(共51张PPT)
Unit
1
What’s
the
matter?
Period(Five)
Section
B(2a-2e)
版本:人教版八年级下册
Lead
in
Enjoy
a
video
and
talk
about
this
movie?
Objectives
To
learn
the
story
of
Aron
Ralston--
a
great
climber’s
unusual
experience.
To
learn
new
words:
ourselves,
climber,
risk,
situation,
kilo,
rock,
knife,
blood,
mean,
importance,
decision,
control,
spirit,
death,
nurse…
New
words
breathe
sunburned
ourselves
climber
be
used
to
risk
take
risks
(take
a
risk)
accident
v.
呼吸
adj.
晒伤的
pron.
我们自己
n.
登山者；攀登者
习惯于……；适应于……
n.
危险；风险；冒险
冒险
n.
(交通)事故；意外遭遇
situation
kilo
rock
run
out
(of)
knife
cut
off
blood
mean
get
out
of
n.
情况；状况
n.
千克；公斤
n.
岩石
用尽；耗尽
n.
刀
切除
n.
血
v.
意思是；打算；意欲
离开；从……出来
importance
decision
control
be
in
control
of
spirit
death
give
up
nurse
n.
重要性；重要
n.
决定；抉择
n.&v.
限制；约束；管理
掌管；管理
n.
勇气；意志
n.
死；死亡
放弃
n.
护士
--
What’s
the
matter?
--
He
_________
when
he
played
soccer.
fell
down
Look
and
say
--
What’s
the
matter?
--
He
_____________________.
has
problems
breathing
--
What’s
the
matter?
--
He
_______________.
gets
sunburned
A=soccer
B=mountain
climbing
C=swimming
_____fall
down
_____have
problems
breathing
_____get
hit
by
a
ball
_______get
sunburned
_____cut
ourselves
_______hurt
our
back
or
arm
A,
B
B,
C
A
A,
B,
C
A,
B
A,
B,
C
Write
the
letter
of
each
sport
next
to
each
accident
or
problem
that
can
happen.
2a
Have
you
ever
climbed
mountains?
Did
any
accidents
happen
during
your
climbing?
What
did
you
do
to
overcome
it?
Aron
Ralston
is
a
mountaineering
enthusiast
(登山爱好者).
What
accidents
have
happened
during
his
climbing
life?
Now
let’s
read
the
passage.
Then
finish
the
following
tasks.
2b
Read
the
passage
and
underline
the
words
you
don’t
know.
Then
look
up
the
words
in
a
dictionary
and
write
down
their
meanings.
Words
Meanings
Tasks
1
Finding
the
Order
of
Events
Writers
describe
events
in
a
certain
order.
Finding
the
order
of
the
events
will
help
you
understand
what
you
are
reading.
He
Lost
His
Arm
But
Is
Still
Climbing
Aron
Ralston
is
an
American
man
who
is
interested
in
mountain
climbing.
As
a
mountain
climber,
Aron
is
used
to
taking
risks.
This
is
one
of
the
exciting
things
about
doing
dangerous
sports.
There
were
many
times
when
Aron
almost
lost
his
life
because
of
accidents.
On
April
26,
2003,
he
found
himself
in
a
very
dangerous
situation
when
climbing
in
Utah.
对……感兴趣
习惯于
On
that
day,
Aron’s
arm
was
caught
under
a
360-kilo
rock
that
fell
on
him
when
he
was
climbing
by
himself
in
the
mountains.
Because
he
could
not
free
his
arm,
he
stayed
there
for
five
days
and
hoped
that
someone
would
find
him.
But
when
his
water
ran
out,
he
knew
that
he
would
have
to
do
something
to
save
his
own
life.
He
was
not
ready
to
die
that
day.
So
he
used
his
knife
to
cut
off
half
his
right
arm.
Then,
with
his
left
arm,
he
bandaged
himself
so
that
he
would
not
lose
too
much
blood.
After
that,
he
climbed
down
the
mountain
to
find
help.
用完；耗尽
切断；砍断
After
losing
his
arm,
he
wrote
a
book
called
Between
a
Rock
and
a
Hard
Place.
This
means
being
in
a
difficult
situation
that
you
cannot
seem
to
get
out
of.
In
this
book,
Aron
tells
of
the
importance
of
making
good
decisions,
and
of
being
in
control
of
one’s
life.
His
love
for
mountain
climbing
is
so
great
that
he
kept
on
climbing
mountains
even
after
this
experience.
离开
掌管；管理
继续；坚持做……
Do
we
have
the
same
spirit
as
Aron?
