Unit 4 随堂小测
[时间:40分钟 分值:100分]
Ⅰ.单项选择(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
1.It's unusual for ________11?year?old girl to find ________ UFO.
A.a; a B.an; a
C.a; an D.an; an
2.He walks ________ the bridge and goes ________ the police station.
A.cross; past B.across; towards
C.through; to D.over; through
3.—Do you think Tom can be a member of the Drawing Club?
—We need to talk about it. Not ________ can be a member of us.
A.somebody B.nobody
C.everybody D.everything
4.—I hear 5G mobile phones come out. Shall we go to the shop and have a look?
—I'd love to, but my mother is ill. I ________ look after her at home.
A.can B.have to
C.may D.need
5.—Daniel, do you know that bees never get lost?
—Yes. Bees always remember ________ the same way as they went.
A.come back B.came back
C.coming back D.to come back
6.—Excuse me. ________?
—Walk past the bookshop, and then turn right. It is opposite a hotel.
A.Is there a shopping mall near here
B.Where are you going
C.How can I get to the shopping mall
D.Which is the shopping mall
7.There is a small bridge ________ the river. Be careful when you go ________ it.
A.over; across B.on; through
C.over; through D.on; across
8. I________ fishing now.I________ back in two hours.
A.am going to; am going
B.will go to; will be
C.am going; will be
D.will go; am going to
9.Anhui is ________ the east of China. Japan is ________ the east of China.
A.in; in B.in; to
C.to; in D.to; to
10. —We'll visit Hong Kong Disneyland next week.
—________
A.Good idea!
B.Have a nice trip!
C.Why not?
D.It's a wonderful place to go.
Ⅱ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
In big cities, there are many ways for people to cross the road.
First, there are usually many __11__. People can walk on them to cross the road. And it's easy and safe, __12__ drivers may not like this idea. They __13__ wait until the zebra crossing is clear.
In some busy places, people can also go __14__ the subway(地下人行道). Subways are paths under the __15__. Sometimes there are many shops on both __16__ of these paths. People can go __17__ some steps and cross the road. Subways are __18__ for cars. Cars __19__ stop when people are crossing the road.
Some cities also build footbridges. They're bridges __20__ the roads. People can go up some steps and use these bridges to cross the road. Drivers like these bridges too.
11.A.streets B.crossroads C.corners D.zebra crossings
12.A.so B.but C.because D.then
13.A.want to B.have to C.like to D.hope to
14.A.along B.over C.through D.across
15.A.ground B.floor C.bridge D.trees
16.A.roads B.ends C.sides D.rooms
17.A.up B.down C.into D.from
18.A.good B.bad C.interesting D.difficult
19.A.must B.mustn't C.needn't D.can't
20.A.at B.under C.on D.above
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
We were tired but excited after the 10 days' trip to Britain. We arrived at a school called Clifton in Bristol. When I saw the campus(校园), I fell in love with it! The buildings were like castles(城堡). We all wanted to lie down on the green grass and not do anything.
From Monday to Friday, we studied English. Although I couldn't speak it fluently(流利地), it was easy for me to understand what the teachers said. My favourite teacher was Linda. With her help, I became more confident(自信的) when speaking English. They told us that Linda had also taught some Chinese celebrities(名人), such as Leehom Wang. We were so lucky to learn from her!
On weekends, we visited many famous places, such as Buckingham Palace, and the University of Oxford. But I was most excited when we visited Alnwick Castle(安尼克城堡)—it was where Harry Potter was filmed(拍摄电影). It felt like that we were in the film for real!
We enjoyed every day there. I will never forget these days and I will revisit(重游) this place one day!
21.What is the author's feeling about the school Clifton?
A.Tired.
B.Pleased.
C.Sad.
D.Bored.
22.Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 2?
A.The author studied English from Monday to Friday.
B.Linda helped the author a lot in English.
C.The author couldn't speak English at all.
D.Linda once taught Leehom Wang English.
23.Which of the following places did the author like best?
A.Stonehenge.
B.Buckingham Palace.
C.The University of Oxford.
D.Alnwick Castle.
24.What can we learn from the passage?
A.The author spent 10 months studying in Clifton.
B.The author felt so lucky to learn from Leehom Wang.
C.The author played a part in Harry Potter.
D.The author may revisit Britain one day.
25.This passage was written to ________.
A.describe the beautiful scenery in Britain
B.tell readers how to plan the trip
C.recommend places to visit
D.introduce the author's trip to Britain
Ⅳ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
26. The park is to the ________ (西北方) of the bus stop.
27.Don't play with fire. It is ________ (危险的).
28.The ________ (长椅) in the park are all green.
29.Walk ________ (径直地) on, and you will find the exit in front of you.
30.In autumn, we can see ________ (树叶) everywhere on the ground.
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
31.街道的拐角处有一家书店。
There is a bookshop ________ ________ ________ ________ the street.
32.谢谢你给我们准备大量的食物和饮料。
Thank you for ________ ________ ________ food and drinks ________ us.
33.汤姆整天玩电脑游戏,他从来不担心他的学习。
Tom plays computer games ________ ________ ________. He ________ ________ ________ his study.
34.这个滑稽的故事使我们大笑。
The ________ story ________ ________ ________.
