
at
www.vam.ac.uk.
C.The
exhibition
will
last
a
week.
D.Visitors
themselves
can
try
new
technologies.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据文章第四部分的“Visitorscanexploreelectronics(电子产品),buildrobots,gethands-on(亲自动手)withnewtechnologiesandhaveago(尝试)at3Dprinting.”可知在科学博物馆参观者可以操作新技术和尝试3D打印。D项符合以上说法,故选D项。
B
Lawrence
Ferlinghetti,the
poet,publisher,painter,social
activist
and
bookstore
owner,has
been
San
Francisco’s
honored
poet.He
turns
100
this
month,and
the
city
is
making
preparations
to
celebrate
him
in
style.Readings
and
performances
and
an
open
house
will
take
place
at
City
Lights—the
sacred
bookstore
he
co-founded
in
1953.
On
March
24,1919,Lawrence
Ferlinghetti
was
born
in
Yonkers,New
York.After
spending
his
early
childhood
in
France,he
received
his
BA
from
the
University
of
North
Carolina,an
MA
from
Columbia
University,and
a
PhD
from
the
Sorbonne.
He
is
the
author
of
more
than
thirty
books
of
poetry,including
PoetryasInsurgentArt;AConeyIslandoftheMind.He
has
translated
the
works
of
a
number
of
poets,including
Nicanor
Parra,Jacques
Prevert,and
Pier
Paolo
Pasolini.In
addition
to
poetry,he
is
also
the
author
of
more
than
eight
plays
and
three
novels,including
LittleBoy,LoveintheDaysofRage
and
Her.
In
1953,Ferlinghetti
and
Peter
Martin
opened
the
City
Lights
bookstore
in
San
Francisco,California.It
became
a
nerve
center
for
the
Beats
and
other
writers.Allen
Ginsberg,Jack
Kerouac
and
other
writers
from
that
era
were
Easterners
who
dropped
into
San
Francisco
for
a
spell.In
2001
it
was
made
an
official
historic
landmark.Now
City
Lights
is
almost
certainly
the
best
bookstore
in
the
United
States.It’s
filled
with
serious
world
literature
of
all
kinds.
If
City
Lights
is
a
San
Francisco
institution,Ferlinghetti
himself
is
as
much
of
one.He
has
loomed
over
the
city’s
literary
life.As
a
poet,he’s
never
been
a
critical
favorite.But
his
flexible
and
plain-spoken
and
often
powerful
work
—
he
has
published
more
than
50
volumes
—
has
found
a
wide
audience.His
collection
AConeyIslandoftheMind
has
sold
more
than
1
million
copies,making
it
one
of
the
best-selling
American
poetry
books
ever
published.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要介绍了LawrenceFerlinghetti,并对他的成就进行了赞扬。
4.WhatcanwelearnaboutFerlinghettifromParagraph2?
A.Hehadahappychildhood.
B.Hereceivednormaleducation.
C.Hehadagiftforwritingnovels.
D.Hehadwrittenlotsofpoetry.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“AfterspendinghisearlychildhoodinFrance,hereceivedhisBAfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolina,anMAfromColumbiaUniversity,andaPhDfromtheSorbonne.”可知,在法国度过童年后,他获得了北卡罗来纳大学学士学位、哥伦比亚大学硕士学位和索邦大学博士学位。由此推断出,Ferlinghetti接受了正规的教育。故选B项。
5.Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Ferlinghetti
according
to
Paragraph
3?
A.Flexible.
B.Optimistic.
C.Outspoken.
D.Productive.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Heistheauthorofmorethanthirtybooksofpoetry,includingPoetryasInsurgentArt;AConeyIslandoftheMind...Inadditiontopoetry,heisalsotheauthorofmorethaneightplaysandthreenovels,includingLittleBoy,LoveintheDaysofRageandHer.”可知,本段介绍了Ferlinghetti的文学成就,由此可推断出,Ferlinghetti是一个多产作家。故选D项。
6.Why
is
City
Lights
famous?
A.Because
it
is
a
nerve
center
for
the
youth.
B.Because
its
collections
have
a
long
history.
C.Because
it
is
an
official
historic
landmark.
D.Because
it
has
some
modern
world
literature.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“In2001itwasmadeanofficialhistoriclandmark.”可知,CityLights很出名是因为它是官方的历史地标。故选C项。
7.What
is
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A.To
speak
highly
of
a
great
poet.
B.To
introduce
some
English
poetry.
C.To
promote
values
of
City
Lights.
D.To
celebrate
the
birthday
of
Ferlinghetti.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“LawrenceFerlinghetti,thepoet,publisher,painter,socialactivistandbookstoreowner,hasbeenSanFrancisco’shonoredpoet.”并结合全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了LawrenceFerlinghetti,并对他的成就进行了赞扬。故选A项。UNIT1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS
SectionB ReadingandThinking
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Through
their
work,the
children
develop
concentration
and
(joy)
self-discipline.?
答案joyful
2.They
wanted
to
build
friendships
with
people,regardless
of
race
or
(religious).?
答案religion
3.After
many
years
of
hard
work,they
finally
achieved
their
(origin)
goal.?
答案original
4.Dams
can
be
built
to
store
water
for
(agriculture)
use
in
dry
areas
and
dry
seasons.?
答案agricultural
5.In
a
sense,they
are
spending
a
(significance)
amount
of
time
in
fruitless
efforts
as
they
multitask.?
答案significant
6.The
(type)
example
is
computers,which
are
almost
out-of-date
once
they
are
bought.?
答案typical
7.We
(commercial)
the
Internet
in
our
first
digital
production
press
one
year
ago.?
答案commercialised
8.It
was
my
(believe)
that
if
I
pushed
you
as
hard
as
I
could,some
of
you
would
succeed.?
答案belief
Ⅱ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)
take
place,drive
away,take
advantage
of,in
spite
of,give
up,be
decorated
with,range
from,fade
away
1.It
is
reported
that
the
temperature
of
our
city
0
℃to
30
℃.?
答案ranges
from
2.By
and
by,the
singing
of
the
little
boys
and
girls
in
the
distance.?
答案faded
away
3.I’m
going
to this
opportunity
to
learn
more
about
the
history
of
America.?
答案take
advantage
of
4.Mr
Brown
refused
to
give
up
smoking
his
lung
disease.?
答案in
spite
of
5.Although
many
people
laugh
at
him,Rob
won’t
his
dream.?
答案give
up
6.Our
school
sports
meeting
will
on
June
19th,a
week
earlier
than
usual.?
答案take
place
7.The
old
man
put
up
something
like
a
man
in
his
fields
in
order
to
the
birds.?
答案drive
away
8.The
exhibition
hall
many
traditional
Chinese
paintings.?
答案is
decorated
with
Ⅲ.一句多译
1.在春节期间,所有的孩子都穿着漂亮的衣服。
During
the
Spring
Festival,all
the
children beautiful
clothes.(wear)?
During
the
Spring
Festival,all
the
children beautiful
clothes.(dress)?
答案are
wearing;
are
dressed
in
2.我用了大约一个小时才从网上找到我需要的信息。
me
about
an
hour
the
information
I
needed
on
the
Internet.(take)?
about
an
hour
the
information
I
needed
on
the
Internet.(spend)?
答案It
took;to
find;
I
spent;finding
3.我的朋友无论什么时间来山东,都来看我。
My
friends
call
on
me to
Shandong.(whenever)
?
they
come
to
Shandong,my
friends
call
on
me.(no
matter)?
答案whenever
they
come;
No
matter
when
4.随着时间的推移,他对音乐失去了兴趣。
,he
lost
interest
in
music.(as)?
,he
lost
interest
in
music.(with)?
答案As
time
went
by;
With
time
going
by
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Little
New
Year,usually
a
week
before
the
lunar
New
Year,falls
on
Feb
this
year.It
is
also
known
as
the
Festival
of
the
Kitchen
God,the
deity(神)
who
oversees
the
moral
character
of
each
household.Here
are
five
things
you
should
know
about
the
Little
New
Year,another
sign
of
the
start
of
spring.
1.OffersacrificestotheKitchenGod
One
of
the
most
distinctive
traditions
of
the
Little
New
Year
is
the
burning
of
a
paper
image
of
the
Kitchen
God,who
will
report
on
the
family’s
conduct
over
the
past
year.The
offerings
to
the
Kitchen
God
include
pig’s
head,fish,sweet
bean
paste,melons,fruit,boiled
dumplings,barley
sugar,and
Guandong
candy.Most
of
the
offerings
are
sweets
of
various
varieties.It
is
thought
that
this
will
seal
the
Kitchen
God’s
mouth
and
encourage
him
to
only
say
good
things
about
the
family
when
he
ascends
to
heaven
to
make
his
report.
2.Housecleaning
According
to
Chinese
folk
beliefs,during
the
last
month
of
the
year
ghosts
and
deities
must
choose
either
to
return
to
Heaven
or
to
stay
on
Earth.It
is
believed
that
in
order
to
ensure
the
ghosts
and
deities’
timely
departure
people
must
thoroughly
clean
both
their
persons
and
their
houses,down
to
every
last
drawer
and
cupboard.
3.Pastepaper-cutstowindows
On
the
Little
New
Year,old
couplets
and
paper-cuts
from
the
previous
Spring
Festival
are
taken
down,and
new
window
decorations,New
Year’s
posters,and
auspicious(吉利的)
decorations
are
pasted
up.
