Unit
1
Looking
forwards
Ⅰ.匹配词义
A．单词匹配
( )1.admission
A．adv.由衷地，真诚地，真心实意地
( )2.numerous
B．adj.许多的，很多的
( )3.thoughtful
C．v.象征，代表
( )4.arise
D．adj.认真思考的，深思的
( )5.symbolize
E．n.允许进入(加入)
( )6.sincerely
F．v.(由……)引起
( )7.refreshments
G．n.茶点，点心和饮料
[答案] 1－5 EBDFC 6－7 AG
B．短语匹配
( )1.turn
down
A．推迟，使……延期
( )2.of
all
time
B．做出决定，拿定主意
( )3.result
in
C．(对原先的决定)犹豫；产生怀疑
( )4.have
second
thoughts
D．坚决拒绝……；彻底否决……
( )5.reject...out
of
hand
E．放过，放弃，错过(机会)
( )6.weigh
up
F．权衡，仔细考虑
( )7.make
up
one's
mind
G．以……为背景
( )8.pass
up
H．有史以来
( )9.put
off
I．导致
( )10.be
set
in
J．拒绝
[答案] 1－5 JHICD 6－10 FBEAG
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．participation
n．
参加，参与
2．qualified
adj.
合格的，胜任的
3．shift
n.
(工厂、医院等轮班制中的)当班时间
4．commercial
n.
(电视或电台的)商业广告
5．fluency
n.
熟练，流利
6．complex
adj.
复杂的
7．alternative
n.
可供选择的事物
8．circumstance
n.
情况，情形
9．affection
n.
喜爱，钟爱
10．mixture
n.
混合；混合体
Ⅰ.语境填词
indecision；fluently；commercial；affection；circumstances；admission；contactable；mixture；alternatives；arise
1．As
a
matter
of
fact，the
man
can
speak
both
English
and
French
fluently．
2．I'm
sure
he'll
be
contactable
on
this
number：2669998.
3．Air
is
a
mixture，not
a
compound，of
gases.
4．A
commercial
is
an
advertisement
on
the
radio
or
on
television.
5．Children
need
a
lot
of
love
and
affection．
6．You
can
be
paid
in
cash
weekly
or
by
cheque
monthly；those
are
the
two
alternatives．
7．In
the
circumstances，it
seemed
better
not
to
tell
him
about
the
accident.
8．He
stood
outside
the
door
in
an
agony
of
indecision．
9．They
tried
to
get
into
the
club
but
were
refused
admission．
10．Emotional
or
mental
problems
can
arise
from
a
physical
cause.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．The
scheme
aims
to
encourage
increasing
participation(participate)in
sporting
activities.
2．Symbolism(symbol)is
the
use
of
symbols
to
represent
ideas，especially
in
art
and
literature.
3．Young
Americans
were
brought
up
in
commercial(commerce)environment.
4．Nancy，who
had
been
thoughtful
(thought)for
some
time，suddenly
spoke.
5．My
hair
soon
grew
back
to
its
natural(nature)colour.
6．Concrete
is
a
mixture
(mix)of
sand
and
cement.
7．I
can't
speak
English
fluently(fluent)as
I
am
out
of
practice.
8．He
speaks
English
and
French
with
equal
fluency(fluent)．
9．You
are
probably
the
most
qualified(qualify)person
on
this
planet.
10．I
sincerely(sincere)believe
that
this
is
the
right
decision.
1．When
reading
The
Road
Not
Taken，one
can't
help
but
see
in
one's
mind
images
of
a
peaceful
wood
deep
within
the
countryside.
在读《未选之路》时，
人们不禁在脑海里想象到乡村深处宁静的树林的意境。
2．Of
course，the
greatest
dilemmas
arise
from
moral
problems，when
we
are
uncertain
which
choice
results
in
doing
the
right
thing.
当然，最大的困境来自道德问题，当我们不能确定哪种选择会导致做正确的事情的时候。
3．Once
we
make
a
decision，in
most
circumstances，there
is
no
going
back.
在大多数情况下我们一旦做出决定就不能改变。
4．Presented
with
two
job
offers，for
instance，we
may
wonder
exactly
what
it
is
we're
choosing
between.
比如当人家给我们两份工作时，我们可能想知道我们到底在两者之间选择的是什么。
5．In
the
poem，the
writer
doubts
his
choice，thinking
that
in
the
future
“ages
and
ages
hence
”，he
may
claim
that
he
took
the
“less
traveled
”
road.
在诗中，作者怀疑自己的选择，认为在
“多年之后的”未来，他可能会声称自己走的是“人迹罕至”的道路。
PAGEUnit
1
Looking
forwards
Ⅰ.匹配词义
A．单词匹配
( )1.bullfighting
A．adj.(有关)历史的
( )2.historical
B．n.斗牛
( )3.trainee
C．n.点，小圆点
( )4.dot
D．adv.往回，往前面
( )5.backwards
E．n.接受工作培训的人；实习生
[答案] 1－5 BAECD
B．短语匹配
( )1.in
this
respect
A．采取行动
( )2.come
one's
way
B．学某人的样子；效仿某人
( )3.in
desperation
C．在正确/适当的位置
( )4.take
action
D．在这一方面
( )5.not
necessarily
E．意外落在……头上
( )6.under
pressure
F．绝望
( )7.take
a
leaf
out
of
sb.'s
book
G．未必
( )8.in
place
H．在压力之下
( )9.focus
on
I．结果是
( )10.turn
out
J．关注；聚焦于
[答案] 1－5 DEFAG 6－10 HBCJI
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．ambition
n．
追求，理想
2．correspondent
n.
通讯员，记者
3．detective
n.
私家侦探
4．ultimately
adv.
最后，最终
5．boyhood
n.
(男性的)童年时期，少年时代
Ⅰ.语境填词
single?minded；illustrated；comfortably；reality；widespread；historical；ambition；originally；interestingly；household
1．The
young
writer
had
originally
worked
as
a
doctor.
2．Interestingly，there
are
very
few
recorded
cases
of
such
attacks.
3．You
must
place
these
events
in
their
historical
context.
4．Sherlock
Holmes
made
Doyle
a
household
name.
5．If
you're
all
sitting
comfortably，then
I'll
begin.
6．The
plan
received
widespread
support
throughout
the
country.
7．She
never
achieved
her
ambition
of
becoming
a
famous
writer.
8．The
reality
is
that
there
is
not
enough
money
to
pay
for
this
project.
9．This
problem
can
be
illustrated
by
this
picture.
10．She
is
very
single?minded
about
her
career
and
achieves
her
target
every
year.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．He
is
an
ambitious(ambition)young
man
full
of
confidence.
2．Good
sports
records
come
from
hard
training(train)．
3．A
detective(detect)is
a
person
whose
job
is
to
examine
crimes
and
catch
criminals.
4．The
historical(history)reason
for
beginning
the
New
Year
in
such
a
time
is
complex.
5.
Ultimately(ultimate)，you'll
have
to
make
the
decision
yourself.
6．In
desperation
(desperate)，she
called
me
and
asked
for
my
help.
7．The
evenings
are
comfortably
(comfort)cool.
8．In
reality
(real)，theory
comes
from
practice.
9．The
room
still
has
many
of
its
original(origin)features.
10．We
desperately(desperate)want
to
know
where
we
came
from.
1．In
this
respect，some
people
are
more
fortunate
than
others，as
can
be
illustrated
by
comparing
the
lives
of
two
famous
authors，born
40
years
apart.
在这方面，有些人比其他人更幸运，这可以通过比较相隔40年出生的两位著名作家的生活来说明。
2．On
leaving
high
school，he
joined
a
local
Kansas
newspaper
as
a
trainee
reporter.
高中一毕业，他就进入了堪萨斯州的一家地方报社，当实习记者。
3．In
desperation，Doyle
killed
off
the
famous
detective
in
a
novel
published
in
1893
so
that
he
could
focus
on
his
“serious”writing.
绝望中，他让这位著名的侦探在1893年出版的一本小说中死去，以便他能专注于他的“严肃”写作。
4．However，fans
of
Holmes
were
so
angry
that
Doyle，under
immense
pressure，was
forced
to
bring
Holmes
back
from
the
dead.
然而，福尔摩斯的粉丝们非常愤怒，道尔在巨大的压力下，被迫让福尔摩斯起死回生。
5．So，whatever
twists
and
turns
you
might
encounter，take
a
leaf
out
of
the
books
of
these
two
authors
and
be
prepared
for
the
unexpected.
所以，不管你可能遇到什么波折，要效仿这两位作家，做好应对意外事件的准备。
词汇积累
①comfortably
adv.舒适地 comfortable
adj.舒服的
comfort
n．安逸；安慰
②fall
into
a
deep
sleep进入深度睡眠
fall
asleep入睡
③wonder
v．想知道；弄明白；诧异
It
is
no
wonder
that...难怪……
④issue
n．问题
be
at
issue是讨论的焦点
⑤in
the
face
of＝be
faced
with
面对……
⑥take
action＝take
measures采取行动
⑦in
place
准备就绪
⑧guarantee
n．保证
be
under
guarantee
在保修期内
⑨in
this
respect在这个方面
⑩illustrate(用示例、图画等)说明，解释
?ambitious
adj.有野心的；有雄心的
?unfolded
v．(使)展开；打开；(使)逐渐展现；展示；透露
?single?minded
adj.一心一意的；专心致志的
?correspondent
n．记者；通讯员；通信者
?inform
v．提供素材
?be
based
on
以……为基础
?by
contrast相比之下；与……相反
?originally
adv.原来；起初
original
adj.起初的
?compared
to
和……相比
?be
known
for...
