9A
Unit
4
周末复习学案
——考点清单+重点词汇变形+重点短语+详解
考点清单
Growing
up
is
hard.
句中什么作主语，谓语动词用___________?
hard与hardly的区别。
非谓语动词有哪些形式？
Since的用法，since
与for的区别？
Build
another
one
for
yourself.是什么句式，回答和反义疑问句用什么时态？
Until与not
until
的用法区别，分别用什么提问？句中时态遵循什么原则，同类用法还有那些词/短语？
1）A
great
deal
of
与plenty
of
,lots
of,a
number
of意思相同吗？用法上有什么区别？
2）deal除了名词还有什么词性？什么意思？
Much
与even
通常后面用形容词副词的什么形式？
比较级+than+_________________+名词（单数；复数)
+比较范围
=比较级+than+_________________+名词（单数；复数)
+比较范围
比较级+than+
any
+名词单数
+比较范围
与上面两种句型有什么区别？
While
作连词时的词义及用法？
使某人做某事有几种说法？
使教练改变他的想法
Go
on
to
do和go
on
doing的区别？
As
a
result
和as
a
result
of
的区别？
成功做某事的两种说法？
Although
与but
Force的用法
Remain的用法
Prove的用法
Have
sth.
done的用法
整十倍数基数词的复数形式的用法。
take
part
in,
join与join
in
Die
of
与die
from
Use的用法。
重点词汇梳理
1.lead
v.→____________（n.）?领导者
2.simple
adj.→_____________（adv.）?中文_______
3.nation
n.→____________（adj.）?
4.success
n.→__________（adj.）?→__________（v.）?
5.achieve
v.→__________（n.）?
6.Germany
n.→___________（adj.）?
7.think
v.→__________（过去式）?→__________（过去分词）→___________（n.）中文__________
8.usual
adj.→_________（反义词）?→________（adv.）?9.die
v.→___________（n.）?
10.survive
v.→
__________（n.）幸存者
11.graduate
v.→___________（n.）毕业
答案：leader；simply；仅仅；national;successful;succeed;
achievement;
German;
thought;thought;thought,thought;想法，主意；
unusual
;
usually;
death;
survivor
;
graduation
重点短语梳理
挂在心上;惦念?
mind在句中的词性______，意思是_________
还有什么词性？___________意思是__________，后面出现动词用什么形式？_______________
下定决心做某事__________________________________
灰心;泄气?
lose的各种词形：—_____________(v)
--______________(adj)
--_____________(n)
相关短语：
迷路
沉浸于，沉迷于
减肥
失去生命
从那时起
更加努力地训练
参加……的选拔/试演
被迫做某事
毕业于……?
In
the
stands
改变主意?
躲藏起来
爆发
死于疾病?
使某事被做?
为生命安全担忧
在某人五十几岁时
献血?
有一颗充满爱的心
把……翻译成……
照顾;关心?
（不）注意,察觉?
考点详解
Growing
is
hard!
长大真艰难啊!
1）动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数。
growing
up是动名词短语,在句中作主语。动名词或动名词短语在句中作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
★Walking
after
supper
is
good
for
your
health.晚饭后散步对你的健康有益。
2）hard
adj/adv
adj.困难的;坚硬的;辛苦的;猛烈的
adv.努力地;用功地;猛烈地;坚硬地
hardly
adv.
几乎不，几乎没有
3）非谓语动词
since从.....以......以后
since作连词，意为“
自.....以来，从..以后”，从句用一般过去时，主句常用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
★Where
have
you
been
since
last
saw
you?自从上次见到你以后，你到哪里去了?
[易混辨析]since与for
Since
后接点时间，表示“自从以--以后
For
后接时间段
表示“已经多长时间了”
★Mr
Smith
has
been
in
China
since
five
years
ago.
史密斯先生自从五年前就已经在中国了。
★She
has
been
waiting
for
the
manager
for
about
two
hours.她已经等了这个经理大约两个小时了。
【拓展】Since还可以引导原因状语从句，意为“既然，由于，因为”
Since
he
was
lazy,
he
didn’t
finish
his
homework.
