中招英语试题命题趋势及专题训练（九）阅读理解之记叙文（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中招命题趋势及专题训练之阅读理解记叙文
一、阅读理解记叙文材料的特点
人物故事类的阅读理解是中考英语的常考材料之一。这类文章一般可分为人物传记和短篇故事两类。
1、人物传记主要涉及某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长和奋斗历程等，其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，脉络清楚，可读性较强。
2、短篇故事与人物传记不同的是，这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查考生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
二、记叙文类文章阅读理解技巧
中考阅读理解体裁纷繁多样，但每套试卷通常包含一到两篇记叙文。在所有的阅读体裁中，记叙文的难度相对是比较低的。如果掌握了阅读的技巧，多多实践，阅读能力就有可能大大提高。要熟练掌握记叙文的阅读技巧，了解记叙文的写作特点与命题特点也是有必要的。
1、记叙文写作特点
记叙文是一种记载和叙述事件由来，描绘事物和人物情景状态、过程及发展的文体。消息、通讯、传记、游记、小说、童话、寓言以及记叙性的散文等文体，都属于记叙文的范畴。
就写作顺序而言，记叙文要么是按时间顺序，要么是按事件的重要性的顺序来展开。不管是哪种叙述方法，最后经常会有一两句话抒发作者的情绪与感悟，这是记叙文的精华所在，也是阅读的难点所在，可谓“一篇之妙，在于落句”。
2、记叙文命题特点
从命题形式上看，常见的有细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意、推理判断、作者意图等题型。除了推论或词义辨识题，记叙文命题的顺序一般都会按照文章的脉络和故事发展的顺序层层推进，否则就会觉得别扭，逻辑不通。同时，记叙文需要事件的发展过程作支撑，一半以上的题目都会用来检测考生对故事的了解，因此，我们必须弄明白整件事情的发展脉络。而其余像主旨大意、作者意图之类的题目，则取决于文章的落句，集中考查对作者所发的感触的理解。总之，细节题是记叙文命题的主流题型。而寓意之类的题则是高一层次的题，有一定的难度和区分度，它们是拉开距离的题，答对了这些题，你才有可能成功地跻身高分之列。综上所述，记叙文的应对策略即：不漏细节，奠定基础；把准寓意，方能成功。
3、记叙文答题技巧
一把钥匙开一把锁。要解答好记叙文阅读理解题，就应该有一套针对性强的方法和技巧。下面是我们在阅读教学中积累下来的一点心得体会，希望能对大家有所帮助。
（1）顺藤摸瓜。
记叙文中有大量的事件发展过程中的细节，包括记叙文的5W（what,
who,
when,
where,
why）要素。因此我们作答细节题的时候，就没有那么复杂，一般只需要由前到后，从上到下，一题一题地做就可以了。
（2）左顾右盼。
在做题过程中，我们大都不能在文中找到与题干一字不差的词语或句子。这时我们需要认真研究问题，抓住题干中的关键词语，然后到文中准确地找到与之相关的语句，或是疑似语句的位置，接着去左顾，或右盼，在前句或后句寻找线索。
（3）刨根问底。
如前所述，主旨大意题或推理判断、作者意图题等实际上是同一类型的问题，或者说是可用同种方法解答的题型。在解答此类题目的时候，不可被题干的表象所迷惑，要像剥洋葱一样，一层一层地剥；在四个可选项中，一个一个地去证实，去排除。特别是解答推论或暗指类的题目，比如“What
can
be
inferred
from
…?”或是What
does
the
author
imply
in…?”之类的题目，文中所陈述的往往不是答案。我们要在文前文后去查找，在字里行间里去寻觅。有时还少不了借助自己的生活经验和常理来体会这言外之意。
（4）拨云见日。
每年的高考阅读题中，特别是记叙文的阅读题，都会出现一至两道词义猜测题。而这些词汇往往是你素昧平生的，或者和你有点头之交，在文中却另有新意的，总之，猜的是那些在高考词汇表要求之外的词汇。小小的一个词，一个短语，考核的不是你的语法的熟练程度，也不是你的记忆力，而是你对文章通篇或者一个段落的整体把握和变通能力。
这时，你不仅需要“左顾右盼”，还需要在几句话，一个段落，乃至整篇文章的字里行间中快速搜寻，看看前面、后面都发生了些什么；反复琢磨人物、事物，或者人物与事物之间的内在联系，才可能在最后拨开团团迷雾，从四个选项中选出正确答案。
（一）
I
love
singing.
But
I
am
often
laughed
at
for
being
a
woman
with
a
really
deep
voice.
I
couldn’t
go
to
the
choir（合唱团）as
a
kid.
Because
of
this,
I
never
sing
when
people
are
nearby.
I
only
sing
in
the
car
if
I’m
alone
or
when
I’m
home
alone.
My
husband
knows
that
I
have
this
hobby.
He
wants
to
hear
me
sing.
However,
I
never
feel
comfortable
doing
so.
One
day,
we
were
driving
and
it
was
a
beautiful
trip.
I
got
a
bit
excited
and
I
was
feeling
a
bit
brave.
I
said
to
my
husband,
“Could
you
put
on
my
favorite
CD?"
He
did
and
my
true
feelings
came
out.
I
couldn’t
help
singing.
My
husband
started
crying.
Then
I
started
getting
choked
up（哽咽）.
It
was
such
a
fantastic
day.
Now
I
want
to
share
it
with
anyone
who
might
listen.
Sing
out
loud,
people.
Don’t
be
afraid
to
be
laughed
at.
Someone
might
even
sing
along.
1.
Why
do
people
laugh
at
the
writer
when
she
sings?
A.
She
has
an
unusual
voice.
B.
She
looks
like
a
kid.
C.
She
is
bad
at
singing.
2.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
husband
from
Paragraph
2?
A
He
likes
singing.
B.
He
understands
his
wife.
C.
He
often
leaves
his
wife
alone.
3.
Why
did
the
writer
ask
her
husband
to
put
on
the
CD?
A.
She
wanted
to
sing.
B.
She
was
tired
of
the
trip.
C.
She
liked
to
listen
to
it
in
the
car.
4.
How
did
the
writer
feel
when
their
trip
ended?
A.
Sorry.
B.
Busy.
C.
Happy.
5.
What
can
be
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A.
Sing
out
loud
B.
Travel
with
my
husband
C.
Share
happiness
with
friends
【文章大意】一个爱唱歌但是声音特别的妻子在丈夫的鼓励下大声唱了出来。文章告诉我们，大家要大声唱歌，不要害怕被嘲笑。
1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段But
I
am
often
laughed
at
for
being
a
woman
with
a
really
deep
voice.可知我被嘲笑是因为我声音非常低沉，不同于正常声音。故选A。
2.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段My
husband
knows
that
I
have
this
hobby.
He
wants
to
hear
me
sing.可知我丈夫知道了我的爱好后，他想听我唱歌。由此可推知，丈夫很懂他的妻子。故选B。
3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Could
you
put
on
my
favorite
CD?"
He
did
and
my
true
feelings
came
out.
I
couldn’t
help
singing.可知，丈夫放了妻子最喜欢的CD后，妻子的情感自然流露，情不自禁地唱了出来。所以妻子是因为想要唱歌才让丈夫放CD的。故选A。
4.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段It
was
such
a
fantastic
day.可知对于夫妻来讲，那是非常美好的一天。故应是“快乐的”。故选C。
5.A【解析】标题归纳题。根据最后一段Sing
out
loud,
people.
Don’t
be
afraid
to
be
laughed
at.
可知大家大声唱歌，不要害怕被嘲笑。因此文章是为了鼓励人们大声地唱出来，用“Sing
out
aloud”做标题最合适。故选A。
（二）
31-year-old
Rob
from
California
USA
was
born
without
arms
or
legs.
But
like
each
of
us,
he
has
a
dream
and
with
the
support
of
his
parents
and
two
sisters,
Rob
has
made
his
dream
come
true.
His
interest
in
football
began
when
he
was
13
and
a
high
school
football
coach
gave
him
a
sports
shirt.
“To
a
13-year-old
kid,
it
just
made
me
excited.
I
felt
the
need
to
know
more
about
the
sport,”
Rob
said.
After
a
full
understanding
of
it,
Rob
dreamed
of
becoming
a
football
coach.
And
he
made
it.
To
do
his
job,
Rob
has
to
use
a
special
chair
he
controls
with
his
head
and
neck,
and
write
by
using
his
mouth
to
hold
a
special
tool.
Last
autumn,
Rob
worked
as
head
coach
of
the
Prospect
High
School
Junior
team.
Under
him,
the
team
won
8
and
lost
2.
It
gave
Rob
confidence(信心)
and
courage.
Clearly,
football
isn’t
just
a
sport;
it
is
his
life
now.
1.
How
many
people
are
there
in
Rob’s
family?
A.
Three.
B.
Four.
C.
Five.
2.
What
started
Rob’s
interest
in
the
sport
of
football?
A.
A
shirt.
B.
A
football.
C.
A
dream.
3.
What
part
of
body
does
Rob
use
in
writing?
A.
His
neck.
B.
His
head.
C.
His
mouth.
4.
What
is
Rob
now?
A.
A
coach
B.
A
writer.
C.
A
school
teacher.
5.
What
does
the
last
sentence
of
the
text
mean?
A.
Sport
makes
Rob
happy.
B.
Rob
lives
by
playing
football.
C.
Football
is
very
important
to
Rob.
【文章大意】本文主要讲天生失去四肢的Rob有自己的足球梦，在家人的支持下他的梦想成真，成为了一名足球教练。
1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第1段中“But
like
each
of
us,
he
has
a
dream
and
with
the
support
of
his
parents
and
two
sisters,
Rob
has
made
his
dream
come
true.”可知Rob家里有父母、两个姐姐和Rob五个人。故选C。
2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第2段中“His
interest
in
football
began
when
he
was
13
and
a
high
school
football
coach
gave
him
a
sports
shirt.”可知Rob对足球的兴趣起始于一名高中足球教练送给他的一件运动衫。故选A。
3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第3段中“...
and
write
by
using
his
mouth
to
hold
a
special
tool.”可知Rob用嘴含着一种特殊工具来书写。故选C。
4.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Last
autumn,
Rob
worked
as
head
coach
of
the
Prospect
High
School
Junior
team.”可知Rob现在是一个教练。故选A。
5.C【解析】句意猜测题。根据最后一段中“Under
him,
the
team
won
8
and
lost
2.
