人教版新课标必修四unit 2 working the land词汇（共36张PPT）

Unit
2
WORKING
THE
LAND
Word
study
1.
statistic
(常用pl)
a
collection
of
numbers
which
represent
facts
or
measurments
These
statistics
show
that
…….
但
Statistics
is
his
major
.
(统计学)
2
struggle
n.
a
hard
fight
or
bodily
effort;
great
or
determined
effort搏斗，挣扎，努力
Despite
his
disability,
he
wouldn’t
give
up
the
struggle
for
life.
the
struggle
____survival
/
independence
the
struggle
_________
slavery
v.
He
has
been
struggling
with/
against
illness
for
many
years.
for
against
3.
hunger
(n)
He
has
been
struggling
for
success
in
his
business=
He
has
been
struggling
to
succeed
in
his
business.
starving/
starvation
hungry
(adj)
die
of
_________
a
hunger
for
fame/
knowledge
hunger
4.
disturbing
(adj)
disturb
(v)
to
interrupt
or
make
someone
anxiously
dissatisfied
or
worry
disturbance
(n)
The
noise
in
the
street
________my
study.
She
____________
to
hear
of/about
her
mother’s
sudden
illness.
The
news
caused
___________.
disturbed
was
disturbed
disturbance
5.
expand
(v)
vi/vt
to
increase
in
size
,
number,
volume,degree
etc;
cause
to
grow
larger
Water
expands
when
it
freezes.
A
balloon
expands
when
it
is
filled
with
air.
The
company
has
expanded
its
business
in
Europe.
expansion
(n)
6.
thanks
to
other
phrases
with
the
similar
meaning
because
of
due
to
owing
to
as
a
result
of
翻译：多亏了你的帮助，我在英语学习取得了极大的进步。（感谢信句式）
Thanks
to
your
help,
I
have
made
great
progress
in
my
English
study.
7.
rid
…of
(
rid,
rid
)
rid…of...
To
make
(esp
a
place
)
free
of
(something
harmful
or
unwanted)
One
day
we
will
manage
to
rid
the
world
of
this
terrible
disease.
rid
yourself
of
these
old-fashioned
ideas
get
rid
of…
翻译：学生们应该摒弃抽烟，
吃垃圾食品的坏习惯，这些都对身体有害。（作文储备句）
The
students
should
get
rid
of
some
bad
habits
such
as
smoking
and
eating
junk
food
which
are
bad
for/are
harmful
to
their
health.
8
.satisfied
(adj)
satisfy
(vt)
satisfaction
(U/C)
satisfactory
(adj)
satisfying
(adj)
be
satisfied
with
….
Ex1.
To
my
____________,
I
eventually
passed
the
driving
test.
satisfaction
Ex2.
The
results
of
his
test
seemed
to
be
_______________.
Ex3.
He
spends
a
large
amount
of
money
on
the
car
just
to
_______his
vanity.
虚荣心
Ex
4.翻译：父母老师对他所取得的进步很满意。
satisfactory
satisfy
His
parents
and
teachers
are
satisfied
with
the
progress
he
has
made.
9
.freedom
free
(adj)
The
tickets
are
free.
(without
payment/
costing
nothing)
The
doctor
will
be
free
in
ten
minutes’
time.(not
busy)
You
can
leave.
You
are
free
now.
(
able
to
act
as
one
wants/
not
in
prison
or
under
anyone’s
control)
Keep
the
soil
free
from/of
fertilizer.
(without
…/untroubled/safe
from)
fight/struggle
for
___________
Men
are
all
born
_________.
fight/struggle
for
___________
Babies
are
allowed
to
travel
free
（adv）in
buses.
A
back
pack
can
free
(v)
your
both
hands.
free
the
world
from
hunger
=
____the
world
_____hunger
useful
phrases：
freedom
(n)
rid
of
free
useful
phrases:
释放
无…
/免受….
免费
set
…
free
be
free
of
/from
for
free/
free
of
charge
门票免费
Admission
free.
10.
would
rather
would
rather
do…
(than
do…)
would
rather
(that)
+
句子退步法（虚拟）
Ex
1.翻译：一些同学宁可在室内玩电脑游戏也不愿意到户外锻炼。
Some
students
would
rather
play
computer
games
indoors
than
take
exercise
outdoors.
prefer
to
do
…
rather
than
do….
近义用法：
Ex2.
He
would
rather
you
_________(come)
next
Friday.
E3.
I
would
rather
he
________________
(not
invite)
because
he
caused
a
lot
of
trouble.
hadn’t
been
invited
came
11.
equip
★equip
A
with
B
★be
well
/
poorly/
properly
equipped
be
equipped
with…
for….
★
equipment
(U)
Ex1.
Each
soldier
____________
（
equip）
_______
a
gun
_____the
battle.
is/
was
equipped
with
for
Ex2.
They
didn’t
have
enough__________
to
carry
on
with
their
experiment.
Ex3.
The
students
are
studying
in
a
classroom,
which
_______________(设备简陋）
Ex4.________(equip)
with
the
knowledge
he
learned
in
college,
he
could
deal
with
most
of
the
problems
with
his
work.
equipment
is
poorly
equipped
Equipped
12.
nationality
nation
(n)
the
United
Nations
national
(adj)
national
flag
nationality
(n)
----What’s
your
nationality
?