因为……而出名
be
known
as...
作为……而出名
interestingly
adv.有趣地是
household
adj.家喻户晓的
devote
oneself
to专心从事(研究)
long
to
do
sth.渴望做某事
long
for
sth.渴望某物
get
enough
of足够，充分；对……腻烦
in
desperation
绝望；在走投无路的情况下
focus
on
关注，聚焦于
under
immense
pressure在巨大的压力之下
be
forced
to
do
sth.被迫做某事
well
adv.很；相当；大大地；远远地
not
necessarily
未必
turn
out(以某种方式)发生；最后是；结果是
encounter
v．遭遇，遇到(尤指令人不快或困难的事)
innovator
n．革新者；创新者
dot
n．点，小圆点
原文呈现
Facing
the
Future
For
many
of
us，it's
something
we
already
have
experienced.One
moment，we
are
lying
comfortably①
in
bed，about
to
fall
into
a
deep
sleep②.The
next，our
eyes
are
open
and
we
find
ourselves
wondering③
or
even
worrying
about
possibly
the
most
important
issue④
of
our
lives－the
future.Will
we
get
into
the
school
of
our
choice？What
will
we
be
doing
in
ten
years'
time?
Can
we
become
the
person
we
really
want
to
be?
In
the
face
of⑤
such
questions，how
should
we
approach
the
future?
Can
we
take
action⑥
to
shape
it，or
should
we
just
accept
whatever
comes
our
way?
As
many
of
us
already
know，having
plans
in
place⑦
for
the
future
is
no
guarantee⑧
that
they
will
become
reality[1]．In
this
respect⑨，some
people
are
more
fortunate
than
others，as
can
be
illustrated⑩
by
comparing
the
lives
of
two
famous
authors，born
40
years
apart.Although
they
shared
the
same
ambitious?and
energetic
approach
to
life，their
careers
unfolded?
in
contrasting
ways.
[1]此处that引导同位语从句，作guarantee的同位语。
The
American
author，Ernest
Hemingway，born
in
1899，was
from
early
boyhood
single?minded?
in
his
ambition
to
write.On
leaving
high
school[2]，he
joined
a
local
Kansas
newspaper
as
a
trainee
reporter.He
went
on
to
become
foreign
correspondent?
for
the
Toronto
Star
and
used
his
extraordinary
experiences
in
Europe
and
later
Cuba
to
inform?his
writing.In
his
words，“I
decided
that
I
would
write
one
story
about
each
thing
that
I
knew
about.”
Having
set
himself
this
goal，he
wrote
novels
and
short
stories
based
on
?
his
personal
experiences
of
the
First
World
War，the
Spanish
Civil
War，bullfighting
and
deep?sea
fishing，amongst
others.His
short
novel
The
Old
Man
and
the
Sea，about
the
three?day
epic
struggle
between
an
elderly
fisherman
and
the
biggest
fish
he
had
ever
caught，won
the
Pulitzer
Prize
for
Fiction
in
1953.He
would
later
go
on
to
win
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Literature.
[2]On
leaving
high
school属于“on(doing)sth.”结构。该结构表示“一……就”，其中on也可替换为upon。
By
contrast?，the
young
Arthur
Conan
Doyle，born
in
Scotland
in
1859[3]，had
originally?
worked
as
a
doctor.But
Doyle's
main
ambition
was
to
become
a
writer
of
historical
novels.Although
some
of
his
historical
novels
were
published，their
success
was
nothing
compared
to?the
stories
of
his
fictional
detective，Sherlock
Holmes，which
he
is
still
best
known
for?
to
this
day.
[3]born
in
Scotland
in
1859是过去分词短语作定语，相当于who
was
born
in
Scotland
in
1859
这一非限制性定语从句。
Interestingly，Doyle
wrote
some
of
his
early
Holmes
stories
while
he
was
waiting
for
patients
in
his
medical
practice
in
London.After
Sherlock
Holmes
made
him
a
householdname，Doyle
gave
up
medicine
and
devoted
himself
entirely
towriting.He
still
longed
to
become
known
for
his
historical
novels
amongst
other
academic
works.The
public，however，couldn't
get
enough
ofSherlock
Holmes.In
desperation，Doyle
killed
off
the
famous
detective
in
a
novel
published
in
1893
so
that
he
could
focus
on
his“serious”
writing[4]．However，fans
of
Holmes
were
so
angry
that
Doyle，under
immense
pressure，was
forced
tobring
Holmes
back
from
the
dead.Doyle's
many
historical
novels，plays，poems
and
academic
papers
have
remained
largely
forgotten，but
Sherlock
Holmes
has
been
entertaining
readers
for
well
over
a
century.
[4]so
that
he
could
focus
on
his
“serious”
writing是状语从句，在句中作目的状语。
Though
both
of
these
men
were
ultimately
successful，their
paths
to
success
were
very
different，their
futures
not
necessarily
turning
out
exactly
as
they
planned.So，whatever
twists
and
turns
you
might
encounter[5]，take
a
leaf
out
of
the
books
of
these
two
authors
and
be
prepared
for
the
unexpected.As
renowned
tech
innovator
Steve
Jobs
once
said，“
You
can't
connect
the
dotslooking
forward；you
can
only
connect
them
looking
backwards.So
you
have
to
trust
that
the
dots
will
somehow
connect
in
your
future.”
[5]whatever
twists
and
turns
you
might
encounter
是一个让步状语从句，其中whatever
可换为no
matter
what。
译文参考
面向未来
对我们很多人来说，这是我们已经经历过的。某一刻，我们舒舒服服地躺在床上，快要睡着了。接下来，我们睁开眼睛，发现自己在想甚至担心可能是我们生命中最重要的问题——未来。我们能进入我们选择的学校吗？十年后我们在做什么？我们能成为我们真正想成为的人吗？面对这样的问题，我们应该如何走向未来？我们能采取行动来影响未来的发展吗，还是我们应该接受我们所遇到的一切？
正如我们许多人已经知道的那样，为未来制订好计划并不能保证它们会成为现实。在这方面，有些人比其他人更幸运，这可以通过比较相隔40年出生的两位著名作家的生活来说明。虽然他们拥有相同的雄心壮志和充满活力的生活方式，但他们的事业却以截然不同的方式展开。
美国作家欧内斯特·海明威生于1899年，从小就一心想写作。高中一毕业，他就进入了堪萨斯州的一家地方报社，当实习记者。他后来成为《多伦多星报》的驻外记者，并利用他在欧洲以及后来在古巴的非凡经历来写作。用他的话说，“我决定为我所知道的每件事都写一个故事。”为自己设定了这个目标，他根据自己在第一次世界大战、西班牙内战、斗牛和深海捕鱼等方面的个人经历撰写长篇小说和短篇小说。他的短篇小说《老人与海》，讲述了一个年老的渔夫和他钓到的最大的鱼之间的三天史诗般的抗争，1953年获得普利策小说奖，后来又获得诺贝尔文学奖。
相比之下，年轻的亚瑟·柯南·道尔于1859年出生于苏格兰，最初是一名医生。但道尔的主要抱负是成为一名历史小说作家。尽管他的一些历史小说已经出版，但与他虚构的侦探夏洛克·福尔摩斯的故事相比，这些小说的成功算不了什么，亚瑟·柯南·道尔至今仍以福尔摩斯的故事闻名。
有趣的是，道尔在伦敦的医疗诊所等病人时，就写了一些早期福尔摩斯的故事。福尔摩斯使他家喻户晓后，道尔放弃了医学，全身心地投入写作。他仍然渴望在其他学术著作中以他的历史小说而闻名。然而，公众看不够福尔摩斯。绝望中，他让这位著名的侦探在1893年出版的一本小说中死去，以便他能专注于他的“严肃”写作。然而，福尔摩斯的粉丝们非常愤怒，道尔在巨大的压力下，被迫让福尔摩斯起死回生。道尔的许多历史小说、戏剧、诗歌和学术论文大部分都被遗忘了，但是在远远超过一个世纪的时间里，夏洛克·福尔摩斯一直给读者带来乐趣。
虽然这两个人最终都成功了，但他们的成功之路却大不相同，他们的未来未必是完全按照他们的规划发展的。所以，不管你可能遇到什么波折，要效仿这两位作家，做好应对意外事件的准备。正如著名的科技创新者史蒂夫·乔布斯曾经说过的那样，“你不能把未来的点点滴滴联系起来；你只能把过去的点点滴滴联系起来。因此，你必须相信，这些点点滴滴将以某种方式连接到你的未来。”
PAGEUnit
1
Looking
forwards
动词时态
根据新课标的要求，高中阶段需要掌握的10种时态是：
一般过去时、过去将来时、一般现在时、一般将来时、过去进行时、现在进行时、将来进行时、过去完成时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时。
一、一般过去时、过去将来时、一般现在时、一般将来时
[观察例句]
1．She
told
us
yesterday
that
she
would
not
go
with
us
if
it
rained.
