9A
Unit
8
周末复习学案
——重点词汇+重点知识梳理+重点短语
【重点词汇梳理】
detect
v
察觉；发现→___________n.__________(词义）箭头__________n.__________（词义）
true
adj.
真的，真实的→_____________adv._______________词义→_________n.真相
lie
v.
说谎→
________/______
(过去式/过去分词)→________（现在分词）→_________名词词义
lie
v.
躺→
________/________
(过去式/过去分词)
→________
(现在分词)
miss
v
失去；错过；思念→_____________adj.____________词义→_______________失踪短语
murder
v.
谋杀；凶杀→___________名词词义→______________名词变形
cook
v.做饭；烹饪→______________名词词义→______________厨具
tidy
adj．整洁的→_________________反义词
guilt
n．过失；内疚→___________adj.有罪的→_______________adv．内疚地；有罪地
die
v.
死亡→___________n.死亡→____________adj.去世的，死亡的→_____________adj.将要死的
crime
n.
罪；犯罪;罪行→________________adj.犯罪的，犯法的_____________n.罪犯
bleed
vi.流血（__________/___________过去式/过去分词）→_____________
n.血
breath
n.
呼吸，气息→_______________v.呼吸
safe
adj.安全的→____________
n.安全→___________adv.安全地
wit
n.智慧，才智→
________
(n.)目击者
prison
n.监狱→
________
(n.)犯人
heavy
adj.
重的；大的
→
________
(adv.)沉重地；猛烈地
thief
n．
小偷，贼
→_________v．偷窃
→___________名词复数
steal
v.
→
________/________
(过去式/过去分词)
wealth
n.财富→______________adj.富有的
【重点知识梳理】
【知识点1】Why
are
you
dressed
like
that,
Eddied?
辨析（穿，穿着）
put
on
“穿上，戴上”，指穿的动作
wear
“穿着”，指穿的状态，
dress
v.
“给某人穿衣服”，dress
sb./dress
oneself,
“穿”指穿的状态，常用句式“be
dressed
in
+
颜色”是穿着某种颜色的衣服=
be
in
+
颜色”。be
dressed
like
“打扮成,穿的像”，dress
up打扮,装饰,伪装。
练习：用put
on
,
wear
dress,
in及相关变形填空。
____________
more
clothes,
it’s
cold
outside.
She
can
____________
herself
now
.
He
__________________
his
coat
and
went
out.
He
likes
___________
the
blue
T-shirt
.
He
was
______________
in
black.
The
girl
_______________
red
is
my
cousin
.
【知识点2】My
food
has
gone
missing.
go在此处作连系动词，意为“变成；处于……状态”，后接形容词，多指不好的变化。
例句：The
food
has
gone
bad.食物变质。
【拓展】go
wrong
“出毛病；发生故障”
.
例句：The
clock
has
gone
wrong
.
【知识点3】He
is
an
office
worker
of
medium
height.
medium
adj.中等的
短语：
be
of
medium
height
/
build中等身高/身材
height
n.身高，高度
the
height
of...
...的身高/in
height在高度上
【知识点
4】He
was
last
seen
leaving
his
office
in
East
Town
at
about
7
p.m.
yesterday.
see
sb.
do
sth.
看见某人做某事→被动语态sb.
be
seen
to
do
sth.
某人被看见做某事
see
sb.
doing
sth.（本单元）→被动语态sb.
be
seen
doing
，watch,
notice,
hear等均有此用法。
e.g.
He
was
seen___________________(玩)computer
games
at
9
a.m.
yesterday.
My
sister
is
heard
________________(唱歌)
in
her
room
at
the
moment.
【知识点
5】
He
said
he
was
going
to
visit
his
parents.
1）过去将来时：was/were
going
to
do/would
do是过去将来时结构。
过去将来时，表示从过去的某个时间来看将要发生的动作或呈现的状态。
时间状语通常是：the
next
day,the
next
month,the
following
Sunday...等
【知识点
6】“We’re
asking
anyone
who
saw
anything
unusual
near
Corn
Street
last
night
to
contact
us，”said
Detective
Lu,West
Town’s
chief
detective.
contact
v.意为“联系”
例句：Please
contact
us
on
the
Internet.请通过因特网和我们联系。
contact
n.意为“联系”。常用短语有：
make
contact
with...
与...联系
lose
contact
with...
与...失去联系
be
in
contact
with...
与...有联系
【知识点
7】The
victim
was
wounded
with
a
knife
and
bled
to
death
as
a
result.
1）wound是及物动词，意为“使……受伤”。
be
wounded
with
sth.
