无锡市普通高中2020年秋学期高二期终教学质量抽测建议卷
英语
注意事项及说明：
1.
考试前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
2.
试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。
3.
答案一律写在答题纸/卡上。考试结束时，上交答题纸/卡。
第一卷（共90分）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分
30
分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸/卡上。
第一节（共
5
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
7.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Where
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
A.
On
a
farm.
B.
In
a
restaurant.
C.
At
the
man’s
home.
2.
How
much
may
the
woman
pay
for
the
renting
in
the
end?
A.
$180.
B.
$190.
C.
$210.
3.
What
does
the
man
really
mean?
A.
Johnson
won’t
listen
to
him.
B.
Something
is
wrong
with
Johnson’s
ears.
C.
It’s
dangerous
to
climb
the
mountain
alone.
4.
What
is
the
man
going
to
do?
A.
Run
to
the
airport.
B.
Wait
for
another
bus.
C.
Hurry
to
catch
the
next
bus.
5.
Who
might
the
woman
be
unsatisfied
with?
A.
The
customer.
B.
The
manager.
C.
The
waitress.
第二节
（共
15
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
22.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第
6
段材料，回答第
6
至
7
题。
6.
Where
is
the
woman
phoning
from?
A.
A
Sales
Company.
B.
A
Family
Shopping
Center.
C.
An
Electrical
Equipment
Exhibition.
7.
What
does
the
woman
advise
the
manager
to
do?
A.
To
sell
the
products
to
the
woman.
B.
To
show
the
products
of
his
company.
C.
To
explain
the
products
to
the
woman
later.
听第
7
段材料，回答第
8
至
10
题。
8.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
How
to
ride
a
shared
bike.
B.
How
to
rent
a
shared
bike.
C.
How
to
buy
a
shared
bike.
9.
Which
is
the
first
step
to
use
a
shared
bike
successfully?
A.
Download
the
app.
B.
Scan
the
QR
code.
C.
Unlock
the
bike
with
a
key.
10.
What
will
the
speakers
probably
do
next?
A.
Get
around
the
city
by
bike.
B.
Ask
somebody
for
help.
C.
Have
their
bikes
repaired.
听第
8
段材料，回答第
11
至
13
题。
11.
How
does
the
woman
feel
about
the
interview
with
Columbia
University?
A.
Disappointed
B.
Nervous.
C.
Satisfied.
12.
What
course
is
Michigan
University
famous
for?
A.
Medicine.
B.
Law.
C.
History.
13.
What
does
the
man
want
to
be?
A.
A
teacher.
B.
A
reporter.
C.
A
doctor.
听第
9
段材料，回答第
14
至
16
题。
14.
When
did
the
woman
return
from
Canada?
A.
On
October
29th.
B.
On
December
19th.
C.
On
December
29th.
15.
Why
did
the
woman
enjoy
staying
with
the
Whites?
A.
She
enjoyed
cooking
with
them.
B.
She
could
talk
to
them
in
English.
C.
She
could
eat
western
food
every
day.
16.
What
did
the
woman
like
about
the
Canadian
classes?
A.
The
students
had
a
lot
of
freedom.
B.
The
teachers
were
very
kind.
C.
There
were
lots
of
activities
in
class.
听第
10
段材料，回答第
17
至
20
题。
17.
What
did
Peter
do?
A.
A
bank
clerk.
B.
A
bus
driver.
C.
A
movie
star.
18.
Why
did
Peter
go
to
the
Union
Trust
Bank?
A.
To
cash
a
check.
B.
To
rob
the
bank.
C.
To
get
his
prize.
19
What
did
the
guards
do
when
Peter
started
gathering
the
money?
A.
They
let
him
do
what
he
wanted
to.
B.
They
helped
him
find
what
he
wanted.
C.
They
watched
him
closely
and
called
the
police.
20.
Why
didn’t
Peter
take
more
money
from
the
bank?
A.
Because
he
was
limited
by
his
bank
account.
B.
Because
there
was
a
time
and
facility
limit.
C.
Because
the
guards
might
catch
him
on
the
spot.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分
40
分）
第一节
阅读理解（共
15
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
30
分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题纸/卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Earth’s
forests
are
emptying.
Half
of
their
inhabitants
(栖息动物)
have
disappeared
in
the
last
40
years,
according
to
a
new
report
from
the
World
Wildlife
Fund
(WWF).
The
6th
mass
extinction
(大灭绝)
A
growing
body
of
evidence
suggests
that
the
Earth
is
in
the
middle
of
a
mass
extinction
event－the
sixth
of
its
kind
in
the
planet’s
history.
More
than
27%
of
species
on
the
planet
are
dying
out.
The
reasons
behind
Worldwide,
humans
have
cleared
30%
of
all
forest
cover.
According
to
the
research,
60%
of
the
threats
(
威
胁
)
of
forest
animals
result
from
the
disappearance
of
forests.
Hunting,
too,
is
a
major
reason
for
the
falling
number
of
animal
populations.
More
than
half
of
the
species
that
are
in
danger
due
to
over-hunting,
according
to
the
report,
are
African
primates
(灵长目动物),
since
they’re
hunted
in
the
bushmeat
trade.
Climate
change
becomes
another
big
danger
to
forest
animals.
Many
forest
species
are
struggling
to
adapt
to
rising
temperatures
and
more
extreme
weather.
The
recovery
“In
order
to
change
the
decrease
of
forest
biodiversity
(
生物多样性),
it’s
urgent
to
handle
the
multiple
pressures
on
forest
species,”
the
reporter
wrote.
But
with
the
right
strategies,
he
said,
“the
recovery
of
forest
species’
populations
is
possible.”
1.
Why
is
the
Earth
in
the
middle
of
a
mass
extinction
event
now?
A.
Because
30%
of
all
forest
cover
has
been
cleared
by
human.
B.
Because
half
of
its
populations
have
disappeared
in
the
last
40
years.
C.
Because
many
species
on
the
Earth
are
in
the
danger
of
dying
out.
D.
Because
extreme
weather
is
killing
more
and
more
of
its
inhabitants.
2.
What
consequences
may
the
disappearance
of
forests
bring
according
to
the
passage?
A.
The
soil
of
the
earth
is
in
the
6th
mass
extinction.
B.
The
inhabitants
are
decreasing
both
in
number
and
species.
C.
African
primates
are
at
the
risk
of
extinction.
D.
More
forest
animals
are
cruelly
hunted
in
the
bushmeat
trade.
3.
How
can
the
future
of
the
forest
species
be
pictured
according
to
the
reporter?
A.
Where
there
is
smoke,
there
is
fire.
B.
Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.
C.
Where
there
is
life,
there
is
a
ray
of
sunshine.
D.
Where
there
is
a
solution,
there
is
a
silver
lining.
【答案】1.
C
2.
B
3.
D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界野生动物基金会的最新报告显示大量森林物种正面临灭绝的危险并分析了原因。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A
growing
body
of
evidence
suggests
that
the
Earth
is
in
the
middle
of
a
mass
extinction
event－the
sixth
of
its
kind
in
the
planet’s
history.
More
than
27%
of
species
on
the
planet
are
dying
out.”（越来越多的证据表明，地球正处于大灭绝事件之中，这是地球历史上第六次大灭绝事件。地球上超过27%的物种正在灭绝）可知，地球正处于大灭绝事件之中是因为地球上很多物种都面临灭绝的危险，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Worldwide,
humans
have
cleared
30%
of
all
forest
cover.
According
to
the
research,
60%
of
the
threats
(
威
胁
)
of
forest
animals
result
from
the
disappearance
of
forests.”（在世界范围内，人类已经清除了30%的森林覆盖。根据研究，60%的森林动物的威胁来自森林的消失）可知，森林的消失是野生动物生存的巨大威胁，也就是说它们数量和种类会因森林的消失而大大减少，故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““In
order
to
change
the
decrease
of
forest
biodiversity
(
生物多样性),
it’s
urgent
to
handle
the
multiple
pressures
on
forest
species,”
the
reporter
wrote.
But
with
the
right
strategies,
he
said,
“the
recovery
of
forest
species’
populations
is
possible.””（记者写道：“为了改变森林生物多样性减少的状况，迫切需要应对森林物种面临的多重压力”。但他说，只要采取正确的策略，“恢复森林物种的数量是可能的”）可知，对于森林物种的明天，记者认为，哪里有解决办法，哪里就有一线希望，故选D。
B
Every
September,
as
summer
ends
and
the
first
day
of
school
approaches,
I
spend
a
lot
of
time
thinking
about
darkness.
Perhaps
other
teachers
would
say
the
same,
jokingly.
But
I
teach
a
high
school
course
on
trauma
(创伤)
literature,
and
my
students
belong
to
a
generation
described
as
the
most
spoiled
(宠坏的),
stressed
and
easily
hurt
in
history.
So
the
question
of
darkness
is
often
on
my
mind.
In
2016,
Collins
Dictionary
included
“snowflake
generation”
among
its
Words
of
the
Year,
describing
young
adults
of
the
2010s
as
a
group
“less
resilient
(适应的)
and
more
likely
to
feel
upset
than
previous
generations.”
But
after
twelve
years
of
teaching
this
course,
which
covers
some
of
the
most
emotionally
difficult
texts
in
contemporary
literature
—
narratives
(讲述)
of
war,
slavery
and
so
on
—
I’m
pretty
sure
the
comment
on
my
young
students
is
wrong.
In
particular,
I
don’t
buy
the
narrative
that
this
generation
lacks
the
resilience
necessary
for
difficult
literature.
For
years,
I’ve
watched
my
students
circle
tirelessly
around
some
difficult
questions
that
puzzle
us.
Instead
of
hiding
from
that
world,
they
try
to
change
it
in
a
way
that
will
allow
them
to
control
it
successfully.
This
is
why
every
September,
I
ask
my
students
to
read
the
most
difficult
books
I
can
find.
I
don’t
do
this
to
hurt
them.
Literature
is
practice.
And
I
want
my
students,
through
these
difficult
books,
to
practice
living.
I
want
them
to
practice
recognizing
historical
gaps
and
to
bridge
them.
“But
this
too
is
true:
stories
can
save
us,”
writes
Tim
O’Brien
in
The
Things
They
Carried.
I
believe
and
stick
to
that
idea,
year
after
year,
on
the
first
day
of
school.
Not
because
these
stories
will
save
my
students.
But
because
I’m
hoping
my
students
will
grow
up
and
save
the
rest
of
us.
4.
What
are
the
young
adults
of
the
2010s
like
according
to
the
Collins
Dictionary?
A.
Unsocial
and
anxious.
B.
Stressed
but
strong-willed.
C.
Sensitive
and
greedy.