2．He
will
be
twenty
next
month.
3．We
have
meals
three
times
a
day.
4．The
sun
rises
in
the
east
and
sets
in
the
west.
[归纳用法]
1．一般过去时：
(1)表示过去某时间的动作或状态；
(2)在时间及条件状语从句中代替过去将来时。
2．过去将来时：
表示从过去某时间看，将要发生的事情。
3．一般现在时：
(1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作、现在的特征或状态、客观事实及普遍真理等；
(2)在时间及条件状语从句中代替一般将来时。
4．一般将来时：
(1)表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态；
(2)其表现形式(以do为例)及一般用法为：will/shall
do(表示客观上将要发生的动作等)；be
going
to
do(表示打算去做的事或根据某种迹象预示着要发生某事)；be
to
do(表示按计划或安排即将要做的事或按照职责、义务、规定、命令等应该做某事)；be
about
to
do(表示即将要发生的动作)。另外，go、
leave等动词的现在进行时形式也可表示按计划或安排即将要做的事。
[名师点津]
be
about
to
do不与表示将来的具体时间状语连用，但可以和并列连词when(＝and
at
that
time)引出的分句连用。
[即学即练1] 单句语法填空
①The
Chinese
Ministry
of
Agriculture
found
that
between
2005—when
the
government
started
(start)a
soil?testing
program
that
gives
specific
fertilizer
recommendations
to
farmers—and
2011，fertilizer
use
dropped
(drop)by
7.7
million
tons.
②Sarah
says，“My
dad
thinks
I
should
take
the
offer
now.But
at
the
moment，school
comes
(come)first.”
③Look
at
the
dark
clouds.It
is
going
to
rain
(rain)．
④He
said
he
would
be
(be)here
at
nine
o'clock.
⑤The
teacher
told
his
pupils
that
the
earth
is
(be)round.
二、过去进行时、现在进行时、将来进行时
[观察例句]
1．Jack
was
working
in
the
lab
when
the
power
cut
occurred.
2．They
are
having
a
meeting
now.
3．—Can
I
call
you
back
at
two
o'clock
this
afternoon?
—I
am
sorry，by
then
I
will
be
flying
to
Beijing.How
about
five?
4．He
is
always
helping
others.
[归纳用法]
1．过去进行时：
(1)表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，或过去某一个阶段内一直在进行的动作。常用的时间状语有：at
this/that
time＋过去时间；at...o'clock
＋过去时间；
from...to...＋过去时间；those
days；just
now等；
(2)表示动作在另一个过去的动作发生时正在进行，常与when，while引导的时间状语从句连用；
(3)一些非延续性动词可用过去进行时表示过去按计划、安排将要发生的动作，多用于从句中。
2．现在进行时：
表示现在(说话人说话时)正在进行的动作或存在的状态，或现阶段一直进行着的动作，常与now；right
now；at
present；these
days；at
this
moment等时间状语连用。
3．将来进行时：
表示将来某一时刻或某一段时间里正在进行的动作，常与at
this
time
tomorrow/the
day
after
tomorrow；(by)then；from
1：30
to
4：30
tomorrow/the
day
after
tomorrow等时间状语连用。
[名师点津]
现在进行时及过去进行时常与always，constantly，continually，all
the
time等状语连用，表示反复出现的或习惯性的动作，或强调赞赏、厌恶、生气、好奇等感彩，不强调动作正在进行。
[即学即练2] 单句语法填空
①She
is
always
forgetting
(forget)something.
②My
brother
fell
while
he
was
riding
(ride)his
bicycle
yesterday.
③—Bob，could
I
use
your
computer
this
evening?
—Sorry.I
will
be
writing(write)a
report
on
it
then.
④Susan
had
quit
her
well?paid
job
and
was
working(work)as
a
volunteer
in
the
neighborhood
when
I
visited
her
last
year.
三、过去完成时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时
[观察例句]
1．He
has
received
3
letters
so
far.
2．We
had
already
learned
3，500
words
by
the
end
of
last
term.
3．I
have
to
see
the
doctor
because
I
have
been
coughing
a
lot
lately.
4．I
had
hoped
to
see
more
of
Shanghai.
5．This
is
the
best
tea(that)I
have
ever
drunk.
[归纳用法]
1．过去完成时：
(1)表示过去某一时间或动作前已完成的动作或存在的状态(即表示“过去的过去”)；
(2)表示过去某一时间的动作或状态持续到过去的另一时间，常用的时间状语有by/until/before/by
the
end
of＋“表示过去的某一时间”；
(3)表示愿望、打算的词，如：hope，expect，mean，intend，want，suppose等，其过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的愿望或意图；
(4)在“It
was/had
been＋一段时间＋since从句”句型中，since
从句的谓语用过去完成时。
2．现在完成时：
(1)表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，也许还将持续下去的动作或状态。常用的时间状语有：lately;
recently；in
the
last/past
few
days/years；since
then;
up
to
now；so
far等；
(2)表示过去已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，注意这时说话者说话的重心在过去的事情对现在造成的影响上。常用的时间状语有：already;
just(刚刚);
yet;
before等；
(3)在“最高级＋名词”或“It/This
is＋the
first/second...time”之后的定语从句中，谓语动词用现在完成时。
3．现在完成进行时：
现在完成进行时是现在完成时和现在进行时的组合，表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在并且还要继续下去的动作或表示到目前为止的一段时间里一直反复进行的动作，它既具备现在完成时的特征，又具备现在进行时的特征，如：它具备进行体的“未完性、暂时性、感彩”的特点。
[即学即练3] 单句语法填空
①Great
changes
have
taken(take)place
in
Hangzhou
in
the
past
few
years.
②He
has
turned(turn)off
the
light
so
the
room
is
dark
now.
③She
had
learned(learn)some
English
before
she
came
to
our
school.
④He
has
been
learning
(learn)English
for
6
years.
⑤It
was
the
third
time(that)he
had
left
(leave)the
key
at
home.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He
went
to
the
library
after
breakfast
and
has
been
writing(write)his
essay
ever
since.
2．In
a
word，mass
media
will
be(be)all
the
more
important
in
the
future
and
their
function
will
enormously
expand.
3．I
knew
that
they
would
be
worried
about
me
because
I
was
so
far
away，and
that
my
mother
would
not
sleep
if
she
knew.
4．The
World
Health
Organization
warns
that
millions
of
people
are
suffering
(suffer)from
indoor
air
pollution
at
the
present
time，which
results
from
the
use
of
dangerous
fuels
and
cook?stoves
in
the
home.
5．This
was
the
first
time
I
had
experienced(experience)sandstorms
and
I
don't
ever
want
to
be
in
one
again.
6．Pahlsson
and
her
husband
searched
(search)the
kitchen，checking
every
corner，but
turned
up
nothing.
7．—Excuse
me，which
movie
are
you
waiting
for?
—The
new
Star
Wars.We
have
been
waiting(wait)here
for
more
than
two
hours.
8.In
order
to
make
my
dream
come
true，I
worked
part?time
to
save
money
while
I
was
studying(study)at
college.
9．There
is
no
doubt
that
more
than
one
change
has
taken(take)place
in
my
school
recently.
10．I
will
be
studying
(study)English
at
this
time
tomorrow.
Ⅱ.短文语法填空
For
good
mental
health，do
not
judge
too
quickly.
A
young
couple
1.lost/had
lost
(lose)all
their
investment
before
they
moved
into
a
new
neighbourhood.The
next
morning，while
they
2.were
eating(eat)breakfast，the
young
wife
saw
her
neighbour
hang
the
wash
outside.
“That
laundry
is
not
clean，”
she
said
to
her
husband.“The
neighbour
doesn't
know
how
to
wash
correctly.Perhaps
she
3.
needs(need)better
laundry
soap.”
Her
husband
looked
on，and
4.
remained(remain)silent.
Her
neighbour
would
hang
her
wash
to
dry
almost
every
day.The
young
woman
5.was
making(make)the
same
comments
all
the
time.
About
one
month
later，the
young
woman
was
about
6.
to
criticise(criticise)her
neighbour
when
she
was
surprised
to
see
a
nice
clean
wash
on
her
neighbour's
line
and
said
to
her
husband，“Look！I
thought
she
7.would
hang(hang)
dirty
laundry
again.She
8.has
learnt(learn)how
to
wash
correctly.I
wonder
who
taught
her
this.”
The
husband
said，“I
got
up
early
this
morning
and
cleaned
our
windows！”
Can
you
see
how
it
might
be
a
good
idea
to
check
first，to
see
if
your
windows
are
clean？What
we
see
when
watching
others
9.
lies
(lie)on
the
purity
of
the
windows
through
which
we
look.
Before
we
10.give(give)our
criticism
next
time，it
will
be
a
good
idea
to
check
our
state
of
mind
and
ask
ourselves
if
we
are
ready
to
see
the
good
rather
than
just
look
for
something
wrong
in
the
people
we
encounter.
PAGEUnit
1
Looking
forwards
速读教材P2－3课文，完成下列任务
Ⅰ.阅读判断
判断下列句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及
1．Our
dream
will
come
true
as
long
as
we
make
plans
ahead.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
2．Ernest
Hemingway
became
a
trainee
reporter
before
high
school.
A．Right. B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
3．Ernest
Hemingway
won
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Literature.