Build
another
one
for
yourself.是什么句式，回答和反义疑问句用什么时态？
祈使句，用一般将来时。
not..until...直到....才....
1）not..until..意为“直到.......”表示主句的动作直到until所表示的时间才开始。
★They
didn't
go
to
bed
until
they
finished
their
homework.直到完成家庭作业，他们才上床睡觉。
★I
won't
leave
until
you
come
back.直到你回来，我才会离开。
2）until作连词，意为“直到...为止”。until
用于肯定句时,表示主句的动作-直持续到until所表示的时间为止，主句中的动词必须是持续性动词。
★He
kept
on
asking
questions
until
the
bell
rang.他一直问问题，直到铃响。
【归纳】Until与not
until
的用法区别
Until
主句动词用延续性动词，提问用how
long.
Not…until
主句动词用非延续性动词。提问用when.
a
great
deal
of大量，许多
1）a
great
deal
of意为“大量，许多”，后跟不可数名词。
★It
could
save
a
great
deal
of
time
to
travel
by
air.乘飞机旅行可以
节省许多时间。
[易混辨析]a
great
deal
of.
plenty
of,
a
lot
of，a
number
of与a
great
many
a
great
deal
of
后接不可数名词
plenty
of
后接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词
a
lot
of
相当于lots
of,后接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词
a
number
of
后接可数名词的复数形式
a
great
many
后接可数名词的复数形式,many后不用介词of
★We
have
plenty
of
time
to
finish
the
work.我们有许多时间完成这项工作。
★I
can't
hang
out
because
I
have
a
lot
of
housework闲逛因为我有许多家务要做。
★A
number
of
students
in
our
class
are
from
Shanghai我们班有很多学生来自上海。
★He
had
a
great
many
fiends
here.
他在这里有很多朋友。
2）deal
vi．处理，对付(deal—dealt—dealt)
He
was
very
small-
-much
smaller
than
the
other
kids
at
school.
1)much修饰比较级,much作程度副词，用在形容词或副词的比较级前，意为...得.多”，用来加强语气。
★The
actress
is
already
50,
but
she
looks
much
younger.那位女演员已经50岁了,但她看上去年轻多了。
★After
practising
for
several
months,I
can
swim
much
faster
now.儿个月的练习之后，我现在游得快多了。
2)能修饰形容词或副词的比较级的词(词组)还有:even,
far,
a
lot,
a
little
等。
★She
drives
far
more
carefully
than
her
husband.她开车比她丈夫小心得多。
While
attending
junior
high,
Spud
tried
out
for
the
school
team,
but
he
was
refused
at
first
because
he
was
too
small.
1)while
连词，引导时间状语从句“当……时”。
当主从句主语相同，且谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时，主语+be动词可以省略（主动语态就是ing形式，被动语态就是done形式）
While
she
was
listening
to
the
radio,she
fell
asleep.
=While
listening
to
the
radio,she
fell
asleep.
2)while
还意为“然而，而”，表对比。
I
like
swimming
while
my
brother
likes
dancing.我喜欢游泳，而我弟弟喜欢跳舞。
get
the
coach
change
his
mind
get
sb.
To
do
sth.
=make/have/let
sb.
do
sth.使某人做某事
go
on
to
do
sth.(完成某事后）接着做另一件事
go
on
doing
sth.不停的做某事
go
on
with
sth.
（尤指停顿或中断后）继续做同一件事
as
a
result
因此;结果
1)As
a
result意为“因此;结果”,常放在句首,而且用逗号与后面的句子隔开。后面的接事情的结果
He
worked
hard
at
his
study.As
a
result,
he
passed
the
exam
easily.
as
a
result
of
意为“由于”，后跟名词或代词，相当于because
of，后接事情的原因。
He
was
late
as
a
result
of
the
heavy
snow.
succeed
in
doing
sth成功地做某事=do
sth.
