中招英语试题命题趋势及专题训练（十四）阅读理解议论文（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中招英语试题命题趋势及专题训练
（十四）阅读理解议论文
议论文一般缺乏趣味性，所以在中考中出现的频率不是很高，但是也偶有出现，因此对于这类题材的文章的特点及解题的关键考生也应该有适当的了解。
议论文往往有观点，有事实，逻辑性强，命题往往从事实的有关细节及文章的主旨或作者的表达意图等方面着手，考查我们的思维能力和判断能力。所以考生要培养根据上下文猜词的能力，或者说根据情境能揣测作者的意图。议论文的阅读同其他体裁文章的阅读理解一样，可以有主旨大意、细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测等几种出题方式。
1.议论文短文通常没有标题，要特别注重对首、尾句的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。
?2.?第一遍通读短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容，弄不清头绪，这是很正常的。此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理，应稳定情绪，再将短文读一两遍，直到明确大意为止。
3.?做题时切勿边看边做，这样往往只见树木不见森林。因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。?必须从语篇意义上加以鉴别。可以从文中结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。
二、解题方法：
一、重视文章标题，找准全文主题句，把握文章主旨
标题往往是全文的主题，审视标题，有利于理解全文，提高解题效率。主题句对全文起提示、启迪、概括、归纳之作用。根据主题句既可以知道文章议论的是什么，也可以知道作者希望读者了解主题方面的哪些内容。议论文题材偏难，但其框架一般都很清晰，多采用总—分—总的结构，交替使用正面和反面的论证方式。通常，先总说现象或观点；其次，正面陈述、反面论证；最后作者表明自己的态度，再次总结文章。通常主题句会出现在文章的首句或句末，在这些地方要多留意表示归纳的词汇，也可以在具体事例之后或之前的表示观点的陈述句中寻找。
二、细读文章，注意文章细节理解
除主旨题外，细节理解题也是阅读理解题中的基础题，它主要考查学生对文中的具体事例、数字、时间、地点等的理解。经常出现排序题(按事情发展顺序排序)，图表题(按文章内容找出正确图形)，正误题(依据文章内容对所列的陈述进行正误判断)
。对这种题型，无论细节题如何变化形式，立足点都应是从文章中找出相应词句作为依据。虽然答案中有的细节在文中很清楚，但可能与问题无关。细节题的破解一般用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、分析、对比，有根据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。假如问题采用的是反向思维，题中含有not或except等表示否定意义的词，则需要更加留意。此法可以加强阅读的针对性，提高做题的准确率。做此类题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。
三、理解整体语篇，掌握作者意图
做推理判断题要求考生在阅读理解整体语篇的同时，对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，站在作者的视角，而不是主观臆断、凭空想象，从而走入误区。英语文章讲究使用主题段与主题句，段与段之间通常有过渡性词语连接，承上启下，使文章行文连贯。有时文章还会在时间顺序、空间顺序或逻辑推理上运用较高级的手段进行组编。要想准确、深刻地理解文章，必须对文章的结构有所了解，把握全篇的文脉，即句内、句间和段落间的修辞手段或逻辑关系。作者往往在构思语篇前会进行预先设定：读者知道什么，不知道什么，读者可能与自己共同拥有什么样的生活经验、思想见地和需求欲望等，然后设计一些隐藏在语篇深层的＂潜台词＂。因此，这类试题要求考生利用主题句进行推测，揣摩文字背后作者的意图，运用背景知识去挖掘文章的深层含义，从而正确理解作者的言外之意，同时认真体会文章的语气与感情基调。
四、多读多背，扩大词汇量，掌握猜词技巧
由于当今的阅读文章题材广泛，体裁多样，经常出现一词多义，甚至出现没学过的词汇。许多学生感到困扰很大，有的甚至烦躁得难以坚持阅读下去。要解决阅读中的生词问题，一是要扩大英语词汇量，二是要学习并掌握一些猜测生词词义的方法，如：利用同义、反义、上义、下义、词的集合、词的搭配等关系；利用照应、替代、省略、定义、举例等情境关系；利用词缀、转化、合成等构词法；利用后置定语或同位语等语法结构；利用前后对比或因果推理法等。
总之，想要提高阅读能力，尤其是对考生来说难度较大的议论文阅读，学生应能从篇章和试题双方面入手。通过观察、体验、探究等积极主动的学习方法，优化阅读理解中议论文的解题思路和方法策略，提高学生自主学习的能力。
（一）
All
living
things
on
Earth
need
water
to
live.
Yet
humans
are
facing
serious
water
problems.
According
to
the
United
Nations,
today
over
663
million
people
live
without
a
safe
water
supply
close
to
home.
To
remind
people
of
the
importance
of
water,
the
UN
first
set
up
World
Water
Day
in
1993.
It
is
on
Mar
22
each
year.
From
Mar
22
to
28
is
also
the
China
Water
Week.
The
first
year’s
theme
is
＂Waste
water＂.
It
tried
to
call
people
to
reuse
waste
water
instead
of
wasting
it.
In
Australia
people
make
good
use
of
waste
water.
Most
Australians
have
a
grass
lawn
around
their
home
instead
of
washing
the
car
in
the
street.
Many
of
them
wash
it
on
the
lawn
to
keep
the
grass
longer
so
that
it
covers
the
ground
and
reduce
evaporation.
Rainwater
may
seem
useless
to
you.
But
you
can
also
reuse
it.
People
in
Germany
collect
rainwater
to
wash
their
toilets.
Most
houses
in
the
country
that
are
built
in
the
last
few
years
have
rainwater
collection
devices（设备）.
Rainwater
is
collected
from
the
root,
and
then
linked
to
the
toilet.
But
if
you
don’t
have
the
device
just
put
a
bucket（桶）under
your
roof
when
it
rains.
Water
makes
up
71
percent
of
Earth’s
surface.
But
we
can
only
use
a
very
small
part
of
it.
Only
about
3
percent
of
the
world’s
water
is
fresh
water.
It’s
in
lakes,
rivers
and
underground.
Over
80
percent
of
the
waste
water
in
the
world
goes
back
into
the
nature.
It
has
not
been
cleaned
and
pollutes
the
rivers
and
lakes.
Unsafe
water
makes
around
842,000
people
die
each
year.
By
2030,
about
half
of
the
world’s
population
could
be
facing
water
problem.
By
2050,
as
many
as
seven
billion
people
across
the
world
could
not
have
enough
water
supplies.
The
world’s
population
might
be
9.3
billion
by
then.
1.
From
Paragraph
1,
we
can
learn
that___________.
A.
people
around
the
world
are
facing
serious
water
problems
B.
water
is
always
the
most
important
in
our
school
lives
C.
saving
water
can
help
us
better
improve
the
environment
D.
people
in
different
places
have
different
habits
to
use
water.
2.
The
China
Water
Week
in
2017
tries
to___________.
A.
collect
rainwater
to
wash
their
toilets
B.
remind
people
of
the
importance
of
water
C.
put
a
bucket
under
your
roof
when
it
rains.
D.
call
people
to
reuse
waste
water
instead
of
wasting
it.
3.
The
word
＂reduce＂
in
Paragraph
3
most
probably
means
＂___________
.＂.
A.
sit
down
B.
cut
down
C.
put
down
D.
write
down
4.
What’s
the
writer’s
purpose
of
writing
the
passage?
A.
To
share
his
rich
knowledge
about
water.
B.
To
warn
more
people
to
save
water.
C.
To
show
how
water
problems
change
the
world.
D.
To
tell
people
how
to
discover
safe
water
supply.
5.
Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Water
in
the
world
has
become
less
and
less.
B.
Unsafe
water
makes
so
many
people
die.
C.
Our
planet
will
face
serious
water
problems.
D.
Learning
to
save
water
to
protect
our
planet.
【文章大意】作者介绍的是世界各地水资源短缺的问题以及各国为了节约水资源而做的努力，呼吁人们节约用水、保护地球。
1.
A
【解析】题意：从第一段，我们可以看出，___________。综合理解题。A.
people
around
the
world
are
facing
serious
water
problems.
世界各地的人们都面临严重的水问题。B.
water
is
always
the
most
important
in
our
school
lives在我们的学校生活中，水总是最重要的。C.
saving
water
can
help
us
better
improve
the
environment.节约用水可以帮助我们更好地改善环境。D.
people
in
different
places
have
different
habits
to
use
water.不同地方的人使用水的习惯不同。根据Yet
humans
are
facing
serious
water
problems.和下文的数字，可知人类面临严重的水问题，故选A。
2.
D
【解析】题意：2017中国水资源周试图___________。细节理解题。A.
collect
rainwater
to
wash
their
toilets收集雨水来冲洗厕所。B.
remind
people
of
the
importance
of
water提醒人们水的重要性。C.
put
a
bucket
under
your
roof
when
it
rains.
下雨的时候把水桶放在你的屋顶下面。D.
call
people
to
reuse
waste
water
instead
of
wasting
it.
呼吁人们重复使用废水而不是浪费废水。根据It
tried
to
call
people
to
reuse
waste
water
instead
of
wasting
it.，可知选D。
3.
B
【解析】题意：第三段单词＂reduce＂最有可能的意思是＂___________＂。词义理解题。A.
sit
down坐下；B.
cut
down减少；C.
put
down放下；D.
write
down写下。根据前文keep
the
grass
longer
so
that
it
covers
the
ground，可知让草覆盖地面的目的是＂减少蒸发＂，故选B。
4.
B
【解析】题意：作者写这篇文章的目的是什么？综合理解题。A.
To
share
his
rich
knowledge
about
water.
分享他丰富的水知识。B.
To
warn
more
people
to
save
water.警告更多人节约用水。C.
