Unit
5
Into
the
unknown
课时分层作业(十五)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
At
2：30
on
December
5，1945，five
US
Navy
training
planes
took
off
in
clear
weather
from
the
base
Lauderdale，Florida.The
planes
flew
east
over
the
coast...and
disappeared.The
group
was
Flight
19，on
a
run
between
Florida
and
Bahamas.Tailor
was
the
group
leader.At
about
3：40，Tailor
reported
that
his
compasses
were
not
reading
properly.The
other
planes
followed
their
leaders
aimlessly，first
east，then
west，then
northeast
over
the
ocean，as
Tailor
tried
to
make
sure
of
the
direction
by
radio.Then，suddenly
Tailor
was
heard
to
give
orders
to
dive...
Quickly，two
giant
Martin
seaplanes
were
sent
up
to
search
for
Flight
19.Several
hours
later，the
wind
became
strong
and
visibility(能见度)dropped.A
return
to
base
was
ordered.But
only
one
of
the
Martin
seaplanes
landed.Four
days
later，the
Navy
and
Coast
Guard
combed
a
100，000
square
miles
area
with
more
than
100
planes
and
ships.No
sign
was
ever
shown
of
the
missing
planes.
Today，people
have
noted
the
disappearance
of
many
ships
and
planes
in
the
southwest
part
of
the
North
Atlantic
and
began
to
call
this
area
the
Bermuda
Triangle(百慕大三角区)．
The
points
of
the
triangle
are
Bermuda，Puerto
Rico
and
a
spot
in
the
Gulf
of
Mexico，west
of
Florida.It
is
a
two?faced
water
world
of
tiny
islands，bright
beaches
and
beautiful
waters.Yet
thick
fogs，powerful
currents(激流)and
sudden
storms
are
hidden
behind
this
smiling
surface.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述百慕大三角区的飞机消失的神秘事件。
1．Why
did
Flight
19
disappear?
A．Because
the
wind
became
strong
and
visibility
dropped.
B．Because
Tailor
was
given
wrong
orders
to
dive.
C．Because
Tailor
couldn't
read
his
compasses
correctly.
D．Because
something
unknown
made
the
compasses
unable
to
work
as
usual.
D [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At
about
3：40，Tailor
reported
that
his
compasses
were
not
reading
properly.”可知选D项。]
2．In
what
position
did
Flight
19
disappear?
A．In
the
southwest
part
of
the
North
Atlantic
Ocean.
B．In
the
northeast
part
of
the
North
Atlantic
Ocean.
C．To
the
southwest
part
of
Bermuda
in
the
Atlantic
Ocean.
D．To
the
northeast
part
of
Bermuda
in
the
Atlantic
Ocean.
A [细节理解题。根据第三段可知，如今，人们已经记录了很多船只和飞机在北大西洋西南部的百慕大失踪。]
3．How
many
planes
disappeared
altogether
that
day?
A．Five.
B．Six.
C．Two.
D．Only
one.
B [细节理解题。根据第一、二段可知，共有七架飞机先后飞往该地区，只有一架安全返回。即“five
US
Navy
training
planes
took
off”“two
giant
Martin
seaplanes
were
sent
up...”和“one
of
the
Martin
seaplanes
landed.”]
4．The
underlined
word“combed”in
the
passage
means“
”．
A．covered
with
B．flew
over
C．did
up
one's
hair
with
a
comb
D．searched
all
over
D [词义猜测题。从该词所在的句意可推测，combed意为“四处寻找”，故选D项。]
B
Unlike
modern
animal
scientists，dinosaur
scientists
cannot
sit
on
a
hillside
and
use
telescopes
to
watch
dinosaurs
in
order
to
know
how
they
lived
and
whether
they
were
good
parents.Instead，they
have
to
search
hard
for
information
from
dinosaur
fossils(恐龙化石)because
dinosaurs
died
out
millions
of
years
ago.
It's
very
difficult
for
the
scientists
to
reach
an
agreement
because
different
results
can
be
got
from
the
same
fossils.Many
fossils
of
the
same
kind
of
dinosaurs
have
been
dug
out
from
one
place.They
might
have
formed
when
an
entire
group
of
dinosaurs
got
stuck(陷入)all
at
once，or
they
might
have
been
the
result
of
dinosaurs
getting
stuck
one
after
another
over
a
course
of
a
few
centuries.Thus
we
can
say
that
dinosaurs
might
have
in
the
first
case
lived
in
big
groups
and
in
the
second
lived
alone.
Though
there
are
two
different
results，dinosaur
scientists
now
generally
agree
that
at
least
some
kinds
of
dinosaurs
lived
in
big
groups.“That's
pretty
much
settled
at
this
point，”says
Paul
Sereno.A
kind
of
dinosaurs
called
Sauropods
left
behind
tracks
in
the
western
United
States
that
appear
to
run
north
and
south，suggesting
that
they
even
moved
long
distances
together.
As
to
whether
dinosaurs
cared
for
their
young，dinosaur
scientists
have
turned
to
the
closest
living
relatives
of
dinosaurs—birds
and
crocodiles—for
possible
models.Birds
give
a
lot
of
care
to
their
young，while
crocodiles
just
help
their
young
to
the
water.The
discovered
fossils
of
dinosaurs
sitting
on
their
eggs
and
staying
with
their
young
suggest
the
parents
were
taking
care
of
their
babies，but
we
still
cannot
say
that
all
dinosaurs
did
the
same.
There
is
still
a
long
way
to
go
before
the
above
questions
could
be
answered.Dinosaur
scientists
will
have
to
find
more
proof
to
reach
an
agreement.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了恐龙的一些知识。研究恐龙的专家无法实地考察恐龙，因为恐龙已经灭绝了。他们只能从挖掘的化石中寻找信息。有关恐龙的知识目前没有一致的结论，但可以肯定的是，一些恐龙过着群居生活，一些恐龙会照顾幼龙。
5．Dinosaur
scientists
can
get
information
directly
by
．
A．studying
dinosaur
fossils
B．examining
modern
animals
C．watching
dinosaurs
D．using
telescopes
A [细节理解题。从文中第一段最后一句“Instead，they
have
to
search
hard
for
information
from
dinosaur
fossils(恐龙化石)because
dinosaurs
died
out
millions
of
years
ago.”可以看出，是通过研究恐龙化石找到信息，故答案为A项。]
6．What
is
pretty
much
settled
according
to
Paul
Sereno?
A．Half
of
the
dinosaurs
lived
alone.
B．Most
dinosaurs
moved
long
distances.
C．Many
dinosaurs
settled
in
the
north.
D．Some
dinosaurs
lived
in
big
groups.
D [细节理解题。从文中第三段可以看出：虽然有两种不同的结论，研究恐龙的科学家们现在一般都同意至少有某些种类的恐龙生活在一个大的团体当中，这一点是确信无疑的。]
7．Dinosaur
scientists
can
probably
know
whether
dinosaurs
were
good
parents
by
．
A．watching
many
kinds
of
animals
B．studying
dinosaurs'
living
relatives
C．following
the
tracks
left
behind
D．working
on
dug?out
dinosaur
eggs
B [细节理解题。从文中第四段的开头“As
to
whether
dinosaurs
cared
for
their
young，dinosaur
scientists
have
turned
to
the
closest
living
relatives
of
dinosaurs—birds
and
crocodiles—for
possible
models.”可知，科学家们转向恐龙活着的近亲——鸟类和鳄鱼来寻求恐龙是否关心下一代这个问题的答案，故选B项。]
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
From
hanging
out
with
friends
in
the
nearby
coffee
shop
to
daydreaming
of
“making
it
big”
as
a
rock
star，the
last
few
years
has
been
a
roller?coaster
ride.I
am
tormented(折磨)with
questions
such
as
who
I
am
and
what
I
am
doing
here.