4.Bathandhair-cut
As
the
old
Chinese
saying
goes,whether
they’re
rich
or
poor,people
often
have
a
haircut
before
the
Spring
Festival.The
activity
of
taking
bath
and
haircut
is
often
done
on
the
Little
New
Year.
5.PreparationsfortheSpringFestival
People
start
to
stock
up
necessary
provisions
for
the
Spring
Festival
since
the
Little
New
Year.Everything
needed
to
make
offerings
to
the
ancestors,entertain
guests,and
feed
the
family
over
the
long
holiday
must
be
purchased
in
advance.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了小年的五种民间习俗,小年也预示着春季的开始。
1.WhatisthemostunusualtraditionontheLittleNewYear?
A.OfferingsacrificestotheKitchenGod.
B.BurningpaperimageoftheKitchenGod.
C.PreparingthenecessityfortheNewYear.
D.Cleaninghouseandpeoplethemselves.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“OneofthemostdistinctivetraditionsoftheLittleNewYearistheburningofapaperimageoftheKitchenGod,”可知,小年夜最与众不同的传统之一是烧灶神像。
2.What
is
the
Kitchen
God’s
duty
in
the
man’s
world?
A.Collecting
the
information
of
the
man’s
world.
B.Protecting
the
character
of
each
home.
C.Gathering
sacrifices
for
other
Gods
in
heaven.
D.Watching
out
for
the
moral
of
each
household.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“ItisalsoknownastheFestivaloftheKitchenGod,thedeitywhooverseesthemoralcharacterofeachhousehold.”可知,灶神在人间的职责是监管各家各户。
3.Why
are
most
of
the
offerings
sweets?
A.Because
the
Kitchen
God
loves
sweet
foods.
B.As
it
is
the
traditional
customs.
C.As
people
hope
the
God
says
good
for
them.
D.Because
sweets
are
the
best
sacrifices.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“ItisthoughtthatthiswillsealtheKitchenGod’smouthandencouragehimtoonlysaygoodthingsaboutthefamilywhenheascendstoheaventomakehisreport.”可知,人们用甜品贡灶神是为了让灶神替他们在天上美言。
4.What
do
we
know
from
the
passage?
A.Little
New
Year
always
falls
in
February.
B.House
cleaning
is
to
welcome
the
New
Year.
C.On
the
Little
New
Year
only
paper-cuts
are
pasted
up.
D.People
will
make
full
preparations
for
the
coming
New
Year.
答案D
解析推理判断题。最后一段提到“从小年开始,人们就开始为春节储备必要的粮食。在长假期间,向祖先献祭、招待客人和家人所需的一切都必须提前购买。”由此可知,人们要为春节做好充分准备。
Ⅴ.七选五
If
one
thing
on
your
wish-list
is
a
stress-free
holiday,then
here
are
some
shopping
tips
prepared
for
you,which
will
save
both
your
time
and
money.
Don’t
be
tough
on
your
brains. 1
Don’t
be
afraid
to
look
for
clues
and
ask
for
ideas.First,see
whether
the
folks
on
your
to-buy-for
list
have
already
dropped
some
valuable
hints
of
their
dreamed
items.If
you
strike
out,encourage
your
lucky
recipients
to
post
items
they
wish
someone
would
buy
for
them.You
can
also
find
inspiration
in
the
many
online
gift
guides. 2 —
Gifts
for
Dads,Gifts
for
Golfers
and
such.Then
you’ll
get
the
idea.?
3
You
really
can
enlist
your
own
personal
helpers.Don’t
feel
guilty
about
that—after
all,Santa
employs
helpers
too.Many
stores
have
free
professional
shoppers
who
can
pick
out
presents
for
you.We’re
not
talking
just
high-end
stores
such
as
Blooming-dale’s
and
Nordstrom. 4
They’re
all
hungry
to
win
your
business
away
from
online
retailers.But
you’ll
likely
need
an
appointment,so
call
ahead
or
search
stores’
websites
for
“personal
shopping”.You’ll
typically
find
a
link
on
the
home
page
under
Contact
Us
or
Services.?
Have
gifts
delivered.Time
is
money,and
for
not
a
lot
of
money
you
can
save
a
lot
of
time
by
having
your
gifts
delivered
right
to
your
door.Some
mom-and-pop
shops
offer
delivery
service
while
chain
stores
tend
to
charge
for
that,but
it
still
might
be
worth
paying
for
the
convenience. 5
First
go
to
or
download
the
free
app
and
see
whether
it’s
available
in
your
area.Then
type
the
name
of
a
store
into
the
search
bar,click
on
the
store,and
enter
the
item
you
want.?
A.Make
an
appointment
ahead.
B.Can’t
figure
out
what
to
buy?
C.Do
you
wish
for
a
stress-free
holiday?
D.Get
someone
else
to
do
shopping
for
you.
E.They
are
typically
organized
by
recipient,interest,and/or
price
range.
F.Others
like
Macy’s
and
J.Crew
will
also
let
you
leave
the
shopping
to
them.
G.For
local
stores
that
don’t
offer
this
convenience,try
the
Post-mates
delivery
service.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就节假日购物如何确定需要购买的物品给出了三点建议,来帮助人们节省时间和金钱。
1.B 根据下文中的“Don’tbeafraidtolookforcluesandaskforideas”以及后文中对需要购买物品的线索整理,可推断出,此处是指不知道要买什么东西,以此引起下文。故选B项。
2.E 根据下文“GiftsforDads,GiftsforGolfers”可知,给父亲的礼品,给打高尔夫球的人的礼物都进行了分类整理。据此推断,网上礼品参考都是按一定范围组织的,比如按照收件人、兴趣等,故选E项。
3.D 根据第二句“Youreallycanenlistyourownpersonalhelpers.”可知,你可以找你自己的私人助手,即让别人来帮你购物。故选D项。
4.F 上文中提到“Manystoreshavefreeprofessionalshopperswhocanpickoutpresentsforyou.”本空则是列举了其他一些商店,选项F中others对应上文中的many,承接自然,故选F项。
5.G 本空位于段落中间,有承上启下的作用。根据上文中的“itstillmightbeworthpayingfortheconvenience”可定位关键词convenience,G项中thisconvenience与之前后呼应。故选G项。第一单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:Do
you
know
if
Bill
has
finished
his
research
paper
on
computers?
M:I
don’t
think
so.He
always
seems
to
put
things
off
until
the
last
minute.
1.What
can
we
know
about
Bill?
A.He
will
finish
the
paper
soon.
B.He
isn’t
going
to
write
the
paper.
C.He
seldom
finishes
his
work
early.
答案C
M:May
I
take
your
order
now,Mrs
Smith?
W:Thank
you,but
I’m
waiting
for
someone
to
join
me.
2.Where
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
A.In
a
school.
B.At
a
restaurant.
C.In
a
theater.
答案B
W:Hello,this
is
Mary
Colon.May
I
speak
to
my
husband,please?
M:He’s
just
gone
out
with
a
customer
to
show
him
a
new
car.
3.What
is
Mr
Colon?
A.A
car
salesman.
B.A
bus
driver.
C.A
waiter.
答案A
W:What
a
nice
painting!
Do
you
know
who
painted
it?
M:Of
course
I
do.It
was
painted
by
a
very
famous
artist
—
Leonardo
da
Vinci.
4.What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.A
film. B.A
painting. C.A
singer.
答案B
M:So
you
went
to
the
concert
last
night?
W:Yes.It
was
so
crowded
but
really
exciting.Jay
Chow
always
sings
so
well,you
know.
5.How
was
the
concert?
A.Boring.
B.Exciting.
C.Not
bad.
答案B
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:What
time
is
it
now?
M:Let
me
look
at
my
watch.Oh,it’s
nine-thirty
already.
W:Though
today
is
Saturday,it’s
time
for
us
to
get
up,or
we’ll
have
a
real
late
breakfast.
M:We
can
have
brunch
in
a
Chinese
restaurant
for
a
change.
W:What
is
brunch?
M:It’s
a
meal
between
breakfast
and
lunch.Many
people
prefer
brunch
on
Saturdays.
W:All
e
on.You
don’t
have
to
wear
that
much.It’s
warm
today,much
warmer
than
yesterday.
M:How
do
you
know?
W:I
listened
to
the
weather
forecast
on
TV
last
night.
6.What
will
the
two
speakers
have
in
a
Chinese
restaurant?
A.Breakfast.
B.Brunch.
C.Lunch.
答案B
7.What
is
the
weather
like
now?
A.Cold.
B.Cool.
C.Warm.
答案C
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
M:Excuse
me,could
you
tell
me
where
the
post
office
is?
W:Go
straight
on,and
turn
right
at
the
first
traffic
lights.The
post
office
is
about
50
meters
away.
M:I
see.And
is
the
No.13
Middle
School
far
away
from
the
post
office?
W:Not
far.It’s
about
150
meters.Where
on
earth
do
you
want
to
go?
I’m
a
little
confused.
M:Oh,I
only
want
to
pick
up
my
cousin
from
school.I
was
told
that
the
school
is
next
to
the
post
office,and
that’s
why
I
want
to
know
how
to
get
to
the
post
office
first.
8.Why
is
the
woman
a
little
confused?
A.The
man
asks
her
about
two
places.
B.She
doesn’t
know
the
places.
C.She
doesn’t
know
the
man.