To
show
how
water
problems
change
the
world.展示水问题如何改变世界。D.
To
tell
people
how
to
discover
safe
water
supply.告诉人们如何发现安全的供水。根据短文内容，作者介绍的是世界各地水资源短缺的问题，呼吁人们节约用水，可知ACD三项都与文意不合，故选B。
5.
D
【解析】题意：下面哪一个是文章的标题？细节理解题。A.
Water
in
the
world
has
become
less
and
less.
世界上的水越来越少了。B.
Unsafe
water
makes
so
many
people
die.不安全的水会导致许多人死亡。C.
Our
planet
will
face
serious
water
problems.
我们的星球将面临严重的水问题。D.
Learning
to
save
water
to
protect
our
planet.学会节约用水保护我们的星球。根据短文内容，作者介绍的是世界各地水资源短缺的问题，呼吁人们节约用水、保护地球，可知选D。
（二）
Alex
is
reading
a
book
about
AI,
artificial
intelligence(人工智能)
.
He
finds
the
book
a
little
difficult
but
very
interesting.
Though
the
word
AI
is
very
popular
now,
he
enjoys
reading
it
very
much.
He
has
learned
a
new
idea
about
AI
from
the
book.
When
people
ask
AI
a
question,,
it
answers
the
question
in
a
very
short
time.
So
people
may
feel
that
AI
can
think
and
answer
questions
as
human
beings
do.
Before
Alex
read
this
book,
he
believed
this,
too.
However,
this
book
says
it
will
never
happen.
Actually,
AI
only
uses
a
lot
of
information
to
get
the
best
answer.
So
when
it
has
more
information,
the
answer
will
be
much
closer
to
the
perfect
one.
AI
technologies
will
be
clever
tools
for
human
beings
to
use.
This
book
also
says
almost
half
of
our
jobs
will
be
done
by
AI
technologies
in
the
near
future.
People
will
soon
find
more
AI
technologies
in
our
lives,
such
as
checking
the
tickets,
the
price,
people’s
faces
and
fingers.
So,
we
believe
that
we
will
have
much
happier
lives
with
these
AI
technologies
around
us.
1.
What
is
the
short
form
for
“artificial
intelligence”?
A.
PC.
B.
AI.
C.
NBA.
D.
UFO.
2.
What
does
Alex
think
of
the
book?
A.
Difficult
but
interesting.
B.
Easy
but
important.
C.
Popular
and
interesting.
D.
Difficult
and
important.
3.
What
new
idea
does
Alex
get
from
the
book?
A.
AI
can
think
by
itself.
B.
AI
can’t
answer
questions
immediately
C.
AI
can
have
ideas
of
its
own.
D.
AI
will
never
think
by
itself.
4.
What
is
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
part(划线部分)
in
the
article?
A.
Some
of
the
jobs
can
be
done
by
AI.
B.
All
the
jobs
can
be
done
by
AI.
C.
None
of
the
jobs
can
be
done
by
AI.
D.
AI
will
take
the
place
of
human
beings.
5.
Which
of
the
following
is
true?
A.
AI
is
used
everywhere
in
the
world
now.
B.
AI
will
have
its
own
opinions
in
the
future.
C.
Al
finds
the
best
answer
by
using
information.
D.
AI
thinks
and
answers
questions
as
people
do.
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了人工智能的相关情况。
1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Alex
is
reading
a
book
about
AI,
artificial
intelligence(人工智能)
.
”可知亚历克斯正在读一本关于AI，也就是人工智能的书，故答案选B。
2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“He
finds
the
book
a
little
difficult
but
very
interesting.
”可知亚历克斯觉得这本书有点难，但很有趣。故答案选A。
3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“people
may
feel
that
AI
can
think
and
answer
questions
as
human
beings
do.
Before
Alex
read
this
book,
he
believed
this,
too.
However,
this
book
says
it
will
never
happen.
Actually,
AI
only
uses
a
lot
of
information
to
get
the
best
answer.
”人们可能会觉得人工智能可以像人类一样思考和回答问题。在亚历克斯读这本书之前，他也相信这一点。但是，这本书说它永远不会发生。实际上，人工智能只使用大量信息来获得最佳答案。因此可知亚历克斯从这本书中得到了一个新想法，那就是AI永远不会自己思考。故答案选D。
4.A【解析】句意理解题。根据下文“such
as
checking
the
tickets,
the
price,
people’s
faces
and
fingers.
”比如验票、价格、人脸和手指。结合“People
will
soon
find
more
AI
technologies
in
our
lives,”可知此处说的是有些工作可以由AI来做，故答案选A。
5.C【解析】理解判断题。根据“This
book
also
says
almost
half
of
our
jobs
will
be
done
by
AI
technologies
in
the
near
future.
”这本书还说，在不久的将来，我们几乎一半的工作将由人工智能技术完成。可知，人工智能现在并没有在世界各地都使用，所以A选项错误。根据“people
may
feel
that
AI
can
think
and
answer
questions
as
human
beings
do.
Before
Alex
read
this
book,
he
believed
this,
too.
However,
this
book
says
it
will
never
happen.
Actually,
AI
only
uses
a
lot
of
information
to
get
the
best
answer.
”人们可能会觉得人工智能可以像人类一样思考和回答问题。在亚历克斯读这本书之前，他也相信这一点。但是，这本书说它永远不会发生。实际上，人工智能只使用大量信息来获得最佳答案。可知人工智能不会有自己的观点，也不能像人类一样思考和回答问题，但是它可以使用大量信息来获得最佳答案，因此B、D选项错误，而C选项表示正确；故答案选C。
（三）
Popeye
the
Sailor
first
became
a
popular
cartoon
in
the
1930s.
The
sailor
in
that
cartoon
ate
lots
of
spinach（菠菜）to
make
him
strong.
People
watched
him,
and
they
began
to
buy
and
eat
a
lot
more
spinach.
Popeye
helped
sell
33
percent
more
spinach
than
before!
Spinach
became
a
necessary
part
of
many
people’s
diets.
Even
some
children
who
hated
the
taste
began
to
eat
the
vegetable.
Many
people
thought
that
the
iron
in
spinach
made
Popeye
strong,
but
this
is
not
true.
Spinach
does
not
have
any
more
iron
than
any
other
green
vegetable.
People
only
thought
spinach
had
a
lot
of
iron
because
the
people
who
studied
the
food
made
a
mistake.
In
the
1890s,
a
group
of
people
studied
what
was
inside
vegetables.
This
group
said
that
spinach
had
ten
times
more
iron
than
it
did.
The
group
wrote
the
number
wrong,
and
everyone
accepted
it.
Today,
we
know
that
the
little
into
there
is
in
spinach
cannot
make
a
difference
in
how
strong
a
person
is.
However,
SPINACH
DOES
HAVE
SOMETHING
ELSE
WHICH
THE
BODY
NEEDS--FOLICACID.（叶酸）
It
is
interesting
to
point
out
that
folic
acid
can
help
make
a
person
strong.
Maybe
it
was
really
the
folic
acid
that
made
Popeye
strong
all
along.
1.
What
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.
Popeye
the
Sailor
B.
A
Mistake
with
Numbers
C.
Folic
Acid
Makes
You
Strong
D.
The
Truth
about
Spinach
2.
Why
did
many
people
eat
spinach
after
they
saw
Popeye
the
Sailor?
A.
Because
they
thought
spinach
made
them
strong.
B.
Because
they
thought
Popeye
was
funny.
C.
Because
spinach
had
a
lot
of
iron.
D.
Because
people
liked
folic
acid.
3.
The
reading
passage
says
that
perhaps
Popeye
got
his
strength
from
.
A.
iron
B.
spinach
C.
folic
acid
D.
exercise
4.
Folic
acid
is
_______
.
A.
something
in
food
B.
a
vegetable
C.
dangerous
D.
a
certain
kind
of
spinach
【文章大意】从二十世纪三十年代动画片《大力水手》的播映以来，菠菜成了人们餐桌上必不可少的一道菜，人们都认为菠菜所含的铁会赋予人力量。事实上，菠菜里含的铁并不比别的蔬菜多，只是菠菜中的叶酸才能够使人身体强壮，在本文中作者揭示了这一事实。
1.
D
【解析】题意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么？主旨大意题。A.
Popeye
the
Sailor大力水手；B.
A
Mistake
with
Numbers数字的错误。C.
Folic
Acid
Makes
You
Strong叶酸使你强壮；D.
The
Truth
About
Spinach关于菠菜的真相。文章开头提出《大力水手》的播映使得人们一致认为菠菜会给人神奇的力量，然后下文指出this
is
not
true.，接下来作者讲述了有关菠菜的事实，由此可知文章中心内容是纠正人们对于菠菜错误的认识，故答案选B。
2.
A
【解析】题意：在许多人看到《大力水手》后，为什么他们吃菠菜？推理判断题。A.
Because
they
thought
spinach
made
them
strong.
因为他们认为菠菜使他们强壮。B.
Because
they
thought
Popeye
was
funny.
因为他们认为大力水手很有趣。C.
Because
spinach
had
a
lot
of
iron.
因为菠菜有很多铁。D.
Because
people
liked
folic
acid.
因为人们喜欢吃叶酸。根据第一段中The
sailor
in
that
cartoon
ate
lots
of
spinach（菠菜）to
make
him
strong.
People
watched
him,
and
they
began
to
buy
and
eat
a
lot
more
spinach.（在卡通片里，吃了很多菠菜的大力水手，使他强壮。人们观看他，他们开始买菠菜，吃更多的菠菜。）结合题意、语境和选项可知选A。
3.