D.
Enthusiastic
but
self-centered.
5.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“buy”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
mean?
A.
Pay.
B.
Believe.
C.
Obtain.
D.
Suspect.
6.
Why
does
the
author
disagree
with
what
the
young
adults
are
called?
A.
The
author
has
no
knowledge
of
the
young
adults.
B.
What
the
author
wants
is
to
help
the
young
adults
hide.
C.
The
author
doesn’t
know
the
meaning
of
“snowflake
generation”.
D.
The
author
knows
a
lot
about
the
young
adults
from
teaching
them.
7.
What
is
the
purpose
of
this
text?
A.
To
comment
on
the
new
generation
again.
B.
To
recommend
some
trauma
literature.
C.
To
introduce
some
teaching
experiences.
D.
To
seek
some
advice
from
the
public.
【答案】4.
A
5.
B
6.
D
7.
A
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了当今社会对2010年代的年轻人的一些偏见，然后作者对这些偏见进行反驳，提出自己的看法。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In
2016,
Collins
Dictionary
included
“snowflake
generation”
among
its
Words
of
the
Year,
describing
young
adults
of
the
2010s
as
a
group
“less
resilient
(适应的)
and
more
likely
to
feel
upset
than
previous
generations.”(2016年，《柯林斯词典》将“雪花一代”列入年度词汇，形容2010年代的年轻人“比前几代人更缺乏适应能力，更容易感到不安。”)”可知，根据《柯林斯词典》，2010年代的年轻人不爱社交的，更容易焦虑的。故选A。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段中“I’m
pretty
sure
the
comment
on
my
young
students
is
wrong.(
我很确信对我年轻学生的评论是错误的)”可知，作者确信这种说法是错的，再根据划线词句“In
particular,
I
don’t
buy
the
narrative
that
this
generation
lacks
the
resilience
necessary
for
difficult
literature.(特别是，我不buy这样的说法，即这一代人缺乏应对艰涩文学所必需的韧性)”可知，本句承接上文，意思是作者不相信这种错误说法。从而推断buy是“相信”的同义或近义词。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“For
years,
I’ve
watched
my
students
circle
tirelessly
around
some
difficult
questions
that
puzzle
us.
Instead
of
hiding
from
that
world,
they
try
to
change
it
in
a
way
that
will
allow
them
to
control
it
successfully.(多年来，我看到我的学生不知疲倦地围绕着一些迷惑我们的难题。他们不是躲避那个世界，而是试图以一种能让他们成功控制它的方式改变它)”可知，作者通过多年的教学经验，了解了很多关于他们的事情，才反对把这代年轻人叫做“雪花一代”。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，可知，文章主要讲述了当今社会对2010年代的年轻人的一些偏见，然后作者对这些偏见进行反驳，提出自己的看法。尤其根据第四段中“I’m
pretty
sure
the
comment
on
my
young
students
is
wrong.(我很确信对我年轻学生的评论是错误的)”可知，作者的写作目的是重新评论新一代。故选A。
C
The
moon
hasn’t
had
an
easy
time
over
the
years.
Since
the
beginning
of
the
solar
system
4.5
billion
years
ago,
its
gray
and
lifeless
surface
has
been
repeatedly
hit
by
space
rocks,
leaving
behind
a
landscape
full
of
broken
stones.
Beneath
this
surface,
however,
hide
the
moon’s
most
attracting
secrets
for
human
explorers,
from
a
large
amount
of
ice
for
producing
drinking
water
to
rocket
fuel.
More
importantly,
mapping
the
moon’s
subsurface
can
show
some
hidden
periods
of
solar
system
history.
This
is
confirmed
by
fresh
results
from
a
Chinese
rover
(月球车).
The
latest
results
come
from
the
Chang’e-4
mission,
run
by
the
China
National
Space
Administration.
Launched
in
December
2018
and
reaching
the
moon
in
early
January
2019,
the
mission
became
the
first
to
land
on
the
far
side
of
the
natural
satellite,
targeting
a
region
near
the
lunar
south
pole
called
the
South
Pole-Aitken
Basin.
The
Chang’e-4
rover
is
still
operational
today
and
has
been
slowly
moving
across
this
region,
traveling
a
few
hundred
meters
since
it
landed.
Using
a
radar
instrument
on
Chang’e-4,
researchers
have
found
that
the
rover
is
likely
sitting
on
different
layers
of
ejecta
(
喷
出
物
)
and
a
very
clear
order
of
layers
can
be
seen.
The
rover’s
radar
instrument
was
able
to
enter
up
to
40
meters
below
the
surface
of
the
moon,
more
than
twice
the
distance
achieved
by
the
former,
the
Chang’e-3
mission,
which
landed
on
the
moon
near
side
in
December
2013.
Data
from
the
latest
mission
show
three
different
layers
beneath
the
rover.
It
is
not
currently
possible
to
date
the
layers
under
Chang’e-4.
But
they
do
provide
some
information
about
lunar
history
dating
back
about
four
billion
years.
The
rover
is
continuing
to
move
across
the
surface,
making
regular
stops
to
take
measurements
and
use
its
instruments.
8.
What
is
the
most
important
purpose
of
human’s
exploration
of
the
moon?
A.
To
seek
fresh
drinking
water.
B.
To
find
hidden
rocket
fuel.
C.
To
study
different
layers
of
ejecta.
D
To
uncover
the
hidden
history
of
solar
system.
9.
What
do
we
know
about
the
the
Chang’e-4
mission?
A.
It
landed
on
the
moon
about
five
years
later
than
Chang’e-3.
B.
It
is
the
first
to
travel
around
the
moon
during
the
exploration.
C.
It
took
over
a
year
from
launch
to
land
the
far
side
of
the
moon.
D.
A
radar
instrument
helped
it
to
enter
40
meters
below
the
surface
of
the
moon.
10.
In
which
part
of
a
magazine
can
this
passage
be
read?
A.
Historical
Story.
B.
Science
Fiction.
C.
Scientific
Front.
D.
Chinese
Economy.
11.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
article?
A.
China’s
Moon
Rover
—
a
Deeper
Look
At
the
Far
Side
B.
China’s
Moon
Rover
—
a
Starting
Research
On
the
Moon
C.
Chang’e-4
—
a
Closer
Observer
Into
the
Heart
of
the
Moon
D.
Chang’e-4
—
A
Chinese
Space
Mission
Leading
the
World
【答案】8.
D
9.
A
10.
C
11.
A
【解析】
本文是新闻报道。文章报道了“嫦娥四号”月球车第一次在月球远端着陆，传来关于月球表面下面的最新数据。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Beneath
this
surface,
however,
hide
the
moon’s
most
attracting
secrets
for
human
explorers（在月球的表面下，隐藏着月球最吸引人类探险者的秘密）…
mapping
the
moon’s
subsurface
can
show
some
hidden
periods
of
solar
system
history.(
绘制月球表面下的地图可以显示出太阳系历史上一些隐藏的时期。)可知，人类探索月球，了解月球表面下是什么样子的，是为了揭开太阳系隐藏的历史。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。文章第二段中提到“The
latest
results
come
from
the
Chang’e-4
mission…Launched
in
December
2018
and
reaching
the
moon
in
early
January
2019”(“嫦娥四号”于2018年12月发射，于2019年1月初抵达月球)；第三段中提到“the
Chang’e-3
mission,
which
landed
on
the
moon
near
side
in
December
2013.（“嫦娥三号”于2013年12月在月球近侧着陆。）”由此可以，“嫦娥三号”于2013年12月在月球着陆，“嫦娥四号”于2019年初在月球着陆，比“嫦娥三号”晚5年着陆月球。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。文章讲述了“嫦娥四号”月球车抵达月球，传来关于月球表面下面的最新数据。文章的话题是关于科学研究方面的最新信息。读者应该在“Scientific
Front.《科技前沿》”这本杂志上读到该文章。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。
通读全文，文章第一段最后一句提到“…fresh
results
from
a
Chinese
rover”，第一段是说明月球车传来的最新结果；第二段中提到“…
the
mission
became
the
first
to
land
on
the
far
side
of
the
natural
satellite…(这次任务是第一次降落在月球远端)；第三段提到“嫦娥四号”提供的更多的最新数据“Data
from
the
latest
mission
show
three
different
layers
beneath
the
rover….
But
they
do
provide
some
information
about
lunar
history
dating
back
about
four
billion
years.”（最新任务的数据显示月球车下面有三个不同的层。……但它们确实提供了一些关于40亿年前月球历史的信息。）由此可知，文章标题应是“China’s
Moon
Rover
—
a
Deeper
Look
At
the
Far
Side（中国的月球车——更深入地观察了月球远端）”。故选A。
D
In
October
last
year,
an
American
entrepreneur
(企业家)
named
Eliza
Blank
raised
$5
million
for
the
Sill,
a
New
York
brand
(品牌)
described
on
its
website
as
“A
modern
plant
destination
for
the
modern
plant
lover.”
Blank
set
up
the
Sill
in
2012
with
the
help
of
a
website
campaign
named
Kickstarter.
Every
time
she
moved
from
one
city
apartment
to
another,
she
would
“try
to
take
plants
into
my
home,”
she
says,
but,
“I
would
just
kill
every
single
one
of
them.”
She
noticed
friends
facing
similar
struggles,
they
neither
knew
convenient
places
to
buy
plants
nor
how
to
look
after
them.
You
couldn’t
call
yourself
a
killer,
really,
but
there
was
killing.
“Plants
are
certainly
good!”
Blank
says.
But
where
to
buy
them
in
the
city
and
how
to
become
a
dutiful
plant
parent?
She
became
upset
at
first,
then
excited,
the
way
entrepreneurs
do,
I
suppose,
when
meeting
with
a
new
growth
opportunity.
She
would
sell
plants
online!
Then
offer
customers
helpful
information
about
how
to
not
kill
them.
Blank’s
Kickstarter
campaign
raised
$12,632,
hardly
big
money,
but
enough
to
plant
the
seeds.
In
the
years
since
the
Sill
launched,
business
has
grown
month
by
month.
Younger
fingers
in
particular
are
becoming
greener.
The
Sill
focuses
a
large
part
of
its
marketing
on
a
curious
fiction:
that
plants
are
somehow
active
care-givers,
able
to
relieve
(缓减)
all
sorts
of
modern
ills:
anxiety,
loneliness,
indoor
air
pollution,
the
problem
of
great
social-media
content.
An
article
posted
on
the
Sill’s
website
titled,
“Why
You
Need
Plants
in
Your
Life”
includes
a
list
of
benefits
that
the
brand
says
are
backed
by
scientific
studies.
In
an
age
of
mental
tiredness,
houseplants
“improve
mood,
concentration
and
creativity”.