successfully
[易混辨析]success,
succeed,
successful
与successfully
success
名词
成功
succeed
动词
成功
successful
形容词
成功的
successfully
副词
成功地
★The
play
was
a
great
success
in
this
city.那场戏剧在这座城市获得了巨大的成功。
★We
succeeded
in
solving
the
problem.我们成功地解决了这个问题。
★The
actors'
performance
was
very
successful.演员们的演出非常成功。
★He
finished
the
task
successfully.他成功地完成了这项任务。
Although
he
was
a
great
player
at
university,
the
NBA
was
not
interested
in
him
because
all
its
players
were
more
than
20
cm
taller
than
he
was．尽管他是在大学里是很棒的球员，但是NBA对他没有兴趣，因为NBA的球员都比他高20厘米。
1)
although做连词，意为“虽然；尽管”，同义词为though。
①although(
though)和but，就如同because和so
一样，不可同时用来连接两个句子。
★though可放句首和句尾；但although不能放句尾。
force
vt.
强迫,迫使
force的用法:
You
shouldn’t
force
your
son
to
do
so
much
housework.
你不应该强迫你儿子做那么多的家务。
remain
vi.
逗留;保持不变
1）remain表示“逗留”时,用作不及物动词,相当于stay。
The
children
remained
out
because
of
the
nice
weather.
由于天气晴朗,孩子们待在室外。
2）remain表示“保持不变”时,用作连系动词,后面接名词、代词、形容词、介词短语等作表语。
Peter
became
a
manager,
but
Jack
remained
a
worker.
彼得成了一名经理,而杰克仍然是一名工人。
Whatever
achievements
you’ve
made,
you
should
remain
modest.
无论你取得了什么成就,你都应该保持谦虚。
Through
hard
work,
Spud
Webb
proved
that
size
and
body
type
does
not
matter—you
can
do
almost
anything
if
you
never
give
up.
通过努力,斯巴德·韦伯证明高矮胖瘦不重要——只要永不放弃,几乎没有什么你做不到的。
prove的用法如下:
1）prove+名词/代词
Can
you
prove
that?
你能证实那一点吗?
2）prove+直接宾语（sth）+to+间接宾语（sb）
Can
you
prove
your
theory
to
us?
你能向我们证实你的理论吗?
3）prove+宾语（sb/sth）（+to
be）+宾语补足语
（n./adj.）
They
proved
themselves
wise
and
brave.
他们证明了自己的机智与勇敢。
All
this
proved
him
to
be
an
honest
man.
这一切都证明了他是一个诚实的人。
4）prove+that
从句
Galileo
proved
that
the
Earth
and
all
other
planets
move
around
the
Sun.
伽利略证实了地球和所有其他的行星都是围绕太阳运转的。
After
the
war,
her
father
collected
her
diary
and
had
it
published.
战争过后,她的父亲收集了她的日记并使之出版。
1）
have
it
published意为“使之出版”,have意为“致使”,其后接过去分词表被动。
过去分词所表示的动作由他人完成。
He
had
his
money
stolen.
他的钱被偷了。（被别人偷去了）
【拓展】
表示“致使”意义的动词还有make,
get,
keep,
leave等。
“in
one's+数词的复数形式”的用法
1）“in
one's+数词的复数形式”表示“某人几十.多岁"
,这里的数词是整十的数词。
The
artist
is
in
his
thirties.
这位艺术家三十多岁。
2）整十的数词的复数形式也可以用在“in
the
+数词的复数形式”结构中，表示“在某个年代”。
★in
the
eighties在八十年代
【辨析】die
of和die
from
die
of
指死于疾病衰老情感等内在原因。
die
from
死于外部原因
(主要指事故,
地震等外部原因)
★die
of
hunger死于饥饿
★die
from
an
earthquake/a
traffic
accident死于地震/交通事故
20.be
used
as意为“被用作”
拓展：常见的used短语
be
used
to
do
sth.
被用来做某事
be
used
for
doing
sth.
被用来做某事
be/get
used
to
doing
sth.
习惯做某事
used
to
do
sth
过去常常做某事
当堂检测：
__________Square
Dancing
is
good
exercise
for
the
old,
sometimes
it
makes
a
lot
of
noise.?
A.If
B.Although
C.Until
D.Because
—What
do
you
think
of
the
speech
given
by
Xi
Jinping
in
the
UN?
—It’s
very
exciting.
His
speech
_______ getting
foreign
friends’
appreciation.?