C
【解析】题意：阅读短文说，也许大力水手从____________得到他的力量。细节理解题。A.
iron铁；B.
spinach菠菜；C.
folic
acid叶酸；D.
exercise锻炼。根据最后一段It
is
interesting
to
point
out
that
folic
acid
can
help
make
a
person
strong.
Maybe
it
was
really
the
folic
acid
that
made
Popeye
strong
all
along.（有趣的是，指出了叶酸能使人强壮。也许就是叶酸自始至终使大力水手强壮。）结合题意、语境和选项可知选C。
4.
A
【解析】题意：叶酸是____________。细节理解题。A.
something
in
food食物中的某种东西；B.
a
vegetable一种蔬菜；C.
dangerous危险的；D.
a
certain
kind
of
spinach某种菠菜。根据文章第四段spinach
does
have
something
else
which
the
body
needs—folic
acid.可知folic
acid（叶酸）是食物中的某种东西。结合题意、语境和选项可知选A。
（四）
I
think
there
are
several
reasons
that
suggest
developing
robots
is
a
waste
of
money.
In
San
Diego
recently
$325,000
was
spent
on
inventing
a
robotic
squirrel
to
do
some
scientific
experiments.
The
research
proved
that
squirrels
are
able
to
scare
away
snakes
by
wagging
(摇动)
their
tails.
Do
you
need
a
robotic
squirrel
to
work
this
out?
What
about
AIBO,
a
robotic
pet,
developed
in
Japan?
In
Japanese
aibou
means
“buddy”.
These
pets
have
been
developed
at
huge
cost
mainly
to
provide
entertainment.
They've
been
used
in
movies
and
music
videos.
Universities
have
used
them
for
educational
purposes.
However,
in
2006
the
company
stopped
producing
these
robotic
pets
in
order
to
save
money.
Was
it
worth
a
lot
of
money?
Then
there’s
NAO,
a
robot
which
has
been
developed
by
a
French
company.
Its
main
purpose
is
to
make
life
easier
for
humans.
It
speaks
19
languages
and
has
its
own
personality.
It
can
tell
children
a
story,
help
in
the
classroom
or
the
home,
or
act
as
a
companion
to
those
people
who
need
someone
to
be
with.
A
fully
developed
one
costs
$16,000.
Is
that
value
for
money?
Who
can
afford
it
anyway?
There
may
be
good
reasons
why
it
is
worth
developing
robots,
but
so
far
I
haven’t
thought
of
any.
1.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“companion”
in
Paragraph
4
mean
in
Chinese?
A.
公司
B.
机构
C.
对手
D.
伙伴
2.
What
is
the
true
fact
about
the
robots
mentioned?
A.
The
robotic
squirrel
is
needed
by
every
scientist
to
do
some
research.
B.
AIBO
wasn’t
made
any
more
because
it
only
provided
entertainment.
C.
A
fully
developed
NAO
may
tell
kids
stories
in
different
languages.
D.
All
the
three
types
of
robots
used
to
be
produced
at
a
very
low
cost.
3.
What
does
the
writer
think
of
developing
robots?
A.
It
can
help
bring
people
a
lot
of
fun.
B.
It
has
advantages
in
many
ways.
C.
It
may
be
useful
but
costs
too
much.
D.
It
is
worth
a
great
deal
of
money.
【文章大意】本文作者通过举例说明开发机器人是浪费钱，开发机器人可能有很好的理由，但作者目前还没想到。
1.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在语境“act
as
a
companion
to
those
people
who
need
someone
to
be
with”讲“作那些需要陪伴的人的一名____”，结合选项可知应是“伙伴”。故选D。
2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第2段中“In
San
Diego
recently
$325,000
was
spent
on
inventing
a
robotic
squirrel
to
do
some
scientific
experiments.
”讲到发明松鼠机器人来做一些科学实验，并未提到每个科学家都需要，A项错误；根据第2段中“However,
in
2006
the
company
stopped
producing
these
robotic
pets
in
order
to
save
money.”可知停止生产AIBO是为了省钱，B项错误；根据第3段中“It
speaks
19
languages
and
has
its
own
personality.
It
can
tell
children
a
story
...”可知一个完全开发的NAO可以用不同的语言给孩子讲故事，C项正确；根据文中价格信息“$325,000”“at
huge
cost”“$16,000”可知这些机器人的生产耗资巨大，D项错误。故选C。
3.C【解析】观点态度题。根据第一段中“I
think
there
are
several
reasons
that
suggest
developing
robots
is
a
waste
of
money.”及文中例子可知作者认为开发机器人可能是有用的，但花费太多，是在浪费钱。故选C。
（四）
Smartphone,
poor
sight
Look
around
and
you’ll
see
people
busy
on
their
smart
phones.
Smart
phones
do
make
our
lives
easier.
But
have
you
ever
thought
about
what
they
mean
to
your
eyes?
According
to
a
study,
half
of
British
people
own
smart
phones
and
they
spend
an
average
of
two
hours
a
day
using
them.
There
has
been
a
35%
increase
in
the
number
of
people
in
the
UK
who
suffer
from
shortsightedness
since
smart
phones
were
introduced
there
in
1997.
Staring
at
smart
phones
for
a
long
time
gives
you
dry
eyes.
When
looking
at
something
in
the
distance,
your
eyes
automatically
blink
a
certain
number
of
times.
However,
when
you
look
at
things
closer
to
your
face,
the
blinking
slows
down.
This
reduces
the
amount
of
tears
and
causes
discomfort
in
your
eyes.
Another
bad
habit
is
using
smart
phones
in
dark
rooms
before
going
to
sleep.
If
you
look
at
a
bright
screen
while
your
pupils
become
larger,
too
much
light
enters
your
eyes.
This
can
do
harm
to
the
eyes
and
cause
a
disease
called
glaucoma.
While
you’re
probably
not
going
to
stop
using
to
your
smart
phone,
there
are
a
few
things
you
can
do
to
protect
your
eyes.
Hold
your
phone
at
least
30
continues
away
from
your
eyes
when
using
it.
Take
a
break
every
hour
and
try
the
following:
look
at
something
at
least
five
meters
from
you
and
then
focus
on
the
tip
of
your
nose.
Repeat
this
several
times.
It
should
reduce
the
discomfort
in
your
eyes.
1.
The
article
is
mainly
about
________.
A.
the
rules
to
obey
when
using
smart
phones
B.
the
harm
that
smart
phones
do
to
users’
eyes
C.
the
reason
why
teenager
get
shortsightedness
D.
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
smart
phones
2.
From
Paragraph
2,
we
learn
that
_______.
A.
half
of
the
British
people
began
to
use
smart
phones
17
years
ago
B.
each
of
the
British
people
spends
two
hours
a
day
on
smart
phones
C.
more
British
people
have
suffered
from
shortsightedness
since
1997
D.
the
number
of
British
people
who
own
smart
phones
increases
by
35%
3.
According
to
Paragraph
3,
using
smart
phones
improperly
may
cause
_______.
A.
too
many
blinks
B.
more
tears
in
the
eyes
C.
smaller
pupils
D.
dry
eyes
and
glaucoma
4.
Which
of
the
following
is
suggested
by
the
writer?
A.
Don’t
use
the
phone
for
over
an
hour
without
a
break.
B.
Hold
the
phone
at
learn
half
a
meter
away
from
the
eyes.
C.
Turn
off
your
phone
for
a
couple
of
hours
every
day.
D.
Look
at
something
green
far
away
for
several
minutes.
5.
This
article
is
written
to
advise
people_______.
A.
not
to
buy
smart
phones
B.
to
stop
using
smart
phones
C.
to
make
full
use
of
smart
phones
D.
to
use
smart
phones
properly
【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述了使用手机的危害，并建议我们要恰当地使用手机。
1.
B
【解析】根据Smartphone,
poor
sight以及下文描述，指的是手机对我们眼睛的危害，故选B。
2.
C
【解析】根据There
has
been
a
35%
increase
in
the
number
of
people
in
the
UK
who
suffer
from
shortsightedness
since
smart
phones
were
introduced
there
in
1997可知，越来越多的人受到了手机的危
害，故选C。
3.
D
【解析】根据Staring
at
smart
phones
for
long
time
gives
you
dry
eyes以及This
can
do
harm
to
the
eyes
and
cause
a
disease
called
glaucoma可知选D。
4.
A
【解析】根据Take
a
break
every
hour
and
try
the
following可知选A。
5.
D
【解析】本文主要讲述了使用手机的危害，并建议我们使用手机时每个小时都要休息一下，根据句意，故选C。
（五）
Whether
from
news
reports
or
social
media
articles,
you
may
know
that
5G
is
coming.
5G
is
the
5th
generation
network.
It
is
a
new
network(网络)after
1G,
2G,
3G
and
4G
and
it
can
connect
everyone
and
everything
together.
5G
networks
will
cover
many
cities
in
China
soon.
5G
means
super-fast
data(数据)
speed,
one
can
download
a
two-hour
movie
for
fewer
than
10
seconds,
and
it
is
making
our
lives
more
and
more
convenient.
5G
will
make
self-driving
cars
possible.
For
safety,
self-driving
cars
need
super-fast
data
transmission(传输)to
communicate
with
their
nearby
environment.
5G
is
just
what
makes
self-driving
cars
achieve
this.
Eyen
airplanes
will
become
"smart"
in
the
near
future.
Passengers
will
be
able
to
use
5G
networks
in
the
air
to
connect
to
the
Internet
or
place
orders
for
food
and
drinks.
5G
will
be
a
big
help
for
students
who
take
online
classes.
Many
people
live
in
poor
areas
in
the
world
where
there
are
no
schools.
But
with
5G,
this
will
change.
Students
all
over
the
world
will
be
able
to
see
places
like
the
Great
Wall
without
leaving
their
rooms.
