宜宾市2020年秋期高中教育阶段教学质量监测
高二年级英语
（考试时间：120分钟
满分：150分）
意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的考号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
￡19.15.
B.
￡9.18.
C.
￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.
What
color
shirts
does
the
woman
like
best?
A.
Blue.
B.
Brown.
C.
Grey.
2.
When
will
the
speakers
get
on
the
coach?
A.
At
12:
50.
B.
At
1:
30.
C.
At
2:
30.
3.
What
is
the
woman
going
to
do
next?
A
Attend
a
meeting.
B.
See
the
manager.
C.
Do
some
translation.
4.
How
will
the
weather
probably
be
tomorrow?
A.
Sunny.
B.
Snowy.
C.
Rainy.
5.
Where
will
the
speakers
meet?
A.
At
Queen
Hotel.
B.
At
Rose
Hotel.
C.
At
Mary
Hotel.
第二节（共15小题；
每小题1.5分，
满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
What
did
the
man
do
this
morning?
A.
He
watched
a
movie.
B.
He
did
his
schoolwork.
C.
He
read
a
book.
7.
What
will
the
woman
do
next?
A.
Offer
information.
B.
Finish
a
report.
C.
Ask
for
help.
请听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.
What
does
the
man
like
doing
best
in
his
free
time?
A.
Writing
stories.
B.
Traveling
around.
C.
Collecting
stamps.
9.
Who
is
the
man
probably
talking
to?
A.
His
classmate.
B.
His
mother.
C.
His
teacher.
请听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10.
When
did
the
tennis
club
meet
last
year?
A.
On
Mondays.
B.
On
Tuesdays.
C.
On
Wednesdays.
11.
What
sport
does
the
man
prefer?
A.
Basketball.
B.
Football.
C.
Tennis.
12.
What
club
will
the
speakers
join
together?
A.
The
film
club.
B.
The
singing
club.
C.
The
guitar
club.
请听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13.
What
are
the
two
speakers
talking
about?
A.
The
time
for
an
interview.
B.
People
in
the
library.
C.
The
school
library.
14.
Where
will
the
woman
have
an
interview?
A.
In
the
library.
B.
In
Room
341.
C.
In
the
reception
room.
15.
What
does
Howard
Green
do?
A.
A
headmaster.
B.
A
worker.
C.
A
librarian.
16.
What
should
the
woman
bring?
A.
Her
application
form.
B.
Her
photograph.
C.
Her
passport.
请听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.
What
is
the
speaker
talking
about?
A.
A
plan
for
the
day.
B.
A
manager
of
the
school.
C.
An
introduction
of
a
city.
18.
What
are
the
listeners
going
to
do
from
10:
30
to
10:
45?
A.
Get
books.
B.
Take
a
rest.
C.
Make
a
timetable.
19.
Who
will
give
a
talk
about
the
Learning
Center?
A.
Carol.
B.
Rebecca.
C.
Steve.
20.
When
can
the
listeners
meet
Helen?
A.
During
lunchtime.
B.
In
the
conversation
class.
C.
After
a
lecture
about
London.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Travelling
the
world
is
a
common
thing
for
most
families
these
days.
One
destination
that
may
seem
quite
appealing
to
people,
would
be
South
Africa.
Let’s
learn
more…
Lovely
Beaches
Families
can
spend
time
at
popular
beaches
here
in
South
Africa.
The
beaches
on
the
Atlantic
are
known
for
their
powder
white
sand
and
icy
cold
waters
–
perfect
for
surfing.
At
iconic
Boulders
Beach,
you
can
even
swim
with
the
penguins
in
summer.
Beaches
on
the
Indian
Ocean
are
fantastic
and
tourists
can
enjoy
the
sun
and
the
warm
waves
washing
back
and
forth
to
the
shores.
Wildlife
and
game
reserves
All
the
animals
that
you
have
come
to
know
through
documentaries
can
potentially
be
seen
here.
There
are
public
and
private
wildlife
and
game
reserves
all
across
the
county.
Among
all
these
wildlife
parks,
Kruger
National
Park
in
the
North
stands
out
as
the
largest
and
most
famous.
Most
reserves
offer
game
drives
and
some
even
offer
closer
interaction
with
selected
wild
animals.
Adventure
filled
When
it
comes
to
exciting
activities,
South
Africa
satisfies
its
tourists
with
different
activities
to
choose
from,
such
as
skydiving,
white
water
rafting,
paragliding,
and
shark
cage
diving.
The
kids
are
never
left
out
as
there
are
lots
of
fun
activities
available
to
them
as
well
as
interesting
places
to
visit.
For
all
first-time
visitors
to
the
African
continent,
South
Africa
has
to
be
the
first
stop!
21.
What
can
you
enjoy
if
you
go
to
Beaches
on
the
Indian
Ocean?
A.
Warm
waters.
B.
White
sand.
C.
Kite
surfing.
D.
Game
drives.
22.
What
is
unique
to
Kruger
National
Park?
A.
The
size.
B.
The
activity.
C.
The
scenery.
D.
The
location.
23.
Who
might
be
interested
in
South
Africa
as
a
holiday
destination?
A.
Pet
keepers.
B.
Old
couples.
C.
Families
with
kids.
D.
Food
lovers.
B
Every
year
on
my
birthday,
from
the
time
I
turned
12,
a
white
gardenia
was
delivered
to
my
house.
No
card
came
with
it.
Calls
to
the
flower-shop
were
not
helpful
at
all.
After
a
while
I
stopped
trying
to
discover
the
sender’s
name
and
just
delighted
in
the
beautiful
white
flower
in
soft
pink
paper.
But
I
never
stopped
imagining
who
the
giver
might
be.
Some
of
my
happiest
moments
were
spent
daydreaming
about
the
sender.
My
mother
contributed
to
these
imaginings.
She’d
ask
me
if
there
was
someone
for
whom
I
had
done
special
kindness.
Perhaps
it
was
the
old
man
across
the
street
whose
mail
I’d
delivered
during
the
winter.
As
a
girl
of
seventeen,
though,
I
had
more
fun
imagining
that
it
might
be
a
boy
whom
I
had
met.
One
month
before
my
graduation,
my
father
died
of
a
heart
attack.
I
felt
so
sad
that
I
became
completely
uninterested
in
my
upcoming
graduation
party.
The
day
before
my
father
died,
my
mother
and
I
had
gone
shopping
for
a
party
dress.
We’d
found
an
impressive
one,
but
it
was
the
wrong
size.
When
my
father
died,
I
forgot
about
my
dress.
But
my
mother
didn’t.
The
day
before
the
party
I
found
that
dress—in
the
right
size—over
the
living
room
sofa.
I
didn’t
care
whether
I
had
a
new
dress
or
not.
But
my
mother
wanted
me
to
have
one.
She
wanted
her
children
to
feel
loved
and
lovable.
In
truth,
my
mother
wanted
her
children
to
see
themselves
much
like
the
gardenia—lovely,
strong
and
perfect
with
perhaps
a
bit
of
mystery.
My
mother
died
ten
days
after
I
was
married.
I
was
22.
That
was
the
year
the
gardenia
stopped
coming.
24.
Why
did
the
writer
stopped
trying
to
know
who
the
sender
was?
A.
In
no
way
could
she
find
the
sender.
B.
The
shop
didn’t
answer
the
phone.
C.
There
was
no
card
with
the
flower.
D.
She
was
only
interested
in
the
flower.
25.
Who
do
you
think
sent
gardenia
to
the
writer?
A.
Her
father.
B.
Her
mother.
C.
An
old
man.
D.
A
boy.
26.
How
many
times
did
the
writer
receive
a
gardenia
on
her
birthday?
A.
12
times.
B.