Let’s
think
about
it
before
we
find
ourselves
“between
a
rock
and
a
hard
place”,
and
before
we
have
to
make
a
decision
that
could
mean
life
or
death.
做决定
Listen
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
Aron
Ralston
is
an
American
mountain
1_______.
There
were
many
times
when
Aron
almost
lost
his
life
because
2____
accident.
On
April
26,
2003,
he
found
himself
in
a
very
dangerous
3________
when
climbing
in
Utah.
On
that
day,
Aron’s
arm
was
caught
under
a
360-kilo
rock
that
fell
on
him
when
he
was
climbing
by
4_______
in
the
mountains.
climber
of
situation
himself
Tasks
2
Because
he
could
not
free
his
arm,
he
stayed
there
for
five
days
and
hoped
that
5_________
would
find
him.
But
when
his
water
ran
6____,
he
knew
that
he
would
have
to
do
something
to
7_____
his
own
life.
He
was
not
ready
to
die
that
day.
So
he
used
his
knife
to
8___
off
half
his
right
arm.
Then,
with
his
left
arm,
he
bandaged
himself
so
9_____
he
would
not
lose
too
much
10_______.
someone
out
save
cut
that
blood
After
that,
he
climbed
down
the
mountain
to
find
help.
His
love
for
mountain
climbing
is
11__
great
that
he
kept
on
12________
mountains
even
after
this
experience.
so
climbing
Read
the
statements
and
circle
True,
False
or
Don’t
Know.
2c
1.
Aron
almost
lost
his
life
three
times
because
of
climbing
accidents.
2.
Aron
had
a
serious
accident
in
April
2003.
True
False
Don’t
know
True
False
Don’t
know
Tasks
3
3.Aron
ran
out
of
water
after
three
days.
4.Aron
wrote
his
book
before
his
serious
accident.
5.Aron
still
goes
mountain
climbing.
True
False
Don’t
know
True
False
Don’t
know
True
False
Don’t
know
Tasks
4
2d
Read
the
passage
again
and
answer
the
questions.
1.
Where
did
the
accident
happen
on
April
26,
2003?
2.
Why
couldn’t
Aron
move?
3.
How
did
Aron
free
himself?
4.
What
did
Aron
do
after
the
accident?
5.
What
does
“between
a
rock
and
a
hard
place”
mean?
1.
Where
did
the
accident
happen
on
April
26,
2003?
2.
Why
couldn’t
Aron
move?
3.
How
did
Aron
free
himself?
It
happened
in
Utah,
America.
His
arm
was
caught
under
a
360-kilo
rock
that
fell
on
him
when
he
was
climbing
by
himself
in
the
mountains.
He
used
his
knife
to
cut
off
half
his
right
arm.
4.
What
did
Aron
do
after
the
accident?
5.
What
does
“between
a
rock
and
a
hard
place”
mean?
He
wrote
a
book
called
Between
a
Rock
and
a
Hard
Place
and
continued
to
climb
mountains.
It
means
being
in
a
difficult
situation
in
which
all
of
the
choices
are
bad/you
can’t
seem
to
get
out
of.
2e
Put
the
sentences
in
the
correct
order.
Then
use
them
to
tell
Aron’s
story
to
your
partner.
Try
to
add
other
details
from
the
reading.
_____
On
April
26,
2003,
he
had
a
serious
mountain
climbing
accident.
_____
Aron
loves
mountain
climbing
and
doesn’t
mind
taking
risks.
2
1
Tasks
5
_____
Aron
did
not
give
up
after
the
accident
and
keeps
on
climbing
mountains
today.
_____
He
wrote
a
book
about
his
experience.
_____
Aron
lost
half
his
right
arm
from
the
2003
accident.
5
3
4
Work
in
pairs.
One
student
is
Aron
Ralston,
and
the
other
is
a
journalist.
Make
a
conversation
according
to
all
the
relevant
information
you
can
find
out.
Which
pair
is
the
best?
Pair
work
Tasks
6
1.
Aron
Ralston
is
an
American
man
who
is
interested
in
mountain
climbing.
定语从句
①在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。
Language
points
例：唱歌的那位女士是我的老师。
The
woman
that
/
who
is
singing
is
my
teacher.
主句
定语从句
主句
先行词
关系代词（做主语，不能省略）
be
interested
in
意为“
对……感兴趣”，其后常接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。
卡伦对艺术感兴趣。
Karen
is
interested
in
art.