It
will
be
also
easier
for
doctors
to
treat
patients
remotely
by
5G.
It
means
caring
for
patients
from
far
away.
The
facts
listed
above
are
only
a
part
of
what
5G
will
make
possible
and
popular.
Just
as
in
the
early
days
of
the
Internet
in
the
1990s,
few
could
see
how
it
could
change
the
world.
The
same
will
surely
be
true
of
5G.
With
5G,
many
things
do
not
seem
like
dreams
anymore.
Now
let's
get
ready
to
say
goodbye
to
4G
and
welcome
the
coming
of
5G.
1.
How
long
may
it
take
to
download
a
two-hour
movie
with
5G?
A.
15
seconds.
B.
8
seconds.
C.
10
minutes.
D.
2
hours.
2.
The
underlined
word
"remotely"
means________in
Chinese.
A.
快速地
B.
高效地
C.
远程地
D.
科学地
3.
From
the
last
paragraph,
we
can
know
that________.
A.
4G
is
no
more
used
in
our
daily
life
now
B.
the
writer
is
worried
about
the
coming
of
5G
C.
with
5G,
some
of
our
dreams
will
come
true
for
sure
one
day
D.
in
the
1990s,
all
the
people
believed
that
the
Internet
would
change
our
life
4.
5G
will
make
the
following
things
more
and
more
popular
EXCEPT________.
A.
self-driving
cars
B.
"smart"
airplanes
C.
online
classes
D.
hospitals
without
doctors
5.
About
5G,
________
is
NOT
mentioned
in
the
passage.
A.
to
be
used
freely
B.
super-fast
data
speed
C.
to
connect
everyone
and
everything
together
D.
to
make
life
more
convenient
than
4G
【文章大意】本文主要向我们介绍了5G的一些优势。
1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“one
can
download
a
two-hour
movie
for
fewer
than
10
seconds,
and
it
is
making
our
lives
more
and
more
convenient.”可知，使用5G网络下载一部2小时的电影只需要不到10秒。结合选项，故选B。
2.C【解析】词句猜测题。分析“It
will
be
also
easier
for
doctors
to
treat
patients
remotely
by
5G.
It
means
caring
for
patients
from
far
away.”可知，医生通过5G远程治疗病人也将变得更容易，这意味着可以照顾远方的病人。所以推测remotely是“远程地”含义。故选C。
3.C【解析】推理判断题。A：现在4G在我们的日常生活中已经不再使用了；B：作者对5G的到来感到担忧；C：有了5G，我们的一些梦想肯定有一天会实现；D：在90年代，所有人都相信互联网会改变我们的生活。分析最后一段内容可知，本段主要叙述有了5G，很多事情不再像梦想一样了。现在让我们准备告别4G，迎接5G的到来。故选C。
4.D【解析】推理判断题。A：自动驾驶汽车；B：“智能”飞机；C：网上课程；D：没有医生的医院。根据倒数第二段中“It
will
be
also
easier
for
doctors
to
treat
patients
remotely
by
5G.
It
means
caring
for
patients
from
far
away.”可知，文中只提及5G使医生远程治疗成为可能，而不是说医院没有医生。故选D。
5.A【解析】细节理解题。A：免费试用；文中并未提及可以免费试用5G网络。B：速度超快的数据；根据第二段中“5G
means
super-fast
data(数据)
speed”可知，文中提及了5G是速度超快的数据。C：将所有人和所有事联系在一起；根据第二段中“It
is
a
new
network(网络)after
1G,
2G,
3G
and
4G
and
it
can
connect
everyone
and
everything
together.”可知，文中提及了5G将所有人和所有事联系在一起。D：让生活比4G更便捷。根据第二段中“and
it
is
making
our
lives
more
and
more
convenient.”可知，文中提及了5G让生活比4G更便捷。故选A。
（六）
Are
you
a
TV
lover?
Can
you
imagine
living
without
TV?
Well,
you
could
give
it
a
try.
A
group
of
Americans
from
TV-Turnoff
Network（网络）have
an
idea.
From
April
19
to
25,
they
are
asking
children
all
over
the
world
to
turn
off
their
TVs
for
one
week.
They
hope
children
will
find
more
interesting
things
to
do.
Maybe
they
can
read
some
books,
or
learn
to
swim,
or
paint
a
picture.
Since
1995,
about
24
million
people
in
America
have
taken
part
in
TV-Turnoff
Week.
TV-Turnoff
Network
says
watching
TV
too
much
can
bring
children
big
problems
with
school,
health
and
family.
They
want
kids
to
watch
a
lot
less
TV.
What
do
you
think?
Bad
for
your
studies
American
scientists
did
a
study
of
1,300
children.
They
watched
the
children
for
four
years.
They
say
that
if
children
watch
lots
of
TV,
they
don’t
do
well
in
school.
Bad
for
your
health
Studies
show
that
when
children
watch
lots
of
TV,
they
eat
more
unhealthy
food.
More
children
are
getting
overweight.
Overweight
children
become
will
ill
more
easily.
Watching
too
much
TV
is
also
bad
for
their
eyes.
Bad
for
family
life
About
40%
of
American
families
watch
TV
at
dinner
time.
That
means
that
they
don’t
talk
very
much
when
they
eat
together.
Also,
too
many
violent（暴力的）things
An
American
study
says
that
before
a
child
turns
18
years
old,
that
child
will
see
200,000
violent
things
on
TV.
Some
kids
become
violent
in
real
life.
If
you
want
to
learn
more
about
this
unusual
week,
you
can
go
to
this
website:
www.tvturnoff.org.
1.
When
is
TV-Turnoff
Week?
A.
From
April
19
to
25.
B.
Any
week
in
April.
C.
The
first
week
in
April.
D.
It
doesn’t
tell
us.
2.
What
do
children
do
during
that
week?
A.
They
watch
TV
much
less.
B.
They
go
to
this
website,
www.tvturnoff.org.
C.
They
read
some
books,
or
learn
to
swim,
or
paint
a
picture.
D.
Both
A
and
C.
3.
The
passage
tells
people
if
children
watch
too
much
TV,
they
may
______.
①be
overweight
②know
more
about
the
world
③be
weak
in
study
④become
violent
in
real
life
A.
①②③
B.
①③④
C.
①②④
D.
①②③④
4.
Which
of
the
following
sentences
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Millions
of
people
have
taken
part
in
TV-Turnoff
Week
since
1995.
B.
The
Website
www.tvturnoff.org.
can
tell
you
more
about
TV-Turnoff
Week.
C.
Children
in
America
aren’t
allowed
to
see
violent
things
on
TV
until
they
are
18.
D.
About
three
fifths
of
American
families
don’t
watch
TV
whey
they
have
dinner.
【文章大意】这篇短文讲述的是孩子们看太多电视对他们是没有好处的，还会带来一些问题，例如学习，健康和家庭等。
1.
A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第二段中的From
April
19
to
25,
they
are
asking
children
all
over
the
world
to
turn
off
their
TVs
for
one
week.可知，从4月19日到4月25日是关掉电视周，这一周全世界孩子都要关上电视，故选A。
2.
C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第二段中的They
hope
children
will
find
more
interesting
things
to
do.
Maybe
they
can
read
some
books,
or
learn
to
swim,
or
paint
a
picture.可知，在关掉电视的这一周里，人们希望孩子们能找到更多有趣的事情做，比如读书、学游泳、画画等，故选C。
3.
B
【解析】推理判断题。根据文中的They
say
that
if
children
watch
lots
of
TV,
they
don’t
do
well
in
school.
Most
children
are
getting
overweight.
Some
kids
become
violent
in
real
life.可知，看电视可以使孩子们变得超重，在学校里学习不好，在生活中变得暴力，故选B。
4.
C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的Since
1995,
about
24
million
people
in
America
have
taken
part
in
TV-Turnoff
Week.可知A说的是正确的；根据最后一段If
you
want
to
learn
more
about
this
unusual
week,
you
can
go
to
this
Website:
www.tvturnoff.org.可知B说的也是正确的；根据倒数第四段中的About
40%
of
American
families
watch
TV
at
dinner
time.可知五分之二的美国家庭在吃饭的时候看电视，即五分之三的家庭在吃饭的时候不看电视，故D说的也是对的；C选项中文中并没有说到，而且事实是很多孩子在18岁之前看很多暴力的电视，故C不对。故选C。
（七）
In
the
eyes
of
many
foreigners,
Chinese
are
the
best
hosts
and
the
worst
guests
in
the
world.
They’re
not
really
bad
guests,
but
because
the
guest-host
relationship
in
China
is
much
different
from
that
in
some
western
countries,
it
appears
they
are
not
nice
guests.
And
western
guests
sometimes
look
rude
in
the
eyes
of
Chinese
guests.
In
China,
guests
are
almost
like
gods.
Whenever
I
enter
a
Chinese
person’s
home,
there
is
always
fruit
on
the
table
for
me,
and
someone
is
quick
to
bring
me
a
cup
of
tea
or
water.
In
the
west,
generally
the
guest
is
not
a
god.
Acting
according
to
the
host’s
way
of
doing
things
is
usual
behavior
for
a
guest.
My
wife’s
mother,
a
very
kind
elderly
Chinese
lady,
doesn’t
smoke.
When
I
see
some
of
her
guests
smoking
in
her
house,
as
a
non-smoker,
I
feel
unhappy.
Usually
I
want
to
stop
them
directly,
but
I
must
realize
that
in
China,
to
be
a
good
host,
she
must
not
do
that.
In
most
North
American
homes,
if
you
are
a
guest，and
the
hosts
are
not
smokers,
you
should
not
smoke
in
their
house.