35.一直向前走,过桥之后,在你的左边你会发现一家银行。
________ ________ ________. After ________ the bridge, you will find a bank on your left.
Ⅵ.根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
Camp Zoo is a wonderful place. The animals here are very cute. They are nice and 36.f________ to each other. But Giraffe is different. Why? He is always getting others' food. He can do that because he has a long 37.n________.
When other animals have nothing to eat, there is always 38.p________ of food in Giraffe's place. The other animals feel very bad, so they plan to do something. They put a 39.s________ at Giraffe's door. It says, “The robber(强盗) giraffe.”
“Why do you call Giraffe the robber, Mr Lion?” a child asks the king of the animal world. The lion answers, “Because he takes our food away every day. He is not kind.”
All the visitors 40.l________ at Giraffe. And they stop visiting him. So Camp Zoo sends(送) Giraffe to another zoo. Giraffe knows he is wrong. In the new place, he doesn't get other animals' food any more.
Ⅶ.书面表达(满分20分)
请你根据下面的路线图,写一篇70词左右的英语短文,告诉李明从他家到张老师家的路线。
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.B 句意:对于一名11岁女孩来说发现不明飞行物是不同寻常的。eleven以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an修饰;UFO以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。
2.B 考查介词辨析。句意:他穿过那座桥,朝着警察局走去。第一空前面有动词walk,所以设空处应填介词,表示“穿过桥”应用介词across;第二空表示“朝……走去”,应用短语go/walk towards。故选B。
3.C
4.B 考查情态动词辨析。have to意为“不得不”,表示受到外界因素的影响只能做某事(指无可奈何),与主观因素无关(既不是打算,也不是判断)。故选B。
5.D 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:“丹尼尔,你知道蜜蜂从来都不会迷路吗? ”“是的,蜜蜂总是能够记住按照它们走过的路返回。”固定短语remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事(未做)”,故选D。
6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.B
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】 本文介绍了大城市里人们通过地下人行道和步行桥来穿过马路。
11.D 考查名词辨析。street意为“街道”;crossroads意为“十字路口”; corner意为“角落”;zebra crossing意为“斑马线;人行横道”。句意:首先,通常有很多斑马线。根据后文的“People can walk on them to cross the road.”可知,人们可以走在上面,穿过马路,因此是斑马线,故选D。
12.B
13.B want意为“想要”;have to意为“不得不”;like意为“喜欢”;hope意为“希望”。句意:他们不得不等着,直到斑马线畅通无阻。故选B。
14.C 考查介词辨析。along意为“沿着”;over意为“从上方越过”;through表示“从中间穿过”;across表示“从表面穿过”。句意:在一些繁忙的地方,人们也可以穿过地下通道。结合句意,从地下通道中间穿过,用go through,故选C。
15.A 16.C
17.B 考查介词辨析。up意为“向上”;down 意为“向下”;into 意为“到……里”;from意为“来自”。句意:人们可以向下走几个台阶,然后穿过马路。根据前文的“In some busy places, people can also go __14__ the subway.”可知,此处指的是地下通道,因此应是往下走几个台阶,故选B。
18.A 考查形容词辨析。good意为“好的”;bad 意为“坏的”;interesting意为“有趣的”;difficult意为“困难的”。句意:地下人行道对汽车是有好处的。be good for意为“对……有好处”,故选A。
19.C
20.D 考查介词辨析。at 意为“在”;under 意为“在……下面”;on意为“在……上面”;above意为“在……之上”。句意:它们是地上桥。根据后文的“People can go up some steps and use these bridges to cross the road.”可知,这是在地面之上的桥,故选D。
Ⅲ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要记叙了作者在英国游学的所见、所闻和所感。 作者一行在英国参观校园、学习英语并且游览名胜,收获颇丰。
21.B 细节理解题。根据短文第一段第三、四、五句 “When I saw the campus, I fell in love with it! The buildings were like castles. We all wanted to lie down on the green grass and not do anything.”可知,当作者走进这所校园,就爱上了它,置身其中,倍感喜悦。故选B。
22.C 推理判断题。根据短文第二段第二句“Although I couldn't speak it fluently, it was easy for me to understand what the teachers said.”可知,作者不能流利地说英语,但并不是一点儿都不会说。故选C。
23.D 细节理解题。根据短文第三段第二句“But I was most excited when we visited Alnwick Castle…”可知,作者参观安尼克城堡时最兴奋。故选D。
24.D 细节理解题。根据短文最后一段的最后一句“I will never forget these days and I will revisit this place one day!”可知,作者可能会再次游览英国。故选D。
25.D 主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容可知,作者写这篇文章主要是为了向读者们介绍其在英国的游学之旅。故选D。
Ⅳ.26.north?west 27.dangerous
28.benches 29.straight 30.leaves
Ⅴ.31.at the corner of
32.preparing plenty of; for
33.all day long; never worries about
34.funny; makes/made us laugh
35.Walk straight on; crossing
Ⅵ.36.friendly 37.neck 38.plenty
39.sign 40.laugh
Ⅶ.One possible version:
Li Ming, it's not difficult to find Mr Zhang's home. First, get out of your home, turn left and walk straight along Centre Street. Turn left into Sunshine Road at the traffic lights. Go along the road, and then you will see a bookshop on your right. Then turn right into Xingfu Street. You will find a tall building on your right. Mr Zhang's home is on the sixth floor of the building.