22
times.
C.
10
times.
D.
9
times.
27.
Which
is
probably
the
best
title
for
this
text?
A.
A
Party
Dress
B.
My
Gardenia
C.
A
Mysterious
Boy
D.
The
Death
of
My
Parents
C
Stephane
Borie,
Sarah
Francis
and
Kathryn
Francis,
owners
of
the
Checkers
restaurant
in
Wales,
announced
they
had
returned
the
desirable
star
rating
—
regarded
as
the
peak
for
any
restaurant
—
before
publication
of
the
2019
edition
of
the
Michelin
Guide
on
1
October.
Sarah
Francis
and
her
partner,
Stephane
Borie,
have
three
young
children
while
Kathryn
Francis
has
two.
“I
don’t
know
how
we’ve
done
it
for
all
these
years
juggling
(同时处理)
the
kids
with
working
split
shifts
and
late
hours,”
said
Sarah
Francis.
“It
has
been
a
joy
to
have
the
star
and
the
most
amazing
news
when
we
got
it.
It
was
great
for
trade
and
brilliant
for
the
town.
But
more
for
us,
it’s
about
taking
the
business
in
a
new
direction
and
putting
our
family
first.
It
means
we
can
work
in
the
day
and
have
our
evenings
to
ourselves.
The
restaurant
will
relaunch
in
November
as
Checkers
Pantry,
and
will
open
for
breakfast
and
lunch
with
drinks
and
cakes
available
throughout
the
day.
Borie
will
continue
to
cook
at
the
Checkers
but
also
plans
to
add
more
dishes
to
his
menu
for
private
customers
across
Europe.
A
top
French
restaurant,
Le
Suquet,
stepped
away
from
the
listings
last
year,
having
held
a
three-star
rating
for
nearly
two
decades.
The
chef
Sebastien
Bras
said
he
no
longer
wanted
to
cook
at
his
restaurant
under
the
"huge
pressure”
of
being
judged
by
the
inspectors.
Michelin
said
it
was
the
first
time
a
French
chef
had
asked
to
be
dropped
from
its
restaurant
guide
in
this
way.
Simon
Wright,
restaurateur,
food
writer
and
former
AA
food
guide
editor,
said
decisions
such
as
that
by
the
Checkers
were
“often
a
reflection
of
the
enormous
pressure
and
additional
expectation
that
comes
with
a
Michelin
star".
28.
From
the
passage,
we
can
know
the
Checkers
_________.
A.
changed
its
partnership
B.
came
back
to
the
Michelin
Guide
C.
came
out
among
the
top
restaurants
D.
first
appeared
in
the
2019
Michelin
guide
29.
Why
did
the
Checkers
decide
to
return
the
Michelin
Star
?
A.
To
make
more
profits.
B.
To
travel
across
Europe.
C.
To
rebuild
the
restaurant.
D.
To
spend
more
time
with
their
families.
30
What
do
we
know
about
Le
Suquet
?
A.
The
chef
didn’t
cook
well.
B.
It
gave
up
its
Michelin
star
rating.
C.
It
was
opened
about
twenty
years
ago.
D.
It
refused
Michelin
guide
inspectors’
visit.
31.
According
to
Simon
Wright,
a
Michelin
star
means
_________.
A.
quality
food
and
service
B.
a
privilege
for
a
restaurant
C.
a
guarantee
for
better
business
D.
huge
pressure
and
greater
expectations
D
Online
educational
learning
games
is
an
effective
way
with
endless
option
for
teaching
kids
of
all
age
groups,
and
children
are
also
able
to
operate
the
computer
without
much
help.
Parents
who
become
familiar
with
operating
the
computer
find
it
easier
to
teach
kids
through
these
programs.
Children
are
not
willing
to
learn
math
tables
or
difficult
words
at
school.
They
find
it
fun
to
sit
in
front
of
a
computer
and
learn
language
and
solve
mathematical
problems.
In
this
age
of
computers,
computers
are
becoming
an
important
part
of
the
child’s
daily
curriculum
with
parents
opting
to
teach
these
children
new
things
each
day
with
the
help
of
online
educational
puters
are
also
known
to
improve
the
motor
skills
in
children.
In
addition,
the
level
of
these
games
can
be
adjusted
according
to
the
level
and
learning
ability
of
the
kids.
The
makers
of
the
games
keep
the
kid’s
interest
in
mind
while
designing
them
so
that
their
interest
is
maintained.
Another
advantage
of
these
games
is
that
you
can
find
free
online
games
and
do
not
have
to
invest
in
these
expensive
products.
Other
activities
that
are
available
on
the
Internet
include
online
coloring
games.
This
is
also
a
constructive
way
that
children
can
use
to
pass
their
leisure
time.
Moreover,
the
children
can
stay
in
the
comfort
of
their
homes.
Kids
who
are
fond
of
playing
on
the
computer
can
spend
their
time
learning
educational
material
instead
on
video
games
that
teach
violence.
Parents
have
to
keep
an
eye
on
their
kids
and
make
sure
that
they
do
not
spend
their
time
on
the
computer
playing
games
that
could
be
harmful
for
them.
It
is
essential
to
direct
the
kids
to
educational
sites
that
have
beneficial
games
and
are
known
to
help
the
progress
of
these
children.
32.
Why
do
parents
find
it
easier
to
teach
kids
according
to
Para
1?
A.
Because
kids
are
clever
enough.
B.
Because
kids
have
fun
learning
games.
C.
Because
parents
know
more
than
the
kids.
D.
Because
parents
themselves
can
operate
computers.
33.
What
should
the
makers
mainly
consider
while
designing
games?
A.
Available
activities.
B.
The
kids’
interest.
C.
Free
online
games.
D.
The
kids’
learning
ability.
34.
What
can
online
coloring
games
be
used
for?
A.
Entertaining
themselves.
B.
Learning
languages.
C.
Finding
educational
sites.
D.
Playing
violent
games.
35.
According
the
author,
parents
should
_________.
A.
persuade
and
control
their
kids
B.
discourage
and
forbid
their
kids
C.
monitor
and
instruct
their
kids
D.
protect
and
convince
their
kids
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hand
gestures
can
be
used
to
communicate
while
speaking.
There
are
many
universal
hand
signs;
such
as
holding
up
an
index
finger
to
speak
or
interrupt,
putting
a
finger
to
the
lips
to
ask
for
silence.
___36___.
But
there
are
some
hand
gestures
that
might
mean
something
different
in
another
country.
Many
differences.
___37___.
This
gesture
consists
of
creating
a
circle
with
the
thumb
and
index
finger
with
other
fingers
extended.
In
most
of
the
English-speaking
cultures,
it
means
‘ok’.
In
Australia
it
means
‘zero’
while
in
many
Western
countries
it
actually
means
‘three’
and
in
China
it
is
a
way
to
indicate
‘seven’.
Gestures
with
variation.
This
sign
has
the
index
and
middle
finger
extend
up
to
make
a
‘V’.
But
there
is
a
big
difference
in
its
meaning
depending
on
which
way
the
palm
is
facing.
Palm
Facing
Out:
___38___
Palm
Facing
In:
The
sign
is
an
insult
similar
to
giving
the
middle
finger,
particularly
in
the
UK
and
South
Africa.
Harmless
or
offensive?
In
the
USA,
the
gesture
of
using
your
index
finger
to
beckon
someone
to
come
to
you
is
not
a
welcome
gesture
in
Asia.
In
the
Philippines,
this
should
only
be
used
to
beckon
dogs.
___39___.
___40___
Of
course
it
helps
to
prepare
before
you
visit
a
country.
But
if
you
forget
or
make
a
sign
out
of
habit,
just
remember
to
smile
and
apologize.