At
the
very
least,
you
could
ask,
＂Is
it
OK
if
I
smoke?＂
But,
don’t
be
surprised
if
they
say,
＂No,
you
can’t
smoke.
＂
In
our
culture,
if
you
smoke
in
their
home,
you
are
a
bad
guest,
but
if
they
don’t
allow
you
to
smoke
in
their
house,
they
are
not
a
rude
host.
Guests
in
China
also
have
special
habits.
Some
western
people
may
not
adapt
to
these
habits
very
soon.
Thankfully
my
wife
is
Chinese,
so
whenever
we
visit
a
Chinese
family
she
tells
me
to
buy
them
a
gift.
However,
giving
a
gift
to
a
host
is
not
always
necessary
in
my
country.
So,
if
you
invite
international
guests
to
your
home,
don’t
be
too
surprised
if
they
don’t
bring
you
a
gift.
In
China,
you
probably
won’t
need
to
change
the
guest-host
relationship
very
much
because
you
will
probably
only
be
the
host,
and
Chinese
are
naturally
very
good
hosts.
If
western
hosts
invite
you
to
their
house,
try
not
to
be
too
surprised
if
their
style
of
treating
you
is
not
what
you
have
expected.
1.
When
a
western
guest
visits
a
Chinese
family,
he
often
.
A.
buys
some
fruit
B.
feels
like
a
god
C.
wants
some
gifts
D.
takes
a
cup
of
tea
2.
If
the
writer’s
guests
want
to
smoke
in
his
house,
what
will
he
probably
say?
A.
It’s
OK
if
you
smoke
here.
B.
Let’s
smoke
together.
C.
Sorry,
you
can’t
smoke
here.
D.
Smoking
is
a
bad
habit.
3.
What
is
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
phrase
＂adapt
to＂
in
the
passage?
A.
think
back
to
B.
get
used
to
C.
look
forward
to
D.
keep
close
to
4.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
A.
Foreigners
should
learn
from
Chinese.
B.
Hosts
must
do
things
in
the
guests’
way.
C.
Western
hosts
are
always
nice
to
guests.
D.
People
should
understand
cultural
differences.
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了中西方不同的待客之道，号召人们应该理解不同文化间的差异性。
1.
B
【解析】题意：当西方客人拜访中国家庭时，他经常
。细节理解题。A.
buys
some
fruit买一些水果；B.
feels
like
a
god感觉像上帝；C.
wants
some
gifts想要一些礼物；D.
takes
a
cup
of
tea喝一杯茶。根据第二段首句In
China,
guests
are
almost
like
gods.可知客人几乎像神一样，故选B。
2.
C
【解析】题意：如果作者的客人想在他家抽烟，他会说什么？细节理解题。根据第三段When
I
see
some
of
her
guests
smoking
in
her
house,
as
a
non-smoker,
I
feel
unhappy.
Usually
I
want
to
stop
them
directly可知，他想直接阻止他们吸烟，四个选项中，Sorry,
you
can’t
smoke
here.正是劝阻，故选C。
3.
B
【解析】题意：短文中画线的短语＂adapt
to＂是什么意思？词义理解题。A.
think
back
to回想起；B.
get
used
to习惯于；C.
look
forward
to期望；D.
keep
close
to寸步不离。根据下文Thankfully
my
wife
is
Chinese,
so
whenever
we
visit
a
Chinese
family
she
tells
me
to
buy
them
a
gift.可知，作者在中国妻子的帮助下正在适应中国的习惯，前面说的是西方人，可以判断＂adapt
to＂是＂适应＂的意思。四个选项中，get
used
to符合此意，故选B。
4.
D
【解析】题意：这篇文章的大意是什么？综合理解题。A.
Foreigners
should
learn
from
Chinese.
外国人应该向中国人学习。B.
Hosts
must
do
things
in
the
guests’
way.
主人必须以客人的方式做事。C.
Western
hosts
are
always
nice
to
guests.
西方主人对客人总是很友好。D.
People
should
understand
cultural
differences.
人们应该了解文化差异。根据文意，作者介绍了中西方不同的待客之道，说明了不同的国家有着不一样的待客文化。可知选D。
（八）
Traditional
Chinese
culture
is
catching
the
world’s
eyes.
The
good
traditional
Chinese
culture
is
our
great
treasure.
President
Xi
Jinping
says
we
should
have
a
high
of
culture
confidence.
There
are
so
many
great
works
in
the
course
of
Chinese
history
such
as
Di
Zi
Gui,Lun
Yu,Meng
Zi
and
so
on.
Xi
Jinping
and
other
leaders
often
borrow
some
wonderful
sentences
from
them.
Dao
De
Jing
is
also
one
of
them.
It
is
widely
believed
that
Lao
zi,
a
famous
Chinese
philosopher
and
the
founder
of
Taoism,
was
the
writer
of
Dao
De
Jing.
There
are
only
5000
characters
in
the
book,
but
it
is
considered
as
one
of
the
oldest
and
most
important
philosophy
books
of
ancient
China
.It
includes
two
parts,
Dao
and
De.
Dao
means
"the
Way".
It
doesn’t
tell
us
how
to
choose
the
right
way,
but
it
really
shows
that
one
should
act
through
naturalness
and
non-action.
Naturalness
refers
to
a
natural
state
of
being,
an
attitude
of
following
the
way
of
nature.
Lao
Zi
thought
that
everything
in
the
world
has
its
own
way
of
being
and
developing.
Birds
fly
in
the
sky;
Tigers
live
in
the
forest;
Fish
swim
in
the
water;
Flowers
bloom
and
flowers
fall.
He
gave
advice
to
the
people
who
have
strong
feelings
to
control
the
world.
He
said
they
should
give
up
the
desires（欲望）.
Non-action（无为）
does
not
mean
that
one
should
do
nothing
but
passively
wait
for
something
to
be
achieved.
What
he
meant
is
that
human
should
follow
the
way
of
nature
and
try
not
to
break
the
rule
of
nature.
De
means“Virtue（德行）”.
Lao
zi
thought
the
great
virtue
is
like
water.
And
he
thinks
nothing
in
the
world
is
weaker
than
water,
yet
nothing
is
stronger
than
water
when
it
comes.
It
can
nearly
destroy
everything
strong.
In
ancient
China,
there
is
also
a
saying,
water
can
hold
the
boat,
it
can
also
make
the
boat
turn
upside
down.
Water
is
a
typical（典型的）example
of
the
weak
beating
the
strong.
Of
course,
there
are
many
other
wonderful
things
we
can
learn
from
the
book.
Today,
Dao
de
Jing
still
plays
a
role
in
the
development
of
Chinese
thoughts.
It
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular
with
people
around
the
world.
1.According
to
Dao
De
Jing,
which
picture
shows
an
attitude
of
breaking
the
way
of
nature?
A.
B.
C.
D.
2.Why
did
Lao
zi
think
the
great
virtue
is
like
water?
A.Because
water
is
a
typical
example
of
the
strong
beating
the
weak.
B.Because
Lao
zi
thought
nothing
in
the
world
is
weaker
than
water.
C.Because
water
is
a
typical
example
of
the
weak
beating
the
strong.
D.Because
water
can
hold
the
boat.
3.What
does
Dao
De
Jing
tell
us?
A.We
should
act
by
following
the
way
of
nature
and
have
the
great
virtue.
B.We
should
choose
the
right
way
to
success.
C.We
should
do
nothing
but
passively
wait
for
something
to
be
achieved.
D.We
should
become
strong
and
try
our
best
to
satisfy
our
desires.
4.What
is
the
feeling
that
the
writer
wants
to
express
in
the
passage?
A.Serious.
B.Proud.
C.Upset.
D.Sad.
【文章大意】本文主要讲了中国传统文化正吸引着世界的目光，良好的中国传统文化是我们的伟大财富，作者以《道德经》为例，并简要阐述了其伟大思想。
1.B【解析】推理判断题。根据上文Naturalness
refers
to
a
natural
state
of
being,
an
attitude
of
following
the
way
of
nature.
…Flowers
bloom
and
flowers
fall.自然是指一种自然的存在状态，一种遵循自然方式的态度。老子认为世界上的一切都有自己的存在和发展方式。鸟儿在天空中飞翔；老虎在森林里生活；鱼在水里游泳；花开花落。结合图片，可知图片B“杀害斑马”属于人为打破了自然生存方式，故选B。
2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据上文Water
is
a
typical
example
of
the
weak
beating
the
strong.
水是弱者打强者的典型例子，可知这是老子认为上善若水的原因，故选C。
3.A
【解析】推理判断题。根据上文Dao
means
"the
Way".
…it
really
shows
that
one
should
act
through
naturalness
and
non-action.
Naturalness
refers
to
a
natural
state
of
being,
an
attitude
of
following
the
way
of
nature.
De
means
“Virtue（德行）”.
Lao
zi
thought
the
great
virtue
is
like
water.
道是“方式”的意思。它确实表明一个人应该通过自然和不行动来保持自然的存在状态，拥有一种遵循自然方式的态度。德的意思是“德行”。老子认为上善若水。综上所述，可知我们应该遵循自然之道，拥有伟大的美德。故选A。
4.B【解析】推理判断题。Serious严肃的；Proud自豪的；Upset不安的；Sad伤心的。根据上文Of
course,
there
are
many
other
wonderful
things
we
can
learn
from
the
book.
Today,
Dao
de
Jing
still
plays
a
role
in
the
development
of
Chinese
thoughts.
It
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular
with
people
around
the
world.
当然，还有许多其他精彩的东西我们可以从这本书中学到。今天，《道德经》仍然在中国思想的发展中发挥着作用。它越来越受到世界各地人们的欢迎。不难看出，字里行间流露出作者对中国传统文化的自豪感，故选B。
（九）
Some
English
words
have
more
than
one
meaning.
