中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考总复习
英语
八下
Units
5-6
根据所给句子，填入一个适当的词，使句意完整。
（10分）
I’m
afraid
the
strong________
may
blow
the
tent
away
.
He
had
a
fight
with
his
best
friend
,
and
they
walked
home
in
______
.
My
father
was
so
tired
.
He
fell
_______as
soon
as
he
lay
in
bed
.
He
didn’t
________
his
mistake
until
his
mother
told
him
.
To
tell
you
the
_________
,
I
don’t
like
this
bag
.
All
the
people
there
can’t
speak
English
,
so
_______Can
understand
him
.
Look
,
how
______
the
boys
is
on
seeing
these
cute
pandas
!
Thanks
for
your
gift
and
it
will
always
______
_me
of
you
.
I
have
to
be
careful
not
to
get
a
sore
throat
and
lose
my
_______
.
The
king
was
_______
because
he
was
cheated
.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(10分）
________(sudden
)
the
girl
began
crying
sadly
and
nobody
knew
the
reason
.
It’s
difficult
to
buy
a
box
of
_______
(match
)
in
the
supermarket
now
.
There
is
a
_______
(fall)
tree
in
the
middle
of
the
road
.
Let’s
move
it
away
.
Kate
didn’t
think
her
friend
was
telling
the
______
(true
)
about
the
event
.
I’m
sorry
that
I
_______
(complete)
forgot
the
time
.
I
saw
a
smart
dog
_______(lead
)
a
blind
man
to
a
supermarket
when
I
went
shopping
.
________(wife)
used
to
take
care
of
children
at
home
,
but
now
they
work
outside
,
too.
“Thirteen”
is
considered
an
unlucky
number
in
some
_______
(West)
countries
We
should
face
the
difficulties
_______
(brave
)
instead
of
being
afraid
of
them
.
The
boy
wants
to
be
a
_______(magic)
like
Liu
Qian
when
he
grows
up
.
III
单项选择(15分）
(
)
1.
-I
read
_______
story
about
Shen
Nong
.
Do
you
know
who
he
was
?
-Yes.
He
was
______emperor
in
ancient
China
.
a;
/
B.
a;
an
C.
an
;
a
(
)
2.
Sam
was
reading
a
newspaper
______
his
father
fell
on
the
ground
.
when
B.
as
soon
as
C.
if
(
)
3.
There
was
no
______
in
the
old
house
.
So
I
could
see
nothing
.
wind
B.
light
C.
wood
(
)
4.
-Why
did
Jim
sit
in
______
when
other
students
discussed
the
problem
?
-Because
he
knew
nothing
about
it
.
trouble
B.
danger
C.
silence
(
)
5.
The
heavy
rain
beat
_______
the
window
loudly
and
the
little
girl
was
very
afraid
.
from
B.
through
C.
against
(
)
6.
-More
and
more
people
______
the
importance
of
the
eco-friendly
lifestyle
.
-You’re
right
.
miss
B.
promise
C.
realize
(
)
7.
______
,
I
didn’t
know
what
happened
,
but
later
my
friend
told
me
.
At
last
B.
At
first
C.
So
far
(
)
8.
-Why
are
you
all
wet
?
-It
rained
______
and
I
didn’t
take
my
umbrella
.
pletely
B.
suddenly
C.
comfortably
(
)
9.
-What
was
the
result
of
the
football
game
yesterday
?
-Our
team
______
the
other
team
by
a
score
of
two
to
one
.
A
.
reported
B.
depended
C.
beat
(
)
10.
I
found
a
dog
lying
in
the
grass
______
I
was
walking
in
the
park
.
before
B.
while
C.
after
(
)
11.
All
the
students
continued
_______
books
after
the
teacher
left
.
read
B.
to
read
C
.
to
reading
(
)
12.
Last
year
I
visited
Wuhan
.
It
was
so
beautiful
,
and
I
fell
in
love
________
it
.
in
B.
of
C.
with
(
)
13.
Ms.
Yang
felt
so
tired
that
she
fell
asleep
_____she
lay
down
on
the
bed
.
ever
since
B.
unless
C.
as
soon
as
(
)
14.
-Is
there
anything
special
in
today’s
newspaper
?
-Yes.
The
film
star
______
a
writer
last
month
.
got
married
with
B.
married
with
C.
got
married
to
(
)
15.
