第四单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:So,how
did
your
driver’s
test
go?Did
you
get
your
license?
M:This
wasn’t
the
actual
driver’s
test.Today
was
a
written
test.If
I
pass,then
I
can
take
the
driver’s
test.
1.What
did
the
man
do
today?
A.He
took
a
written
test.
B.He
passed
the
driver’s
test.
C.He
received
his
driver’s
license.
答案A
M:Honey,the
beef
tastes
so
different
today.How
did
you
cook
it?
W:Well,I
cooked
it
with
some
beer.I
learned
it
from
a
cookery
book.
2.Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.At
home. B.In
a
bar. C.In
a
restaurant.
答案A
W:Oh!
I
have
to
walk
home
now
because
I
just
missed
the
bus.
M:That’s
too
bad.You
would
have
caught
it
if
you
set
out
a
bit
earlier.
3.How
will
the
woman
probably
go
home?
A.By
car.
B.By
bus.
C.On
foot.
答案C
M:What
happened
to
you?
W:I
went
to
the
beach
this
weekend,and
I
got
sunburnt.I
forgot
to
bring
my
hat
and
sunglasses.
M:Oh,I’m
sorry
to
hear
that.
4.What
happened
to
the
woman?
A.She
lost
her
hat.
B.She
got
sunburnt.
C.She
broke
her
sunglasses.
答案B
W:I
don’t
believe
a
word
you
are
saying.Stop
trying
to
be
nice,and
just
tell
me
the
truth.
M:I’m
being
honest
with
you!
Why
do
you
always
think
I’m
lying?
W:Because
you
always
touch
your
nose
when
you
lie!
5.Why
does
the
woman
think
the
man
is
lying?
A.He
is
a
dishonest
person.
B.His
body
language
tells
it.
C.She
has
already
known
the
truth.
答案B
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
M:So
you
are
new
here?
W:Yes,I’d
like
to
be
your
secretary.
M:What
work
have
you
done
before?
W:I
used
to
be
a
nurse
for
six
years.Then
I
worked
in
a
bank.Before
I
came
here,I
was
a
manager
in
a
large
hotel.Now
I’m
a
secretary.You
know,having
been
a
secretary
for
nearly
one
year
and
a
half,I
think
I’m
now
rich
in
experience.
M:One
and
a
half
years?In
Washington?
W:No,I
had
worked
in
New
York
for
nearly
three
years
before
I
came
here
five
months
ago.
6.What
are
the
speakers
doing?
A.Having
a
class.
B.Having
an
interview.
C.Having
a
meeting.
答案B
7.How
long
has
the
woman
been
in
Washington?
A.For
2
years.
B.For
1.5
years.
C.For
5
months.
答案C
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
W:Hey,can’t
you
be
a
bit
faster?You’re
making
the
whole
group
wait
for
you.
M:How
can
you
blame
it
on
me?I’m
having
trouble
operating
this
machine.It
is
designed
for
you,right-handers.
W:You
always
complain
about
these
machines.But
you
are
not
the
only
one
using
the
left
hand.To
tell
you
the
truth,I’m
also
left-handed.
M:You
are?
W:Yeah.You
should
spend
some
time
getting
used
to
it
in
advance.Then
you
can
do
it
quickly.
M:OK,I
will
try.
8.What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.Using
the
left
hand.
B.Operating
machines.
C.Designing
machines.
答案B
9.Who
is
the
machine
designed
for?
A.Right-handers.
B.Left-handers.
C.Newcomers.
答案A
10.What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A.Left-handers
can’t
run
the
machines.
B.The
woman
only
uses
her
right
hand.
C.The
woman
is
more
skillful
than
the
man.
答案C
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
M:Good
evening,madam.May
I
help
you?
W:Yes,please.I’d
like
to
have
a
bigger
room.You
know,you
didn’t
have
bigger
ones
when
I
checked
in
because
London
Export
Commodities
Fair
was
being
held,so
I’ve
been
staying
in
a
small
one
these
days.
M:I
see.The
fair
was
over
yesterday.Now
we
do
have
vacant
bigger
rooms.When
do
you
want
to
change
your
room?
W:Tomorrow
evening.
M:I’d
like
to
let
you
know
that
the
check-out
time
is
12:00
in
the
middle
of
the
day.
W:I
see.What’s
the
rate
for
a
bigger
room?
M:￡40
per
night.By
the
way,would
you
like
a
room
facing
the
Thames
River
or
a
room
facing
the
Big
Ben?
W:I’d
prefer
a
room
facing
the
Thames
River.
11.What
does
the
woman
want
to
do?
A.Book
a
room.
B.Change
rooms.
C.Check
out.
答案B
12.When
is
the
check-out
time?
A.12:00
at
noon.
B.10:00
in
the
morning.
C.2:00
in
the
afternoon.
答案A
13.What
kind
of
room
does
the
woman
like?
A.One
facing
the
Big
Ben.
B.One
facing
the
Thames
River.
C.One
facing
the
London
Bridge.
答案B
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
M:Hey,Ivanna!
How’s
it
going?
W:Good!
I
haven’t
seen
you
for
a
while,Frank.Where
have
you
been?
M:I
joined
a
new
club.
W:Really?Like
a
health
club?
M:No,a
club
for
people
who
have
the
same
hobby.In
my
case,it’s
soccer!
And
it’s
fun.
W:Well,at
least
you’re
having
fun.Studying
for
finals
is
taking
up
all
my
time.And
I
have
a
job
now,too.
M:Oh,great!
Where
are
you
working?
W:At
a
little
café
downtown.My
parents
told
me
to
stop
asking
them
for
money,so
I’m
working
over
the
summer.I
opened
my
own
bank
account
so
I
can
deposit
whatever
I
don’t
spend.
M:Wow!
You’re
so
mature.My
parents
could
hang
a
sign
over
my
door
telling
me
the
same
thing,and
I’d
walk
right
past
it
every
day.
W:Everyone
is
different.You
stay
in
great
shape.
M:Yeah,but
you
always
turn
your
homework
in
on
time.I
never
plan
ahead.I
forget
about
it
until
the
night
before.
W:Well,I
always
do
a
little
bit
at
a
time,so
I
don’t
get
stressed
out.Maybe
you
should
try
that.
14.What
did
Frank
just
join?
A.A
health
club.
B.A
soccer
club.
C.A
study
group.
答案B
15.Why
did
the
woman
get
a
part-time
job?
A.To
help
her
parents
with
expenses.
B.To
save
up
for
an
apartment.
C.To
be
more
independent.
答案C
16.What
does
the
woman
advise
the
man
to
do?
A.Do
his
homework
little
by
little.
B.Help
her
with
her
homework.
C.Listen
to
his
parents
more.
答案A
17.What
does
the
woman
do?
A.She
is
a
bank
clerk.
B.She
is
a
student.
C.She
is
a
waitress.
答案B
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
Good
morning!
Before
the
exam
begins,I’d
like
to
go
over
some
information
with
you.First
of
all,this
is
the
Academic
Test
of
English
for
International
Students,and
this
is
Room
405.If
you
are
here
for
the
SAT,please
go
to
Room
204.If
you
are
here
for
the
GRE,go
to
Room
307.Okay,then,the
rest
of
you
are
here
for
the
English
test.
So,to
begin
with,you
shall
not
take
anything
with
you
into
the
testing
rooms.That
means
mobile
phones,iPads,pens,paper,pencils,etc..You
will
each
be
given
a
locker
and
a
key.You
should
put
all
of
your
belongings
in
the
lockers.While
you
are
waiting
to
be
called
for
your
speaking
test,you
shall
ask
one
of
the
monitors
for
permission
to
use
the
restroom.Only
one
female
and
one
male
candidate
will
be
allowed
to
use
the
facilities
separately
at
a
time.Also,once
your
name
and
number
have
been
called,you
must
go
directly
to
your
testing
room.
18.Which
room
is
for
the
Academic
Test
of
English?
A.Room
204.
B.Room
307.
C.Room
405.
答案C
19.Where
should
the
students
put
all
their
belongings?
A.In
the
lockers
with
keys.
B.On
the
chairs
outside
the
testing
rooms.
C.In
the
front
of
the
testing
room.
答案A
20.What
must
the
students
do
if
they
want
to
use
the
restroom?
A.Go
with
a
monitor.
B.Wait
to
be
called.
C.Ask
for
permission.
答案C
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
TimeOutNewYork—your
ultimate
guide
to
life
in
the
city,helps
you
discover
the
best
events
and
things
to
do
in
March.
Mar3-5:NewYorkInternationalLiteraryFestival
The
literary
event
champion
of
New
York
is
back!Many
best-selling
authors
are
set
to
appear
at
this
years
festival,including
the
award-winning
writer
Amy
Tan
(TheJoyLuckClub—the
film
version
of
the
novel
starring
Michelle
Yeoh),Internet
business
expert
writer
Duncan
Clark
(Alibaba:TheHouseThatJackMaBuilt),the
Anthill
founder
Alec
Ash
(WishLanterns)
and
many
more.Stay
tuned
for
our
full
festival
preview
and
author
features.
Mar
3-15,various
times,20
dollars
or
35
dollars
(for
literary
lunches).Glam.
UntilMar16:VivienneWestwood—GetaLife
The
well-known
fashion
designer
is
the
subject
of
this
crossover
exhibition
of
American
contemporary
art
and
eco-friendly
fashion
inspired
by
Westwood’s
strong
attitude
towards
a
climate
revolution.Participating
artists
also
include
Adam
Lawry
and
Jill
Smith.
Until
March
16,free
entry.Chi
K
/l
Art
Museum.
Mar17:DogDaySaturdays
On
the
third
Saturday
of
the
month,The
Rooster(13th
Street)
throws
a
backyard
Party
where
dogs
are
welcome.There
will
be
free
hot
dogs.5
dollars
Flying
Dog
Beers
and
dog
treats
for
the
little
buddies
Donations
will
also
be
collected
for
local
animal
rescue
group—Best
Friends
America.
Mar17,3-5p.m.,15dollars.TheRooster(13thStreet).
Mar28-29:MomtoMomSale
Sell
or
stock
up
on
clothes,toys,books,strollers
and
other
family
goods
at
this
twice-a-year
market
organized
by
New
York
mother
Sellers
will
contribute
15
percent
of
all
their
profit
to
Heart
to
e
and
pick
up
some
useful
stuff
for
your
family.