It
gave
Rob
confidence
and
courage.
Clearly,
football
isn’t
just
a
sport;
it
is
his
life
now.”讲足球赛的结果给了Rob信心和勇气，足球现在就是他的生命，结合全文内容可推出“Clearly,
football
isn’t
just
a
sport;
it
is
his
life
now.”这句话的意思是说足球对Rob来说非常重要。故选C。
（三）
Hello,
everyone!
I’d
like
to
tell
you
something
about
a
famous
scientist
named
Qian
Xuesen.
He
was
born
in
Hangzhou,
Zhejiang
Province
on
December
11,
1911.
After
he
graduated
from
Shanghai
Jiao
Tong
University
in
1934,
he
got
a
chance
to
study
in
USA.
After
he
graduated,
he
became
a
teacher
as
well
as
a
researcher
who
studied
rockets
and
missile
theories.
When
he
was
44,
he
returned
to
his
motherland
and
the
country’s
space
research
was
almost
a
blank.
In
1956,
he
set
up
the
first
research
institute
of
rockets
and
missiles.
He
made
such
important
contributions
to
the
missile
and
space
programs
that
he
was
honored
as
“The
Father
of
China’s
Missiles”.
The
Chinese
people
are
proud
of
him.
He
passed
away
on
October
31,
2009
at
the
age
of
98,
but
all
the
Chinese
will
remember
aim
forever.
His
devotion
to
his
country
was
expressed
in
his
saying,
“My
career
is
in
China,
my
success
is
in
China
and
my
destination
is
in
China!”
When
someone
said
he
could
make
much
more
money
if
he
stayed
in
the
United
States,
he
laughed
and
said,
“My
family
name
is
Qian,
but
I
don’t
like
qian.”
His
spirit
encourages
us
to
love
our
country
and
devote
ourselves
to
science.
1.
Where
was
Qian
Xuesen
born?
A.
In
Suzhou.
B.
In
Hangzhou.
C.
In
Beijing.
D.
In
Shanghai.
2.
When
did
Qian
Xuesen
return
to
his
motherland?
A.
In
1955.
B.
In
1950.
C.
In
1948.
D.
In
1958.
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
He
graduated
from
Zhejiang
University
in
1933.
B.
He
got
a
chance
to
study
in
England
in
1934.
C.
He
set
up
the
first
research
institute
of
rockets
and
missiles
in
1956.
D.
He
passed
away
on
December
31,
2009.
4.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“qian”
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A.
family
name.
B.
given
name.
C.
money.
D.
his
hobby.
5.
What’s
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Qian
Xuesen’s
Life
in
America
B.
Qian
Xuesen—The
Father
of
China’s
Missiles
C.
Qian
Xuesen’s
Life
in
Shanghai
D.
Qian
Xuesen’s
Childhood
in
Hangzhou
【文章大意】本文介绍了我国伟大的科学家——钱学森，中国导弹之父。介绍了他的生平，大学毕业之后去了美国进修，从美国回来填补了中国导弹事业的空白，被誉为“中国导弹之父”。他的爱国心激励我们更爱我们的国家以及我们科学事业的献身的决心。
1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容“He
was
born
in
Hangzhou,
Zhejiang
Province
on
December
11,
1911.”
可知，他出生于Hangzhou,
Zhejiang
Province,
故选B。
2.A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容“When
he
was
44,
he
returned
to
his
motherland”可知，他于44岁回到
祖国；他出生于1911年，44岁即1911+44=1955。故选A。
3.C【解析】细节理解题。A.
He
graduated
from
Zhejiang
University
in
1933.
1933年毕业于浙江大学。根据文
章内容“he
graduated
from
Shanghai
Jiao
Tong
University
in
1934”可知，A项错误。B.
He
got
a
chance
to
study
in
England
in
1934.
1934年他有机会到英国学习。根据文章内容“in
1934,
he
got
a
chance
to
study
in
USA.”可知，是去美国而不是英国，故B错误。C.
He
set
up
the
first
research
institute
of
rockets
and
missiles
in
1956.
1956年，他建立了第一个火箭和导弹研究所。根据文章内容“In
1956,
he
set
up
the
first
research
institute
of
rockets
and
missiles.
”可知，C项正确。D.
He
passed
away
on
December
31,
2009.
他于2009年12月31日去世。根据文章内容“
He
passed
away
on
October
31,
2009
at
the
age
of
98,
”
可知，他于10月去世而不是12月，故D错误。故选C。
4.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章内容“When
someone
said
he
could
make
much
more
money
if
he
stayed
in
the
United
States,
he
laughed
and
said,
“My
family
name
is
Qian,
but
I
don’t
like
qian.””当有人说如果他留在美国可以赚更多的钱，他笑着说：“我姓钱，但我不喜欢钱。”可知，qian是money的中文拼音，故选C。
（二十九）
Jane
works
as
a
secretary（秘书）in
a
small
office.
Her
boss,
although
kind,
is
sometimes
a
bit
foolish.
He
likes
to
keep
lots
of
plants
in
front
of
their
office
to
attract（吸引）customers.
It
seems
to
work,
since
Jane
is
often
busy
greeting
new
customers.
Nearly
every
customer
likes
to
take
a
look
at
the
colorful
plants.
One
of
Jane's
other
responsibilities（职责）is
to
water
the
plants.
This
is
one
of
her
favorite
jobs
to
do
around
the
office,
as
it
allows
her
to
spend
some
time
outside
away
from
her
desk.
She
does
it
every
morning
before
staring
the
rest
of
her
work
day.
One
afternoon,
her
boss
came
over
to
her
desk
and
kindly
asked
her
to
water
the
plants,
as
she
hadn't
done
it
yet
that
day.
“But
sir,
it's
been
raining
outside
all
morning
…”
she
said.
“Oh!
I
see,
that
explains
it.
Well
here
then,
you
can
take
my
umbrella
while
you
water
them,”
the
boss
replied.
1.
Where
does
Jane
work?
A.
In
a
mall.
B.
In
an
office.
C.
In
a
hospital.
72.
Why
does
the
boss
keep
many
plants?
A.
He
likes
flowers.
B.
Jane
likes
flowers.
C.
To
attract
customers.
3.
What
other
responsibilities
does
Jane
have
besides
greeting
customers?
A.
To
water
the
plants.
B.
To
look
at
the
plants.
C.
To
take
umbrellas.
4.
It
has
been
raining
all
morning,
hasn't
it?
A.
Yes,
it
has.
B.
No,
it
hasn't.
C.
Yes,
it
does.
5.
What
is
Jane's
boss
like?
A.
He
is
clever.
B.
He
isn't
kind.
C.
He's
a
bit
foolish.
【文章大意】本文主要讲Jane在一个小办公室工作，她的老板虽然和善但有时有点傻，为了吸引顾客，老板在办公室前种了许多植物，由Jane负责浇水，有一次老板提醒她去浇水，她告诉老板下了一上午的雨，老板让她拿上伞去浇水。
1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第1段中“Jane
works
as
a
secretary
in
a
small
office.”可知Jane在一个小办公室工作。故选B。
2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第1段中“He
likes
to
keep
lots
of
plants
in
front
of
their
office
to
attract
customers.”可知老板在办公室前面养植物是为了吸引顾客。故选C。
3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第3段中“One
of
Jane's
other
responsibilities
is
to
water
the
plants.”可知给植物浇水是Jane的职责之一。故选A。
4.A【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第2段中“But
sir,
it's
been
raining
outside
all
morning
…”可知确实下了一上午的雨，反意疑问句要根据事实来作答，此处用肯定回答，结合问句中“has
been”，可知此处用“Yes,
it
has.”来作答。故选A。
5.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第1段中“Her
boss,
although
kind,
is
sometimes
a
bit
foolish.”及文中说老板让Jane下雨天打着伞去给植物浇水，可知老板有点傻。故选C。
（五）
It's
late
evening
in
the
middle
of
the
winter.
The
snow
is
deep,
but
off
I
go
into
the
wild.
Suddenly
I
hear
it:
the
howl（嚎叫)of
wolves.
Excitedly,
I
walk
faster
in
the
direction
of
the
howling.
I've
been
working
as
a
volunteer
wolf
tracker
in
Yellowstone
National
Park
for
over
a
year
It's
my
job
to
follow
wolves
to
record
information
about
them.
Like
wolves,
however,
I
don't
work
alone.
I'm
one
of
a
team
of
people
who
have
been
in
a
project
to
help
reintroduce
wolves
to
the
park.
Humans
have
always
feared
wolves.
From
fairy
tales
to
movies,
the
wolf
is
always
the
bad
guy
—a
danger
to
humans
and
other
animals.
In
the
1920s,
the
organizers
of
the
park
shared
this
view
about
wolves
and
made
the
decision
to
drive
them
away
from
the
park.
As
a
result,
the
number
of
elk
（麋鹿）in
the
park
increased.
The
elk
started
looking
for
food
near
river
banks
since
they
didn't
have
to
worry
about
wolves.
This,
in
turn,
stopped
trees
from
growing
along
the
rivers,
doing
great
harm
to
the
environment
there.
The
return
of
wolves
has
already
made
a
big
difference.
To
begin
with,
the
elk
soon
learned
to
stay
away
from
the
rivers,
so
new
trees
have
been
able
to
grow
there.
The
trees
become
home
to
new
wildlife,
such
as
birds,
and
provide
food
for
more
animals.
The
park
is
now
becoming
more
and
more
popular
with
those
who
want
to
see
wolves
in
their
natural
environment.
It
has
also
helped
the
local
people
make
more
money.
Tourists
visit
the
area,
stay
in
the
local
hotels,
and
eat
in
the
local
restaurants.
Looking
at
the
wild
animals
and
the
beautiful
sceneries
around
me,
I
am
amazed
at
the
changes
the
wolf
has
made
to
Yellowstone.
And
happily,
it
is
playing
a
good
guy
in
this
story.
1.
According
to
the
passage,
one
of
a
wolf
tracker’s
jobs
is
to________.
A.
catch
wolves
in
the
park
B.
feed
wolves
in
the
wild
C.
stop
wolves
from
killing
elk
D.
collect
information
about
wolves
2.
Why
did
the
organizers
drive
the
wolves
away
from
the
park
in
the
1920s?
A.
The
wolves
were
always
howling
at
night.
B.
The
elk
in
the
park
were
in
danger
of
dying
out.