The
letter
was
personal
,
so
he
______
it
in
the
drawer
.
used
B.
shared
C.
hid
完成对话
从方框中选择正确选项，交将其字母序号写在对话后面的横线上。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）
What
do
you
think
of
it
?
Can
you
tell
me
about
the
story
?Yes,
you’re
right
.
Thanks
a
lot
.
What
were
you
doing
?What
happened
next
?
A:
Jane
,
I
called
you
just
now
,
but
you
didn’t
pick
up
.
___1___
B:
I
was
reading
a
story
called
The
Fox
and
The
Crow
(狐狸和乌鸦)
.
A:
___2____
B：Oh,
it’s
very
educational
.
A:
___3___
B:
Of
course
.
One
day
,
the
crow
got
a
piece
of
meat
.
The
fox
was
very
hungry
and
wanted
to
eat
the
meat
.
Then
the
fox
said
hello
to
the
crow
.
But
the
crow
didn’t
answer
.
A:
____4___
B:
Then
the
fox
said
the
crow
had
a
beautiful
voice
and
asked
the
crow
to
sing
a
song
.
The
crow
was
very
proud
and
wanted
to
sing
.
When
it
opened
its
mouth,
the
meat
dropped
and
the
fox
got
it
.
A:The
crow
was
really
silly
.
B:
___5___The
fox
wasn’t
telling
the
truth
.
The
crow
had
a
terrible
singing
voice
.
__________
2.__________
3.__________
4.________
5._______
VI
补全对话
根据对话内容，填写适当的话语，使对话完整、正确
。（每空词数不限）(10分）
W:Excuse
me
,
Sir
!
1.
________________________________?
M:Yes,
please
!
W:
2.
________________________________
the
accident
?
M:
I
was
drinking
coffee
in
the
cafe
when
I
saw
that
clearly
.
W:
3.
___________________________________
?
M:
Yes,
there
must
be
4.
___________________________the
car
.
It
couldn’t
stop
,
so
it
hit
the
tree
on
the
roadside
.
W:
OK.
5.
___________________________the
information
.
M:Not
at
all
.
VII
短文填空
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）(10分）
north
B.
carelessly
C.
worry
D.
famous
E.
doubt
F.
where
G.
surprised
H
but
I.
understand
J.
explained
K.
how
L.
restaurant
.
A
Swedish
couple
on
holiday
were
traveling
around
Italy
,
and
wanted
to
go
to
Capri
.
Capri
is
an
island
in
the
south
of
the
country
,
___1__
for
its
beautiful
coastline
and
a
popular
tourist
destination
(目的地）.
The
couple
put
their
destination
into
their
car’s
GPS
(全球定位系统）,
____2__
they
made
a
spelling
mistake
.
They
___3__
typed
CAPPI
instead
of
CAPRI
.
There
is
a
real
place
called
Carpi
in
Italy
,
but
it
is
a
small
town
in
the
__4__
of
the
country
.
The
couple
followed
the
GPS
directions
.
Although
they
were
traveling
to
an
island
,
it
didn’t
___5__
them
that
they
didn’t
even
cross
a
bridge
or
see
the
sea
.
When
they
arrived
in
Carpi
,
they
went
to
the
tourist
office
.
They
asked
__6__
they
could
go
to
the
Blue
Grollo,
a
well-known
sea
cave
in
Capri
.
Of
course
,
the
office
worker
there
couldn’t
___7__
them
.
He
thought
they
wanted
to
go
to
a
___8___
called
the
Blue
Grotto
for
dinner
.
When
the
man
realized
that
the
couple
thought
they
were
in
Capri
,
he
___9___
their
mistake
.
The
couple
got
back
into
their
car
and
started
driving
south
.
The
office
worker
said
,
“They
were
___10___
,
but
not
angry
i.”
It
was
spelling
mistake
that
took
the
couple
600
kilometers
from
their
destination
.
___________
2.
________
3.
__________
4.
___________
5.
__________
6
____________
7.
__________
8.
____________
9.____________
10.__________
VII.
阅读理解(40分）
(A
)
One
day
,
a
boy
found
an
eagle’s
(鹰）egg
and
put
it
in
the
nest
(窝)
of
a
prairie
(草原)
chicken
.