During
the
last
year
at
school，I
took
up
the
challenging
task
of
directing
the
English
play
for
the
Annual
Inter
House
Dramatics
Competition.The
task
was
said
to
be
very
long
and
tiring
but
equally
rewarding.After
several
discussions
with
my
vice?captain
and
my
English
teacher，the
play
was
selected
and
the
cast
was
confirmed.I
had
thought
of
“perfect
ideas”
such
as
the
“perfect
delivery
of
certain
dialogues”
and
the
“perfect
effects”．
I
discussed
my
ideas
with
my
crew
and
vice?captain.Everybody
seemed
pleased
with
thoughts
and
also
suggested
a
few.I
took
these
into
careful
consideration
and
made
sure
that
my
crew's
suggestions
were
included.
But
little
did
I
know
that
my
“perfect
plan”
was
not
perfect
according
to
my
English
teacher
who
was
in
charge
of
my
house.Even
though
it
was
supposed
to
be
a
completely
student?based
activity，my
English
teacher
poked
her
nose
into
the
production.
All
of
us
wanted
to
win
and
this
was
made
very
clear
by
my
English
teacher.She
changed
our
entire
plan
into
something
we
could
not
understand.There
was
a
lot
of
confusion
among
the
actors
and
the
crew.I
was
torn
between
listening
to
the
complaints
of
the
fellow
students
and
obeying
my
teacher.But
soon
I
realized
that
the
way
we
were
practicing
would
lead
us
nowhere.
So，the
next
morning，I
gathered
all
my
courage，practiced
what
I
was
going
to
say
to
her
and
finally
made
the
journey
of
my
life
to
the
staff
room.I
discussed
with
my
teacher
about
the
confusion
being
caused，the
unsatisfied
actors
and
how
her
interference(干预)was
causing
frustration.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph
1：
As
I
waited
for
my
teacher
to
reply，I
prepared
myself
for
the
blow.
Paragraph
2：
Though
we
came
second
in
the
English
play
competition，I
realized
I
had
got
more
out
of
the
whole
experience
than
I
had
hoped
for.
【参考范文】
Paragraph
1：
As
I
waited
for
my
teacher
to
reply，I
prepared
myself
for
the
blow.But
she
just
smiled
and
said
that
I
had
done
a
good
thing
bringing
this
to
her
attention.In
the
evening
she
called
a
meeting
and
told
the
crew
to
continue
with
previous
plans
and
said
that
it
was
a
student?based
production.As
she
left
she
told
us
that
our
“perfect
plan”
should
make
us
win
first
place.
Paragraph
2：
Though
we
came
second
in
the
English
play
competition，I
realized
I
had
got
more
out
of
the
whole
experience
than
I
had
hoped
for.I
realized
I
had
the
courage
to
face
problems
and
I
could
work
under
pressure
as
a
team
worker.Now
I
still
pay
a
visit
to
my
English
teacher
and
each
time
I
see
her，her
face
reminds
me
of
that
terrifying
walk
to
the
staff
room.
PAGEUnit
5
Into
the
unknown
课时分层作业(十四)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Facebook
will
show
information
on
whether
you
live
in
the
same
city
or
want
to
go
to
the
same
school.
2．Obviously，it
was
just
an
excuse
he
made
to
cover
the
fact
that
he
hadn't
done
his
homework.
3．What
matters
to
museums
is
not
how
many
visitors
they
have，but
how
close
they
are
to
people's
daily
lives.
4．I
forgot
how
complicated
these
decisions
can
be!
5．I
have
no
idea
who
will
be
in
charge
of
the
company
when
the
manager
is
away.
6．If
we
want
to
truly
understand
why
animals
are
eating
plastic
in
the
ocean，we
have
to
think
about
how
animals
find
food.
7．The
best
moment
for
the
football
star
was
when
he
scored
the
winning
goal.
8．It
is
often
the
case
that
anything
is
possible
for
those
who
hang
onto
hope.
9．I
think
what
impresses
me
about
this
painting
is
the
colour
he
uses.
10．Do
not
let
any
failures
discourage
you，for
you
can
never
tell
how
close
you
may
be
to
victory.
Ⅱ.完形填空
He
has
been
called
the
“missing
link”．Half?man，half?beast.He
is
supposed
to
live
in
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world—Mount
Qomolangma.
He
is
known
as
the
Abominable
Snowman.The
1
of
the
Snowman
has
been
around
for
2
．Climbers
in
the
1920s
reported
finding
marks
like
those
of
human
feet
high
up
on
the
side
of
Mount
Qomolangma.The
native
people
said
they
3
this
creature
and
called
it
the
“Yeti”，and
they
said
that
they
had
even
caught
Yetis
on
two
occasions
4
none
has
ever
been
produced
as
evidence.
Over
the
years，the
story
of
the
Yetis
has
5
．In
1951，Eric
Shipton
took
photographs
of
a
set
of
tracks
in
the
snow
of
Qomolangma.Shipton
believed
that
they
were
not
6
the
tracks
of
a
monkey
or
bear
and
felt
that
the
Abominable
Snowman
might
really
7
．
Further
efforts
have
been
made
to
find
out
about
Yetis.But
the
only
things
people
have
ever
found
were
more
footprints.Most
believe
the
footprints
are
nothing
more
than
8
animal
tracks，which
had
been
made
9
as
they
melted(融化)and
refroze
in
the
snow.
10
，in
1964，a
Russian
scientist
said
that
the
Abominable
Snowman
was
real
and
was
a
remaining
link
with
the
prehistoric
humans.But，
11
，no
evidence
has
ever
12
been
produced.
These
days，only
a
few
people
continue
to
take
the
story
of
the
Abominable
Snowman
13
．But
if
they
ever
succeed
in
catching
one，they
may
face
a
real
14
：Would
they
put
it
in
a
15
or
give
it
a
room
in
a
hotel?
【语篇解读】 喜马拉雅山一直传闻有雪人存在，但至今还没有确凿证据证明其真实性。
1．A.event
B．story
C．adventure
D．description
B [后文叙述的是关于“Yeti”的传说故事，故选story。]
2．A.centuries
B．too
long
C．some
time
D．many
years
D [从20世纪20年代开始被发现，至今应有许多年了。]
3．A.heard
from
B．cared
for
C．knew
of
D．read
about
C [当地人称这种生物为“Yeti”，肯定是知道它以及关于它的事。hear
from“收到……的来信，得到……信息”；care
for“照顾”；know
of“知道，了解”；read
about“读到”。]
4．A.as
B．though
C．when
D．until
B [“曾经抓到”与“没有证据”之间为转折关系，故选though。]
5．A.developed
B．changed
C．occurred
D．continued
D [第二段讲述了关于“Yeti”的一些事，后文中将有新的介绍。故可知“故事在继续”。]
6．A.entirely
B．naturally
C．clearly
D．simply
D [席普顿相信这些“脚印”不会简单地是猴子或熊的脚印，故选simply。]
7．A.exist
B．escape
C．disappear
D．return
A [席普顿感觉这种动物可能真的存在。]
8．A.huge
B．recent
C．ordinary
D．frightening
C [许多人相信这些脚印只不过是那些普通动物(比如猴子或熊)留下的。]
9．A.strange
B．large
C．deep
D．rough
B [“普通的脚印”看起来不“普通”，是因为其在雪里融化而变“大”了。]
10．A.In
the
end
B．Therefore
C．After
all
D．However
D [前文介绍了一些人认为脚印是“普通动物的”，而后文是一位俄国科学家相反的观点，故两部分之间应用however表示转折。]
11．A.so
B．besides
C．again
D．instead
C [前面提到过，当地人的发现和传说没有证据可依，这一次“又”是如此。]
12．A.rightly
B．actually
C．normally
D．particularly
B [没有证据被实际记载。rightly“正确地”；actually“实际上”；normally“正常地”；particularly“尤其地”。]
13．A.lightly
B．jokingly
C．seriously
D．properly
C [take...seriously意为“把……当回事(严肃认真地对待)”。]
14．A.decision
B．situation
C．subject
D．problem
D [face
a
problem“面临问题”，为固定搭配。而该空后就给出了一个问题。]
15．A.zoo
B．mountain
C．museum
D．laboratory
A [前文提到这种生物“半人半兽”，那么如果人们真抓住一个，他们将面临的问题是：把它放到动物园(当它是动物)还是在旅馆里给它一个房间(当它是人)呢？]
Ⅲ.语法填空
The
Silk
Road
was
a
passage
for
the
transportation
of
silk
in
ancient
times.Lots
of
relics
on
the
road
can
still
1.
