2021年中考英语二轮专题题型专区复习课件：第2讲 完形填空（31张ppt）

第2讲　完形填空
完形填空主要考查学生的英语综合水平,即在特定语境中既考查学生英语基础知识的运用能力,又考查学生根据所给的内容进行正确的逻辑推理、综合判断和分析概括的能力。在一篇短文中留出部分题空,要求考生根据上下文意思,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,前后连贯,结构完整。
【例】 (2019,白银)
Lucy and Matt’s mum is a doctor.The children and their dad were 　1　 last Monday evening.Mum 　2　 and said,“I 　3　 do some more work here at the hospital.Ask Dad 　4　 your dinner.”?
“Oh no!” said Matt.“Dad 　5　 cook!”?
The family　6　 some food in the kitchen cupboards.They found some onions,potatoes and 　7　.“What can we make with these?” asked Matt.“I’m very 　8　!I think I could eat a horse!” Then Lucy said,“I know!We can make 　9　.” Matt was not happy.He said,“I don’t like soup.I want pasta and meatballs!” “Sorry,Matt,” Dad said.“We haven’t got any pasta or meatballs.We 　10　 have these vegetables to eat for dinner.”?
Lucy and Dad made the soup.Then the　11　 of them sat down and started eating.Lucy asked Matt,“So,　12　 do you think?” “It’s fantastic!I 　13　 it!” Matt answered.?
“Can I have 　14　 bowl of soup,please?” 　15　 they all laughed.What an able cook Dad is!?
( )1.A.at home B.in a zoo C.on a farm D.in a restaurant
( )2.A.phoned B.came C.arrived D.left
( )3.A.had to B.have to C.didn’t have to D.don’t have to
( )4.A.to eat B.to buy C.to make D.to finish
( )5.A.won’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t
A
A
B
C
D
( )6.A.look for B.looked for C.is looking for D.have looked
( )7.A.apples B.meat C.carrots D.fish
( )8.A.tired B.excited C.sad D.hungry
( )9.A.soup B.salad C.meatballs D.hamburgers
( )10.A.hardly B.only C.still D.even
( )11.A.two B.three C.four D.five
( )12.A.what B.how C.why D.when
( )13.A.don’t care about B.hate
C.love D.can’t stand
( )14.A.other B.the other C.others D.another
( )15.A.Or B.But C.And D.Because
B
C
D
A
B
B
A
C
D
C
▲规律总结:
初中阶段的完形填空主要以记叙文、说明文为主。要做好完形填空应掌握以下步骤:
1.快速通读全文,了解文章大意,正确分析、归纳文章主旨。
2.在理解文章大意的基础上,对每道题所给的词语进行剖析,考虑语境、上下呼应,运用逻辑思维进行推理,再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等,先完成简单的题目,把难题留在最后。
3.细读全文,集中精力解决难题,填补空缺。
4.答题完毕,遵循由整体到局部、由局部到整体的规律,再耐心通读全文,认真复查所选答案是否得当,语法是否正确,逻辑是否合理。
Ⅰ.(2020,四川南充)
When I was about 14,I had a friend who liked to tell me my shortcomings (缺点).For example:I was very short,I wasn’t a top student,I talked too much,I was too proud and so on.I became so angry that I couldn’t 　1　 her at last.I ran to my 　2　 with tears in my eyes.?
He listened to me　3　 and asked,“Are the things she says true or not?Jane,didn’t you ever 　4　 what you’re really like?Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are 　5　.Pay no attention to the other things she said.”I did as he told me.To my great surprise,I discovered that about half the things were true.Some I couldn’t change,like being very 　6　.But many I could and I wanted to change.For the first time,I had a better understanding of myself.?
I brought the list back to Daddy.He　7　 to read it.“That’s just for you,” he said,“You know 　8　 than any other person the truth about yourself.When 　9　 said about you is true,you’ll find it will be of help to you.Don’t shut your ears.Listen to them all,but only hear the truth and do what you know.It is the right thing to do.”?
Daddy’s 　10　 has returned to me at many important moments.In my life,I’ve never had a better piece of advice.?
( )1.A.hear B.stand C.describe D.forget
( )2.A.father B.teacher C.friend D.mother
( )3.A.excitedly B.directly C.quickly D.quietly
( )4.A.decide B.enjoy C.wonder D.remember
( )5.A.fascinating B.true
C.wrong D.necessary
( )6.A.talkative B.proud C.top D.short
( )7.A.refused B.agreed C.hated D.hurried
( )8.A.worse B.closer C.better D.earlier
( )9.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
( )10.A.word B.spirit C.love D.advice
B
A
D
C
B
D
A
C
A
D
Ⅱ.(2020,贵州黔南州)
I had the idea to be an exchange(交换)student in Germany in September,2019.With tears in my eyes,I said 　1　 to my family.After I finally arrived at the airport in Berlin,I was welcomed by my host(主人)family.They didn’t know much about my 　2　.“I hobble(跛行)a little,but I don’t see it as a problem.” I think it’s the will that decides 　3　 you can and cannot do,and the disability doesn’t matter!?