Mar.28-29,2-6
p.m.(Tues.),10
a.m.-2
p.m.(Wed.)
free
entry.New
York
Racquer
Club-clubhouse.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了纽约时代杂志——城市生活的终极指南,它帮助读者发现三月份发生的重要活动,及各活动的相关信息。
21.Who
will
possibly
turn
up
at
Glam
on
March
10th?
A.Michelle
Yeoh.
B.Jack
Ma.
C.Alec
Ash.
D.Adam
Lawry.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据Mar3-5.NewYorkInternationalLiteraryFestival中的“TheliteraryeventchampionofNewYorkisback!Manybest-sellingauthorsaresettoappearatthisyearsfestival,including...theAnthillfounderAlecAsh”可知,许多畅销书的作者都将在今年的艺术节上亮相,包括AlecAsh,故选C项。
22.Which
event
might
interest
those
who
care
about
the
environment?
A.New
York
International
Literary
Festival.
B.Vivienne
Westwood—Get
a
Life.
C.Dog
Day
Saturdays.
D.Mom
to
Mom
Sale.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据UntilMar16:VivienneWestwood—GetaLife中的“eco-friendly,aclimaterevolution”等关键词可知,这个活动和环境有关。所以那些关心环境的人会对VivienneWestwood—GetaLife感兴趣,故选B项。
23.What
do
the
events
Dog
Day
Saturdays
and
Mom
to
Mom
Sale
have
in
common?
A.Participants
can
support
charity
work.
B.Participants
are
admitted
free
of
charge.
C.They
are
organized
annually
in
New
York.
D.They
take
place
at
the
same
time.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据DogDaySaturdays中的“5dollarsFlyingDogBeersanddogtreatsforthelittlebuddiesDonationswillalsobecollectedforlocalanimalrescuegroup”以及MomtoMomSale中的“...willcontribute15percentofalltheirprofittoHearttoHeart”可知,两个活动的共同点是都可以为慈善事业做贡献,故选A项。
B
(2019—2020学年吉林实验中学高一下学期第二次月考)
John
Farish,an
engineer
who
was
staying
at
one
of
the
city’s
finest
hotels
in
St.Francis,remembered
the
very
early
morning
of
Wednesday,April
18,1906.I
was
awakened
by
a
loud
noise,which
might
be
compared
to
the
mixed
sounds
of
a
strong
wind
flowing
through
a
forest
and
the
breaking
of
waves
against
a
rock.In
less
time
than
it
takes
to
tell,a
shake,similar
to
that
caused
by
a
nearby
explosion
(爆炸),shook
the
building
to
its
bases
and
it
began
a
series
of
the
most
lively
movements.Together
with
a
frightening
sound,it
was
followed
by
big
crashes
(碰撞)
as
the
neighboring
buildings
and
chimneys
fell
to
the
ground.
A
few
blocks
away,in
a
comfortable
room
in
the
Palace
Hotel,the
world’s
greatest
singer,Enrico
Caruso,was
asleep
after
a
good
performance
at
the
Opera
House
the
night
before.He
awoke
to
find:Everything
in
the
room
was
going
round
and
round.The
light
was
trying
to
touch
the
ceiling
and
the
chairs
were
all
chasing
each
other.Crash
—
crash
—
crash!It
was
a
terrible
scene.Everywhere
the
walls
were
falling
and
clouds
of
yellow
dust
were
rising.My
God,I
thought
it
would
never
stop!
And
at
the
same
moment,in
another
part
of
the
city,Jesse
Cook,a
policeman,reported:The
whole
street
was
undulating
(起伏波动).It
was
as
if
the
waves
of
the
ocean
were
coming
toward
me,and
waving
as
they
came.
It
was,of
course,an
earthquake,one
of
the
largest
ever
that
hit
North
America,and
the
first
of
27
separate
quakes
that
day.The
first
shock
—
at
5:12:05
a.m.—
lasted
more
than
40
seconds.It
was
by
far
the
largest,about
8.3
on
the
Richter
scale;its
epicenter
(震源)
was
just
off
the
coast,around
the
Pacific.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了工程师约翰·法里什,歌手恩里科·卡鲁索和警察杰西·库克三个人在发生强震时的描述。
24.When
the
earthquake
happened,Caruso
was
.?
A.looking
at
the
waves
rushing
against
the
rock
B.giving
a
performance
at
the
Opera
House
C.listening
to
the
sounds
of
wind
flowing
D.sleeping
in
the
comfortable
Palace
Hotel
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第二段“inacomfortableroominthePalaceHotel,theworld’sgreatestsinger,EnricoCaruso,wasasleepafteragoodperformanceattheOperaHousethenightbefore.Heawoketofind:Everythingintheroomwasgoingroundandround.”可知,地震发生时,恩里科·卡鲁索还在皇宫酒店的一间舒适的房间里睡觉,故选D项。
25.How
did
Jesse
Cook
describe
the
earthquake?
A.The
street
was
flooded
with
ocean
water.
B.The
street
was
dancing
like
ocean
waves.
C.The
chairs
in
the
room
were
chasing
each
other.
D.The
light
was
falling
to
the
ground
heavily.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第三段“JesseCook,apoliceman,reported:Thewholestreetwasundulating(起伏波动).Itwasasifthewavesoftheoceanwerecomingtowardme,andwavingastheycame.”可知,“街道像海浪一样舞动”符合题意,故选B项。
26.What
can
we
know
about
the
earthquake
according
to
the
passage?
A.It
was
followed
by
26
quakes
that
day.
B.It
caused
the
most
deaths
in
history.
C.It
came
from
the
center
of
the
Pacific.
D.It
struck
the
place
at
midnight.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第四段“Itwas,ofcourse,anearthquake,oneofthelargesteverthathitNorthAmerica,andthefirstof27separatequakesthatday.Thefirstshock—at5:12:05a.m.”可知,这次地震是当天27次独立地震中的第一次。由此可推断出那天还有26次地震,故选A项。
27.The
purpose
of
writing
this
passage
is
to
.?
A.teach
us
how
to
protect
ourselves
in
an
earth-quake
B.find
out
why
the
earthquake
happened
C.describe
the
happenings
of
a
strong
earthquake
D.introduce
what
harm
the
earthquake
did
to
people
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据文中约翰·法里什、歌手恩里科·卡鲁索、警察杰西·库克对地震的描述,以及最后一段对北美有史以来最大的地震的描述。可知,本文都是对强震发生的描述,故选C项。
C
Bacteria
are
an
annoying
problem
for
astronauts.The
microorganisms(微生物)
from
our
bodies
grow
uncontrollably
on
surfaces
of
the
International
Space
Station,so
astronauts
spend
hours
cleaning
them
up
each
week.How
is
NASA
overcoming
this
very
tiny
big
problem?It’s
turning
to
a
bunch
of
high
school
kids.But
not
just
any
kids.It
depending
on
NASA
HUNCH
high
school
class,like
the
one
science
teachers
Gene
Gordon
and
Donna
Himmelberg
lead
at
Fairport
High
School
in
Fairport,New
York.
HUNCH
is
designed
to
connect
high
school
classrooms
with
NASA
engineers.For
the
past
two
years,Gordon’s
students
have
been
studying
ways
to
kill
bacteria
in
zero
gravity,and
they
think
they’re
close
to
a
solution.“We
don’t
give
the
students
any
breaks.They
have
to
do
it
just
like
NASA
engineers,”
says
Florence
Gold,a
project
manager.
“There
are
no
tests,”
Gordon
says.“There
is
no
graded
homework.There
almost
are
no
grades,other
than
‘Are
you
working
towards
your
goal?’
Basically,it’s
‘I’ve
got
to
produce
this
product
and
then,at
the
end
of
year,present
it
to
NASA.’
Engineers
come
and
really
do
an
in-person
review,and...it’s
not
a
very
nice
thing
at
time.It’s
a
hard
business
review
of
your
product.”
Gordon
says
the
HUNCH
program
has
an
impact(影响)
on
college
admissions
and
practical
life
skills.“These
kids
are
so
absorbed
in
their
studies
that
I
just
sit
back.I
don’t
teach.”
And
that
annoying
bacteria?Gordon
says
his
students
are
emailing
daily
with
NASA
engineers
about
the
problem,readying
a
workable
solution
to
test
in
space.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国一所中学与NASA合作的科研项目HUNCH,鼓励学生开发创新思维,培养实际生活技能。
28.What
do
we
know
about
the
bacteria
in
the
International
Space
Station?
A.They
are
hard
to
get
rid
of.
B.They
lead
to
air
pollution.
C.They
appear
different
forms.
D.They
damage
the
instruments.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第一段的第二句“Themicroorganismsfromourbodiesgrow...eachweek.”可知,在国际空间站,很难除掉细菌,故选A项。
29.What
is
the
purpose
of
the
HUNCH
program?
A.To
strengthen
teacher-student
relationships.
B.To
sharpen
students’
communication
skills.
C.To
allow
students
to
experience
zero
gravity.
D.To
link
space
technology
with
school
education.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“HUNCHisdesignedtoconnecthighschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers.”可知,D项与该意思一致,故选D项。
30.What
do
the
NASA
engineers
do
for
the
students
in
the
program?
A.Check
their
product.
B.Guide
project
designs
C.Adjust
work
schedules.
D.Grade
their
homework.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘I’vegottoproducethisproductandthen,attheendoftheyear,presentittoNASA.’Engineerscomeandreallydoanin-personreview...”可知,NASA的工程师们要亲自检查他们的成果,故选A项。
31.What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.NASA:The
Home
of
Astronauts.
B.Space:The
Final
Homework
Frontier.
C.Nature:An
Outdoor
Classroom.
D.HUNCH:A
College
Admission
Reform.
答案B
解析主旨大意题。通读全文并结合文章的最后一句“Gordonsayshisstudentsareemailingdaily...testinspace.”可知,B项“太空:最后的作业前沿”作为文章的标题最合适,故选B项。
D
Step
into
Moving
to
Mars,an
exhibition
of
Mars
mission
and
colony
design
at
London’s
Design
Museum,and
immediately
you
have
good
reasons
not
to
move
there.