The
eagle
hatched
(孵化)
and
thought
he
was
a
chicken
.
He
grew
up
doing
what
prairie
chickens
do
.
It
was
a
boring
life
.
day
after
day
,
the
eagle
grew
older
.
One
day
,
he
and
his
prairie
chicken
fiend
saw
a
beautiful
bird
soaring
（翱翔）
in
the
sky
,
high
above
the
mountains.
“Oh,
I
wish
I
could
fly
like
that
!”
said
the
eagle
.
The
chicken
replied
,
“Don’t
give
it
another
thought
.
That’s
the
strong
eagle
,
and
it’s
the
king
of
all
birds
.
You
could
never
be
like
him
because
you
are
a
chicken
!”
And
the
eagle
never
thought
about
that
.
He
went
on
living
like
a
chicken
.
Even
when
he
died
,
he
thought
he
was
a
prairie
chicken
.
My
friend,
you
are
a
small
eagle
,
too.
So
try
your
best
to
fly
upon
the
sky
,
and
don’t
listen
to
the
prairie
chickens
!
阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。
（5分)
(
)
1.
Why
did
you
the
eagle
do
the
same
things
as
the
prairie
chickens
?
He
thought
himself
as
a
chicken
.
He
thought
the
things
were
funny
.
The
boy
asked
him
to
do
so
.
The
prairie
chickens
asked
him
to
do
so
.
(
)
2.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
mean
in
English
?
Stop
thinking
like
that
B.
You
should
never
give
up
.
C
You
can
have
a
try
D.
Everything
may
happen
(
)3.
What’s
the
right
order
of
the
story
?
B.
C.
D.
(
)
4.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
?
The
boy
looked
after
the
eagle
as
his
baby
.
The
eagle’s
life
with
the
prairie
chickens
was
interesting
.
The
prairie
chickens
never
saw
an
eagle
before
.
The
eagle
once
wanted
to
fly
upon
the
sky
.
(
)
5.
What
can
you
learn
from
the
passage
?
We
should
always
listen
to
others’
ideas
.
There
is
something
that
we
can
can
never
do
.
It’s
important
for
us
to
choose
good
friends
.
Don’t
let
others’
words
affect
your
own
dream
and
life
.
(B)
Tom
was
a
farmer
.
He
worked
on
the
farm
all
day
,
but
sometimes
he
went
to
the
town
market
to
sell
fruit
and
vegetables
.One
day
,
a
terrible
sound
attracted
(吸引)
his
attention
in
the
town
market
.
He
saw
a
young
bull
(牛）for
sale
.
The
hull
was
white
and
yellow
.
It
was
looking
at
Tom
in
fear
.
Tom
walked
up
and
touched
its
head
gently
.
Just
at
that
time
they
both
seemed
to
have
known
each
other
for
a
long
time
.
How
amazing
!
Tom
bought
it
at
once
and
called
it
Amba
.
From
then
on
,
Tom
and
Amba
got
on
well
with
each
other
.
But
some
friends
told
him
that
it
was
dangerous
to
have
such
a
close
relationship
with
an
animal
.
One
afternoon
,
Tom
was
walking
through
the
forest
with
Amba
.
Suddenly
,
Amba
stopped
waking
and
kept
pushing
Tom
with
its
head
.
Tom
was
very
surprised
and
looked
around
.
There
was
a
big
snake
in
front
of
him
.
It
was
beautiful
but
poisonous
(有毒的）.
Quickly
Amba
stepped
on
the
snake’s
tail
with
its
foot
and
at
the
same
time
Tom
picked
up
a
stick
and
hit
the
snake’s
head
heavily
.
Soon
the
snake
died
.
Tom
was
very
grateful
for
Amba’s
help
.
When
people
heard
this
,
they
were
shocked
at
the
bull’s
expression
of
love
for
Tom
.
But
for
Tom
,
Amba
was
not
a
bull
but
a
member
of
his
family.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（5分）
(
)
1.
Tom
worked
_______
.
on
the
farm
B.
in
the
market
C.
in
the
forest
D.
in
the
town
(
)
2.
Amba
was
________
.
A
small
and
nice
cow
B.
got
angry
with
each
other
.
C
a
white
and
yellow
bull
D.
a
black
and
whit
dog
.
(
)
3.