被……所伤
例句：
猎人打伤了一只鹿。
The
hunter
____________
_________
____________.
他受了枪伤。
He
_________
_____________
____________
a
gun.
bleed
vi
流血，出血
（bleed-
bled
-bled
）
→blood
作不可数名词“血，血液”
短语：bleed
to
death
流血过多而死
e.g.
We
must
take
her
to
hospital
now,
or
she
______
_______
_____
_______.(流血过多而死)
【知识点
8】The
police
are
also
wondering
if
the
victim
had
any
enemies.
句中police
集体名词，意为“警察”，通常被看作复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数，people有同样的用法。
例句：The
police
have
caught
the
thief.警察抓住了这个小偷。
【注意】：policeman
和policewoman
是个体名词有复数形式，谓语动词根据其单复数形式而定。
【知识点
9】“He
was
charged
withe
breaking
into
several
computer
systems
over
the
last
year,”said
Detective
Lu.
charge
vt.指控，控告
短语：charge
sb
（with）....控告某人犯有（某种罪行）
→被动语态
sb.
be
charged
with....
某人被指控
break
into
强行闯入
【拓展】：break
the
silence打破寂静
break
away脱离出去
break
a
record
打破纪录
break
sb’s
heart使某人伤心（心碎）
【知识点
11】We
suppose
that
the
victim
knew
his
murderer.我们推断受害人认识凶手。
suppose
vt.猜想，假定，料想
后面接n./代词/宾语从句
【注意】若对“I/We
suppose+宾语从句”进行否定，否定转移到主句中，即“I/We
don’t
suppose+宾语从句”
例句：I
don’t
suppose
he
ever
saw
it.我认为他从未见过它。
【知识点12】A
witness
reported
that
he
was
breathing
heavily
and
had
blood
on
his
shirt.
1）witness
此处做可数名词，意为“目击者，证人”
用法与answer和key相同，
the
witness
to....
...的目击者
2）vt.“目击，亲眼看见”,He
witnessed
an
accident.
1)report
此处作动词，意为“举报，报告”
2）n.“报道，报告”
write
a
report写报告
1）breathe
此处用作不及物动词，意为“呼吸”
breathe
deeply深呼吸
breathe
heavily大喘气
2）vt.“呼吸”
breathe
air呼吸空气
→名词形式breath
n.“呼吸，气息”
take
a
deep
breath深呼吸
hold
one’s
breath屏住呼吸
【知识点
13】Well,it
turned
out
that
he
has
nothing
to
do
with
this
case.
Turn
out,意为
“原来是，结果是”。
例句:How
do
you
think
the
match
will
turn
out?你认为比赛结果会是怎样的？
have
nothing
to
do
with
意为“与……无关”。其反义短语：have
something
to
do
with
【知识点
14】He
was
in
a
hurry
to
catch
a
bus.
1）in
a
hurry匆忙，赶快，此处hurry用作名词。
常用短语：be
in
a
hurry
to
do
sth
=
do
sth
in
a
hurry急忙去做某事（hurry
to
do
sth
，此处hurry是动词）
练习：He
put
on
his
clothes
in
a
hurry.
=He
_______
_______
_______
_____put
on
his
clothes.
=He
_______
_______
put
on
his
clothes.
【知识点
15】six
months
in
prison
in
prison
坐牢→in
the
prison
在监狱里
同类用法的短语有：
in
hospital
住院
→
in
the
hospital在医院里
in
class在课堂上
→
in
the
class在班级
in
front
of
→
in
the
front
of
at
table吃饭
→
at
the
table在桌旁
go
to
school上学
→
go
to
the
school去学校
【重点短语梳理】
侦探故事
穿成那样
失踪
对某人做笔录
中等身材
因谋杀而被通缉
犯有……罪
被……所伤
被捕
被送进监狱
讲实话
发生
查明；了解
强行闯入
导致；通往
破案
在……的现场
在……时
流血致死
勘察现场寻找……
为……提供……奖金
逮捕……
与警方联系
与……有关/无关
别的地方
结果
根据
呼吸急促
目前
原来是；结果是
安全提示
防范；提防
与……和睦相处
做某事谋生9A
Unit
8
周末复习学案
——重点词汇+重点知识梳理+重点短语
【重点词汇梳理】
detect
v
察觉；发现→__________n.__________（词义）
true
adj.
真的，真实的→_____________adv._______________词义→_________n.真相
lie
v.
说谎→
________/______
(过去式/过去分词)→________（现在分词）→_________名词词义
lie
v.
躺→
________/________
(过去式/过去分词)
→________
(现在分词)
miss
v
失去；错过；思念→_____________adj.____________词义→_______________失踪短语
murder
v.