Last
year
Blank
sold
more
than
100,000
plants.
she
says,
“profits
from
houseplants
are
enough
to
keep
investors
(投资者)
pleased.”
12.
What
are
the
first
two
paragraphs
mainly
about?
A.
How
the
Sill
became
a
successful
New
York
brand.
B.
Why
Eliza
Blank
made
up
his
mind
to
set
up
the
Sill.
C.
How
difficult
it
was
to
look
after
the
plants
at
home.
D.
Where
people
in
the
city
could
buy
plants
conveniently.
13.
What
can
be
inferred
from
Blank’s
Kickstarter
campaign?
A.
It
collected
many
seeds
of
the
new
plants.
B.
It
provided
start-up
money
for
the
Sill.
C.
It
promoted
the
new
business
of
online
plants.
D.
It
attracted
many
youths
to
become
interested
in
plants.
14.
What
makes
for
the
success
of
the
Sill?
A.
The
booming
market.
B.
The
smart
marketing
strategies.
C.
The
problem
of
great
social-media
content.
D.
The
scientific
studies
of
physical
and
mental
health.
15.
Who
might
the
article
going
to
talk
about
following
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Garcia,
a
young
worker
who
is
interested
in
houseplants.
B.
Wilson,
a
health
expert
who
is
doing
research
on
houseplants.
C.
Anderson,
a
software
businessman
who
puts
some
money
in
the
Sill.
D.
Taylor,
a
government
officer
who
launched
Blank’s
Kickstarter
campaign.
【答案】12.
B
13.
B
14.
B
15.
C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了由一名叫Eliza
Blank创立的一个关于家庭植物的品牌the
Sill，介绍了它的成立背景、成立过程以及它的市场策略。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Every
time
she
moved
from
one
city
apartment
to
another,
she
would
“try
to
take
plants
into
my
home,”
she
says,
but,
“I
would
just
kill
every
single
one
of
them.”
She
noticed
friends
facing
similar
struggles.”(每一次她从一个城市的公寓搬到另一个城市的公寓，她说，“我都会把我的植物带到新家里”，但是，“我也会弄断一些。”)”和第二段中“But
where
to
buy
them
in
the
city
and
how
to
become
a
dutiful
plant
parent?(但是在城市里去哪儿买这些植物，又该如何成为一位尽职的植物主人呢？)”可知，前两段主要讲述了Eliza
Blank为什么决定创建the
Sill。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Blank’s
Kickstarter
campaign
raised
$12,632,
hardly
big
money,
but
enough
to
plant
the
seeds.(Blank的Kickstarter公司筹集了12632美元的资金，虽然不是一笔很大的钱，但是已经足够用来播种了)”可知，种下植物的种子是The
Sill品牌运行的第一步，而第一步的资金就是由Kickstarter公司筹集出来的。由此推知，Blank的Kickstarter公司为the
Sill提供了启动资金。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The
Sill
focuses
a
large
part
of
its
marketing
on
a
curious
fiction:
that
plants
are
somehow
active
care-givers,
able
to
relieve
(缓减)
all
sorts
of
modern
ills.(The
Sill把它的大部分市场聚焦于一个稀奇的构想上：说植物从某种程度上说，是有效的照料者，可以缓解各种现代化问题)”可知，the
Sill之所以成功，是因为它把市场关注点放在现代化社会人们切实的需求上，采用灵活的、独特的市场策略。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Blank
所说的“profits
from
houseplants
are
enough
to
keep
investors
(投资者)
pleased.(室内植物上获取的利润足够让投资者们兴奋)”可推知，紧接着文章最后一段，接下来可能就会列举具体的投资者和投资项目。故选C。
第二节
七选五阅读（共
5
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
10
分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Educators
are
always
looking
for
new
ways
to
encourage
their
students
to
write
more
and
find
their
real
writing
voice.
_______16_______.It
gives
students
an
opportunity
to
express
themselves
in
an
informal
and
comfortable
environment.
It
takes
the
pressure
off
them
because
there
are
no
formal
restrictions
as
in
academic
writing.
A
blog
is
a
powerful
tool
that
can
better
any
communication
in
the
classroom.
________17________
It
is
a
convenient
platform
to
ask
questions,
share
information
and
take
part
in
discussions.
A
blog
is
an
expression
of
its
creator
because
it
offers
numerous
customization
(定制化)
features
that
fit
in
with
one’s
personality.
They
are
easy
to
use,
so
students
do
not
need
to
have
any
special
knowledge
to
create
blog
posts.
Nowadays,
most
students
enjoy
taking
photographs.
To
bring
even
more
creativity
into
this
process,
they
can
have
a
blog
dedicated
to
their
works.
______18______
They
can
also
share
them
with
local
and
global
communities.
_____19_____
Having
a
blog
is
a
perfect
way
to
use
your
language
knowledge,
learn
new
vocabulary,
and
grammar
structures.
The
argumentative
article
is
the
most
popular
practice
used
in
blog
posts.
Writing
in
a
foreign
language
can
improve
students’
writing
skills
more
than
any
other
form
of
language
exercises.
The
role
of
the
classroom
and
teaching
practices
are
changing
and
require
new
forms.
Blogging
has
already
become
a
wide-spread
practice
that
gives
students
a
place
for
expression
and
develops
their
computer
skills.
They
can
have
fun,
exploring
something
they
are
interested
in._____20_____
A.
And
they
can
also
improve
their
academic
performance
at
the
same
time.
B.
It
allows
students
to
express
thoughts,
ideas
and
experiences
on
any
topic.
C.
Then
the
blog
will
have
a
certain
commercial
value
and
human
value.
D.
Students
can
take
photos
that
represent
social
or
personal
issues.
E.
Blogging
is
a
useful
method
and
can
serve
as
a
good
solution.
F.
Things
move
quickly
online
and
so
it
is
with
blogging.
G.
Practice
is
especially
valuable
for
learning
languages.
【答案】16.
E
17.
B
18.
D
19.
G
20.
A
【解析】
本文是说明文。文章通过讲述教育家们总是在不断的寻找新的方法来鼓励学生多写作，找到自己的写作方法引出博客，并重点向读者介绍了用博客写作给学生带来的好处。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Educators
are
always
looking
for
new
ways
to
encourage
their
students
to
write
more
and
find
their
real
writing
voice.”可知，教育家们在寻找鼓励学生写作的方法；以及下文“It
gives
students
an
opportunity
to
express
themselves
in
an
informal
and
comfortable
environment.(它使学生有机会在一个非正式并且舒适的环境中表达自己)”可知，空格处应承上启下，提出解决方法，并且这个方法能让学生表达自己；E选项中的“Blogging
is
a
useful
method”承接上文中的“Educators
are
always
looking
for
new
ways”，此外E选项中的“Blogging”与下文中的“It”一致。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“A
blog
is
a
powerful
tool
that
can
better
any
communication
in
the
classroom.(博客是一种很强大的工具，可以更好的在课堂上交流)”可知，博客可以让学生在课堂上更好的交流；B选项It
allows
students
to
express
thoughts,
ideas
and
experiences
on
any
topic.(它让学生表达有关任何话题的想法和经历)，B选项中“it”指代上文中的“A
blog”并且承接上文进一步描述怎么让学生更好的在课堂上交流。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Nowadays,
most
students
enjoy
taking
photographs.”可知大多数学生喜欢拍照；空格处承上启下，下文“They
can
also
share
them
with
local
and
global
communities.(
他们还可以与当地和全球社区分享他们)”；D选项中“Students
can
take
photos”承接上文中的“most
students
enjoy
taking
photographs.”；并承接下文中的“share
them(分享照片)”。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Having
a
blog
is
a
perfect
way
to
use
your
language
knowledge,
learn
new
vocabulary,
and
grammar
structures.(拥有博客是一种完美的使用你的语言知识，学习新的词汇以及语法结构的方法)”可知，你可以在博客上练习你的语言，空格处承接下文；G选项Practice
is
especially
valuable
for
learning
languages.(练习对于学习语言尤其有宝贵)，与下文中的“use
your
language
knowledge,
learn
new
vocabulary,
and
grammar
structures”一致。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“They
can
have
fun,
exploring
something
they
are
interested
in.(他们可以享受乐趣，探索他们感兴趣的东西)”可知此处总结博客给学生带来的好处；空格处应为总结句进一步说明博客的好处；A选项中“also”以及“at
the
same
time”是关键词，与上文是递进关系，进一步说明了博客与此同时还可以提高学生的学术表现。故选A。
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分
55
分）
第一节
完形填空（共
20
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
20
分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题纸(卡)上将该项涂黑。
“One,
two,
three,
four,
...”
that
is
the___21___
for
six
people
facing
a
cold,
dark
morning
at
Kamezuka
park
in
Tokyo
to
bend,
stretch,
jump,
and
run
on
the_______22_______.
It
has
become
a___23___
of
daily
life
in
Japan
since
the
broadcasts,
known
as
radio
calisthenics
(
广
播
体
操
).
The
three-minute
workout
is
the____24____
way
to
start
the
day,
says
Yukihide,
a
79-year-old
retired
businessman
who
has
_____25_____
the
routine
nearly
every
day
for
a
decade.
“The
exercises
aren’t
that___26___
and
afterwards
you
feel
like
your
body
has___27___
woken
up.”
Today,
as
Tokyo
prepares
to
______28______
the
2020
Olympics,
Japan
is
hoping
to
_______29_______
interest
in
radio
calisthenics.
Children
perform
radio
calisthenics
before
school
sports
days,
earning
_____30_____
that
can
be
exchanged
for
stationery
(
文
具
).
Regular
participants
_____31_____
a
broad
range
of
Japanese
society:
construction,
factory
and
office
workers
who
are
encouraged
to___32___
their
desks
and
start
moving
at
3pm
every
weekday.
Studies
show
that
people
who
exercise
this
way
for
just
a
few
minutes
a
day
have
improved
bone
density
(
密
度
),
______33______
risk
of
suffering
a
stroke
or
heart
attack,
and
are
generally
in
better___34___
shape
than
other
people
their
age
who
don’t___35___.
“There
is
evidence
that
physically
active
older
adults
have____36____
rates
of
high
blood
pressure,
compared
with
more___37___
adults,”
the
report
said.
The
Kamezuka
park
regulars
have
finished
their
workout.
“It
can
be
______38______
going
on
a
dark
morning,
but
for
some
reason
we
all
keep
_____39_____
up,”
says
Maruyama,
who
has
sweated.
“And
I’d
say
we’re
all
in
pretty
good___40___.”
21.
A.
topic
B.
response
C.
signal
D.
custom
22.