These
are
called
multi-meaning
words.
Multi-meaning
words
have
the
same
pronunciation
with
different
meanings.
For
example,
let’s
look
at
the
word
＂ball＂.
You
could
have
a
＂ball＂
which
means
you
would
have
a
good
time.
You
could
toss
a
＂ball＂
which
means
you
throw
an
object.
You
could
be
on
the
＂ball＂
which
means
you
know
what
is
happening.
You
could
go
to
a
＂ball＂
which
means
a
dance.
_______________
Take
the
word＂can＂.
You＂can＂ride
a
bike
which
means
you
are
able
to
ride
a
bike.
You
have
a
＂can＂
of
soup
which
means
the
soup
is
in
a
round-shaped
holder.
You
can
do
the
＂can-can＂
which
is
a
dance
from
the
1920s.
And
you
might
get＂canned＂if
you
do
a
poor
job
at
work,
which
means
you
might
lose
your
job.
How
about
＂fly＂?
You
can＂fly＂an
airplane
or
you
can
hit
a＂fly＂that
is
on
your
food
in
your
house.
Or,
you
can＂fly
by
the
seat
of
your
pants＂
which
means
you
don’t
make
a
plan
before
taking
an
action.
And,
you
know
that
the＂fly＂of
a
zipper
is
the
top
part
of
the
zipper.
There
are
hundreds
of
words
that
are
multi-meaning
words.
The
word＂set＂has
more
meanings
than
any
other
word
in
the
English
language.
When
you
have
time,
why
don’t
you
try
to
think
of
all
the
ways
the
word＂set＂is
used?
If,
you
look
at
the
title
of
this
book
Can
a
Fly,
Fly?
you
know
that
the
answer
is＂Yes＂because
you
have
seen
an
insect
named
a＂fly＂go
up
in
the
air
and
move
around
through
the
air
which
is
what＂fly＂means.
Can
a
Fly,
Fly?
Of
course,
it
can!
1.
If
Tom
is
often
late
for
work
and
fails
to
finish
his
tasks,
he
will
.
A.
do
the
can-can
B.
get
canned
C.
be
on
the
ball
D.
go
to
a
ball
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
sentence
to
fill
in
the
blank
in
Paragraph
2?
A.
Let’s
try
another
word.
B.
Let’s
make
a
word
list.
C.
Here’s
a
survey
report.
D.
Here’s
the
guessing
game.
3.
The
writer
writes
the
passage
in
order
to
______.
A.
tell
a
story
about
learning
English
words
B.
introduce
a
book
on
learning
English
words
C.
share
an
experience
in
learning
English
words
D.
present
different
pronunciations
of
the
same
word
【文章大意】本文作者以单词＂ball＂和＂can＂等为例谈了多义词问题。
1.
B
【解析】题意：如果汤姆经常迟到且不能完成任务，他会
______。细节理解题。A.
do
the
can-can跳can-can舞；B.
get
canned解雇；C.
be
on
the
ball在舞会上；D.
go
to
a
ball去参加舞会。根据第二段最后一句And
you
might
get
＂canned＂
if
you
do
a
poor
job
at
work,
which
means
you
might
lose
your
job.，可知选B。
2.
A
【解析】题意：下列哪一项是填补第2段空白的最佳句子？综合理解题。A.
Let’s
try
another
word.
让我们试试另一个词。B.
Let’s
make
a
word
list.让我们做一个单词表。C.
Here’s
a
survey
report.
这是一份调查报告。D.
Here’s
the
guessing
game.这是猜谜游戏。根据第二段内容，是以另外一个词＂can＂为例谈多义词问题，可知Let’s
try
another
word.最合段意，故选A。
3.
B
【解析】题意：作者写这篇文章是为了
______。考查综合理解题。A.
tell
a
story
about
learning
English
words讲一个学习英语单词的故事。B.
introduce
a
book
on
learning
English
words介绍一本学习英语单词的书。C.
share
an
experience
in
learning
English
words
分享学习英语单词的经验。D.
present
different
pronunciations
of
the
same
word呈现同一个词的不同读音。根据最后一段中的If
you
look
at
the
title
of
this
book
Can
a
Fly，Fly？...可以看出文章主要是为了介绍一本关于学习英语词汇的书，A、C、D三项的内容都没有提及．故选B。
（十）
It's
a
school
holiday
today.
It's
warm
and
the
sun
is
shining.
It's
the
perfect
day
for
an
outing.
Zack,
Vera,
Kelly
and
Tim
are
discussing
what
they
are
going
to
do.
Let's
listen
and
see
what
happens...
Zack:
Hey
you
guys,
it
would
be
a
shame
to
stay
inside
on
a
day
like
this.
How
about
taking
the
bus
to
Stanley
and
going
to
the
beach?
Tim:
[excitedly]
That
sounds
great.
Kelly:
I'm
in!
But
can
we
go
to
the
mall
first
so
I
can
get
some
suntan
oil?
Zack:
[hesitantly(犹豫地)]
Well,
Kelly,
I
suppose
we've
got
time...
Vera:
And
we
can
stop
off
in
Tsim
Sha
Tsui
and
get
something
to
eat
first.
I'm
sorry,
but
I
don't
think
I'll
be
able
to
get
anything
good
once
we
get
there.
Zack:
I
don't
know,
Vera
—it's
already
eleven
o'clock..
Tim:
Actually,
why
don't
we
have
a
look
at
Stanley,
Market
before
we
go
to
the
beach?
The
bus
stops
right
in
front
of
the
market.
I
want
to
look
for
some
casual
shirts
and
trousers.
Kelly:
Oh,
yes,
Tim,
let's
do
that.
Maybe
they
have
some
trendy
swim
suits,
and
some
jewellery...
Zack:
[to
himself]
This
is
really
awful!
[to
the
others]
Look,
I
don't
want
to
go
to
a
restaurant
or
go
shopping—I
just
want
to
go
to
the
beach
on
a
nice
day.
You
all
said
you'd
go
with
me,
but
if
you
don't
want
to,
you
don't
have
to.
See
you
later.
[sound
of
a
door
opening
and
closing
]
Vera:
Somebody's
not
glad!
Tim:
Well,
it
was
his
idea
to
go
out,
after
all.
Kelly:
Oh,
dear,
poor
Zack.
I'm
going
to
call
him.
[on
the
telephone]
Hi,
Zack?
Look,
just
wait
at
the
bus
stop
for
me.
I'm
coming
now.
I
won't
go
to
the
mall.
Tim:
Tell
him
I'm
coming
too.
We
don't
need
to
stop
at
the
market.
Vera:[sighs(吸气)]
Oh,
all
right.
I
can
risk
having
lunch
at
the
beach,
I
guess.
Kelly:[on
the
telephone]
Zack?
We're
all
coming
now.
We
should
all
enjoy
this
great
day
together.
[to
the
rest]
OK
let's
go.
We
shouldn't
keep
Zack
waiting.
Tim:[hurriedly]
OK,
come
on,
everybody...[fade]
1.What
does
"I'm
in!"
in
line
7
mean?
A.I'll
come
too.
B.I'm
on
the
bus.
C.I'm
at
home
now.
D.I've
made
a
decision.
2.In
lines
9
and
10,
Vera
thinks
that
________.
A.it's
more
fun
to
have
lunch
in
Tsim
Sha
Tsui
B.the
food
at
Stanley
Beach
isn't
very
good
C.the
others
will
be
angry
because
of
her
suggestion
D.she
will
be
hungry
by
the
time
they
get
to
the
beach
3.
In
line
22,
who
does
"somebody"
refer
to?
A.Kelly.
B.Tim.
C.Vera.
D.Zack
4.
Which
of
the
following
might
be
the
best
title
for
the
play?
A.How
to
Make
Decisions
B.Let's
Plan
a
Trip!
C.Stop
for
a
While
D.Keep
It
Simple!
【文章大意】今天学校放假。天气暖和，阳光灿烂，是郊游的好天气。Zack,
Vera,
Kelly和Tim他们打算去斯坦利海滩游玩，本文是他们正在讨论的对话内容。
1.A【解析】词句猜测题。根据下文But
can
we
go
to
the
mall
first
so
I
can
get
some
suntan
oil?
但是我们能不能先去购物中心，我去买些防晒油?可知Kelly是同意Zack的提议，想“参加”去海滩的旅行，因此“I'm
in!”应是“参加”的意思，故答案选Ａ。
2.B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第九和第十行Vera说的话：And
we
can
stop
off
in
Tsim
Sha
Tsui
and
get
something
to
eat
first.
I'm
sorry,
but
I
don't
think
I'll
be
able
to
get
anything
good
once
we
get
there.
Vera认为在去沙滩之前先吃点东西，因为到那里就买不到什么好东西了。由此可以推知Vera认为斯坦利海滩的食物不太好，故答案选Ｂ。
3.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文Zack所说的话[to
himself]
This
is
really
awful!
[to
the
others]
Look,
I
don't
want
to
go
to
a
restaurant
or
go
shopping—I
just
want
to
go
to
the
beach
on
a
nice
day.
You
all
said
you'd
go
with
me,
but
if
you
don't
want
to,
you
don't
have
to.
See
you
later.
(自言自语)这太可怕了!(对其他人)看，我不想去餐馆或购物，我只想在天气好的时候去海滩。你们都说要和我一起去，但如果你们不想去，就不必去。再见。[sound
of
a
door
opening
and
closing
]
开门和关门的声音。结合本句Vera:
Somebody's
not
glad!