From
the
passage
,
we
know
Tom
and
Amba
________
.
hated
each
other
B.
got
angry
with
each
other
.
C
got
on
well
with
each
other
D.
disliked
each
other
.
(
)
4.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
TRUE
?
Tom
went
to
the
town
market
to
sell
fruit
and
vegetables
.
Tom’s
friends
thought
animals
were
safe
.
Tom
hit
the
snake’s
head
heavily
with
a
stick
.
For
Tom
,
Amba
was
a
member
of
his
family
.
(
)
5.
The
passage
mainly
wants
to
tell
us
_______
.
the
love
between
humans
and
animals
.
the
fight
between
a
bull
and
a
snake
.
how
to
keep
an
animal
how
to
train
an
animal
(
C
)
One
day
a
farmer
bought
donkey
(驴）at
the
market
in
a
town
.
He
got
on
one
of
them
and
began
to
ride
home
.
As
he
was
riding
alone
,
he
noticed
that
there
were
only
three
donkeys
walking
in
front
of
him
.
“I
wonder
what
happened
,”
he
said
to
himself
.
“One
,
two
,
three
.
Why
does
it
appear
that
I
have
only
three
?”
He
was
so
sad
.
When
he
got
home
at
noon,
his
wife
met
him
in
front
of
their
house
in
the
village
.
“I
see
that
you
bought
fine
donkeys,”
she
said
.
“Did
you
buy
them
at
a
good
price
?”
“Yes,
I
did
,”
he
said
,
“but
something
troubles
me
.
I
remember
that
I
paid
four
donkeys
and
I
am
sure
that
I
had
all
with
me
when
I
left
the
market
.
But
now
it
seems
that
I
have
only
three
.
See
?
One
,
two
,
three
.”
“Oh,
I’m
beat
.
And
I
won’t
think
about
it
anyone
.
I
need
to
rest
,”
he
said
sadly
.
At
first
his
wife
stared
at
him
,
waiting
for
him
to
smile
,
for
she
thought
he
was
joking
.
Then
when
she
noticed
that
he
was
not
,
she
turned
away
.
“You
see
only
three
,
but
I
see
five
!”
She
laughed
and
laughed
.
“How
stupid
you
are
like
this
animal
!”
阅读短文，判断句子（T）、误（F）(5分)
(
)
1.
The
farmer
bought
4
donkeys
in
all
according
to
the
passage
.
(
)
2.
The
farmer
bought
the
donkeys
at
a
good
price
in
a
village
.
(
)
3.
His
wife
met
him
behind
their
house
.
(
)
4.
The
farmer
was
riding
one
donkey
that
was
the
one
he
didn’t
count
.
(
)
5.
His
wife
thought
the
farmer
was
sad
at
first
according
to
the
passage
.
(D
)
A
little
mouse
thinks
he
is
the
tallest
and
strongest
animal
in
the
world
.
His
mother
says
to
him
,
“Don’t
say
you
are
the
strongest
in
front
of
an
elephant
.
1.
________”
The
little
mouse
doesn’t
listen
to
his
mother
.
He
goes
out
to
look
for
an
elephant
,
but
he
doesn’t
know
what
it
looks
like
.
2.
________
He
asks
her
,
“Are
you
an
elephant
?”
“No,
I
am
not
,”
says
the
ant
.
Then
the
little
mouse
meets
a
hare
(野兔)
.
He
asks
her
,
“Are
you
an
elephant
?
3.
______”
“No,
I
am
not
.
An
elephant
is
much
bigger
,”
says
the
hare
.
The
little
mouse
goes
on
.
Suddenly
he
sees
four
big
trees
.”Aha
,
let
me
climb
up
one
of
the
trees
.
4.
________”
says
the
little
mouse
.
Then
he
begins
to
climb
one
tree
.
“Get
down
!
Get
down
!”
someone
shouts
to
him
.
“I’m
the
elephant
.
Go
and
climb
that
tall
tree
nearby
.
Then
you
can
see
me
.”
“Now
I
see
.
5.
_________”
says
the
little
mouse
at
last
.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子不原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(5分）
You
are
bigger
than
me
.
He
meets
an
ant
first
.
Then
I
can
see
where
the
elephant
is
.
He
doesn’t
like
that
.
The
elephant
is
the
tallest
and
strongest
animal
in
the
world
.