C.
The
wolves
had
done
great
harm
to
the
environment.
D.
The
park
was
thought
to
be
unsafe
with
wolves
around.
3.
Paragraphs
4
and
5
are
mainly
about
the
_______
that
wolves
have
brought
to
Yellowstone.
A.
risks
B.
troubles
C.
changes
D.
competitions
4.
What
does
the
writer
mean
by
the
underlined
sentence
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Wolves
are
important
to
Yellowstone.
B.
Yellowstone
has
been
home
to
wolves.
C.
The
wolf
and
the
elk
live
in
peace
now.
D.
The
number
of
wolves
is
growing
fast.
【文章大意】狼在人们的印象中是坏的、危险的，但是在黄石公园，它们扮演了一次好的角色。
1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“It's
my
job
to
follow
wolves
to
record
information
about
them.”可知，工作之一就是跟踪狼群记录它们的信息。故选D。
2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“From
fairy
tales
to
movies,
the
wolf
is
always
the
bad
guy
—a
danger
to
humans
and
other
animals.
In
the
1920s,
the
organizers
of
the
park
shared
this
view
about
wolves
and
made
the
decision
to
drive
them
away
from
the
park.”可知，在20世纪20年代，组织者把狼赶出公园是因为它们被认为在公园是危险的。故选D。
3.C【解析】段落大意题。A：风险；B：问题；C：改变；D：比赛。分析第四、五两段内容可知，之前狼被认为是危险的，但是狼的回归已经造成了很大的不同，狼相对而言减少了麋鹿的数量，这样树木就可以生长，也能为其他动物提供食物，此处强调“变化、改变”。故选C。
4.A【解析】推理判断题。A：狼对黄石公园很重要。B：黄石公园一直是狼群的家园。C：狼和麋鹿现在和平相处。D：狼的数量正在快速增长。分析本段内容可知，之前狼一直被认为是坏的，但是这次它在这个故事中扮演了一个“好人”，作者想要强调狼对黄石公园造成的好的影响，对黄石公园的重要性。故选A。
（六）
In
1972,
Richard
Sears,
a
young
American
began
learning
Chinese
because
of
his
interest
in
traditional
Chinese
culture.
Drawn
to
the
ancient
language,
he
went
to
China
to
study
Chinese
in
the
1990s.
In
1994,
Richard
Sears
decided
to
put
the
ancient
Chinese
characters
online.
Then,
in
2002,
he
did
it.
That
is
the
beginning
of
the
Chinese
Etymology(汉字字源)website.
"My
website
did
not
get
much
attention
for
the
next
few
years.
Until
one
day
in
2011,
it
suddenly
got
a
lot
of
attention.
I
got
a
few
thousand
emails,
and
a
few
million
visitors
and
people
started
calling
me
'Uncle
Hanzi',
"
Sears
said
with
a
smile.
Hanzi
means
Chinese
characters.
He
has
put
more
than
96,
000
ancient
Chinese
characters
onto
the
website.
"When
I
study
each
character,
I
wonder
what
the
ancient
Chinese
thought,
"
said
Sears.
After
visiting
many
Chinese
cities,
Sears
learned
more
about
China
and
ancient
Chinese
culture,
He
said
when
he
came
to
China
in
the
last
century,
few
Chinese
could
speak
good
English
"However,
you
can
hear
English
in
many
places
in
China
now.
Chinese
language
and
culture
were
mysterious
and
not
known
by
people
in
most
countries
then,
but
now,
more
and
more
people
in
the
world
are
learning
Chinese,
even
Chinese
history,
traditional
Chinese
medicine
and
so
on,
"Sears
added.
At
present,
the
70-year-old
American
has
made
his
home
in
China.
"When
I
die,
I
hope
my
website
will
live
on,
and
I'm
planning
to
write
a
book
about
my
research.
This
will
be
my
gift
to
China,
"
he
said.
1.
What
does
"Drawn
to
the
ancient
language"
mean
in
Paragraph1?
A.
Sears
was
interested
in
ancient
Chinese.
B.
Sears
had
to
study
Chinese
characters.
C.
Sears
could
draw
Chinese
characters
well.
D.
Sears
could
speak
ancient
Chinese
very
well.
2.
Chinese
Etymology
website
went
online
in________.
A.
1972
B.
1994
C.
2002
D.
2011
3.
What
did
Sears
put
on
Chinese
Etymology
website?
A.
Chinese
history.
B.
Ancient
Chinese
characters.
C.
The
daily
life
of
Richard
Sears
D.
Traditional
Chinese
medicine.
4.
From
the
passage,
we
can
infer
that
Sears
set
up
the
website
to
________.
A.
become
famous
B.
get
the
nick
name
"Uncle
Hanzi"
C.
write
a
book
about
his
research
D.
make
more
people
know
about
ancient
Chinese
characters
5.
The
best
title
for
the
passage
could
be
________.
A.
Great
Changes
in
China
B.
Mysterious
Chinese
Language
and
Culture
C.
American
"Uncle
Hanzi"
D.
A
Young
American
and
Traditional
Chinese
Culture
【文章大意】本文讲述了美国人理查德·西尔斯喜欢学习中国古代汉字，他创建了一个名为“汉字字源”的网站，在网上张贴了很多中国古代汉字，引起了很多人的关注。他因此被称为“汉字大叔”。
1.A【解析】词句猜测题。根据“In
1972,
Richard
Sears,
a
young
American
began
learning
Chinese
because
of
his
interest
in
traditional
Chinese
culture.”可知，西尔斯对古代汉语很感兴趣，所以他去中国学习汉语。故选A。
2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Then,
in
2002,
he
did
it.
That
is
the
beginning
of
the
Chinese
Etymology(汉字字
源)website.”可知，汉字字源网站于2002年上线。故选C。
3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“He
has
put
more
than
96,
000
ancient
Chinese
characters
onto
the
website.”可知，
他已经在网站上张贴的是古代汉字。故选B。
4.D【解析】推理判断题。根据“That
is
the
beginning
of
the
Chinese
Etymology(汉字字源)website.
"My
website
did
not
get
much
attention
for
the
next
few
years.
Until
one
day
in
2011,
it
suddenly
got
a
lot
of
attention.””可知，
西尔斯创建这个汉字字源网站的目的是想让更多的人了解中国古代汉字。故选D。
5.C【解析】标题归纳题。根据“I
got
a
few
thousand
emails,
and
a
few
million
visitors
and
people
started
calling
me
'Uncle
Hanzi',
"
Sears
said
with
a
smile.
Hanzi
means
Chinese
characters.
He
has
put
more
than
96,
000
ancient
Chinese
characters
onto
the
website”可知，美国的西尔斯学习中国古代汉字，并创建网站，在网上张贴中国古代汉字，被称为“汉字大叔”。故选C。
（七）
When
Jason’s
parents
saw
him
for
the
first
time,
they
were
shocked.
This
lovely
little
baby
with
shining
blue
eyes
and
curly
hair
was
born
disabled.
Jason’s
arms
are
just
half
without
hands
and
his
legs
aren’t
fully
grown
either.
But
soon
the
young
couple
accepted
this
fact.
They
even
forgot
to
think
of
him
as
disabled.
At
the
age
of
six,
he
told
his
mother
he
wanted
to
get
down
from
the
prosthetics
(假肢)
and
play
with
other
kids.
This
was
the
last
time
Jason
had
worn
them.
He
now
has
an
electric
wheelchair,
but
he
never
uses
it
at
home
or
when
it
is
easy
for
him
to
move
using
only
his
body.
Jason
learned
handwriting
and
coloring
at
school,
holding
the
pen
between
the
ends
of
his
arms.
He
also
learned
to
eat
with
forks
at
home.
When
he
was
ten,
he
fell
in
love
with
football.
He
never
had
a
pair
of
shoes
in
his
life
because
of
the
shape
of
his
feet.
He
only
wore
socks
on
the
football
field.
He
never
won
a
match,
but
he
refused
to
give
up.
His
strong
arms
and
body,
as
well
as
some
fantastic
ways
made
him
a
respected
player
on
the
school
team.
He
went
to
a
famous
university
after
high
school.
Now
Jason
still
faces
many
hardships
in
life,
but
he
will
make
you
believe
that
you
can
do
what
he
has
done.
＂Never
be
afraid
of
any
difficulty＂,
Jason
often
encourages
others
in
his
speeches.
1.
Why
were
Jason’s
parents
shocked
when
they
saw
him
for
the
first
time?
A.
Because
he
was
born
disabled.
B.
Because
he
had
big
hands.
C.
Because
his
hair
was
curly.
D.
Because
he
wanted
to
go
to
college.
2.
What
does
the
underlined
word
＂hardships＂
mean
in
this
passage?
A.
成就
B.
贫穷
C.
困难
D.
战船
3.
From
the
passage,
we
learn
the
following
about
Jason
EXCEPT
______.
A.
he
only
uses
his
electric
wheelchair
at
home
B.
he
only
wore
socks
while
playing
football
C.
he
is
never
afraid
of
any
difficulty
in
life
D.
he
often
encourages
others
in
his
speeches.
4.
What
is
the
best
title
(标题)
of
this
passage?
A.
Disabled
but
still
able
B.
Playing
football
brings
good
luck
C.
Never
wear
prosthetics
even
disabled
D.
The
importance
of
encouragement
【文章大意】这是一篇励志小故事，介绍了天生残疾的杰森如何顽强地克服一个个困难成为受人尊敬的球员，并最终考上大学的故事，赞扬了他是一位身残志坚、有能力证明自己价值的人。
1.
A
【解析】题意：为什么杰森的父母第一次见到他时会感到震惊？细节理解题。根据短文的第二句This
lovely
little
baby
with
shining
blue
eyes
and
curly
hair
was
born
disabled.，可知孩子天生残疾，故选A。
2.
C
【解析】题意：这篇文章中的画线词＂hardships＂是什么意思？词义猜测题。根据句意和语境，结合下文杰森演讲时鼓励别人的话Never
be
afraid
of
any
difficulty，可知选C。
3.
A
【解析】题意：从这篇文章中，我们知道下面的除了______都是关于杰森的。细节理解题。A.
he
only
uses
his
electric
wheelchair
at
home他只在家里使用电动轮椅。B.
he
only
wore
socks
while
playing
football他踢足球时只穿袜子。C.
he
is
never
afraid
of
any
difficulty
in
life他从不害怕生活中的任何困难。D.
he
often
encourages
others
in
his
speeches.