And
perhaps
with
an
explanation,
most
people
will
be
understanding.
A.
Prepare
and
take
care.
B.
The
masters
of
hand
gestures.
C.
There
are
so
many
well-known
gestures.
D.
It
is
highly
offensive
to
use
it
with
humans.
E.
Originally
this
sign
communicated
Victory.
F.
These
are
generally
understood
all
over
the
world.
G.
The
following
gesture
has
more
than
just
one
alternative
meaning.
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As
members
of
Girl
Scout
groups,
6-year-old
Piper
and
9-year-old
Julia
of
Virginia
Beach,
Virginia,
have
seen
for
themselves
how
tasty
cookies
___41___
people’s
days.
That’s
why
the
sisters
___42___to
send
a
little
sweetness
to
the
___43___
workers
who
are
working
___44___
to
fight
against
COVID-19.
Mom
Kacey
Farrell
helps
lead
two
groups.
Her
___45___
already
had
hundreds
of
boxes
of
cookies
waiting
to
be
___46___,
but
they
were
encouraged
to
stay
___47___
and
practice
social
distancing.
Kacey
came
up
with
a
perfect
___48___
while
visiting
Girl
Scout
groups
online.
With
the
help
of
their
14-year-old
sister
Sylvie,
Julia
and
Piper
took
their
cookie
booth
(货摊)
to
the
Internet
and
turned
it
into
a
greater
___49___!
Kacey
shared
the
ad
her
oldest
child
_____50_____
and
directed
on
Facebook.
In
it,
we
see
Julia
and
Piper
sitting
in
front
of
their
cookie
boxes
as
they
explain
their
_____51_____.
Each
time
a
$4
box
is
sold,
it
will
be
donated
(捐赠)
to
medical
workers!
“With
everything
_____52_____
right
now,
it
seems
like
our
doctors
and
_____53_____
are
going
to
be
hit
so
hard,”
Kacey
said.
“Girl
Scout
cookies
are
a
small
way
to
say
_____54_____,
but
it
felt
like
an
easy
chance
to
let
our
frontline
medical
workers
know
how
_____55_____
we
are.”
They’ve
since
received
donations
from
all
over
and
_____56_____
nearly
$1,
000!
“Thank
you
for
helping
me
keep
our
Girl
Scout
troops
and
the
public
_____57_____,”
Kacey
wrote
later.
“Thank
you
for
helping
donate
hundreds
of
boxes
to
our
local
medical
teams.
Life
is
_____58_____
even
in
this
horror
(恐惧).
”
Great
job,
girls!
The
only
thing
_____59_____
than
your
cookies
is
your
_____60_____
for
others.
41.
A.
brighten
B.
spend
C.
waste
D.
surprise
42.
A.
refused
B.
begged
C.
agreed
D.
decided
43.
A.
industrial
B.
medical
C.
chemical
D.
technical
44.
A.
sadly
B.
happily
C.
tirelessly
D.
fruitlessly
45.
A.
classmates
B.
doctors
C.
daughters
D.
sons
46.
A.
made
B.
sold
C.
collected
D.
eaten
47.
A.
inside
B.
outside
C.
away
D.
close
48.
A.
chance
B.
solution
C.
job
D.
skill
49.
A.
cause
B.
market
C.
company
D.
advertisement
50.
A.
praised
B.
dismissed
C.
delivered
D.
shot
51.
A.
product
B.
plan
C.
money
D.
meaning
52.
A.
running
out
B.
picking
up
C.
turning
out
D.
going
on
53.
A.
nurses
B.
sisters
C.
girls
D.
children
54.
A.
good
bye
B.
thank
you
C.
hello
D.
yes
55.
A.
difficult
B.
brave
C.
supportive
D.
interested
56.
A.
borrowed
B.
invested
C.
improved
D.
raised
57.
A.
warm
B.
energetic
C.
safe
D.
comfortable
58.
A.
beautiful
B.
hard
C.
limited
D.
valuable
59.
A.
cheaper
B.
easier
C.
sweeter
D.
bigger
60.
A.
hope
B.
concern
C.
patience
D.
promise
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over
the
past
few
months,
some
bloggers
have
been
posting
photos
along
with
seemingly
modest
or
casual
statements
___61___(show)
off
their
wealth,
ability
or
beauty
while,
at
the
same
time,
trying
to
give
the
___62___(impress)
that
they
are
just
ordinary
folks
.
The
term
“Versailles
literature”___63___(create)
to
describe
this
humblebragging(谦虚自夸).
For
instance,
despite
being
one
of
the
world’s
___64___(rich)
men,
Jack
Ma
Yun
wanted
to
be
seen
___65___a
simple
man.
“I
never
thought
founding
Alibaba
would
change
my
life,”
he
said.
“I
was
just
trying
to
run
a
small
business,
and
it
grew
so
big!”
Another
example
is
the
CCTV
presenter
Sa
Beining,
___66___got
accepted
to
Peking
University
without
even
___67___(have)
to
take
the
gaokao,
but
hesitated
slightly
as
Beijing
appeared
to
be
too
far
away.
In
the
end,
he
___68___(choose)
to
go
because
“Peking
University
is
not
bad
after
all.”
Unfortunately,
this
strategy
does
not
work
very
well
for
those
of
___69___(we)
who
are
not
Ma
Yun
or
Sa
Beining,
as
humblebraggers
tend
to
be
seen
as
hypocritical
(虚伪的)
and
insincere.
The
wiser
thing
to
do,
perhaps,
is
____70____(simple)
be
honest
about
your
achievements.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余词用斜线(
\
)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Cantonese
is
a
variety
of
Chinese.
It
dated
back
to
more
than
2000
years
ago.
The
term
“Cantonese”
came
from
Canton,
a
name
formerly
used
for
Guangzhou,
that
is
the
capital
of
Guangdong
Province.
In
China,
Cantonese
is
mainly
speaking
in
Guangdong
Province,
Guangxi
Zhuang
Autonomous
Region,
Hong
Kong,
or
Macau.
It
is
also
wide
used
by
Chinese
people
living
in
Southeast
Asia
and
Western
country.
Cantonese
is
ancient
variety
and
it
is
also
modern.
Compared
with
other
Chinese
varieties,
Cantonese
is
more
difficult
to
understand
it.
So
it
sometimes
causes
puzzlement
and
even
misunderstanding
among
people.
But,
many
people
show
great
interest
to
it.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
72.
假定你是李华，是某国际高中英语角的负责人。校英语角打算下周五举办一场关于英语方言的讲座，请用英语给你校外籍教师Mr.
Smith写一封邮件，内容包括:
1.邀请他担任主讲嘉宾；
2.邀请他担任主讲嘉宾理由；
3.介绍讲座的相关信息；
4.期待回复。
注意:
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：方言：dialect；
主讲嘉宾：honored
guest
speaker
Dear
Mr.
Smith,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li
Hua宜宾市2020年秋期高中教育阶段教学质量监测
高二年级英语
（考试时间：120分钟
满分：150分）
意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的考号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
￡19.15.
B.
￡9.18.
C.
￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
color
shirts
does
the
woman
like
best?
A.
Blue.
B.
Brown.
C.
Grey.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
How
about
these
shirts
in
brown
or
in
dark
blue?
These
two
colors
are
coming
in
this
season.
W:
Well,
I’d
actually
really
prefer
grey.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When
will
the
speakers
get
on
the
coach?
A.
At
12:
50.
B.
At
1:
30.
C.
At
2:
30.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
The
football
match
starts
at
2:30
but
we
should
get
there
at
1:30.
The
coach
will
pick
us
up
at
12:50
as
it’ll
take
us
about
40
minutes
to
drive
there.