Before I went there,I knew I was going to　4　 home.But I went!Why?I’ve been a fighter ever since I decided not to 　5　 my breath when I was born!My mother wrote to my host mom about my trouble.My host supported me greatly.　6　 e-mail,they also told all my teachers about me.?
Everything worked 　7　.By the end of my year,we were asked to talk about our years.I spoke in front of about 100 people!I was 　8　 my great speech.The next day,some teachers stopped me and said,“Your speech was the best one.”?
My year in Berlin was the　9　 thing I’ve done so far!I have proved I am a 　10　 and that nothing is impossible!?
( )1.A.no B.goodbye C.sorry D.okay
( )2.A.study B.family C.disability D.name
( )3.A.what B.that C.when D.where
( )4.A.leave B.forget C.lose D.miss
( )5.A.take up B.give out C.give up D.take out
( )6.A.With B.By C.Through D.Without
( )7.A.fast B.slow C.hard D.well
( )8.A.surprised at B.worried about
C.afraid of D.proud of
( )9.A.last B.best C.worst D.first
( )10.A.fighter B.student C.writer D.speaker
B
C
A
D
C
B
D
D
B
A
Ⅲ.(2020,湖北襄阳)
　　My dad had to leave high school to support his mom and six brothers and sisters at the age of 16.He tells my brothers and me the stories of when he was our age.
　　One day,when he came home after school,he found a　1　 on the door.It said that family must move out of the house at once.?
Smoking and drinking 　2　 all his dad’s money,but my dad wasn’t angry about it.Instead,when he remembered the happy times he had sat with his father enjoying football matches,he felt a little 　3　.?
My dad’s little sister would cry at birthday parties 　4　 she could never have one of her own at home.My brothers and I have had 　5　 every year,but we had my dad’s first birthday party when he was forty.?
He tells us to work hard and stay in school.We’ve heard it so much that sometimes we don’t take it 　6　.But now I often think of his words:“There’s 　7　you can’t do if you stay in school and work hard.“I think my father’s fate (命运)would be changed 　8　 if he’d had just one person saying those words to him.”?
He works hard for 16 hours a day,so we can 　9　 a good home and do the things he never could.?
My dad has always told me this,but now it’s my turn.I am so 　10　 of you,Dad.?
( )1.A.map B.stamp C.notice D.menu
( )2.A.spent B.cost C.paid D.took
( )3.A.nervous B.afraid C.worried D.excited
( )4.A.because B.whether C.although D.after
( )5.A.theirs B.ours C.yours D.his
( )6.A.slowly B.quickly C.seriously D.simply
( )7.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
( )8.A.darkly B.politely C.differently D.carefully
( )9.A.catch B.lose C.join D.own
( )10.A.proud B.angry C.sad D.lucky
C
B
D
A
B
C
B
C
D
A
Ⅳ.(2020,广东广州)
Deep in the forest lives David,who loves books.As soon as he reads one book,he brings home 　1　.Soon the house 　2　 books.His wife,Alice,is angry.“You 　3　 do something!” David thinks hard and has 　4　 idea.“I can bring my books into the faraway hills and share 　5　 I have with the children.” ?
Every week,David sets off across the countryside to faraway villages with his two donkeys.Early 　6　 a sunny morning,David and his donkeys stop at a river 　7　.Then,from deep in the shadows,a bandit(山贼) jumps out!“Please let us pass,”David says.“The children 　8　.” The bandit takes one book and shouts,“Next time I want 　9　!”?
They move on until at last,David sees some houses below.The children run to meet 　10　.?
David reads them a story first.　11　 the story ends,it’s time for everyone to choose a book.The children hold their books close as they say good-bye and run home 　12　.David and his donkeys head back,over and around the hills,and into the sunset.?
At home,Alice feeds her hungry husband and the donkeys.But then,instead of 　13　,David picks up his book,　14　 reads deep into the night.And far away in the hills,candles and lanterns burn as the children read borrowed books deep into their night,　15　.?