A．Right. B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
4．Arthur
Conan
Doyle
was
famous
for
his
stories
of
fictional
detective.
A．Right. B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
5．Arthur
Conan
Doyle
wrote
his
early
Holmes
stories
when
he
was
a
doctor.
A．Right. B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
[答案] 1—5 BBAAA
Ⅱ.补全信息
选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息
A．wondering
or
even
worrying
about
possibly
the
most
important
issue
of
our
lives—the
future
B．leaving
high
school
C．Having
set
himself
this
goal
D．comparing
the
lives
of
two
famous
authors，born
40
years
apart
E．lying
comfortably
in
bed，about
to
fall
into
deep
sleep
1．One
moment，we
are
．
2．Our
eyes
are
open
and
we
find
ourselves
．
3．In
this
respect，some
people
are
more
fortunate
than
others，as
can
be
illustrated
by
．
4．On
，he
joined
a
local
Kansas
newspaper
as
a
trainee
reporter.
5.
，he
wrote
novels
and
short
stories
based
on
his
personal
experiences.
[答案] 1—5 EADBC
Ⅲ.表格填空
Shall
we
take
action
to
shape
our
future
or
should
we
just
accept
1.whatever
comes
our
way？
Ernest
Hemingway
born
in
1899，made
up
his
mind
2.to
write
when
he
was
a
child.He
used
his
extraordinary
experiences
to3.inform
his
writing.His
short
novel
The
Old
Man
and
the
Sea
won
the
Pulitzer
Prize
for
Fiction
in
1953.
Arthur
Conan
Doyle
4.born
in
Scotland
in
1859，worked
as
a
doctor
5.
originally．He
longed
6.to
become
known
for
his
historical
novels.However，his
fictional
detective
Sherlock
Holmes
made
him
a
7.household
mons：They
are
both
famous
authors.They
shared
the
same
8.ambitious
and
energetic
approach
9.to
life.
Making
plans
is
not
enough
to
guarantee
success，and
we
should
be
prepared
for
the
10.unexpected.
细读教材P2－3课文，完成下列任务
Ⅰ.主旨匹配
1．Para.1
A．Ernest
Hemingway
became
a
famous
author
as
planned.
2．Para.2
B．In
life，we
should
be
prepared
for
the
unexpected.
3．Para.3
C．Arthur
Conan
Doyle
became
famous
for
his
fictional
novels.
4．Para.4
D．Future
is
possibly
the
most
important
concern
in
life.
5．Para.5
E．Having
plans
may
not
make
sure
that
they
will
become
reality.
6．Para.6
F．Doyle
was
disappointed
with
the
success
of
his
Holmes's
stories.
[答案] 1—6 DEACFB
Ⅱ.单项选择
1．What
experience
is
the
novel
The
Old
Man
and
the
Sea
based
on?
A．Deep?sea
fishing.
B．The
First
World
War.
C．The
Spanish
Civil
War.
D．Bullfighting.
2．Why
did
Doyle
kill
off
his
famous
detective
in
his
novel?
A．To
bring
in
a
new
character.
B．To
satisfy
the
readers.
C．To
focus
on
his
historical
novels.
D．To
make
more
money.
3．What
is
Doyle's
main
writing
ambition?
A．To
cure
more
patients.
B．To
become
a
writer
of
historical
novels.
C．To
become
a
famous
detective.
D．To
write
more
fictional
novels.
4．The
passage
mainly
tells
us
．
A．there
is
no
need
to
make
plans
for
our
future
B．although
making
plans
is
vital，we
also
should
be
prepared
for
the
unexpected
C．two
famous
writers
and
their
works
D．if
you
don't
give
up，you'll
be
a
great
writer
[答案] 1—4 ACBB
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能
读后续写微技能——描述决心
A．阅读课文中含有描述决心的语句
1．The
American
author，Ernest
Hemingway，born
in
1899，was
from
early
boyhood
single?minded
in
his
ambition
to
write.
2．Doyle's
main
ambition
was
to
become
a
writer
of
historical
novels.
3．He
still
longed
to
become
known
for
his
historical
novels
amongst
other
academic
works.
B．判断下列语句中哪个不是描述决心的
1．On
leaving
high
school，he
joined
a
local
Kansas
newspaper
as
a
trainee
reporter.
2．I
decided
that
I
would
write
one
story
about
each
thing
that
I
knew
about.
3．In
desperation，he
killed
off
the
famous
detective
in
a
novel
published
in
1893
so
that
he
could
focus
on
his“serious”
writing.
[答案] 1
PAGEUnit
1
Looking
forwards
1．ambition
n．追求，理想→ambitious
adj.具有雄心抱负的
2．train
v．训练，培训→trainee
n．接受工作培训的人；实习生→training
n．培训
3．detect
v．侦探；发现→detective
n．私家侦探
4．ultimate
adj.最后的；最终的→ultimately
adv.最后，最终
5．boy
n．男孩→boyhood
n．(男性的)童年时期，少年时代
1．issue
n．问题，论点；担忧；发行；发行物；期号v.发行；公布；配给
①If
you
have
any
issues，please
call
this
number.
n.担忧
②This
is
a
big
issue；we
need
more
time
to
think
about
it.
n.问题
③The
article
appeared
in
issue
25.
n.期号
④They
issued
a
joint
statement
denying
the
charges.
v.公布
⑤They
issued
a
special
set
of
stamps
to
mark
the
occasion.
v.发行
⑥They
issued
rifles
to
the
soldier.
v.配给
2．ultimately
adv.最后，最终；最基本地，根本上
①Ultimately，you'll
have
to
make
the
decision
yourself.
最后
②All
life
depends
ultimately
on
oxygen.
归根到底
Words
and
Phrases
comfortably
adv.舒适地
[教材P2] One
moment，we
are
lying
comfortably
in
bed，about
to
fall
into
a
deep
sleep.
某一刻，我们舒舒服服地躺在床上，快要睡着了。
[例1] He
was
comfortably
seated
in
a
soft
chair.
他舒舒服服地坐在柔软椅子上。
[例2] He
settled
himself
more
comfortably
in
his
chair.
他使自己在椅子上坐得更舒服些。
[造句] 只有我的狗陪着我的时候，我才能睡得舒服。
I
can
only
sleep
comfortably
if
my
dog
is
with
me.
[知识拓展]
(1)uncomfortably
adv.
不舒适地
(2)comfortable
adj.
舒适的；舒服自在的
(3)comfort
n．&v.
安慰
take
comfort
from...
从……中得到慰藉
live
in
comfort
生活舒适
comfortably
off
生活富裕；丰衣足食
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He
lived
comfortably(comfortable)
with
his
stepfather.
②Air
conditioning
made
his
room
more
comfortable(comfort)．
③His
kindness
gave
her
much
comfort(给了她很大的安慰)．
④His
friends
came
to
comfort
him
(安慰他)
for
his
loss.
[小片段填空]
When
I
was
lying
comfortably
on
the
bed，Mary
gave
me
a
call，saying
that
she
was
not
comfortable
in
her
stomach.I
tried
to
comfort
her
by
saying
that
I
would
take
her
to
hospital
at
once.
wonder
n．奇迹；奇观；惊奇
v．想知道；对……感到惊奇；对……感到疑惑
[教材P2] The
next，our
eyes
are
open
and
we
find
ourselves
wondering
or
even
worrying
about
possibly
the
most
important
issue
of
our
lives—the
future.
接下来，我们睁开眼睛，发现自己在想甚至担心可能是我们生命中最重要的问题——未来。
[例1] I
am
wondering
if/whether
you
could
tell
me
more
about
this
activity.
我想知道你是否能告诉我关于这个活动更多的信息。
[例2] I
sat，stunned，for
about
half
an
hour，wondering
what
had
just
happened.
我惊呆地坐在那儿大约半个小时，想知道刚刚发生了什么。
[造句] 他想知道箱子里面是什么。
He
was
wondering
what
was
in
the
box.
[知识拓展]
(1)It's
no
wonder
that...＝No
wonder
that...
……不足为奇，难怪……
It's
a
wonder(that)．..
令人惊奇的是……
in
wonder
惊奇地
do/work
wonders
创造奇迹
(2)wonder
at/about...
对……感到惊奇
wonder
if/whether/how/wh?从句
想知道……
[即学即练] 句型转换/单句语法填空/完成句子
①I
want
to
know
if
you
could
give
me
some
advice
so
that
I
can
get
myself
better
prepared
for
my
stay
in
Canada.
→I
wonder
if
you
could
give
me
some
advice
so
that
I
can
get
myself
better
prepared
for
my
stay
in
Canada.
②“What's
that？”
Mary
pointed
at
the
statue，saying
in
wonder.
③It's
no
wonder/No
wonder
that
(难怪)
you're
tired；you've
been
walking
for
hours.
take
action
采取措施
[教材P2] Can
we
take
action
to
shape
it，or
should
we
just
accept
whatever
comes
our
way?
我们能采取行动来影响未来的发展吗，还是我们应该接受我们所遇到的一切？
[例1] But
at
what
point
do
we
decide
to
take
action?
但是我们应该什么时候决定采取行动呢？
[例2] If
business
success
is
what
you
want，then
you
need
to
take
action.
如果你想取得商业上的成功，那你就必须采取行动。
[造句] 我们必须采取行动保护环境。
We
must
take
action
to
protect
our
environment.