(
E
)
A
Trip
into
a
Young
Farmer’s
Mind
(
)
1.
Chickens
that
can
talk?
Cows
that
can
dance
?
They
are
all
in
Louis
Black’s
comic
books
(漫画书）。
(
)
2.
Louis
Black
was
born
on
a
farm
.
The
quiet
young
man
spent
most
of
his
life
helping
his
parents
on
the
farm
.
When
he
was
nine
,
he
started
to
draw
the
animals
on
the
farm
.
(
)
3.
Later
,
he
put
them
into
his
comic
books
in
his
own
funny
way
.
They
were
enjoyed
by
his
family
but
never
shown
to
people
outside
the
farm
.
(
)
4.
The
shy
farmer’s
comic
books
became
famous
only
after
he
died
.
He
passed
on
in
a
fire
three
years
ago
,
when
he
was
only
35.
In
order
to
remember
him
,
his
family
showed
his
comic
books
in
the
town
museum,
and
people
liked
them
very
much
.
(
)
5.
Now
the
original
(原始的）pictures
of
Louis
Black’s
farm
animals
can
be
seen
at
the
City
Art
Center
for
one
e
and
visit
the
beautiful
world
of
Louis
Black
!
(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出相匹配的选项。（5分）
A.
Louis
Black’s
books
were
famous
after
he
died
.
B.
Come
to
the
City
Art
Center
.
C.
Interesting
things
in
Louis
Black’s
comic
books.
D.
Louis
Black’s
life
.
E.
Louis
Black’s
books
were
popular
in
his
family
.
(b)根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。
（5分）
Louis
Black
was
a
1.
_________
and
he
worked
on
the
farm
.
When
he
was
nine
,
he
started
to
draw
the
2.
________
on
the
farm
.
Later
,
his
comic
books
were
enjoyed
by
his
family
but
never
shown
to
people
3.
__________
on
the
farm
.
Unluckily
,
he
4.
_________
in
a
fire
three
years
ago
,
when
he
was
only
35.
Now
you
can
5.
________
the
original
pictures
of
Louis
Black’s
farm
animals
at
the
City
Art
Center
for
one
month
.
.
(
F
)
A
girl
was
working
as
a
nurse
in
a
private
hospital
.
One
day
,
a
patient
with
serious
disease
was
brought
to
the
hospital
,
but
had
to
be
transferred
(转移
）to
another
hospital
at
once
for
an
operation
(手术
）.
However
,
the
director
of
the
hospital
said
the
patient
couldn’t
be
transferred
unless
he
paid
his
bill
first
.
The
patient’s
family
was
very
poor
.
They
had
no
choice
but
to
ask
if
they
could
pay
the
bill
after
the
operation
because
the
patient
was
close
to
death
.
But
their
request
was
refused
.
The
nurse
,
who
had
just
arrived
to
work
,
heard
about
the
situation
and
made
a
decision
.
She
took
off
her
gold
ring
,
took
it
to
the
cashier’s
desk
(收银台）and
said
she
would
use
it
to
pay
for
the
patient’s
bill
.
Although
the
ring
was
the
only
piece
of
valuable
gift
her
parents
gave
her
,
the
nurse
gave
it
away
to
save
the
patient
.
Thanks
to
her
help
,
the
patient
was
at
once
transferred
to
another
hospital
and
his
life
was
saved
.
Though
the
patient
was
a
stranger
,
the
nurse
gave
so
much
to
him
.
The
nurse’s
action
caught
the
attention
of
the
doctor
on
duty
that
day
.
The
doctor
saw
everything
in
the
hospital
and
he
was
deeply
moved
by
the
nurse
.
He
later
fell
in
love
with
the
nurse
and
they
finally
got
married
.
The
patient
attended
their
wedding
(婚
礼)
as
well
and
returning
the
ring
.
Things
like
this
happen
every
day
in
our
life
.
Sometimes
,
giving
can
bring
you
something
that
you
have
never
expected
before
.
As
Mother
Teresa
once
said
,
“In
our
life
,
is
is
not
how
much
you
do
,
but
how
much
love
you
put
into
what
you
do
.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
(10分）
Why
did
the
patient
have
to
be
transferred
to
another
hospital
?
_____________________________________________________________________
Who
paid
for
the
patient’s
bill
when
his
family’s
request
was
refused
?
