中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
1
what’s
the
matter
Section
B(3a-selfcheck)练习
I.单项填空
1.I’m
afraid
you
have
to
get
X-ray,
young
man.?
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
2.—What’s
the
matter
with
you?
— .?
A.
I
have
a
headache
B.
She’ll
take
some
medicine
C.
I’ve
got
a
new
bike
D.
I’m
a
doctor
3.—Linda
is
heavy.?
—I
agree.
I
think
she
should
not
eat
junk
food.?
A.
too
much,
much
too
B.
much
too,
too
many
C.
too
much,
too
many
D.
much
too,
too
much
4.In
order
to
speak
English
better,
we
be
afraid
of
losing
face.
Because
the
most
important
thing
is
to
practice.
Remember,
practice
makes
perfect.?
A.
should
B.
shouldn’t
C.
have
to
D.
must
5.The
English
novel
is
quite
easy
for
you,
because
there
are
new
words
in
it.?
A.
few
B.
a
few
C.
little
D.
a
little
6.I’m
sorry
to
hear
that
he
cut
.He
should
be
careful.?
A.
himself
B.
myself
C.
me
D.
him
7.
When
he
saw
the
old
woman
fall
down,
he
took
her
to
the
hospital
thinking.?
8.—Did
you
take
your
?
?—Yes,
I
have
a
fever.
A.
medicine
B.
photo
C.
seat
D.
temperature
9.When
I
came
into
the
room,
I
saw
a
cat
under
the
table.?
A.to
lie
B.
lies
C.
lying
D.to
lying
10.—
the
doctors,
the
most
beautiful
teacher
Zhang
Lili
is
out
of
danger.?
—We
wish
her
to
live
a
healthy
and
happy
life
in
the
future.
A.
In
front
of
B.
Thanks
to
C.
As
for
D.
Across
from
11.They
are
watching
a
movie
Kung
Fu
Panda.?
A.
called
B.
calling
C.to
call
D.
calls
12.She
got
up
early
this
morning
she
could
catch
the
first
bus.?
A.
because
B.
when
C.
so
that
D.
as
if
13.—Mike
hurt
his
arm
the
day
before
yesterday.
Now
he’s
in
hospital.
—
.?
A.
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that
B.
That’s
all
right
C.
I
hope
you’ll
feel
better
soon
D.
That’s
OK
14.—Dad,
math
is
too
difficult
for
me.
—Maybe
a
little,
but
don’t
,dear.
I
can
help
you.?
A.
give
up
it
B.
give
back
C.
give
it
up
D.
give
it
away
15.Jack
dislike
the
weather
in
Beijing
in
spring,
because
there
is
so
much
wind
and
sand.
But
now
he
it.?
A.
is
used
to,
used
to
B.
used
to,
is
used
to
C.
was
used
to,
is
used
to
D.
used
to,
uses
to
II
.补全对话。
A:
Hi,
Kate,
you
look
terrible.
What’s
the
matter?
B: 16
I’ve
got
a
headache,
a
runny
nose
and
a
sore
throat.
You
know
the
H7N9
virus(病毒)is
so
scary.?
A: 17 ?
B:
No,
I
don’t.
I
took
my
temperature
just
now.
A:
Don’t
worry.
A
fever
is
the
common
symptom
(症状)
of
the
disease.
18 ?
B:
I
hope
so.
A: 19
You
can
go
and
get
some
medicine.?
B:
That’s
a
good
idea.
20 ?
A:
Sure.
Let’s
go.
A.
Do
you
have
a
fever?
B.
I’m
not
feeling
well.
C.
But
you’d
better
go
to
see
a
doctor.
D.
What’s
wrong?
E.
Will
you
please
go
with
me?
F.
Maybe
you’ve
just
had
a
cold.
G.I
am
OK.
III用所给词的适当形式填空
21.She
can
teach (her)
English.?
22.If
you
have
a
fever,
you
should
take (you)
temperature.?
23.Many
people
do
not
know
the (important)
of
health
until
they
are
ill.?
24.After (lose)
his
arm,
he
wrote
a
book.?
25.Many
people
don’t
want
to
help (other)
because
they
don’t
want
any
trouble.?