Frightening
glowing
wall-texts
announce
that
Mars
wasn’t
made
for
you;that
there
is
no
life
and
precious
little
water;that,dressed
in
a
spacesuit,you
will
never
touch,taste
or
smell
the
planet
you
now
call
“home”.As
Lisa
Grossman
wrote
for
NewScientist
a
couple
of
years
ago,“What’s
different
about
Mars
is
that
there
is
nothing
to
do
there
except
try
not
to
die”.
It
is
an
odd
beginning
for
such
a
celebratory
exhibition,but
it
provides
a
valuable,dark
background
against
which
the
rest
of
the
show
can
sparkle
(闪耀)—a
show
that
is
,as
its
chief
manager
Justin
remarks,“not
about
Mars,this
is
an
exhibition
about
people”.
Moving
along,there
is
a
quick
yet
clear
flash
through
what
the
science-fiction
writer
Robinson
calls
“the
history
of
Mars
in
the
human
mind”.A
Babylonian
clay
tablet
and
a
Greek
vase
speak
to
early
ideas
about
the
planet.A
poster
for
the
original
TotalRecall
film
reminds
us
of
Mars’s
psychological
threat.
The
main
part
of
the
show
is
our
current
plans
for
the
Red
Planet.There
are
real
spacesuits
and
models
of
3D-printed
Martian
settlements
and
suitable
clothing
and
furniture.Mission
architectures
and
engineering
sketches
line
the
walls.Real
hammers
meant
for
the
International
Space
Station
are
wall-mounted
beside
a
low-gravity
table
that
has
yet
to
leave,and
may
indeed
never
leave,Earth.
This,of
course,is
the
great
strength
of
approaching
science
through
design:reality
and
assumption
can
be
given
equal
visual
weight,drawing
us
into
an
informed
conversation
about
what
it
is
that
we
actually
want
from
a
future
on
Mars.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了伦敦设计博物馆的火星任务和移民地设计展览“搬到火星”的基本情况。
32.What
is
the
text
mainly
intended
to
tell
us?
A.How
to
move
to
Mars.
B.How
to
survive
on
Mars.
C.What
preparations
we
made
for
Mars.
D.What
the
exhibition
of
Mars
truly
tells
us.
答案D
解析主旨大意题。根据第一段“StepintoMovingtoMars,anexhibitionofMarsmissionandcolonydesignatLondon’sDesignMuseum,andimmediatelyyouhavegoodreasonsnottomovethere.”以及文章内容可知,本文主要讲述了伦敦设计博物馆的火星任务和移民地设计展览“搬到火星”的基本情况,故选D项。
33.What
can
we
learn
from
Lisa
Grossman?
A.It’s
impossible
to
live
on
Mars.
B.It’s
no
good
settling
on
Mars.
C.You
have
nothing
to
do
living
on
Mars.
D.You
can
live
on
Mars
in
spacesuit.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“AsLisaGrossmanwroteforNewScientistacoupleofyearsago,‘What’sdifferentaboutMarsisthatthereisnothingtodothereexcepttrynottodie’.”可知,从LisaGrossman的话中我们能了解到在火星上生活是不可能的,故选A项。
34.What
does
the
exhibition
focus
on?
A.The
current
plans
for
Mars.
B.The
advantages
of
living
on
Mars.
C.The
early
ideas
about
Mars.
D.The
history
of
Mars
in
the
human
mind.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第五段“ThemainpartoftheshowisourcurrentplansfortheRedPlanet.”可知,展览的重点是关于火星目前的计划,故选A项。
35.What
does
the
author
want
to
tell
us
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.An
experience.
B.An
opinion.
C.A
fantasy.
D.A
solution.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段“realityandassumptioncanbegivenequalvisualweight,drawingusintoaninformedconversationaboutwhatitisthatweactuallywantfromafutureonMars.”可知,作者在最后一段想告诉我们一个观点,故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Over
the
next
50
years,we
are
going
to
send
more
and
better
robots
to
Mars. 36
There
is
a
limit
to
what
robots
can
tell
us,though,so
eventually
we
will
have
to
send
people
to
study
the
planet.?
Before
people
can
visit
Mars,we
need
to
invent
a
spaceship
that
can
take
us
there. 37
Depending
on
where
Mars
and
Earth
are
in
their
orbits
around
the
sun,it
could
take
between
six
months
to
a
year
to
get
there.?
The
moon
is
much
closer,and
we
were
there
more
than
40
years
ago.Over
the
next
10
years,we
are
going
to
work
on
building
a
new
spacecraft. 38 ?
Once
we
return
to
the
moon,we
are
going
to
build
a
station
so
that
people
can
live
and
work
on
the
moon
for
months
at
a
time.This
is
important
so
that
we
have
a
place
to
start
from
when
we
want
to
visit
Mars. 39 ?
By
the
time
you
are
old
enough
to
be
an
astronaut,we
will
have
people
spending
months
on
the
moon.By
the
time
you
are
old
enough
to
be
a
commander
of
a
space
mission,we
will
be
taking
trips
to
Mars.By
the
time
your
kids
are
old
enough
to
be
astronauts,we
may
have
people
living
on
Mars.Wouldn’t
it
be
cool
to
get
a
postcard
from
someone
who
was
building
a
house
on
Mars? 40 ?
A.Mars
is
very
far
away.
B.People
will
go
to
live
on
Mars
one
day.
C.Wouldn’t
it
be
cooler
if
it
was
you
who
sent
the
postcard?
D.Using
this
craft,we
will
practice
the
skills
we
need
to
go
to
Mars.
E.Those
robots
will
send
back
better
pictures,maps,and
weather
reports.
F.It
would
be
possible
for
us
to
go
to
Mars
in
a
spacecraft
in
the
near
future.
G.However,it
is
also
important
because
it
gives
us
practice
with
living
away
from
Earth.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。在探索火星的过程中,由于机器人本身所限,它们无法告诉人们想知道的一切,因此最终将会有人类登上火星并对它进行研究。
36.E 根据文章第一句话“wearegoingtosendmoreandbetterrobotstoMars.”可知,选项E中提到“Thoserobots”,与上文意思自然衔接。
37.A 根据第二段“itcouldtakebetweensixmonthstoayeartogetthere.”可知,这里谈的是地球到火星的距离,所以A项符合。
38.D 根据上文的“wearegoingtoworkonbuildinganewspacecraft”可知,D项中的“Usingthiscraft,...”与此语意相符。
39.G 上文提到“Thisisimportant...”,G项中的“However,itisalsoimportant...”与上文形成排比关系。
40.C 解答该题的关键词是postcard,C项“如果发贺卡的人是你那不是更酷吗?”语境相符。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Whenever
I
had
nothing
to
do,a
familiar
depression
would
climb
on
my
back.I’d
been
this
way
for
months.So
I
went
to
my
friend
for
41 ,who
lived
on
the
top
of
a
steep
hill.?
My
friend
wasn’t
in.The
fog
was
rolling
in.So
I
was
42
outside
her
house
waiting.Suddenly
I
saw
a
43
dashing
out
of
the
house
next
door.Holding
up
his
44
hand,the
man
approached
me,crying.“Help!
Finger.Cut.”
I
dialed
911
immediately.While
waiting
for
the
45 ,I
noticed
he
hadn’t
taken
his
cut
finger
and
asked,“Where
is
it?”
Frozen
for
a
while,he
said
with
46 ,“Maybe
upstairs.”
Hurrying
into
the
house
I
began
to
47
the
finger.In
the
kitchen
a
table
saw
lay
on
the
floor.I
lifted
up
each
foot
and
looked
underneath
to
ensure
I
wouldn’t
48 on
it.Having
searched
carefully,I
49 it
lying
beside
the
table
saw.I
grabbed
a
paper
towel,placed
it
over
the
finger
and
picked
it
up
cautiously.After
getting
outside,I
50
the
man,“Hang
tight!
The
ambulance
is
on
its
way.”?
Eventually
the
ambulance
arrived.I
handed
the
finger
to
the
nurse
and
they
51
away.Suddenly
I
felt
52
helping
someone
in
need,even
if
pushing
three
buttons
on
a
53
was
all
I
did.I
would
keep
on
doing
it.?
Then
one
day
after
the
finger
54 ,I
realised
I
had
completely
forgotten
to
be
55
as
I’d
been
busy
playing
the
role
of
local
hero.I
wished
I
could
see
him
again
to
thank
him,because
when
he
lost
his
finger,he
saved
my
life.?