( )1.A.other B.another C.the other D.the others
( )2.A.fills with B.filled with
C.is filled with D.was filled with
( )3.A.must B.could C.would D.may
( )4.A.a B.an C.the D./
B
C
A
B
( )5.A.what B.who C.why D.how
( )6.A.in B.on C.at D.for
( )7.A.drink B.drinking C.drinks D.to drink
( )8.A.wait B.waited C.are waiting D.have waited
( )9.A.some money B.any money
C.some moneys D.any moneys
( )10.A.he B.his C.him D.himself
( )11.A.Before B.When C.If D.Because
( )12.A.cheer B.cheerful C.cheerfully D.more cheerful
( )13.A.sleep B.slept C.sleeps D.sleeping
( )14.A.and B.but C.or D.so
( )15.A.either B.neither C.also D.too
A
B
D
C
A
C
B
C
D
A
D
Ⅴ.(2020,广西桂林)
The Jin Mao Tower in Shanghai is one of　1　 buildings in the world.And it is also one of the modern wonders.It 　2　 in 1999,and it is 420.5 meters 　3　.Last Sunday,we visited it.When we 　4　 at the ground floor of the building,the sun was going down.I was afraid of going to the top of tall buildings,so I felt a little 　5　 when I walked into the lift.The lift climbed up faster and faster until we reached 　6　 floor.It was high up there,but I was not afraid any more.While we 　7　 at the top,we had a 　8　 view of Pudong District and the center of Shanghai.I 　9　 like the tower and I am sure I 　10　 it again.?
( )1.A.the tallest B.tallest C.taller D.tall
( )2.A.builds B.built C.is built D.was built
( )3.A.wide B.high C.long D.old
( )4.A.arrive B.reached C.arrived D.got
( )5.A.sad B.nervous C.excited D.amazing
( )6.A.the 88th B.88th C.the 88 D.88
( )7.A.standing B.were standing
C.are standing D.will stand
( )8.A.fantastic B.funny C.foreign D.friendly
( )9.A.exact B.exactly C.really D.real
( )10.A.never visit B.shall never visit
C.visit D.will visit
A
D
B
C
B
A
B
A
C
D
Ⅵ.(2020,辽宁营口)
　　During the summer holiday,some students might have been busy with traveling,summer camps and all kinds of courses.But a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardship (艰辛)of life 　1　 school.?
Twelve cousins from a big family sold 　2　 at a local market together.Among them,the oldest was 16 years old,while the 　3　 was just 13.Within 12 days,they 　4　 more than 1,500 yuan.?
“Compared 　5　 traveling,such social practice connects us and makes us know how hard our 　6　 are.They work so hard to bring us up.” said Dalin,16,to the City Morning Newspaper.Dalin,a middle school graduate,and her 15-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea.?
　7　 their vegetables well,they learned to work hard.Every morning they had to wake up at 3 o’clock.　8　 of them went to the farmer’s market to buy vegetables,the others went to the local market to 　9　 a temporary stall (临时摊位).To lower the cost,they learned to bargain (讲价)with the sellers.?
　10　 about 6:30 a.m.,they began to sell vegetables.They peddled (吆喝)loudly to attract (吸引)customers.After several days,they got some 　11　.For example,it was better 　12　 vegetables in order and bigger ones on top.They gave customers an extra (额外)plastic bag 　13　 the vegetables were too heavy.?
When they 　14　 got home,they had a small meeting.Everyone took notes and 　15　 their feelings.?
Dalin said,“Although we are tired,we have gained (收获)a lot.”
( )1.A.inside B.outside C.next to D.near
( )2.A.vegetables B.fruit C.snacks D.drinks
( )3.A.youngest B.cleverest C.shortest D.strongest
( )4.A.borrowed B.returned C.made D.paid
( )5.A.as B.for C.on D.with
( )6.A.teachers B.parents C.farmers D.customers
( )7.A.To buy B.To grow C.To sell D.To carry
( )8.A.All B.Each C.Some D.None
( )9.A.take up B.lift up C.look up D.pick up
( )10.A.In B.On C.Since D.At
B
A
A
C
D
B
C
C
A
D
( )11.A.experience B.happiness C.information D.knowledge
( )12.A.put B.to put C.putting D.puts
( )13.A.although B.so C.unless D.when
( )14.A.finally B.nearly C.suddenly D.successfully
( )15.A.had B.shared C.got D.learned
A
B
D
A
B
Ⅶ.(2020,湖北天门)
　　Long ago,when the world was young,a spider was given a pot (罐子)containing all the wisdom (智慧)of the world.Each day,he reached into the pot and learned 　1　 new.?
　　But Spider would not 　2　.He wanted to keep all the wisdom to 　3　.?