(see)now.From
the
relics，tourists
can
see
the
outline
of
the
ancient
metropolitan(大都会的)areas
along
2.
fantastic
road.In
the
tour
packages，tourists
can
imagine
3.
(they)to
be
ancient
merchants
by
riding
camels
in
deserts.
The
Silk
Road
is
a
long
route，4.
Xi'an
in
the
east
to
Gansu
and
Xinjiang
in
the
west.If
it
is
your
first
trip
to
China，we
5.
(sincere)suggest
you
should
spend
at
least
ten
days
visiting
Beijing，Xi'an，Dunhuang，Urumqi
and
Kashi.You
could
get
to
know
about
the
history
of
China
and
experience
6.
(color)scenery
along
the
Silk
Road.
If
you
are
an
7.
(experience)traveler
wanting
to
explore
China
fully，it
is
recommended
8.
you
should
travel
to
Dunhuang，Zhangye，Jiayuguan，Turpan，Kashi
and
Urumqi
to
follow
the
footprint
of
Marco
Polo.This
route
may
take
about
15
days.If
you
have
only
a
one?week
holiday，the
9.
(choose)of
three
most
famous
cities
will
be
fit
for
you.
Along
the
Silk
Road
route，Xi'an
and
Gansu
are
suitable
to
visit
all
year
round.The
best
time
10.
(visit)Xinjiang
is
from
May
to
October
because
the
weather
is
mild.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了中国的“丝绸之路”，并为如何游览“丝绸之路”提出了一些建议。
1．be
seen [考查动词语态。句子的主语是Lots
of
relics，与谓语动词see之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；空格前面有情态动词can，所以填be
seen。]
2．the [考查冠词。上文已经提到了丝绸之路，此处再次提到，表示特指，要用定冠词，所以填the。]
3．themselves [考查反身代词。本句表达的意思是“通过在沙漠中骑骆驼，游客们可以把他们自己想象成古代的商人”，they指代主语tourists，所以要用反身代词。]
4．from [考查介词。此处表达的是“从东部的西安到西部的甘肃和新疆”，表达“从……到……”要用介词短语from...to...。]
5．sincerely [考查副词。修饰动词suggest要用副词，所以填sincerely。]
6．colorful [考查形容词。修饰名词scenery，要用形容词作定语，所以填colorful。]
7．experienced [考查形容词。根据空后的名词traveler可知，空处应用形容词作定语，表示“有经验的”，故填experienced。]
8．that [考查主语从句。本句为“It
is
recommended＋that从句”结构，it作形式主语，that从句作真正的主语，故填that。]
9．choice [考查名词。根据空前的定冠词the和空后的of可知，空处应填名词，所以空处要用choice。]
10．to
visit [考查非谓语动词。the
best
time
to
do
sth.的意思是“做某事的最好的时间”，其中的动词不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的the
best
time，所以填to
visit。]
PAGEUnit
5
Into
the
unknown
课时分层作业(十三)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Many
relics
from
the
ancient
Egyptian
civilisation
(文明)have
been
discovered.
2．The
boy
buried
(掩埋)his
body
in
a
pile
of
fallen
leaves.
3．I
have
always
loved
looking
at
the
stars，so
now
I
study
astronomy(天文学)．
4．They
studied
ancient
ruins(废墟)
to
learn
more
about
the
old
civilisation.
5．The
captain
gave
the
order
to
abandon(丢弃)
the
ship.
6．The
boss
tends
to
dismiss(拒绝考虑)the
staff's
suggestions.
7．Our
company
has
undergone
steady
expansion(扩大)
for
the
last
ten
years.
8．They
have
made
preparations
to
set
out
a
journey
into
the
unknown(不为人知的地方)．
9．A
blue
lemon
is
particularly
notable(显眼)
in
the
group.
10．We
are
conducting
an
investigation(调查)into
the
spending
habits
of
teenagers.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Even
after
centuries
of
exploration，the
ocean
still
holds
both
its
mysteries
and
our
fascination.Although
we
know
more
today
about
the
world's
oceans
and
their
denizens
than
ever
before，every
once
in
a
while
the
sea
spits
up
something
so
strange，so
unexpected，that
the
world
releases
a
collective
gasp
as
they
wonder
what
it
could
be.
Such
was
the
case
August
16
when
the
currents
of
the
Mediterranean
Ocean
left
a
13?foot?long，smelly
dead
body
on
the
shores
of
the
village
of
Villaricos
in
Andalusia，a
community
of
Spain.An
initial
report
in
the
Spanish
publication
Lavante
described
the
strange，horned
body
as
“what
might
seem
like
a
big
fish，but
in
an
advanced
state
of
decomposition(腐烂)”．Locals
joked
that
it
was
a
“mutant(突变的)fish”
or
some
kind
of
the
Loch
Ness
monster.
The
media
jumped
right
on
it，of
course.Some
sites
called
it
a
“horned
sea
monster”．The
popular
blog
Boing
Boing
called
it
a
“dragon”．Some
people
guessed
that
it
might
be
an
oarfish，which
is
actually
a
rarely
seen
kind
of
the
giant
herring(鲱鱼)that
can
grow
up
to
55
feet
long.
But
now
the
experts
have
joined
in
it
and
we're
sorry
to
report
that
it's
not
a
dragon，a
Loch
Ness
monster，or
even
an
oarfish.“That
is
definitely
a
shark
skeleton，”Florida
State
University
ichthyologist(鱼类学者)Dean
Grubbs
told
NBC
News.“The
elements
toward
the
back
were
confusing
me，but
those
are
the
lower
caudal
fin(尾鳍)supports.The
‘horns’are
the
scapulocoracoids(肩胛喙软骨)which
support
the
pectoral
fins(胸鳍)．”Scapulocoracoids
are
bones
common
to
most
vertebrates(脊椎动物)．You've
got
them：they're
called
shoulder
blades.
So
there
we
go，another
mystery
solved．Alas，the
ancient
maps
that
once
identified
areas
of
the
ocean
with
the
words
“here
there
be
dragons”have
yet
to
be
proven
true.But
it's
good
to
know
that
the
ocean
still
has
a
few
surprises
for
us，even
in
cases
where
they're
just
dead，smelly
dead
bodies.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇奇闻。文章讲述了从地中海中漂浮出来的一具奇怪的尸体。它十三英尺长，散发着恶臭，头上有角，人们对尸体的身份有着诸多猜测。最后科学家通过检验认为这是一具鲨鱼的骨架。
1．Why
does
the
sea
often
make
the
world
surprised?
A．The
sea
often
brings
something
strange
to
the
shores.
B．People
often
wonder
what
could
live
in
the
sea.
C．The
exploration
of
the
sea
has
lasted
for
centuries.
D．The
sea
still
holds
its
many
mysteries.
A [细节理解题。根据第一段可知，大海不时地将一些非常奇怪、非常出乎意料的东西带到海岸边，这使得世界都很吃惊，故A项正确。]
2．The
report
about
the
dead
strange
creature
on
the
shores
in
Andalusia
was
first
given
by
．
A．locals
B．Lavante
C．Boing
Boing
D．Dean
Grubbs
B [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“An
initial
report
in
the
Spanish
publication
Lavante
described...”可知，是刊物Lavante第一个报道这个奇怪的生物的，故B项正确。]
3．It
can
be
inferred
from
the
fourth
paragraph
that
．
A．the
creature
had
two
real
horns
B．the
elements
toward
the
back
looked
like
two
horns
C．the
scapulocoracoids
looked
like
two
horns
D．the
horns
were
common
to
most
sea
monsters
C [推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The
‘horns’are
the
scapulocoracoids
(肩胛喙软骨)
which
support
the
pectoral
fins(胸鳍)．”可知，人们把鲨鱼的支持胸鳍的肩胛喙软骨错认为两只角，由此可推断出肩胛喙软骨看上去像两只角。]
4．What
does
the
underlined
word
“solved”
most
probably
mean?