[知识拓展]
take
away
拿走；夺走
take
back
收回；带回；使回忆起
take
down
写下，记下；拆卸
take
in
吸收；理解；欺骗；收留
take
on
具有，呈现；担任，承担；雇用
take
up
举(拿、捡、拔)起；占据；从事
take
over
接管；接任；控制
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①They
prepared
to
take
down
what
he
would
say
in
shorthand.
②He
did
not
particularly
want
to
take
up
a
competitive
sport.
③I
know
I
was
completely
a
fool
to
trust
him
but
he
is
a
real
charmer
who
totally
takes
me
in．
④No
other
organization
was
able
or
willing
to
take
on
the
job.
⑤I
intend
you
to
take
over
my
career(接管我的事业)．
guarantee
v．保证；担保；保修
n．保证；保证书
[教材P2] As
many
of
us
already
know，having
plans
in
place
for
the
future
is
no
guarantee
that
they
will
become
reality.
正如我们许多人已经知道的那样，为未来制订好计划并不能保证它们会成为现实。
[例1] He
gave
me
a
guarantee
that
it
would
never
happen
again.
他向我保证这种事情绝不会再发生。
[例2] A
famous
old
name
on
a
firm
is
not
necessarily
a
guarantee
of
quality.
公司悠久的品牌并不能确保商品的质量。
[造句] 百词斩包你秒杀所有的英语考试。
Baicizhan
is
the
guarantee
of
victory
in
English
exams.
[知识拓展]
(1)guarantee
sb.sth.(＝ensure
sb.sth.)
保证某人得到某物
guarantee
to
do
sth.
保证做某事
guarantee
that...
确保……
guarantee
sth.for
some
time
对……保修多久
(2)give
sb.a
guarantee
that...
向某人保证……
under
guarantee
在保修期内
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I
guarantee
to
be(be)here
tomorrow.Trust
me!
②I
guarantee
that
you'll
enjoy
yourself.
③My
car
is
still
under
guarantee(在保修期内)．
[小片段填空]
My
colour
TV
set
is
only
one
year
old
and
it
is
still
under
guarantee，so
the
company
guarantees
to
fix
it
for
me
within
one
week.The
after?sales
service
of
the
colour
TV
company
is
very
good.You
can
purchase
one
from
the
company
and
I
guarantee
that
you
will
not
regret.
approach
n．接近；通道；方法；途径v.接近，靠近；找(某人)商量；着手处理
[教材P2] Although
they
shared
the
same
ambitious
and
energetic
approach
to
life，their
careers
unfolded
in
contrasting
ways.
虽然他们拥有相同的雄心壮志和充满活力的生活方式，但他们的事业却以截然不同的方式展开。
[例1] To
summarise，this
is
a
clever
approach
to
a
common
problem.
总而言之，这是一个解决常见问题的巧妙方法。
[例2] The
job
market
has
changed
and
our
approaches
to
finding
work
must
change
as
well.
就业市场已经发生了改变，所以我们找工作的方法也必须发生改变。
[造句] 我们学校已经采纳了一种新的教授语言的方法。
Our
school
has
adopted
a
new
approach
to
teaching
languages.
[知识拓展]
at
the
approach
of
在快到……的时候
make
approaches
to
sb.
设法接近某人
an
approach
to(doing)sth.
(做)某事的方法/途径
approach
sb.
与某人接洽
表示“(做)某事的方法”的搭配有：
①the
approach
to(doing)sth.
②the
way
to
do/of(doing)sth.
③the
means
of(doing)sth.
④the
method
of(doing)sth.
[即学即练] 写出approach
的含义/单句语法填空
①The
population
of
our
province
is
now
approaching
100
million.
接近
②She
decided
to
adopt
a
different
approach
to
the
problem.
方法
③All
approaches
to
the
town
were
blocked.
道路
④We
have
been
approached
by
a
number
of
companies
that
are
interested
in
our
product.
与……接洽
⑤With
great
enthusiasm，he
talked
about
how
he
found
issues
and
approached
them.
处理
⑥With
Teachers'
Day
approaching(approach)，our
class
decided
to
hold
a
party
to
celebrate
the
important
day
for
a
change
this
year.
⑦As
Teachers'
Day
was
approaching(approach)，our
class
decided
to
hold
a
party
to
celebrate
the
important
day
for
a
change
this
year.
[小片段填空]
The
boy
had
to
stay
at
home
to
go
over
his
lessons
because
all
the
approaches
to
school
were
blocked
by
the
government
because
of
the
new
virus.Although
he
is
becoming
nervous
at
the
approach
of
the
2020
College
Entrance
Examination，he
believes
that
facing
up
to
your
problems
rather
than
running
away
from
them
is
the
best
approach
to
working
things
out.
inform
v．通知；告知；充实
[教材P2－3] He
went
on
to
become
foreign
correspondent
for
the
Toronto
Star
and
used
his
extraordinary
experiences
in
Europe
and
later
Cuba
to
inform
his
writing.
他后来成为《多伦多星报》的驻外记者，并利用他在欧洲以及后来在古巴的非凡经历来写作。
[例1] If
you
threaten
me
or
use
any
force，I
shall
inform
the
police.
你要是威胁我或是动武，我就报警。
[例2] Please
inform
us
of
any
changes
of
address.
地址若有变动，请随时通知我们。
[造句] 请你一有消息就通知我们。
Please
inform
us
of
the
news
as
soon
as
you
know.
[知识拓展]
(1)inform
sb.of/about
sth.
通知某人某事
inform
sb.that...
告知某人……
(2)informed
adj.
了解情况的；消息灵通的；有学问的
keep
sb.informed
of
sth.
使某人知道某事；随时报告某人某事
(3)information
n.
信息(不可数)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Have
you
informed
the
boss
of/about
your
wish
to
leave?
②The
headmaster
informed
us
that
the
school
would
be
closed
for
one
day.
③Please
keep
me
informed(inform)of/about
the
latest
process
of
the
plan.
focus
n．焦点；集中点
v．(使)集中，聚焦
[教材P3] In
desperation，Doyle
killed
off
the
famous
detective
in
a
novel
published
in
1893
so
that
he
could
focus
on
his
“serious”
writing.
绝望中，他让这位著名的侦探在1893年出版的一本小说中死去，以便他能专注于他的“严肃”写作。
[例1] As
is
known
to
all，they
must
focus
on
improving
the
quality
of
the
products.
众所周知，他们必须注重提高产品质量。
[例2] It
shows
a
common
phenomenon
nowadays
that
children
are
the
focus
of
families，shouldering
the
hope
of
their
parents.
儿童是家庭的焦点，肩负着父母的希望，这是当今社会的一个普遍现象。
[造句]
他非常专注于他的工作。
He
focuses
hard
on
his
work.
[知识拓展]
(1)the
focus
of
……的焦点
come
into
focus
成为焦点
bring/throw...into
focus
使……成为关注的焦点
(2)focus
one's
attention/eyes/energy/mind
on...
集中某人的注意力/目光/精力/思想于……
focus
on/upon
集中于
[即学即练] 完成句子/单句语法填空
①There's
a
new
frontier
in
3D
printing
that's
beginning
to
come
into
focus(成为焦点)：food.
②The
case
has
brought
the
problem
of
child
abuse
sharply
into
focus.
③With
his
attention
focused
(focus)
on
his
homework，he
forgot
all
about
what
I
had
told
him.
turn
out
结果是；生产
[教材P3] Though
both
of
these
men
were
ultimately
successful，their
paths
to
success
were
very
different，their
futures
not
necessarily
turning
out
exactly
as
they
planned.
虽然这两个人最终都成功了，但他们的成功之路却大不相同，他们的未来未必是完全按照他们的规划发展的。
[例1] Yet
their
results
turn
out
to
have
enormous
potential.
但他们的成果却有巨大的潜力。
[例2] Cosgrave's
forecast
turned
out
to
be
quite
wrong.
科斯格雷夫的预测最后证明是大错特错。
[造句] 不用担心，我敢肯定一切最终会好起来的。
Don't
worry，I
am
sure
it
will
all
turn
out
fine.
[知识拓展]
turn
up
出现；到场；开大；调高音量
turn
around/round
转身
turn
out
证明是；结果是
turn
to
转向；求助于，查阅
turn
down
拒绝，谢绝
turn
over
翻转；移交
turn
on/off
打开/关闭(开关)
turn
in
上交
turn
into
变成
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①When
I
turned
up
for
my
first
jump
I
was
so
nervous
that
I
tried
to
back
out，but
my
friends
persuaded
me
to
go
through
with
it.
②It
turned
out
that
she
was
a
friend
of
my
sister.
③Suddenly
the
idea
came
to
me
that
I
might
turn
to
my
teacher
for
help.
④Tom
had
to
turn
down
the
invitation
to
the
party
last
weekend
because
he
was
too
busy.
[小片段填空]
The
party
was
almost
over，but
Jane
still
didn't
turn
up．Tom
was
very
disappointed.He
didn't
know
why
Jane
didn't
turn
down
his
invitation
if
she
didn't
want
to
come.He
turned
over
the
bottles
on
the
tables，and
the
rest
guests
left
the
hall
in
shock.Tom
turned
off
all
the
lights
in
the
hall.No
one
could
imagine
how
upset
he
was!