____________________________________________________________________
Whose
attention
did
the
girl’s
action
catch
?
____________________________________________________________________
Was
the
patient
saved
in
the
end
with
the
nurse’s
help
?
____________________________________________________________________
What
do
you
think
of
the
nurse
in
the
passage
?
_____________________________________________________________________
VIII.书面表达
（A)
根据上下文完成短文，每空一词。
（5分）
The
story
of
Yu
Gong
Once
upon
a
time
,
there
was
an
old
man
called
Yu
Gong
.
Although
he
was
almost
90,
he
decided
to
1
________
the
mountains.
A
“clever”
man
called
Zhi
Sou
said
,
“You
are
too
2.
_______
to
move
the
mountains.”
Yu
Gong
said
,
“If
I
3.
________
,
my
sons
will
still
do
this
.
And
if
my
sons
die
,
my
grandsons
will
continue
doing
this
.”Then
a
god
was
moved
by
Yu
Gong
.
So
he
sent
two
gods
to
4.
________
him
.
From
the
story
,
I
learn
that
anything
is
5.
_______
if
we
work
hard
!
李硕今年五岁，他的妈妈疫情期间去支援武汉。请根据下面四幅图片及文字提示写一篇短文
。（15分）
要求：1
短文须包括每幅图片的主要信息，可适当发挥，提示词语供参考；
2
文中不得出现真实的地名，校名和人名。
3
词数：
80-100
词。
Li
Shuo
is
a
five
-year-old
boy
.
One
Sunday
afternoon
,
his
mother
was
going
to
Wuhan
to
help
the
patients
there.
________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Units
5-6
1.
wind
2.
silence
3.
asleep
4.
realize
5.
truth
6.
nobody
7.
excited
8.
remind
9.
voice
10.
silly
/stupid
/foolish
1.
Suddenly
2.
matches
3.
fallen
4.
truth
5.
completely
6.
leading
7.
Wives
8.
Western
9.
bravely
10.
magician
1-5
.
BABCC
6-10
CBBCB
11-15
BCCCC
1-5
EABFC
1
May
I
ask
you
some
questions
.
2
Where
were
you
at
the
time
of
3
Could
you
tell
me
more
4
something
wrong
with
5
Thanks
for
1-5
DHBAC
6-10
KILJG
(A)
1-5
AABDD
(B
)
1-5
ACCBA
(C
)
1-5
TFFTF
(D
)
1-5
DBACE
(E
)
(a
)
1-5
CDEAB
(b
)
1.
farmer
2.
animals
3.
outside
4.
died
5.
see
(F
)
1.
The
patient
needed
an
operation
at
one
The
nurse
The
doctor
who
is
on
duty
that
day
.
Yes.
Kind
and
helpful
(A)
1.
move
2.
old
3.
die
4.
help
5.
possible
（B
）
Li
Shuo
is
a
five-year-old
boy
.
One
Sunday
afternoon
,
his
mother
was
going
to
Wuhan
to
help
the
patients
there
.
Li
Shuo
,
together
with
his
father
,
said
goodbye
to
his
mother
at
the
airport
.
HE
missed
his
mother
very
much
after
she
left
.
One
day
Li
Shuo
saw
his
mother
on
TV
.
He
ran
over
at
once
and
kissed
her
deeply
.
Two
months
later
,
his
mother
came
back
and
received
a
warm
welcome
as
a
hero.
When
his
mother
finally
got
home
,
both
Li
Shuo
and
his
father
gave
her
a
big
hug
.
How
happy
they
were
to
be
together
again
!
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第十五讲
八年级下册
Units
5-6
教材梳理整合
基础知识梳理
【话题】
Unit
5
：
Unforgettable
events
Unit
6:
Legends
and
stories
【词汇总结】
名词：
wood
___________
(adj.
)木制的
__________________
在树林里
match
n._____________(复数)
火柴；
比赛______________
v.