A．Existed.
B．Arose.
C．Found
an
answer.
D．Developed.
C [词义猜测题。根据上文可知，关于那个死的海洋生物的谜有了答案，故画线词表示找到了答案，所以C项正确。]
B
It's
been
a
hard
time
for
rhinos(犀牛)lately.Recently
the
International
Union
for
Conservation
announced
the
western
black
rhinos
had
died
out
in
the
wild.It
was
last
seen
in
western
Africa
in
2006.Now，those
who
work
to
protect
the
animals
are
trying
to
make
sure
that
won't
happen
to
other
rhinos.
19
south?central
black
rhinos
in
South
Africa
were
driven
to
an
area
nearly
1，000
miles
away，which
was
said
to
be
the
gentlest
and
quickest
way
to
transport
the
animals.They
were
taken
to
a
new
home
that
would
keep
them
safe
from
hunters.
Though
it
is
not
allowed
to
hunt
rhinos，many
are
still
killed
for
their
horns，which
can
sell
for
as
much
as
$30，000
each.Most
of
them
are
used
to
make
drugs
as
traditional
medicines
in
Asian
countries.Some
people
believe
that
the
horns
work
well
in
treating
pain，fever
and
even
cancer.However，there
is
no
medical
evidence
yet.
Black
rhino
population
began
falling
rapidly
in
the
second
half
of
the
1900s
because
of
poaching．In
fact，some
people
still
hunt
the
animals
at
the
risk
of
being
put
into
prison.And
many
of
the
places
where
the
animals
used
to
live
in
were
destroyed
when
people
started
building
farms
on
the
grasslands.Until
the
1960s，about
65，000
black
rhinos
lived
throughout
most
of
Africa.Today，fewer
than
5，000
are
left—most
of
them
in
zoos
and
wildlife
reserves.
South
Africa
has
the
largest
population
of
rhinos
in
the
world.Poaching
is
an
especially
big
problem
in
that
country.So
far，more
than
340
rhinos
have
been
killed
there.Since
2003，the
Black
Rhino
Expansion
Project
has
been
helping
the
south?central
black
rhinos
in
South
Africa.The
group
works
with
landowners
to
find
areas
where
rhinos
can
live
safely
away
from
hunters.
So
far，the
group
has
successfully
saved
about
120
rhinos.Leaders
of
the
project
say
the
south?central
black
rhinos
have
seen
a
rise
in
numbers.It
is
hoped
that，with
continued
support，these
rhinos
can
escape
the
unfortunate
result
of
the
western
black
rhinos.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了黑犀牛濒临灭绝，旨在拯救黑犀牛。
5．According
to
the
text，the
western
black
rhinos
.
A．cannot
be
seen
in
the
wild
at
present
B．once
lived
in
most
parts
of
Africa
C．were
killed
in
a
natural
disaster
D．disappeared
in
the
early
1990s
A [推理判断题。根据第一段中的“the
western
black
rhinos
had
died
out
in
the
wild”可知，现在在野外已经无法看到西部黑犀牛了。]
6．Rhinos
are
hunted
mainly
because
．
A．they
often
come
to
attack
people
B．they
take
up
too
much
farmland
C．their
horns
can
be
made
into
drugs
D．their
blood
helps
people
prevent
disease
C [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Most
of
them
are
used
to
make
drugs
as
traditional
medicines
in
Asian
countries.”可知C项正确。]
7．The
underlined
word
“poaching”
in
Paragraph
4
refers
to
the
fact
that
black
rhinos
．
A．lost
the
places
where
they
lived
B．were
hunted
without
permission
C．were
killed
without
control
D．died
of
a
strange
disease
B [词义猜测题。根据该词后面的“In
fact，some
people
still
hunt
the
animals
at
the
risk
of
being
put
into
prison.”可以推知，poaching在此是指人们未经允许猎取黑犀牛这一事实。]
8．What
would
be
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A．The
rhinos
in
South
Africa
B．The
habits
of
black
rhinos
C．The
death
of
rhinos
D．Saving
black
rhinos
D [标题归纳题。“Saving
black
rhinos”作为标题可以更好地突出文章的主题，表达作者的写作意图。]
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
Amanda
is
a
good
student
whose
favourite
subject
is
math，but
she's
facing
another
kind
of
problem：cancer.She
was
diagnosed(诊断)when
she
was
11.
1
“The
doctor
was
great
regretful
about
telling
me
what
the
disease
was
and
what
to
expect，”
she
says.“The
only
thing
that
really
got
to
me
was
when
she
said
I'd
lose
my
hair.”
Sure
enough，after
the
treatment
to
kill
the
cancer
cells，Amanda's
long
hair
began
to
fall
out.Because
she
has
very
little
hair，Amanda
notices
that
strangers
often
stare
at
her.
2
“I
still
play
with
my
friends，”
she
says，“but
we
have
to
be
more
careful
now
because
of
the
risk
of
infection(感染)．And
we
mostly
play
in
my
house.”
While
she's
being
treated，Amanda
can't
go
to
some
of
her
favourite
places
or
do
some
of
her
favourite
things.
3
She
can't
swim.She's
also
not
allowed
to
lie
in
the
sun.
For
Amanda，the
hardest
part
about
having
cancer
is
not
being
able
to
be
as
social
as
she
would
like
to
be.
4
Instead，she's
taught
privately(个人地)at
home.
Right
now，she's
making
the
most
of
her
time
at
home.She's
optimistic(乐观的)about
the
future
and
looks
forward
to
feeling
better.Meanwhile，Amanda
says
it's
important
to
let
others
know
that
she's
the
same
person
she's
always
been.“After
all，”she
says，“you
just
lose
something.
5
”
A．It
doesn't
mean
you
lose
everything.
B．But
her
friends
are
used
to
her
new
look.
C．Amanda
was
brave
when
she
heard
the
news.
D．She
can't
go
to
the
mall
or
go
to
dancing
lessons.
E．Then
she
saw
how
upset
her
parents
were
and
she
was
afraid.
F．Before
she
started
feeling
sick，she
was
just
like
all
her
friends.
G．Because
she
might
get
sick
from
the
other
children，Amanda
can't
attend
school.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了勇敢的女孩阿曼达，她身患癌症却依然坚强面对。
1．C [根据后面她说的话可知当医生告诉她病情的时候，她并没有感到非常害怕，只是提到要失去头发这件事情时，她才感到伤心，可推知她非常勇敢。故选C项。]
2．B [前面提到陌生人因为她头发少而注视她，而后面提到朋友仍然和她一起玩，可知朋友们已经习惯了她的状况。故选B项。]
3．D [前面一句说她不能去一些最喜欢的地方，也不能做一些最喜欢做的事情。空格后的一句话是在说她不能做的事情，故此处填她不能去的地方，故选D项。]
4．G [前面一句说到她不能进行正常的社交活动，接下来就要解释为什么不能进行社交活动，故选G，解释原因。]
5．A [根据前一句“你失去了一些东西”，可知接下来要说，“但是你没有失去一切”。]
PAGEUnit
5
Into
the
unknown
单元综合检测(五)
(时间：100分钟 满分：120分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Putting
a
dinosaur
skeleton(骨架)together
is
not
easy.The
skeletons
are
usually
very
incomplete.Many
dinosaur
fossils(化石)
are
discovered
badly
damaged.Bones
are
often
found
crushed(压碎)or
bent
by
the
great
weight
of
the
dirt
and
rock
above.Sometimes
parts
from
different
creatures
are
mixed
together.This
just
adds
to
the
confusion.
Unfortunately，some
scientists
have
not
been
careful
enough
in
their
descriptions
of
dinosaurs.They
have
told
grand
stories
of
how
dinosaurs
looked
and
behaved.All
of
these
descriptions
are
based
on
guesswork－the
imaginations
of
people
who
have
never
seen
a
living
dinosaur.Some
scientists
have
made
complete
pictures
of
dinosaurs
based
on
just
a
single
bone
or
tooth
or
leg.Such
pictures
are
based
on
many
guesses
and
very
little
facts.The
scientists'
ideas
often
turn
out
to
be
wrong
when
more
facts
are
discovered.