他经常在演讲中鼓励别人。根据第二段的最后一句He
now
has
an
electric
wheelchair,
but
he
never
uses
it
at
home，可知杰森从来没有在家里使用电动轮椅，故选A。
4.
A
【解析】题意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么？主旨大意题。根据短文内容，介绍的是天生残疾的杰森如何顽强地克服一个个困难成为受人尊敬的球员，并最终考上大学的故事，可知他是一位虽然身体有缺陷但依然有能力证明自己价值的人，故选A。
（八）
Once
upon
a
time,
there
was
a
spider
with
the
name
Anansi.
He
knew
that
he
was
very
clever
but
he
also
knew
he
wasn’t
wise.
He
didn’t
like
this,
but
he
did
not
know
what
to
do.
One
day
he
had
an
idea.
He
went
around
the
village
with
a
basket
and
asked
people
to
give
him
some
of
their
wisdom.
Each
person
put
a
bit
in
his
basket
and
wished
him
good
luck.
Soon
his
basket
was
full,
but
Anansi
was
worried
that
his
neighbors
might
be
jealous
(嫉妒)
of
his
wisdom
and
take
it
from
him.
He
decided
to
hide
it
at
the
top
of
a
tall
tree.
When
he
had
tied
the
basket
to
the
front
part
of
his
body,
he
tried
to
climb
the
tree,
but
it
was
too
difficult.
He
tried
again
and
again
without
success.
Then
his
youngest
son
walked
by.
＂What
are
you
doing,
father?＂
he
asked
and
Anansi
told
him.
＂Why
don’t
you
carry
the
basket
on
your
back
instead?＂
his
son
said.
Anansi
put
the
basket
on
his
back
and
climbed
the
tree
easily,
but
he
wasn’t
happy.
＂I
walked
all
over
the
village
and
collected
so
much
wisdom
that
I
am
the
wisest
person
ever,
but
my
baby
son
is
still
wiser
than
me.
Take
back
your
wisdom!＂
he
said.
And
he
threw
the
basket
of
wisdom
into
the
air
and
went
home.
And
that’s
how
wisdom
went
all
over
the
world.
1.
Anansi
went
around
the
village
because__________.
A.
he
knew
he
was
very
clever
B.
he
wanted
to
show
his
good
luck
C.
he
hoped
to
meet
his
son
D.
he
wanted
to
ask
people
for
wisdom
2.
Anansi
wanted
to
get
his
wisdom
from____________.
A.
his
son
B.
his
father
C.
the
villagers
D.
the
neighbors
3.
The
underlined
word
＂it＂
in
Paragraph
2
refers
to
(指的是)________
.
A.
the
tree
B.
the
basket
C.
the
luck
D.
the
wisdom
4.
The
passage
above
is
_____________.
A.
a
report
B.
a
story
C.
an
advertisement
D.
a
diary
5.
The
best
title
for
the
passage
would
be
＂___________＂.
A.
Anansi’s
wisdom
B.
The
wisdom
of
Anansi’s
son
C.
Anansi
and
his
son
D.
Anansi
and
the
villagers
【文章大意】本文讲述了名叫Anansi的蜘蛛从村民那里收集了很多智慧，放在一个篮子里，当他想要把这篮子智慧藏到树上时，发现很难上树。他的儿子让他背着篮子上去，他原以为自己最聪明，但是他的儿子仍然比他聪明。于是，他把一篮子智慧扔在空中，这样智慧到了世界各地。
1.
D
【解析】细节理解题。根据He
went
around
the
village
with
a
basket
and
asked
people
to
give
him
some
of
their
wisdom.可知Anansi去村里是为了让人们给他一些智慧，故选D。
2.
C
【解析】细节理解题。根据He
went
around
the
village
with
a
basket
and
asked
people
to
give
him
some
of
their
wisdom.可知Anansi想从村民那里获得智慧，故选C。
3.
D
【解析】词义猜测题。根据Soon
his
basket
was
full,
but
Anansi
was
worried
that
his
neighbors
might
be
jealous
(嫉妒)
of
his
wisdom
and
take
it
from
him.可知他担心他的邻居会妒忌他的智慧，拿走它，故此处的it指的是wisdom。故选D。
4.
B
【解析】推理判断题。根据文中讲述了一个蜘蛛收集智慧，藏智慧，然后扔了智慧的故事，故选B。
5.
A
【解析】标题归纳题。本文讲述了一个名叫Anansi的蜘蛛收集智慧，藏智慧，然后扔了智慧的故事，故选A。
（九）
I
graduated
from
college
recently
and
moved
to
Washington
by
myself.
While
I
was
in
college,
it
was
really
easy
to
meet
new
people.
But
"out
in
the
real
world",
I
was
finding
it
really
hard.
I
live
in
a
big
city,
and
it
seems
like
everyone
around
me
is
busy
or
already
has
all
the
friends
they
want.
I
was
feeling
so
discouraged(沮丧的）
and
I
didn’t
know
what
to
do,
so
I
called
my
sister
for
some
advice.
My
sister
is
five
years
older
than
I
am,
so
she’s
been
through
all
this
already.
She’s
been
helping
me
with
my
problems
all
my
life.
When
I
explained
my
problem,
she
understood
completely.
She
said,
"Why
don’t
you
try
meeting
people
online?"
"Online?
Are
you
kidding?"
I
asked.
"A
friend
of
mine
chatted
with
a
guy
online,
and
when
she
finally
met
him
face
to
face,
he
was
nothing
like
what
he
said."
My
sister
laughed.
"You
don’t
have
to
look
for
dates
online,"
she
said.
"But
you
can
find
other
people
like
you—people
who
have
just
moved
to
town
and
want
to
make
some
new
friends.
When
I
first
moved
to
New
York
after
college,
I
found
a
book
club
and
a
football
team
online.
I
met
a
lot
of
people
that
way."
"But
you
don’t
even
like
football!"
I
said.
"I
know,"
she
replied.
"But
that
didn’t
matter.
I
still
bad
a
lot
of
fun.
You
played
volleyball
in
college.
Why
don’t
you
look
for
a
volleyball
team
to
join?
Or
an
art
class?"
"Yeah!
I
saw
a
website
about
volunteering
the
other
day."
I
said.
"I
could
volunteer
for
an
organization
here
in
Washington.
I
bet
I
could
meet
a
lot
of
really
nice
people
that
way."
"Good
idea!"
my
sister
answered
excitedly.
"Hey,
you
might
even
meet
the
perfect
guy."
"OK,
now
you’re
starting
to
sound
like
Mom,"
I
said.
"Thanks
a
lot
for
the
advice.
I’m
going
online
right
now.
I’ll
let
you
know
what
happens.
Will
you
be
home
tonight?"
"No,
but
I’ll
be
here
all
day
tomorrow,
so
give
me
a
call,"
my
sister
replied.
"Good
luck!"
1.
What
was
the
writer’s
problem?
A.
She
was
cheated
by
her
friend
online.
B.
She
was
refused
by
a
volleyball
team.
C.
She
couldn’t
meet
people
in
her
new
city.
D.
She
felt
discouraged
in
her
college.
2.
The
writer’s
sister
.
A.
lives
in
the
same
city
as
the
writer
B.
doesn’t
have
any
advice
for
the
writer
C.
had
the
same
problem
when
she
finished
college
D.
didn’t
go
to
college,
but
understands
the
writer’s
problem
3.
The
writer
is
probably
going
to
.
A.
become
a
member
of
a
football
team
B.
look
for
dates
online
C.
join
a
book
club
like
her
sister
did
D.
volunteer
for
an
organization
4.
What’s
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.
Looking
for
Fun
Online
B.
Volunteering
in
a
New
City
C.
Chatting
with
Friends
Online
D.
Making
Friends
in
a
New
City
【文章大意】这篇文章讲了“我”毕业后的一个实际问题——无法在新城市结识朋友，“我”向姐姐求助，姐姐为我提出了十分实用可行的建议。
1.
C【解析】句意：作者的问题是什么？A.
她在网上被她的朋友骗了。B.
她被排球队拒绝了。C.
她无法在新的城市遇见他人。D.
她在大学时感到气馁。原文“But
"out
in
the
real
world",
I
was
finding
it
really
hard.”（但“在现实世界中”，我发现它很难。），这里的“it”指“meet
new
people”，遇见新的人，这是作者的问题所在。故选C。
2.
C【解析】句意：这位作家的姐姐大学毕业时也遇到同样的问题。文章中很大篇幅都在讲姐姐给我的建议，原文“When
I
first
moved
to
New
York
after
college”说明姐姐上过大学，选项D不正确。原文“so
she’s
been
through
all
this
already.”和“she
understood
completely”说明姐姐也经过这些，十分理解，故选C。
3.
D【解析】句意：作家可能会去为一个组织提供志愿服务。A.
成为一个足球队的成员B.
在网上寻找约会C.
像她姐姐一样加入一家书店D.
为一个组织提供志愿服务。原文“I
could
volunteer
for
an
organization
here
in
Washington.”（我可以在华盛顿为这里的一个组织做志愿者。），故选D。
4.
D【解析】句意：这篇文章最佳标题是什么？A.
在网上寻找乐趣B.
在新城市进行志愿服务C.
在线与朋友聊天D.
在新城市中交朋友。这篇文章始于“我”的困惑（在新城市里谁也不认识），姐姐为“我”提出了建议，建议我参加俱乐部或者集体组织，找到有共同爱好的人，就能有新朋友了。所以文章的最佳标题就是“在新城市中交朋友”。故选D。
（十）
In
2010,
writer
Ding
Yan
made
a
decision
to
leave
her
hometown
in
west
China’s
Xinjiang
Uygur
Autonomous
Region
for
Dongguan,
a
manufacturing(制造业)
capital
in
south
China’s
Guangdong
Province.
She
wanted
to
experience
and
write
about
the
lives
of
the
city’s
factory
girls
who
keep
the
production
lines
(生产线)
moving.
For
almost
a
year,
Ding
worked
at
two
electronics
factories
and
a
CD
packaging
factory.
It
was
a
difficult
experience
for
a
woman
in
her
forties.
Every
day,
she
would
put
a
small
notebook
and
pen
into
her
pocket
secretly
before
starting
her
work.
Much
of
the
book
was
written
during
her
short
toilet
breaks
at
work.