答案A
9.Where
will
the
man
want
to
go?
A.To
a
post
office.
B.To
a
middle
school.
C.To
a
supermarket.
答案B
10.What
does
the
man
really
want
to
do?
A.To
meet
his
old
friend.
B.To
attend
a
class.
C.To
pick
up
his
cousin.
答案C
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
W:What
a
big
and
beautiful
city!
Let’s
go
around
it.
M:Good
idea!
W:But
this
city
is
quite
strange
to
us.I
think
we
should
find
someone
to
show
us
around.
M:That
will
cost
us
a
lot
of
money,I
think.
W:If
nobody
helps
us,it
will
be
difficult
for
us
to
go
around
the
city.
M:I
think
we
can
ask
others
about
the
places
we
will
go
to.I
think
they
will
be
ready
to
help
us.
W:Look,someone
is
selling
maps
over
there.A
map
will
help
us
a
lot.
M:Yes,I
think
so.Let’s
go
and
buy
one.
11.What
do
the
speakers
want
to
do?
A.Go
around
the
city.
B.Find
something
to
eat.
C.Find
a
hotel.
答案A
12.What
can
we
learn
about
the
speakers?
A.They
live
in
this
city.
B.They
aren’t
familiar
with
the
city.
C.They
know
the
city
well.
答案B
13.What
do
they
want
to
buy?
A.A
bike.
B.A
car.
C.A
map.
答案C
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
W:Hey
Mark.How’s
it
going?
M:Not
too
bad.I’m
just
deciding
what
I
want
to
do
for
New
Year’s.
W:Oh
yeah?
M:Yeah,I
can
either
go
to
my
friend’s
party
or
go
to
Times
Square.
W:That’s
cool.I’ve
heard
mixed
things
about
Times
Square
on
New
Year’s.
M:What
have
you
heard?
W:One
of
my
good
friends
had
a
terrible
time.
M:Really?
How
come?
W:He
said
it
was
too
crowded
and
people
were
too
rude.
M:Interesting.But
you
heard
some
good
things
too?
W:Yeah,another
friend
of
mine
had
a
great
time
being
one
of
those
people.
M:That’s
funny.I’ll
have
to
make
an
educated
decision.
W:Honestly,I
think
just
getting
together
with
friends
is
the
best
celebration.
M:Yeah,that’s
true.What
are
you
doing?
W:Having
a
few
friends
over
my
house.
M:Oh,that
sounds
nice.
W:Yeah,it
should
be
fun.Did
you
make
any
New
Year’s
resolutions?
M:I
haven’t
thought
of
any
yet.Well,I
have
to
call
my
friend
now.
W:Alright,I’ll
see
you
in
a
little
while.
14.How
does
one
of
the
woman’s
friends
find
Times
Square?
A.It
was
very
big.
B.It
was
very
crowded.
C.It
was
very
funny.
答案B
15.What
does
the
woman
think
is
the
best
celebration?
A.Getting
together
with
family
members.
B.Staying
with
friends.
C.Going
out
to
play.
答案B
16.Who
does
the
man
have
to
call?
A.His
teacher. B.His
parent. C.His
friend.
答案C
17.What
are
the
speakers
discussing?
A.New
Year’s
plan.
B.New
Year’s
party.
C.Visiting
relatives.
答案A
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
The
annual
Water
Splashing
Festival
of
the
Dai
ethnic
minority
falls
during
the
New
Year
period
of
the
Dai
Calendar.It
is
the
most
important
festival
observed
by
the
Dai
ethnic
people
of
Xishuangbanna
Prefecture.
The
festival
lasts
for
three
days.The
first
two
days’
activities
are
concentrated
on
the
banks
of
the
Lancang
River.On
the
first
day,a
grand
celebration
marks
the
beginning
of
the
festival.An
out-door
market
is
set
up
where
locals
go
for
New
Year
shopping.Artists
create
sand
carvings
on
open
space
close
to
the
market.A
dragon
boat
race
is
held
on
the
Lancang
River
to
ring
out
the
old
year
in
the
afternoon.At
night,the
banks
of
the
river
are
colorfully
lit,and
locals
float
river
lanterns
on
the
river.
The
third
day
is
reserved
for
water
splashing.Water
is
regarded
by
the
Dai
as
a
symbol
of
goodwill
among
people.Therefore,splashing
a
fellow
human
being
with
water
during
the
Water
Splashing
Festival,whether
a
close
neighbor
or
a
fellow
villager,or
even
a
stranger,is
an
expression
of
the
desire
for
good
luck
and
prosperity
to
that
person.
18.What
is
set
up
for
the
locals
to
go
shopping?
A.An
out-door
market.
B.A
large
supermarket.
C.A
number
of
stages.
答案A
19.What
do
artists
do
on
open
space?
A.Draw
paintings.
B.Create
sand
carvings.
C.Perform
dances.
答案B
20.What
do
the
locals
float
on
the
river
at
night?
A.Dragon
boats.
B.Model
boats.
C.River
lanterns.
答案C
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
LiveatLeedsFestival,UnitedKingdom
A
weekend
of
Indie
music
taking
over
Leeds
for
one
day
in
May,Metronomy,Sunara
Karma
and
Tom
Grennan
will
headline,but
there’s
a
focus
on
the
city’s
newer
bands,with
the
festival
aiming
to
bring
new
artists
into
the
spotlight.Events
take
place
across
the
city,with
wristband
giving
you
access
to
all
the
places.And
to
go
to
this
festival,you
need
to
be
over
14
years
old.
Time:4
May,2019
MidnightSunFilmFestival,Finland
Almost
a
hundred
miles
north
of
the
Arctic
Circle,Sodankyla
is
where
Finnish
film-director
brothers
Aki
and
Mika
Kaurismaki
rock
up
every
summer
for
their
Midnight
Sun
Film
Festival,a
five-day-and-night
celebration
of
new
cinema.A
mix
of
silent
films,contemporary
Finnish
ones,recent
festival
hits
and
box-office
classics
are
screened
around
the
clock.
Time:12-16
June,2019
FujiRockFestival,Japan
The
first
ever
Fuji
Rock
Festival
was
held
at
the
bottom
of
Mount
Fuji
back
in
1997
and
has
brought
in
music
and
rock
fans
from
all
over
the
world.The
festival
is
now
held
in
the
Naeba
Ski
Resort
and
is
celebrating
its
20th
anniversary
this
year.The
artists
who
perform
aren’t
all
rockers.Your
wristband
has
to
be
checked
at
the
entrance.We
offer
facilities
for
children,but
they
can’t
be
left
unaccompanied.
Time:26-28
July,2019
TheWhiteNightsFestival,St.Petersburg,Russia
The
White
Nights
Festival
is
held
at
the
city’s
famous
Mariinsky
Theatre
and
shows
some
of
the
world’s
best
opera
and
ballet.It’s
the
best
time
to
visit
St.Petersburg
because
it’s
held
during
the
magical
summer
period
when
there’s
almost
24
hours
of
sunlight
a
day.
Time:23
May-2
June,2019
【语篇解读】本文是一则广告。文章主要介绍了英国利兹音乐节、芬兰午夜太阳电影节、日本富士摇滚节和俄罗斯圣彼得堡白夜节。
21.Whichfestivallaststhelongesttime?
A.LiveatLeedsFestival.
B.MidnightSunFilmFestival.
C.FujiRockFestival.
D.TheWhiteNightsFestival.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据文章中给出的4个不同节日的时间LiveatLeedsFestival,UnitedKingdomTime:4May,2019;MidnightSunFilmFestival,FinlandTime:12-16June;2019,FujiRockFestival,JapanTime:26-28July,2019;TheWhiteNightsFestival,St.Petersburg,RussiaTime:23May-2June,2019可知,俄罗斯圣彼得堡白夜节持续的时间最长。故选D项。
22.Where
will
you
enjoy
a
24-hour
movie
activity?
A.In
Leeds,United
Kingdom.
B.In
Sodankyla,Finland.
C.In
the
Naeba
Ski
Resort,Japan.
D.In
St.Petersburg,Russia.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据MidnightSunFilmFestival,Finland中的“Amixofsilentfilms,contemporaryFinnishones,recentfestivalhitsandbox-officeclassicsarescreenedaroundtheclock.”可知,芬兰午夜太阳电影节全天24小时播放无声电影、芬兰当代电影、近期电影节热门影片和经典票房影片。故选B项。
23.What
do
Live
at
Leeds
Festival
and
Fuji
Rock
Festival
have
in
common?
A.They
are
of
the
same
music
style.
B.They
focus
on
new
artists.
C.They
require
entrance
wristbands.
D.They
have
age
limits.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据LiveatLeedsFestival,UnitedKingdom中的“Eventstakeplaceacrossthecity,withwristbandgivingyouaccesstoalltheplaces.”,及FujiRockFestival,Japan中的“Yourwristbandhastobecheckedattheentrance.”可知,英国利兹音乐节和日本富士摇滚节的共同之处都是在入口处戴腕带。故选C项。
B
Mr.Harris
used
to
work
in
Dover,but
then
he
changed
his
work,so
he
and
his
wife
moved
to
another
town.They
did
not
have
many
friends
there,but
they
soon
met
a
lot
of
interesting
people,and
after
a
few
weeks,they
often
went
to
dinner
or
to
parties
at
other
people’s
houses.Then
Mrs.Harris
said
to
her
husband,“We’ve
been
to
a
lot
of
other
people’s
houses,and
now
we
must
invite
them
to
our
house,mustn’t
we?”