A.succeeded
in
B.looked
down
C.gave
up
D.came
about
—How
old
is
your
grandpa?
He
looks
energetic.
—Yeah,
it’s
hard
to
imagine
he
is
already
in
his__________.?
A.seventies
B.seventy
C.seventieth
D.seventieths
—How
was
your
life
in
England?
—Quite
different
from
here.
___________,
people
there
drink
tea
with
milk.?
A.In
my
opinion
B.To
my
surprise
C.At
the
beginning
D.In
surprise
—Hi,
everybody!
Readers
Ⅱ
came
back
on
CCTV
again
on
May
5th,
2018.
—Really?
It
is
reported
that
it
has
moved
and
attracted__________viewers.?
A.the
number
of
B.a
number
of
C.a
great
deal
of
D.a
series
of
He
explained
again
and
again
in
order
to
make
what
he
did
________.
?
A.understand
B.understood
C.to
understand
D.understanding
There
used
to
he
a
house_______
on
the
top
of
the
mountain.
A.
standing
B.
stands
C.
stood
D.
stand
—Excuse
me,
could
you
tell
me______?
—There’s
an
e-shop
near
the
supermarket.
You
can
go
there.
A.where
I
can
have
my
bike
repaired
B.
how
can
I
get
to
the
e-shop
C.
where
I
can
have
my
computer
repaired
D.
if
there
was
an
e-shop
nearby
_______
the
little
sick
bird
till
it
could
fly
,
Paul
made
a
nice
cage
.
A.
to
keep
B
.kept
C.
keeping
D.
keep
Last
week
a
fireman
came
to
our
school
and
told
us
what
to
do
if
a
fire______.
A.breaks
out
B.
works
out
C.
puts
out
D.
runs
out
It
will
be
much
quicker
to
go
to
Jiang
Ning
when
Metro
Line
5____in
2020.
A.completes
B.will
complete
C.is
completed
D.
will
be
completed
We
all
believe
that
the
environment
in
our
town___
greatly
if
we
work
together.
A.has
improved
B.improved
C.is
improved
D.will
be
improved
---Oh,
so
many
people
are
standing
outside
the
hall.
When
will
the
film
start?---
seven
o’clock.
A.Not
until
B.
Till
C.
Since
D.
Until
–Suzy,
you’ve
got
the
first
prize
in
the
oral
English
competition!--Really?
I
had
no
idea
_
you
told
me.
A.
after
B.
since
C.
until
D.
when
More
and
more
people
have
been
used
to
paying
with
mobile
phones____Ali
pay
appeared.
A.until
B.when
C.
after
D.
since
-They
speak
perfect
English.
How
long
have
they
learnt
it?---________they
were
seven
years
old.
A.
Since
B.
When
C.
After
D.
Until
If
the
problem
(deal)
with
peacefully,
the
world
will
be
more
and
more
beautiful.
You
are
________(success)because
you
have
already________(success)in
solving
the
problem.
I
felt
a
great
sense
of
(achieve)
when
I
reached
the
top
of
the
mountain.
.Ann
kept
_________(write)
in
her
diary
until
she
_______(discover)
by
the
Nazis.
---Mum,
when
shall
I
watch
the
NBA
final
on
CCTV5?
---
Not
until
your
homework____________(complete)
tonight.
No
one
should
be
(强迫)
to
do
things
they
dislike.
His
_____________(die)
was
in
his
________________(九十).
Hurry
up,
we
have
no
time
_______________.(剩余)
While
they______(discuss)
how
to
prevent
accidents,
another
one
happened.
As
soon
as
the
book
_______(return)
to
the
library,
I
will
tell
you.9A
Unit
4
周末复习教案
——考点清单+重点词汇变形+重点短语+详解
考点清单
Growing
up
is
hard.