(过去式）般配；
相配
ice
___________
(adj.)冰冷的
west
__________(adj.)西方的
gold
___________(adj.
)
金色的
wife
_____________(复数
形容词
sudden
__________(adv.)
_____________________突然
strange
____________(n.)陌生人______________(adv.)奇怪地
silent
______________(n.)寂静
____________(adv.)___________________保持沉默_________________
沉默；
无声
recent
___________(adv.)最近
true
_____________(n.)实情；事实___________(v.)相信；
信任__________(adj.)真实的；
诚实的________________________说实话
weak
_____________(比较级）
brave
____________(adv.)勇敢地
动词
complete
___________(过去式）_____________(过去分词）____________(adv.)
report
____________
(n.)记者___________________据报道....
beat
____________(过去式）___________(过去分词）
rise
____________(过去式）___________(过去分词）
shoot
____________(过去式）__________(过去分词）
hide
_____________(过去式）__________(过去分词）
shine
____________(过去式）__________(过去分词）
lead
_____________(过去式）_________(过去分词））___________
(n.)领导者___________导致....
excite
___________(adj.)令人兴奋的___________(adj.）感到兴奋的___________(n.)兴奋_____________________________对....感到兴奋
fit
______________(过去式）____________(过去分词）
marry
___________(过去式）___________（过去分词）________________结婚
______________和某人结婚
【短语归纳】
动词短语
(闹钟）发出响声__________________________
接电话；
捡起;(偶然）得到；
学会_____________________
进入梦乡；
睡着___________________
逐渐变弱；逐渐消失__________________________
看一看__________________________________
向外看___________________________________
醒来____________________________________
前往；
费力地前进_________________________
拆除；
往下拽____________________________
变成___________________________________
爱上；
喜欢
上________________________
出版；
发表__________________________
介词短语
代替_________________________________
在那时________________________________
最初；
首先_________________________
其它短语
有点儿；
稍微_________________________
从前________________________________
【句子提炼】
--_______
_____
she
______
at
the
time
of
the
rainstorm
?暴风雨来临时，她在干什么？
--She
______
______
her
homework
.
她正在做家庭作业。
2
_______
you
called
,
I
_______
_____
a
shower
.
你打电话时，我正在洗澡。
3
So
_______
you
______
______
,
I
called
Jenny
and
she
helped
me
.
所以就在你睡觉时，我给珍妮打了电话，否则他不能将自己变成人。
4
But
______
he
can
hide
his
tail
,
he
cannot
turn
himself
into
a
man
.
但是除非他能藏起自己的尾巴，
否则他不能将自己变成人。
5
Sometimes
he
can
make
the
stick
_____
small
______
he
can
keep
it
in
his
ear
.
有时，他能反金箍棒变得如此小，
以致于能把它放在耳朵里。
6
________
______
_______
the
man
finished
talking
,
Yu
Gong
said
that
his
family
could
continue
to
move
the
mountains
after
he
died
.
我个人一说完话，
愚公就说他死后他的家人可以继续移山。
【交际用语】
What
happened
next
？
So
what
do
you
think
about
the
story
of
Yu
Gong
?
I
think
it’s
a
little
bit
silly
.
【语法小结】
When和while
引起的时间状语从句。
过去进行时和用法。
unless
,
as
soon
as
,
和so
..that
引导的状语从句。
知识考点清单
考点一
against的用法
教材原文
Ben
was
helping
his
mom
make
dinner
when
the
rain
began
to
beat
heavily
against
the
window.
当暴雨正击打窗户的时候，本正帮他母亲做饭。
against
作介词，意为“倚；碰；撞”
Put
the
piano
there,
with
its
back
against
the
wall
.
把钢琴放在那里，背靠着墙。
拓展：against
还有如下含义和用法：
反对；违反
Are
you
against
the
proposal
?
你反对这项提议吗？
对抗；抵抗
We
will
have
a
basketball
match
against
Class
Five
.
我们将会和五班打一场篮球赛。
例1
（2019湖南长沙三校联考27题1分）Many
shops
in
China
were
ordered
to
shut
down
as
a
new
law
______
ivory
（象牙)trade
came
into
effect
on
January
1st
,
2018
.
A
for
B.
against
C.
over
D.
above
解析
根据本题语境可知，一项新的法律是“反对”象牙交易的，故所缺的词是against
,
用户选B
答案
B
即时训练
1（2019山东青岛李沧一模49题1分）He
stood
with
his
back
______
(倚靠）the
door
,
talking
with
his
mother
.
考点二
remind的用法和搭配
教材原文This
story
reminds
us
that
you
can
never
know
what’s
possible
unless
you
try
to
make
it
happen
.