“Yes,certainly,”
answered
her
husband,“A
big
party
will
be
the
easiest
thing,won’t
it?Then
we
can
start
to
invite
people
to
dinner
in
small
numbers
next
month.”
So
Mrs.Harris
said,“Yes,I’ll
invite
all
our
friends
here
to
a
big
party
on
5th
December.”
“How
many
will
that
be?”
Mr.Harris
asked.“Don’t
invite
too
many.”
Mrs.Harris
was
beginning
to
write
the
invitations
when
her
husband
saw
that
she
was
writing,“Party:6:30
to
8:30
p.m.”
“That
isn’t
very
nice,is
it?”
he
said.“You’re
telling
our
guests
that
they
must
go
at
8:30.”
So
Mrs.Harris
just
wrote
“Party:6:30
p.m.”
A
lot
of
guests
came,and
they
all
had
a
good
time,but
they
did
not
go
home
at
8:30.In
fact
they
were
still
there
at
mid-night
when
the
door
bell
rang
and
a
policeman
arrived.He
said,“You
must
stop
making
a
noise,because
someone
has
complained.”
Mr.Harris
said
he
did
not
want
to
quarrel
with
the
policeman,so
everyone
went
home.They
were
sorry
to
have
to
go.
When
Mr.and
Mrs.Harris
were
alone
again,she
said
to
him.“That
was
a
surprise,wasn’t
it?Who
complained
about
the
noise?”
“I
did,”
Mr.Harris
answered
in
a
tired
voice.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mr.Harris夫妇请客人们在家办聚会,由于很晚了客人们都没有离开,Mr.Harris用给警察打电话投诉扰民的方式把客人们请走了。
24.WhydidMr.Harrisandhiswifemovetoanothertown?
A.Theywantedtomakesomenewfriends.
B.MrHarrischangedhiswork.
C.Theywantedtomeetalotofinterestingpeople.
D.Theyenjoyedgoingtopartiesandvisitingotherpeoplehouses.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Mr.HarrisusedtoworkinDover,butthenhechangedhiswork,soheandhiswifemovedtoanothertown.”可知哈里斯先生和他的妻子搬到另一个城镇,是因为哈里斯先生换了工作。故选B项。
25.What
made
Mr
and
Mrs
Harris
hold
a
party
at
their
house?
A.They
had
gone
to
other
peoples
parties
many
times.
B.They
could
ask
people
to
dinner
in
small
numbers.
C.They
liked
making
friends
with
others.
D.It
was
easy
to
hold
a
big
party
at
home.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中“ThenMrs.Harrissaidtoherhusband,‘We’vebeentoalotofotherpeople’shouses,andnowwemustinvitethemtoourhouse,mustn’twe?’”可知哈里斯夫妇曾多次参加别人的聚会,现在轮到他们请别人过来了,因此他们想在他们的房子里举行聚会。故选A项。
26.How
long
would
Mrs
Harris
like
the
party
to
last?
A.From
the
morning
till
night.
B.About
fourteen
hours.
C.About
two
hours.
D.Till
midnight.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第五段“Mrs.Harriswasbeginningtowritetheinvitationswhenherhusbandsawthatshewaswriting,‘Party:6:30to8:30p.m.’”说明她原计划聚会从6点30到8点30,大约2个小时。故选C项。
27.When
did
the
party
end
that
evening?
A.At
about
8:30.
B.When
the
policeman
talked
with
Mr
Harris
on
the
phone.
C.About
twelve
o’clock
at
midnight.
D.When
someone
telephoned
the
police
station.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据倒数第四段“Infacttheywerestillthereatmid-nightwhenthedoorbellrangandapolicemanarrived.Hesaid,‘Youmuststopmakinganoise,becausesomeonehascomplained.’”以及倒数第三段“Mr.Harrissaidhedidnotwanttoquarrelwiththepoliceman,soeveryonewenthome.Theyweresorrytohavetogo.”可知聚会结束时是midnight,也就是午夜12点,当警察走后才结束的,只有选项C最符合要求。故选C项。
C
Almost
every
second
of
every
day
an
older
adult
falls
in
the
United
States.That’s
approximately
29
million
falls
per
year
and
nearly
27,000
deaths,according
to
the
Centers
for
Disease
Control
and
Prevention.
Still
in
the
stating
stage,the
Active
Pelvis
Orthosis
(APO)
system
in
Switzerland
wants
to
make
a
lightweight,wearable
exoskeleton
(外骨骼)
that
could
detect
signs
of
balance
loss
and
assist
with
balance
recovery
to
keep
the
elderly
wearer
from
falling,only
when
needed.
Other
exoskeletons,either
in
development
or
on
the
market
today,assist
with
movement
and
make
heavy
objects
feel
lighter.Mobility-impaired
people
can
walk
again.But
none
of
these
devices
predict
what
the
wearer
is
going
to
do
next
and
take
measures
to
correct
an
unsteady
move.
The
3
kilogram
(6.7
pound)
exoskeleton
was
built
entirely
from
scratch
by
the
research
team
and
is
designed
to
be
worn
on
the
lower
half
of
the
body.A
waistband
connects
to
two
movable
carbon
fiber
braces
(支架),each
one
positioned
on
the
outer
side
of
a
leg.Tiny
motors
and
so-called
“adaptive
oscillators”
(适配振荡器)
in
the
computer
circuits
use
a
special
process
to
detect
the
wearer’s
unique
paces.That
part
takes
just
a
few
minutes.
While
wearing
the
exoskeleton,a
person
may
feel
the
braces
and
the
motors
pushing
slightly
on
their
legs.If
their
paces
go
against
normal,the
motors
create
a
force
in
the
braces
that
cause
them
to
stiffen
up
and
push
a
little
more
strongly
against
the
legs,which
provides
stability.
In
the
next
three
years,the
APO
hopes
to
develop
something
that
is
commercially
available.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普说明文。文章主要介绍了一款新的可以防止穿戴者摔倒的外骨骼装置,这种外骨骼装置可以预知穿戴者的行动并采取措施纠正他们不稳定的移动。
28.Whyisthenewexoskeletoninvented?
A.Toslowerusers’walkingpaces.
B.Toimproveusers’walkingability.
C.Topromoteusers’senseofbalance.
D.Topreventusersfromfalling.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“alightweight,wearableexoskeleton(外骨骼)thatcoulddetectsignsofbalancelossandassistwithbalancerecoverytokeeptheelderlywearerfromfalling...”可知,发明这套外骨骼装置的目的就是为了防止使用者摔倒。故选D项。
29.What’s
the
feature
of
the
new
exoskeleton?
A.It
keeps
users
warm.
B.It
is
worn
on
the
back.
C.It
helps
users
move
around.
D.It
corrects
an
unsteady
move.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Butnoneofthesedevicespredictwhatthewearerisgoingtodonextandtakemeasurestocorrectanunsteadymove.”可知,这款新型的外骨骼装置的特点是可以纠正不稳定的移动。故选D项。
30.What
does
Paragraph
4
mainly
talk
about?
A.How
the
new
exoskeleton
works.
B.Where
the
braces
are
positioned.
C.How
long
it
takes
to
detect
the
user’s
paces.
D.What
the
new
exoskeleton
was
built
from.
答案A
解析段落大意题。综合文章第四段内容可知,本段主要讲述了这种新的外骨骼装置的工作原理。故选A项。
31.What
is
the
purpose
of
the
author
in
writing
this
text?
A.To
call
on
care
for
the
elderly.
B.To
introduce
a
new
invention.
C.To
advertise
new
device.
D.To
bring
hope
for
the
elderly.
答案B
解析推理判断题。结合文章内容可知,作者写本文的目的在于介绍一种可以防止穿戴者摔倒的新发明。故选B项。
D
If
you
are
a
fruit
grower—or
would
like
to
become
one—take
advantage
of
Apple
Day
to
see
what’s
around.It’s
called
Apple
Day
but
in
practice
it’s
more
like
Apple
Month.The
day
itself
is
on
October
21,but
since
it
has
caught
on,events
now
spread
out
over
most
of
October
around
Britain.
Visiting
an
apple
event
is
a
good
chance
to
see,and
even
taste,a
wide
variety
of
apples.To
people
who
are
used
to
the
limited
choice
of
apples
such
as
Golden
Delicious
and
Royal
Gala
in
supermarkets,it
can
be
quite
an
eye
opener
to
see
the
range
of
classical
apples
still
in
existence,such
as
Decio
which
was
grown
by
the
Romans.Although
it
doesn’t
taste
of
anything
special,it’s
still
worth
a
try,as
is
the
knobbly(多疙瘩的)Cat’s
Head
which
is
more
of
a
curiosity
than
anything
else.
There
are
also
varieties
developed
to
suit
specific
local
conditions.One
of
the
very
best
varieties
for
eating
quality
is
Orleans
Reinette,but
you’ll
need
a
warm,sheltered
place
with
perfect
soil
to
grow
it,so
it’s
a
pipe
dream
for
most
apple
lovers
who
fall
for
it.?
At
the
events,you
can
meet
expert
growers
and
discuss
which
ones
will
best
suit
your
conditions,and
because
these
are
family
affairs,children
are
well
catered
for
with
apple-themed
fun
and
games.