卡伦的哥哥对听音乐感兴趣。
Karen’s
brother
is
interested
in
listening
to
music.
interested
interesting
意为“感兴趣的”，主语是人，用来说明人的感受。
意为“有趣的”，既可作表语，也可作定语，主语通常是物，用来描述和形容事物的特征和性质。
辨析：interested
与
interesting
2.
As
a
mountain
climber,
Aron
is
used
to
taking
risks.
be
used
to
习惯于……
to
其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
他习惯伴随着轻音乐入睡。
He
is
used
to
falling
asleep
with
light
music.
be
used
to
doing
表示“习惯于做某事”
be
used
to
do
表示“……被用来做某事”
我现在习惯吃米饭。
I
am
used
to
eating
rice
now.
刀能用来切肉。
The
knife
can
be
used
to
cut
meat.
3.
But
when
his
water
ran
out,
he
knew
that
he
would
have
to
do
something
to
save
his
own
life.
①
run
out
意为“用尽；耗尽”，是“动词＋副词”短语，不用于被动语态，以主动形式表示被动意义。
辨析:
run
out
&
run
out
of
意思
区别
run
out
run
out
of
(某物)用完，不多了。
用完(某物)。
相当于不及物动词，后面不能接宾语。
相当于及物动词，后面需加宾语。
②
动词不定式(短语)作目的状语
to
save
his
own
life在句中作状语，表示目的。动词不定式（短语）在句中作目的状语时，既可放在句首，也可放在句末，意为“为了……”。
4.
Then,
with
his
left
arm,
he
bandaged
himself
so
that
he
would
not
lose
too
much
blood.
so
that在此句中引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了”，与
in
order
that
同义，从句中常含有
can/
could/
may/
might/
will/
would/
should
等情态动词。
辨析:
so
that
与
so...
that
so
that
意为“以便；为了”，
引导目的状语从句，so
that前不用逗号隔开。
意为“因此；所以”，引导结果状语从句，so
that前用逗号隔开。
Turn
on
the
light
so
that
we
can
see
it
clearly.
She
got
up
late
this
morning,
so
that
she
missed
the
bus.
so...
that
意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。
He
spoke
so
fast
that
no
one
could
understand
him.
5.
This
means
being
in
a
difficult
situation
that
you
cannot
seem
to
get
out
of.
mean
v.
“……意思是”
或
“意味着”
你的意思是什么？
What
do
you
mean?
mean
to
do
打算干某事
我打算去参加聚会。
I
mean
to
go
to
the
party.
早点去那里意味着早上早点起床。
To
get
there
early
means
getting
up
early
in
the
morning.
mean
doing
意味着做某事
6.
His
love
for
mountain
climbing
is
so
great
that
he
kept
on
climbing
mountains
even
after
this
experience.
keep
on
doing
sth.
意为“继续做某事”。表示动作重复多次，中间有间隔，强调重复性。
拓展：keep
的其他用法：
keep
keep
on
doing
sth.
继续做某事
keep
sb.
doing
sth.
使某人一直做某事
keep
sb.
from
doing
sth.
阻止某人做某事
keep
sb.
/sth.
+adj.
使某人或某物保持……的状态
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．We
were
worried
about
those
two
_____________
(登山者)．
They
lost
their
way.
2．It
was
a
hard
___________
(决定)
but
I
felt
I
made
the
right
one.
3．In
the
mountains,
you
must
be
careful
of
falling
_________
(岩石)．
4．Mrs.Black
tells
her
son
the
red
light
_________
(意思是)
“stop”．
5．We
must
learn
more
about
the
___________
(情况)before
we
act.
climbers
decision
rocks
means
situation
Exercise
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．After
work
we
dressed
____________
(our)
and
went
to
the
party.
7．Just
now
we
got
the
news
of
Mr.Hand's
_________
(die)．
8．How
many
__________
(kilo)
of
rice
do
you
need，sir?
9．Jack
bought
two
___________
(knife)
in
the
supermarket.
10．All
the
children
know
the
____________
(important)
of
keeping
healthy.
ourselves
death
kilos
knives
importance
三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
11．杰夫习惯了北京的天气。
Jeff
____
_________
______
the
weather
in
Beijing.
12．你不能拿别人的生命去冒险。
You
can't_________
_________
with
other
people's
lives.
is
used
to
take
risks
13．艾伦，
你可以切下一块肉尝尝。
Alan,
you
can
________
_______
a
piece
of
meat
and
taste
it.
14．玛丽把她所有的钱都花光了。
Mary
________
_______
________
all
her
money.