From
her
experiences
and
the
stories
of
the
women
she
met
came
a
book,
Factory
Girls,
which
came
out
at
the
end
of
this
April.
Factory
Girls
describes
what
life
is
like
on
the
production
line.
It
describes
how
the
women
stand
all
day,
doing
the
same
work.
They
sometimes
chat
quietly.
One
time,
Ding
was
working
next
to
a
girl
who
told
her,
＂I
really
wish
the
production
line
could
just
stop
a
moment
for
me
to
take
a
breath
(呼吸).
＂
Ding
said,
＂When
I
really
thought
about
it,
I
came
to
realize
that
there
was
no
difference
between
the
factory
girls
and
me.
Although
I
don’t
work
physically
as
hard
as
they
do
to
make
a
living,
we
are
all
experiencing
the
same
helpless
feeling
towards
life.
The
women
I
met
were
all
very
good
at
their
jobs
but
they
didn’t
have
great
passion
(热情)
for
life.
＂
1.
Writer
Ding
Yan
was
born
in
______________.
A.
Beijing
B.
Guangdong
C.
Hainan
D.
Xinjiang
2.
How
many
factories
did
Ding
work
in
almost
a
year?
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
D.
Five.
3.
What
does
her
book
Factory
Girls
describe?
A.
Her
hometown.
B.
The
lives
of
factory
girls.
C.
Her
special
life
experience.
D.
The
production
lines
of
the
city’s
factories.
4.
What
do
we
know
about
the
factory
girls
on
the
production
lines?
A.
They
are
poor.
B.
They
were
born
in
Dongguan.
C.
They
can
do
well
in
their
jobs.
D.
They
can’t
chat
with
each
other
at
work.
5.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Ding
Yan
is
a
writer
of
30.
B.
Ding
Yan
lived
as
a
factory
girl
and
wrote
the
book.
C.
Much
of
Ding’s
book
was
written
during
short
toilet
breaks
at
work.
D.
Ding
Yan
thinks
there
is
no
difference
between
the
factory
girls
and
her.
【文章大意】文章介绍了作家丁岩为了写书，到工厂第一线工作，体验工厂女工的生活。
1.
D
【解析】根据In
2010,
writer
Ding
Yan
made
a
decision
to
leave
her
hometown
in
west
China’s
Xinjiang...可知选D。
2.
B
【解析】根据For
almost
a
year,
Ding
worked
at
two
electronics
factories
and
a
CD
packaging
factory.可知在一年之内，她在三家工厂工作过。故选B。
3.
B
【解析】根据Factory
Girls
describes
what
life
is
like
on
the
production
line.可知这本书主要描写工厂女工的生活，故选B。
4.
C
【解析】根据The
women
I
met
were
all
very
good
at
their
jobs
but
they
didn’t
have
great
passion
(热情)
for
life.
＂可知在生产线上的女工的工作都做得很好，故选C。
5.
A
【解析】根据Much
of
the
book
was
written
during
her
short
toilet
breaks
at
work.和I
came
to
realize
that
there
was
no
difference
between
the
factory
girls
and
me.可知选A。
（十一）
Once
a
very
rich
man
and
his
son
collected
valuable
paintings
by
famous
artists
like
Picasso,
Van
Gogh
and
Monet.
Later,
the
son
left
to
join
the
army.
After
a
few
weeks,
the
old
man
received
a
letter
saying
his
son
had
died
while
taking
another
soldier
to
a
hospital.
The
old
man
became
very
lonely
and
sad.
One
day,
a
soldier
visited
the
old
man
and
gave
him
a
painting—it
was
a
portrait（肖像）of
his
son.
The
painting
of
his
son
became
the
old
man’s
most
valuable
item.
He
told
his
neighbors
it
was
the
greatest
gift
he
had
ever
received.
The
following
spring,
the
old
man
died.
All
of
the
old
man’s
paintings
would
be
sold
at
an
auction（拍卖会）.
The
auction
began
with
the
painting
of
the
old
man’s
son.
＂Who
will
open
the
price
at
$100?＂the
auctioneer
asked.
Moments
passed
and
no
one
spoke
or
raised
their
hands.
Someone
said,＂Who
cares
about
that
painting?
Let’s
get
on
to
the
good
ones.＂More
voices
followed
in
agreement.＂No,
we
must
sell
this
one
first,＂replied
the
auctioneer.＂Now,
who
will
take
the
portrait
of
the
son?＂
Finally,a
good
friend
of
the
old
man
spoke,＂Ten
dollars!＂＂Will
anyone
go
higher?＂called
the
auctioneer.
After
more
silence
he
said:＂Going
once…
going
twice…Sold!＂The
auctioneer
then
announced
that
the
whole
auction
was
over.＂According
to
the
father’s
will,
whoever
takes
the
son’s
portrait
gets
the
whole
collection.＂
The
auctioneer
said.
Because
of
the
father’s
love,
whoever
took
the
son
got
it
all.
1.
How
did
the
old
man’s
son
die?
A.
He
died
of
a
serious
heart
disease.
B.
He
died
while
taking
another
soldier
to
a
hospital.
C.A
car
hit
him
when
he
went
home.
D.
He
was
killed
by
a
doctor.
2.
What
was
the
first
painting
to
be
sold
at
the
auction?
A.
The
paintings
by
famous
artists.
B.
The
gift
given
by
the
old
man’s
neighbors.
C.
The
portrait
of
the
old
man’s
son.
D.
The
most
expensive
collection
of
the
old
man.
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
At
the
beginning
of
the
auction,
everyone
realized
the
importance
of
the
painting
of
the
son.
B.
The
painting
of
the
old
man’s
son
was
as
popular
as
the
other
paintings.
C.
The
old
man’s
will
was
to
give
away
the
whole
collection
to
charity.
D.
The
old
man’s
good
friend
got
the
whole
collection
for
only
ten
dollars.
4.
What’s
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Love
is
Sharing.
B.
An
Expensive
Painting
C.
A
Hot
Auction
D.
Caring
About
the
Person
You
Love
【文章大意】这篇短文主要介绍了一位父亲喜欢收藏贵重的画，在儿子死后，视儿子的肖像为珍宝。老人去世后，留下遗言无论谁买下儿子的肖像，那么他的收藏就归谁所有。
1.
B
【解析】细节理解题。根据After
a
few
weeks,
the
old
man
received
a
letter
saying
his
son
had
died
while
taking
another
soldier
to
a
hospital.可知他的儿子是在送另一个士兵去医院的时候死的，故选B。
2.
C
【解析】细节理解题。根据The
auction
began
with
the
painting
of
the
old
man’s
son.可知老人儿子的肖像最先开始拍卖，故选C。
3.
D
【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Finally,
a
good
friend
of
the
old
man
spoke,
＂Ten
dollars!＂及＂According
to
the
father’s
will,
whoever
takes
the
son’s
portrait
gets
the
whole
collection.＂故选D。
4.
A
【解析】标题归纳题。根据这篇短文主要介绍了老人因为对儿子的爱而留下遗言：谁买下儿子的肖像谁就能能获得他所有的分享，对比选项，故选A。
（十二）
It
was
the
end
of
my
junior
year,
the
weekend
before
a
dance.
I
was
riding
with
some
friends,
and
everyone
was
drinking
from
a
bottle.
When
the
bottle
got
to
me,
I
drank
too.
I
did
not
realize
that
it
was
the
biggest
mistake
of
my
life.
I
had
to
drive
home
later
that
night.
I
went
back
to
my
car,
got
in
and
drove
off.
When
I
saw
a
policeman
sitting
in
the
parking
lot
and
his
headlights
turning
on,
I
knew
he
was
going
to
follow
me.
Oh
no,
that
swig!
＂Can
I
see
your
license,
please,
Miss?＂the
policeman
asked
me.
I
gave
it
to
him.
He
went
back
to
his
car
for
a
while.
When
he
returned,
he
asked
if
I
had
been
drinking.
＂No,＂I
said.
He
asked
me
to
walk
out
of
my
car.
He
told
me
to
do
some
actions,
and
I
didn’t
do
them
well.
Then
he
asked
me
to
take
a
breathalyzer（酒精测试器）test.
That
was
where
I
messed
up.
I
told
him
I
didn’t
want
to.
The
officer
asked
me
three
more
times,
and
I
continued
to
refuse.
He
told
me
to
turn
around
and
place
my
hands
behind
my
back.
He
arrested
me
right
then
and
there.
I’ll
have
to
take
a
driving
test
again.
This
was
a
huge
learning
experience
for
me.
It
opened
my
eyes
to
how
easy
it
is
to
make
a
stupid
decision.
I
want
everyone
reading
this
to
know
that
it’s
not
right
to
drink
and
drive.
It
isn’t
worth
losing
your
license
over.
1.
What
mistake
did
the
writer
make?
A.
She
rode
with
her
friends.
B.
She
was
too
young
to
drink.
C.
She
drank
and
then
drove
a
car.
D.
She
didn’t
take
her
driving
license.
2.
When
did
the
writer
realize
her
mistake?
A.
When
she
drank
from
the
bottle.
B.
After
she
got
into
her
car.
C.
As
soon
as
she
saw
the
policeman.
D.
When
the
policeman
went
over
to
her.
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
She
passed
the
breathalyzer
test.
B.
She
lost
her
driving
license
for
drinking.
C.
She
kept
silent
in
front
of
the
policeman.
D.
She
drove
back
home
as
usual
that
night.
4.
What
does
the
writer
want
to
tell
us?
A.
Don’t
drive
after
drinking.
B.
Don’t
argue（争论）
with
a
policeman.
C.
Everyone
has
to
follow
the
rules.
D.
Be
careful
while
we
are
driving.
【文章大意】本文作者讲述了自己酒后驾车的一次经历，驾照被吊销，告诫人们酒后不要驾车。
1.
C
【解析】根据第一段中的When
the
bottle
got
to
me,
I
drank
too.
I
did
not
realize
that
it
was
the
biggest
mistake
of
my
life.
I
had
to
drive
home
later
that
night.可知，作者犯了酒后驾车的错误。故选：C。
2.
C
【解析】根据第二段可知，作者一看到警察，意识到了自己的错误。故选：C。
3.
B
【解析】根据第四段中的I’ll
have
to
take
a
driving
test
again.可知，作者又要参加驾驶考试了，说明失去了驾照。故选：B。
4.