Apple
Days
are
being
held
at
all
sorts
of
places
with
an
interest
in
fruit,including
stately
gardens
and
commercial
orchards(果园).If
you
want
to
have
a
real
orchard
experience,try
visiting
the
National
Fruit
Collection
at
Brogdale,near
Faversham
in
Kent.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了苹果节举办的时间、项目及地点。重点提到苹果节上种类丰富的苹果品种和有关苹果种植的相关知识,特别指出可以与苹果种植专家进行讨论等。再加上孩子们喜欢的以苹果为主题的趣味游戏,可以说,对于那些对苹果及苹果种植感兴趣的人极具吸引力。
32.Whatcanpeopledoattheappleevents?
A.Attendexperts’lectures.
B.Visitfruit-lovingfamilies.
C.Plantfruittreesinanorchard.
D.Tastemanykindsofapples.
答案D
解析细节理解题。由第二段第一句“Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andeventaste,awidevarietyofapples.”可知,在苹果节的活动中,人们可以品尝到各种苹果。故选D项。
33.What
can
we
learn
about
Decio?
A.It
is
a
new
variety.
B.It
has
a
strange
look.
C.It
is
rarely
seen
now.
D.It
has
a
special
taste.
答案C
解析推理判断题。由第二段第二句中的“itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans.”可推知,Decio是以前由罗马人种植的一种苹果,现在的人们能够看到这种苹果就算是大开眼界了。由此推知现在Decio苹果非常罕见。故选C项。
34.What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“a
pipe
dream”
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A.A
practical
idea.
B.A
vain
hope.
C.A
brilliant
plan.
D.A
selfish
desire.
答案B
解析词义猜测题。由第三段第二句可知,OrleansReinette果品上佳,但是对温度、环境、土壤的要求很高,因此,对大多数喜欢种植该苹果的爱好者来说是apipedream(白日梦)。
35.What
is
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A.To
show
how
to
grow
apples.
B.To
introduce
an
apple
festival.
C.To
help
people
select
apples.
D.To
promote
apple
research.
答案B
解析主旨大意题。通读全篇,文章主要介绍一个关于苹果的节日——苹果节。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Last
weekend
I
was
lucky
enough
to
attend
one
of
Spain’s
most
famous
carnivals
in
the
city
of
Cádiz.You
can
only
understand
what
it
is
like
after
seeing
it
for
yourself.Everybody
was
fancy-dressed
from
top
to
toe. 36 ?
Almost
instantly
after
stepping
off
the
train,we
were
filled
with
joy. 37
Many
people
parading
through
the
streets
playing
traditional
music
filled
people
with
happiness.As
we
wandered
around
and
took
in
the
animate
atmosphere,the
creativity
of
some
costumes
was
incredible!
You
could
really
tell
that
people
put
a
lot
of
time
and
energy
into
making
some
amazing
costumes.?
Then
there
were
the
groups
dotted
around
the
city. 38
This
gave
the
carnival
a
pure
essence
of
originality,as
they
were
singing
from
their
heart.Furthermore,the
fact
that
I
was
not
able
to
understand
the
inside
jokes
did
not
matter,as
I
was
transfixed
by
the
actions
and
expressions
they
provided. 39 ?
As
the
night
progressed,the
streets
got
more
packed
with
people.When
we
passed
a
convenience
store,we
danced
along
to
the
music
coming
through
the
owner’s
speakers. 40
It
was
a
marquee(跑马灯)
with
a
DJ
set
inside,literally
like
a
mini
festival.After
this
wacky
weekend
of
festivity,it
is
true
to
say
that
the
Spanish
know
how
to
party!
?
A.Everyone
was
dancing.
B.People
got
more
and
more
excited.
C.We
saw
everyone
was
in
high
spirits.
D.It
made
me
feel
like
I
was
in
a
fairy-tale
world.
E.Afterwards,we
went
to
the
main
party
at
El
Puerto.
F.They
were
mostly
old
men
singing
some
traditional
songs.
G.These
mini
street
shows
were
a
true
taster
of
Spanish
culture.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者在西班牙参加狂欢节的经历。
36.D 根据上文提到的“每个人从头到脚都穿着奇特的服装”可知,D项“这使我感觉到好像进入了童话世界”可承接上文。
37.C 根据上文的“aftersteppingoffthetrain...”可知,所填的应该是作者下火车后看到的情景。C项“我们看到,每个人都兴高采烈”符合语境。
38.F 根据上文提到的“...thegroupsdottedaroundthecity”,F项“他们主要是演唱传统歌曲的老年人”可承接上文。
39.G 所填的句子是本段的总结句。G项“这些迷你的街头表演真正展现了西班牙文化”可作为总结句。
40.E 根据上文的“Whenwepassedaconveniencestore...”可知,E项中的“Afterwards,wewentto...”可承接上文。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
All
my
life
I
have
been
a
fighter.My
mom
told
me
that
when
I
was
born,I
was
the
most
beautiful
baby
in
the
world.Time
passed.Then,one
day
when
I
was
five
years
old,my
life
41
a
lot
when
I
had
a
very
serious
42
with
high
fever.The
doctor
gave
the
43
medicine
to
me,and
this
caused
me
to
lose
my
44 .The
doctor
told
my
mother
that
I
would
never
be
45
to
speak
well
again
or
to
learn
another
language.?
My
mother, 46 ,was
a
fighter.She
sent
me
to
a
lot
of
teachers.Finally,she
found
the
right
teacher
to
help
me
to
make
my
dream
came
47 .Her
name
was
Maria.She
was
a
very
nice
person.She
48
me,and
thought
that
I
would
speak
again.?
The
most 49
thing
was
that
she
taught
me
to
read
my
mouth.I
remember
that
I
spent
hours
in
front
of
the
mirror
and
tried
to
50
every
word
that
I
said.Imagine
losing
your
speech
and
51
to
learn
everything
again.For
me
it
was
like
being
born
again.I
learned
to
talk
and
speak
my
52
language:Spanish.?
Now,I
am
studying
English
in
Vermont.I
can’t
believe
that
I
am
learning
another
language.But,I
am!
I
am
happy
because
studying
here
53
me
feel
happy,and
it
makes
me
smile
when
I
remember
what
the
doctor
said
to
my
mom.?
I’ll
always
remember
the
beautiful 54
my
mom
said
to
me
when
I
was
a
child
and
learned
to
speak
again
after
all.“You
did
something
that
nobody
thought
you
could
do.You
realized
an
55
dream
that
people
said
you
would
never
do.I
always
will
be
proud
of
you,and
you
always
will
be
my
hero.”?
【语篇解读】作者因生病服错药物导致失去语言能力,但是在老师的帮助下,作者努力训练实现了其他人不可能实现的梦想。
41.A.suffered
B.changed
C.exchanged
D.turned
答案B
解析根据下文的“whenIhadaveryserious withhighfever.”可知,此处指“我的生活改变了(changed)许多”。?
42.A.accident
B.incident
C.problem
D.illness
答案D
解析根据下文的fever判断,应为illness。
43.A.wrong
B.proper
C.right
D.useful
答案A
解析根据后面的“tospeakwellagain”判断,第45空应为“失去了语言能力”,由此推断该空为“医生给他吃错了药”。
44.A.sight
B.hearing
C.smell
D.speech
答案D
解析见上句解释。
45.A.able
B.sure
C.fond
D.possible
答案A
解析上文提到“losemyspeech”,所以此处应为beabletodo,表示“能做……”。
46.A.therefore
B.however
C.otherwise
D.besides
答案B
解析根据上下文的语义判断,此处有转折的含义,所以用however。
47.A.real
B.actual
C.true
D.practical
答案C
解析cometrue变成现实。
48.A.based
on
B.depended
on
C.involved
in
D.believed
in
答案D
解析根据下文的“andthoughtthatIwouldspeakagain”可知,老师信任(believein)她。
49.A.frightening
B.disappointing
C.boring
D.amazing
答案D
解析作者不会说话,但她的老师让她根据口型来发声,这对作者来说是“惊奇的”。
50.A.repeat
B.write
C.copy
D.record
答案A
解析根据前面的readmymouth和infrontofthemirror看,此处要用“重复”。
51.A.wanting
B.having
C.wishing
D.hoping
答案B
解析作者失去了语言能力,由于这个原因“不得不”从头学起。
52.A.native
B.favorite
C.foreign
D.familiar
答案A
解析nativelanguage母语。
53.A.forces
B.makes
C.suggests
D.persuades
答案B
解析根据后面的feel不带to判断,此处为makesbdo结构。
54.A.words
B.songs
C.messages
D.notes
答案A
解析根据下文的said判断,此处要用words。
55.A.important
B.necessary
C.impossible
D.imaginable
答案C
解析由于她做了别人认为不可能做的事情,所以实现了“不可能”实现的梦想。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
12th
China
Arts
Festival
will
bring
a
series
of
art
56.
(activity)
to
the
Chinese
economic
and
art
center,Shanghai.From
May
20
to
June
2,more
than
50
shows
57.
(select)
nationwide
will
be
performed
in
nineteen
major
theaters
in
Shanghai,and
a
fine
selection
of
creative
cultural
products
will
58.
(show)
at
the
Shanghai
Exhibition
Center.The
festival
will
include
59.
(vary)
art
forms,such
as
opera,dancing,painting
and
photography.?