IV.书面表达
英语作文假如你是Gina,
Judy的老师，表格内容是你根据他们的问题提出的一些建议。写一篇60词左右的短文。
Problem
should
shouldn't
Gina
tired
Go
to
bed
Watch
too
much
TV
Julie
fat
Take
more
exercise
Eat
too
much
meat
and
junk
food
参考答案：
I1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.B
11.A 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.B
II
16-20
B A F C E
III
21.herself 22.your 23.importance 24.losing
25.others
IV.
Gina
always
feels
tired
because
she
likes
watching
TV.
So
my
advice
is
that
she
should
go
to
bed
early
and
she
shouldn't
watch
too
much
TV
so
that
she
can
get
enough
sleep
and
she
will
feel
energetic
next
day.
Julie
is
a
bit
fat
so
she
should
take
more
exercise
and
she
shouldn't
eat
too
much
meat
and
junk
food
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Unit
1
What’s
the
matter?
Period(Six)
Section
B(3a-selfcheck)
版本:人教版八年级下册
Lead
in
Enjoy
a
video
and
talk
about
what’s
the
matter
with
her
Objectives
To
learn
to
write
a
conversation
about
health
problems.
To
check
the
words
and
expressions
of
this
unit.
hair
eye
mouth
arm
hand
foot
(feet)
leg
stomach
head
ear
neck
nose
Revision
have
a
toothache
have
a
fever
have
a
stomachache
have
a
backache/sore
back
have
a
sore
throat
DO
YOU
KNOW
THESE?
1.
牙痛
2.
发烧
3.
胃痛
4.
背痛
5.
喉咙痛
lie
down
and
rest
see
a
dentist
drink
lots
of
water
see
a
doctor
hot
tea
with
honey
DO
YOU
KNOW
THESE?
6.
躺下休息
7.
看牙医
8.
喝很多水
9.
看医生
10.热蜂蜜水
Health
and
first
aid
Health
problems
and
injuries
Advice
and
treatment
Health
problems
and
injuries
feel
sick/
bad/
terrible
have
a
sore
throat/
back...
have
a
fever/
cough/
heart
problem/
cold/
nosebleed...
have
an
accident
fall
down
cut
one’s
knees
hurt
one’s
back
hurt/
cut
himself/
herself...
get
hit
(on
the
head)
(by...)
get
sunburned
lie
down
and
rest
drink
some
hot
tea
with
honey
see
a
dentist
and
get
an
X-ray
take
one’s
temperature
take
some
medicine
put
some
medicine
on
it
take
breaks
away
from...
go
to
a
doctor
go
to
(the)
hospital
take
...
to
the
hospital
get
some
sleep/
rest
put
a
bandage
on
it
run
it
under
the
water
put
one’s
head
down
Advice
and
treatment
tired
eat
an
apple
hungry
drink
some
water
thirsty
go
to
bed
early
ill
listen
to
music
angry
go
to
see
a
doctor
dangerous
eat
more
food
thin
wear
less
clothes
fat
do
more
exercise
warm
ask
for
help
Problems
Advice
Summary
3a
Imagine
you
are
the
school
nurse
and
a
student
just
had
an
accident
or
a
health
problem.
Make
notes
about
what
he/she
should
and
shouldn’t
do.
Accident
or
health
problem
He
/She
should
He
/
She
shouldn’t
have
a
sore
back
lie
down
and
rest
do
sports
have
a
toothache
see
a
dentist
…
have
a
sore
throat
drink
some
hot
tea
…
Write
a
conversation
between
the
nurse
and
the
student
using
the
notes
in
3a.
Use
the
questions
and
phrases
below
to
help
you.
3b
What’s
the
matter?/
What
happened?/
Are
you
OK?
No,
I
don’t
feel
well./
I
feel…/
I
have
a
…/
Should
I…
?
You
should
…
/
You
shouldn’t…
fell
down/
got
hit
by
…
/
cut
myself
/
hurt
my…
话题：健康和事故
发生什么事故
什么健康问题
描述症状
提出建议和劝告
养成良好的饮食和生活习惯
单元作文
要求：能熟练地用英语表达人体部位，掌握描述人体不适的句型，
并能提出正确的建议。
教材中出现的相关句型：
She
has
a
very
sore
throat
now.现在她喉咙非常痛。
I
have
a
toothache/headache/stomachache/fever/cold.