-----I’m
Chinese.
13.
occupy
(v)
vt
占领；
占有（位置，时间或空间）
The
enemy
occupied
the
town.
Writing
occupies
most
of
my
spare
time.
occupy
sb
in
doing
/
with
sth
=keep
sb
busy
be
occupied
with
sth/
in
doing
sth
=
be
busy
…
occupation
(n)
①a
job
/
employment②占领
Ex1.
Please
state
your
name,
address
and
______________.
Ex2.
I
_________
myself
in
writing
letters
last
night.
Ex3.
The
game
will
keep
the
children
___________.
Ex4.Is
that
seat
_________?
=
Is
it
free?
occupation
occupied
occupied
occupied
14.
personality
person
(n)
个人计算机
The
headmaster
is
personally
in
charge
of
all
the
arrangements.
Personally
(speaking),……..
What
personalities
does
a
great
man
have?
personal
computer
亲自
就自己而言
vt.
puzzle
Don’t
give
me
so
much
information----you
are
confusing
me
.
The
girl
__________
by
the
sudden
question.
The
instructions
were
very
___________and
I
couldn’t
understand
them.
To
avoid
_________,
the
two
teams
wore
different
colors.
15.
confuse
was
confused
confusing
confusion
16.
regret
vt.
feel
sorry
about
(a
sad
fact,
event
,mistake
one
has
made
)+
n/
doing
/
that
–clause
Later
on
I
regretted
my
decision
not
to
take
the
job.
I
regretted
_________(say)
such
words
at
the
meeting.
I
regret
that
I
will
be
unable
to
attend
it.
saying/
having
said
★regret
to
say
/
to
tell
you/
to
很抱歉
selling
n
without
regret
(much)to
one’s
regret
Ex1.
We
always
regret
______(sell)
our
farm.
Ex2.
我很抱歉告诉你，本周日我不能跟你一同去书店了
I
regret
to
tell
you
that
I
can’t
go
to
the
bookstore
with
you
this
Sunday.
Ex3._________________(非常令我遗憾的是）
，
I
am
unable
to
accept
your
invitation.
Ex
4.
We
decided
______great
regret
that
we
couldn’t
offer
him
the
job.
Ex5.
She
said
goodbye
to
her
old
home
with
many
____________glances.
Much
to
my
regret
with
regretful
17.
produce
The
factory
will
produce
(v)
生产
more
cars.
Farmers
sell
their
produce（U）at
the
market.
He
is
the
producer
(n)
生产者，制片人
increase
the
production
(n）
生产
，制造
This
is
our
new
product
（n）产品
He
is
a
productive
(adj)
多产的writer.
18.
build
up
vt/
vi
(to
cause)
increase
,
develop
or
become
gradually
larger增进，增加，加强
build
up
one’s
strength
after
illness
build
up
confidence/
fortune
These
chemicals
in
the
food
supply
will
build
up
in
people’s
body
over
time.
树立自信/
积累财富
增强体力
19.
lead
to
lead
led
led
vt
导致
近义词
vt
通往
cause
result
in
bring
about
They
finally
found
the
path
___________
the
top
of
the
mountain.
leading
to
翻译：什么造成了他的失败？
What
led
to
his
failure?
20
.nutrition
构词
nutritious
(adj)
22.
discovery
(n)
构词
discover
(v)
23.
summary
(n)
构词
sum
(up)
a
large
sum
(n)
of
money
21.
focus
vi/vt
He
focused
the
camera
on
her.
focus
one’s
attention
on
…
At
the
meeting
we’ll
focus
on
some
urgent
problems.
put
the
focus
of
our
attention
on
….
Ex1.
翻译：一些学生如此沉迷于电脑游戏以至于上课不能专注于学习。
(作文储备)
Some
student
s
are
so
addicted
to
computer
games
that
they
can’t
focus
(their
attention)
on
their
study.
Ex2.
All
eyes
__________(focus)
on
him
.
were
focused
focus
one’s
eyes
on…
22.
reduce
reduction
(n)
近义词
反义词
I
bought
this
shirt
because
it
was
reduced
_____
$12_____
$6.
The
production
was
reduced
_______15
%
last
year.
decline
increase
from
to
by
23.
keep…
free
of/
from…
Ex1
翻译：这本书旨在让孩子不得一些疾病
The
book
is
intended
to
keep
kids
from/
of
some
diseases.
Ex2翻译：我们要努力使我们的环境没有污染。
We
will
try
our
best
to
keep
the
environment
free
from/of
pollution.
24.
root
n.
pull
the
plant
up
by
the
roots
How
did
these
strange
ideas
take
root?
v
We
wonder
if
the
epidemic
disease
can
be
rooted
out.
(
destroy
or
get
rid
of
completely
)
根除，杜绝
ment
n
written
or
spoken
opinion
No
comments
!
v
The
critics
commented
on
his
new
book.
make
comments
on
…
Ex1.翻译:对于他的表现你有什么评论要发表吗？
Do
you
have
some
comments
to
make
on
his
performance?