Sentence
Patterns
find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
[教材P2] The
next，our
eyes
are
open
and
we
find
ourselves
wondering
or
even
worrying
about
possibly
the
most
important
issue
of
our
lives—the
future.
接下来，我们睁开眼睛，发现自己在想甚至担心可能是我们生命中最重要的问题——未来。
句式分析：本句中的find
ourselves
wondering
or
even
worrying
about...属于find＋宾语＋宾语补足语这一结构。
[例1] After
I
arrived
in
America，I
found
myself
living
in
a
completely
foreign
culture.
来到美国后，我发现自己生活在一个完全陌生的文化中。
[例2] When
preparing
for
the
English
speech
contest，I
found
it
very
challenging
to
collect
information
and
use
language
correctly.
在准备英语演讲比赛的时候，我发现收集信息和正确使用语言是非常具有挑战性的。
[造句]
他们发现她一个人在街上走。
They
found
her
walking
alone
on
the
street.
[知识拓展]
(1)find＋宾语＋现在分词(表示主动或正在进行)
(2)find＋宾语＋过去分词(表示被动或完成)
(3)find＋宾语＋形容词/介词短语
(4)find＋it＋形容词/名词＋to
do(it是形式宾语，to
do是真正的宾语)
与find用法相同的动词还有：see，hear，watch，notice，have，make，keep等。
[翻译1] 当她遇到一些挑战的时候，为什么她总是发现自己很无助？
Why
she
often
finds
herself
helpless
when
she
meets
with
some
challenges?
[翻译2] 随着世界变成地球村，我发现精通英语是必要的。
With
the
world
becoming
a
global
village，I
find
it
necessary
to
have
a
good
command
of
English.
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①A
cook
will
be
immediately
fired
if
he
is
found
smoking(smoke)in
the
kitchen.
②But
when
the
police
arrived，they
found
the
door
locked(lock)and
all
windows
closed.
while
当……时候
[教材P3] Interestingly，Doyle
wrote
some
of
his
early
Holmes
stories
while
he
was
waiting
for
patients
in
his
medical
practice
in
London.
有趣的是，道尔在伦敦的医疗诊所等病人时，就写了一些早期福尔摩斯的故事。
句式分析：本句中while用作从属连词，意思是当……时候。
[例1] We
must
have
been
burgled
while
we
were
asleep.
我们睡着时一定让贼入室偷窃了。
[例2] Her
parents
died
while
she
was
still
at
school.
她还在读书时父母就去世了。
[造句]
妈妈正在做饭的时候，儿子突然摔倒了。
While
she
was
cooking，her
son
suddenly
fell
over.
[知识拓展]
(1)while用作并列连词，表示对比或转折，意为“然而；可是”；用来连接两个并列分句；
(2)while用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，从句谓语动词要用延续性动词；
(3)while用作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管；虽然”；从句往往位于主句之前；
(4)while还可用作名词，意为“(一段)时间”。例如：
Several
years
ago，the
famous
writer
put
down
his
pen
for
a
while.
(5)when引导时间状语从句时，从句的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。当时间状语从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时，while和when可以互换。
[翻译1] 我坐在教室里做试卷时感到信心十足，精力旺盛。
While
I
was
sitting
in
the
classroom
and
doing
my
papers，I
felt
confident
and
was
full
of
energy.
[翻译2] 尽管互联网对我们有很大的帮助，但我认为在这方面花太多的时间并不是好主意。
While
the
Internet
is
of
great
help
to
us，I
don't
think
it
is
a
good
idea
to
spend
too
much
time
on
it.
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I
always
feel
exhausted
after
a
day's
study,
while
it
is
worthwhile
to
try
my
best
to
pursue
my
ideal.
②Then
I
showed
them
how
to
make
tea.I
sat
at
a
table，explaining
every
step
of
the
process
while
making
tea.
③Some
sports
are
usually
done
indoors，while
others
are
done
outdoors.
Though
both
of
these
men
were
ultimately
successful，their
paths
to
success
were
very
different，their
futures
not
necessarily
turning
out
exactly
as
they
planned.
分析：本句为复合句，though引导让步状语从句，主句是：
their
paths
to
success
were
very
different。their
futures
not
necessarily
turning
out
exactly
as
they
planned
是独立主格结构。
译文：虽然这两个人最终都成功了，但他们的成功之路却大不相同，他们的未来未必是完全按照他们的规划发展的。
教材
高考
1.As
many
of
us
already
know，having
plans
in
place
for
the
future
is
no
guarantee
that
they
will
become
reality.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Data
security
measures
are
guaranteed.
2.He
used
his
extraordinary
experiences
in
Europe
and
later
Cuba
to
inform
his
writing.
(2018·北京卷)He
later
informed
me
that
I
was
“not
athletic”.
3.He
often
used
simple
settings
in
his
poems
to
explore
complex
personal
and
social
themes.
(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)However，boys
tended
to
play
with
more
complex
puzzles
than
girls...
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He
has
been
turned
down
for
ten
jobs
so
far.
2．With
prices
going(go)up
so
fast，we
can't
afford
luxuries.
3．The
intern
came
across
a
problem
in
her
project，so
she
turned
to
me
for
advice
and
help.
4．They
have
nothing
in
common
with
each
other
in
their
manners.
5．When
Mr.Green
retired，his
son
took
over
the
business
from
him.
6．We
are
able
to
get
the
information(inform)we
need
from
the
Internet.
7．It
is
no
wonder
that
he
seems
tired
and
asleep
in
class
every
day.
8．Our
winter
holiday
is
approaching(approach)，but
we
still
can't
decide
where
to
go.
9．We
guarantee
to
reply(reply)in
full
within
10
working
days.
10．Her
new
diet
and
exercise
programme
has
worked
wonders(wonder)for
her.
Ⅱ.短语填空
turn
off；give
up；have
something
in
common；turn
down；in
contrast
to；take
off
1．In
contrast
to
the
city
life，time
seems
to
pass
slowly
in
the
countryside.
2．I've
been
trying
to
give
up
smoking
for
two
years
now.
3．Come
in
and
take
off
your
shoes.
4．What
I
have
heard
has
something
in
common
with
what
you
have
seen.
5．Little
Marie
turned
down
the
job
at
the
restaurant.
6．Don't
turn
off
the
computer
before
closing
all
programs，or
you
could
have
problems.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Having
plans
in
place
for
the
future
can't
guarantee
that
they
will
come
true，1.which
can
be
illustrated
by
comparing
the
2.lives(life)of
two
famous
authors.One
is
Ernest
Hemingway
who
was
single?minded
in
his
ambition
3.to
write(write)．Fortunately，his
short
novel
The
Old
Man
and
the
Sea
4.based(base)on
his
extraordinary
experience
won
the
Pulitzer
Prize
for
Fiction
in
1953.5.The
other
is
Arthur
Conan
Doyle
who
6.originally(original)
worked
as
a
doctor.His
main
ambition
was
to
become
a
writer
of
historical
novels.7.Interestingly(interesting)，although
he
devoted
himself
entirely
to
8.writing
(write)historical
novels，Sherlock
Holmes
made
9.him
(he)a
household
name.In
short，our
futures
not
necessarily
turn
out
exactly
as
we
planned，10.so
we
should
be
prepared
for
the
unexpected.
PAGEUnit
1
Looking
forwards
阅读教材P8－9课文，选出最佳选项
1．Which
problem
might
be
the
most
difficult
thing
that
we
need
to
make
a
decision?
A．About
morals.
B．About
clothes.
C．About
subjects.
D．About
jobs.
2．Why
do
you
think
the
man
looks
back
on
his
decision
“with
a
sigh”？
A．We
are
sure
to
regret
not
taking
the
other
path.
B．The
path
we
took
is
so
tough.
C．We
took
a
“less
traveled”
road.
D．We
may
wondering
whether
we
have
made
the
right
decision.
3．What
does
the
author
want
to
tell
us?
A．We
shouldn't
take
the
unusual
path
through
life.
B．We
should
face
our
future
with
optimism
instead
of
regret.
C．There
are
many
choices
that
we
need
to
make.
D．The
poem
The
Road
Not
Taken
is
very
popular.
[答案] 1－3 ADB
Words
and
Phrases
admission
n．允许进入（加入）
[教材P6] I’ve
been
recommended
for
admission
to
study
physics
at
my
dream
university.
我已经被推荐录取到我梦想的大学学习物理。
[例1] I
must
learn
as
much
as
I
can
to
be
admitted
to/into
a
good
medical
college，where
I
can
prepare
myself
well
enough
for
the
job
as
a
doctor.
为了能被好的医学院录取，我必须尽我所能地学习。在那里我能做好做医生的准备。
[例2] The
Student
Table
Tennis
Team
of
our
school
is
admitting
new
players
right
now，which
will
appeal
to
you.
我们学校的乒乓球队现在正招收新队员，这会对你有吸引力。
[造句]
2017年，她被北京大学录取，这让她的父母非常高兴。
She
was
admitted
to
Peking
University
in
2017，which
made
her
parents
very
happy.
[知识拓展]
(1)admit
doing/having
done
sth.
承认做/做过某事
admit
sb.to/into
准许某人进入……；允许某人加
入……
be
admitted
to/into
被接收(入学/入院/入党等)
admit
that...