A.
spot
B.
stage
C.
platform
D.
move
23.
A.
routine
B.
greeting
C.
feast
D.
stage
24.
A.
plain
B.
perfect
C.
terrible
D.
difficult
25.
A.
analyzed
B.
celebrated
C.
studied
D.
followed
26.
A.
easy
B.
cosy
C.
difficult
D.
interesting
27.
A.
hardly
B.
luckily
C.
additionally
D.
properly
28.
A.
attend
B.
host
C.
organize
D.
cancel
29.
A.
raise
B.
decrease
C.
absorb
D.
change
30.
A.
money
B.
credits
C.
fame
D.
position
31.
A.
influence
B.
know
C.
cover
D.
visit
32.
A.
clean
B.
carry
C.
mend
D.
leave
33.
A.
reduced
B.
increased
C.
changed
D.
brought
34.
A.
mental
B.
physical
C.
logical
D.
psychological
35.
A.
work
B.
travel
C.
exercise
D.
think
36.
A.
higher
B.
worse
C.
stronger
D.
lower
37.
A.
energetic
B.
inactive
C.
knowledgeable
D.
enthusiastic
38.
A.
interesting
B.
hard
C.
boring
D.
beneficial
39.
A.
looking
B.
doing
C.
turning
D.
holding
40.
A.
shape
B.
uniform
C.
sunshine
D.
peace
【答案】21.
C
22.
A
23.
A
24.
B
25.
D
26.
C
27.
D
28.
B
29.
A
30.
B
31.
C
32.
D
33.
A
34.
B
35.
C
36.
D
37.
B
38.
B
39.
C
40.
A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了在日本人们通过做广播体操形式锻炼而收获的好处。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一，二，三，四，......，这是在Kamezuka公园里黑暗寒冷的早晨，这六个人在现场做弯腰，伸展，跳跃，跑等动作的口号。A.topic
话题；B.response反应；
C.signal信号；
D.custom习俗。根据下面提到，“广播体操”，可知，一，二，三，四是人们做广播体操的口号。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一，二，三，四，......，这是在Kamezuka公园里黑暗寒冷的早晨，这六个人在现场做弯腰，伸展，跳跃，跑等动作的口号。A.spot现场；
B.stage舞台；
C.platform站台；D.move动作。on
the
spot为固定短语，意为“在现场，当场”的意思。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这在日本已经成为人们日常生活的一部分，自从广播体操出现以来。A.routine日常生活；B.greeting问候；C.feast盛宴；D.stage舞台。根据下文，“这个三分钟的锻炼是开启一天生活的方式”，以及“the
routine”提示词，可知，做体操已经成为人们每天的必修课，是生活的一部分。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个三分钟的锻炼是开启一天生活的完美方式，Yukihide说，他是一个79岁的退休商人，十年来一直在遵守这个习惯。A.plain朴素的；B.perfect
完美的；C.terrible可怕的；D.difficult困难的。根据下文，79岁的退休商人描述，“afterwards
you
feel
like
your
body
has 7
woken
up.”，你感觉你的身体醒过来，可知，人们对这种体操锻炼的看法是积极的，是认可的。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个三分钟的锻炼是开启一天生活的完美方式，Yukihide说，他是一个79岁的退休商人，十年来一直在遵守这个习惯。A.analyzed分析；B.celebrated庆祝；C.studied
研究；D.followed遵守。本空的宾语是名词routine，根据句意，可推出应该是“遵循这种日常行为习惯”。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：锻炼没有那么难，而且接下来你会感觉你的身体真正地醒过来。Aeasy容易；Bcosy舒适地；Cdifficult困难的；Dinteresting有趣的。根据上文，老人已经坚持了十年，可知，老人认为做锻炼并不难。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：锻炼没有那么难，而且接下来你会感觉你的身体真正地醒过来。A.hardly几乎不；B.luckily幸运地；C.additionally额外地；D.properly恰当地，真正地。根据上文，老人描述锻炼的好处，可知，老人认为锻炼会让身体的各个器官活动起来，然后会让自己真正地清醒。故选D。
28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，当东京准备举办2020年奥运会的时候，日本希望能提高人们对广播体操的兴趣。A.attend参加；B.host举办；C.organize组织；D.cancel取消。本空后面宾语是“the
2020
Olympics”，根据常识，可推出，日本是“举办”2020年奥运会。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，当东京准备举办2020年奥运会的时候，日本希望能激起人们对广播体操的兴趣。A.raise提高；B.decrease减少；C.absorb吸引；D.change改变。根据上文作者提到，广播体操对人们的好处，可推出，日本想提高人们对广播体操的兴趣。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意学生们在体育课前参加广播体操，以挣得学分，可以被用来交换文具。A.money钱；B.credits学分；C.fame名声；D.position职位。根据语境，学校鼓励学生去参加广播体操，然后挣得的东西可以换文具，由此可推出，学生能挣得只能是学分。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些常规的参与者们来自于日本社会的各个行业：建筑，工厂和办公室工人，他们被鼓励离开办公桌，每天下午3点开始运动。A.influence影响；B.know知道；C.cover覆盖，包括；D.visit参观。根据上文，“Japan
is
hoping
to
9
interest
in
radio
calisthenics”作者在讲日本大范围鼓励人们参加广播体操，所以可推出，本句讲参加的人涉及到各个行业。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些常规的参与者们来自于日本社会的各个行业：建筑，工厂和办公室工人，他们被鼓励离开办公桌，每天下午3点开始运动。A.clean清理；B.carry搬运；C.mend修理；D.leave离开。根据后半句，“每天下午3点开始运动”，所以可推出，人们被鼓励离开办公桌去运动。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，每天用这种方式锻炼的人提高了骨骼密度，减少了中风或心脏病的风险，并且比同龄的不运动的人身材保持更好。A.reduced减少；B.increased增加；C.changed改变；D.brought带来。根据语境，本句在讲这种锻炼的好处，所以可推出，应该是减少心脏病或中风的发病风险。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，每天用这种方式锻炼的人提高了骨骼密度，减少了中风或心脏病的风险，并且比同龄的不运动的人身材保持更好。A.mental精神上的；B.physical身体上的；C.logical逻辑上的；D.psychological心理上的。根据语境，本句讲的是广播体操这种锻炼的好处，所以可推出，锻炼的人应该是身体方面保持的更好。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，每天用这种方式锻炼的人提高了骨骼密度，减少了中风或心脏病的风险，并且比同龄的不运动的人身材保持更好。A.work工作；B.travel旅行；C.exercise
锻炼；D.think思考。根据语境，本句在人们通过这种锻炼后，得到的好处，所以可推出，这些好处应该是和不锻炼的人相比而得来的。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有证据表明，身体上活跃的老年人会有更低的患高血压的几率，和更多不活跃的成年人比起来。A.higher更高的；B.worse更差的；C.stronger更强的；D.lower更低的。根据上段内容，通过锻炼，人们会有很多身体上的好处，所以可推出，本句进一步指出，通过锻炼，老人患高血压的几率低。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有证据表明，身体上活跃的老年人会有更低的患高血压的几率，和更多不活跃的成年人比起来。A.energetic精力充沛的；B.inactive不活跃的；C.knowledgeable知识渊博的；D.enthusiastic热情的。根据前半句话，身体活跃的老年让你得高血压的几率低，所以可推出，此数据应该是和不活跃的人比较得来的。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在黑暗的早晨起来是很困难的，但是因为某种原因我们都坚持到了。A.interesting有趣的；B.hard困难的；C.boring厌烦的；D.beneficial有益的。根据后半句，“但是我们还是坚持到场了”，可推出，前后为转折关系，所以前半句应该是，“尽管这样做很难”。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在黑暗的早晨起来是很困难的，但是因为某种原因我们都坚持到了。A.looking
up寻找；B.doing
up做事；C.turning
up出现，到场；D.holding
up举起。根据本段第一句，作者提到“The
Kamezuka
park
regulars
”，他们是公园的常客，可推出，他们是坚持来锻炼，每天坚持到场。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想说我们都保持着很好的身材。A.shape形状；B.uniform制服；C.sunshine阳光；D.peace和平。根据上句，Maruy说，他们坚持来锻炼，可推出，他们通过锻炼，都保持着好的身材。故选A。
【点睛】
第二卷
(共
60
分)
第二节
短文语法填空（共
10
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
From
trick
or
treating
to
apple
bobbing
(摆动),
the____41____
(tradition)
of
31
October
aren’t
things
you
would
immediately
consider
to
be
“Covid-safe”.
So
does
that
mean
Halloween
is
cancelled
this
year?
Not___42___
(necessary),
according
to
Dr.
Chris
Smith,
a
virologist
at
the
University
of
Cambridge.
“If
you’re
doing
something___43___
increases
your
contacts
with
other
people,
then
you
are
automatically
increasing
their
risk
and
your
risk,”
he
says.
But
by
______44______
(take)
precautions
(预防),
Dr.
Smith
says
it
is
still
possible
to
enjoy
Halloween
safely.
“Because
it’s
Halloween,
and
people
are
quite
likely
to
be
wearing
a
mask.”
he
adds.
Dr.
Smith
also
recommends____45____
(avoid)
elderly
neighbours
and
perhaps
agreeing
with
houses___46___
advance
that
they
are
happy
for
you___47___
(visit)
for
trick
or
treating.
Then
there’s
the
whole
question
of
what
are
you
going
to
do
as
a
trick?
If
that
involves
contact___48___
touching
things
that
other
people___49___
(touch),
there’s
also
a
risk.
To
reduce
the
risk,
he
recommends
leaving
sweets
outside
the
door
for
people
to
help_____50_____(them)
or
even
tie
individual
bags
of
sweets
to
a
fence
or
tree.
【答案】41.
traditions
42.
necessarily
43.
that
44.
taking
45.
avoiding
46.
in
47.
to
visit
48.
or
49.
have
touched
50.
themselves
【解析】
本文是说明文。文章列举了史密斯博士对防控疫情提出的一些建议。
【41题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：从“不给糖就捣蛋”到“咬苹果”，10月31日的传统不会让我们认为“新冠安全”。根据本句后面的谓语动词aren’t可知，主语应用复数形式。故填traditions。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：剑桥大学病毒学家克里斯·史密斯博士认为，不一定。固定短语：not
necessarily意为“不一定，不见得”。故填necessarily。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他说：“如果你做的事情增加了你与其他人的接触，那么你就会自动增加他们和你的风险。”。分析句子成分可知，此处为限定性定语从句，先行词为不定代词something，指物，应使用关系代词that引导。故填that。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但是通过采取预防措施，史密斯博士说仍然可以安全地享受万圣节。根据前面介词by可知，设空处使用动名词形式。故填taking。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：史密斯博士还建议避免与年迈的邻居交往，或者提前与他们达成协议，以确定他们乐意让你去玩“不给糖就捣蛋”的游戏。固定短语recommend
doing
sth.意为“建议做某事”。故填avoiding。
【46题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：史密斯博士还建议避免与年迈的邻居交往，或者提前与他们达成协议，以确定他们乐意让你去玩“不给糖就捣蛋”的游戏。固定短语in
advance意为“提前，事先”。故填in。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：史密斯博士还建议避免与年迈的邻居交往，或者提前与他们达成协议，以确定他们乐意让你去玩“不给糖就捣蛋”的游戏。固定句型be
+
adj.