60. 2019
edition
is
co-organized
by
the
Ministry
of
Culture
and
Tourism
and
the
Shanghai
municipal
government(市政府).Since
61.
(it)
beginning
in
1987,the
festival
62.
(change)
host
cities
in
each
edition,travelling
to
areas
including
Beijing,Sichuan,Jiangsu,Zhejiang
and
Hubei
over
the
past
three
decades.?
Sales
of
tickets
have
opened
online,with
tickets
priced
from
no
cost
63. 380
yuan,according
to
the
organizers.To
allow
a
larger
audience
to
access
the
programs,the
festival
will
also
be
broadcast
live
online.“We
will
use
new
media
to
bring
the
shows
to
more
ordinary
people,64. will
let
them
know
about
the
modern
development
of
Chinese
arts,”
said
Zhu
Di,head
of
the
ministry’s
arts
department.?
This
year’s
festival
is
also
aimed
at
65.
(promote)
tourism
in
Shanghai
with
arts.The
local
government
has
released
a
total
of
40
culture-themed
travel
routes
to
guide
visitors
through
Shanghai’s
well-known
landmarks.?
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了第十二届中国艺术节将在上海中国经济艺术中心举办一系列艺术活动。
56.activities 考查名词单复数。被aseriesof修饰,故用名词复数activities。
57.selected 考查非谓语动词。50shows和select之间是被动关系,故用过去分词selected作定语。
58.beshown 考查语态。“优秀创意文化产品”和“展出”之间是被动关系,且在情态动词will之后,故填beshown。
59.various 考查形容词。修饰名词artforms用形容词various。
60.The 考查冠词。文中表示特指,用定冠词,句子中第一个单词的首字母大写,故填The。
61.its 考查代词。句意:自1987年它的开始,每一届艺术节的主办城市都发生了变化,在过去的30年里,它的活动足迹遍及北京、四川、江苏、浙江和湖北等地。文中表示“它的”,故填its。
62.haschanged 考查时态。根据Sinceitsbeginningin1987可知,用现在完成时;根据主语thefestival是单数可知填haschanged。
63.to 考查常见用法。from...to“从……到……”。
64.which 考查非限制性定语从句。此句是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰整个主句内容,且关系词在从句中作主语,故填which。
65.promoting 考查动名词。aimat“针对,瞄准”。at是介词,介词之后用v.-ing,故填promoting。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
某中学生英文报正举办“The
Festival
I
Like
Best”的征文活动,请用英文写一篇短文投稿,内容应包括:
1.你最喜欢的节日;
2.你喜欢该节日的两条理由(如:风俗习惯、活动、感受等等)
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.题目已为你写好;
3.行文连贯,语篇完整。
TheFestivalILikeBest
?
?
?
?
参考范文
TheFestivalILikeBest
If
you
ask
me
which
festival
I
like
best,my
answer
is
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival.
On
the
one
hand,it
is
known
to
us
all
that
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
falls
on
the
fifth
day
of
May
when
it
is
just
at
the
beginning
of
summer.The
weather
will
be
very
good
with
many
kinds
of
flowers
coming
out,which
will
make
me
have
a
nice
trip
to
the
natural
world.On
the
other
hand,I
enjoy
this
festival
because
I
can
take
part
in
the
dragon
boat
races.We
must
try
our
best
to
make
it
and
there
will
be
many
people
around
us,saying
“Come
on”.That
really
makes
me
excited.What’s
more,I
can
eat
the
delicious
zongzi,a
special
food
for
the
festival.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Did
you
know
that
60.2%
of
US
families
own
dogs?
That’s
over
75
million
families.Besides
getting
a
faithful
companion,these
friends
also
provide
many
health
benefits
that
can
be
truly
life
changing
for
your
fitness
and
wellness.
Most
dogs
need
to
do
their
business
outside
many
times
per
day,so
you
are
up
and
moving
more
often
than
non-pet
owners.The
average
dog
owner
spends
300
minutes
per
week
walking,compared
to
a
non-pet
owner’s
168
minutes.Frequent
daily
exercise
lowers
your
blood
pressure
and
reduces
your
chances
of
suffering
from
heart
disease.
Your
physical
health
isn’t
the
only
thing
that
gets
better
with
a
companion
dog.You
can
also
improve
your
mental
well-being.People
suffering
from
anxiety
find
it
helpful
to
have
a
dog
on
hand
that’s
happy
to
provide
assistance.You
can
find
many
dogs
operating
as
emotional
support
animals,and
help
people
in
stressful
situations
feel
better.If
your
dog
is
a
more
active
type,you
could
find
yourself
taking
your
friend
all
over
the
place.If
you
take
your
dog
to
the
forest,you
actually
lower
your
tendency
to
suffer
negative(消极的)feelings.A
research
study
discovered
that
the
part
of
the
brain
that
is
most
active
when
you
deal
with
negative
things
calms
down
when
you
spend
time
among
the
trees.
The
dog
ownership
routine
allows
you
to
build
healthy
habits
and
it
also
gives
you
the
opportunity
to
make
social
connections.Dog
parks
are
filled
with
people
you
share
a
common
interest
with,and
there
are
plenty
of
people
who
love
to
give
dogs
a
friendly
pat(轻拍)during
walks.All
of
these
are
opportunities
to
have
new
great
friendships
and
other
emotional
connections.
Your
doctor
might
not
write
down
a
dog
prescription(处方),but
when
you
become
a
dog
owner,you
get
plenty
of
health
benefits.
?
?
?
?
参考范文
Many
American
families
have
dogs
and
these
companion
animals
help
improve
people’s
health
in
many
ways.(要点1)
Taking
the
dog
out
for
a
walk
every
day
contributes
to
physical
health.(要点2)Besides,dogs,which
can
offer
people
emotional
support
or
get
them
close
to
nature,bring
psychological
benefits.(要点3)They
also
provide
more
chances
of
positive
social
interaction
with
people
of
the
same
interest.(要点4)UNIT1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS
SectionD ReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.To
the
Egyptians,green
was
a
color
(represent)
the
hope
and
joy
of
spring.?
答案representing
2.I
don’t
dare
to
tease
him
because
he
has
(absolute)
no
sense
of
humor.?
答案absolutely
3.It
took
her
a
moment
(realize)
that
she
had
left
her
bag
on
the
bus.?
答案to
realize
4.There
are
four
basic
alternatives;they
are
described
(brief)
below.?
答案briefly
5.The
(branch)
of
the
willows
drooped
over
the
water
and
looked
very
beautiful.?
答案branches
6.Two
(wrestle)stood
in
a
circle
of
shouting
onlookers.?
答案wrestlers
7.I
shouldn’t
have
watched
that
movie—it’ll
give
me
(horror)
dreams.?
答案horrible
8.Citizens
came
out
onto
the
pavement,waving
and
(clap).?
答案clapping
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.Last
Sunday,we
visited
the
Dai
Temple
and
(照了一些照片)
there.?
答案took
some
photographs
2.Please
remember
to (关上)
all
the
lights
before
you
leave
the
reading
room.?
答案turn
off
3.You
had
better
(尊重)
the
religious
beliefs
and
the
customs
of
the
local
people.?
答案show
respect
for
4. (按照重量),hydrogen
produces
the
highest
energy
levels
of
any
known
fuel.?
答案By
weight
5.Paris
is (在……中心)
the
European
continent.?
答案at
the
heart
of
6.They
decided
to (出发)
early
tomorrow
morning
in
order
to
catch
the
bus.?
答案set
off
素养提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Four
days
after
Dad’s
67th
birthday,he
had
a
heart
attack.He
was
lucky—he
survived.But
something
inside
him
had
died—his
enthusiasm
for
life
was
gone.
My
husband
and
I
asked
Dad
to
live
with
us
on
our
small
farm,hoping
the
fresh
air
would
help
him
adjust.Within
a
week
after
he
moved
in,I
regretted
the
invitation.He
criticized
everything
I
did.I
became
frustrated.
One
day
I
read
an
article
about
a
nursing
home.Several
depressed
patients’
attitudes
had
improved
dramatically
when
they
were
given
dogs.So,I
drove
to
the
animal
shelter
that
afternoon.As
soon
as
I
got
there,a
pointer’s(指示犬)
eyes
caught
my
attention.They
watched
me
calmly.
A
staff
member
said,“He
got
here
two
weeks
ago
and
we’ve
heard
nothing.His
time
is
up
tomorrow.”I
turned
to
the
man
in
horror,“You
mean
you’re
going
to
kill
him?”
“Ma’am”
he
said
gently.“We
don’t
have
room
for
every
unclaimed
dog.”
The
pointer’s
calm
brown
eyes
awaited
my
decision.“I’ll
take
him.”
I
said.
Glancing
at
the
dog,Dad
wrinkled
his
face
and
turned
back
toward
the
house.Then,suddenly,the
pointer
pulled
free
from
my
grasp.He
sat
down
in
front
of
Dad.Dad’s
anger
melted,and
soon
he
was
hugging
the
animal.
It
was
the
beginning
of
a
warm
friendship.Dad
named
the
pointer
Cheyenne.Together
they
spent
long
hours
walking
down
dusty
lanes
and
relaxing
on
the
banks
of
streams.
Dad’s
bitterness
faded,and
he
and
Cheyenne
went
on
to
make
many
friends.Then,late
one
night
two
years
later,I
felt
Cheyenne’s
cold
nose
searching
through
my
bed
covers.He
had
never
come
into
our
bedroom
before
at
night.I
ran
into
my
father’s
room
and
found
that
he
had
passed
away.