Vera说“某人不高兴了!”由此可知这里的“somebody”指的是Zack，故答案选Ｄ。
4.D【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Zack,
Vera,
Kelly和Tim他们打算去斯坦利海滩游玩，一开始他们有的人想去先买一些防晒油，有的人想在去海滩之前先吃一些东西，有的人想买一些休闲的衬衫和裤子……，但最终因Zack他们都改变了自己的主意，决定一切从简，去斯坦利海滩享受这个美好的日子。结合选项A.
How
to
Make
Decisions如何做决定；B.
Let's
Plan
a
Trip!
让我们计划一次旅行吧!C.
Stop
for
a
While停一停；D.
Keep
It
Simple!
保持简单!可知Ｄ选项可以概括全文，故答案选Ｄ。
（十一）
Different
weather
makes
people
feel
different.
It
influences
health,
intelligence(智力)
and
feelings.
In
August,
it
is
very
hot
and
wet
in
the
southern
part
of
the
United
States.
People
there
have
heart
trouble
and
other
kinds
of
health
problems
during
this
month.
In
the
Northeast
and
the
Middle
West,
it
is
very
hot
at
some
times
and
very
cold
at
other
times.
People
in
these
states
have
more
heart
trouble
after
the
weather
changes
in
February
or
March.
The
weather
can
also
influence
intelligence.
For
example,
in
a
scientific
report,
IQ(智商)
of
a
group
of
students
was
very
high
when
a
very
strong
wind
came,
but
after
the
strong
wind,
their
IQ
was
10%
below.
The
wind
can
help
people
have
more
intelligence.
Very
hot
weather,
on
the
other
hand(另一方面),
can
make
it
lower.
Students
in
many
schools
of
the
United
States
often
get
worse
on
exams
in
the
hot
months
of
the
year
(July
and
August).
Weather
also
has
a
strong
influence
on
people’s
feelings.
Winter
may
be
a
bad
time
for
thin
people.
They
usually
feel
cold
during
these
months.
They
might
feel
unhappy
during
cold
weather.
But
fat
people
may
have
a
hard
time
in
hot
summer.
At
about
18
℃,
people
become
stronger.
Low
air
pressure(气压)
may
make
people
forgetful
People
leave
more
bags
on
buses
and
in
shops
on
low-pressure
days.
There
is
a
"good
weather"
for
health.
People
feel
best
at
a
temperature
of
about
18℃.
Are
you
feeling
sad,
tired,
forgetful,
or
unhappy
today?
It
may
be
the
weather’s
problem.
1.
What
kind
of
weather
can
have
a
bad
effect(影响)
on
health?
A.
Hot
and
wet
weather.
B.
Good
weather.
C.
Warm
weather.
D.
High
intelligence.
2.
When
may
people
have
more
intelligence?
A.
When
a
rain
comes.
B.
When
very
hot
weather
comes.
C.
When
a
strong
wind
comes.
D.
When
low
air
pressure
comes.
3.
How
may
low
air
pressure
make
people
feel?
A.
Forgetful.
B.
Sad.
C.
Angry.
D.
Tired.
4.
What
will
happen
to
people
in
"good
weather"
of
18℃?
A.
People
are
very
forgetful.
B.
People
can’t
do
their
work
well.
C.
Thin
people
feel
cold.
D.
People
are
in
better
health.
5.
What
does
the
writer
want
to
tell
us?
A.
Hot
and
cold
weather
influences
all
people
in
the
same
way.
B.
Weather
influences
people’s
lives.
C.
IQ
never
changes
during
weather
changes.
D.
There
is
a
good
kind
of
weather
for
people’s
work
and
health.
【文章大意】本文主要讲了不同的天气让人感觉与众不同，并从具体几个方面做出了介绍，讲天气是如何影响人的健康、智力和感受的。
1.
A【解析】句意：什么样的天气对健康有不良影响？A.天气炎热潮湿。B.
好天气。C.温暖的天气。D.高
智商。原文＂In
August,
it
is
very
hot
and
wet
in
the
southern
part
of
the
United
States.
People
there
have
heart
trouble
and
other
kinds
of
health
problems
during
this
month.＂（8月份，美国南部地区炎热潮湿。在这个月
里，那里的人有心脏病和其他类型的健康问题。），说明天气炎热潮湿是会给健康带来不利影响的，故
选A。
2.
C【解析】句意：人们何时可以拥有更多智力？A.下雨的时候。B.天气很热的时候。C.当强风来临时。D.
气压低时。原文＂For
example,
in
a
scientific
report,
IQ
(智商)
of
a
group
of
students
was
very
high
when
a
very
strong
wind
came,＂（例如，在一份科学报告中，一群学生的IQ在强风吹来时非常高），所以强
风来临人们拥有更多智力，故选C。
3.
A【解析】句意：低气压让人感觉怎么样？A.健忘的。B.悲伤的。C.生气的。D.累的。原文＂Low
air
pressure
(气压)
may
make
people
forgetful＂（低气压可能会让人健忘），故选A。
4.
D【解析】句意：在18℃的＂好天气＂中会发生什么？A.人们非常健忘。B.人们不能很好地开展工作。
C.瘦人感到冷。D.人们身体健康。原文＂There
is
a
"good
weather"
for
health.
People
feel
best
at
a
temperature
of
about
18℃.＂（对于健康来说存在一种＂好天气＂，人们在温度约为18℃时感觉最好），
所以18度的时候人们更会身体健康。故选D。
5.
B
【解析】句意：作者想告诉我们什么？A.
冷热天气以同样的方式影响所有人。B.
天气影响人们的生
活。C.在天气变化时，智商永远不会改变。D.
对于人们的工作和健康，存在一种好的天气。这篇文章
的主题是在讨论＂Different
weather
makes
people
feel
different.＂（不同的天气让人感觉不同。），并从
具体几个方面做出了介绍，讲天气是如何影响人的健康、智力和感受的，故选B。
（十二）
My
dear
boys
and
girls,
good
morning.
Today
I'm
going
to
talk
to
you,
about
my
understanding
of
learning
history.
Many
of
you
may
think
it
is
a
terrible
thing
to
study
history.
You
may
often
wonder
why
we
students
should
study
something
that
has
nothing
to
do
with
our
own
lives.
If
you
think
that
way,
I
should
say
you
are
far
from
the
truth.
In
fact,
if
we
study
history,
we
can
learn
quite
a
lot
about
personal
stories
and
events
(事件)of
people
just
like
us.
The
people
who
came
before
us
helped
build
and
develop
the
country
we
are
living
in.
Their
ideas
often
solved
many
of
our
problems
and
troubles.
Studying
the
past
helps
us
to
understand
what
our
ancestors'(祖先)lives
were
like.
And
it
also
helps
us
to
see
how
their
experiences
have
shaped
our
own
life.
To
be
honest,
▲
.
Some
of
what
we
study
in
history
helps
us
understand
the
mistakes
of
the
past.
And
these
mistakes
will
help
people
not
to
do
the
same
wrong
things.
People
often
learn
from
the
past
to
have
a
better
future.
Whether
we
like
the
subject
of
history
or
not,
we
must
understand
the
importance
of
the
events
and
the
people
who
came
before
us.
Our
ancestors'
decisions
have
influenced
our
own
life.
Similarly,
the
decisions
of
our
own
generation(一代人）will
finally
influence
those
who
come
after
us.
In
this
only
way,
the
world
is
truly
connected.
History
is
not
just
a
study
of
the
past.
History
is
the
study
of
people,
places,
and
events
that
can
influence
the
future.
Now
do
you
still
think
studying
history
is
a
sad
thing?
Or
do
you
have
any
doubt
about
learning
history?
If
you
have
any
question,
just
feel
free
to
ask.
1.What
kind
of
writing
is
the
passage
above?
A.A
diary.
B.A
story.
C.A
speech.
D.A
letter.
2.Which
of
the
following
can
be
put
in
the
▲
in
Paragraph
4?
A.the
mistakes
of
the
past
won't
help
us.
B.I
don't
like
the
idea
of
learning
history
C.it
is
not
easy
to
learn
the
subject
of
history
D.not
everything
that
happened
in
the
past
is
good
3.According
to
Paragraph
5,
the
decisions
of
our
generation
will
______________.
A.show
what
is
happening
to
us
B.build
and
develop
our
country
C.influence
the
people
in
the
future
D.help
understand
the
people
in
the
past
4.The
writer
wrote
the
passage
to
___________________.
A.introduce
some
important
people
in
history
B.develop
students'
interest
in
learning
history
C.explain
different
people's
understanding
of
history
D.show
the
relationship
between
the
past
and
the
future
【文章大意】本文主要是作者对于学习历史的理解，谈谈学习历史的好处并培养学生学习历史的兴趣。
1.C【解析】推理判断题。A：日记；B：故事；C：演讲；D：信。根据文中“My
dear
boys
and
girls,
good
morning.
Today
I'm
going
to
talk
to
you,
about
my
understanding
of
learning
history.”和“If
you
have
any
question,
just
feel
free
to
ask.”可知，本文主要是作者谈谈对学习历史的理解，结尾还说如果有问题尽管问，所以推测应该是演讲内容，故选C。
2.D【解析】推理判断题。根据后句“Some
of
what
we
study
in
history
helps
us
understand
the
mistakes
of
the
past.”可知，我们在历史中学习的一些东西帮助我们理解过去的错误。所以历史不总是正确的、好的，也有不好的、错误的东西。故选D。
3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Similarly,
the
decisions
of
our
own
generation(一代人）will
finally
influence
those
who
come
after
us.”可知，我们这一代做的决定最终会影响我们的后人。故选C。
4.B【解析】推理判断题。A：介绍一些历史上重要的人物；B：培养学生学习历史的兴趣；C：解释不同的
人对历史的理解；D：展示过去和未来的关系。分析文章内容可知，本文主要是作者对于学习历史的理
解，谈谈学习历史的好处并培养学生学习历史的兴趣。故选B。
（十三）
Buying
Is
Doing?