谋杀；凶杀→___________名词词义→______________名词变形
cook
v.做饭；烹饪→______________名词词义→______________厨具
tidy
adj．整洁的→_________________反义词
guilt
n．过失；内疚→___________adj.有罪的→_______________adv．内疚地；有罪地
die
v.
死亡→___________n.死亡→____________adj.去世的，死亡的→_____________adj.将要死的
crime
n.
罪；犯罪;罪行→________________adj.犯罪的，犯法的_____________n.罪犯
bleed
vi.流血（__________/___________过去式/过去分词）→_____________
n.血
breath
n.
呼吸，气息→_______________v.呼吸
safe
adj.安全的→____________
n.安全→___________adv.安全地
wit
n.智慧，才智→
________
(n.)目击者
prison
n.监狱→
________
(n.)犯人
heavy
adj.
重的；大的
→
________
(adv.)沉重地；猛烈地
thief
n．
小偷，贼
→_________v．偷窃
→___________名词复数
steal
v.
→
________/________
(过去式/过去分词)
wealth
n.财富→______________adj.富有的
答案：detective,侦探警探；
truly,真诚地，真正地，truth；
lied,lied,lying,谎话；
lain,lain,lying;
missing,缺少的；丢失的,go
missing;
凶手，murderer；
厨师，cooker;
untidy；
guilty,guiltily
;
death,dead,dying;
criminal,criminal;
bled,bled,blood;
breathe;
safety,safely;
witness;
prisoner;
heavily;
theft,thieves;
stole;stolen;
wealthy
【重点知识梳理】
【知识点1】Why
are
you
dressed
like
that,
Eddied?
辨析（穿，穿着）
put
on
“穿上，戴上”，指穿的动作
wear
“穿着”，指穿的状态，
dress
v.
“给某人穿衣服”，dress
sb./dress
oneself,
“穿”指穿的状态，常用句式“be
dressed
in
+
颜色”是穿着某种颜色的衣服=
be
in
+
颜色”。be
dressed
like
“打扮成,穿的像”，dress
up打扮,装饰,伪装。
练习：用put
on
,
wear
dress,
in及相关变形填空。
____________
more
clothes,
it’s
cold
outside.
She
can
____________
herself
now
.
He
__________________
his
coat
and
went
out.
He
likes
___________
the
blue
T-shirt
.
He
was
______________
in
black.
The
girl
_______________
red
is
my
cousin
.
答案：Put
on;
dress;wearing;dressed;in
【知识点2】My
food
has
gone
missing.
go在此处作连系动词，意为“变成；处于……状态”，后接形容词，多指不好的变化。
例句：The
food
has
gone
bad.食物变质。
【拓展】go
wrong
“出毛病；发生故障”
.
例句：The
clock
has
gone
wrong
.
【知识点3】He
is
an
office
worker
of
medium
height.
medium
adj.中等的
短语：
be
of
medium
height
/
build中等身高/身材
height
n.身高，高度
the
height
of...
...的身高/in
height在高度上
【知识点
4】He
was
last
seen
leaving
his
office
in
East
Town
at
about
7
p.m.
yesterday.
see
sb.
do
sth.
看见某人做某事→被动语态sb.
be
seen
to
do
sth.
某人被看见做某事
see
sb.
doing
sth.（本单元）→被动语态sb.
be
seen
doing
，watch,
notice,
hear等均有此用法。
e.g.
He
was
seen___________________(玩)computer
games
at
9
a.m.
yesterday.
My
sister
is
heard
________________(唱歌)
in
her
room
at
the
moment.
答案：playing;singing
【知识点
5】
He
said
he
was
going
to
visit
his
parents.
1）过去将来时：was/were
going
to
do/would
do是过去将来时结构。
过去将来时，表示从过去的某个时间来看将要发生的动作或呈现的状态。
时间状语通常是：the
next
day,the
next
month,the
following
Sunday...等
【知识点
6】“We’re
asking
anyone
who
saw
anything
unusual
near
Corn
Street
last
night
to
contact
us，”said
Detective
Lu,West
Town’s
chief
detective.
contact
v.意为“联系”
例句：Please
contact
us
on
the
Internet.请通过因特网和我们联系。
contact
n.意为“联系”。常用短语有：
make
contact
with...
与...联系
lose
contact
with...
与...失去联系
be
in
contact
with...
与...有联系
【知识点
7】The
victim
was
wounded
with
a
knife
and
bled
to
death
as
a
result.
1）wound是及物动词，意为“使……受伤”。
be
wounded
with
sth.
被……所伤
例句：
猎人打伤了一只鹿。
The
hunter
____________
_________
____________.
他受了枪伤。
He
_________
_____________
____________
a
gun.