+
for
sb.
to
do
sth.意为“做……对某人来说是……”。故填to
visit。
【48题详解】
考查连词。句意：如果这涉及接触或触摸其他人接触过的东西，也有风险。根据句意可知，设空处意为“或者”，应使用连词or。故填or。
【49题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：如果这涉及接触或触摸其他人接触过的东西，也有风险。分析句子可知，本句时态为现在完成时，表示“已经触摸过”。故填have
touched。
【50题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：为了降低风险，他建议把糖果放在门外让人们自己吃，甚至把一袋袋糖果绑在栅栏或树上。根据句意可知，设空处意为“他们自己”。故填themselves。
第三节
用所给词的适当形式填空（共
10
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
10
分）
51.
Online
payments
company
PayPal
has
issued
a
_____(describe)
of
its
own
cryptocurrency
service.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】description
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在线支付公司贝宝发布了自己的加密货币服务说明。此处缺少名词作动词issued的宾语，空前的a表明用可数名词单数，故填description。
52.
When
we
saw
Hurun
Rich
List,
we_____(impress)
with
two
billionaires,
Jack
Ma
and
Pony
Ma.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】were
impressed
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：当我们看到胡润富豪榜时，我们对马云和马化腾这两位亿万富翁印象深刻。根据时间状语从句when
we
saw
…的一般过去时可知，句子是叙述过去的情况，主句应用一般过去时；主句主语we和impress之间为逻辑上的被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态；短语be
impressed
with
“对……印象深刻”；we是复数意义，be动词用were。故填were
impressed。
53.
Jane
Eyre______(forgive)
Mr.
Rochester
and
found
happiness
owing
to
their
true
love.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】forgave
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：简·爱原谅了罗切斯特先生，在他们的真爱中找到了幸福。
and是并列连词；根据后半句中found的一般过去时时态可知，前半句也应该是一般过去时时态；
forgive是不规则变化动词，过去式为forgave。故填forgave。
54.
Recently,
global
fried
chicken
brand
KFC
_____(prohibit)
its
famous
slogan
“It’s
finger-licking
good”
because
of
health
concerns
during
the
pandemic.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has
prohibited
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：因为在疫情期间对健康问题的关注，最近，全球炸鸡品牌肯德基已经禁止其著名广告语“吮指留香”。
时间状语recently常与现在完成时连用；句子主语global
fried
chicken
brand
KFC是单数意义，现在完成时的助动词应用has；主语和prohibit之间为逻辑上的主动关系，
故填has
prohibited。
55.
With
his
sister_______(accompany)
him
on
the
piano,
he
felt
more
confident.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】accompanying
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：伴随着他妹妹的钢琴伴奏，他感到更加自信了。该句为with的复合结构，引导状语从句，从句中动词accompany与主语his
sisiter为主动关系，所以用现在进行时。故填accompanying。
56.
Apple
announced
four
new
iphone
12
lineup
and
_______(guarantee)
that
all
the
phones
are
5G-equipped.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】guaranteed
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：苹果宣布了四个新iphone12阵容，并保证所有的手机都是5G配置的。根据句子结构可知，and连接两个并列句，主语一致所以时态保持一致，所以guarantee为一般过去时态。故填guaranteed。
57.
The
university
hopes
to
__________
(strength)
its
ties
with
the
local
community.
（用单词适当形式填空）
【答案】strengthen
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这所大学希望加强它与当地社区的关系。空前to是不定式符号，所以空处应填一个动词，strengthen意为“加强”，故填strengthen。
58.
Famous
persons
including
Leonardo
Dicaprio
called
for
active
_____(participate)
in
a
24-hour
freeze
of
their
social
media
accounts
activity.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】participation
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：包括Leonardo
Dicaprio在内的知名人士呼吁积极参与24小时冻结他们的社交媒体账户活动。根据空格前的介词for可知，此处应用participate的名词形式participation，不可数名词，作宾语。故填participation。
59.
Contrary
to
______(expect),
several
leaders
in
western
countries
catch
the
coronavirus.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】expectations
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：与预料的相反，几位西方国家的领导人感染了冠状病毒。短语contrary
to…“与……相反”，to是介词，后接名词形式；expect是动词，名词形式为expectation；expectation表示“期望（的事情），预料（的事情）”时，常用复数形式，故填expectations。
60.
We
regret
tickets
are
_______(temporary)
unavailable.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】temporarily
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：很抱歉，暂时没有票。根据空格后的形容词unavailable可知，此处应用temporary的副词形式修饰形容词。故填temporarily。
第四节
根据要求翻译句子（共
5
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
10
分）
61.
他除了工作表现好以外，还乐于助人。(apart
from)（汉译英）
【答案】Apart
from
his
good
performance
in
the
job,
he
is
always
willing
/
ready
/glad
to
help
others.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查介词固定短语等。根据提示，表示“除了（他）工作表现好以外”应用apart
from
his
good
performance
in
the
job；表示“他总是助人为乐”可用句型be
willing（或ready或glad）to
help
others，根据句意，用一般现在时，结合主语he第三人称单数，主谓一致，故译为he
is
always
willing
/
ready
/glad
to
help
others。句子首字母大写，故翻译为Apart
from
his
good
performance
in
the
job,
he
is
always
willing
/
ready
/glad
to
help
others.
62.
由于缺乏检测，在一些国家这种疾病传播速度很快。(lack
of)
（汉译英）
【答案】Because
of
lack
of
test,
the
disease
spread/spreads
quickly
in
some
countries.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语、原因状语和时态。表示“缺乏检测”应用短语lack
of
test；“lack
of
test”是名词短语，因此“由于”应用短语because
of；“在一些国家疾病传播速度很快”可以理解为是叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时；spread是不规则变化动词，过去式为spread；也可以理解为是叙述现在的情况，用一般现在时；主语the
disease是单数，谓语动词应该用单数第三人称形式。故翻译为Because
of
lack
of
test,
the
disease
spread
/spreads
quickly
in
some
countries.
63.
她习惯了上课积极思考问题。(be
accustomed
to)
（汉译英）
【答案】She
is
accustomed
to
thinking
actively
in
class.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。be
accustomed
to
doing，习惯于做某事；“上课积极思考问题”可译为“think
actively
in
class”，用动名词形式作宾语，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，结合其他汉语意思，故翻译为：She
is
accustomed
to
thinking
actively
in
class.
64.
将资源分配给社区时，我们会考虑你们的困难。(take…
into
consideration)
（汉译英）
【答案】We’ll
take
your
trouble/difficulty
/
difficulties
into
consideration
when
allocating
resources
to
communities.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语及复合句。分析句意，根据提示，表示“我们会考虑你们的困难”应用一般将来时we’ll
take
your
trouble/difficulty/difficulties
into
consideration，其中，“困难”可表示为difficulty(不可数名词)或difficulties(可数名词复数)或trouble(不可数名词)；表示“将资源分配给社区时”可用时间状语从句when
we
allocate
resources
to
communities(一般现在时)的省略句式when
allocating
resources
to
communities(现在分词allocating和主语是主动关系)。故翻译为We’ll
take
your
trouble/difficulty/difficulties
into
consideration
when
allocating
resources
to
communities.
65.
眼泪顺着脸颊流下来，他说，“谢谢你！”(with
的复合结构作状语)
（汉译英）
【答案】With
tears
running
down
his
cheeks,
he
said
“Thank
you!”
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查时态、固定短语和“with
的复合结构”。分析句子结构，“眼泪顺着脸颊流下来”用“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构表达，在句中作状语；表示“眼泪”应是tear，需用复数形式；表示“流下”应是动词短语run
down；表示“脸颊”应是cheek，需用复数形式；在“with+宾语+宾语补足语”
的复合结构中，宾语tears和run
down
之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语；主句是“他说，‘谢谢你！’”，是叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时；say是不规则变化动词，
过去式为said；表示“谢谢你”应是短语thank
you。故翻译为With
tears
running
down
his
cheeks,
he
said
“Thank
you!”。
第四部分
写作（满分
25
分）
66.
请阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
She
was
a
large
woman
with
a
large
handbag
that
had
everything
in
it
except
hammer
and
nails.
It
was
about
eleven
o’clock
at
night,
and
she
was
walking
alone,
when
a
boy,
fourteen
or
fifteen
years
old,
ran
up
behind
her
and
tried
to
snatch
(抢夺)
her
handbag.
The
strap
(带子)
broke
with
the
single
pull
the
boy
gave
it
from
behind.
But
the
boy’s
weight
and
the
weight
of
the
handbag
caused
him
to
lose
his
balance.
As
a
result,
instead
of
running
away
as
he
had
hoped,
the
boy
fell
on
his
back
on
the
sidewalk,
and
his
legs
flew
up.
The
large
woman
simply
turned
around
and
kicked
him
right
in
his
worn-out
blue-jeaned
sitter.
Then
she
reached
down,
picked
the
boy
up
by
his
shirt
front,
and
shook
him
until
his
teeth
rattled
(
嘎嘎作响).
After
that
the
woman
said,
“Pick
up
my
handbag,
boy,
and
give
it
here.”
She
still
held
him,
while
he
picked
it
up.
Then
she
said,
“Now
aren’t
you
ashamed
of
yourself?”
Firmly
seized
by
his
shirt
front,
the
boy
said,
“Yes,
madam.”
The
woman
said,
“What
did
you
want
to
do
it
for?”
“…a
new
pair
of
shoes…”
the
boy
said,
“I
didn’t
do
it
on
purpose.”
She
said,
“You’re
lying!”
She
did
not
release
(松开)
him.
“I’m
very
sorry,
lady,
I’m
sorry,”
whispered
the
boy.
“Um-hum!
And
your
face
is
dirty.
Aren’t
you
got
nobody
home
to
tell
you
to
wash
your
face?
Then
it
will
get
washed
this
evening,”
said
the
large
woman
starting
up
the
street,
dragging
the
frightened
weak
boy
behind
her.
Sweat
came
out
on
the
boy’s
face
and
he
began
to
struggle.
Mrs.