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者在心情沮丧、情绪低落,到朋友那里去寻求帮助时,发生的一次意外事件。这使他认识到:帮助他人能够改变自己的心情,使自己更加积极地面对人生。
41.A.information
B.convenience
C.strength
D.help
答案D
解析根据上文中的“WheneverIhadnothingtodo,afamiliardepressionwouldclimbonmyback.I’dbeenthiswayformonths.”可知,作者心情抑郁已有数月,所以去朋友家寻求帮助。help意为“帮助”,符合语境。
42.A.found
B.stuck
C.struck
D.hurt
答案B
解析根据上文中的“Myfriendwasn’tin.”可知,作者的朋友不在家,再根据第一段中的“myfriend...wholivedonthetopofasteephill”可知,这里是指作者被困在屋外等候朋友。stick意为“困住”,符合语境。
43.A.figure
B.nurse
C.woman
D.friend
答案A
解析由上文语境可知,因为雾很大,所以作者看不清楚对方是谁,应该只是看到一个人影。figure意为“人影”,符合语境。
44.A.trembling
B.lost
C.clever
D.bleeding
答案D
解析根据下文中的“Help!Finger.Cut.”可知,那个人的手在流血。bleeding意为“流血的”,符合语境。
45.A.taxi
B.ambulance
C.vehicle
D.car
答案B
解析根据上文中的“Idialed911immediately.”和下文中的“Theambulanceisonitsway.”可知,此时作者和伤者是在等待救护车。ambulance意为“救护车”,符合语境。
46.A.patience
B.interest
C.uncertainty
D.guilt
答案C
解析根据下文中的“Maybeupstairs.”可知,那位受伤的人并不确定自己的断指在哪儿。uncertainty意为“迟疑;无把握”,符合语境。
47.A.discover
B.examine
C.observe
D.locate
答案D
解析根据语境可知,伤者没有把断指带出来,所以作者询问断指大概在哪里之后,匆忙跑到房子里去寻找。locate意为“找出……的准确位置”,符合语境。
48.A.step
B.leave
C.fall
D.hit
答案A
解析根据空前的“Iliftedupeachfootandlookedunderneathto...”可知,作者在厨房看见地上有一个锯台,所以很小心地寻找断指,每走一步都抬起脚来看看,确保自己不会踩到断指。step意为“踩;踏”,符合语境。
49.A.recognised
B.spotted
C.accepted
D.realised
答案B
解析根据下文中的“Igrabbedapapertowel,placeditoverthefingerandpickeditupcautiously.”可知,作者找到了断指。spot意为“发现”,符合语境。
50.A.comforted
B.treated
C.assisted
D.protected
答案A
解析根据“Hangtight!Theambulanceisonitsway.”可知,作者是在安慰那个人。comfort意为“安慰”,符合语境。
51.A.wandered
B.walked
C.drove
D.dragged
答案C
解析根据语境可知,护士拿到断指后,救护车开走了。drive意为“开车”,符合语境。
52.A.angry
B.strange
C.good
D.upset
答案C
解析根据语境可知,作者感觉帮助有需要的人很好。good意为“好的”,符合语境。
53.A.door
B.phone
C.watch
D.television
答案B
解析根据上文中的“Idialed911immediately.”可知,这里指在电话上按下“911”三个数字。phone意为“电话”,符合语境。
54.A.event
B.effect
C.operation
D.incident
答案D
解析根据语境可知,在断指那件事后的某一天,作者突然意识到自己因为忙着做善事,完全忘记了抑郁这件事。incident意为“事件”,符合语境。
55.A.excited
B.confused
C.depressed
D.shocked
答案C
解析根据文章第一段第一句中的“afamiliardepression”和空前的forgotten及空后的“I’dbeenbusyplayingtheroleoflocalhero”可知,作者忙于做善事,完全忘记了抑郁这件事。depressed意为“沮丧的”,符合语境。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Moon’s
near
side,the
one
we
all
see,has
been
the
target
of
many
robotic
and
human
missions.However,its
far
side,also
56.
(call)the
dark
side
because
it
faces
away
from
the
Earth
and
little
57.
(know)about,has
never
been
explored.That
changed
on
Jan.2,2019,when
Chinese
spacecraft
Chang’e
4
made
a
soft
landing
on
58.
is
often
referred
to
as
the
dark
side.?
The
landing
is
59.
example
of
China’s
growing
desire
60.
(compete)with
the
American,Russian
and
European
space
programs.China
also
wants
to
61.
(strength)its
position
as
a
regional
and
international
power.?
One
of
the
great
62.
(difficulty)in
exploring
the
far
side
of
the
Moon
is
that
it
blocks
all
radio
signals,63.
(make)it
impossible
to
communicate
with
the
Earth.To
overcome
this
difficulty,in
2017,the
Chinese
National
Space
Administration
launched
a
satellite
to
orbit
the
Moon
and
relay
the
signals.Once
a
64.
(rely)communication
path
was
in
place,Chang’e
4
could
send
back
information.?
Chang’e
4
will
make
astronomical
observations
and
examine
the
structure
and
mineral
composition
of
the
ground
above
and
below
the
surface,65.
researchers
believe
will
provide
insights
into
the
solar
system’s
early
days
and
perhaps
even
the
origin
of
the
first
stars.?
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章简单介绍嫦娥四号的相关信息及发射使命。
56.called 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,call作非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语farside为动宾关系,故用过去分词called作后置定语。
57.is
known 考查动词时态和语态。分析句子可知,know与faces并列作谓语,与其主语it为动宾关系,故用被动语态,因陈述现在事实,故用一般现在时被动语态isknown。
58.what 考查名词性从句。此句为宾语此句,从句缺乏主语,故用what。
59.an 考查不定冠词。example为可数名词,第一次提及,并且以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。
60.to
compete 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,compete作定语修饰desire,故用不定式tocompete。
61.strengthen 考查动词。分析句子可知,不定式to后接动词原形,故用strengthen。
62.difficulties 考查名词复数。Oneof后接可数名词复数,difficulty指代具体的事情,困难的事情,故用复数形式difficulties。
63.making 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,make引导的短语在此作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果,故用现在分词形式making。
64.reliable 考查形容词。修饰名词用形容词,故用reliable。
65.which 考查定语从句。此句为非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子,从句中缺乏主语,其中researchersbelieve为插入语,故用关系代词which。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2019—2020学年安徽省级示范高中高一下学期中联考)
假定你是李华,你打算国庆节期间去海南三亚市旅游。请你给来自德国的交换生Terry发邮件邀请他与你同游。内容主要包括:
1.邀请Terry与你同游;
2.你的旅游计划;
3.邀请理由。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear
Terry,
How
are
you??
?
?
Yours
Li
Hua
参考范文
Dear
Terry,?
How
are
you?I
intend
to
travel
to
Sanya
in
Hainan
province
during
the
National
holiday.I
am
writing
to
invite
you
to
join
me.?
According
to
my
plan,I
will
stay
in
Sanya
for
five
days.In
addition
to
enjoying
the
beautiful
scenery,I
will
take
part
in
some
activities
on
the
water.Not
only
can
we
taste
various
local
snacks,but
also
we
will
experience
the
local
life
and
art.
As
far
as
I
know,you
greatly
enjoy
traveling
to
seaside
cities.It
will
be
pleasant
to
travel
with
you.Moreover,my
spoken
English
is
not
very
good,so
you
can
help
me
a
lot
while
we
are
travelling.
Please
take
my
suggestion
into
account.Whatever
your
decision
is,please
let
me
know.Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours
Li
Hua?
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Scholars
think
of
the
Baby
Boom
(婴儿潮)
generation
as
those
Americans
born
between
1946
and
1964.But
in
my
opinion,a
Baby
Boomer
is
an
American
born
after
the
Second
World
War
who
remembers
the
Apollo
11
moon
landing.For
those
of
us,Apollo
11
was
the
biggest
thing
that
had
ever
happened
in
our
lives.It
marked
our
lives
just
as
the
Great
Depression
and
the
Second
World
War
had
marked
our
parents’
and
grandparents’
lives.We
were
the
last
generation
to
have
been
born
before
humans
became
a
space-faring
species;we
were
the
first
generation
to
come
of
age
as
members
of
that
space-faring
species.
In
July,1969,I
was
eight
years
old.My
parents,younger
sister,and
I
were
spending
our
first
summer
in
our
new
house,which
we
moved
into
the
last
April.I
was
enjoying
a
typical
child’s
summer
filled
with
lemonade
and
watermelon,fireworks
and
hide-and-seek.And
there
was
the
moon,which
made
this
typical
child’s
summer
become
unusual.
I
had
taken
to
science
early
and
was
interested
in
the
space
program
in
particular.I
never
missed
any
launch
on
TV
as
well
as
the
related
reports
in
newspaper.In
my
eyes,rockets,spaceships,spacemen,and
others
about
outer
space
were
all
so
attractive
that
I
could
never
resist
them.What
had
been
science
fiction
for
my
parents
was
science
fact
for
me.And
Neil
Armstrong,Michael
Collins
and
Buzz
Aldrin
were
my
heroes.
I
followed
every
report
about
Apollo
11from
beginning
to
end.On
the
morning
of
July
16,Saturn
V
rocket,the
most
powerful
machine
made
by
human
beings,pushed
the
three
astronauts
on
their
way
into
history.I
watched
the
news
reports
of
the
trip
to
the
moon
on
TV.Finally,on
the
afternoon
of
July
20,1969
Armstrong
and
Aldrin
landed
their
lunar
spaceship,the
Eagle,on
the
surface
of
the
moon.I
can’t
remember
exactly
watching
much
more
of
the
moonwalk;I
was
young
and
sleepy,so
I
went
back
to
bed.I
watched
Armstrong
and
Aldrin
leave
the
moon
the
following
day
for
the
journey
home,which
ended
eight
of
the
most
extraordinary
days
in
human
experience
and
in
the
life
of
one
eight-year-old
boy.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Being
children,my
sister
and
I
went
to
bed
early
on
that
exciting
evening....?
?
?
This
little
blue
planet
in
only
the
beginning.?
?
?
参考范文
Beingchildren,mysisterandIwenttobedearlyonthatexcitingevening
of
July
20,1969.We
were
woken
up
from
our
sleep
by
my
parents
who
excitedly
urged
us
to
see
the
first
moonwalk.Their
enthusiasm
woke
me
better
than
a
cup
of
coffee
does
now.We
quickly
made
our
way
to
the
living
room
to
watch
the
historic
event
unfold
on
our
television.As
we
were
waiting
for
Armstrong
to
come
out
of
the
Eagle,I
looked
up
at
our
old
clock
on
the
wall.My
father
had
got
it
from
his
grandmother
who
had
bought
it
in
the
1890s.Then
as
I
watched
Armstrong
in
his
heavy
spacesuit
awkwardly
walking
down
the
Eagle’s
ladder
to
the
moon,I
was
shocked.Humans
had
become
a
space-faring
species,and
the
moon
had
become
a
place!
Thislittleblueplanetisonlythebeginning.For
the
children
of
Apollo
and
the
generations
that
follow,our
future
lies
in
the
stars.UNIT4SPACEEXPLORATION
SectionB ReadingandThinking
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Babies
are
not
born
knowing
the
basic
fact
of
universe.?
答案the
2.She
(signal)
a
passing
taxi
and
asked
him
to
take
her
to
the
railway
station.?
答案signaled
3.The
professor
was
delighted
to
find
that
two
thirds
of
the
project
had
been
finished
by
the
students
(independent).?
答案independently
4.I
handed
out
my
resumes
and
went
home
feeling
very
(disappoint).?
答案disappointed
5.While
(intelligence)
people
can
often
simplify
the
complex,a
fool
is
more
likely
to
complicate
the
simple.?
答案intelligent
6.Johnny
broke
away
and
ran
outside,determined
never
(go)
to
another
dance.?
答案to
go
7.Our
feelings
of
well-being
at
any
moment
are
(determine)
to
a
certain
degree
by
genes.?