句中什么作主语，谓语动词用___________?
hard与hardly的区别。
非谓语动词有哪些形式？
Since的用法，since
与for的区别？
Build
another
one
for
yourself.是什么句式，回答和反义疑问句用什么时态？
Until与not
until
的用法区别，分别用什么提问？句中时态遵循什么原则，同类用法还有那些词/短语？
1）A
great
deal
of
与plenty
of
,lots
of,a
number
of意思相同吗？用法上有什么区别？
2）deal除了名词还有什么词性？什么意思？
Much
与even
通常后面用形容词副词的什么形式？
比较级+than+_________________+名词（单数；复数)
+比较范围
=比较级+than+_________________+名词（单数；复数)
+比较范围
比较级+than+
any
+名词单数
+比较范围
与上面两种句型有什么区别？
While
作连词时的词义及用法？
使某人做某事有几种说法？
使教练改变他的想法
Go
on
to
do和go
on
doing的区别？
As
a
result
和as
a
result
of
的区别？
成功做某事的两种说法？
Although
与but
Force的用法
Remain的用法
Prove的用法
Have
sth.
done的用法
整十倍数基数词的复数形式的用法。
take
part
in,
join与join
in
Die
of
与die
from
Use的用法。
重点词汇梳理
1.lead
v.→____________（n.）?领导者
2.simple
adj.→_____________（adv.）?中文_______
3.nation
n.→____________（adj.）?
4.success
n.→__________（adj.）?→__________（v.）?
5.achieve
v.→__________（n.）?
6.Germany
n.→___________（adj.）?
7.think
v.→__________（过去式）?→__________（过去分词）→___________（n.）中文__________
8.usual
adj.→_________（反义词）?→________（adv.）?9.die
v.→___________（n.）?
10.survive
v.→
__________（n.）幸存者
11.graduate
v.→___________（n.）毕业
答案：leader；simply；仅仅；national;successful;succeed;
achievement;
German;
thought;thought;thought,thought;想法，主意；
unusual
;
usually;
death;
survivor
;
graduation
重点短语梳理
挂在心上;惦念?
mind在句中的词性______，意思是_________
还有什么词性？___________意思是__________，后面出现动词用什么形式？_______________
下定决心做某事__________________________________
灰心;泄气?
lose的各种词形：—_____________(v)
--______________(adj)
--_____________(n)
相关短语：
迷路
沉浸于，沉迷于
减肥
失去生命
从那时起
更加努力地训练
参加……的选拔/试演
被迫做某事
毕业于……?
In
the
stands
改变主意?
躲藏起来
爆发
死于疾病?
使某事被做?
为生命安全担忧
在某人五十几岁时
献血?
有一颗充满爱的心
把……翻译成……
照顾;关心?
（不）注意,察觉?
答案：1.on
one’s
mind，名词，头脑，动词，介意，mind+doing
sth.,make
up
one’s
mind
to
do
sth.
?lose
heart,
lose,lost,loss,lose
one’s
way,lose
oneself
in;lose
weight,lose
one’s
life
3.?from
then
on
4.practise
even
harder
5.?try
out
for…
6.be
forced
to
do
sth
7.?graduate
from…
8.在看台上
9.
change
one’s
mind
10.?go
into
hiding
11.break
out
12.die
of
illness
13.?have
sth
done
14.in
fear
of
one’s
life
15.in
one’s
fifties
16.?donate
blood
17.have
a
heart
full
of
love
18.
translate…into…
19.care
for
20.?take
(no)
notice
of
考点详解
Growing
is
hard!
长大真艰难啊!
1）动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数。
growing
up是动名词短语,在句中作主语。动名词或动名词短语在句中作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
★Walking
after
supper
is
good
for
your
health.晚饭后散步对你的健康有益。
2）hard
adj/adv
adj.困难的;坚硬的;辛苦的;猛烈的
adv.努力地;用功地;猛烈地;坚硬地
hardly
adv.
几乎不，几乎没有
3）非谓语动词
since从.....以......以后
since作连词，意为“
自.....以来，从..以后”，从句用一般过去时，主句常用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
★Where
have
you
been
since
last
saw
you?自从上次见到你以后，你到哪里去了?
[易混辨析]since与for
Since
后接点时间，表示“自从以--以后
For
后接时间段
表示“已经多长时间了”
★Mr
Smith
has
been
in
China
since
five
years
ago.