W:
So
let’s
meet
in
the
school
car
park.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
is
the
woman
going
to
do
next?
A.
Attend
a
meeting.
B.
See
the
manager.
C.
Do
some
translation.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Hi,
Laura.
Could
you
translate
this
paper
for
me?
The
manager
needs
it
by
4
pm,
but
I
have
to
attend
a
meeting
now.
W:
All
right.
I’ll
do
it
right
away.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How
will
the
weather
probably
be
tomorrow?
A.
Sunny.
B.
Snowy.
C.
Rainy.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
The
snow
we’ve
had
for
the
last
few
days
will
stop
by
the
end
of
the
afternoon.
Tomorrow
we
can
expect
some
rain,
but
by
the
end
of
the
week,
some
sunny
weather
is
likely.
W:
Great!
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where
will
the
speakers
meet?
A.
At
Queen
Hotel.
B.
At
Rose
Hotel.
C.
At
Mary
Hotel.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Where
shall
we
meet
then?
Somewhere
in
the
city?
M:
What
about
at
that
hotel
on
the
corner
of
Queen
Street
and
Mary
Street?
What’s
it
called?
W:
Oh,
it’s
Rose
Hotel.
第二节（共15小题；
每小题1.5分，
满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
What
did
the
man
do
this
morning?
A.
He
watched
a
movie.
B.
He
did
his
schoolwork.
C.
He
read
a
book.
7.
What
will
the
woman
do
next?
A.
Offer
information.
B.
Finish
a
report.
C.
Ask
for
help.
【答案】6.
B
7.
A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Adam,
did
you
watch
the
movie
I
told
you
this
morning?
M:
I
planned
to,
but
I
had
to
finish
my
book
report
for
Professor
Wang’s
class.
W:
So
what
are
you
doing
now?
M:
I’m
doing
some
research
on
the
Internet.
It
is
easy
for
me
to
spend
a
lot
of
time
searching
on
the
web
and
still
not
find
what
I
am
looking
for.
W:
You
need
to
remember
some
rules.
M:
Tell
me
about
the
rules,
please.
W:
OK.
请听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
What
does
the
man
like
doing
best
in
his
free
time?
A.
Writing
stories.
B.
Traveling
around.
C.
Collecting
stamps.
9.
Who
is
the
man
probably
talking
to?
A.
His
classmate.
B.
His
mother.
C.
His
teacher.
【答案】8.
C
9.
A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Look
at
the
stamps.
You
must
like
collecting
stamps
in
your
spare
time.
M:
You’re
right.
I’ve
collected
hundreds
of
stamps.
My
mother
often
goes
abroad
and
helps
me
to
collect
stamps.
I
like
exchanging
stamps
with
people
from
foreign
countries.
W:
Why?
M:
I
like
listening
to
the
stories
behind
the
stamps.
Each
stamp
has
a
story
to
tell
of
different
land
and
people.
W:
You
must
have
made
a
lot
of
foreign
friends.
M:
Yes.
Oh,
the
class
begins.
I’ll
tell
you
more
about
my
stamps
after
class.
W:
OK.
请听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.
When
did
the
tennis
club
meet
last
year?
A.
On
Mondays.
B.
On
Tuesdays.
C.
On
Wednesdays.
11.
What
sport
does
the
man
prefer?
A.
Basketball.
B.
Football.
C.
Tennis.
12.
What
club
will
the
speakers
join
together?
A.
The
film
club.
B.
The
singing
club.
C.
The
guitar
club.
【答案】10.
B
11.
C
12.
A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Is
the
tennis
club
running
on
Tuesday
as
it
was
last
year?
M:
No.
That’s
on
Wednesdays
this
year.
On
Tuesdays
it’s
football.
W:
Will
you
go?
M:
To
football?
No,
I
prefer
going
to
tennis.
But
I’ve
just
read
my
college
timetable;
I
have
basketball
classes
all
afternoon
on
Wednesdays.
W:
Then
maybe
I
won’t
go
to
that!
Is
there
anything
on
Thursdays?
M:
Mr.
Brown
is
running
his
usual
film
club
again,
just
like
last
year.
I
enjoyed
that.
W:
I’m
hoping
to
do
that
this
year
too.
And
on
Fridays,
the
local
singing
group
will
be
upstairs
and
the
guitar
group
is
downstairs.
I
tried
the
singing
group
two
years
ago,
but
the
songs
were
quite
boring.
M:
Well,
I
guess
I’ll
see
you
on
Thursday
evenings
then!
W:
Yes!
请听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.
What
are
the
two
speakers
talking
about?
A.
The
time
for
an
interview.
B.
People
in
the
library.
C.
The
school
library.
14.
Where
will
the
woman
have
an
interview?
A.
In
the
library.
B.
In
Room
341.
C.
In
the
reception
room.
15.
What
does
Howard
Green
do?
A.
A
headmaster.
B.
A
worker.
C.
A
librarian.
16.
What
should
the
woman
bring?
A.
Her
application
form.
B.
Her
photograph.
C.
Her
passport.
【答案】13.
A
14.
B
15.
C
16.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Hello.
This
is
Hilary
Brown.
I
am
calling
about
the
job
in
the
library
at
the
college.
M:
Ah
yes,
and
we’ve
invited
you
for
an
interview,
haven’t
we?
On
Tuesday,
I
think.
W:
That’s
right.
But
in
your
email,
you
said
it
would
be
on
Monday.
M:
Ah,
yes.
Here
it
is.
Yes,
some
people
are
coming
on
Tuesday
and
Wednesday,
but
your
interview
is
actually
at
ten
o’clock
on
Monday
morning.
W:
Oh
good.
How
do
I
find
the
library?
M:
We’re
not
holding
the
interviews
there.
When
you
arrive
at
the
college,
go
to
the
main
reception
and
ask
for
Room
341.
They
will
give
you
directions.
W:
I
see.
Thank
you.
And
will
I
meet
the
headmaster?
Diana
Cook
is
her
name,
I
think.
M:
Not
on
Monday,
actually.
One
of
the
librarians,
Howard
Green,
will
be
interviewing
you.
W:
What
should
I
bring
with
me
to
the
interview?
M:
Let
me
see.
I
already
have
your
application
form
here.
But
I
see
you
haven’t
attached
a
photograph.
So
if
you
could
bring
one
with
you,
that
would
be
useful.
Just
a
passport-sized
one
is
enough.
W:
Oh
yes.
请听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
What
is
the
speaker
talking
about?
A.
A
plan
for
the
day.
B.
A
manager
of
the
school.
C.
An
introduction
of
a
city.
18.
What
are
the
listeners
going
to
do
from
10:
30
to
10:
45?
A.
Get
books.
B.
Take
a
rest.
C.
Make
a
timetable.
19.
Who
will
give
a
talk
about
the
Learning
Center?
A.
Carol.
B.
Rebecca.
C.
Steve.
20.
When
can
the
listeners
meet
Helen?
A.
During
lunchtime.
B.
In
the
conversation
class.
C
After
a
lecture
about
London.
【答案】17.
A
18.
B
19.
C
20.
A
【解析】
【原文】Welcome
to
English
Studies!
All
right,
let
me
tell
you
what
is
happening
today.
From
9
am
until
10:30
am,
you’ll
do
some
tests.
These
help
us
decide
your
level.
After
you’ve
done
the
tests,
at
about
10:30,
you
can
have
a
break.
After
the
break
at
about
10:45,
Rebecca
will
be
waiting
for
you
in
reception
to
give
you
your
books.
At
11:00,
please
come
back
here
to
the
Learning
Center,
and
Steve,
the
manager,
will
give
you
an
introduction
to
the
Learning
Center.
At
11:30
you
will
meet
Carol.
Carol
will
talk
to
you
about
the
social
program
at
English
Studies.