答案determined
8.He
has
improved
greatly
at
piano
playing
after
a
year’s
(far)
study.?
答案further
9.Chang’e
4
has
been
sent
(explore)
the
far
side
of
the
moon.?
答案to
explore
10.It
took
him
a
long
time
(acquire)
the
skills
he
needed
to
become
a
good
dancer.?
答案to
acquire
Ⅱ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)
lead
to,dock
with,on
board,make
progress,focus
on,carry
on,go
wrong,believe
in
1.The
captain
refused
to
leave
his
sinking
ship
while
there
were
others
.?
答案on
board
2.Mary
and
her
sister
have
the
family
tradition
of
giving
away
plants.?
答案carried
on
3.When
you
somebody,don’t
be
in
a
rush
to
change
your
mind.?
答案believe
in
4.I
lost
all
my
files
today
because
something
with
my
computer.?
答案went
wrong
5.The
medical
community
continues
to
in
the
fight
against
cancer.?
答案make
progress
6.The
talks
will
economic
development
of
the
region.?
答案focus
on
7.It
is
widely
accepted
that
young
babies
learn
to
do
things
because
certain
acts
reward.?
答案lead
to
8.The
first
attempt
of
the
spaceship
to
the
orbital
station
failed.?
答案dock
with
Ⅲ.一句多译
1.我们的校长总是每天第一个到达学校。
Our
headmaster
is
always
the
first
school
every
day.(定语从句)?
→Our
headmaster
is
always
the
first
school
every
day.(动词不定式短语)?
答案who
gets
to;to
get
to
2.我弟弟决定大学毕业后当医生。
My
brother
has
to
be
a
doctor
after
he
graduates
from
university.(mind)?
→Li
Ming
as
a
doctor
after
he
graduates
from
university.(be
determined
to
do)?
答案made
up
his
mind;was
determined
to
work
3.三个多小时后,我们成功地登上了山顶。
After
over
three
hours,we
up
to
the
top
of
the
mountain.(manage
to
do)?
→After
over
three
hours,we
up
to
the
top
of
the
mountain.(succeed
in
doing)?
答案managed
to
climb;succeeded
in
climbing
4.许多人到大城市去希望过好的生活。
Many
people
go
to
big
cities
living
a
better
life.(介词短语)?
→Many
people
go
to
big
cities
a
better
life.(动词-ing形式作伴随状语)?
答案in
the
hope
of;hoping
to
live
5.我们努力学习,为了在结束中学生涯后考上大学。
We
study
hard
to
university
after
we
finish
middle
school.(so
as
to)?
→We
study
hard
to
university
after
we
finish
middle
school.(so
that)?
答案so
as
to
go;so
that
we
can
go
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Dutch
designer
Daan
Roosegaarde
has
spent
much
of
his
time
seeking
artistic
solutions
to
solve
our
environmental
problems.His
past
projects
include
“Bioluminescent(生物发光)Trees”
to
light
streets,a
“Smog-Free
Tower”
to
clean
Beijing’s
polluted
air
and
“Gates
of
Light”,which
uses
the
headlamps
of
passing
cars
to
light
up
the
60
floodgates
of
the
Afsluitdijk,a
major
dam
in
the
Netherlands.Now,he
is
hoping
to
use
his
skills
to
solve
a
pressing
global
problem—space
junk!
Scientists
guess
that
there
are
over
500,000
bits
of
large
rubbish.To
deal
with
the
problem,Roosegaarde
intends
to
achieve
his
goal
by
educating
the
public
about
the
need
of
the
situation
and
coming
up
with
possible
solutions.The
plan,called
the
Space
Waste
Lab,started
in
October
2018
with
a
laser(激光)show
in
the
Netherlands.The
unique
outdoor
artwork
of
LEDs
used
real-time
tracking
information
to
point
at
pieces
of
space
junk
floating
at
altitudes
of
200
to
20,000
kilometers.The
experience
was
designed
to
make
the
public
know
more
about
how
much
space
junk
there
are.
To
find
a
solution,the
designer
has
been
thinking
with
experts.One
of
the
projects
being
considered
is
“Shooting
Stars”,which
attempts
to
reintroduce
the
trash
to
the
atmosphere
in
a
controlled
way.Upon
reentry
the
waste
would
burn
in
the
atmosphere
like
a
shooting
star.Roosegaarde
envisages
that,if
successful,burning
space
trash
could
someday
replace
fireworks
at
large
public
events!
In
September
2018,the
RemoveDEBRIS
satellite
successfully
sent
a
net
to
catch
a
target
while
orbiting
at
an
altitude
of
about
300
kilometers(190
miles).Sometime
this
year,the
capsule
will
set
free
a
harpoon
that
has
been
designed
to
remove
space
trash.At
the
end
of
its
task,RemoveDEBRIS
will
let
go
for
a
sail
to
bring
the
satellite
itself,and
hopefully
some
trash,back
into
the
atmosphere,where
it
will
burn
up.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一位荷兰设计师试图通过艺术形式有创意地解决太空垃圾问题。本文考查了学生人与自然的能力,体现了天空探索的学科素养。
1.What
can
we
infer
about
Daan
Roosegaarde?
A.He
is
too
aggressive
to
put
forward
good
plans.
B.He
is
creative
in
solving
environmental
problems.
C.He
is
fond
of
spending
all
of
his
time
seeking
art
skills.
D.He
is
sensitive
to
art
reflected
in
environmental
projects.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第一段“Hispastprojectsinclude‘Bioluminescent(生物发光)Trees’tolightstreets,a‘Smog-FreeTower’tocleanBeijing’spollutedairand‘GatesofLight’,whichusestheheadlampsofpassingcarstolightupthefloodgatesoftheAfsluitdijk,amajordamintheNetherlands.”可知丹·罗斯加德在解决环境问题上很有创造力,故选B项。
2.Why
was
a
laser
show
held
in
October
2018?
A.To
confirm
real-time
information
about
space
trash.
B.To
show
the
great
beauty
of
LEDs
to
common
people.
C.To
raise
public
awareness
of
the
amount
of
space
trash.
D.To
inspire
people
to
consider
the
solution
to
space
trash.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段“Theexperiencewasdesignedtomakethepublicknowmoreabouthowmuchspacejunkthereare.”可知,举办这个激光秀的目的是提高公众对太空垃圾数量的认识,故选C项。
3.What
does
the
underlined
word
“envisage”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A.Suspect.
B.Demand.
C.Advise.
D.Imagine.
答案D
解析词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“...ifsuccessful,burningspacetrashcouldsomedayreplacefireworksatlargepublicevents!”可知,丹·罗斯加德的设想如果成功的话,焚烧太空垃圾有一天会取代大型活动中的烟火。推测画线词意为“设想、想象”,故选D项。
4.What
is
the
function
of
a
sail?
A.Bringing
the
satellite
to
atmosphere
to
burn.
B.Keeping
trash
traveling
along
its
own
orbit.
C.Taking
the
satellite
away
from
atmosphere.
D.Removing
space
trash
out
of
the
capsule.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Attheendofitstask,RemoveDEBRISwillletgoforasailtobringthesatelliteitself,andhopefullysometrash,backintotheatmosphere,whereitwillburnup.”可知,在任务结束时,扬帆的目的是将卫星带入到大气层中自动焚毁,故选A项。
Ⅴ.七选五
ShootingfortheStars
Tereshkova
flew
into
space
on
June
16,1963,on
the
three-day
Vostok
6
mission.After
48
orbits
and
71
hours,she
returned
to
Earth,having
spent
more
time
in
space
than
all
U.S.astronauts
combined
to
that
date. 1 ?
A
textile
worker
from
a
modest
family,Tereshkova
became
interested
in
parachuting
at
a
young
age. 2
Tereshkova
and
four
other
women
were
part
of
the
first
all-female
cosmonaut
training
group
in
1961,but
only
Tereshkova
ever
completed
a
flight.?
After
Tereshkova’s
landmark
mission,it
would
take
another
20
years
for
the
United
States
to
send
a
woman
into
space. 3 Since
then,a
total
of
57
women
from
nine
different
countries
have
blasted
off.?
Chinese
astronaut
Wang
Yaping
heads
for
the
launch
site
shortly
before
her
mission
to
dock
with
a
space
lab
on
June
11.
4 NASA
astronaut
Karen
Nyberg
was
aboard
the
International
Space
Station
and
China
sent
its
second-ever
female
astronaut,Wang
Yaping,to
work
on
its
orbiting
space
module.However,Tereshkova
remained
the
only
woman
to
complete
a
solo
flight.?
In
recent
years,NASA
has
run
into
trouble
with
funding. 5 However,this
new
class
of
astronaut
candidates
suggests
that
NASA
is
looking
ahead
to
the
future
of
space
exploration.The
group
includes
the
first
female
fighter
pilot
to
become
an
astronaut
in
almost
two
decades,as
well
as
a
female
helicopter
pilot.?
A.Since
then,many
astronauts
have
conquered
the
space.
B.Two
women
have
been
in
orbit
in
recent
years.
C.However,her
parents
thought
it
dangerous
to
do
so
and
tried
to
stop
her.
D.Currently,there
are
no
American
spacecraft
that
can
carry
humans
to
space.
E.Sally
Ride
became
the
first
female
American
woman
to
leave
Earth
on
June
18,1983.
F.It
took
place
just
two
years
after
Yuri
Gagarin
achieved
the
first
piloted
spaceflight
in
1961.
G.Her
experience
in
parachute
jumping
led
to
her
being
selected
as
a
cosmonaut
by
the
Russian
government.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。1963年6月16日,俄罗斯宇航员捷列什科娃进入太空,成为第一位进入太空的女宇航员。
1.F 上文提到“1963年6月13日,Tereshkova进入太空……”,F项中的“Ittookplacejusttwoyears...in1961.”和上文的1963时间正好吻合。
2.G 根据下文的“Tereshkova和其他四位女士是1961年全女士宇航员训练队的一部分人员”可知,上文应该是提到她被选为宇航员,所以选G项。
3.E 根据上文的“美国又用了20年才把女性送入太空”可知,E项与此语境相符。
4.B 根据下文的“NASAastronautKarenNyberg”和“WangYaping”可知,上文应该提到两位宇航员,所以选B项。
5.D 根据上文的“近几年美国航空航天局资金困难”可知,美国暂时没有载人航天计划,所以选D项。UNIT4SPACEEXPLORATION
SectionA ListeningandSpeaking
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.How
many
hours
of
(fly)
experience
does
one
need
to
become
an
astronaut??