承认……
(2)admission
n.
承认；准许进入；入场费
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①She
apologized
to
me
and
admitted
taking/having
taken
(take)my
umbrella
by
mistake.
②No
one
can
go
out
of
the
room
without
the
teacher's
admission
(没有老师的允许)．
put
off
推迟
[教材P6] Can
you
put
off
making
a
decision
until
you've
spoken
to
your
high
school
advisor?
你能不能把做决定推迟到和你高中的顾问老师交谈过之后？
[例1] Never
put
off
the
work
that
can
be
done
today
till
tomorrow.
不要把今天能完成的工作推迟到明天。
[例2] We
will
have
to
put
off
going
on
vacation
until
you
are
better.
我们得把休假日期推迟，直到你好些为止。
[造句]
原定于周一举行的会议被推迟到了周五。
The
meeting，originally
planned
to
be
held
on
Monday，was
put
off
until
Friday.
[知识拓展]
put
out
熄火；出版
put
up
举起；张贴；搭建；提供膳宿
put
up
with
容忍
put
away
收起来
put
aside
将……放在一边；置之不理；储蓄
put
forward
提出
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I
am
wondering
how
you
put
up
with
your
deskmate.
②We
are
trying
to
put
aside
a
few
hundred
dollars
every
month
for
our
vacation.
③The
plan
put
forward(提出)
by
them
has
reduced
the
level
of
traffic.
④He
thought
the
suggestion
put
forward
by
his
father
(被父亲提出来的)was
practical.
arise
vi.(由……)引起
[教材P9] Of
course，the
greatest
dilemmas
arise
from
moral
problems...
当然，最大的困境来自道德问题……
[例1] Accidents
often
arise
from
carelessness.
事故常起因于粗心。
[例2] These
changes
arise
from
differences
in
climate
and
the
nature
of
the
country.
这些变化是由这个国家的气候和自然环境产生的。
[造句] 所有这一切引发了两个问题。
Two
issues
arise
from
all
this.
[明辨异同] arise/arouse/rise/raise
原形
词性、词义
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
arise
vi.出现；发生；(由……)引起；起身；起床
arose
arisen
arising
arouse
vt.唤醒；激起
aroused
aroused
arousing
rise
vi.升起；起身；增长；上升n.上升；增加
rose
risen
rising
raise
vt.举起；抚养；提高；饲养；筹集
raised
raised
raising
[即学即练] 选词填空(arise/rise/raise)
①
When
they
raised
the
price，a
new
problem
arose．Many
workers
demanded
a
rise
in
salary.
②
To
raise
people's
awareness
of
protecting
the
environment，we
launched
a
campaign.
[小片段填空]
As
we
all
know，the
problems
between
parents
and
children
have
arisen
from
lack
of
communication.Although
the
standard
of
living
was
raised，Tom
couldn't
get
along
well
with
his
mother.His
mother
got
up
the
moment
the
sun
rose
in
the
east.She
worked
hard
day
and
night
to
support
the
family.As
a
result，she
was
badly
ill，which
aroused
Tom
eventually.
mixture
n．混合；混合物
[教材P9] Ultimately，the
road
ahead—the
road
through
our
lives—is
a
mixture
of
choice
and
chance.
最终，前面的路——我们的人生之路——是选择和机遇的混合体。
[例1] They
looked
at
him
with
a
mixture
of
horror，envy，and
awe.
他们带着一种恐惧、嫉妒和敬畏交织在一起的复杂心情望着他。
[例2] You
have
added
too
much
liquid
to
the
mixture.
你给这混合物加进了过多的液体。
[造句] 这座城市是新老建筑兼而有之。
The
city
is
a
mixture
of
old
and
new
buildings.
[知识拓展]
(1)mix...with/and...
把……与……混合起来
mix
with
sb.
与某人交往
mix
up
混合，掺和；混淆
(2)mixed
adj.
混合的；头脑混乱的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①This
creation
attracted
a
lot
of
attention
thanks
to
its
mixture
(mix)of
modern
and
traditional
Chinese
elements(元素)．
②With
mixed
(mix)feelings
on
mind，she
doesn't
know
what
to
do
next.
③Please
do
not
mix
up
two
things(把这两个事情混淆)：your
job
and
your
life.
qualified
adj.合格的；胜任的
[教材P11] Match
the
headings
to
the
sections
and
find
out
how
qualified
the
applicant
is
for
the
job.
将标题与章节进行对照，找出该应用程序是怎样适合该工作的。
[例1] He
is
well
qualified
for
the
position.
他的条件很适合担任这个职务。
[例2] He
is
not
qualified
to
vote.
他没有资格投票。
[造句]
录取通知书表明学生有资格进入他们梦想中的大学。
Admission
letters
indicate
students
are
qualified
for
their
dream
university.
[知识拓展]
(1)be
qualified
for
sth./to
do
sth.
有资格做……/胜任做……
(2)qualification
n.
资格；资格证书
have
qualifications
for
sth./to
do
sth.
有资格做……
(3)qualify
sb.for/as.../to
do
sth.
赋予某人做某事的资格
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①His
training
qualified
him
for
the
job.
②Are
you
qualified
(qualify)to
criticize
me?
③Knowledge
alone
does
not
qualify
you
to
teach(使你具备教书的资格)．
句意理解题
记叙文、说明文和议论文中可能会考查句意理解题。要求考生用合适的语句解释一个具有概括性的句子或格言、谚语。设问形式常有：
(1)The
underlined
sentence
in
the
first/second/...
paragraph
means
“
”．
(2)Which
of
the
following
best
explains
the
underlined
sentence
in
the
first/second/...
paragraph?
解题技巧——“意义吻合”定句意
第一步：速读文章，找出文章中与画线句子相关的句子；
第二步：对比信息句、画线句和选项，确定答案。
[典例]
Benjamin
West，the
father
of
American
painting，showed
his
talent
for
art
when
he
was
only
six
years
of
age.But
he
did
not
know
about
brushes
before
a
visitor
told
him
he
needed
one.In
those
days，a
brush
was
made
from
camel's
hair.There
were
no
camels
nearby.Benjamin
decided
that
cat
hair
would
work
instead.He
cut
some
fur
from
the
family
cat
to
make
a
brush.
The
brush
did
not
last
long.Soon
Benjamin
needed
more
fur.Before
long，the
cat
began
to
look
ragged(蓬乱的)．His
father
said
that
the
cat
must
be
sick.Benjamin
was
forced
to
admit
what
he
had
been
doing.
The
cat's
lot
was
about
to
improve.
That
year，one
of
Benjamin's
cousins，Mr.Pennington，came
to
visit.He
was
impressed
with
Benjamin's
drawings.When
he
went
home，he
sent
Benjamin
a
box
of
paint
and
some
brushes.He
also
sent
six
engravings(版画)
by
an
artist.These
were
the
first
pictures
and
first
real
paint
and
brushes
Benjamin
had
ever
seen.
★What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
3
suggest?
A．The
cat
would
be
closely
watched.
B．The
cat
would
get
some
medical
care.
C．Benjamin
would
leave
his
home
shortly.
D．Benjamin
would
have
real
brushes
soon.
D [根据文中的“Before
long，the
cat
began
to
look
ragged(蓬乱的)．”和“When
he
went
home，he
sent
Benjamin
a
box
of
paint
and
some
brushes.”可知，为了制作画笔本杰明剪猫的毛使猫“破相”，接下来讲到堂兄给他送来了颜料和画笔使猫的命运得到改善，隐含着“本杰明将得到真正的画笔”。由此可推知D项与画线句的意思相符。]
[对点训练]
A
I'll
never
forget
that
“very
important
meeting”
with
a
guidance
counselor(咨询顾问)
during
my
senior
year
of
high
school.I
gladly
and
dutifully
shared
my
dreams，and
was
looking
forward
to
hearing
his
life?changing
advice
on
how
best
to
achieve
my
academic
and
professional
goals
for
the
future.He
told
me
that
I
was
not
college
material
and
that
“possibly
a
nice
secretarial
school”
would
be
more
my
league．His
advice
did
change
my
life，though
not
in
the
way
he
expected—because
I
didn't
follow
it.I
didn't
even
consider
it.By
trying
to
put
limitation
on
my
future，he
made
me
even
more
determined
to
pursue(追求)
a
college
degree
and
a
career
of
my
choice.
★What
does
the
underlined
sentence
indicate?
A．The
author
could
work
in
a
secretarial
school.
B．The
author
might
be
more
suitable
to
be
a
secretary.
C．The
author
was
good
at
communicating
with
others.
D．The
author
was
encouraged
to
receive
higher
education.