Then
at
midday,
I’ll
give
you
your
timetables
—
your
personal
timetables
that
will
tell
you
your
classes
and
your
teachers
and
rooms.
After
that,
you
can
have
lunch.
During
lunch,
Helen
will
be
in
her
office
if
any
of
you
have
problems.
Then,
this
afternoon,
you
could
either
listen
to
a
lecture
about
London
or
you
could
join
a
conversation
class
if
you
are
already
familiar
with
London.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Travelling
the
world
is
a
common
thing
for
most
families
these
days.
One
destination
that
may
seem
quite
appealing
to
people,
would
be
South
Africa.
Let’s
learn
more…
Lovely
Beaches
Families
can
spend
time
at
popular
beaches
here
in
South
Africa.
The
beaches
on
the
Atlantic
are
known
for
their
powder
white
sand
and
icy
cold
waters
–
perfect
for
surfing.
At
iconic
Boulders
Beach,
you
can
even
swim
with
the
penguins
in
summer.
Beaches
on
the
Indian
Ocean
are
fantastic
and
tourists
can
enjoy
the
sun
and
the
warm
waves
washing
back
and
forth
to
the
shores.
Wildlife
and
game
reserves
All
the
animals
that
you
have
come
to
know
through
documentaries
can
potentially
be
seen
here.
There
are
public
and
private
wildlife
and
game
reserves
all
across
the
county.
Among
all
these
wildlife
parks,
Kruger
National
Park
in
the
North
stands
out
as
the
largest
and
most
famous.
Most
reserves
offer
game
drives
and
some
even
offer
closer
interaction
with
selected
wild
animals.
Adventure
filled
When
it
comes
to
exciting
activities,
South
Africa
satisfies
its
tourists
with
different
activities
to
choose
from,
such
as
skydiving,
white
water
rafting,
paragliding,
and
shark
cage
diving.
The
kids
are
never
left
out
as
there
are
lots
of
fun
activities
available
to
them
as
well
as
interesting
places
to
visit.
For
all
first-time
visitors
to
the
African
continent,
South
Africa
has
to
be
the
first
stop!
21.
What
can
you
enjoy
if
you
go
to
Beaches
on
the
Indian
Ocean?
A.
Warm
waters.
B.
White
sand.
C.
Kite
surfing.
D.
Game
drives.
22.
What
is
unique
to
Kruger
National
Park?
A.
The
size.
B.
The
activity.
C.
The
scenery.
D.
The
location.
23.
Who
might
be
interested
in
South
Africa
as
a
holiday
destination?
A.
Pet
keepers.
B.
Old
couples.
C.
Families
with
kids.
D.
Food
lovers.
【答案】21.
A
22.
A
23.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三个有特色的旅游目的地。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Beaches
on
the
Indian
Ocean
are
fantastic
and
tourists
can
enjoy
the
sun
and
the
warm
waves
washing
back
and
forth
to
the
shores.”（印度洋的海滩非常棒，游客可以享受阳光和温暖的海浪来回冲刷海岸）可知，去印度洋的海滩可以享受温暖的海水，故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Among
all
these
wildlife
parks,
Kruger
National
Park
in
the
North
stands
out
as
the
largest
and
most
famous.”（在所有这些野生动物园中，北部的克鲁格国家公园是最大、最著名的）可知，克鲁格国家公园独特之处是特别大，故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“When
it
comes
to
exciting
activities,
South
Africa
satisfies
its
tourists
with
different
activities
to
choose
from,
such
as
skydiving,
white
water
rafting,
paragliding,
and
shark
cage
diving.
The
kids
are
never
left
out
as
there
are
lots
of
fun
activities
available
to
them
as
well
as
interesting
places
to
visit.”（在令人兴奋的活动方面，南非为游客提供了不同的活动选择，如跳伞、白水漂流、滑翔伞、鲨鱼笼潜水。孩子们永远不会被忽视，因为有很多有趣的活动可供他们选择，还有有趣的地方可以参观）可知，南非为孩子们提供了丰富多彩的娱乐活动，因此，有小孩的家庭可能会对去南非度假感兴趣，故选C。
B
Every
year
on
my
birthday,
from
the
time
I
turned
12,
a
white
gardenia
was
delivered
to
my
house.
No
card
came
with
it.
Calls
to
the
flower-shop
were
not
helpful
at
all.
After
a
while
I
stopped
trying
to
discover
the
sender’s
name
and
just
delighted
in
the
beautiful
white
flower
in
soft
pink
paper.
But
I
never
stopped
imagining
who
the
giver
might
be.
Some
of
my
happiest
moments
were
spent
daydreaming
about
the
sender.
My
mother
contributed
to
these
imaginings.
She’d
ask
me
if
there
was
someone
for
whom
I
had
done
special
kindness.
Perhaps
it
was
the
old
man
across
the
street
whose
mail
I’d
delivered
during
the
winter.
As
a
girl
of
seventeen,
though,
I
had
more
fun
imagining
that
it
might
be
a
boy
whom
I
had
met.
One
month
before
my
graduation,
my
father
died
of
a
heart
attack.
I
felt
so
sad
that
I
became
completely
uninterested
in
my
upcoming
graduation
party.
The
day
before
my
father
died,
my
mother
and
I
had
gone
shopping
for
a
party
dress.
We’d
found
an
impressive
one,
but
it
was
the
wrong
size.
When
my
father
died,
I
forgot
about
my
dress.
But
my
mother
didn’t.
The
day
before
the
party
I
found
that
dress—in
the
right
size—over
the
living
room
sofa.
I
didn’t
care
whether
I
had
a
new
dress
or
not.
But
my
mother
wanted
me
to
have
one.
She
wanted
her
children
to
feel
loved
and
lovable.
In
truth,
my
mother
wanted
her
children
to
see
themselves
much
like
the
gardenia—lovely,
strong
and
perfect
with
perhaps
a
bit
of
mystery.
My
mother
died
ten
days
after
I
was
married.
I
was
22.
That
was
the
year
the
gardenia
stopped
coming.
24.
Why
did
the
writer
stopped
trying
to
know
who
the
sender
was?
A.
In
no
way
could
she
find
the
sender.
B.
The
shop
didn’t
answer
the
phone.
C.
There
was
no
card
with
the
flower.
D.
She
was
only
interested
in
the
flower.
25.
Who
do
you
think
sent
gardenia
to
the
writer?
A.
Her
father.
B.
Her
mother.
C.
An
old
man.
D.
A
boy.
26.
How
many
times
did
the
writer
receive
a
gardenia
on
her
birthday?
A.
12
times.
B.
22
times.
C.
10
times.
D.
9
times.
27.
Which
is
probably
the
best
title
for
this
text?
A.
A
Party
Dress
B.
My
Gardenia
C.
A
Mysterious
Boy
D.
The
Death
of
My
Parents
【答案】24.
A
25.
B
26.
C
27.
B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从12岁起，每年生日都会收到一束栀子花，作者也找不到寄件人，但从未停止过想象谁会是寄件人。之后，作者经历了父亲因心脏病去世，最后母亲也在作者结婚10天后就去世了。而就在那一年，栀子花不再送来了。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Every
year
on
my
birthday,
from
the
time
I
turned
12,
a
white
gardenia
was
delivered
to
my
house.
No
card
came
with
it.
Calls
to
the
flower-shop
were
not
helpful
at
all.