Jones
continued
to
drag
him
up
the
street.
When
she
got
to
her
door,
she
dragged
the
boy
inside.
She
turned
on
the
light
and
left
the
door
open.
The
woman
still
had
him
by
the
neck
in
the
middle
of
her
room.
She
said,
“Then,
you
go
to
that
sink
and
wash
your
face,”
said
the
woman,
then
she
released
him
at
last.
注意：1.
续写词数应为
150
左右；
2.
开头已给出。
Paragraph
1:
The
poor
boy
looked
at
the
door,
at
the
woman,
and
at
the
door
again.
Paragraph
2:
The
woman
did
not
ask
the
boy
anything
about
where
he
lived,
or
his
families,
or
anything
else
that
would
embarrass
him.
【答案】One
possible
version:
The
poor
boy
looked
at
the
door,
at
the
woman,
and
at
the
door
again.
But
he
then
went
to
the
sink.
“Maybe,
you
haven’t
had
your
supper
either,
late
as
it
is.”
said
the
woman.
“There’s
nobody
home
at
my
house,”
said
the
boy.
“Then
we’ll
eat
together,”
the
boy
looked
at
her,
water
dripping
from
his
face.
There
was
a
long
pause.
The
door
was
open.
The
boy
could
make
a
dash
for
it.
He
could
run
out!
But
she
brought
out
some
food
and
set
the
table.
(75
words)
The
woman
did
not
ask
the
boy
anything
about
where
he
lived,
or
his
families,
or
anything
else
that
would
embarrass
him.
She
cut
him
a
half
of
her
own
cake.
“Eat
some
more,
my
son,”
she
said.
When
they
finished
eating,
she
took
out
ten
dollars
from
her
handbag,
“For
your
new
shoes!
And
next
time,
do
not
make
such
stupid
mistakes
again.”
She
led
him
to
the
door
and
said
goodbye.
The
boy
wanted
to
say
something
else
other
than
“Thank
you.”,
but
he
couldn’t.
He
rushed
out,
determined
to
behave
himself
from
now
on.
(75
words)
【解析】
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个男孩抢劫一个女人手提包，结果没成功，自己摔倒在地，被那女人拽到家，一番教训，一番帮助的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“可怜的男孩看了看门，看了看女人，又看了看门。”可知，第一段可m描写男孩在经历了思想斗争之后，遵从女人要求，那女人可怜孩子，给与一些其他的方面的照顾。
②由第二段首句内容“这个女人没有问男孩任何关于他住在哪里，他的家庭，或任何其他会使他难堪的事情。”可知，第二段可继续描写这个女人无私地帮助这个男孩，男孩感动改过自新。
2.续写线索：惊讶——遵从去洗脸——吃饭——教导——感谢——告别
3.词汇激活
行为类
①洗脸：wash
his
face/clean
his
face
②吃饭：have
supper/get
some
food
③教导：teach
sb/give
sb
a
lesson
情绪类
①.惊讶：surprised/astonished/amazed
②.感谢：showing
his
appreciation/show
his
gratitude/be
grateful
【点睛】[高分句型1]“Then
we’ll
eat
together,”
the
boy
looked
at
her,
water
dripping
from
his
face.（独立主格结构）
[高分句型2]When
they
finished
eating,
she
took
out
ten
dollars
from
her
handbag.（when引导的时间状语从句，及非谓语动词动名词作宾语）无锡市普通高中2020年秋学期高二期终教学质量抽测建议卷
英语
注意事项及说明：
1.
考试前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
2.
试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。
3.
答案一律写在答题纸/卡上。考试结束时，上交答题纸/卡。
第一卷（共90分）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分
30
分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸/卡上。
第一节（共
5
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
7.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Where
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
A.
On
a
farm.
B.
In
a
restaurant.
C.
At
the
man’s
home.
2.
How
much
may
the
woman
pay
for
the
renting
in
the
end?
A.
$180.
B.
$190.
C.
$210.
3.
What
does
the
man
really
mean?
A.
Johnson
won’t
listen
to
him.
B.
Something
is
wrong
with
Johnson’s
ears.
C.
It’s
dangerous
to
climb
the
mountain
alone.
4.
What
is
the
man
going
to
do?
A.
Run
to
the
airport.
B.
Wait
for
another
bus.
C.
Hurry
to
catch
the
next
bus.
5.
Who
might
the
woman
be
unsatisfied
with?
A.
The
customer.
B.
The
manager.
C.
The
waitress.
第二节
（共
15
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
22.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第
6
段材料，回答第
6
至
7
题。
6.
Where
is
the
woman
phoning
from?
A.
A
Sales
Company.
B.
A
Family
Shopping
Center.
C.
An
Electrical
Equipment
Exhibition.
7.
What
does
the
woman
advise
the
manager
to
do?
A.
To
sell
the
products
to
the
woman.
B.
To
show
the
products
of
his
company.
C.
To
explain
the
products
to
the
woman
later.
听第
7
段材料，回答第
8
至
10
题。
8.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
How
to
ride
a
shared
bike.
B.
How
to
rent
a
shared
bike.
C.
How
to
buy
a
shared
bike.
9.
Which
is
the
first
step
to
use
a
shared
bike
successfully?
A.
Download
the
app.
B.
Scan
the
QR
code.
C.
Unlock
the
bike
with
a
key.
10.
What
will
the
speakers
probably
do
next?
A.
Get
around
the
city
by
bike.
B.
Ask
somebody
for
help.
C.
Have
their
bikes
repaired.
听第
8
段材料，回答第
11
至
13
题。
11.
How
does
the
woman
feel
about
the
interview
with
Columbia
University?
A.
Disappointed
B.
Nervous.
C.
Satisfied.
12.
What
course
is
Michigan
University
famous
for?
A.
Medicine.
B.
Law.
C.
History.
13.
What
does
the
man
want
to
be?
A.
A
teacher.
B.
A
reporter.
C.
A
doctor.
听第
9
段材料，回答第
14
至
16
题。
14.
When
did
the
woman
return
from
Canada?
A.
On
October
29th.
B.
On
December
19th.
C.
On
December
29th.
15.
Why
did
the
woman
enjoy
staying
with
the
Whites?
A.
She
enjoyed
cooking
with
them.
B.
She
could
talk
to
them
in
English.
C
She
could
eat
western
food
every
day.
16.
What
did
the
woman
like
about
the
Canadian
classes?
A.
The
students
had
a
lot
of
freedom.
B.
The
teachers
were
very
kind.
C.
There
were
lots
of
activities
in
class.
听第
10
段材料，回答第
17
至
20
题。
17.
What
did
Peter
do?
A.
A
bank
clerk.
B.
A
bus
driver.
C.
A
movie
star.
18.
Why
did
Peter
go
to
the
Union
Trust
Bank?
A.
To
cash
a
check.
B.
To
rob
the
bank.
C.
To
get
his
prize.
19.
What
did
the
guards
do
when
Peter
started
gathering
the
money?
A.
They
let
him
do
what
he
wanted
to.
B.
They
helped
him
find
what
he
wanted.
C.
They
watched
him
closely
and
called
the
police.
20.
Why
didn’t
Peter
take
more
money
from
the
bank?
A.
Because
he
was
limited
by
his
bank
account.
B.
Because
there
was
a
time
and
facility
limit.
C.
Because
the
guards
might
catch
him
on
the
spot.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分
40
分）
第一节
阅读理解（共
15
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
30
分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题纸/卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Earth’s
forests
are
emptying.
Half
of
their
inhabitants
(栖息动物)
have
disappeared
in
the
last
40
years,
according
to
a
new
report
from
the
World
Wildlife
Fund
(WWF).
The
6th
mass
extinction
(大灭绝)
A
growing
body
of
evidence
suggests
that
the
Earth
is
in
the
middle
of
a
mass
extinction
event－the
sixth
of
its
kind
in
the
planet’s
history.
More
than
27%
of
species
on
the
planet
are
dying
out.
The
reasons
behind
Worldwide,
humans
have
cleared
30%
of
all
forest
cover.
According
to
the
research,
60%
of
the
threats
(
威
胁
)
of
forest
animals
result
from
the
disappearance
of
forests.
Hunting,
too,
is
a
major
reason
for
the
falling
number
of
animal
populations.
More
than
half
of
the
species
that
are
in
danger
due
to
over-hunting,
according
to
the
report,
are
African
primates
(灵长目动物),
since
they’re
hunted
in
the
bushmeat
trade.
Climate
change
becomes
another
big
danger
to
forest
animals.
Many
forest
species
are
struggling
to
adapt
to
rising
temperatures
and
more
extreme
weather.
The
recovery
“In
order
to
change
the
decrease
of
forest
biodiversity
(
生物多样性),
it’s
urgent
to
handle
the
multiple
pressures
on
forest
species,”
the
reporter
wrote.
But
with
the
right
strategies,
he
said,
“the
recovery
of
forest
species’
populations
is
possible.”
1.
Why
is
the
Earth
in
the
middle
of
a
mass
extinction
event
now?
A.
Because
30%
of
all
forest
cover
has
been
cleared
by
human.
B.
Because
half
of
its
populations
have
disappeared
in
the
last
40
years.
C.
Because
many
species
on
the
Earth
are
in
the
danger
of
dying
out.
D.
Because
extreme
weather
is
killing
more
and
more
of
its
inhabitants.
2.
What
consequences
may
the
disappearance
of
forests
bring
according
to
the
passage?
A.
The
soil
of
the
earth
is
in
the
6th
mass
extinction.
B.
The
inhabitants
are
decreasing
both
in
number
and
species.
C.
African
primates
are
at
the
risk
of
extinction.
D.
More
forest
animals
are
cruelly
hunted
in
the
bushmeat
trade.
3.
How
can
the
future
of
the
forest
species
be
pictured
according
to
the
reporter?
A.
Where
there
is
smoke,
there
is
fire.
B.
Where
there
is
a
will
there
is
a
way.
C.
Where
there
is
life,
there
is
a
ray
of
sunshine.
D.
Where
there
is
a
solution,
there
is
a
silver
lining.
B
Every
September,
as
summer
ends
and
the
first
day
of
school
approaches,
I
spend
a
lot
of
time
thinking
about
darkness.
Perhaps
other
teachers
would
say
the
same,
jokingly.
But
I
teach
a
high
school
course
on
trauma
(创伤)
literature,
and
my
students
belong
to
a
generation
described
as
the
most
spoiled
(宠坏的),
stressed
and
easily
hurt
in
history.
So
the
question
of
darkness
is
often
on
my
mind.
In
2016,
Collins
Dictionary
included
“snowflake
generation”
among
its
Words
of
the
Year,
describing
young
adults
of
the
2010s
as
a
group
“less
resilient
(适应)
and
more
likely
to
feel
upset
than
previous
generations.”