A
【解析】根据最后一段可知，本文作者主要想告诉人们：酒后不该驾车。故选：A。
（十三）
I
am
Alice.
My
sister
and
I
spent
our
last
summer
holidays
with
our
uncle
who
is
a
geologist
(地质学家)
and
loves
to
collect
stones.
One
day
he
bought
us
two
backpacks
and
asked
us
to
go
to
the
mountain
with
him.
We
walked
the
whole
day.
Every
now
and
then
he
put
stones
in
our
backpacks.
To
our
surprise,
he
also
took
some
stones
out
from
them.
But
we
thought
he
had
just
found
better
stones.
When
we
returned
to
the
house,
we
were
very
tired.
The
backpacks
were
so
heavy
that
we
felt
relief
（轻松）when
we
took
them
off.
Yet
our
uncle’s
backpack
was
half
empty.
＂Why
did
you
give
us
so
many
stones?＂
we
asked.
＂I
didn’t.
You
did.＂
he
said.＂You
didn’t
know
it,
but
I
gave
you
a
little
attitude(态度)
test
today.
I
listened
to
every
word
you
said.
Whenever
you
were
complaining
(抱怨)
,
I
added
a
stone
to
your
backpacks.
whenever
you
talked
about
something
with
positive
(积极的)
thinking,
I
took
out
a
stone.
And
now
look
at
your
backpacks.＂
Our
backpacks
were
full
of
stones.
＂Your
negative(
消极的)
thoughts
are
just
like
stones.
You
carry
them
in
your
mind
just
like
those
stones
in
your
backpacks.
The
more
negative
thoughts
you
have,
the
heavier
your
mind
will
be.＂
said
our
uncle.
With
great
love,
our
uncle
taught
us
one
of
the
most
important
lessons
it
life—the
power
of
the
attitude.
1.
Alice’s
uncle
likes
to
_______.
A.
collect
coins
B.
collect
stones
C.
collect
stamps
D.
collect
books
2.
When
Alice’s
uncle
took
out
some
stones
from
her
backpack,
she
thought
________.
A.
she
said
too
many
words
B.
her
uncle
had
found
better
stones
C.
her
uncle
wanted
her
to
feel
a
sense
of
relief
D.
she
talked
about
something
with
positive
thinking
3.
Alice’s
and
her
sister’s
backpacks
were
full
of
stones
because
they
_______.
A.
complained
(抱怨)
too
much
on
the
way
B.
were
hard
working
C.
enjoyed
collecting
stones
very
much
D.
chose
wrong
backpacks
to
carry
the
stones
4.
The
underlined
word
＂them＂
refers
to
＂_______＂
in
the
passage.
A.
the
stones
B.
the
backpacks
C.
the
positive
thoughts
D.
the
negative
thoughts
5.
The
writer
wrote
this
passage
to
encourage
us
to
_______
A.
be
pleased
to
take
others’
advice
B.
have
a
positive
attitude
towards
life
C.
make
a
plan
before
doing
something
D.
help
people
in
trouble
【文章大意】这篇短文主要介绍了作者的叔叔在登山时，当作者抱怨时向他的背包中放入石头，当作者有积极的想法时取出石头，使作者认识到消极的思想越多，心理负担就越重。
1.
B
【解析】细节理解题。根据who
is
a
geologist
(地质学家)
and
loves
to
collect
stones.可知作者的叔叔是一个地质学家，并且喜欢收集石头。故选B。
2.
B
【解析】细节理解题。根据To
our
surprise,
he
also
took
some
stones
out
from
them.
But
we
thought
he
had
just
found
better
stones.可知他们认为叔叔找到了更好的石头，才从背包中取出一些。故选B。
3.
A
【解析】细节理解题。根据＂I
didn’t.
You
did.＂
he
said.
＂You
didn’t
know
it,
but
I
gave
you
a
little
attitude(态度)
test
today.
I
listened
to
every
word
you
said.
Whenever
you
were
complaining
(抱怨)
,
I
added
a
stone
to
your
backpacks.
whenever
you
talked
about
something
with
positive
(积极的)
thinking,
I
took
out
a
stone.
And
now
look
at
your
backpacks.＂及Our
backpacks
were
full
of
stones.可知作者抱怨太多，故选A。
4.
D
【解析】细节理解题。根据Your
negative(
消极的)
thoughts
are
just
like
stones.
You
carry
them
in
your
mind
just
like
those
stones
in
your
backpacks.你的消极思想就像石头，你在心里携带着它们就像你携带背包里的石头。可知them指代上文中的代表消极思想，故选D。
5.
B
【解析】推理判断题。根据短文最后一段可知作者从此认识到积极态度对生活的重要性。故选B。
（十四）
In
their
last
moment
before
the
flight
took
off,
I
heard
a
father
saying
to
his
daughter,
＂I
love
you,
I
wish
you
enough.＂
The
daughter
said,
＂Daddy,
our
life
together
has
been
more
than
enough.
Your
love
is
all
I
ever
needed.
I
wish
you
enough
too.＂
They
kissed
goodbye
and
the
daughter
left.
I
could
see
the
father
was
very
sad.
Suddenly
the
father
walked
towards
me
and
asked
me,
＂Did
you
ever
say
goodbye
to
someone
knowing
it
would
be
the
last
time?＂
His
words
made
me
think
of
my
father.
Realizing
that
my
father’s
days
were
limited(有限的),
I
took
the
time
to
tell
him
face
to
face
how
much
he
meant
to
me.
So
I
understood
what
this
father
was
experiencing.
＂Yes,
I
did.＂
I
answered,
＂But
why
is
this
a
last
goodbye?＂
＂I
am
old
and
my
daughter
lives
much
too
far
away.
Maybe
her
next
trip
back
will
be
for
my
funeral,＂
he
said.
＂When
you
were
saying
goodbye,
I
heard
you
say
‘I
wish
you
enough’.
What
does
that
mean?＂
He
began
to
smile.
＂My
parents
used
to
say
it
to
me.
When
we
say
‘I
wish
you
enough’,
we
want
the
other
person
to
have
a
life
filled
with
enough
good
things.＂
He
stopped
for
a
moment
and
continued,
＂I
wish
you
enough
sun
to
keep
your
attitude
bright.
I
wish
you
enough
rain
to
appreciate
the
sun
more.
I
wish
you
enough
happiness
to
keep
your
spirit
alive.
I
wish
you
enough
pain
so
that
the
smallest
joys
in
life
seem
much
bigger…
I
wish
you
enough
‘Hellos’
to
get
you
through
the
final
‘Goodbye’＂.
He
then
said
goodbye
to
me
and
walked
away.
1.
Where
did
the
story
happen?
A.
In
a
hospital.
B.
At
an
airport.
C.
At
a
train
station.
D.
In
a
park.
2.
In
the
passage,
＂I
wish
you
enough＂
means
that
we
wish
_______.
A.
the
other
person
as
many
good
things
as
possible
B.
each
other
a
good
life
C.
the
other
person
as
much
sunshine
as
possible
D.
it
enough
rain
3.
Which
is
NOT
mentioned
according
to
the
passage?
A.
The
father’s
parents
used
to
say
＂I
wish
you
enough＂.
B.
The
writer
was
the
father’s
friend.
C.
The
father
was
sad
when
his
daughter
left.
D.
The
father
wished
his
daughter
to
live
a
happy
life.
4.
According
to
the
passage,
why
must
we
be
wished
enough
pain?
A.
Because
no
pain,
no
gain.
B.
Because
we
can
keep
our
spirit
alive.
C.
Because
the
tiny
happiness
makes
us
feel
like
the
great
joys.
D.
Because
the
pleasures
and
pains
in
life
are
necessary.
【文章大意】短文讲述的是＂我＂在机场的一次感人经历。即将分手的父女俩在机场互相祝福对方＂I
wish
you
enough.＂，然后伤心地离别，这让我很好奇，＂父亲＂向＂我＂解释了＂I
wish
you
enough.＂的动人意义：当我们说＂I
wish
you
enough.＂的时候，我们希望另一个人有足够多的好东西。
1.
B
【解析】题意：故事发生在什么地方？考查细节理解。根据短文的开头In
their
last
moment
before
the
flight
took
off,
I
heard
a
father
saying
to
his
daughter可知故事发生在机场，故选B。
2.
A
【解析】题意：在文章中，＂I
wish
you
enough.＂意味着我们希望_______。考查细节理解。A.
the
other
person
as
many
good
things
as
possible别人有更多的好东西；B.
each
other
a
good
life彼此好好生活；C.
the
other
person
as
much
sunshine
as
possible另一个人有尽可能多的阳光；D.
it
enough
rain它有足够的雨水。根据文中的父亲对＂我＂说的话When
we
say
‘I
wish
you
enough’,
we
want
the
other
person
to
have
a
life
filled
with
enough
good
things.，可知是希望另一个人有足够多的好东西，故选A。
3.
B
【解析】题意：根据短文，没有提到哪一点？考查细节理解。A.
The
father’s
parents
used
to
say
＂I
wish
you
enough＂.
这位父亲的父母常说：＂I
wish
you
enough.＂，根据My
parents
used
to
say
it
to
me.可知说法正确。B.
The
writer
was
the
father’s
friend.作者是这位父亲的朋友，文中没有提及，故说法错误。C.
The
father
was
sad
when
his
daughter
left.
当女儿离开时，父亲很伤心，根据They
kissed
goodbye
and
the
daughter
left.
I
could
see
the
father
was
very
sad.可知说法正确。D.
The
father
wished
his
daughter
to
live
a
happy
life.
父亲希望女儿过上幸福的生活，根据＂I
love
you,
I
wish
you
enough.以及父亲对＂I
wish
you
enough.＂的解释可知说法正确。综合以上分析，可知选B。
4.
C
【解析】题意：根据这段话，为什么我们一定要有足够的痛苦？考查细节理解。A.
Because
no
pain,
no
gain.
因为没有痛苦，就没有收获。B.
Because
we
can
keep
our
spirit
alive.
因为我们可以让我们的精神保持活力。C.
Because
the
tiny
happiness
makes
us
feel
like
the
great
joys.
因为微小的幸福让我们感觉像是巨大的欢乐。D.
Because
the
pleasures
and
pains
in
life
are
necessary.
因为生活中的快乐和痛苦是必要的。根据I
wish
you
enough
pain
so
that
the
smallest
joys
in
life
seem
much
bigger…，可知它能使生活中最小的快乐显得更大，故选C。
（十五）
Jiqing
Street
in
Wuhan
is
a
good
place
to
try
local
food
and
experience
the
everyday
life
of
local
people.