我牙痛/头痛/胃痛/发烧/感冒。
I
can’t
move
my
neck.我不能转动我的脖子。
I
cut
myself.我割到我自己了。
I
got
hit
by
a
car.我被一辆小汽车撞了。
I
don’t
feel
well.我感觉不舒服。
事故
健康问题
You
should
lie
down
and
rest.你应该躺下来休息。
You
should
drink
some
hot
tea
with
honey.
你应该喝一些加有蜂蜜的热茶。
You
should
see
a
dentist
and
get
an
X?-ray.
你应当去看牙医，并照X光。
建议或劝告
You
should
take
your
temperature.
你应当量一下你的体温。
You
should
put
some
medicine
on
it.
你应当在上面涂一些药。
You
need
to
take
breaks
away
from
the
computer.
你需要远离电脑，休息一下。
You
shouldn’t
eat
so
much
next
time.
你下次不要吃太多了。
其他句型拓展：
I
fell
down
from
the
bike.
我从自行车上摔了下来。
If
you
have
a
cold,
you
should...
如果你感冒了，你应当……
He
hurt
himself
in
P.E.
class.
他在体育课上伤着他自己了。
Accidents
or
problems
can
sometimes
happen
when
we
do
sports.
当我们做运动时，事故或疾病有时会发生。
请以“How
to
Keep
Healthy”为题写一篇短
文。从良好的生活习惯、适当的体育锻炼以及健康的饮食习惯等方面提出良好的建议。
要求：1.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯；
2.不得使用真实的地名、校名和姓名等；
3.词数：80左右。
文章的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。
How
to
Keep
Healthy
Nowadays,
more
and
more
people
know
the
importance
of
keeping
healthy.
Here
are
three
main
ways
to
keep
healthy.
Firstly,
it
is
necessary
to
keep
a
balanced
diet.
We
shouldn’t
eat
too
much
junk
food.
It
is
better
for
us
to
have
more
fruit
and
vegetables
every
day.
What’s
more,
we
should
have
meals
regularly.
Secondly,
we
shouldn’t
stay
up
too
late.
Getting
enough
sleep
is
also
necessary.
Finally,
it
is
important
to
take
regular
exercise,
such
as
swimming,
jogging
and
so
on.
In
a
word,
we
should
develop
a
good
habit
of
keeping
healthy.
In
this
way,
we
can
enjoy
a
happy
life.
1.
Write
different
health
problems
next
to
the
body
parts.
Then
write
more
health
problems
you
know.
Head:
_______________________
Back:
_______________________
Throat:
_____________________
Tooth:
______________________
Stomach:
____________________
Other
problems:
______________
headache
sore
back,
backache
sore
throat
toothache
stomachache
…
…
2.
Put
these
questions
and
answers
in
order
to
make
a
conversation.
_____
I
hurt
myself
when
playing
soccer.
I
have
a
sore
leg.
_____
I
think
you
should
see
a
doctor
and
get
an
X-ray.
_____
What’s
the
matter?
_____
What
should
I
do?
_____
OK,
thanks.
I’ll
do
that
now.
_____
Oh,
that
doesn’t
sound
good.
1
2
3
4
5
6
3.
Write
advice
for
these
people.
1.
Problem:
Alan
cut
himself.
Advice:
_____________________________
2.
Problem:
Cindy
has
a
fever.
Advice:
_____________________________
3.
Problem:
My
cousin
has
a
bad
cold.
Advice:
_____________________________
4.
Problem:
Jack
hurt
his
back
when
playing
volleyball.
Advice:
_____________________________
She
should
go
to
see
a
doctor.
She
should
take
her
temperature.
He
should
have
some
medicine.
He
should
lie
down
and
rest.
一、重点单词默写。
1．问题；事情(n.)_________
2.胃痛；腹痛(n.)__________________
3.脚；足(n.)
_________
4．颈；脖子(n.)___________
5.胃；腹部(n.)__________
6.咽喉；喉咙(n.)____________
7．发烧(n.)____________
8.躺；平躺(v.)_________
9.放松；休息(v.&n.)