答案：wounded
a
deer;
was
wounded
with
bleed
vi
流血，出血
（bleed-
bled
-bled
）
→blood
作不可数名词“血，血液”
短语：bleed
to
death
流血过多而死
e.g.
We
must
take
her
to
hospital
now,
or
she
______
_______
_____
_______.(流血过多而死)
答案：will
bleed
to
death
【知识点
8】The
police
are
also
wondering
if
the
victim
had
any
enemies.
句中police
集体名词，意为“警察”，通常被看作复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数，people有同样的用法。
例句：The
police
have
caught
the
thief.警察抓住了这个小偷。
【注意】：policeman
和policewoman
是个体名词有复数形式，谓语动词根据其单复数形式而定。
【知识点
9】“He
was
charged
withe
breaking
into
several
computer
systems
over
the
last
year,”said
Detective
Lu.
charge
vt.指控，控告
短语：charge
sb
（with）....控告某人犯有（某种罪行）
→被动语态
sb.
be
charged
with....
某人被指控
break
into
强行闯入
【拓展】：break
the
silence打破寂静
break
away脱离出去
break
a
record
打破纪录
break
sb’s
heart使某人伤心（心碎）
【知识点
11】We
suppose
that
the
victim
knew
his
murderer.我们推断受害人认识凶手。
suppose
vt.猜想，假定，料想
后面接n./代词/宾语从句
【注意】若对“I/We
suppose+宾语从句”进行否定，否定转移到主句中，即“I/We
don’t
suppose+宾语从句”
例句：I
don’t
suppose
he
ever
saw
it.我认为他从未见过它。
【知识点12】A
witness
reported
that
he
was
breathing
heavily
and
had
blood
on
his
shirt.
1）witness
此处做可数名词，意为“目击者，证人”
用法与answer和key相同，
the
witness
to....
...的目击者
2）vt.“目击，亲眼看见”,He
witnessed
an
accident.
1)report
此处作动词，意为“举报，报告”
2）n.“报道，报告”
write
a
report写报告
1）breathe
此处用作不及物动词，意为“呼吸”
breathe
deeply深呼吸
breathe
heavily大喘气
2）vt.“呼吸”
breathe
air呼吸空气
→名词形式breath
n.“呼吸，气息”
take
a
deep
breath深呼吸
hold
one’s
breath屏住呼吸
【知识点
13】Well,it
turned
out
that
he
has
nothing
to
do
with
this
case.
Turn
out,意为
“原来是，结果是”。
例句:How
do
you
think
the
match
will
turn
out?你认为比赛结果会是怎样的？
have
nothing
to
do
with
意为“与……无关”。其反义短语：have
something
to
do
with
【知识点
14】He
was
in
a
hurry
to
catch
a
bus.
1）in
a
hurry匆忙，赶快，此处hurry用作名词。
常用短语：be
in
a
hurry
to
do
sth
=
do
sth
in
a
hurry急忙去做某事（hurry
to
do
sth
，此处hurry是动词）
练习：He
put
on
his
clothes
in
a
hurry.
=He
_______
_______
_______
_____put
on
his
clothes.
=He
_______
_______
put
on
his
clothes.
答案：was
in
a
hurry
to;hurried
to
【知识点
15】six
months
in
prison
in
prison
坐牢→in
the
prison
在监狱里
同类用法的短语有：
in
hospital
住院
→
in
the
hospital在医院里
in
class在课堂上
→
in
the
class在班级
in
front
of
→
in
the
front
of
at
table吃饭
→
at
the
table在桌旁
go
to
school上学
→
go
to
the
school去学校
【重点短语梳理】
侦探故事
detective
stories
穿成那样
be
dressed
like
that
失踪
go
missing
对某人做笔录
make
notes
on
sb.
中等身材
of
medium
height
因谋杀而被通缉
be
wanted
for
murder
犯有……罪
be
guilty
of
被……所伤
be
wounded
with
被捕
be
under
arrest
被送进监狱
be
put
in
prison
讲实话
tell
the
truth
发生
take
place
查明；了解
find
out
强行闯入
break
into
导致；通往
lead
into
破案
solve
the
case
在……的现场
at
the
scene
of
在……时
at
the
time
of
流血致死
bleed
to
death
勘察现场寻找……
check
the
scene
for
为……提供……奖金
offer
a
reward
of...
for
逮捕……
the
arrest
of
与警方联系
contact
the
police
与……有关/无关
have
something/nothing
with
别的地方
somewhere
else
结果
as
a
result
根据
according
to
呼吸急促
breathe
heavily
目前
so
far
原来是；结果是
turn
out
安全提示
safety
tips
防范；提防
guard
against
sth.
与……和睦相处
get
on/along
well
with
做某事谋生
do
sth
for
a
living=make
a
living
by
doing
sth