How
important
is
shopping
to
you?
How
much
time
do
you
spend
buying
things?
And
how
much
time
do
you
spend
organizing
these
things
in
your
home?
In
the
future,
how
much
time
will
you
spend
in
movie
theaters,
at
amusement
parks,
at
shopping
malls,
or
at
convenience
stores?
When
you
add
it
all
up,
you
will
probably
see
you
spend
a
lot
of
your
life
consuming（消费）things.
Consuming
products
is
not
necessarily
bad.
However,
if
we
spend
too
much
time
doing
it,
we
should
look
at
it
carefully.
Imagine
that
you
have
a
week
off
from
school.
You
don’t
have
to
go
to
class.
However,
in
this
week,
you
cannot
spend
any
money
—
no
shopping,
no
movies,
no
eating
out.
How
would
you
spend
your
time?
What
things
would
bring
you
happiness?
Perhaps
you
would
take
a
walk
with
your
best
friend.
Perhaps
you
would
help
a
child
read.
Or
you
might
spend
time
with
your
family.
When
we
look
back,
it
is
likely
that
non-consuming
experiences
like
these
will
be
our
most
important
memories.
Why?
Non-consuming
activities
are
active,
not
passive.
They
don’t
come
in
a
package.
You
make
the
experience
yourself.
For
example,
each
person
who
reads
to
a
child
will
have
a
different
experience.
The
experience
changes
with
the
reader,
the
child,
and
the
book.
Similarly,
when
you
have
a
conversation
with
a
friend,
you
are
actively
creating
an
experience.
The
conversation
that
you
have
with
your
friend
cannot
be
experienced
or
recreated
by
anyone
else.
However,
if
you
watch
a
movie
with
a
friend,
you
will
each
have
a
package
experience.
It
requires
no
action
and
little
interaction
between
the
two
of
you.
The
environment
we
live
in
encourages
us
to
have
packaged
experiences.
We
feel
that
we
must
consume
because
we
believe
that
buying
is
doing.
However,
we
can
start
a
personal
revolution（变革）
against
consumerism.
How?
By
consuming
less,
we
can
ask
ourselves
what
experiences
bring
us
the
greatest
satisfaction.
Then
we
can
organize
our
lives
so
that
we
have
more
of
those
kinds
of
experiences.
1.
If
consuming
products
takes
too
much
time,
we
should
____________.
A.
spend
less
money
B.
think
about
it
carefully
C.
organize
our
things
D.
go
to
convenience
stores
2.
According
to
the
passage,
the
writer
believes
that
_____________.
A.
we
can
say
no
to
consumerism
by
consuming
less
B.
buying
things
can
bring
us
the
greatest
satisfaction
C.
the
environment
seldom
influences
our
shopping
choices
D.
consuming
experiences
will
be
our
most
important
memories
3.
What
is
the
writer’s
main
purpose
in
writing
this
passage?
A.
To
introduce
some
ways
of
enjoying
our
spare
time.
B.
To
encourage
people
to
have
more
active
experiences.
C.
To
explain
reasons
behind
people’s
shopping
behavior.
D.
To
share
his
personal
experience
in
consuming
products.
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了人们花费了太多的时间去消费，而不是自己主动做些什么，作者认为有更多积极的事能做，鼓励人们有更积极的经历，反对消费主义。
1.
B
【解析】问题：如果消费产品花了太多时间，我们应该______________。细节理解题。A.
spend
less
money花更少的钱；B.
think
about
it
carefully仔细考虑一下；C.
organize
our
things规划我们的事情；D.
go
to
convenience
stores去便利店。根据第一段最后一句However,
if
we
spend
too
much
time
doing
it,
we
should
look
at
it
carefully.（但是，如果我们花了太多的时间去做，我们应该仔细看看）结合题意和语境可知选B。
2.
A
【解析】问题：根据文章，作者认为_____________。细节理解题。A.
we
can
say
no
to
consumerism
by
consuming
less我们可以通过减少消费来拒绝消费主义；B.
buying
things
can
bring
us
the
greatest
satisfaction买东西能带给我们最大的满足；C.
the
environment
seldom
influences
our
shopping
choices环境很少影响我们的购物选择；D.
consuming
experiences
will
be
our
most
important
memories消费经历将是我们最重要的回忆。根据最后一段中的However,
we
can
start
a
personal
revolution
against
consumerism.
How?
By
consuming
less.（然而，我们可以开始一场反对消费主义的个人革命。如何做呢？减少消费。）结合题意可知选A。
3.
B
【解析】问题：作者写这篇文章的主要目的是什么？写作意图题。A.
To
introduce
some
ways
of
enjoying
our
spare
time.
介绍一些享受业余时间的方法；B.
To
encourage
people
to
have
more
active
experiences.
鼓励人们有更积极的经历；C.
To
explain
reasons
behind
people’s
shopping
behavior.
解释人们购物行为背后的原因；D.
To
share
his
personal
experience
in
consuming
products.
分享他在消费产品方面的个人经验。根据文中第二段中的When
we
look
back,
it
is
likely
that
non-consuming
experiences
like
these
will
be
our
most
important
memories.
Why?
Non-consuming
activities
are
active,
not
passive.（当我们回顾过去的时候，像这样的非消费体验很可能是我们最重要的记忆。为什么呢？非消费性活动是主动的，而不是被动的。）可知作者写这篇文章的主要目的是鼓励人们有更积极的经历，选B。
（十四）
Have
you
ever
heard
“You
never
get
a
second
chance
to
make
a
first
impression(印象)?”
It
may
sound
like
an
unusual
piece
of
advice,
but
it
is
true—the
first
impression
someone
has
of
you
when
meeting
you
for
the
first
time
will
probably
influence
how
that
person
reacts
to
you
in
the
future.
What
is
even
more
interesting
is
that
the
brain
takes
in
all
the
information
to
create
that
first
impression
in
about
three
seconds.
When
you
meet
someone
for
the
first
time,
by
the
time
you
have
said
your
name
or
shaken
hands,
the
other
person
has
already
formed(形成)
an
opinion
about
the
kind
of
person
you
are.
So
how
do
you
make
a
good
first
impression?
Being
polite
and
being
well
dressed
is
very
important.
However,
the
most
important
way
of
making
a
good
first
impression
is
your
face.
Smiling
almost
always
leaves
a
positive(积极的)
impression
on
people,
especially
those
who
do
not
know
you.
Most
people,
generally
speaking,
are
ready
to
smile
back
when
they
are
smiled
at.
What’s
more,
smiling
and
being
positive
helps
you
to
know
and
get
a
better
understanding
of
new
things.
This
means
that
you
can
possibly
be
friendlier
to
people
you
do
not
know
and
be
more
creative
and
able
to
solve
problems
more
quickly.
So
if
you
ever
need
a
reason
to
be
happy,
think
about
the
wonderful
people
you
might
meet—and
impress—with
a
cheerful
smile.
1.
What
do
the
underlined
words
“reacts
to”
in
Paragraph
1
probably
mean?
A.
Treats.
B.
Changes.
C.
Describes.
2.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
first
impression
from
Paragraph
2?
A.
It
comes
very
quickly.
B.
It
is
very
strange.
C.
It
is
very
interesting.
3.
What
is
the
most
important
to
make
a
good
first
impression?
A.
Shaking
hands.
B.
Dressing
nicely.
C.
Smiling.
4.
What
can
be
learned
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Information
helps
you
solve
problems.
B.
There
are
many
reasons
to
be
happy.
C.
Being
positive
helps
you
find
a
way
out.
5.
What
would
be
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A.
The
importance
of
the
first
impression
B.
The
ways
of
leaving
deep
impressions
C.
The
reasons
for
leaving
impressions
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述第一印象的重要性，怎样给他人留下好的第一印象以及微笑和积极的心态给人们带来的好处。
1.A【解析】词义猜测题。treats对待；changes改变；describes描述。根据画线词所在语境“the
first
impression
someone
has
of
you
when
meeting
you
for
the
first
time
will
probably
influence
how
that
person
reacts
to
you
in
the
future”讲“第一次和你见面时，别人对你的第一印象可能会影响他以后对你的____”，结合选项可知此处是说会影响以后如何对你，reacts
to与treats意思相近。故选A。
2.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第2段中“What
is
even
more
interesting
is
that
the
brain
takes
in
all
the
information
to
create
that
first
impression
in
about
three
seconds.
”可知大脑会在大约三秒钟内吸收所有的信息来创造第一印象。由此可知第一印象来的很快。（C选项属于干扰项，文中说的是第一印象来的很快这个现象是有趣的，并非说第一印象是有趣的，由此可排除C。）故选A。
3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第3段中“However,
the
most
important
way
of
making
a
good
first
impression
is
your
face.
Smiling
almost
always
leaves
a
positive
impression
on
people,
especially
those
who
do
not
know
you.”可知给人留下良好第一印象最重要的是脸，微笑能够给人留下积极印象，而握手、穿着得体与脸无关，排除AB。故选C。
4.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“What’s
more,
smiling
and
being
positive
helps
you
to
know
and
get
a
better
understanding
of
new
things.”可知微笑和保持积极的情绪有助于你了解和更好地理解新事物，所以积极的态度能帮助我们。故选C。
5.A【解析】标题归纳题。根据第1段中“the
first
impression
someone
has
of
you
when
meeting
you
for
the
first
time
will
probably
influence
how
that
person
reacts
to
you
in
the
future”可知，短文先点明了第一印象的重要性，然后介绍了如何留下一个好的第一印象。故A选项“第一印象的重要性”做标题最合适。故选A。
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