中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit1
what’s
the
matter
Section
A
(grammar
focus-4c)练习
I.选择填空
1.
A
country
has
dreams.
We
teenagers
___
also
have
dreams.
With
dreams
and
work,
anything
wonderful
can
be
created.
A.
may
B.
must
C.
should
2.
You___
drive
your
car
so
fast.
It’s
very
dangerous.
A.
wouldn’t
B.
shouldn’t
C.
couldn’t
3.
Your
hair
is
too
long.
I
think
you
___
get
it
cut.
A.
should
B.
could
C.
will
4.
In
order
to
speak
English
better,
we
____
be
afraid
of
losing
face.
A.
should
B.
shouldn’t
C.
must
5.
—Hi,
guys.
How
was
your
party
yesterday?
—Wonderful!
We
had
a
big
meal
and
enjoyed
_____.
A.
themselves
B.
myself
C.
ourselves
II.
.根据汉语用正确的反身代词填空
6.
He
was
a
doctor.
他本人就是一名医生。
7.
We
are
too
young
to
look
after
.
我们太小了，还不会照顾自己。
8.
He
cut
when
he
was
cooking.
他做饭的时候割伤了自己。
9.
They
taught
French.
他们自学法语。
10.
That
poor
boy
was
.
那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。
11.
I'll
be
again
in
no
time.
我一会儿就会好的。
12.
He
doesn't
feel
today.他今天感觉身体不舒服。
13.
I
hope
you’ll
enjoy
．
希望你玩得开心。
14.
Please
help
to
some
fish．请随你所喜吃点鱼。
15.
She
could
read
by
________
at
the
age
of
four.
她在四岁时就能独自看书了。
Ⅲ.
根据汉语意思完成句子
16.多亏你的帮助,我的房间看起来整洁多了。
,
my
room
looks
much
tidier.?
17.出乎我的意料,他通过了测试。
,
he
passed
the
exam.?
18.你们在这里踢足球会招来麻烦的。
You
will
if
you
play
football
here.?
19.我们都赞成在学校门口见面。
We
all
meet
at
the
school
gate.?
20.汤姆下了公交车,走进一家商店。
Tom
the
bus
and
walked
into
a
store.?
IV.句型转换
21.—Should
I
put
some
medicine
on
it?
(作肯定回答)
—Yes,
.?
22.—Should
Kate
go
home
with
her
parents
right
away?
(作否定回答)
—No,
.?
23.Mr.
Black
should
ask
some
students
to
the
English
party.(改为否定句)
Mr.
Black
any
students
to
the
English
party.?
24.
The
doctor
should
take
this
girl’s
temperature
at
once.(改为一般疑问句)
the
doctor
this
girl’s
temperature
at
once??
25.
Jenny
should
see
a
doctor
and
get
an
X-ray.(对画线部分提问)?
_____________________________________
Ⅴ.?情景交际
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A:
Ouch!
My
back
hurts!
B:
Why?
(26)______?
A:
I’m
not
sure.
Maybe
I
lifted
(举起)
too
many
heavy
things.?
B:
Did
you
see
a
doctor??
A:
No.
(27)______
Then
I’ll
know
what’s
wrong
with
me.?
B:
Maybe.
Perhaps
you
need
an
operation
(手术)!
A:
(28)______
I
will
have
a
soccer
game
next
week.
(the
next
day)
A:
I
saw
a
lot
of
doctors
at
the
hospital
yesterday.????
B:
(29)______
There
are
many
different
kinds
of
doctors
at
the
hospital.
A:
I
know.
There
are
different
doctors
for
almost
every
body
part!
There
are
skin
(皮肤)
doctors,
bone
(骨头)
doctors
...
B:
OK,
anyway,
what’s
the
matter
with
you?
(30)______
A:
He
said
I
just
need
a
hard
bed.?
A.
I
hope
not.???B.
What
happened?C.
When
did
it
start?D.
I
don’t
feel
surprised.E.
How
are
you
feeling?F.
What
did
the
doctor
say?G.
I
will
go
to
a
doctor
after
work
today.
参考答案：
I选择填空：1-5
C
B
A
B
C
II
6.
himself
7.
ourselves
8.
himself
9.
themselves
10.
myself
11.
myself
12.
himself
13.
yourself
14.
yourself
15.
herself
Ⅲ.16.
Thanks
to
your
help 17.
To
my
surprise
18.
get
into
trouble
19.
agreed
to
20.
got
off
IV
21.
you
should
22.
she
shouldn’t
23.
shouldn’t
ask
24.
Should,
take 25.What
should,
do
Ⅴ.情景交际：BGADF
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Unit
1
What’s
the
matter?
Period(Three)
Section
A(grammar
focus-4c)
版本:人教版八年级下册
What’s
the
matter?
What
should
they
do?
Review
To
learn
to
use
“Have”
for
talking
about
health
problems:
have
+
(a)
+
病症
A:
What’s
the
matter
with
Ben?
B:
He
hurt
himself.
He
has
a
sore
back.
A:
Do
you
have
a
fever?
B:
Yes,
I
do.