Dinosaur
fossils
are
not
found
with
labels
attached
showing
what
the
animals
looked
like.That
is
why
no
pictures
of
dinosaurs
are
exactly
right.Every
dinosaur
painting
is
sure
to
contain
at
least
some
wrong
information.No
artist
in
the
twentieth
century
ever
saw
the
living，breathing
animals—complete
with
skin，flesh，and
color.
For
instance，imagine
never
having
seen
or
heard
of
a
peacock.One
day
you
find
the
jumbled
bones
of
it
buffed
in
the
ground.You
try
to
put
the
bones
together
to
form
a
skeleton.And
then
you
try
to
draw
a
picture
of
what
the
animal
looked
like
when
it
was
alive.But
bones
cannot
tell
the
whole
story.Even
if
you
are
a
very
good
artist，it
would
be
a
miracle
if
you
drew
a
true
picture
of
a
peacock
just
from
the
bones
and
your
imagination.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。由于恐龙化石被发现时是毁坏的，所以拼接恐龙骨架很难，而且科学家在描述恐龙时也是在仅有的几片化石上做猜想，经常被证明是错误的。
1．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
a
reason
why
putting
a
dinosaur
skeleton
together
is
difficult?
A．No
one
has
seen
a
living
dinosaur.
B．Dinosaur
bones
are
too
complicated
when
found.
C．Dinosaur
bones
are
crushed
or
bent
when
found.
D．Dinosaur
bones
are
mixed
with
other
animals'
bones
when
found.
B [细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，所发现的恐龙骨骼遭到了严重的破坏，或压碎或变形，有些还和其他动物的骨骼混合到一块，而且根据下文可知现代人谁也没见过活着的恐龙，所以A、C、D三项都是原因。故选B。]
2．According
to
Paragraph
2，we
can
infer
that
．
A．some
scientists
are
very
careful
in
their
descriptions
of
dinosaurs
B．the
descriptions
of
dinosaurs
contain
some
wrong
information
C．some
scientists
have
made
complete
pictures
of
dinosaurs
based
on
facts
D．the
ideas
of
scientists
are
often
proved
wrong
when
more
facts
are
discovered
B [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“All
of
these
descriptions
are
based
on
guesswork
—
the
imaginations
of
people
who
have
never
seen
a
living
dinosaur.”可推知关于恐龙的描述是建立在人们的想象之上，因此这些描述含有错误信息。故选B。]
3．Taking
a
peacock
as
an
example，the
author
shows
that
．
A．it
is
easy
to
put
the
peacock
bones
together
to
form
a
skeleton
B．it
is
not
easy
to
put
the
peacock
bones
together
to
form
a
skeleton
C．a
very
good
artist
can
draw
a
good
picture
even
if
he
has
never
seen
a
peacock
D．it
is
impossible
to
draw
a
correct
picture
based
on
the
bones
and
one's
imagination
D [细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话“Even
if
you
are
a
very
good
artist，it
would
be
a
miracle
if
you
drew
a
true
picture
of
a
peacock
just
from
the
bones
and
your
imagination.”可知答案为D。]
4．What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A．Why
it
is
difficult
for
scientists
to
find
dinosaur
fossils.
B．Why
scientists
can't
give
exact
description
of
dinosaurs.
C．How
we
can
get
right
information
about
dinosaurs.
D．How
we
can
put
a
dinosaur
skeleton
together.
B [主旨大意题。全文谈论了在没有任何人见过恐龙的情况下，要想准确地描述出来恐龙是什么样子的，这是非常困难的，所以B项内容是文章谈论的中心。]
B
The
sun
is
setting
on
a
summer
night.At
the
entrance
to
a
deep，dark
cave，a
few
bats
fly
out.Then
more
and
more
of
the
small，furry
creatures
appear.Within
a
few
minutes，a
whole
river
of
bats
is
pouring
out
of
the
cave，and
they
keep
coming，millions
and
millions
of
them.
Sound
like
a
scary
horror
movie?
Believe
it
or
not，this
scene
takes
place
every
night，all
summer
long，at
Bracken
Cave
in
Texas，where
20
million
bats
fly
outside
to
feed
on
insects.
Every
March
or
April，Mexican
free?tailed
bats
migrate
up
to
1，609
kilometers
from
their
winter
home
places，like
mines，tunnels，hollow
trees，and
under
bridges
in
Mexico
to
this
cave.Soon
after
they
arrive，each
mother
gives
birth
to
one
baby
bat.As
many
as
500
baby
bats
live
crammed(挤)into
one
square
foot
of
space，and
those
bodies
create
nice
warm
temperatures
to
keep
them
warm
and
comfortable.With
bad
sight，how
can
mother
bats
recognise
their
own
babies?
Their
good
sense
of
smell
helps
them
the
most.
When
the
adult
bats
leave
the
cave
at
night
to
feed，they
eat
tons
of
insects
in
a
single
night，including
many
pests
that
eat
farmers'
crops.And
they
get
rid
of
mosquitoes，too.
The
cave，quiet
in
winter，is
full
of
life
all
summer.The
floor
of
the
cave
is
covered
with
bugs.Gnats
are
flying
around，and
beetles
are
crawling
up
your
leg
when
you
walk
in!
When
twenty
million
bats
fly
out
of
one
cave
opening，they
make
a
column(柱)so
thick
that
they
show
up
on
the
radar
at
the
nearby
airport.So
much
for
bats
being
scary!
【语篇解读】 每年夏天，成千上万只蝙蝠飞到德克萨斯州的一个洞穴繁衍生殖，生殖期结束大群蝙蝠飞出洞穴，出现在附近机场的雷达上空，场面壮观、可怕。
5．What
is
the
purpose
of
the
first
paragraph?
A．To
explain
the
living
habits
of
bats.
B．To
describe
what
bats
look
like.
C．To
talk
about
a
frightening
scene
of
a
film.
D．To
introduce
the
topic
of
the
passage.
D [推理判断题。第一段中描述了大群的蝙蝠从洞中飞出的壮观景象，是为了引出下文要谈到的主题。]
6．Why
do
Mexican
free?tailed
bats
fly
to
Bracken
Cave
in
Texas?
A．To
escape
from
the
cold
of
Mexico.
B．To
give
birth
and
raise
their
young.
C．To
gather
plenty
of
food
for
winter.
D．To
help
farmers
in
Texas
kill
harmful
insects.
B [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Soon
after
they
arrive，each
mother
gives
birth
to
one
baby
bat.”可知，蝙蝠夏天飞到德克萨斯州的一个岩洞是为了产下后代并抚育它们。]
7．Which
of
the
following
senses
helps
mother
bats
recognise
their
babies?
A．Touch.
B．Sight.
C．Smell.
D．Taste.
C [细节理解题。根据第三段的末句“Their
good
sense
of
smell
helps
them
the
most.”可知，视力很差的蝙蝠是靠敏锐的嗅觉识别自己的孩子的。]
8．According
to
the
passage，we
can
learn
that
．
A．the
bats
living
in
the
cave
benefit
the
local
farmers
B．Mexican
free?tailed
bats
prevent
other
animals
living
in
the
cave
C．the
large
group
of
Mexican
bats
sometimes
destroy
the
local
radar
D．caves
are
the
places
where
Mexican
bats
live
all
the
year
round
A [推理判断题。根据第四段“...they
eat
tons
of
insects
in
a
single
night，including
many
pests
that
eat
farmers'
crops.And
they
get
rid
of
mosquitoes，too.”可知，晚上觅食的蝙蝠可以吃掉几吨的昆虫，包括许多害虫。另外，它们还吃蚊子。由此可推知，有益于当地的农民，故A正确。]
C
As
we
all
know，New
Zealand
is
one
of
the
world's
main
island
groups，extending
1，700
km
across
the
South
Pacific
Ocean，midway
between
the
Equator
and
the
South
Pole.