史密斯先生自从五年前就已经在中国了。
★She
has
been
waiting
for
the
manager
for
about
two
hours.她已经等了这个经理大约两个小时了。
【拓展】Since还可以引导原因状语从句，意为“既然，由于，因为”
Since
he
was
lazy,
he
didn’t
finish
his
homework.
Build
another
one
for
yourself.是什么句式，回答和反义疑问句用什么时态？
祈使句，用一般将来时。
not..until...直到....才....
1）not..until..意为“直到.......”表示主句的动作直到until所表示的时间才开始。
★They
didn't
go
to
bed
until
they
finished
their
homework.直到完成家庭作业，他们才上床睡觉。
★I
won't
leave
until
you
come
back.直到你回来，我才会离开。
2）until作连词，意为“直到...为止”。until
用于肯定句时,表示主句的动作-直持续到until所表示的时间为止，主句中的动词必须是持续性动词。
★He
kept
on
asking
questions
until
the
bell
rang.他一直问问题，直到铃响。
【归纳】Until与not
until
的用法区别
Until
主句动词用延续性动词，提问用how
long.
Not…until
主句动词用非延续性动词。提问用when.
a
great
deal
of大量，许多
1）a
great
deal
of意为“大量，许多”，后跟不可数名词。
★It
could
save
a
great
deal
of
time
to
travel
by
air.乘飞机旅行可以
节省许多时间。
[易混辨析]a
great
deal
of.
plenty
of,
a
lot
of，a
number
of与a
great
many
a
great
deal
of
后接不可数名词
plenty
of
后接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词
a
lot
of
相当于lots
of,后接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词
a
number
of
后接可数名词的复数形式
a
great
many
后接可数名词的复数形式,many后不用介词of
★We
have
plenty
of
time
to
finish
the
work.我们有许多时间完成这项工作。
★I
can't
hang
out
because
I
have
a
lot
of
housework闲逛因为我有许多家务要做。
★A
number
of
students
in
our
class
are
from
Shanghai我们班有很多学生来自上海。
★He
had
a
great
many
fiends
here.
他在这里有很多朋友。
2）deal
vi．处理，对付(deal—dealt—dealt)
He
was
very
small-
-much
smaller
than
the
other
kids
at
school.
1)much修饰比较级,much作程度副词，用在形容词或副词的比较级前，意为...得.多”，用来加强语气。
★The
actress
is
already
50,
but
she
looks
much
younger.那位女演员已经50岁了,但她看上去年轻多了。
★After
practising
for
several
months,I
can
swim
much
faster
now.儿个月的练习之后，我现在游得快多了。
2)能修饰形容词或副词的比较级的词(词组)还有:even,
far,
a
lot,
a
little
等。
★She
drives
far
more
carefully
than
her
husband.她开车比她丈夫小心得多。
While
attending
junior
high,
Spud
tried
out
for
the
school
team,
but
he
was
refused
at
first
because
he
was
too
small.
1)while
连词，引导时间状语从句“当……时”。
当主从句主语相同，且谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时，主语+be动词可以省略（主动语态就是ing形式，被动语态就是done形式）
While
she
was
listening
to
the
radio,she
fell
asleep.
=While
listening
to
the
radio,she
fell
asleep.
2)while
还意为“然而，而”，表对比。
I
like
swimming
while
my
brother
likes
dancing.我喜欢游泳，而我弟弟喜欢跳舞。
get
the
coach
change
his
mind
get
sb.
To
do
sth.
=make/have/let
sb.
do
sth.使某人做某事
go
on
to
do
sth.(完成某事后）接着做另一件事
go
on
doing
sth.不停的做某事
go
on
with
sth.