But
after
twelve
years
of
teaching
this
course,
which
covers
some
of
the
most
emotionally
difficult
texts
in
contemporary
literature
—
narratives
(讲述)
of
war,
slavery
and
so
on
—
I’m
pretty
sure
the
comment
on
my
young
students
is
wrong.
In
particular,
I
don’t
buy
the
narrative
that
this
generation
lacks
the
resilience
necessary
for
difficult
literature.
For
years,
I’ve
watched
my
students
circle
tirelessly
around
some
difficult
questions
that
puzzle
us.
Instead
of
hiding
from
that
world,
they
try
to
change
it
in
a
way
that
will
allow
them
to
control
it
successfully.
This
is
why
every
September,
I
ask
my
students
to
read
the
most
difficult
books
I
can
find.
I
don’t
do
this
to
hurt
them.
Literature
is
practice.
And
I
want
my
students,
through
these
difficult
books,
to
practice
living.
I
want
them
to
practice
recognizing
historical
gaps
and
to
bridge
them.
“But
this
too
is
true:
stories
can
save
us,”
writes
Tim
O’Brien
in
The
Things
They
Carried.
I
believe
and
stick
to
that
idea,
year
after
year,
on
the
first
day
of
school.
Not
because
these
stories
will
save
my
students.
But
because
I’m
hoping
my
students
will
grow
up
and
save
the
rest
of
us.
4.
What
are
the
young
adults
of
the
2010s
like
according
to
the
Collins
Dictionary?
A.
Unsocial
and
anxious.
B.
Stressed
but
strong-willed.
C.
Sensitive
and
greedy.
D.
Enthusiastic
but
self-centered.
5.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“buy”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
mean?
A.
Pay.
B.
Believe.
C.
Obtain.
D.
Suspect.
6.
Why
does
the
author
disagree
with
what
the
young
adults
are
called?
A.
The
author
has
no
knowledge
of
the
young
adults.
B.
What
the
author
wants
is
to
help
the
young
adults
hide.
C.
The
author
doesn’t
know
the
meaning
of
“snowflake
generation”.
D.
The
author
knows
a
lot
about
the
young
adults
from
teaching
them.
7.
What
is
the
purpose
of
this
text?
A.
To
comment
on
the
new
generation
again.
B.
To
recommend
some
trauma
literature.
C.
To
introduce
some
teaching
experiences.
D.
To
seek
some
advice
from
the
public.
C
The
moon
hasn’t
had
an
easy
time
over
the
years.
Since
the
beginning
of
the
solar
system
4.5
billion
years
ago,
its
gray
and
lifeless
surface
has
been
repeatedly
hit
by
space
rocks,
leaving
behind
a
landscape
full
of
broken
stones.
Beneath
this
surface,
however,
hide
the
moon’s
most
attracting
secrets
for
human
explorers,
from
a
large
amount
of
ice
for
producing
drinking
water
to
rocket
fuel.
More
importantly,
mapping
the
moon’s
subsurface
can
show
some
hidden
periods
of
solar
system
history.
This
is
confirmed
by
fresh
results
from
a
Chinese
rover
(月球车).
The
latest
results
come
from
the
Chang’e-4
mission,
run
by
the
China
National
Space
Administration.
Launched
in
December
2018
and
reaching
the
moon
in
early
January
2019,
the
mission
became
the
first
to
land
on
the
far
side
of
the
natural
satellite,
targeting
a
region
near
the
lunar
south
pole
called
the
South
Pole-Aitken
Basin.
The
Chang’e-4
rover
is
still
operational
today
and
has
been
slowly
moving
across
this
region,
traveling
a
few
hundred
meters
since
it
landed.
Using
a
radar
instrument
on
Chang’e-4,
researchers
have
found
that
the
rover
is
likely
sitting
on
different
layers
of
ejecta
(
喷
出
物
)
and
a
very
clear
order
of
layers
can
be
seen.
The
rover’s
radar
instrument
was
able
to
enter
up
to
40
meters
below
the
surface
of
the
moon,
more
than
twice
the
distance
achieved
by
the
former,
the
Chang’e-3
mission,
which
landed
on
the
moon
near
side
in
December
2013.
Data
from
the
latest
mission
show
three
different
layers
beneath
the
rover.
It
is
not
currently
possible
to
date
the
layers
under
Chang’e-4.
But
they
do
provide
some
information
about
lunar
history
dating
back
about
four
billion
years.
The
rover
is
continuing
to
move
across
the
surface,
making
regular
stops
to
take
measurements
and
use
its
instruments.
8.
What
is
the
most
important
purpose
of
human’s
exploration
of
the
moon?
A.
To
seek
fresh
drinking
water.
B.
To
find
hidden
rocket
fuel.
C.
To
study
different
layers
of
ejecta.
D.
To
uncover
the
hidden
history
of
solar
system.
9.
What
do
we
know
about
the
the
Chang’e-4
mission?
A.
It
landed
on
the
moon
about
five
years
later
than
Chang’e-3.
B.
It
is
the
first
to
travel
around
the
moon
during
the
exploration.
C.
It
took
over
a
year
from
launch
to
land
the
far
side
of
the
moon.
D.
A
radar
instrument
helped
it
to
enter
40
meters
below
the
surface
of
the
moon.
10.
In
which
part
of
a
magazine
can
this
passage
be
read?
A.
Historical
Story.
B.
Science
Fiction.
C.
Scientific
Front.
D.
Chinese
Economy.
11.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
article?
A.
China’s
Moon
Rover
—
a
Deeper
Look
At
the
Far
Side
B.
China’s
Moon
Rover
—
a
Starting
Research
On
the
Moon
C.
Chang’e-4
—
a
Closer
Observer
Into
the
Heart
of
the
Moon
D.
Chang’e-4
—
A
Chinese
Space
Mission
Leading
the
World
D
In
October
last
year,
an
American
entrepreneur
(企业家)
named
Eliza
Blank
raised
$5
million
for
the
Sill,
a
New
York
brand
(品牌)
described
on
its
website
as
“A
modern
plant
destination
for
the
modern
plant
lover.”
Blank
set
up
the
Sill
in
2012
with
the
help
of
a
website
campaign
named
Kickstarter.
Every
time
she
moved
from
one
city
apartment
to
another,
she
would
“try
to
take
plants
into
my
home,”
she
says,
but,
“I
would
just
kill
every
single
one
of
them.”
She
noticed
friends
facing
similar
struggles,
they
neither
knew
convenient
places
to
buy
plants
nor
how
to
look
after
them.
You
couldn’t
call
yourself
a
killer,
really,
but
there
was
killing.
“Plants
are
certainly
good!”
Blank
says.
But
where
to
buy
them
in
the
city
and
how
to
become
a
dutiful
plant
parent?
She
became
upset
at
first,
then
excited,
the
way
entrepreneurs
do,
I
suppose,
when
meeting
with
a
new
growth
opportunity.
She
would
sell
plants
online!
Then
offer
customers
helpful
information
about
how
to
not
kill
them.
Blank’s
Kickstarter
campaign
raised
$12,632,
hardly
big
money,
but
enough
to
plant
the
seeds.
In
the
years
since
the
Sill
launched,
business
has
grown
month
by
month.
Younger
fingers
in
particular
are
becoming
greener.
The
Sill
focuses
a
large
part
of
its
marketing
on
a
curious
fiction:
that
plants
are
somehow
active
care-givers,
able
to
relieve
(缓减)
all
sorts
of
modern
ills:
anxiety,
loneliness,
indoor
air
pollution,
the
problem
of
great
social-media
content.
An
article
posted
on
the
Sill’s
website
titled,
“Why
You
Need
Plants
in
Your
Life”
includes
a
list
of
benefits
that
the
brand
says
are
backed
by
scientific
studies.
In
an
age
of
mental
tiredness,
houseplants
“improve
mood,
concentration
and
creativity”.
Last
year
Blank
sold
more
than
100,000
plants.
she
says,
“profits
from
houseplants
are
enough
to
keep
investors
(投资者)
pleased.”
12.
What
are
the
first
two
paragraphs
mainly
about?
A.
How
the
Sill
became
a
successful
New
York
brand.
B.
Why
Eliza
Blank
made
up
his
mind
to
set
up
the
Sill.
C.
How
difficult
it
was
to
look
after
the
plants
at
home.
D.
Where
people
in
the
city
could
buy
plants
conveniently.
13.
What
can
be
inferred
from
Blank’s
Kickstarter
campaign?
A.
It
collected
many
seeds
of
the
new
plants.
B.
It
provided
start-up
money
for
the
Sill.
C.
It
promoted
the
new
business
of
online
plants.
D.
It
attracted
many
youths
to
become
interested
in
plants.
14.
What
makes
for
the
success
of
the
Sill?
A.
The
booming
market.
B.
The
smart
marketing
strategies.
C.
The
problem
of
great
social-media
content.
D.
The
scientific
studies
of
physical
and
mental
health.
15.
Who
might
the
article
going
to
talk
about
following
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Garcia,
a
young
worker
who
is
interested
in
houseplants.
B.
Wilson,
a
health
expert
who
is
doing
research
on
houseplants.
C.
Anderson,
a
software
businessman
who
puts
some
money
in
the
Sill.
D.
Taylor,
a
government
officer
who
launched
Blank’s
Kickstarter
campaign.
第二节
七选五阅读（共
5
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
10
分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Educators
are
always
looking
for
new
ways
to
encourage
their
students
to
write
more
and
find
their
real
writing
voice.
_______16_______.It
gives
students
an
opportunity
to
express
themselves
in
an
informal
and
comfortable
environment.
It
takes
the
pressure
off
them
because
there
are
no
formal
restrictions
as
in
academic
writing.
A
blog
is
a
powerful
tool
that
can
better
any
communication
in
the
classroom.
________17________
It
is
a
convenient
platform
to
ask
questions,
share
information
and
take
part
in
discussions.
A
blog
is
an
expression
of
its
creator
because
it
offers
numerous
customization
(定制化)
features
that
fit
in
with
one’s
personality.
They
are
easy
to
use,
so
students
do
not
need
to
have
any
special
knowledge
to
create
blog
posts.
Nowadays,
most
students
enjoy
taking
photographs.
To
bring
even
more
creativity
into
this
process,
they
can
have
a
blog
dedicated
to
their
works.
______18______
They
can
also
share
them
with
local
and
global
communities.
_____19_____
Having
a
blog
is
a
perfect
way
to
use
your
language
knowledge,
learn
new
vocabulary,
and
grammar
structures.
The
argumentative
article
is
the
most
popular
practice
used
in
blog
posts.