________10．咳嗽(n.&v.)___________
11.牙痛(n.)_____________
12.头痛(n.)_______________
matter
stomachache
foot
neck
stomach
throat
fever
lie
rest
cough
toothache
headache
Exercise
13．间歇；休息(n.)_________
14.(使)疼痛；受伤(n.)__________
15.乘客；旅客(n.)____________________
16．离开(某处)；不工作；从……去掉(adv.&prep.)_________
17.向；朝(prep.)___________
18．问题；苦恼(n.)_________
19.(用手或器具)击；打(v.)________
20.她自己(pron.)_____________
21．生病的；有病的(adj.)_________
22.膝；膝盖(n.)___________
23.我们自己(pron.)______________
break
hurt
passenger
off
onto
trouble
hit
herself
sick
knee
ourselves
24．登山者；攀登者(n.)___________
25.危险；风险；冒险(n.&v.)___________
26.情况；状况(n.)
______________
27．千克；公斤(n.)_________
28.岩石(n.)____________
29.刀(n.)____________
30．血(n.)____________
31.意思是；打算；意欲(v.)___________
32.重要性；重要(n.)__________________
33．决定；抉择(n.)______________
34.限制；约束；管理(n.&v.)________________
35.勇气；意志(n.)____________
36．死；死亡(n.)___________
37.护士(n.)____________
climber
risk
situation
kilo
rock
knife
blood
mean
importance
decision
control
spirit
death
nurse
二、重点短语默写。
1．感冒_________________
2.胃痛______________________
3．躺下
______________
4.量体温__________________
5．发烧
_________________
6.休息____________________
7．下车
_____________
8.使……惊讶的；出乎……意料_____________________
have
a
cold
have
a
stomachache
lie
down
take
one's
temperature
have
a
fever
take
breaks
get
off
to
one's
surprise
9．立即；马上
________________
10.陷入；参与________________
11．习惯于……；适应于……
_______________
12.冒险______________________
13．用尽；耗尽
___________________
14.切除________________
15．离开；从……出来
_______________
16.掌管；管理________________
17．放弃________________
right
away
get
into
be
used
to
take
risks/a
risk
run
out
(of)
cut
off
get
out
of
be
in
control
of
give
up
三、重点句子翻译。
1．——你怎么了？——我背痛。
—What's
the_____________
?
—I
have
a
_________
_________．
2．——我应该量体温吗？——不，听起来你不像发烧。
—_________
____
_________
my
temperature?
—No,
it
doesn't
_________
_________
you
have
a
fever.
matter
sore
back
Should
I
take
sound
like
3．但令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。
But
_____
_____
_________
,
they
all
agreed
____
______
with
him.
4．多亏了王先生和乘客们，老人得到了医生们的及时救治。
_________
________
Mr.Wang
and
the
passengers,
the
man
was
saved
by
the
doctors
____
________．
to
his
surprise
to
go
Thanks
to
in
time
5．有好多次，阿伦差点因为意外丢掉性命。
There
were
many
times
when
Aaron
almost
lost
his
life
_____________
______
accidents.
6．他对登山如此酷爱，甚至在这次断臂经历之后他还继续登山。
His
love
for
mountain
climbing
is
____
great
_______
he
_______
______
climbing
mountains
even
after
this
experience.
because
of
so
that
kept
on
have
a
fever;
doctor
told
me
to
stay
in
bed
for
two
days;
can’t
go
to
school
today;
tomorrow;
hope
get
well;
very
soon;
thank
you
Dear
Miss
Ding:
I’m
sorry
to
tell
you
that
I’m
not
feeling
well
today.
___________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
yours,
Tony
四.
根据提示给你的英语老师写一张请假条。
Dear
Miss
Ding:
I’m
sorry
to
tell
you
that
I’m
not
feeling
well
today.
I
have
a
fever.
The
doctor
told
me
to
stay
in
bed
for
two
days.
So
I
can’t
go
to
school
today
and
tomorrow.
I
hope
I
can
get
well
very
soon.
Thank
you!
Yours,
Tony
Homework
1.
Write
a
conversation
between
the
nurse
and
the
student
using
the
useful
sentences
in
3b.
2.
Remember
the
words,
phrases
and
sentences
in
this
unit.
谢谢
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