After
a
while
I
stopped
trying
to
discover
the
sender’s
name
and
just
delighted
in
the
beautiful
white
flower
in
soft
pink
paper.(从我12岁起，每年我生日的时候，都会有人送一束白色栀子花到我家。没有卡片。打电话给花店一点帮助也没有。之后，我不再试图找出寄件人的名字，而只是高兴地欣赏着用柔软的粉红色纸包裹的美丽白花)”可知，作者不再想要知道寄件人是谁，因为她怎么也找不到寄件人。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In
truth,
my
mother
wanted
her
children
to
see
themselves
much
like
the
gardenia—lovely,
strong
and
perfect
with
perhaps
a
bit
of
mystery.
My
mother
died
ten
days
after
I
was
married.
I
was
22.
That
was
the
year
the
gardenia
stopped
coming.(
事实上，我母亲希望她的孩子们看到自己像栀子花一样——可爱、坚强、完美，也许还带点神秘。我母亲在我结婚10天后就去世了。我22岁。就在那一年，栀子花不再送来了)”可推知，母亲去世后栀子花就不再送来了，可知是作者的母亲送栀子花给作者的。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Every
year
on
my
birthday,
from
the
time
I
turned
12,
a
white
gardenia
was
delivered
to
my
house.(从我12岁起，每年我生日的时候，都会有人送一束白色栀子花到我家)”以及最后一段中“My
mother
died
ten
days
after
I
was
married.
I
was
22.
That
was
the
year
the
gardenia
stopped
coming.(我母亲在我结婚10天后就去世了。我22岁。就在那一年，栀子花不再送来了)”可知，作者从12岁到21岁，一共在生日收到了10次栀子花。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章主要讲述了作者从12岁起，每年生日都会收到一束栀子花，作者也找不到寄件人，但从未停止过想象谁会是寄件人。之后，作者经历了父亲因心脏病去世，最后母亲也在作者结婚10天后就去世了。而就在那一年，栀子花不再送来了。可知，B选项“我的栀子花”最符合文章标题。故选B。
C
Stephane
Borie,
Sarah
Francis
and
Kathryn
Francis,
owners
of
the
Checkers
restaurant
in
Wales,
announced
they
had
returned
the
desirable
star
rating
—
regarded
as
the
peak
for
any
restaurant
—
before
publication
of
the
2019
edition
of
the
Michelin
Guide
on
1
October.
Sarah
Francis
and
her
partner,
Stephane
Borie,
have
three
young
children
while
Kathryn
Francis
has
two.
“I
don’t
know
how
we’ve
done
it
for
all
these
years,
juggling
(同时处理)
the
kids
with
working
split
shifts
and
late
hours,”
said
Sarah
Francis.
“It
has
been
a
joy
to
have
the
star
and
the
most
amazing
news
when
we
got
it.
It
was
great
for
trade
and
brilliant
for
the
town.
But
more
for
us,
it’s
about
taking
the
business
in
a
new
direction
and
putting
our
family
first.
It
means
we
can
work
in
the
day
and
have
our
evenings
to
ourselves.
The
restaurant
will
relaunch
in
November
as
Checkers
Pantry,
and
will
open
for
breakfast
and
lunch
with
drinks
and
cakes
available
throughout
the
day.
Borie
will
continue
to
cook
at
the
Checkers
but
also
plans
to
add
more
dishes
to
his
menu
for
private
customers
across
Europe.
A
top
French
restaurant,
Le
Suquet,
stepped
away
from
the
listings
last
year,
having
held
a
three-star
rating
for
nearly
two
decades.
The
chef
Sebastien
Bras
said
he
no
longer
wanted
to
cook
at
his
restaurant
under
the
"huge
pressure”
of
being
judged
by
the
inspectors.
Michelin
said
it
was
the
first
time
a
French
chef
had
asked
to
be
dropped
from
its
restaurant
guide
in
this
way.
Simon
Wright,
restaurateur,
food
writer
and
former
AA
food
guide
editor,
said
decisions
such
as
that
by
the
Checkers
were
“often
a
reflection
of
the
enormous
pressure
and
additional
expectation
that
comes
with
a
Michelin
star".
28.
From
the
passage,
we
can
know
the
Checkers
_________.
A.
changed
its
partnership
B.
came
back
to
the
Michelin
Guide
C.
came
out
among
the
top
restaurants
D.
first
appeared
in
the
2019
Michelin
guide
29.
Why
did
the
Checkers
decide
to
return
the
Michelin
Star
?
A.
To
make
more
profits.
B.
To
travel
across
Europe.
C.
To
rebuild
the
restaurant.
D.
To
spend
more
time
with
their
families.
30.
What
do
we
know
about
Le
Suquet
?
A.
The
chef
didn’t
cook
well.
B.
It
gave
up
its
Michelin
star
rating.
C.
It
was
opened
about
twenty
years
ago.
D.
It
refused
Michelin
guide
inspectors’
visit.
31.
According
to
Simon
Wright,
a
Michelin
star
means
_________.
A.
quality
food
and
service
B.
a
privilege
for
a
restaurant
C.
a
guarantee
for
better
business
D.
huge
pressure
and
greater
expectations
【答案】28.
C
29.
D
30.
B
31.
D
【解析】
本文是说明文。通过讲述一家餐厅进入和退出米其林星标，说明了米其林星标给餐厅带来的好处和压力。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Stephane
Borie,
Sarah
Francis
and
Kathryn
Francis,
owners
of
the
Checkers
restaurant
in
Wales,
announced
they
had
returned
the
desirable
star
rating
—
regarded
as
the
peak
for
any
restaurant
—
before
publication
of
the
2019
edition
of
the
Michelin
Guide
on
1
October.(
威尔士跳棋餐厅的老板斯蒂芬妮·博利、莎拉·弗朗西斯和凯瑟琳·弗朗西斯宣布，他们在10月1日出版2019年版米其林指南之前，已经返回了令人向往的星级评级——被认为是任何餐馆的顶峰。)”可知，跳棋餐厅返回了星级评级，这个评级被认为是任何餐厅的顶峰，因此推断跳棋餐厅出现在优秀餐厅的行列里。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“But
more
for
us,
it’s
about
taking
the
business
in
a
new
direction
and
putting
our
family
first.
It
means
we
can
work
in
the
day
and
have
our
evenings
to
ourselves.（但对我们来说，更多的是把业务推向了一个新的方向，把我们的家庭放在第一位。
这意味着我们可以在白天工作，把夜晚留给自己。）”可推断，跳棋餐厅决定返回米其林之星是为了与家人度过更多的时间。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段的“A
top
French
restaurant,
Le
Suquet,
stepped
away
from
the
listings
last
year,
having
held
a
three-star
rating
for
nearly
two
decades.(
法国顶级餐厅，勒苏奎特，去年退出了这个名单，在近20年的时间里一直保持着三星级的评级。)”可知，勒苏奎特放弃了它的米其林星标。故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Simon
Wright,
restaurateur,
food
writer
and
former
AA
food
guide
editor,
said
decisions
such
as
that
by
the
Checkers
were
“often
a
reflection
of
the
enormous
pressure
and
additional
expectation
that
comes
with
a
Michelin
star".(餐馆老板、食品作家、前AA食品指南编辑西蒙赖特(Simon
Wright)表示，跳棋等决定“往往反映了米其林星标带来的巨大压力和额外期望”)”可推断，Simon
Wright认为米其林星标意味着巨大的压力和更多的期待。故选D。
D
Online
educational
learning
games
is
an
effective
way
with
endless
option
for
teaching
kids
of
all
age
groups,
and
children
are
also
able
to
operate
the
computer
without
much
help.
Parents
who
become
familiar
with
operating
the
computer
find
it
easier
to
teach
kids
through
these
programs.
Children
are
not
willing
to
learn
math
tables
or
difficult
words
at
school.
They
find
it
fun
to
sit
in
front
of
a
computer
and
learn
language
and
solve
mathematical
problems.