这个故事提醒我们，如果你不尽力去做，你永远不会知道什么事情是可能的。
remind
作动词，意为“提醒；使想起”
I
reminded
her
how
much
the
fare
was.
我提醒她车票的价钱是多少
。
搭配：remind
sb
of
...提醒某人关于...
remind
sb
to
do
sth
提醒某人做某事
例2
（2019山东滨州五校第三次月考16题1分）The
song
reminds
me
_____
my
old
school
days
as
soon
as
it
is
played
.
A
with
B.
to
C.
of
D.
at
解析:根据句意“这首歌一放就使我想起了我的学生时代”以及remind
sb
of
...的搭配可知答案C
答案：C
即时训练
3
(2019山东济南济阳第二实验中学一模59题1分）改写句子，句意不变
When
we
saw
a
big
cup
of
spring
tea
,
we
thought
of
the
old
Jinan
.
A
big
cup
of
spring
tea
______
us
______
the
old
Jinan
.
考点三
so....
that
引导的结果状语从句
教材原文Sometimes
he
can
make
the
stick
so
small
that
he
can
keep
it
in
his
ear
.
有时，他能把金箍棒变得如此小，以至于能把它放在耳朵里。
So...that..表示“如此...以至于..”,
用来引导结果状语从句。So用来修饰形容词或副词。
She
was
so
angry
that
she
couldn’t
speak
.
她太生气了，以至于说不出话来了。
She
ran
so
quickly
that
she
knocked
a
chair
over
.
她跑得太快了，以至于把椅子都撞翻了。
延伸：
so..that
..
和such..that..都可以用来引导结果状语从句，so..that,
such...that
对应的结构是这样
的：
结果状语从句的结构：
so+形容词/副词+that
Such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that
such
+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that
so
+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that
She
is
such
a
lovely
girl
that
we
love
her
very
much
.
=
She
is
so
lovely
a
girl
that
we
love
her
very
much
.
她是一个如此可爱的女孩，以至于我们都很喜欢她。
注意：当名词前面有many
,
much
,
little
(少）,
few
修饰时，用so而不用such。
如：
We
have
so
much
time
that
we
can
finish
the
work
very
well
.
我们有如此多的时间，以至于我们能很好地完成工作。
例3
(2019山东济南长清期中41
题1分）I
stayed
up
_____
late
last
night
_____
I
felt
sleepy
all
the
time
in
class
today
.
A
too
;
to
B.
so
;
that
C.
such
;
that
D.
both
;
and
解析:
句意：昨天晚上我熬夜熬到很晚，以至于我今天在课堂上一直觉得困乏。
根据so..that的用法可知答案B
答案
B
即时训练
3
(2020四川成都七中实验学校十月月考32题）Mike
is
______
mean
______
nobody
wants
to
make
friends
with
him.
A
too;
to
B.
so
;
that
C.
such
;
that
参考答案
词汇总结
wood
;
wooden
;
in
the
woods
2.
matches
;
matched
3.
icy
4.
western
5.
golden
6.
wives
7.
suddenly
;
all
of
a
sudden
8.
stranger
;
strangely
9.
silence
;
silently
;
keep
silent
;
in
silence
10.
recently
11.
truth
;
trust
;
truthful
;
truly
;
to
tell
the
truth
12.
weaker
13.
bravely
pleted
;
completed
;
completely
15.
reporter
;
It
is
reported
that
16.
beat
;
beaten
17.
rose
;
risen
18.
shot
;
shot
19.
hid
;
hidden
20.
shone
;
shone
21.
led
;
led
;
leader
;
lead
to
22.
exciting
;
excited
;
excitement
;
be
excited
about
23.
fit
;
fit
24.
married
;
married
;
get
married
;
be
married
to
sb
短语
go
off
2.
pick
up
3.
fall
asleep
4.
die
down
5.
have
a
look
6.
look
out
of
7.
wake
up
8.
make
one’s
way
9.
take
down
10.
turn
...into
11.
fall
in
love
12.
come
out
13.
instead
of
14.
at
that
time
15.
at
first
16.
a
little
bit
17.
once
upon
a
time
句式提炼
What
was
;
doing
;
was
dong
2.
When
;
was
taking
3.
while
;
were
sleeping
4.
unless
5.
so;
that
6.
As
soon
as
即时训练
Against
2.
reminded
;
of
3
B
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