（尤指停顿或中断后）继续做同一件事
as
a
result
因此;结果
1)As
a
result意为“因此;结果”,常放在句首,而且用逗号与后面的句子隔开。后面的接事情的结果
He
worked
hard
at
his
study.As
a
result,
he
passed
the
exam
easily.
as
a
result
of
意为“由于”，后跟名词或代词，相当于because
of，后接事情的原因。
He
was
late
as
a
result
of
the
heavy
snow.
succeed
in
doing
sth成功地做某事=do
sth.
successfully
[易混辨析]success,
succeed,
successful
与successfully
success
名词
成功
succeed
动词
成功
successful
形容词
成功的
successfully
副词
成功地
★The
play
was
a
great
success
in
this
city.那场戏剧在这座城市获得了巨大的成功。
★We
succeeded
in
solving
the
problem.我们成功地解决了这个问题。
★The
actors'
performance
was
very
successful.演员们的演出非常成功。
★He
finished
the
task
successfully.他成功地完成了这项任务。
Although
he
was
a
great
player
at
university,
the
NBA
was
not
interested
in
him
because
all
its
players
were
more
than
20
cm
taller
than
he
was．尽管他是在大学里是很棒的球员，但是NBA对他没有兴趣，因为NBA的球员都比他高20厘米。
1)
although做连词，意为“虽然；尽管”，同义词为though。
①although(
though)和but，就如同because和so
一样，不可同时用来连接两个句子。
★though可放句首和句尾；但although不能放句尾。
force
vt.
强迫,迫使
force的用法:
You
shouldn’t
force
your
son
to
do
so
much
housework.
你不应该强迫你儿子做那么多的家务。
remain
vi.
逗留;保持不变
1）remain表示“逗留”时,用作不及物动词,相当于stay。
The
children
remained
out
because
of
the
nice
weather.
由于天气晴朗,孩子们待在室外。
2）remain表示“保持不变”时,用作连系动词,后面接名词、代词、形容词、介词短语等作表语。
Peter
became
a
manager,
but
Jack
remained
a
worker.
彼得成了一名经理,而杰克仍然是一名工人。
Whatever
achievements
you’ve
made,
you
should
remain
modest.
无论你取得了什么成就,你都应该保持谦虚。
Through
hard
work,
Spud
Webb
proved
that
size
and
body
type
does
not
matter—you
can
do
almost
anything
if
you
never
give
up.
通过努力,斯巴德·韦伯证明高矮胖瘦不重要——只要永不放弃,几乎没有什么你做不到的。
prove的用法如下:
1）prove+名词/代词
Can
you
prove
that?
你能证实那一点吗?
2）prove+直接宾语（sth）+to+间接宾语（sb）
Can
you
prove
your
theory
to
us?
你能向我们证实你的理论吗?
3）prove+宾语（sb/sth）（+to
be）+宾语补足语
（n./adj.）
They
proved
themselves
wise
and
brave.
他们证明了自己的机智与勇敢。
All
this
proved
him
to
be
an
honest
man.
这一切都证明了他是一个诚实的人。
4）prove+that
从句
Galileo
proved
that
the
Earth
and
all
other
planets
move
around
the
Sun.
伽利略证实了地球和所有其他的行星都是围绕太阳运转的。
After
the
war,
her
father
collected
her
diary
and
had
it
published.
战争过后,她的父亲收集了她的日记并使之出版。
1）
have
it
published意为“使之出版”,have意为“致使”,其后接过去分词表被动。
过去分词所表示的动作由他人完成。
He
had
his
money
stolen.
他的钱被偷了。（被别人偷去了）
【拓展】
表示“致使”意义的动词还有make,
get,
keep,
leave等。
“in
one's+数词的复数形式”的用法
1）“in
one's+数词的复数形式”表示“某人几十.多岁"
,这里的数词是整十的数词。
The
artist
is
in
his
thirties.
这位艺术家三十多岁。
2）整十的数词的复数形式也可以用在“in
the
+数词的复数形式”结构中，表示“在某个年代”。
★in
the
eighties在八十年代
【辨析】die
of和die
from
die
of
指死于疾病衰老情感等内在原因。
die
from
死于外部原因
(主要指事故,
地震等外部原因)
★die
of
hunger死于饥饿
★die
from
an
earthquake/a
traffic
accident死于地震/交通事故
20.be
used
as意为“被用作”
拓展：常见的used短语
be
used
to
do
sth.
被用来做某事
be
used
for
doing
sth.
被用来做某事
be/get
used
to
doing
sth.
习惯做某事
used
to
do
sth
过去常常做某事
当堂检测：
__________Square
Dancing
is
good
exercise
for
the
old,
sometimes
it
makes
a
lot
of
noise.?