In
this
age
of
computers,
computers
are
becoming
an
important
part
of
the
child’s
daily
curriculum
with
parents
opting
to
teach
these
children
new
things
each
day
with
the
help
of
online
educational
puters
are
also
known
to
improve
the
motor
skills
in
children.
In
addition,
the
level
of
these
games
can
be
adjusted
according
to
the
level
and
learning
ability
of
the
kids.
The
makers
of
the
games
keep
the
kid’s
interest
in
mind
while
designing
them
so
that
their
interest
is
maintained.
Another
advantage
of
these
games
is
that
you
can
find
free
online
games
and
do
not
have
to
invest
in
these
expensive
products.
Other
activities
that
are
available
on
the
Internet
include
online
coloring
games.
This
is
also
a
constructive
way
that
children
can
use
to
pass
their
leisure
time.
Moreover,
the
children
can
stay
in
the
comfort
of
their
homes.
Kids
who
are
fond
of
playing
on
the
computer
can
spend
their
time
learning
educational
material
instead
on
video
games
that
teach
violence.
Parents
have
to
keep
an
eye
on
their
kids
and
make
sure
that
they
do
not
spend
their
time
on
the
computer
playing
games
that
could
be
harmful
for
them.
It
is
essential
to
direct
the
kids
to
educational
sites
that
have
beneficial
games
and
are
known
to
help
the
progress
of
these
children.
32.
Why
do
parents
find
it
easier
to
teach
kids
according
to
Para
1?
A.
Because
kids
are
clever
enough.
B.
Because
kids
have
fun
learning
games.
C.
Because
parents
know
more
than
the
kids.
D.
Because
parents
themselves
can
operate
computers.
33.
What
should
the
makers
mainly
consider
while
designing
games?
A.
Available
activities.
B.
The
kids’
interest.
C.
Free
online
games.
D.
The
kids’
learning
ability.
34.
What
can
online
coloring
games
be
used
for?
A.
Entertaining
themselves.
B.
Learning
languages.
C.
Finding
educational
sites.
D.
Playing
violent
games.
35.
According
the
author,
parents
should
_________.
A.
persuade
and
control
their
kids
B.
discourage
and
forbid
their
kids
C.
monitor
and
instruct
their
kids
D.
protect
and
convince
their
kids
【答案】32.
D
33.
B
34.
A
35.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在线教育学习游戏这种新的教育方式，为各个年龄段的孩子提供了无尽的选择，孩子们也可以在没有太多帮助的情况下操作电脑。介绍了其优势以及在运用过程中家长需要注意的事情。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Online
educational
learning
games
is
an
effective
way
with
endless
option
for
teaching
kids
of
all
age
groups,
and
children
are
also
able
to
operate
the
computer
without
much
help.
Parents
who
become
familiar
with
operating
the
computer
find
it
easier
to
teach
kids
through
these
programs.(在线教育学习游戏是一种有效的教育方式，为各个年龄段的孩子提供了无尽的选择，孩子们也可以在没有太多帮助的情况下操作电脑。熟悉电脑操作的家长发现，通过这些程序教孩子更容易)”可知，父母发现教育孩子更容易，是因为父母自己会操作电脑。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The
makers
of
the
games
keep
the
kid’s
interest
in
mind
while
designing
them
so
that
their
interest
is
maintained.(游戏开发者在设计游戏时，要将孩子们的兴趣牢记在心，这样他们的兴趣就能得到维持)”可知，开发者在设计游戏时应该考虑到孩子们的兴趣。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Other
activities
that
are
available
on
the
Internet
include
online
coloring
games.
This
is
also
a
constructive
way
that
children
can
use
to
pass
their
leisure
time.(互联网上的其他活动还包括在线涂色游戏。这也是孩子们打发闲暇时间的一种有建设性的办法)”可知，在线涂色游戏主要是用于娱乐。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Parents
have
to
keep
an
eye
on
their
kids
and
make
sure
that
they
do
not
spend
their
time
on
the
computer
playing
games
that
could
be
harmful
for
them.
It
is
essential
to
direct
the
kids
to
educational
sites
that
have
beneficial
games
and
are
known
to
help
the
progress
of
these
children.(家长们要时刻关注自己的孩子，确保他们不把时间花在玩电脑上可能对他们有害的游戏。有必要引导孩子们到教育网站，这些网站有有益的游戏，并且已知有助于这些孩子的进步)”可知，作者认为父母应该监督和指导他们的孩子。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hand
gestures
can
be
used
to
communicate
while
speaking.
There
are
many
universal
hand
signs;
such
as
holding
up
an
index
finger
to
speak
or
interrupt,
putting
a
finger
to
the
lips
to
ask
for
silence.
___36___.
But
there
are
some
hand
gestures
that
might
mean
something
different
in
another
country.
Many
differences.
___37___.
This
gesture
consists
of
creating
a
circle
with
the
thumb
and
index
finger
with
other
fingers
extended.
In
most
of
the
English-speaking
cultures,
it
means
‘ok’.
In
Australia
it
means
‘zero’
while
in
many
Western
countries
it
actually
means
‘three’
and
in
China
it
is
a
way
to
indicate
‘seven’.
Gestures
with
variation.
This
sign
has
the
index
and
middle
finger
extend
up
to
make
a
‘V’.
But
there
is
a
big
difference
in
its
meaning
depending
on
which
way
the
palm
is
facing.
Palm
Facing
Out:
___38___
Palm
Facing
In:
The
sign
is
an
insult
similar
to
giving
the
middle
finger,
particularly
in
the
UK
and
South
Africa.
Harmless
or
offensive?
In
the
USA,
the
gesture
of
using
your
index
finger
to
beckon
someone
to
come
to
you
is
not
a
welcome
gesture
in
Asia.
In
the
Philippines,
this
should
only
be
used
to
beckon
dogs.
___39___.
___40___
Of
course
it
helps
to
prepare
before
you
visit
a
country.
But
if
you
forget
or
make
a
sign
out
of
habit,
just
remember
to
smile
and
apologize.
And
perhaps
with
an
explanation,
most
people
will
be
understanding.
A.
Prepare
and
take
care.
B
The
masters
of
hand
gestures.
C.
There
are
so
many
well-known
gestures.
D.
It
is
highly
offensive
to
use
it
with
humans.
E.
Originally
this
sign
communicated
Victory.
F.
These
are
generally
understood
all
over
the
world.
G.
The
following
gesture
has
more
than
just
one
alternative
meaning.
【答案】36.
F
37.
G
38.
E
39.
D
40.
A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些手势语在不同的国家有不同的意义。
【36题详解】
上文“There
are
many
universal
hand
signs;
such
as
holding
up
an
index
finger
to
speak
or
interrupt,
putting
a
finger
to
the
lips
to
ask
for
silence.（有许多通用的手势，例如举起食指说话或打断，把手指放在嘴唇上要求安静。）”说明有些手势是通用的，选项F“这些是全世界普遍理解的。”承接上文，说明这些通用手势是全世界都能理解的，下文“But
there
are
some
hand
gestures
that
might
mean
something
different
in
another
country.（但是有些手势在另一个国家可能意味着不同的东西。）”转折的语义说明有些手势在不同的国家有不同意义。选项中generally和上文中universal语义一致。故选F项。
【37题详解】
本段小标题Many
differences.（许多差异）说明本段主题是手势语的许多不同意义，选项G“下面这个手势有不止一个意思。”作为段首，与标题意义一致，说明下面这个手势就有许多不同意思，引出下文“This
gesture
consists
of
creating
a
circle
with
the
thumb
and
index
finger
with
other
fingers
extended.（这个手势包括用拇指和食指创建一个圆圈，其他手指伸展。）”介绍这个手势。选项中more
than
just
one
alternative
meaning和标题Many
differences语义相关，选项中The
following
gesture和下文This
gesture描述对象相同。故选G项。
【38题详解】
上文“This
sign
has
the
index
and
middle
finger
extend
up
to
make
a
‘V’.