B [句意理解题。根据画线处所在句“He
told
me
that
I
was
not
college
material
and
that
‘possibly
a
nice
secretarial
school’
would
be
more
my
league.”可知，咨询顾问告诉作者她不是上大学的料，可能一所好的秘书学校更适合作者。也就是说咨询顾问觉得作者可能更适合做秘书。故选B。]
B
A
Japanese
company，NextTechnology，has
created
a
robot
dog
that
can
tell
you
how
bad
your
feet
smell，by
using
a
powerful
sensor
fixed
in
its
nose.If
your
feet
don't
have
a
bad
smell，Hana?chan
will
happily
wag
its
tail，if
it's
exposed
to
feet
that
are
mildly
smelly，it'll
start
to
bark，and
if
they
give
off
an
extremely
bad
smell，it'll
just
fall
over
like
the
smell
caused
it
to
faint(昏倒)．
Foot
odor(脚臭)
is
a
big
deal
in
Japan，where
it's
a
custom
for
people
to
take
off
their
shoes
whenever
they
enter
someone's
home.In
fact，exposing
others
to
bodily
odors
can
be
considered
annoyance
in
Japan.Some
of
the
most
brilliant
minds
in
the
country's
tech
industry
have
been
trying
to
solve
this
problem.Last
year，Thanko
started
selling
armpit(腋窝)
fans
designed
to
keep
people's
armpits
nice
and
dry.Now，we
have
Hana?chan.
The
robot
dog
has
a
special
sensor
for
a
nose，and
can
tell
you
if
your
feet
are
smelly
just
by
sniffing
them
for
a
few
seconds.According
to
some
media
reports，Hana?chan
can
help
solve
the
problem
of
extremely
smelly
feet
by
spraying
them
with
air
freshener，but
it's
unclear
whether
this
feature
comes
built?in，or
if
you'll
have
to
pay
extra
for
it.
According
to
researchers
at
NextTechnology，the
idea
for
Hana?chan
was
inspired
by
a
person
who
desperately
wanted
some
way
to
know
if
his
feet
smelled.“He
told
us
his
daughter
had
said
his
feet
were
smelly，”
NextTechnology's
Kimika
Tsuji
said.“But
he
didn't
want
to
know
how
bad
the
odor
was
because
he
would
feel
hurt.That's
why
we
developed
this
cute
robot.”
You
may
be
able
to
make
Hana?chan
faint
with
your
smelly
feet，but
it
can
have
the
same
effect
on
budget?conscious
people.
NextTechnology
plans
to
start
selling
the
feet?smelling
robot
dog
for
￥100，000
next
May.
★What
does
the
underlined
part
in
the
last
paragraph
imply?
A．Hana?chan
is
no
cheap
thing.
B．People
should
mind
their
smelly
feet.
C．People
should
be
careful
about
their
budget.
D．Hana?chan
makes
people
loosen
their
budget.
A [句意理解题。画线句子句意：你也许可以用你的臭脚让Hana?chan晕过去，但它对注重预算的人也有同样的效果。此处指的是对注重预算的人来说，听完它的价格也会晕过去。根据下面的价格也可推知它很昂贵。故选A。]
PAGEUnit
1
Looking
forwards
1．Youth
is
our
future
and
our
hope.
青年是我们的未来，是我们的希望。
2．The
future
is
a
paradise
for
young
people.
未来是青年人的天堂。
3．We
should
be
happy
that
the
future
belongs
to
us.
我们应该感到高兴，未来必将完全属于我们！
4．A
wise
man
always
seizes
the
opportunity
and
turns
it
into
a
bright
future.
一个明智的人总是抓住机遇，把它变成美好的未来。
People
will
become
more
and
more
richer
in
the
future.Everything
will
change.For
example：we
won't
go
to
school
for
study，we
only
stay
at
home
to
teach
ourselves
with
computer.No
matter
where
we
want
to
go，we
only
have
a
thought.We
can
go
to
other
planets
without
anyone's
help.If
we
want
to
buy
something，we
only
press
a
key，a
robot
will
help
us.I
think
our
life
in
the
future
will
be
more
interesting
and
wonderful.
Life
in
the
future
will
be
different
from
life
today.Between
then
and
now
many
changes
will
take
place，but
what
will
the
changes
be?
The
population
is
growing
fast.There
will
be
many
people
in
the
world
and
most
of
them
will
live
longer
than
people
live
puters
will
be
much
smaller
and
more
useful，and
there
will
be
at
least
one
in
every
home.And
Computer
Studies
lessons
will
be
one
of
the
most
important
subjects
in
schools
then.
People
will
work
for
hours
than
they
do
now
and
they
will
have
free
time
for
sports，watching
TV
and
travel.Travelling
will
be
much
cheaper
and
easier.And
many
more
people
will
go
to
other
countries
for
holidays.
There
will
be
changes
in
our
food，too.More
land
will
be
used
for
building
new
towns
and
houses
for
all
the
people.Then
there
will
be
less
room
for
cows
and
sheep，so
meat
will
be
more
expensive.Maybe
no
one
will
eat
it
every
day.Instead
they
will
eat
more
fruit
and
vegetables.Maybe
people
will
be
healthier.
Work
in
the
future
will
be
different，too.Dangerous
and
hard
work
will
be
done
by
robots.Because
of
this，many
people
will
not
have
enough
work
to
do.This
will
be
a
problem.
[探究发现]
1．Find
out
what
aspects
will
be
changed
in
the
future?
The
population；computers；working
hours；food；work.
2．Find
out
the
reason
why
meat
will
be
more
expensive.
More
land
will
be
used
for
building
new
towns
and
houses
for
all
the
people.Then
there
will
be
less
room
for
cows
and
sheep.
3．Find
out
the
main
idea
of
the
passage.
Life
in
the
future
will
be
different
from
life
today
in
many
ways.
PAGEUnit
1
Looking
forwards
申请信
申请信有很多种，比如求职申请、加入某组织或活动的申请、报考申请、学位或留学申请等等。个人情况的介绍应该是求职信的核心内容，应尽可能向对方说明本人的长处，以便留下好印象，获得面谈的机会。
[基本框架]
在谋篇布局时，申请信首先要点明目的，自我简介，点出信息来源，然后详述个人优势，简述个人要求。最后，表达感谢，简述获准后的打算，期待对方优先考虑。
[常用词块]
1．put
an
advertisement
in
the
local
paper
在当地报纸登一则广告
2．create
15
new
posts
增设15个新职位
3．an
application
for
membership
会员资格申请
4．be
grateful
for
any
information
you
can
give
us
对您提供的信息我们感激不尽
5．communicate
with
each
other
互相沟通
6．a
job
interview
求职面试
7．have
the
opportunity
to
ask
any
questions
有机会提任何问题
8．apply
for
a
job
申请工作
9．major
in
computer
science
主修计算机科学
10．have
a
good
command
of
English
精通英语
[常用语句]
★精彩开头
1．I
am
writing
to
apply
for
the
job/position.
我写信的目的是申请这份工作/职位。
2．I
am
writing
to
express
my
interest
in
your
recently
advertised
position
for...
我特地写信给贵方，对于您最近在广告上登出的招聘……的信息，我很感兴趣。
3．I
am
quite
interested
in
this
job.
我对这份工作很感兴趣。
★丰满主体
1．I
graduated
from...university
three
years
ago/just
now.
我三年前/刚刚毕业于……大学。
2．I
work
hard
and
I
can
get
along
well
with
others.
我工作努力，与人相处融洽。
3．I
major
in
English/Computer/Chinese
medicine.
我学英语/计算机/中医专业。
4．I
am
kind，easy?going
and
always
ready
to
help
others.
我友好，随和，总是乐于助人。
5．I
have
a
gift
for
music
and
am
fond
of
singing
and
dancing.
我在音乐上有天赋，喜欢唱歌和跳舞。
6．I
have
read
a
lot
and
have
much
knowledge
in
many
fields.
我读过很多书，知识面广。
7．I
am
easy
to
get
along
with
and
enjoy
working
together
with
others.
我容易相处，乐于与人合作。
8．I
am
good
at
communicating
with
others.
我善于与人交流。
★余味结尾
1．I
shall
be
much
thankful
if
you
offer
me
a
precious
opportunity
to
an
interview.
如果您能给我提供一个宝贵的面试机会，我将不胜感激。
2．Thank
you
for
considering
my
application
and
I
am
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you.
感谢您考虑我的申请，期待得到您的回复。
3．I
would
be
grateful
if
you
could
consider
my
request，and
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
如果您能够考虑一下我的请求，我将不胜感激，盼望您的早日回复。
4．I
think
I
am
quite
qualified
for
the
job.
我想我完全能胜任这份工作。
5．I
am
sure
I
can
do
the
job
well
if
I
get
the
position.
如果我得到这个职位，我肯定能把工作做好。
假如你是李华，从网上得知杭州亚运会组委会正在面向社会招收志愿者，欢迎在校学生参加。请你用英语给负责人Miss
Lee发一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括：
1．自我介绍(兴趣、特长等)；
2．参加意图；
3．希望获准。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：杭州亚运会组委会Hangzhou
Asian
Games
Organizing
Committee
【参考范文】
Dear
Miss
Lee，
I
feel
it
lucky
to
have
learnt
via
the
Internet
that
Hangzhou
Asian
Games
Organizing
Committee
is
recruiting
volunteers，so
I'm
writing
to
apply
for
the
position.
I'm
an
outgoing
and
all?round
student
majoring
in
English.Besides，I
am
well
acquainted
with
the
Western
culture，and
this
is
why
there
should
be
no
obstacles
for
me
to
communicate
with
foreigners.What's
more，I
am
a
local
person
in
Hangzhou，enabling
myself
to
show
splendid
local
culture
to
foreign
friends
through
this
opportunity.I
believe
I'm
a
qualified
candidate.
I'll
be
obliged
if
I
receive
your
favorable
reply.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
PAGE