Writing
in
a
foreign
language
can
improve
students’
writing
skills
more
than
any
other
form
of
language
exercises.
The
role
of
the
classroom
and
teaching
practices
are
changing
and
require
new
forms.
Blogging
has
already
become
a
wide-spread
practice
that
gives
students
a
place
for
expression
and
develops
their
computer
skills.
They
can
have
fun,
exploring
something
they
are
interested
in._____20_____
A.
And
they
can
also
improve
their
academic
performance
at
the
same
time.
B.
It
allows
students
to
express
thoughts,
ideas
and
experiences
on
any
topic.
C.
Then
the
blog
will
have
a
certain
commercial
value
and
human
value.
D.
Students
can
take
photos
that
represent
social
or
personal
issues.
E.
Blogging
is
a
useful
method
and
can
serve
as
a
good
solution.
F.
Things
move
quickly
online
and
so
it
is
with
blogging.
G.
Practice
is
especially
valuable
for
learning
languages.
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分
55
分）
第一节
完形填空（共
20
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
20
分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题纸(卡)上将该项涂黑。
“One,
two,
three,
four,
...”
that
is
the___21___
for
six
people
facing
a
cold,
dark
morning
at
Kamezuka
park
in
Tokyo
to
bend,
stretch,
jump,
and
run
on
the_______22_______.
It
has
become
a___23___
of
daily
life
in
Japan
since
the
broadcasts,
known
as
radio
calisthenics
(
广
播
体
操
).
The
three-minute
workout
is
the____24____
way
to
start
the
day,
says
Yukihide,
a
79-year-old
retired
businessman
who
has
_____25_____
the
routine
nearly
every
day
for
a
decade.
“The
exercises
aren’t
that___26___
and
afterwards
you
feel
like
your
body
has___27___
woken
up.”
Today,
as
Tokyo
prepares
to
______28______
the
2020
Olympics,
Japan
is
hoping
to
_______29_______
interest
in
radio
calisthenics.
Children
perform
radio
calisthenics
before
school
sports
days,
earning
_____30_____
that
can
be
exchanged
for
stationery
(
文
具
).
Regular
participants
_____31_____
a
broad
range
of
Japanese
society:
construction,
factory
and
office
workers
who
are
encouraged
to___32___
their
desks
and
start
moving
at
3pm
every
weekday.
Studies
show
that
people
who
exercise
this
way
for
just
a
few
minutes
a
day
have
improved
bone
density
(
密
度
),
______33______
risk
of
suffering
a
stroke
or
heart
attack,
and
are
generally
in
better___34___
shape
than
other
people
their
age
who
don’t___35___.
“There
is
evidence
that
physically
active
older
adults
have____36____
rates
of
high
blood
pressure,
compared
with
more___37___
adults,”
the
report
said.
The
Kamezuka
park
regulars
have
finished
their
workout.
“It
can
be
______38______
going
on
a
dark
morning,
but
for
some
reason
we
all
keep
_____39_____
up,”
says
Maruyama,
who
has
sweated.
“And
I’d
say
we’re
all
in
pretty
good___40___.”
21.
A.
topic
B.
response
C.
signal
D.
custom
22.
A.
spot
B.
stage
C.
platform
D.
move
23
A.
routine
B.
greeting
C.
feast
D.
stage
24.
A.
plain
B.
perfect
C.
terrible
D.
difficult
25.
A.
analyzed
B.
celebrated
C.
studied
D.
followed
26.
A.
easy
B.
cosy
C.
difficult
D.
interesting
27.
A.
hardly
B.
luckily
C.
additionally
D.
properly
28.
A.
attend
B.
host
C.
organize
D.
cancel
29.
A.
raise
B.
decrease
C.
absorb
D.
change
30.
A.
money
B.
credits
C.
fame
D.
position
31.
A.
influence
B.
know
C.
cover
D.
visit
32.
A.
clean
B.
carry
C.
mend
D.
leave
33.
A.
reduced
B.
increased
C.
changed
D.
brought
34.
A.
mental
B.
physical
C.
logical
D.
psychological
35.
A.
work
B.
travel
C.
exercise
D.
think
36.
A.
higher
B.
worse
C.
stronger
D.
lower
37.
A.
energetic
B.
inactive
C.
knowledgeable
D.
enthusiastic
38.
A.
interesting
B.
hard
C.
boring
D.
beneficial
39.
A.
looking
B.
doing
C.
turning
D.
holding
40.
A.
shape
B.
uniform
C.
sunshine
D.
peace
第二卷
(共
60
分)
第二节
短文语法填空（共
10
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
From
trick
or
treating
to
apple
bobbing
(摆动),
the____41____
(tradition)
of
31
October
aren’t
things
you
would
immediately
consider
to
be
“Covid-safe”.
So
does
that
mean
Halloween
is
cancelled
this
year?
Not___42___
(necessary),
according
to
Dr.
Chris
Smith,
a
virologist
at
the
University
of
Cambridge.
“If
you’re
doing
something___43___
increases
your
contacts
with
other
people,
then
you
are
automatically
increasing
their
risk
and
your
risk,”
he
says.
But
by
______44______
(take)
precautions
(预防),
Dr.
Smith
says
it
is
still
possible
to
enjoy
Halloween
safely.
“Because
it’s
Halloween,
and
people
are
quite
likely
to
be
wearing
a
mask.”
he
adds.
Dr.
Smith
also
recommends____45____
(avoid)
elderly
neighbours
and
perhaps
agreeing
with
houses___46___
advance
that
they
are
happy
for
you___47___
(visit)
for
trick
or
treating.
Then
there’s
the
whole
question
of
what
are
you
going
to
do
as
a
trick?
If
that
involves
contact___48___
touching
things
that
other
people___49___
(touch),
there’s
also
a
risk.
To
reduce
the
risk,
he
recommends
leaving
sweets
outside
the
door
for
people
to
help_____50_____(them)
or
even
tie
individual
bags
of
sweets
to
a
fence
or
tree.
第三节
用所给词的适当形式填空（共
10
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
10
分）
51.
Online
payments
company
PayPal
has
issued
a
_____(describe)
of
its
own
cryptocurrency
service.(所给词的适当形式填空)
52.
When
we
saw
Hurun
Rich
List,
we_____(impress)
with
two
billionaires,
Jack
Ma
and
Pony
Ma.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
53.
Jane
Eyre______(forgive)
Mr.
Rochester
and
found
happiness
owing
to
their
true
love.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
54.
Recently,
global
fried
chicken
brand
KFC
_____(prohibit)
its
famous
slogan
“It’s
finger-licking
good”
because
of
health
concerns
during
the
pandemic.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
55.
With
his
sister_______(accompany)
him
on
the
piano,
he
felt
more
confident.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
56.
Apple
announced
four
new
iphone
12
lineup
and
_______(guarantee)
that
all
the
phones
are
5G-equipped.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
57.
The
university
hopes
to
__________
(strength)
its
ties
with
the
local
community.
（用单词适当形式填空）
58.
Famous
persons
including
Leonardo
Dicaprio
called
for
active
_____(participate)
in
a
24-hour
freeze
of
their
social
media
accounts
activity.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
59.
Contrary
to
______(expect),
several
leaders
in
western
countries
catch
the
coronavirus.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
60.
We
regret
tickets
are
_______(temporary)
unavailable.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
第四节
根据要求翻译句子（共
5
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
10
分）
61.
他除了工作表现好以外，还乐于助人。(apart
from)（汉译英）
62.
由于缺乏检测，在一些国家这种疾病传播速度很快。(lack
of)
（汉译英）
63.
她习惯了上课积极思考问题。(be
accustomed
to)
（汉译英）
64.
将资源分配给社区时，我们会考虑你们的困难。(take…
into
consideration)
（汉译英）
65.
眼泪顺着脸颊流下来，他说，“谢谢你！”(with
的复合结构作状语)
（汉译英）
第四部分
写作（满分
25
分）
66.
请阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
She
was
a
large
woman
with
a
large
handbag
that
had
everything
in
it
except
hammer
and
nails.
It
was
about
eleven
o’clock
at
night,
and
she
was
walking
alone,
when
a
boy,
fourteen
or
fifteen
years
old,
ran
up
behind
her
and
tried
to
snatch
(抢夺)
her
handbag.
The
strap
(带子)
broke
with
the
single
pull
the
boy
gave
it
from
behind.
But
the
boy’s
weight
and
the
weight
of
the
handbag
caused
him
to
lose
his
balance.
As
a
result,
instead
of
running
away
as
he
had
hoped,
the
boy
fell
on
his
back
on
the
sidewalk,
and
his
legs
flew
up.
The
large
woman
simply
turned
around
and
kicked
him
right
in
his
worn-out
blue-jeaned
sitter.
Then
she
reached
down
picked
the
boy
up
by
his
shirt
front,
and
shook
him
until
his
teeth
rattled
(
嘎嘎作响).
After
that
the
woman
said,
“Pick
up
my
handbag,
boy,
and
give
it
here.”
She
still
held
him,
while
he
picked
it
up.
Then
she
said,
“Now
aren’t
you
ashamed
of
yourself?”
Firmly
seized
by
his
shirt
front,
the
boy
said,
“Yes,
madam.”
The
woman
said,
“What
did
you
want
to
do
it
for?”
“…a
new
pair
of
shoes…”
the
boy
said,
“I
didn’t
do
it
on
purpose.”
She
said,
“You’re
lying!”
She
did
not
release
(松开)
him.
“I’m
very
sorry,
lady,
I’m
sorry,”
whispered
the
boy.
“Um-hum!
And
your
face
is
dirty.
Aren’t
you
got
nobody
home
to
tell
you
to
wash
your
face?
Then
it
will
get
washed
this
evening,”
said
the
large
woman
starting
up
the
street,
dragging
the
frightened
weak
boy
behind
her.
Sweat
came
out
on
the
boy’s
face
and
he
began
to
struggle.
Mrs.
Jones
continued
to
drag
him
up
the
street.
When
she
got
to
her
door,
she
dragged
the
boy
inside.
She
turned
on
the
light
and
left
the
door
open.
The
woman
still
had
him
by
the
neck
in
the
middle
of
her
room.
She
said,
“Then,
you
go
to
that
sink
and
wash
your
face,”
said
the
woman,
then
she
released
him
at
last.
注意：1.
续写词数应为
150
左右；
2.
开头已给出。
Paragraph
1:
The
poor
boy
looked
at
the
door,
at
the
woman,
and
at
the
door
again.
Paragraph
2:
The
woman
did
not
ask
the
boy
anything
about
where
he
lived,
or
his
families,
or
anything
else
that
would
embarrass
him.