　　Spider made a plan.He began to climb a tall tree.“I will hide the wisdom pot way up high,”he said.“I will be the 　4　 one in the world.”?
　　As he climbed,he had a lot of trouble.The pot kept 　5　 stuck in the branches (树枝).?
　　From 　6　,Spider’s son watched.He called out,“　7　 the pot to your back,Father.That way,it will be easier to climb.”?
　　Spider got mad.He thought,“My young son is wiser than I.I have the wisdom pot,yet he is wiser.”Spider got very mad and threw the pot to the ground,breaking it 　8　 many pieces.Everyone 　9　 a piece of wisdom.?
　　And that is 　10　 many people know different things.But no one has all the wisdom in the world.?
( )1.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
( )2.A.share B.shout C.show D.shut
( )3.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself
( )4.A.kindest B.wisest C.luckiest D.richest
( )5.A.getting B.giving C.putting D.playing
( )6.A.outside B.above C.behind D.below
( )7.A.Tie B.Lead C.Turn D.Connect
( )8.A.off B.into C.for D.onto
( )9.A.set up B.cut up C.took up D.picked up
( )10.A.what B.where C.when D.why
C
A
C
B
A
D
A
B
D
D
Ⅷ.(2020,青海)
　　Blue whales are the largest animals in the world.But they are amazing　1　 because of their huge size,but their slow heartbeat.?
　　For the first time,scientists have researched the 　2　 of a blue whale.They found 　3　 when blue whales dive (潜水)for food,their heart rates (心率)are as 　4　 as 2 beats per (每)minute (bpm).Scientists used to 　5　 that their diving heart rate was 15 bpm.When the whales go to the ocean’s 　6　 to breathe,their heart rate is between 25 and 37 bpm.?
Usually,the larger an animal is,　7　 its heart beats,since it takes more time to pump (输送)blood around 　8　 body.Shrews,the smallest mammals (哺乳动物),have a heart rate of up to 1,000 bpm.Humans usually stay between 60 and 100 bpm.?
　9　 slowing their heart rate,blue whales can send more blood to the muscles (肌肉)that they use 　10　.These muscles become stronger,allowing the whales to dive for longer periods of time.?
( )1.A.neither B.either C.not only D.although
( )2.A.heartbeat B.body size C.diving D.food
( )3.A.it B.that C.once D.if
( )4.A.many B.little C.fast D.slow
( )5.A.regard B.expect C.think D.doubt
( )6.A.bottom B.surface C.center D.side
( )7.A.the slower B.slower
C.the faster D.faster
( )8.A.it’s B.its C.his D.her
( )9.A.By B.In C.On D.At
( )10.A.to pump blood B.to eat
C.to breathe D.to dive
C
A
B
D
C
B
A
B
A
D
Ⅸ.(2020,辽宁丹东)
　　From my father I have learned a lot.And I’m very thankful to him.I remember when I was a child,my father always got up very early.He was afraid to wake up others,so he 　1　 put on his clothes and went off to work.To arrive in time to open his tiny store at 8:30,he needed to leave our apartment at 6:30.After all,he had to take a bus and then the subway.The last 　2　 was a long walk through a neighborhood much of which was full of the smell of rubbish.I learned:it is very important to work.No 　3　.?
When I was 12,I would,on some Saturdays,go to my father’s store to 　4　.After helping set up the outside clothing display (陈列),for the rest of the day,I’d watch to make sure no one stole anything.When I noticed someone looking 　5　 or strange,I would look the person in the eye,smile
and say,“May I help you?” Usually that 　6　,but sometimes,someone would run off with something.The first time,I ran after the thief 　7　 my father shouted,“Martin,stop!There is no need to do that.” It’s true that 　8　 is more important than money.?
After 10 years of hard work,he saved up enough money to buy his first car,a cheap one—he wouldn’t buy one 　9　 he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money.I learned:buy only what you can afford.Buying 　10　 food and clothing won’t make us go in debt (债务).The unnecessary things won’t give us happiness,which comes from achievement only.?
( )1.A.loudly B.quietly C.easily D.suddenly
( )2.A.vacation B.location C.direction D.journey
( )3.A.excuse B.thought C.agreement D.situation
( )4.A.sell out B.help out C.work out D.set out
( )5.A.unexpected B.unusual C.unlucky D.unhappy
( )6.A.got B.failed C.worked D.took
( )7.A.or B.so C.and D.but
( )8.A.safety B.silence C.happiness D.success
( )9.A.if B.until C.when D.because
( )10.A.necessary B.special C.useless D.expensive
B
D
A
B
B
C
D
A
B
A