(No,
I
don’t.)
To
learn
to
use
should/
shouldn’t
for
suggestions
You
shouldn’t
eat
so
much
next
time.
Should
I
put
some
medicine
on
it?
To
learn
to
use
reflexive
pronouns
He
didn’t
think
about
himself.
Objectives
________________?
怎么了？
I
have
a
____________.
我胃疼。
You
_________
eat
so
much
next
time.
你下次不该吃那么多。
根据所给汉语意思把句子补充完整。
What’s
the
matter
stomachache
shouldn’t
What’s
the
matter
with
Ben?
本怎么了？
He
___________.
He
_____________.
他伤了自己。他背疼。
He
should
_______________.
他应该躺下休息。
has
a
sore
back
lie
down
and
rest
hurt
himself
Do
you
____________?
你发烧了吗？
Yes,
I
do.
/
No,
I
don’t.
/
I
don’t
know.
是的。/不，我没有。/
我不知道。
Does
he
_______________?
他牙痛吗？
Yes,
he
does.
是的。
He
should
__________
and
get
an
X-ray.
他应该去看牙医，做X光检查。
have
a
fever
have
a
toothache
see
a
dentist
_________________?
她应该怎么做？
She
should
take
her
temperature.
她应该量一下体温。
________
I
put
some
medicine
on
it?
我应该先用些药吗？
_____________.
是的，你应该。
_______________.
不，你不应该。
What
should
she
do
Should
Yes,
you
should
No,
you
shouldn’t
What’s
the
matter?
询问某人发生了什么不愉快的事情、周边发生了什么事情等。用于健康话题时，询问某人哪里不适，matter后可由with引出具体的询问对象，……怎么了？
注意：当只想表示关心，询问对方身体情况时，不要在What’s
the
matter之后加with
you，What’s
the
matter
with
you?可表带有责怪或不理解，会引起误解。
询问疾病、不适及突发状况：
1.
What’s
wrong
(with…)?
2.
What’s
the
trouble
(with…)?
3.
What
happened
(to…)?
4.
Is
there
anything
wrong
(with…)?
5.
Do
you
have
a(n)
+
疾病名称?
=Have
you
got
a(n)
+
疾病名称?
6.
Did
you
catch/get…?
have/get
a(n)+疾病名称,
表示患病
hurt/cut+反身代词
表示伤着自己了
take/get
(take更常见)可以表达诊治
see或go
to…表达就医
有关疾病、伤害及救治的表达法
表示患病
have/get
a(n)+疾病名称(have更常见)
e.g.
have
a
cold
have
a
fever
have
a
cough
get
a
stomachache
get
a
toothache
某些搭配中也使用catch，如catch
a
cold等。
表示不适
get+V-ed形式
be/feel+形容词
be/feel
tired
be/feel
sick
be/feel
dizzy(晕头转向)
head
feels
hot
get
hurt
get
cut
in
the
hand
get
hit
by
a
ball
表示伤害
hurt/cut+反身代词
hurt/cut/break+
身体具体部位
hurt
my
leg
cut
her
finger
break
his
arm
hurt
myself
cut
himself
表达诊治：take/get…(take更常见)
take
one’s
temperature
take
some
medicine
take
an
injection
(注射)
take/get
an
X-ray
表达就医：see…/go
to…
see
the
dentist/doctor
go
to
a
doctor
go
to
(the)
hospital
读以下四个句子，总结have的用法。
have
/
has
I
have
a
bag.
He
has
noodles
for
breakfast.
I
have
a
bad
cold.
They
have
a
look
at
the
picture.
1.
作“有”讲。
如：
I
have
a
bag.
我有一个包。
He
has
a
red
cup.
他有一个红杯子。
2.
作“吃、喝”讲。如：
have
breakfast
(吃早饭)
have
tea
(喝茶)
have
a
biscuit
(吃块饼干)
have
a
drink
(喝点水)
have
should属情态动词,
后接动词原形,
没有人称和数的变化。用于提出建议劝告别人。
否定形式为should
not,
缩写为shouldn’t。
1.
—
Tom,
I
have
a
toothache.
汤姆,
我牙痛。
—
You
should
see
a
dentist.
你应当去看牙医。
should
2.
—
I’m
not
feeling
well
these
days.
I
have
bad
cough.
这些天我身体不适,
老是咳嗽。
—
You
shouldn’t
smoke
so
much,
I
think.
我认为你不该抽这么多烟。
3.
—
Should
I
put
some
medicine
on
it?
—
Yes,
you
should.
/
No,
you
shouldn’t.
4.
—
What
should
she
do?
—
She
should
take
her
temperature.
含should的一般疑问句是将should提至主语前；其简略回答分别为“Yes,
主语（人称代词）+should.”和“No,
主语（人称代词）+shouldn’t.”。
反身代词在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
myself
yourself
himself
herself
itself
复数
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
1.
可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。
e.g.
Maria
bought
herself
a
scarf.
玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。
We
must
look
after
ourselves
very
well.
我们必须好好照顾自己。
【归纳】
2.
可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。
e.g.
She
isn’t
quite
herself
today.