答案flying
2.Yang
Liwei
is
one
of
the
most
famous
(astronaut)
in
the
world.?
答案astronauts
3.It
has
been
proved
that
mental
health
is
related
physical
health.?
答案to
4.My
writing
style
is
similar
that
of
my
brother’s.?
答案to
5.Do
you
know
who
is
the
first
woman
astronaut
(go)
into
space??
答案to
go
6.Her
(intelligent)
is
comparatively
favourable
with
that
of
his
sister.?
答案intelligence
7.In
my
opinion,climbing
up
to
the
top
of
the
mountain
is
too
difficult
her.?
答案for
8.One
of
good
properties
of
this
metal
is
light
weight.?
答案in
Ⅱ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)
graduate
from,get
a
degree,be
curious
about,at
the
age
of,first
of
all,pay
special
attention
to
1.If
you
don’t
pass
in
your
subsidiary
subject
you
can’t
.?
答案get
a
degree
2.
we
should
make
primary
education
universal.?
答案First
of
all
3.That
is
a
problem
that
we
middle
school
students
must
.?
答案pay
special
attention
to
4.In
high
school,I
the
computer,and
built
my
first
website.?
答案was
curious
about
5.When
I
college,I
made
up
my
mind
to
make
a
journey
to
Tibet.?
答案graduated
from
6. 18,Li
Ming
was
sent
to
the
US
for
further
study.?
答案At
the
age
of
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.对我来说这道数学题不容易计算出来。
The
math
problem
is
not
for
me
to
work
out.?
答案easy
enough
2.那个小女孩长大后想在太空工作。
The
little
girl
wants
when
she
grows
up.?
答案to
work
in
space
3.你能告诉我宇航员的选拔程序吗?
Can
you
tell
me
the
for
astronauts??
答案selection
procedure
4.作为宇航员,你必须学会如何使用太空仪器。
As
an
astronaut,you
must
learn
space
equipment.?
答案how
to
use
5.不仅汤姆,而且她的妹妹也喜欢学习汉语。
Tom
his
sister
likes
learning
Chinese.?
答案Not
only;but
also
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
A
good
book
about
space
can
inspire
an
interest
in
exploring
the
universe.If
you’re
hoping
for
a
holiday
gift
for
your
kids,you’re
in
the
right
place.
MargaretandtheMoon
Age
range:4-8
In
MargaretandtheMoon,Dean
Robbins
outlines
the
pioneering
software
engineer’s
life,from
the
backyard
of
her
childhood
home,where
she
put
forward
a
million
questions
about
the
night
sky,to
the
hallways
of
NASA,where
she
led
a
team
from
MIT
to
develop
the
onboard
flight
software
that
would
land
the
first
men
on
the
moon.
IamNeilArmstrong
Age
range:All
ages
In
IamNeilArmstrong,the
bestselling
author
Brad
Meltzer
shows
kids
how
Neil
Armstrong
made
it
all
the
way
to
the
moon.Meltzer
begins
the
story
with
young
Armstrong
trying
to
climb
to
the
top
of
a
silver
maple
tree
after
falling
and
getting
back
up.He
continued
this
spirit
throughout
his
career(职业).
LookInsideSpace
Age
range:3
and
up
For
parents
of
young
kids,Usbome’s
prizewinning
LookInsideSpace
is
a
must
to
share
the
history
and
wild
technology
of
space
exploration
with
starry-eyed
kids.It
explores
the
history
of
human
spaceflight
and
the
basics
of
stars
and
planets.It’s
enjoyable
to
all
space
fans,but
is
especially
good
for
pre-school
and
kindergarten-age
kids.
MaxGoestotheSpaceStation
Age
range:All
ages
Jeffrey
Bennett’s
tale
about
a
dog
called
Max
and
his
adventures
to
the
International
Space
Station
isn’t
only
an
accurate
look
at
what
life
in
space
is
like.The
book
was
actually
sent
into
space
and
joined
the
station’s
library
in
2014
as
part
of
the
Story
Time
from
Space
project.It
enables
readers
to
learn
all
sorts
of
fun
facts
about
space.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本适合孩子在假期阅读的有关太空的书籍。
1.What’s
the
text
mainly
intended
to
introduce?
A.How
to
find
holiday
gifts
for
your
kids.
B.Some
kids’
space
books
for
the
holidays.
C.How
to
inspire
kids’
interest
in
the
universe.
D.Some
books
about
the
theories
of
the
universe.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据文章第一段可推知,本文主要介绍四本适合孩子在假期阅读的有关太空的书籍,故B项正确。
2.Which
book
can
inspire
a
sense
of
determination
in
readers?
A.MaxGoestotheSpaceStation.
B.MargaretandtheMoon.
C.IamNeilArmstrong.
D.LookInsideSpace.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据文中IamNeilArmstrong部分的“MeltzerbeginsthestorywithyoungArmstrongtryingtoclimbtothetopofasilvermapletreeafterfallingandgettingbackup.Hecontinuedthisspiritthroughouthiscareer(职业).”可知,IamNeilArmstrong这本书展示了主人公的坚定意志,故C项正确。
3.In
which
aspect
is
MaxGoestotheSpaceStation
different
from
the
other
three
books?
A.It
has
experienced
space
travel.
B.It
is
suitable
for
kids
of
all
ages.
C.It
is
a
biography
of
an
astronaut.
D.It
has
won
a
prize
as
a
bestseller.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据文中MaxGoestotheSpaceStation部分的“Thebookwasactuallysentintospaceandjoinedthestation’slibraryin2014aspartoftheStoryTimefromSpaceproject.”可知,这本书的与众不同之处在于,它经历过太空飞行,故A项正确。
B
[2019—2020学年天津六校(静海一中,杨村中学,宝坻一中,大港一中等)高一下学期期中联考]
The
ringed
planet
Saturn
has
53
known
moons.And
another
one
may
be
on
the
way.NASA’s
Cassini-Huyens
space
probe
has
spotted(发现)a
small
shape
in
Saturn’s
outermost
ring.It
suggests
the
existence
of
a
new
moon.The
moon
has
not
been
directly
spotted
yet,but
scientists
have
already
given
it
a
nickname—Peggy.
The
probe’s
findings
were
published
in
the
journal
Icarus.Casssini
has
been
observing
the
ringed
planet
and
its
surroundings
since
2004.Saturn
is
a
big
and
powerful
world.With
a
diameter
of
74,732
miles,it
is
9.5
times
the
size
of
Earth.It
spins
very
quickly,and
takes
only
11
hours
to
spin
fully
on
its
axis(轴).The
planet
is
located
about
885.9
million
miles
from
the
sun
and
has
an
average
temperature
of-285
degrees
Fahrenheit.
Peggy
will
be
joining
a
large
community.Saturn
has
thousands
of
rings.The
outermost
ring,called
the
A
Ring,is
the
largest
and
brightest.It
measures
750
miles
long
and
6
miles
wide.Saturn’s
rings
are
made
up
of
rock,dust
and
ice,and
are
constantly
gathering
space
matter.As
this
material
gathers
and
clumps
together,moons
are
born.
If
Peggy
is
a
new
moon,it
is
also
a
tiny
one,measuring
only
0.5
miles
in
diameter.But
there
is
no
telling
how
big
this
baby
will
grow
over
time.“We’ve
never
seen
anything
like
this
before,”
said
astronomer
Carl
Murray
in
a
statement
.He
is
the
lead
author
of
the
Icarus
report.“We
may
be
looking
at
an
act
of
birth,where
this
object
is
leaving
the
rings
and
heading
off
to
be
a
moon
in
its
own
right.”
Once
that
happens,it
will
be
given
a
formal
name.
However,this
mini
moon
may
be
one
of
Saturn’s
last
moons.The
formation
of
all
its
moons,new
and
old,big
and
small,has
used
up
much
of
the
rings’
raw
material.After
4.5
billion
years,Saturn
may
have
finally
revealed
all
its
babies.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了土星衍生出来的小月球Peggy的一些情况。随着时间的推移,Peggy会变得越来越大,而Peggy也有可能是土星最后的卫星之一。
4.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
Saturn?
A.It
has
hundreds
of
rings.
B.It
is
much
bigger
than
Earth.
C.It
moves
as
quickly
as
Earth.
D.Its
53rd
known
moon
is
called
Peggy.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“Withadiameterof74,732miles,itis9.5timesthesizeofEarth.”可知,土星比地球大得多,故选B项。
5.What
does
the
underlined
word
“It”in
Paragraph
3
refer
to?
A.Saturn’s
biggest
moon.
B.Saturn’s
innermost
ring.
C.Saturn’s
outermost
ring.
D.Saturn’s
new
moon
Peggy.
答案C
解析词义猜测题。根据第三段“Theoutermostring,calledtheARing,isthelargestandbrightest.”可知,被叫做A环的最外环是最大的也是最耀眼的,后面介绍它的长宽各是多少,说明画线词it指代的是“土星最外层的光环”,故选C项。
6.We
can
infer
from
Paragraph
4
that
.?
A.Peggy
may
disappear
soon
B.Peggy
may
grow
bigger
and
bigger
C.Peggy
will
have
its
own
moon
soon
D.Peggy
is
the
new
moon’s
formal
name
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第四段中“Butthereisnotellinghowbigthisbabywillgrowovertime.”可知,Peggy可能会变得越来越大,故选B项。
7.According
to
the
last
paragraph, .?
A.Saturn
will
have
more
and
more
moons
B.Saturn’s
rings
will
have
more
and
more
material
C.Saturn’s
rings
may
disappear
in
4.5
billion
years
D.Saturn
won’t
have
too
many
moons
younger
than
Peggy
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“However,thisminimoonmaybeoneofSaturn’slastmoons.”可知,土星将不会有太多比Peggy新出现的卫星,故选D项。UNIT4SPACEEXPLORATION
SectionD ReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.They
may
only
have
a
(limit)
amount
of
time
to
get
their
points
across.?