The
North
Island
and
the
South
Island
make
up
most
of
New
Zealand's
268，000
sq
km，an
area
similar
to
that
of
the
United
Kingdom.New
Zealand
is
a
temperate，oceanic
land，the
antipodes
(恰恰相反的事物)of
Spain，Portugal
and
western
France.It
has
a
coastline
10，000
km
long
and
no
inland
locality
is
more
than
110
km
from
the
sea.
New
Zealand
is
full
of
every
kind
of
physiognomy(地形，地貌)，but
is
especially
for
the
fact
that
about
three?quarters
of
the
country
lies
more
than
200
meters
above
sea
level.Much
of
the
North
Island's
shape
has
been
created
by
volcanic
activity.The
country
lies
across
the
“mobile”
belt
of
the
earth's
crust
which
circles
the
Pacific
Ocean.This
represents
the
shape
of
the
land
by
features
all
common
to
the
New
Zealand
landscape
—
volcanoes，hot
springs，mountain
chains
and
active
fault
lines.
The
centre
of
the
North
Island
is
crowned
by
mildly
active
volcanoes
reaching
a
height
of
2，797
m
on
Mount
Ruapehu.New
Zealand's
famous
thermal(温泉的)region
runs
northeast
from
here，through
the
country's
largest
lake，Taupo，and
Rotorua
to
White
Island
in
the
Bay
of
Plenty.It
is
the
centre
point
of
the
500
km
long
Southern
Alps，a
wild
region
of
spectacular
alpine
peaks，lakes
and
remote
“sounds”．Beyond
the
mountain
areas
lie
extensive
rolling
down
lands
in
regions
such
as
South
Canterbury
in
the
south
and
Hawkes
Bay
in
the
north.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了新西兰地理方面的信息。
9．The
geographical
location
of
the
New
Zealand
is
across
．
A．the
Indian
Ocean
B．the
North
Pacific
Ocean
C．the
South
Pacific
Ocean
D．the
Equator
C [由题干可知本题问的是新西兰的地理位置。文章第一段提到：“New
Zealand
is
one
of
the
world's
main
island
groups，extending
1，700
km
across
the
South
Pacific
Ocean，midway
between
the
Equator
and
the
South
Pole”。故选C。]
10．The
climate
in
New
Zealand
can
be
described
as
．
A．mild
and
oceanic
B．dry
and
cold
C．dry
and
inland
D．dry
and
oceanic
A [本题是关于新西兰的气候。从第二段中的“New
Zealand
is
a
temperate，oceanic
land”可知新西兰属于海洋性气候，气候温和，与A相符。因此可以排除B和C；D项虽然有oceanic(海洋性的)，但又提到dry(干旱的)，与文章不符。]
11．The
physiognomy
of
New
Zealand
may
include
．
A．lakes，hot
springs，long
rivers
and
plains
B．volcanoes，hot
springs
and
mountain
chains
C．heights，mountain
chains，lakes
and
plains
D．rivers，lakes
and
plains
B [由题干中的physiognomy可定位到第三段。第三段提到“The
country
lies
across
the
‘mobile’
belt
of
the
earth's
crust
which
circles
the
Pacific
Ocean.This
represents
the
shape
of
the
land
by
features
all
common
to
the
New
Zealand
landscape－volcanoes，hot
springs，mountain
chains
and
active
fault
lines.”，与B相符。]
12．From
the
passage
we
know
that
．
A．New
Zealand
has
a
very
short
coastline
B．earthquakes
have
greatly
influenced
the
North
Island's
shape
C．volcanic
activities
have
greatly
influenced
the
North
Island's
shape
D．the
country
lies
across
the
“mobile”
belt
of
the
earth's
crust
which
circles
the
Atlantic
Ocean
C [由第三段第二句：“Much
of
the
North
Island's
shape
has
been
created
by
volcanic
activity.”可知，答案为C，同时排除B。文章开始就提到新西兰是个岛国，因此其海岸线应该不短，所以A不可选；D认为新西兰位于环大西洋的地层活动带上，而原文提到的是环太平洋，故D也不正确。]
D
Come
and
discover
the
little
big
city
in
Switzerland.It's
worth
it
to
see
the
nicest
sights.In
fact，no
matter
what
your
idea
of
fun
is，you'll
find
it
in
Zurich.
If
it
is
your
first
stay
in
this
city，you
should
start
in
the
heart
of
Zurich，the
historical
romantic
old
part
of
a
town.Here，you'll
have
a
wonderful
time
drinking
and
eating
in
a
charming
bistro
where
you
can
sit
outside
and
enjoy
the
sun.
If
you
like，you
can
climb
aboard
a
lake
cruiser
for
a
3?hour
tour
around
the
lake
or
just
walk
up
to
the
border
of
the
lake
and
feed
the
proud
swans
and
cute
ducks，which
is
the
cheapest
way
to
enjoy
the
lake.You
will
be
absolutely
amazed
at
the
nice
view
over
the
lake
of
the
high
Alps
covered
with
snow.
Be
sure
to
visit
the
beautiful
mountain
called
House
Mountain，which
can
give
you
the
most
unforgettable
overview
of
Zurich.You
can
take
a
ride
on
the
railway
built
in
1923
to
the
top
where
you
can
breathe
the
fresh
mountain
air.From
the
lookout
tower，you'll
have
a
picturesque
view
of
the
lake，the
city
and
the
amazing
Alps.Last，don't
miss
walking
down
the
most
famous
shopping
street，the
Bahnhofstrasse，a
distance
of
1.4
kilometers.On
both
sides，you'll
find
everything
you
need
and
of
course，you'll
find
the
well?known
Swiss
e
to
see
us.You'll
have
an
unforgettable
stay
in
this
little
big
city.You
won't
regret
it.
【语篇解读】 本文推荐了瑞士的一座适合旅行的城市——苏黎世以及其必去的景点。
13．According
to
the
passage，you
may
not
have
the
chance
of
if
you
go
to
Switzerland.
A．going
shopping
on
a
famous
shopping
street
B．visiting
the
beautiful
lake
and
mountain
C．visiting
the
romantic
old
part
of
a
town
D．making
some
traditional
Swiss
food
in
person
D [细节理解题。根据文章的第二段可知在苏黎世你可以去the
historical
romantic
old
part
of
a
town；根据第三、四段可知你可以去观赏湖景和去山上俯瞰；根据第四段倒数第二句可知你可以在最有名的购物街上购物；而选项D在文章中未提及。]
14．What
does
the
underlined
word
“bistro”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
refer
to?
A．A
bookstore.
B．A
barbershop.
C．A
small
restaurant.
D．A
shopping
center.
C [词义猜测题。根据句中的“you'll
have
a
wonderful
time
drinking
and
eating”可以判断bistro应该指的是小饭店。]
15．The
purpose
of
this
passage
is
to
．
A．introduce
some
interesting
places
in
Zurich
B．encourage
people
to
go
to
Zurich
to
have
a
visit
C．let
people
know
more
about
the
history
of
Zurich
D．tell
people
how
to
get
fun
when
visiting
Zurich
B [作者意图题。根据文章的第一段和末段可以看出文章的目的是通过介绍苏黎世的景色，鼓励人们到那里去旅行。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
How
to
Achieve
a
School
Goal
Every
person
wants
to
achieve
the
goals
set
at
the
beginning
of
a
new
school
year.
·
16
When
it
comes
to
choosing
your
goal，make
sure
that
it
states
exactly
what
it
is
that
you
want
to
achieve.If
your
goal
seems
too
big，divide
it
into
simpler，easier
tasks.
·Write
down
your
goal.You
can
write
it
in
a
journal
or
write
it
on
a
sticky
note.Writing
keeps
your
memory
fresh
and
helps
you
clear
up
the
useless
things
in
your
brain.Try
to
keep
a
journal
or
a
diary.
·Break
your
goal
down.By
breaking
your
goal
up
into
manageable
sections，it
allows
you
to
mentally
make
your
way
through
the
goal
until
the
end
of
a
year.