她今天身体不太舒服。
3.
可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。
e.g.
She
herself
will
fly
to
London
tomorrow.
明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。
I
met
the
writer
himself
last
week.
我上周见到了那位作家本人。
4.
某些固定短语当中。
照顾自己
look
after
oneself
/
take
care
of
oneself
自学
teach
oneself
sth./
learn
sth.
by
oneself
玩得高兴，过得愉快
enjoy
oneself
请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）
help
oneself
to
sth.
自言自语
say
to
oneself
摔伤自己
hurt
oneself
沉浸于，陶醉于……之中
lose
oneself
in
把某人单独留下
leave
sb.
by
oneself
给自己买…...东西
buy
oneself
sth.
介绍……自己?
introduce
oneself
1.
反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。
如：我自己能完成作业。
I
myself
can
finish
my
homework.
I
can
finish
my
homework
myself.
【注意】
2.
反身代词：某人自己，不能表示“某人的东西”，没有所有格的形式。
某人自己的（东西）：one’s
own
Fill
in
the
blanks
and
practice
the
conversations.
A:
I
hurt
______
when
I
played
basketball
yesterday.
What
_______
I
do?
B:
You
________
see
a
doctor
and
get
an
X-ray.
myself
should
should
4a
2.
A:
________
the
matter?
B:
My
sister
and
I
_____
sore
throats.
________
we
go
to
school?
A:
No,
you
_________.
3.
A:
_______
Mike
______
a
fever?
B:
No,
he
_________.
He
______
a
stomachache.
A:
He
_________
drink
some
hot
tea.
What’s
have
Should
shouldn’t
Does
have
doesn’t
has
should
Circle
the
best
advice
for
these
health
problems.
Then
add
your
own
advice.
4b
1.
Jenny
cut
herself.
She
should
(get
an
X-ray/put
some
medicine
on
the
cut).
My
advice:
_______________________.
2.
Kate
has
a
toothache.
She
should
(see
a
dentist
/
get
some
sleep).
My
advice:
__________________________.
Put
a
bandage
on
it
She
shouldn’t
eat
cold
food
3.
Mary
and
Sue
have
colds.
They
shouldn’t
(sleep/
exercise).
My
advice:
_________________.
4.
Bob
has
a
sore
back.
He
should
(lie
down
and
rest
/
take
his
temperature).
My
advice:
______________.
Drink
more
water
Get
an
X-ray
eat
fruit
and
vegetables
exercise
?To
keep
healthy,
we
should
…
sleep
late
eat
too
much
sweet
We
shouldn’t
…
4c
One
student
mimes
a
problem.
The
other
students
in
your
group
guess
the
problem
and
give
advice.
Name
Problem
Advice
Liu
Peng
fall
down
go
home
and
rest
A:
What’s
the
matter?
Did
you
hurt
yourself
playing
soccer?
B:
No,
I
didn’t.
C:
Did
you
fall
down?
B:
Yes,
I
did.
D:
You
should
go
home
and
get
some
rest.
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．He
shouldn't
________
(eat)
in
class.
2．Should
I
_________
(take)
my
temperature?
3．The
old
man
had
problems
breathing.What
should
we
do
____________
(help)
him?
4．Watching
TV
__________
(it)
isn't
always
bad
for
you,
but
too
much
of
it
is
not
good.
5．“You
are
old
enough,
boy.You'd
better
do
it___________(you),”
my
father
said
to
me.
eat
take
to
help
itself
yourself
Exercise
二、单项选择。
6．Those
girls
enjoyed
________
in
the
party
last
night.
A．them
B．they
C．themselves
D．herself
7．(达州中考)—Would
you
please
come
to
play
soccer
with
me?
—Sorry!
My
5?year?old
brother
can't
look
after
_________．
A．him
B．himself
C．his
D．he
C
B
8．(广东中考)—Look
at
this
model
ship.I
made
it
all
by
______
last
week.
—Wow，you
are
so
smart!
A．me
B．my
C．mine
D．myself
9．The
TV
program
Running
Man
___________
is
very
fun.All
of
us
like
to
watch________.
A．it；it
B．it；itself
C．itself；it
D．itself；itself
D
C
10．(安徽中考)You
________drive
your
car
so
fast.It's
very
dangerous.
A．wouldn't
B．shouldn't
C．couldn't
D．mightn't
B
三、按要求完成下列句子。
11．Should
I
cut
up
the
carrots？(作否定回答)
No,
_________
_____________．
12．My
father
has
a
headache.(改为一般疑问句)
___________
your
father
_________
a
headache?
you
shouldn't
Does
have
13．Mrs.Hand's
daughter
has
a
stomachache．(对画线部分提问)
_________
_____
__________________
_______
Mrs.Hand's
daughter?
14．Lisa
should
ask
her
parents
for
help．(对画线部分提问)
_________
_________
Lisa
________
?
What's
the
matter/trouble
with
What
should
do
Homework
写出英语中有关疾病、伤害及救治的表达。
Preview
the
new
words
and
expressions.
Preview
1a-1d
on
page
5.
谢谢
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