15．我叔叔掌管这个剧院。
My
uncle
______
____
___________
______
this
theater.
cut
off
ran
out
of
is
in
control
of
Homework
Write
down
your
experience
of
“between
a
rock
and
a
hard
place”.
Preview
the
new
words
and
expressions.
How
many
ways
could
you
help
others?
What
are
they?
谢谢
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Unit
1
what’s
the
matter
Section
B(2a-2e)练习
一、英汉互译
1.
呼吸困难
2.
习惯于做某事
3.
take
risks
4.
run
out
(of)
5.
切除
6.离开；从......出来
7.
keep
on
doing
sth.
8.
be
in
control
of
9.
下定决心
10.
放弃
11.
in
a
difficult
situation
12.
so
that
so.
.
.
that
二、选方框内单词填空
1.
be
interested
in
mountain
2.
As
a
mountain
3.
when
in
Utah
4.
by
himself
in
the
mountains.
5.
down
the
mountain
6.
still
goes
mountain
7.
kept
on
mountains
8.
His
love
for
mountain
三.
根据句意及首字母，填入适当的单词。??
1.?What’s?the?m______
with?you???
2.?Your
face
looks
a
bit
red,
maybe
you
have
a
f____.??
3.?He?usually?goes?to?school?on?f_______.
4.?I?have?a?t________,?so?I?want?to?see?a?dentist.?
5.
When
you
have
a
stomachache,
please
l___
down
and
r____.
6.
I
get
o____
at
the
next
station.
7.
He
h____
his
knee,
he
should
put
a
bandage
on
it.
8.
Aron
almost
lost
his
life
because
of
a________.
9.
Their
water
r___
out.
四.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I
have
two
(knife)
and
I
can
lend
one
to
you.?
2.You’ll
know
the
(important)
of
reading
books
one
day.?
3.Mr.Li
(die)
last
week
and
everyone
was
very
sad
to
hear
his
(die).?
4.The
doctor
told
him
(rest)
more.?
5.He
realized
that
he
had
made
a
wrong
(decide)
and
he
decided (change)
it
at
once.?
五.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.没人知道谁掌管着这家俱乐部。
No
one
knows
who
is
the
club.?
2.流鼻血时,
请把头扬起来。
Please your
head
when
you
have
a
nosebleed.?
3.我习惯早餐吃鸡蛋。
I’m
eggs
for
breakfast.?
4.你不必因为这个而冒险。
You
don’t
have
to
because
of
this.?
5.我们应该带她去医院照个X光片。
We
should
the
hospital
to
an
X-ray.?
六、根据课文内容填空
Aron
Ralston
is
an
American
mountain
1_______.
There
were
many
times
when
Aron
almost
lost
his
life
because
2___
accident.
On
April
26,2003,
He
found
himself
in
a
very
dangerous
3_______
when
climbing
in
Utah.
On
that
day,
Aron’s
arm
was
caught
under
a
360-
kilo
rock
that
fell
on
him
when
was
climbing
by
4_______
in
the
mountains.
Because
he
could
not
free
his
arm,
he
stayed
there
for
five
days
and
hoped
that
5____
would
find
him.
But
when
his
water
ran
6______,
he
knew
that
he
would
have
to
do
something
to
7___
his
own
life.
He
was
not
ready
to
die
that
day.
So
he
used
his
knife
to
8___
off
half
his
right
arm.
Then,
with
his
left
arm,
he
bandaged
himself
so
9___
he
would
not
lose
too
much
10_____.
After
that,
he
climbed
down
the
mountain
to
find
help.
His
love
for
mountain
climbing
is
11____
great
that
he
kept
on
12_____
mountains
even
after
this
experience.
参考答案:
一、
1
have
trouble
breathing
2
be/get
used
to
doing
sth
3
冒险
4
用尽；耗尽
5
cut
off
6
get
out
of
7
坚持做某事
8
掌管；管理
9
make
a
decision
10
give
up
11
在艰难的处境中
12
以致于；如此......以致于
二、
1
climbing
2
climber
3
climbing
4
climbing
5
climbed
6
climbing
7
climbing
8
climbing
三、1
matter
2
fever
3
foot
4
toothache
5
lie,
rest
6
off
7
hurt
8
accidents
9
ran
四、
1.knives 2.importance 3.died,death
4.to
rest 5.decision,to
change
五、
1.
in
control
of 2.put,
down
3.used
to
eating
4.
take
risks
5.take
her
to
,
get
六、
1
climber
2
of
3
situation
4
himself
5
someone
6
out
7
save
8
cut
9
that
10
blood
11
so
12
climbing
climb
climbing
climbed
climber
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