17
Therefore
you're
far
less
likely
to
give
up
or
dodge
your
goal
by
taking
shortcuts
or
refusing
to
do
anything.
·
18
Turn
off
all
distractions(使人分心的事物)like
TV，the
Internet，your
phone
and
every
other
devices
you
have
at
home.Keep
e?mails，phone
calls，texts，etc.to
a
minimum.
·Make
it
happen.
19
Thinking
is
a
useful
start
but
thinking
doesn't
do
the
heavy
work
and
thinking
certainly
won't
move
mountains.Go
out
every
morning
knowing
what
you
need
to
do
and
then
do
it!
·Stay
positive.Keep
saying
that
you
can
do
it.Stay
motivated
and
be
confident.
·Reward
yourself.
20
Every
once
in
a
while，if
you
complete
a
goal，treat
yourself
to
an
extra
bar
of
chocolate
or
make
time
to
read
that
book
you've
been
wanting
to
read
two
months
ago.
A．Don't
be
too
hard
on
yourself.
B．Put
a
brake(阻力)on
distractions.
C．This
method
makes
it
easier
to
handle.
D．Carry
out
your
goal
as
soon
as
possible.
E．It
is
necessary
to
choose
a
proper
way
to
finish
the
goals.
F．Don't
think
to
yourself
that
over
time
you
will
manage
to
do
it.
G．Choose
specific，realistic
goals
or
even
one
single
but
very
important
goal.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章简要向读者介绍了完成学习目标的几种策略。
16．G [此处填主旨句。根据下文“When
it
comes
to
choosing
your
goal，make
sure
that
it
states
exactly
what
it
is
that
you
want
to
achieve.”及空后的关键词choosing可知，空处表示要选择什么样的目标，故选G项(选择具体的、现实的目标，甚至一个单一的但是非常重要的目标)。]
17．C [本段主要介绍分解目标，根据空后的“Therefore
you're
far
less
likely
to
give
up
or
dodge
your
goal
by
taking
shortcuts
or
refusing
to
do
anything.”及关键词therefore可知，空处应表示原因：分解目标这种方法使得它更容易处理，符合本段内容。所以应选C项。]
18．B [从文章结构上可以看出，此空是主旨句，且与前几个要点并列，所以可推知此句为祈使句，同时根据本段中的“Turn
off
all
distractions(使人分心的事物)”可知，此处选B项(停止分心)。]
19．F [分析本段的主旨句“Make
it
happen.”以及空后的“Thinking
is
a
useful
start
but
thinking
doesn't
do
the
heavy
work
and
thinking
certainly
won't
move
mountains.”可知，做事不能只是思考要让它发生，
F项中的“Don't
think
to
yourself(不要只是想想)”与空后内容相符。故选F。]
20．A [由本段主旨句“Reward
yourself.(奖励自己。)”及“if
you
complete
a
goal，treat
yourself
to
an
extra
bar
of
chocolate
or
make
time
to
read
that
book”可知，A项“Don't
be
too
hard
on
yourself.(不要对自己太苛刻。)”承接下文，且从反面论证此段主旨，符合语境，故选A项。]
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
I
will
never
forget，three
years
ago，that
I
had
a
job
that
almost
destroyed
me.My
21
was
that
I
loved
my
job
too
much
and
couldn't
get
enough
of
it.Working
for
the
President
was
better
than
any
other
22
that
I'd
ever
had.In
the
morning，I
couldn't
23
to
get
to
the
office.At
night，I
didn't
want
to
leave.Part
of
my
mind
24
at
work
even
when
I
was
at
25
with
my
kids
at
night.
Not
26
，all
the
other
parts
of
my
life
shriveled(枯萎)into
a
dried
raisin(葡萄干)．I
lost
touch
with
my
27
，as
I
saw
little
of
my
wife
or
my
two
sons.I
lost
contact
with
my
old
friends.I
even
began
to
lose
contact
with
myself.Then
one
evening，I
28
home
to
tell
the
boys
I
wouldn't
make
it
back
in
time
to
say
good
night.I'd
already
missed
five
29
that
week.Sam，the
younger
of
the
two，said
that
was
OK，but
asked
me
to
wake
him
up
30
I
got
home.I
explained
that
I'd
be
back
so
late
that
he
would
have
gone
to
sleep
31
；it
was
probably
better
if
I
saw
him
the
next
morning.But
he
insisted.I
asked
him
why.He
said
he
just
wanted
to
know
I
was
there
at
home.To
this
day，I
can't
32
exactly
what
happened
to
me
at
that
moment.Yet
I
suddenly
knew
I
had
to
33
my
job.
After
I
said
in
public
that
I
had
quit
my
job，I
received
a
number
of
34
．Most
people
were
understanding，but
a
few
were
angry.They
wrote
to
tell
me
angrily
that
I
shouldn't
think
myself
virtuous.
35
work
was
virtuous；leaving
an
important
job
to
spend
more
time
with
my
family
was
not.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了作者3年前沉迷工作而疏离家庭的经历。从一次与儿子通话后作者明白他不得不辞掉工作，回归家庭。
21．A.advantage
B．disease
C．problem
D．fight
C [作者曾经做过的一份工作几乎毁了他，根据后文的语境可知主要问题是他太爱那份工作了。]
22．A.gift
B．fact
C．job
D．trouble
C [根据语境可知作者是在把以前的工作与那份工作相比较。]
23．A.hope
B．stand
C．stop
D．wait
D [根据语境可知作者每天早上都迫不及待地想去工作。]
24．A.remained
B．held
C．blocked
D．left
A [根据语境可知即使在家的时候，作者仍然想着工作上的事情。]
25．A.lunch
B．home
C．school
D．breakfast
B [根据后文的“with
my
kids
at
night”可知是晚上在家和孩子们在一起的时候。]
26．A.really
B．interestingly
C．surprisingly
D．usually
C [作者一门心思扑在工作上，所以毫不让人惊讶，作者生活的其他方面开始枯萎。]
27．A.parents
B．teachers
C．family
D．friends
C [根据后文的“as
I
saw
little
of
my
wife
or
my
two
sons”可知作者与家人几乎不联系了。]
28．A.wrote
B．phoned
C．ran
D．drove
B [根据后文内容可知作者给家里的两个孩子打了个电话。]
29．A.bedtimes
B．kisses
C．nights
D．calls
A [作者晚上要很晚才能回家，又要错过孩子们的就寝时间了。bedtime在这里指“就寝时间”。]
30．A.however
B．whenever
C．whatever
D．wherever
B [根据语境可知小儿子说不管作者什么时候回来，都要把他叫醒。]
31．A.as
well
B．on
purpose
C．in
time
D．long
before
D [根据语境可知作者担心自己回去的时候，两个孩子已经睡着很久了。]
32．A.notice
B．feel
C．require
D．explain
D [根据语境可知作者到现在也无法完全说清楚他当时的真切感受。]
33．A.value
B．leave
C．keep
D．take
B [作者虽然不知道当时自己到底是怎么想的，但他知道自己必须辞职。]
34．A.newspapers
B．interviews
C．letters
D．invitations
C [根据“They
wrote
to
tell
me...”可知作者辞职的消息公开后，他收到了很多的来信。]
35．A.Timeless
B．Hard
C．Valuable
D．Necessary
B [根据前文有些人非常生气的语境可知，在他们眼里辛苦工作才是美德，为了多花些时间和家人待在一起而辞职则不是美德。]
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Most
students
do
an
IQ
test
early
in
their
school
career.Even
if
they
never
see
the
36.
(result)，they
feel
that
their
IQ
is
what
decides
how
well
they
are
going
to
do
in
life.When
they
see
other
students
doing
37.
(well)than
them，they
usually
believe
that
those
students
have
38.
higher
IQ
and
that
there
is
nothing
they
can
do
39.
(change)the
facts.However，new
research
into
people's
EQ
suggests
that
success
is
not
40.
(simple)the
result
of
a
high
IQ.
While
your
IQ
tells
you
how
41.
