小升初 英语语法提升课件-there be句型 通用版(共17张PPT)

there be句型
小升初语法提升
there be句型表示“某地存在……”
其中there是引导词，本身无实意；be为谓语动词，后面接名词，即主语，也就是说there be结构的运用即是倒装句的运用，其真正的主语在there be之后。
动作
There is something strange on my face.
我脸上有些奇怪的东西。
There is one teacher and many students on the playground.
操场上有一位老师和很多学生。
1. There is(+a/an)+单数可数名词/不可数名词(+地点/时间状语)
There is an English book on the desk.
2. There are +复数名词 (+地点/时间状语)
There are some monkeys in the forest.
there be句型的肯定形式
there be句型的否定形式是在be动词后加not（a/an/any）或no
There is a tree in the school.
There is no tree in the school.
There is not a tree in the school.
there be句型的否定形式
there be句型的一般疑问句是把be动词移到there前，回答时用yes或no。
Are there any tigers in the zoo?
No ,there aren’t.
there be句型的一般疑问句及回答
there be句型的特殊疑问句的结构为：
”特殊疑问词+主语+be there(+其他)？”。
How many trees are there in the forest?
there be句型的特殊疑问句
动作
There are two pencils and a pen in the box.
There is a pen and two pencils in the box.
there be 句型结构
be动词与后面所接名词运用就近原则
there be强调“存在”，have 强调“拥有”，但是在表示整体与部分的关系时，两种表达都可以。
There are some flowers in the garden.
I have a brother.
There are 31 days in January .
= January has 31 days .
there be句型与have 的区别
肯定句：There is/was/are/were ...
否定句：There isn't/wasn't/aren't/weren't ...
一般疑问句：
—Is/Was there ...?
—Yes, there is/was. No, there isn't/wasn't.
—Are/Were there ...?
—Yes, there are/were. No, there aren't/weren't.
特殊疑问句
—What's in the basket?
—There are some eggs in it.
(2) —How many students are there in your class?
—There are fifty students.
some 与 any
一般情况下，some用于肯定句中，any用于否定句中，如：
There is some milk in the bottle.
There aren't any pictures on the wall.
Is there anything new in today's newspaper?
练习
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. There ____ no tea in the cup．
A. is B. are C . has D. be
( ) 2. There ____ in the next room．
A. is Tom B. are some boys C. are they D. is the boy
( ) 3. There is some ____ on the plate．
A. apple B. bread C. banana D. sandwich
( ) 4. There ____ some paper and a pen on the desk．
A. is B. are C. have D. has
( ) 5. There ____ a school at the foot of the hill．
A. have B. stand C. are D. stands
练习
( ) 6. There’s going to ____ in tomorrow’s newspapers．
A. have something new B. have new something
C. be something new D. be new something
( ) 7. There is some milk in the bottle, ____?
A. isn’t there B. aren’t there C. isn’t it D. are there
( ) 8. ____ is there on the table?
A. How many apples B. How much bread
C. How much breads D. How many food
( ) 9. There are sixty minutes in ____ hour．
A. an B. the C. a D. /
( ) 10. There is ____ old woman in the car．
A. × B. a C. the D. an
练习
二、句型转换。
1. There is a woman near the house.（改为复数句）
_________________________________
2. There are some buses near the hill.（改为单数句）
_________________________________
3. There are some apples in the tree.（改为一般疑问句）
_________________________________
4. There are some oranges in the glass.（改为否定句）
_________________________________
练习
5. Is there a baby in the room?（改为复数句）
_________________________________
6. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. (就划线部分提问)
________ ________ in the garden?
7. There is a bookcase in my study. （改为一般疑问句）
_________ _________ _________ _________ in your study?
8. Are there any houses in the village? （作肯定回答）
_________________________________
Thank you