A.If
B.Although
C.Until
D.Because
—What
do
you
think
of
the
speech
given
by
Xi
Jinping
in
the
UN?
—It’s
very
exciting.
His
speech
_______ getting
foreign
friends’
appreciation.?
A.succeeded
in
B.looked
down
C.gave
up
D.came
about
—How
old
is
your
grandpa?
He
looks
energetic.
—Yeah,
it’s
hard
to
imagine
he
is
already
in
his__________.?
A.seventies
B.seventy
C.seventieth
D.seventieths
—How
was
your
life
in
England?
—Quite
different
from
here.
___________,
people
there
drink
tea
with
milk.?
A.In
my
opinion
B.To
my
surprise
C.At
the
beginning
D.In
surprise
—Hi,
everybody!
Readers
Ⅱ
came
back
on
CCTV
again
on
May
5th,
2018.
—Really?
It
is
reported
that
it
has
moved
and
attracted__________viewers.?
A.the
number
of
B.a
number
of
C.a
great
deal
of
D.a
series
of
He
explained
again
and
again
in
order
to
make
what
he
did
________.
?
A.understand
B.understood
C.to
understand
D.understanding
There
used
to
he
a
house_______
on
the
top
of
the
mountain.
A.
standing
B.
stands
C.
stood
D.
stand
—Excuse
me,
could
you
tell
me______?
—There’s
an
e-shop
near
the
supermarket.
You
can
go
there.
A.where
I
can
have
my
bike
repaired
B.
how
can
I
get
to
the
e-shop
C.
where
I
can
have
my
computer
repaired
D.
if
there
was
an
e-shop
nearby
_______
the
little
sick
bird
till
it
could
fly
,
Paul
made
a
nice
cage
.
A.
to
keep
B
.kept
C.
keeping
D.
keep
Last
week
a
fireman
came
to
our
school
and
told
us
what
to
do
if
a
fire______.
A.breaks
out
B.
works
out
C.
puts
out
D.
runs
out
It
will
be
much
quicker
to
go
to
Jiang
Ning
when
Metro
Line
5____in
2020.
A.completes
B.will
complete
C.is
completed
D.
will
be
completed
We
all
believe
that
the
environment
in
our
town___
greatly
if
we
work
together.
A.has
improved
B.improved
C.is
improved
D.will
be
improved
---Oh,
so
many
people
are
standing
outside
the
hall.
When
will
the
film
start?---
seven
o’clock.
A.Not
until
B.
Till
C.
Since
D.
Until
–Suzy,
you’ve
got
the
first
prize
in
the
oral
English
competition!--Really?
I
had
no
idea
_
you
told
me.
A.
after
B.
since
C.
until
D.
when
More
and
more
people
have
been
used
to
paying
with
mobile
phones____Ali
pay
appeared.
A.until
B.when
C.
after
D.
since
-They
speak
perfect
English.
How
long
have
they
learnt
it?---________they
were
seven
years
old.
A.
Since
B.
When
C.
After
D.
Until
If
the
problem
(deal)
with
peacefully,
the
world
will
be
more
and
more
beautiful.
You
are
________(success)because
you
have
already________(success)in
solving
the
problem.
I
felt
a
great
sense
of
(achieve)
when
I
reached
the
top
of
the
mountain.
.Ann
kept
_________(write)
in
her
diary
until
she
_______(discover)
by
the
Nazis.
---Mum,
when
shall
I
watch
the
NBA
final
on
CCTV5?
---
Not
until
your
homework____________(complete)
tonight.
No
one
should
be
(强迫)
to
do
things
they
dislike.
His
_____________(die)
was
in
his
________________(九十).
Hurry
up,
we
have
no
time
_______________.(剩余)
While
they______(discuss)
how
to
prevent
accidents,
another
one
happened.
As
soon
as
the
book
_______(return)
to
the
library,
I
will
tell
you.
答案：1-10
BAABB
BACAA
11-16
CDACDA
is
dealt;
successful
,succeeded
;
achievement;
writing,
was
discovered;
writing;
is
completed
;
forced;death;
nineties
;
left
;
were
discussing
;
is
returned