答案limited
2.He
provided
them
all
kinds
of
information
they
needed
to
survive.?
答案with
3.John
(admit)
into
the
college,as
we
had
expected.?
答案was
admitted
4.We
used
to
see
each
other
(regular),but
I
haven’t
heard
from
him
since
last
year.?
答案regularly
5.When
I
opened
my
book,I
found
a
beautiful
card
(attach)
to
the
first
page,giving
me
best
wishes.?
答案attached
Ⅱ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)
as
a
result,provide...for,in
closing,result
in,a
number
of
1.His
car
alarm
had
been
going
off
for
two
days
and, ,the
battery
was
flat.?
答案as
a
result
2.Experts
say
it’s
an
invaluable
social
practice
that
big
benefits.?
答案results
in
3. them
have
admitted
that
despite
their
success,they
aren’t
happy.?
答案A
number
of
4.Many
animal
welfare
organisations
care
and
adoption
services
homeless
animals.?
答案provide;for
5. ,I
want
to
thank
all
our
sponsors
and
supporters
for
what
they
have
done
for
us.?
答案In
closing
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.他们不得不停了下来,因为他们的汽油用完了。
They
had
to
stopped
because
the
petrol
had
.?
答案run
out
2.众所周知,勤奋才能导致成功。
As
is
known
to
all,hard
work
success.?
答案results
in
3.我姐姐给我发了一份邮件,里面附有一张照片。
My
sister
sent
me
an
email
last
night
with
a
photo
it.?
答案attached
to
4.他们争论这件事情浪费了很多时间。
They
wasted
a
lot
of
time
the
matter.?
答案arguing
about
5.他昨天没来上课是因为病了。
He
was
absent
from
class
yesterday
his
illness.?
答案because
of
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
My
name
is
Charlotte
Kelly,11,in
fifth
grade
in
Virginia
Beach,Virginia.My
dad
is
astronaut
Scott
Kelly.He
is
on
a
yearlong
mission
in
space
aboard
the
International
Space
Station.As
a
special
TFK
Kid
reporter,I
will
tell
what
it
is
like
to
have
a
dad
in
space.
On
March
24,2015,I
headed
to
Baikonur,Kazakhstan,with
my
sister,Samantha,and
family
friends.It
would
be
my
last
opportunity
to
see
my
dad
before
he
blasted
off
for
the
International
Space
Station.This
is
my
dad’s
fourth
time
in
space
but
my
first
time
at
a
Russian
launch.Three
days
before
the
launch,I
got
to
see
the
Russian
rocket
my
dad
would
travel
on
emerge
from
the
hangar(飞机库).The
air
was
a
bitter-cold
-18°F.
I
wasn’t
quite
sure
how
I
would
feel
about
seeing
my
dad
sitting
on
top
of
a
rocket,getting
ready
to
blast
off
into
space
for
an
entire
year.I
had
heard
that
it
would
be
a
roller
coaster
of
emotions.The
truth
is,that
was
my
dad
sitting
in
that
tiny
capsule,fixed
atop
a
giant
rocket
in
the
middle
of
a
desert
in
Biakonur!
It
was
terrifying.
Yet
as
the
rocket
launched
in
the
far
distance,it
lit
up
the
desert
with
such
beauty.It
was
hard
not
to
think
of
my
dad
while
looking
at
the
astonishing
brilliance
of
lights
and
feeling
the
great
vibrations
piercing(刺穿)
my
body.This
was
him—leaving
Earth.I
almost
didn’t
realise
that
my
sister
was
squeezing
my
hand
about
10
seconds
into
the
launch.I
am
still
not
quite
sure
how
to
describe
how
I
felt.I
was
happy
and
excited
for
my
dad
but
sad
to
see
him
go,knowing
he
would
be
away
for
such
a
long
time.I
was
fascinated
by
the
beauty
and
wonder
of
it
all.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。凯丽是TFKKid的特约小记者,她的爸爸要到国际空间站工作一年。文章中讲述了她和家人一起到俄罗斯发射场观看爸爸进入太空的情景。
1.Why
did
Kelly
go
to
Baikonur
on
March
24?
A.Because
her
father
was
about
to
flying
into
space.
B.Because
she
wanted
to
see
the
Russian
rocket.
C.Because
she
was
interested
in
space.
D.Because
she
wanted
to
experience
flying
herself.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知,凯丽、姐姐和朋友们在爸爸飞往国际空间站之前去看望他,由此可知,A项正确。B项“她想看俄罗斯的火箭”,C项“她对太空感兴趣”,D项“她自己想体验一下飞行”,都与原文不符,故选A项。
2.When
Kelly
saw
her
father
sitting
in
the
tiny
capsule, .?
A.she
felt
very
excited
B.she
was
proud
of
him
C.she
was
very
scared
D.she
felt
very
content
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“thatwasmydadsittinginthattinycapsule”和“Itwasterrifying.”可知,凯丽看到爸爸坐在小小的火箭发射舱内,感到非常恐惧,故选C项。
3.Why
did
Kelly
feel
sad
with
the
rocket
blasting
off?
A.She
was
worried
about
her
dad’s
safety.
B.She
felt
the
great
vibrations
piercing
her
body.
C.Her
sister
squeezed
her
hand
about
10
minutes.
D.She
would
not
see
her
dad
for
a
whole
year.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段的倒数第二句“...butsadtoseehimgo,knowinghewouldbeawayforsuchalongtime.”以及上文的“gettingreadytoblastoffintospaceforanentireyear”可知,她爸爸要在国际空间站工作一年,这是她伤心的原因,故选D项。
4.What
did
the
author
think
while
looking
at
the
astonishing
brilliance
of
lights?
A.Her
father.
B.The
moon.
C.The
rocket.
D.The
desert.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Itwashardnottothinkofmydadwhilelookingattheastonishingbrillianceoflights”可知,当时作者想到的是自己的爸爸,故选A项。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假定你是李华,你想邀请你的英国笔友Tom来你校参加张教授的关于“黑洞”的讲座。请你写封邮件告诉他本次讲座的情况。内容包括:
1.时间和地点;
2.内容:学习“黑洞”的成因以及影响;
3.课前准备:简单了解地理学、物理学和天文学知识。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
?
?
?
参考范文
Dear
Tom,
How
are
you?I’m
glad
to
tell
you
that
there
will
be
a
lecture
so
I
am
writing
to
invite
you
to
my
school
to
attend
it.Let
me
introduce
it
to
you.
The
lecture
is
given
by
a
famous
professor
named
Mr
Zhang
next
weekend
in
our
school
hall.The
content
of
the
lecture
is
about
“black
hole”,which
is
a
hot
topic
among
people
recently.So
Professor
Zhang
is
going
to
tell
us
what
caused
the
black
hole
and
what
effect
it
will
result
in
on
the
whole
world.In
order
to
attend
the
lecture
you
are
supposed
to
make
full
preparations
for
it.For
example
you’d
better
have
a
wide
range
of
knowledge
such
as
geography,physics
and
astronomy.
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.Welcome
to
my
school.I’ll
meet
you
at
the
school
gate.
Yours,
Li
Hua
Ⅵ.概要写作
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Pictures
are
a
great
way
to
create
and
keep
a
memory
of
many
events
that
happen
in
our
lives.Then
how
can
a
person
look
more
beautiful
in
pictures?There
are
some
factors
you
should
take
into
account,one
of
which
is
your
posture(姿势).In
other
words,you
need
to
keep
your
back
straight
and
your
head
up.This
will
help
you
appear
thinner.Be
sure
to
raise
your
chin
up
because
this
will
help
keep
you
from
looking
like
you
have
a
double
chin.Take
note
that
you
don’t
leave
your
shoulders
looking
stiff
but
try
to
keep
them
relaxed,or
else
the
picture
won’t
seem
natural.To
look
thinner
and
taller
at
the
same
time,put
one
leg
slightly
behind
the
other
when
standing.You’ll
need
to
put
most
of
your
weight
on
your
back
foot
and
keep
your
front
knee
slightly
bent.
Forming
a
smile
that
is
all
your
own
can
be
easily
done
by
just
practising
in
the
mirror.If
you
don’t
like
your
smile
on
pictures,then
you
need
to
teach
yourself
a
new
one.Stand
in
front
of
the
mirror
and
try
different
smiles
until
you
find
one
that
suits
you.Once
you’ve
picked
out
your
look,you
need
to
keep
standing
in
front
of
the
mirror
and
keep
practising
until
your
smile
becomes
second
nature
to
you
and
you’ll
be
able
to
perform
it
without
looking
in
the
mirror.
Professional
photographers
will
place
lights
behind
the
area
where
you
are
to
have
your
pictures
done
and
they
call
this
short
lighting.By
doing
this,it’ll
create
a
shadowing
over
you
that
will
work
as
an
opticalillusion(错视)
to
make
you
look
thinner.
If
you
are
unsure
of
yourself
when
the
picture
is
being
taken,your
lack
of
confidence
will
show
through
on
the
picture.So
try
to
relax
and
just
enjoy
that
occasion
you’re
having
and
have
fun.If
you’ve
taken
bad
pictures
in
the
past,you’re
probably
going
to
be
anxious
but
try
to
calm
down.After
all
it’s
just
a
picture
which
can
be
taken
over
if
it
doesn’t
come
out
right
the
first
time.The
more
relaxed
and
confident
you
can
be,the
better
picture
you’ll
show.
?
?
?
?
参考范文
In
order
to
look
more
beautiful
in
pictures,one
of
the
factors
you
should
take
into
account
when
taking
a
picture
is
to
keep
good
posture.(要点1)
Your
smile
is
also
one
of
the
most
important
parts
of
a
picture.(要点2)You
should
always
be
aware
of
where
the
light
source
is
and
learn
to
use
it
to
your
advantage.(要点3)
Confidence
is
one
of
those
funny
things
that
can
be
seen
or
not
seen,even
in
a
picture.(要点4)(83
words)UNIT4SPACEEXPLORATION
SectionC DiscoveringUsefulStructures&
ListeningandTalking
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.They
are
determined
(recycle)
their
garbage
because
they
care
about
the
environment.?
答案to
recycle
2.The
research
(lack)
solid
evidence,and
therefore,its
conclusions
are
doubtful.?