(intelligence)you
are，your
EQ
tells
you
how
well
you
use
your
intelligence.Professor
Salovery，who
42.
(invent)the
term
EQ，gives
the
following
description：At
work，it
is
your
EQ
43.
gets
you
promoted(晋升).44.
(support)by
his
academic
research，Professor
Salovery
suggests
that
when
predicting(预测)someone's
future
success，we
should
pay
more
attention
45.
their
character.People's
EQ
might
actually
matter
more
than
their
IQ.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇议论文。本文论述了智商和情商对人的不同影响。
36．results [考查名词的数。句意：即使他们从来没有看到结果，他们觉得他们的智商决定了他们在生活中会做得多好。根据语境可知，此处表示测试结果，因result是可数名词，且其前没有限定词，应填复数形式。故填results。]
37．better [考查副词比较级。句意：当他们看到其他学生做得比他们好，他们通常认为那些学生有更高的智商，他们不能做什么来改变事实。由空后的than可知，此处用副词well的比较级。故填better。]
38．a [考查冠词。句意：当他们看到其他学生做得比他们好，他们通常认为那些学生有更高的智商，他们不能做什么来改变事实。此处用不定冠词表泛指，且higher的发音以辅音音素开头，应使用不定冠词a。故填a。]
39．to
change [考查非谓语动词。句意：当他们看到其他学生做得比他们好，他们通常认为那些学生有更高的智商，他们不能做什么来改变事实。分析句子结构可知，change在句中作非谓语动词，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to
change。]
40．simply [考查副词。句意：然而，一项关于人类情商的新研究表明，成功不仅仅是高智商的结果。此处用副词修饰谓语动词。故填simply。]
41．intelligent [考查形容词。句意：当你的智商告诉你你有多聪明时，你的情商告诉你如何运用你的智力。本句为感叹句，how后接形容词或副词，由空后的you
are可知，此处作表语，应使用形容词。故填intelligent。]
42．invented [考查动词时态。句意：发明了“情商”一词的Salovery教授这样描述：在工作中，是你的情商让你升职。根据语境可知，此处用一般过去时，表示发生在过去的动作。故填invented。]
43．that [考查强调句型。句意：发明了“情商”一词的Salovery教授这样描述：在工作中，是你的情商让你升职。分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句型，其结构是：“It
is/was
＋被强调部分＋
that/who
＋其他成分”，此处强调your
EQ，应用that。故填that。]
44．Supported [考查非谓语动词。句意：在他学术研究的支持下，Salovery教授建议，在预测一个人未来的成功时，我们应该更多地关注他们的性格。根据句子结构可知，support在句中作非谓语动词，且根据by
his
academic
research可知，Professor
Salovery与动词support之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用过去分词，表被动。故填Supported。]
45．to [考查介词。句意：在学术研究的支持下，Salovery教授建议，在预测一个人未来的成功时，我们应该更多地关注他们的性格。pay
attention
to...是固定短语，意为“重视；注意”。故填to。]
Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)
请根据以下提示以
The
Loch
Ness
Monster为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。
尼斯湖的成因
地球表层运动
尼斯湖的面积
英国最大，比英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士所有的水域加起来还要大。
有关尼斯湖怪物的传说
传说之一是这种怪物饿了就会变为漂亮的马，等待人来骑，然后跳入水中将其吃掉。
尼斯湖怪物首次现身时间
多数人认为是二十世纪三十年代。
从那时起，
尼斯湖闻名于世。
参考词汇：Loch
Ness尼斯湖 kelpie
马形水怪
【参考范文】
The
Loch
Ness
Monster
Loch
Ness
is
a
lake
resulting
from
a
movement
in
the
earth's
crust.It
is
the
largest
body
of
fresh
water
in
Britain.The
water
in
Loch
Ness
is
more
than
the
total
amount
of
water
in
all
the
lakes
in
England，Scotland
and
Wales.
There
are
many
stories
about
the
Loch
Ness
Monster，one
of
which
is
about
the
kelpie.When
hungry，it
would
leave
its
home
and
change
itself
into
a
beautiful
horse
waiting
for
someone
to
climb
on
its
back.Then
it
would
jump
straight
into
the
Loch
and
eat
him.
Most
people
think
that
the
Loch
Ness
monster
first
appeared
in
the
1930s
and
the
Loch
has
become
famous
ever
since.
Ⅵ.读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I
just
finished
reading
a
story
about
a
school
administrator
who
was
once
a
middle
school
teacher
in
a
large
American
city.She
had
a
life?changing
experience
that
I
can
identify
with
too.
After
dinner
one
evening，she
was
waiting
to
get
on
the
elevator
and
when
the
doors
opened，she
was
face
to
face
with
a
former
student
who
she
had
made
leave
school.The
student
was
not
allowed
to
return
and
now，several
years
later，she
was
faced
with
the
same
student.
He
had
brought
a
BB
gun
to
school.There
were
zero
tolerance
rules
in
place
in
the
school.A
BB
gun，though
not
a
deadly
weapon，could
still
do
a
lot
of
bodily
harm
and
perhaps
it
could
prove
dangerous.The
fact
is，the
school
was
no
place
for
it
to
be
brought.The
student
was
expelled(开除)and
told
not
to
come
back.
She
and
the
student，immediately
recognised
each
other
and
he
offered
a
pleasant
greeting
to
her
as
he
stepped
out
of
the
elevator.He
had
in
fact
joined
the
military
academy
and
was
about
to
take
the
SAT
to
enter
college.She
was
thankful
that
his
life
had
not
gone
in
a
different
direction
and
that
he
wasn't
in
jail.He
had
a
positive
outlook
on
his
life
and
a
plan
to
pursue
something
good
in
his
future.
Yesterday，I
was
in
a
grade
1
high
school
class
teaching
TOEFL
Speaking.Tony
was
sitting
in
the
first
row.I
noticed
that
before
class，Tony
had
slightly
kicked
a
desk
and
was
obviously
upset
about
something.I
also
know
that
he
has
a
girlfriend
in
the
class
and
I
quickly
concluded
that
they'd
had
an
argument.I
know
that
it
is
silly
of
him
to
act
that
way
or
perhaps
even
have
a
girlfriend
at
that
age.Nevertheless，he
did
and
this
little
drama
was
unfolding
even
before
class
began.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph
1：
I
was
also
sensitive
to
the
fact
that
he
likely
wasn't
ready
to
stand
up
and
answer
the
TOEFL
questions
I'd
posed
to
the
class.
Paragraph
2：
I've
been
a
teacher
long
enough
to
be
able
to
read
the
students
in
the
classroom
and
knew
he
needed
some
time
to
relax
and
cool
down
before
I
called
on
him.
【参考范文】
Paragraph
1：
I
was
also
sensitive
to
the
fact
that
he
likely
wasn't
ready
to
stand
up
and
answer
the
TOEFL
questions
I'd
posed
to
the
class.So
I
thought
I
should
give
him
a
few
minutes
to
calm
down.If
I
didn't
feel
that
he
had
recovered
from
his
anger
and
being
upset，I
might
even
skip
him
yesterday.There
were
two
voices
in
my
head
when
faced
with
such
a
situation.One
said，“Make
him
do
it！”
The
other
said，“Listen
to
your
heart.”
Thankfully，I
listened
to
my
heart.
Paragraph
2：
I've
been
a
teacher
long
enough
to
be
able
to
read
the
students
in
the
classroom
and
knew
he
needed
some
time
to
relax
and
cool
down
before
I
called
on
him.I
left
him
almost
to
the
last
one
and
he
surprised
me
and
did
better
than
expected.Listening
to
my
heart
instead
of
making
it
hard
on
himproved
to
be
the
right
thing
to
do.Not
only
did
Tony
get
the
opportunity
to
receive
some
grace
and
understanding，but
I
also
concluded
that
a
teacher
needs
to
be
strong
and
demanding
sometimes.Nevertheless，there
are
also
times
that
the
teacher
needs
to
be
in
touch
with
the
emotional
needs
of
the
students
and
listen
to
the
voice
of
the
heart.
PAGE