Since
Wuhan
was
unlocked
on
April
8
there
have
been
many
people
lining
up
at
snack
shops
there.
In
the
evening,
hundreds
of
street-side
stalls(摊位)
come
out
on
the
street
and
provide
popular
snacks
and
local
food
at
low
prices.
Travelers
can
enjoy
hot
dry
noodles,
tasty
chicken
soup
and
Chinese
dumplings...
Don't
miss
Jiujiu
duck
necks.
Chi
Li,
a
popular
writer,
tells
a
love
story
of
a
beautiful
lady
who
sells
duck
necks
in
this
street
in
her
novel
Life
Show.
Thousands
of
people
come
to
search
for
the
scenes
(场景)
in
the
novel.
Local
people
like
to
order
several
best-known
dishes
and
some
bottles
of
beer
and
spend
their
evening
time
with
friends
there.
For
travelers,
another
exciting
thing
is
the
folk
music
performed
by
folk
musicians
at
your
table.
You
can
enjoy
delicious
food
when
listening
to
music.
With
the
street
becoming
busy,
the
city
began
to
breathe
again.
1.
Jiqing
Street
is
a
good
place
to________.
A.
study
English
B.
try
local
food
C.
tell
love
stories
D.
go
skating
2.
According
to
the
passage,
Chi
Li
mentions________
in
her
novel
Life
Show.
A.
Chinese
dumplings
B.
hot
dry
noodles
C.
chicken
soup
D.
duck
necks
3.
How
do
you
understand
the
underlined
part
"the
city
began
to
breathe
again"
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
The
air
becomes
fresh
again.
B.
The
water
gets
clearer.
C.
The
city
becomes
lively
again.
D.
The
food
gets
nicer.
4.
The
material
is
probably
from________.
A.
a
travel
website
B.
a
history
book
C.
a
science
magazine
D.
a
dictionary
【文章大意】武汉的吉庆街是品尝当地美食、体验当地人日常生活的好地方。自从4月8日，武汉解封以来，那里的小吃店前就开始有很多人排队了，街道又开始忙碌起来，武汉这座城市苏醒过来了。
1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据短文开头“Jiqing
Street
in
Wuhan
is
a
good
place
to
try
local
food
and
experience
the
everyday
life
of
local
people.”可知，武汉的吉庆街是品尝当地美食、体验当地人生活的好地方。故选B。
2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Chi
Li,
a
popular
writer,
tells
a
love
story
of
a
beautiful
lady
who
sells
duck
necks
in
this
street
in
her
novel
Life
Show.”可知，作家池莉在她的小说中提到了鸭脖。故选D。
3.C【解析】句意猜测题。根据短文第一段“Since
Wuhan
was
unlocked
on
April
8”，结合背景常识可知，因为新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，武汉从1月23日开始封城，到4月8日解封。文章从介绍人们对武汉当地美食的喜爱这个角度，告诉我们这座城市重新焕发了生机。C选项“这座城市又活跃起来了”符合语境，故选C。
4.A【解析】推理判断题。A“旅行网站”；B“历史书”；C“科学杂志”；D“字典”。根据文意可知，这篇短文介绍了武汉解封以来，当地的人们以及游客们又可以享受武汉美食了。短文第二段“Travelers
can
enjoy
hot
dry
noodles,
tasty
chicken
soup
and
Chinese
dumplings...”和第三段“For
travelers,
another
exciting
thing
is
the
folk
music
performed
by
folk
musicians
at
your
table.”都提到了游客们可以……，因此A选项最符合语境，故选A。
（十六）
People
say
laughter
is
the
best
medicine,
but
sometimes
too
much
of
a
good
thing
may
not
be
so
good.
What
happened
to
me
last
night
made
me
deeply
understand
the
meaning
of
that.
Last
night
I
was
alone
at
home.
When
I
was
watching
a
funny
movie,
I
suddenly
started
laughing
and
couldn't
stop
myself.
At
first,
I
was
feeling
good.
But
after
about
5
minutes,
I
came
to
know
I
wasn't
going
to
stop
at
all.
I
began
to
feel
a
little
worried.
Time
for
bed.
But
I
couldn't
sleep
because
I
kept
laughing.
So
I
got
up
and
started
doing
some
housework.
I
cleaned
my
apartment,
laughing
hard.
I
washed
all
the
dishes
left
over
from
dinner,
still
laughing
crazily.
I
tried
to
hold
my
cat
in
my
arms,
but
it
ran
away
from
me
in
fear.
I
spent
the
rest
of
the
night
in
front
of
my
computer,
of
course,
still
laughing.
When
time
finally
came
to
get
ready
for
work,
I
realized
that
I
simply
couldn't
go
to
the
office
like
that.
I
decided
to
call
my
boss
for
leave,
but
laughing
was
the
only
thing
I
could
do
on
the
phone.
After
listening
to
my
"lovely"
laughter
for
a
few
minutes,
my
boss
couldn't
help
shouting
angrily,“
Are
you
mad?
You're
fired
(解雇
)
!"
Suddenly
I
woke
up.
Thank
God!
I
just
had
a
dream.
1.
What
happened
last
night
made
the
writer________.
A.
understand
something
B.
forget
his
pain
C.
keep
doing
housework
D.
get
a
good
job
2.
When
the
writer
was
watching
a
movie,
he
suddenly
started________.
A.
crying
B.
coughing
C.
jumping
D.
laughing
3.
The
cat
ran
away
because________.
A.
it
was
going
to
sleep
B.
it
was
afraid
of
the
writer
C.
it
wanted
to
have
dinner
D.
it
saw
a
mouse
running
4.
How
did
the
writer's
feelings
change
in
the
story?
A.
relaxed-angry-good
B.
good-excited-worried
C.
good-worried-relaxed
D.
worried-good-angry
【文章大意】这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了他做的一个很有趣的梦，在梦中，他看了一部很有趣的电影，开始大笑，而且他的笑停不下来了，他无法正常去上班，被老板开除了。幸亏这只是作者的梦。
1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一段“What
happened
to
me
last
night
made
me
deeply
understand
the
meaning
of
that.”可知，昨天晚上发生的事情让作者了解了“好事过头可能就没那么好了”的含义。故选A。
2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段“When
I
was
watching
a
funny
movie,
I
suddenly
started
laughing
and
couldn't
stop
myself.”可知，作者看了一部有趣的电影，开始大笑起来。故选D。
3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第五段“I
tried
to
hold
my
cat
in
my
arms,
but
it
ran
away
from
me
in
fear.”可
知，猫因为害怕从我的怀抱里逃跑了。故选B。
4.C【解析】推理判断题。根据文意可知，作者一开始看了一部有趣的电影，很开心；然后他发现自己笑得
停不下来了，开始很担心；当知道这只是一个梦的时候，作者就放松下来了。C选项符合文意，故选C。
（十七）
Kathy
could
still
remember
the
night
she
had
to
leave
her
home
in
Hungary.
It
was
the
beginning
of
World
War
II
and
her
family
had
to
leave
their
country
as
soon
as
possible.
She
quickly
filled
a
bag
with
a
few
pieces
of
clothing,
her
diary,
and
her
treasure—a
beautiful
silk
scarf.
Kathy
and
her
best
friend,
Monica,
had
asked
their
parents
to
buy
them
matching
scarves.
They
each
would
wear
the
scarves
as
a
symbol
of
their
friendship.
Kathy
had
no
idea
that
she
was
going
to
America
that
night
and
would
not
be
returning.
Kathy
kept
that
special
silk
scarf
for
many
years.
One
day
she
decided
to
give
it
to
her
granddaughter,
Eliza,
to
wear
to
her
first
job
interview
for
good
luck.
Kathy
was
afraid
that
Eliza
would
lose
the
scarf,
but
the
granddaughter
promised,
＂Don’t
worry,
Grandma,
nothing’s
going
to
happen
to
your
scarf.
You’ll
see.
It
is
going
to
bring
both
of
us
luck
today.＂
And
with
that,
Eliza
kissed
her
grandmother
and
left
for
the
interview.
That
afternoon
Eliza
left
the
interview,
feeling
sure
that
she
had
got
the
job.
So
she
decided
to
celebrate
by
going
to
a
restaurant.
As
she
was
sitting
at
her
table,
she
felt
someone
looking
at
her.
Sitting
next
to
her
was
an
old
woman,
who
could
not
take
her
eyes
away
from
her.
＂I’m
sorry,
do
I
know
you?＂
Eliza
asked.
＂I’m
sorry,
dear,
but
you
make
me
think
of
someone
I
once
knew,＂
the
old
woman
replied.
＂My
best
friend
looked
like
you
and
used
to
wear
a
scarf
just
like
the
one
you’re
wearing
around
your
neck.＂
Eliza
listened
carefully,
with
her
eyes
and
mouth
wide
open.
She
had
heard
stories
of
her
grandmother’s
best
friend
and
knew
the
meaning
of
the
scarf.
Could
this
be
Monica,
her
grandmother’s
childhood
friend?
Eliza
introduced
herself
and
waited
to
hear
the
name
of
the
other
woman.
＂My
name’s
Monica,
dear.
I
lived
in
Hungary
as
a
child,
but
my
family
had
to
leave
when
I
was
fourteen
years
old.
I’ve
been
living
here
in
California
ever
since.＂
said
the
old
woman.
Eliza
could
not
believe
her
ears
…
1.
Kathy
and
her
family
left
their
country
because
_______.
A.
Kathy
found
a
job
in
the
USA
B.
Kathy
would
study
in
California
C.
they
had
no
friends
in
Europe
D.
they
wanted
to
get
away
from
the
war
2.
From
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
6,
we
can
infer(推断)
that
Eliza
felt
_______.
A.
surprised
B.
thankful
C.
sorry
D.
nervous
3.
What
would
Eliza
most
probably
do
after
the
dinner?
A.
She
gave
the
silk
scarf
to
Monica.
B.
She
went
for
another
job
interview.
C.
She
showed
Monica
around
California.
D.
She
took
Monica
to
meet
her
grandmother.
4.
The
best
title
for
this
passage
can
be
_______.
A.A
Gift
from
Parents
B.
A
Scarf
of
Luck
C.
A
Successful
Interview
D.