答案lacks
3.Can
you
tell
the
pupils
why
ships
are
able
(float)
on
the
sea??
答案to
float
4.I
haven’t
seen
Sara
since
she
was
a
little
girl,and
she
has
changed
recognition.?
答案beyond
5.Only
when
agriculture
is
fully
developed
can
industry
have
(sufficiency)
materials
and
markets.?
答案sufficient
6.Mankind
has
always
been
keen
exploring
and
learning
more
about
the
world
we
live
in.?
答案on
7.Do
you
know
who
is
the
first
person
that
got
(marry)
in
space??
答案married
8.Astronauts’
bones
and
muscles
can
get
very
weak
due
the
lack
of
gravity.?
答案to
9.As
we
know,
(send)
people
to
other
planets
is
not
an
easy
task.?
答案sending
10.Though
they
met
with
a
lot
of
difficulties
on
the
way,they
didn’t
give
.?
答案up
Ⅱ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)
achieve
one’s
goal,stay
healthy,in
order
to,under
control,figure
out,experiment
with,give
up,so
that
1.Have
you
why
she
didn’t
invite
you
to
her
birthday
party??
答案figured
out
2.The
old
farmer
seeds
from
across
Europe,the
Middle
East
and
Asia.?
答案experimented
with
3.Doctors
examine
their
patients
thoroughly
make
a
correct
diagnosis.?
答案in
order
to
4.The
driver
tried
to
keep
the
car
,but
failed
and
it
crashed
onto
a
tree.?
答案under
control
5.They
both
worked
hard
day
and
night
in
order
to
.?
答案achieve
their
goal
6.We
cannot
work
all
the
time
if
we
are
going
to
and
enjoy
life.?
答案stay
healthy
7.The
doctor
told
him
to
smoking
for
the
sake
of
his
health.?
答案give
up
8.You
have
to
carry
a
mobile
phone
they
can
call
you
at
any
time.?
答案so
that
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.My
friend
told
me
that
he
had
a
lot
of
readings
(要完成)
before
the
end
of
the
term.?
答案to
complete
2. (为了了解)
more
about
Chinese
culture,Tom
has
decided
to
take
Chinese
folk
music
as
an
elective
course.?
答案To
learn
3.I
was
watching
the
clock
all
through
the
meeting,as
I
had
a
train
(要赶).?
答案to
catch
4. (为了使)
it
easier
to
get
in
touch
with
us,you’d
better
keep
this
card
at
hand.?
答案To
make
5.This
machine
is
very
easy
(操作).Anybody
can
learn
to
use
it
in
a
few
minutes.?
答案to
operate
6.With
Father’s
Day
around
the
corner,I
have
taken
some
money
out
of
the
bank
(买)
presents
for
my
dad.?
答案to
buy
7.His
first
book
(出版)
next
month
is
based
on
a
true
story.?
答案to
be
published
8.After
she
completes
the
project,she’ll
have
nothing
(要担心的).?
答案to
worry
about
9.We
were
astonished
(发现)
the
temple
still
in
its
original
condition.?
答案to
find
10.The
children
all
turned
(看)the
famous
actress
as
she
entered
the
classroom.?
答案to
look
at
素养提升
Ⅳ.完形填空
Sima
Adhya
describes
how
her
science
teacher
inspired
her
to
become
a
space-mission
scientist.
As
a
child,I
was 1
by
the
moon
and
the
stars
and
dreamed
about
travelling
into
2 .At
school
I
found
I
really
liked
the
fact
that
there
were
laws
governing
the
universe
that
could
be
used
to
explain
and
predict
things.I
also
had
a
biology
teacher
who
really
3
me.?
Then
I
began
to
realise
that
science
and
maths
were
the
most
interesting
and
rewarding
subjects
and
decided
to
pursue
these
at
university.I
chose
a 4
that
offered
a
broad
science
background.I
had
the
5
of
examining
fossils
in
geology,making
bouncy
balls
in
chemistry
and
studying
mechanics
in
6 !?
After
I
got
my
degree
I
decided
to
travel,so
I
set
off
with
a
backpack
and
7
time
in
Australia
working
and
learning
to
sky
dive.Towards
the
end
of
my
travels
I
felt
a
pull
back
towards
science
and
to
my
childhood
fascination
with
space.I
eventually
8
to
England
and
went
to
University
College
London.This
9
to
my
current
job
as
a
space-mission
scientist.?
My
studies
of
the
modeling
of
spacecraft
surface
forces
10
several
visits
to
the
Jet
Propulsion
Laboratory
that
is
part
of
NASA.This
was
an
amazing
11 .My
job
at
the
moment
involves
working
on
a
spacecraft
that
will
be
going
to
Mercury
and
I
am
very
12
about
it!
Really
I
want
to
be
an
astronaut. 13
that,I
would
love
to
work
as
a
scientist
for
NASA.?
Often
scientists
are
14
of
as
uncool,unattractive,unfashionable,and
old,but
this
isn’t
true!
Careers
in
science
and
engineering
15
us
so
many
amazing
and
exciting
opportunities,such
as
travel
and
good
working
conditions.You
can
also
make
a
real
difference.?
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者从小就对月亮和星星感兴趣,梦想能够去太空旅行。上大学后,她追随自己的梦想,通过努力,如愿以偿地成为英国航空航天局的科学家的过程。
1.A.interested
B.fascinated
C.satisfied
D.frightened
答案B
解析根据下文的“梦想着去太空旅行”判断,此处为“对……着迷”。
2.A.oceans
B.mountains
C.planes
D.space
答案D
解析后面“mychildhoodfascinationwithspace”有所提示。
3.A.admired
B.praised
C.encouraged
D.disappointed
答案C
解析Sima梦想当宇航员,她的老师的确在这方面“鼓励”了她。
4.A.lecture
B.course
C.grade
D.point
答案B
解析course“课程”。Sima选择了一门能给她提供广阔科学背景的课程。
5.A.conclusion
B.courage
C.opportunity
D.permit
答案C
解析因此她才能有“机会”做下面的一切。
6.A.chemistry
B.history
C.geography
D.physics
答案D
解析根据“机械学”判断是在“物理”课上。
7.A.took
B.cost
C.used
D.spent
答案D
解析根据后面的workingandlearning判断用spent。
8.A.changed
B.turned
C.returned
D.referred
答案C
解析Sima童年时对太空的迷恋又使她“回到”了英国。
9.A.led
B.stuck
C.preferred
D.reached
答案A
解析这导致了Sima目前作为航天任务工程师。leadto“导致”;stickto“坚持”。
10.A.reminded
B.thought
C.meant
D.intended
答案C
解析Sima现在的研究工作“意味着”她经常去美国宇航局喷气推进实验室参观。
11.A.work
B.knowledge
C.experience
D.experiment
答案C
解析对Sima来说这是令人惊奇的“经历”。
12.A.tired
B.curious
C.particular
D.excited
答案D
解析Sima目前的工作是建造太空船,因此她感到非常“兴奋”。
13.A.Checking
B.Testing
C.Failing
D.Falling
答案C
解析that指的就是前面的“我的确想当宇航员”,因此用failing,表示“没成功”。
14.A.looked
B.thought
C.considered
D.regarded
答案B
解析bethoughtofas=beconsideredas=belookedonas“把……看作”。
15.A.offer
B.supply
C.provide
D.charge
答案A
解析offersbsth“给某人提供某物”,provide和supply都不能接双宾语。
Ⅴ.语篇填空
Located
in
a
natural
depression
in
Guizhou,China’s
Five-hundred-metre
Aperture
Spherical
Radio
Telescope,1.
(know)
as
FAST,has
identified
six
pulsars
(脉冲星)
after
one
year
of
trial
operation.It
is
the
first
time
Chinese
scientists
have
discovered
pulsars
using
a
radio
telescope
independently
developed
by
Chinese
scientists,thus
2.
(open)
a
“new
era
of
Chinese
original
space
discovery”.?
It
is
truly
encouraging
for
China
to
have
achieved
such
results
in
just
one
year.Since
the
first
pulsar
3.(discover),over
2,700
pulsars
have
been
identified.But
almost
all
of
them
are
4.
the
scope
of
the
Milky
Way.Being
the
world’s
largest
radio
telescope,FAST
is
expected
to
capture
pulsars
outside
the
galaxy.Apart
from
the
massive
size,it
also
has
unmatched
accuracy
and
sensitivity,allowing
scientists
5.
(find)
previously
hidden
stars.Moreover,FAST
is
capable
of
surveying
the
night
sky
for
multiple
6.
(science)
data
at
once,7.
enables
astronomers
to
jump-start
many
science
goals.Its
innovative
engineering
concept
and
design
pave
8.
new
road
to
realize
a
huge
single
dish
in
the
most
effective
way.?
China’s
FAST
science
impact
on
astronomy
will
be
extraordinary,and
has
the
potential
to
revolutionize
other
9. (area)
of
the
natural
sciences.It
10.(remain)
the
global
leader
for
the
next
10
to
20
years.?
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章报道了中国科学家第一次使用自主研发的射电望远镜发现并确定了六颗脉冲星。
1.known 考查非谓语动词。主语Five-hundred-meterApertureSphericalRadioTelescope和动词know是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用动词-ed形式作定语。
2.opening 考查非谓语动词。thus指代这是中国科学家第一次使用由中国科学家自主研发的射电望远镜发现脉冲星。这一发现和动词open是主动关系,所以用动词-ing形式作结果状语。
3.was
discovered 考查语态。主语thefirstpulsar和动词discover是被动关系,动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
4.in/within 考查介词。此处指几乎所有的脉冲星都在银河系的范围内,表示“在……内”用in/within。
5.to
find 考查非谓语动词。表示“允许某人做某事”用allowsbtodosth。
6.scientific 考查形容词。此处修饰名词data,所以用形容词形式,故填scientific。
7.which 考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句,用关系代词which引导,指代前面整个句子。
8.a 考查冠词。句中road是单数可数名词,此处指其创新的工程理念和设计铺设了一条新路,表示数量一,故填a。
9.areas 考查名词。句中area是可数名词,由other修饰用复数形式,指其他领域,故填areas。
10.will
remain 考查时态。根据时间状语thenext10to20years可知,句子用一般将来时,所以填willremain。