Two
days
later,my
shock
and
grief
deepened
when
I
discovered
Cheyenne
lying
dead
beside
Dad’s
bed.As
I
buried
him
near
their
favorite
stream,I
silently
thanked
the
dog
for
restoring
Dad’s
peace
of
mind.
【语篇解读】作者的爸爸病愈后对生活失去了信心,作者领养的一只狗使作者的爸爸恢复了心灵的安宁。在作者爸爸去世两天后小狗在他的床边死去。
1.WhydidDadcriticizeeverythingtheauthordid?
A.Hedidn’tlikehisdaughter’sfarm.
B.Thediseasetookawayhisinterestinlife.
C.Thestateofhisillnessworsened.
D.Hisdaughtercouldn’tdothingswell.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Butsomethinginsidehimhaddied.Hisenthusiasmforlifewasgone.”可知,作者的爸爸在病愈后对生活失去了信心。
2.What
was
Dad’s
attitude
when
he
first
saw
the
dog?
A.Disappointed.
B.Unfriendly.
C.Excited.
D.Satisfied.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据“Glancingatthedog,Dadwrinkledhisfaceandturnedbacktowardthehouse.”可知,作者的爸爸瞥了一眼狗,皱了皱眉头,转身朝房子走去。由此推测,作者的爸爸对小狗不友好。
3.What
was
the
dog’s
greatest
help
to
Dad?
A.It
accompanied
him
on
his
walk.
B.It
helped
him
make
many
friends.
C.It
brought
peace
of
mind
back
to
him.
D.It
improved
the
relationship
between
him
and
his
daughter.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据文章的最后一句的“IsilentlythankedthedogforrestoringDad’speaceofmind.”可知,小狗使爸爸恢复了心灵的平静。
4.What’s
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.An
Abandoned
Dog
B.Dad’s
Recovery
C.Friends
in
the
End
D.Dad’s
Last
Days
答案C
解析主旨大意题。作者的爸爸病愈后对生活失去了信心,作者领养的一只狗使作者的爸爸恢复了心灵的安宁。在作者爸爸去世两天后小狗在他的床边死去。由此可知,C项可作为本文的标题。
Ⅳ.应用文写作
假定你是李华。你刚从英国旅游五天回来,感谢好友Rick的款待。得知他对中国的文化非常感兴趣,特别是即将到来的端午节,请你写一封信介绍中国的端午节。内容要点:
1.感谢他的招待;
2.介绍中国的端午节(时间、意义、风俗等);
3.欢迎他来中国。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear
Rick,
How
is
everything
going??
?
?
?
?
Best
wishes.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
参考范文
Dear
Rick,?
How
is
everything
going?I
had
a
five-day
trip
to
London
last
week.I
would
like
to
express
my
gratitude
for
your
hospitality
and
kindness
when
I
was
in
London.?
Knowing
that
you
take
a
great
fancy
to
Chinese
culture,especially
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival,I
would
love
to
introduce
it
to
you.The
Dragon
Boat
Festival,one
of
the
most
traditional
festivals
in
China,falls
on
the
May
5th
in
the
lunar
calendar.People
celebrate
this
festival
in
memory
of
Qu
Yuan,who
was
a
Chinese
poet.Besides,people
in
China
will
also
hold
a
variety
of
activities
to
honor
him,such
as
dragon
boat
racing,eating
zongzi
and
so
on.
Welcome
to
China.You
will
have
an
unforgettable
experience
if
you
come
to
China
before
this
festival.
Best
wishes.?
Yours
sincerely,?
Li
Hua?
Ⅴ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
ASpecialAppointment
Years
ago
I
moved
to
Woodland
Hills
to
take
a
job
in
a
small
hospital’s
emergency
department.No
one
wanted
to
work
on
New
Year’s
Eve,so
the
shift(轮班)went
to
me.I
kissed
my
family
goodbye
and
went
off
to
spend
the
night
in
the
hospital.It
was
a
thankless
job.
At
9
p.m.,the
ambulance
brought
in
a
man
in
his
60s
who
was
having
a
heart
attack.His
face
was
pale,and
he
was
frightened.The
whole
night
I
did
my
best
to
save
his
life.Before
I
left
in
the
morning
to
spend
New
Year
with
my
family,I
stopped
by
to
see
how
he
was
doing.It
was
still
tough,but
he
had
survived
the
night
and
was
sleeping.
The
following
year
I
got
New
Year’s
Eve
duty
again.At
9
p.m.
sharp,the
ward
clerk
told
me
there
was
a
couple
who
wanted
to
speak
with
me.When
I
approached
them,the
man
introduced
himself
as
Mr
Lee
and
said,“You
probably
don’t
remember
me,but
last
New
Year’s
Eve
you
saved
my
life.Thank
you
for
the
year
you
gave
me.”
He
and
his
wife
hugged
me,handed
me
a
small
gift,and
left.
The
following
year
a
new
doctor
had
joined
the
group,but
I
wanted
to
see
if
Mr
and
Mrs
Lee
would
return.This
time,I
volunteered
for
the
shift.I
kept
an
eye
on
the
door.Once
again,at
exactly
9
pm,the
Lees
appeared,carrying
a
warmly
wrapped
bundle.It
was
their
new
grandchild.
Mr
Lee,his
family
and
I
spent
13
New
Year’s
Eves
together.In
the
later
years
the
staff
all
knew
about
the
story
and
would
work
to
give
me
time
with
him
in
the
break
room,where
we
spent
a
half-hour
each
New
Year’s
Eve.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Last
year
I
saw
Mrs
Lee
alone
in
the
hospital
with
a
gift
for
me.?
?
?
?
I
carefully
opened
the
package
and
found
a
crystal(水晶)bell
inside
with
the
word
“Friendship”
engraved(雕刻)
on
it.?
?
?
?
参考范文
LastyearIsawMrsLeealoneinthehospitalwithagiftforme.
Mrs
Lee
looked
pale.She
told
me
Mr
Lee
died
from
another
heart
attack
two
days
ago.He
had
never
forgotten
our
appointment,so
he
prepared
the
last
gift
days
ago.They
lived
with
a
grateful
heart
and
had
a
meaningful
life
for
as
long
as
13
years.The
appointment
is
a
reminder
of
the
fortune
they
got
from
me.Mrs
Lee
then
handed
me
a
package.
Icarefullyopenedthepackageandfoundacrystalbellinsidewiththeword“Friendship”engravedonit.
Seeing
the
bell,I
looked
back
on
the
New
Year’s
Eves
spent
with
the
Lees
and
the
friendship
between
us.Now,my
family,my
friends
and
I
ring
that
bell
on
every
New
Year’s
Eve
at
exactly
9
pm,offering
our
best
wishes
to
the
man
who
we
won’t
forget.The
bell
always
reminds
us
of
being
helpful
to
others
and
thankful
to
people
who
have
helped
me.UNIT1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS
SectionC DiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalking
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.They
have
taught
us
how
to
hunt
wild
(火鸡)
and
how
to
plant
corn.?
答案turkeys
2.He
returned
home
each
year
to
celebrate (圣诞节)
and
New
Year
with
his
family.?
答案Christmas
3.Colorful
lanterns
added
to
a
lively
(气氛)
in
the
summer
streets.?
答案atmosphere
4.On
New
Year’s
(前夜)
all
the
family
gather
together
for
dinner.?
答案Eve
5.My
friend
asked
me
to
attach
a
stamp
to
the
(信封)
and
mail
it.?
答案envelop
6.From
the
house
came
the
bursts
of
(快乐的)
laughter
of
the
children.?
答案merry
7.He
ordered
some
(烤制的)
chicken
and
vegetables,with
apple
pie
to
follow.?
答案roast
8.I
am
very
(高兴的)
to
know
that
you
have
got
the
first
prize.?
答案pleased
9.On
the
night
of
the
festival,
(烟花)
went
off
here
and
there.?
答案fireworks
10.To
be
(坦诚的)
with
you,I
don’t
think
he
can
get
the
position.?
答案frank
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.The
region
is
uninhabited (除了)
a
few
scattered
mountain
villages.?
答案except
for
2. (坦率地讲)
with
you,I’ve
been
out
of
touch
with
most
of
my
old
friends.?
答案To
be
frank
3.I
(把视线移开)
her,and
then
found
she
was
gone.?
答案took
my
eyes
off
4. (达到)
three
hundred
students
took
part
in
the
meeting
last
week.?
答案Up
to
5.Several
weeks
of
heavy
rain
have
(冲走)
roads
and
bridges.?
答案washed
away
6.As
fireworks
(爆炸)
above
the
stadium,all
the
people
cheered.?
答案went
off
7.After
supper
the
group
(聚会)
to
discuss
technical
innovations.?
答案got
together
8.We
all
(期望)
the
day
when
the
scientists
can
discover
more
secrets
of
the
universe.?
答案look
forward
to
9.We (吓走)the
little
birds
by
waving
and
clapping
our
hands.?
答案frightened
away
10.Tom
got
a
little
angry
when
his
friend
the
basketball
(向……扔……)
him.?
答案threw;at
Ⅲ.语法专练
1.John’s
bad
habit
is
(read)
without
thorough
understanding.?