A
Story
in
the
War
【文章大意】这篇短文主要介绍了二战时凯西一家为了逃避战乱而离开自己的国家。凯西一直带着象征和好友友谊的围巾，最后因为这条围巾最终和好友团聚。
1.
D
【解析】细节理解题。根据It
was
the
beginning
of
World
War
II
and
her
family
had
to
leave
their
country
as
soon
as
possible.可知凯西一家是为了逃离战争而离开，故选D。
2.
A
【解析】细节理解题。根据Eliza
listened
carefully,
with
her
eyes
and
mouth
wide
open.可知Eliza仔细地听着，嘴巴和眼睛睁得很大。根据Eliza的表情可知她非常吃惊，故选A。
3.
D
【解析】推理判断题。根据短文最后可知Monica就是Eliza奶奶失散多年的好友，根据故事的发展，Eliza会把老人带到那里，使她们相见，故选D。
4.
B
【解析】标题归纳题。根据短文主要围绕一条围巾为线索展开描述，故选B。
（十八）
Li
Shijin,
30,
didn't
expect
to
make
a
living
through
his
voice.
Li
began
to
work
as
a
company
salesman
in
Liaoning
Province
in
2012.
He
tried
to
find
a
part-time
job
as
a
wedding
host
to
improve
his
confidence.
Around
the
spring
festival
in
2014,
he
started
listening
to
audiobooks
(音频书).
After
being
a
listener
for
two
years,
he
decided
to
record
himself
reading
books.
Then,
he
posted
his
first
audiobook
Youth
Will
Not
Return
on
Qingting
in
2016.
It
was
broadcast
(广播)
and
listened
to
about
20
million
times.
A
year
later,
after
he
had
read
three
audiobooks,
he
was
signed
up
as
a
voice
performer
by
Qingting.
However,
he
was
under
great
pressure
(压力)
when
he
was
signed
up
by
Qingting.
"To
improve
my
ability,
I
didn't
sleep
for
more
than
five
hours
a
day
during
that
year.
I
had
better
results
the
following
year.
"Also,
to
improve
his
performance,
Li
attended
a
training
course
at
Communication
University
of
China
to
learn
dubbing(配音)
and
how
to
write
a
play
in
2018.
So
far,
he
has
completed
nearly
30
works
on
Qingting.
On
the
road
to
success,
Li
put
a
lot
of
effort.
Many
people
tried
to
get
a
foothold
(立足地)
but
failed,
while
he
made
it!
When
talking
about
the
secret
of
his
success,
he
said,
"Many
people
have
good
abilities
and
many
work
very
hard,
but
they
may
fail.
Early
birds
get
worms.
I
believe
they
will
get
chances
and
succeed
sooner
or
later
if
they
hold
on
to
their
dreams
and
keep
on
trying."
1.
Why
did
Li
work
as
a
wedding
host?
A.
To
develop
his
interest
B.
To
make
a
living.
C.
To
make
friends.
D.
To
improve
himself.
2.
How
did
Li
feel
after
being
signed
up
by
Qingting?
A.
Happy.
B.
Sad.
C.
Worried.
D.
Lucky.
3.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
two
paragraphs?
A.
Li
succeeded
easily.
B.
Li
never
failed.
C.
Li
succeeded
through
hard
work.
D.
Li
succeeded
because
of
good
luck.
4.
Put
the
following
into
correct
order
according
to
the
passage.
①Li
posted
his
first
audiobook.
②
Li
went
to
the
university.
③Li
started
to
listen
to
audiobooks.
④Li
was
signed
up
by
Qingting.
A.
①②③④
B.
③①④②
C.
③①②④
D.
④①②③
5.
Which
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
B.
Chances
favor
(偏爱)
the
prepared
mind.
C.
Two
heads
are
better
than
one.
D.
Time
waits
for
no
man.
【文章大意】本文主要讲李从公司业务员，怎样经过自己不懈的努力与准备，最终成为一名成功的朗读者。
1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据上文He
tried
to
find
a
part-time
job
as
a
wedding
host
to
improve
his
confidence.
可知他兼职做婚礼主持人的目的是为了提高他的信心。故选D。
2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据上文However,
he
was
under
great
pressure
(压力)
when
he
was
signed
up
by
Qingting.
然而，当他被《倾听》签约时，他承受到了巨大的压力，可知他很担心，故选C。
3.C【解析】推理判断题。由最后两段On
the
road
to
success,
Li
put
a
lot
of
effort.
he
said,
“Many
people
have
good
abilities
and
many
work
very
hard,
but
they
may
fail.
Early
birds
get
worms”.
在成功的道路上，李先生付出了很多努力。他说：“许多人有很好的能力，许多人工作很努力，但他们可能会失败。早起的鸟儿有虫吃。”，由此可知他是通过努力取得了成功。故选C。
4.B【解析】推理判断题，根据本文写作顺序he
started
listening
to
audiobooks他开始听音频书
…Then,
he
posted
his
first
audiobook
Youth
Will
Not
Return
on
Qingting
in
2016.
2016年他在《倾听》发布了他的第一本有声读物《青春一去不复回》….he
was
signed
up
as
a
voice
performer
by
Qingting他被《倾听》签约为一名语音表演者….Li
attended
a
training
course
at
Communication
University
of
China
to
learn
dubbing(配音)
李在中国传媒大学参加了一个培训课程学习配音。故选B。
5.B【解析】最佳标题题。A.
患难朋友才是真正的朋友；B.
机会偏爱有准备的头脑；C.
集思广益；D.时间不等人，本文主要讲李从公司业务员，怎样经过自己不懈的努力与准备，最终成为一名成功的朗读者。可知“机会偏爱有准备的头脑。”符合本文主题，故选B。
（十九）
Yun
Siqi
from
Beijing
is
a
19-year-old
young
pianist（钢琴家).
He
started
to
learn
the
piano
at
age
4
and
it
has
been
his
favourite
hobby
since
then.
Before
that,
he
often
heard
his
elder
sister
playing
the
violin
and
he
loved
the
classical
music
she
played.
"I
wanted
to
beat
her
in
something
and
I
chose
the
piano,"
Yun
said.
At
4,
several
minutes
of
practice
a
day
was
enough.
As
Yum
grew
up,
at
ages
7
and
8,
he
had
to
practise
for
four
hours
a
day.
The
time
kept
going
up
after
Yun
was
12.
Now,
he
needs
to
practise
at
least
seven
hours
every
day.
He
sleeps
for
only
five
to
six
hours
a
day,
but
he
is
still
full
of
energy(活力).
Yun
never
got
tired
of
the
piano.
In
fact,
he
had
great
fun
playing
it.
"Music
is
my
special
luck,
and
it
is
a
real
enjoyment
to
be
with
it
every
day,"
he
said.
Yun
worked
hard
and
soon
he
stood
out.
From
2013
to
now,
Yun
shone
at
different
music
festivals,
concerts
and
competitions.
Yun
said
successes
or
failures（失败）were
not
important
and
they
would
not
affect
his
understanding
of
music
or
his
plan
for
the
future.
"If
you
lose,
think
carefully
about
it,
and
if
you
win,
just
work
harder,"
the
young
pianist
said
"I
still
need
to
practise
more
to
become
better,
to
bring
out
the
real
beauty
of
classical
music
through
the
piano.
It
may
take
a
lifetime."
1.
Yun
Siqi
began
to
learn
the
piano
in___________.
A.
2003
B.
2005
C.
2007
D.
2009
2.
Yun
Siqi
chose
the
piano
because
__________.
A.
he
was
not
able
to
play
the
violin
B.
it
was
easy
to
learn
to
play
the
piano
C.
he
wanted
to
be
better
than
his
sister
in
something
D.
his
sister
refused
to
play
his
favourite
classical
music
3.
What
does
the
second
paragraph(段落）mainly
tell
us
about
Yun
Siqi?
A.
He
lived
a
happy
life
at
the
age
of
4.
B.
He
was
not
good
at
playing
the
piano.
C.
He
practises
playing
the
piano
very
hard.
D.
He
doesn't
have
enough
sleep
but
he
is
healthy.
4.
The
underlined
word
"affect"
in
Paragraph4
probably
means
"________"
in
Chinese.
A.
允许
B.
维持
C.
放弃
D.
影响
5.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.
Yun
played
the
piano
really
well.
B.
Yun
was
tired
of
playing
the
piano.
C.
Yun
didn't
think
he
needed
more
practice.
D.
Yun
said
one
should
work
harder
if
he
lost.
【文章大意】本文主要向我们介绍了青年钢琴家贠思齐。
1.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Yun
Siqi
from
Beijing
is
a
19-year-old
young
pianist（钢琴家).
He
started
to
learn
the
piano
at
age
4
and
it
has
been
his
favourite
hobby
since
then.”可知，贠思齐今年19岁，从4岁开始学钢琴。所以推测她是在2005年开始学钢琴的。故选B。
2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“I
wanted
to
beat
her
in
something
and
I
chose
the
piano”可知，他选择钢琴是为了打败姐姐。故选C。
3.C【解析】段落大意题。A：他四岁时就过着幸福的生活。B：他钢琴弹得不好。C：他非常努力地练习弹钢琴。D：他没有足够的睡眠，但他很健康。分析第二段内容可知，第二段主要讲述了他非常努力地学习钢琴的事情。故选C。
4.D【解析】词句猜测题。分析“Yun
said
successes
or
failures（失败）were
not
important
and
they
would
not
affect
his
understanding
of
music
or
his
plan
for
the
future.”可知，贠思齐表示成功或失败并不重要，他们并不会影响他对音乐的理解和他对未来的计划。所以此处强调“影响”的意思。故选D。
5.A【解析】推理判断题。A：贠钢琴弹得特别好。根据“From
2013
to
now,
Yun
shone
at
different
music
festivals,
concerts
and
competitions.”可知，从2013年至今，他在不同的音乐节、音乐会和比赛中脱颖而出，所以贠钢琴弹得特别好，该项表述正确；B：贠厌倦了弹钢琴。根据“Yun
never
got
tired
of
the
piano.”可知，他从未厌倦弹钢琴，该项表述错误；C：贠认为不需要过多的练习。根据“I
still
need
to
practise
more
to
become
better”可知，他认为自己需要更多的练习，该项表述错误；D：贠说，如果输了，应该更加努力。根据“If
you
lose,
think
carefully
about
it,
and
if
you
win,
just
work
harder”可知，他认为如果输了需要反思，如果赢了需要更努力，