答案reading
2.Travelling
along
the
old
Silk
Road
is
an
interesting
and
(reward)
experience.?
答案rewarding
3.In
countries
all
over
the
world, (fall)
water
can
be
used
to
generate
electricity.?
答案falling
4.What
he
said
at
the
meeting
yesterday
was
very
(disappoint).?
答案disappointing
5.What
will
you
do
if
the
people
(sit)
at
the
back
of
the
hall
have
trouble
hearing
the
speech??
答案sitting
6.No
one
can
ignore
the
rich
culture
(date)
back
to
ancient
times
changing
into
the
modern
age
at
a
speed
and
scale
that
has
never
been
witnessed.?
答案dating
7.Look
over
there—there’s
a
very
long,winding
path
(lead)
up
to
the
house.?
答案leading
8.Recently
a
survey
(compare)
prices
of
the
same
goods
in
two
different
supermarkets
has
caused
heated
debate
among
citizens.?
答案comparing
9.They
gave
a
(convince)
demonstration
of
the
car’s
safety
features.?
答案convincing
10.The
students
today
need
to
adapt
to
the
rapidly
(change)
world.?
答案changing
素养提升
Ⅳ.完形填空
I
was
getting
ready
to
head
to
my
daughter’s
college
to
bring
her
home
for
New
Year.The
1
was
falling
heavily
and
the
land
was
silvered.I
knew
it
wasn’t
going
to
be
an
easy
drive.?
Usually
a
three-hour
round 2 ,but
I
knew
it
was
going
to
be
a
lot
3
today
as
I
slowed
my
car
to
4
the
slippery
roads.Once
I
was
on
the
road,though,condition
only
worsened.I
5
slowed
down
but
four-wheel
trucks
sped
past
me
6
huge
showers
of
slush
(融雪)
onto
my
windshield.During
the
last
twenty
miles
I
suddenly
found
myself
behind
a
very
7
winter
driver.Instead
of
driving
slow
and
adjusting,when
he
hit
a
slippery
spot
he
braked
hard
and
turned
sharply
all
over
the
road.I
had
to
8
hard
myself
to
keep
from
hitting
him
but
unfortunately
slid
into
a
ditch
(沟).?
I
tried
pulling
out
again
and
again
but
could
only
hear 9
tires.I
was
half-way
out
in
the
road
and
a
truck
sped
by
me,missing
the
car
by
inches.I
looked
about
the
car
10
and
miraculously
the
car
started
to
11 ,even
if
it
was
almost
being
pushed
out
of
the
ditch.From
the
driving
mirror
I
spotted
a
12 ,covered
with
snow,pushing
my
car
as
hard
as
possible.When
I
stuck
out
my
hand
to
greet
him
with
gratitude,he
13
signed
me
good
luck,getting
on
his
car.?
Just
as
a
famous
writer
Henry 14
it,“He
who
walks
in
love
may
wander
far.”
Wherever
you
go
then
and
however
15
your
journeys
may
be,always
remember
that
you
are
watched
over
by
people
with
a
love
more
powerful
and
more
beautiful
than
you
can
ever
imagine.?
【语篇解读】作者驱车到大学接女儿回家,没想到在路上遇到大雪。为了避免与前面的车发生碰撞,作者的车滑进了沟里。在作者很无助的时候,一个陌生人向作者伸出了援助之手。
1.A.snow
B.rain
C.fog
D.shower
答案A
解析根据下文的“hugeshowersofslush”可知雪下得非常大。
2.A.rescue
B.flight
C.search
D.trip
答案D
解析句意:通常三个小时的往返(trip),但是我知道今天会变得更长(longer),因为我减慢了车速以匹配(match)湿滑的道路。
3.A.shorter
B.faster
C.longer
D.easier
答案C
解析见第2题解析。
4.A.clear
B.match
C.consider
D.find
答案B
解析见第2题解析。
5.A.even
B.further
C.finally
D.immediately
答案B
解析句意:我进一步(further)放慢了速度,但四轮卡车从我身边驶过,向我的挡风玻璃上投掷(throwing)了巨大的融雪。
6.A.moving
B.causing
C.throwing
D.holding
答案C
解析见第5题解析。
7.A.untrustworthy
B.unfriendly
C.impatient
D.inexperienced
答案D
解析句意:在最后二十英里的路程中,我突然发现自己落在了一个没有经验的(inexperienced)冬季驾驶员后面。
8.A.stop
B.brake
C.work
D.hit
答案B
解析句意:为了不碰到他,我必须急刹车(brake),但是很不幸,滑到沟里了。
9.A.spinning
B.running
C.flat
D.broken
答案A
解析句意:我试图一次又一次地拉出车来,但只能听到旋转的(spinning)轮胎声。
10.A.curiously
B.hopefully
C.helplessly
D.surprisingly
答案C
解析句意:我无望地(hopelessly)看着汽车,奇迹般地车开始动了(move),仿佛它几乎被推出了沟渠。
11.A.move
B.trap
C.jump
D.increase
答案A
解析见第10题解析。
12.A.lady
B.truck
C.car
D.figure
答案D
解析句意:我从后视镜中发现一个身影(figure),被雪覆盖,尽可能地帮我推车。
13.A.suddenly
B.surely
C.eventually
D.simply
答案D
解析句意:当我伸出手来向他表示感激时,他只是(simply)祝我好运,坐回他的车。
14.A.makes
B.puts
C.helps
D.says
答案B
解析句意:就像著名作家亨利所说(putit)的那样,“走在爱河里的人,可能会走得很远”。
15.A.safe
B.different
C.pleasant
D.dangerous
答案D
解析句意:无论你走到哪里,无论你的旅程如何危险(dangerous),都要记住,你会被一个拥有比你想象的更强大、更美丽的爱的人看到。
Ⅴ.语篇填空
Frost’s
Descent
(霜降),the
18th
solar
term
of
the
year,begins
this
year
on
Oct
24
and
ends
on
Nov
7.
Frost’s
Descent
is
the
last
solar
term
of
autumn,during
1.
time
the
weather
becomes
much
2.
(cold)
than
before
and
frost
begins
to
appear.As
Frosts
Descent
comes,the
world
3.
(fill)
with
the
atmosphere
of
late
autumn.4.
(eat)
persimmons
(柿子)
during
Frost’s
Descent
can
help
people
resist
the
cold
and
protect
5.
bones.?
In
south
Fujian
province
and
Taiwan,it’s
6.
custom
to
eat
duck
on
the
first
day
of
Frost’s
Descent.There
is
a
saying
in
Fujian
which
goes,“
7.
nourishing
(滋补)
all
year
is
not
as
good
as
nourishing
the
human
body
on
the
first
day
of
Frost’s
Descent.”Eating
duck
is
a
way
for
people
there
8.
(gain)
weight.?
People
in
areas
such
as
Daxin
county
in
Guangxi
Zhuang
autonomous
region
celebrate
the
first
day
of
Frost’s
Descent.In
the
Frost’s
Descent
Festival,the
Zhuang
people
offer
9.
(sacrifice),dance
and
sing
folk
songs.10.
a
history
of
more
than
360
years,the
festival
is
to
commemorate
Cen
Yuyin,a
heroine
in
battles
against
foreign
aggression.?
答案与解析
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了二十四节气中第18个节气——霜降,以及它的饮食文化和庆祝方式。
1.which 考查定语从句关系词。句意:在这个节气里,天气比以前冷得多,开始出现霜冻。during后接关系词,且time为名词,此处用which修饰名词,作定语。故填which。
2.colder 考查形容词。句意:天气比以前冷得多。根据than可知此处要用形容词的比较级,作become的表语。故填colder。
3.isfilled 考查时态和语态。句意:当霜降来临时,世界充满了晚秋的气氛。分析句子成分可知,主语为theworld,宾语为theatmosphereoflateautumn,此处为谓语部分,时态是一般现在时,且谓语动词与主语之间是被动关系。短语fillwith“充满,装满”。故填isfilled。
4.Eating 考查动名词。句意:霜降时吃柿子可以帮助人们抵御寒冷。分析句子成分可知,主语为 persimmonsduringFrost’sDescent,谓语为canhelp,宾语为people,动词在主语部分要改为动名词形式。故填Eating。?
5.their 考查代词。句意:霜降时吃柿子可以帮助人们抵御寒冷,保护骨骼。根据名词bones可知此处要用形容词或形容词性物主代词进行修饰,故填their。
6.a 考查冠词。句意:在福建南部和台湾,在霜降的第一天吃鸭子是一种习俗。此处要用不定冠词修饰名词custom,表泛指,且custom不是元音音素开头的名词。故填a。
7.Even 考查副词。句意:即使滋补全年也不如在霜降第一天滋补身体好。此处用表示让步的副词even修饰句子。故填Even。
8.togain 考查非谓语动词。句意:吃鸭子是人们增重的一种方式。此处用动词不定式todo表示目的。故填togain。
9.sacrifices 考查名词。句意:在霜降节,壮族人民祭祀、跳舞、唱民歌。分析句子成分可知,主语为theZhuangpeople,谓语为offer,此处是宾语,用名词,再根据folksongs可知要用名词的复数形式。故填sacrifices。
10.With 考查介词。句意:这个有着360多年历史的节日是为了纪念岑玉音,她是一位抗击外国侵略战争的女英雄。固定搭配withahistoryof...,意为“有着……的历史”,介词with表示伴随。故填With。