But
there
is
a
big
difference
in
its
meaning
depending
on
which
way
the
palm
is
facing.
Palm
Facing
Out:（这个标志有食指和中指向上延伸形成一个
v
字。但是它的意思有很大的不同，这取决于手掌朝向哪个方向。手掌向外：）”介绍了v
字标志意义不同取决于手掌方向，选项E“最初这个符号表示胜利。”承接上文，解释了手掌向外v
字的含义，对应下文“Palm
Facing
In:
The
sign
is
an
insult
similar
to
giving
the
middle
finger,
particularly
in
the
UK
and
South
Africa.（这个手势是一种侮辱，类似于竖中指，尤其是在英国和南非。）”选项中this
sign和上文中This
sign以及下文中The
sign描述对象一致。故选E项。
【39题详解】
本段小标题Harmless
or
offensive?（无害还是无礼呢？）说明本段主题是手势语的意义有些地方无害，有些地方则是无礼的，上文“In
the
Philippines,
this
should
only
be
used
to
beckon
dogs.（在菲律宾，这只能用来召唤狗。）”说明这种手势是用来召唤狗的，选项D“用于人类是非常无礼的。”承接上文，进一步说明这种手势不应该用于人。选项中offensive和小标题中offensive词汇重叠。故选D项。
【40题详解】
下文“Of
course
it
helps
to
prepare
before
you
visit
a
country.（当然，在你访问一个国家之前做好准备是有帮助的。）”说明本段有关访问前的准备，选项A“准备并注意”作为本段小标题，点明主题，说明要做好准备，注意手势语的运用。选项中Prepare和下文prepare词汇重叠。故选A项。
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As
members
of
Girl
Scout
groups,
6-year-old
Piper
and
9-year-old
Julia
of
Virginia
Beach,
Virginia,
have
seen
for
themselves
how
tasty
cookies
___41___
people’s
days.
That’s
why
the
sisters
___42___to
send
a
little
sweetness
to
the
___43___
workers
who
are
working
___44___
to
fight
against
COVID-19.
Mom
Kacey
Farrell
helps
lead
two
groups.
Her
___45___
already
had
hundreds
of
boxes
of
cookies
waiting
to
be
___46___,
but
they
were
encouraged
to
stay
___47___
and
practice
social
distancing.
Kacey
came
up
with
a
perfect
___48___
while
visiting
Girl
Scout
groups
online.
With
the
help
of
their
14-year-old
sister
Sylvie,
Julia
and
Piper
took
their
cookie
booth
(货摊)
to
the
Internet
and
turned
it
into
a
greater
___49___!
Kacey
shared
the
ad
her
oldest
child
_____50_____
and
directed
on
Facebook.
In
it,
we
see
Julia
and
Piper
sitting
in
front
of
their
cookie
boxes
as
they
explain
their
_____51_____.
Each
time
a
$4
box
is
sold,
it
will
be
donated
(捐赠)
to
medical
workers!
“With
everything
_____52_____
right
now,
it
seems
like
our
doctors
and
_____53_____
are
going
to
be
hit
so
hard,”
Kacey
said.
“Girl
Scout
cookies
are
a
small
way
to
say
_____54_____,
but
it
felt
like
an
easy
chance
to
let
our
frontline
medical
workers
know
how
_____55_____
we
are.”
They’ve
since
received
donations
from
all
over
and
_____56_____
nearly
$1,
000!
“Thank
you
for
helping
me
keep
our
Girl
Scout
troops
and
the
public
_____57_____,”
Kacey
wrote
later.
“Thank
you
for
helping
donate
hundreds
of
boxes
to
our
local
medical
teams.
Life
is
_____58_____
even
in
this
horror
(恐惧).
”
Great
job,
girls!
The
only
thing
_____59_____
than
your
cookies
is
your
_____60_____
for
others.
41.
A.
brighten
B.
spend
C.
waste
D.
surprise
42.
A.
refused
B.
begged
C.
agreed
D.
decided
43.
A.
industrial
B.
medical
C.
chemical
D.
technical
44.
A.
sadly
B.
happily
C.
tirelessly
D.
fruitlessly
45.
A.
classmates
B.
doctors
C.
daughters
D.
sons
46.
A.
made
B.
sold
C.
collected
D.
eaten
47.
A.
inside
B.
outside
C.
away
D.
close
48.
A.
chance
B.
solution
C.
job
D.
skill
49.
A.
cause
B.
market
C.
company
D.
advertisement
50.
A.
praised
B.
dismissed
C.
delivered
D.
shot
51.
A.
product
B.
plan
C.
money
D.
meaning
52.
A.
running
out
B.
picking
up
C.
turning
out
D.
going
on
53.
A.
nurses
B.
sisters
C.
girls
D.
children
54.
A.
good
bye
B.
thank
you
C.
hello
D.
yes
55.
A.
difficult
B.
brave
C.
supportive
D.
interested
56.
A.
borrowed
B.
invested
C.
improved
D.
raised
57.
A.
warm
B.
energetic
C.
safe
D.
comfortable
58.
A.
beautiful
B.
hard
C.
limited
D.
valuable
59.
A.
cheaper
B.
easier
C.
sweeter
D.
bigger
60.
A.
hope
B.
concern
C.
patience
D.
promise
【答案】41.
A
42.
D
43.
B
44.
C
45.
C
46.
B
47.
A
48.
B
49.
A
50.
D
51.
B
52.
D
53.
A
54.
B
55.
C
56.
D
57.
C
58.
A
59.
C
60.
B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了6岁的派珀和9岁的茱莉亚通过义卖的方式动员大家为医务工作者捐赠饼干和善款的故事。
41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：6岁的派珀和9岁的茱莉亚亲眼目睹了美味的饼干是如何让人们的日子变得愉快（点亮人们的每一天）。A.
brighten点亮，使闪亮；B.
spend花费；C.
waste浪费；D.
surprise使吃惊。根据空前的“tasty
cookies”及空后的“people’s
days.”可知，美味的饼干点亮了人们的生活。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么姐妹俩决定送一点甜蜜给那些不知疲倦地抗击新冠疫情的医务工作者。A.
refused拒绝；B.
begged乞求；C.
agreed同意；D.
decided决定。上一句说姐妹俩目睹过美味的饼干是如何点亮人们的生活的，因此姐妹俩决定送一点甜蜜给那些奋战在抗疫一线的医务工作者。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
industrial工业的；B.
medical医疗的；C.
chemical化学的；D.
technical技术的。根据空后的“fight
against
COVID-19.”可知，奋战在抗疫一线的人自然是医务工作者。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
sadly伤心地；B.
happily快乐地；C.
tirelessly不知疲倦地；D.
fruitlessly徒劳地。根据常识可知，医务工作者没日没夜地坚守在抗疫一线，他们是不知疲倦地工作。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的女儿们已经有数百盒饼干等待出售，但他们被鼓励呆在家里，保持社交距离。A.
classmates同学；B.
doctors医生；C.
daughters女儿；D.
sons儿子。根据空前的“Mom
Kacey
Farrell”可知，派珀和茱莉亚是凯西妈妈的两个女儿。故选C.
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
made制作；B.
sold卖；C.
collected收集；D.
eaten吃。根据下文中的“Each
time
a
$4
box
is
sold”可知，这些饼干是用来卖的。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
inside在里面；B.
outside在外面；C.
away远离；D.
close紧密地。根据空后的“nd
practice
social
distancing”可知，疫情期间，人们被鼓励呆在家里、保持社交距离，以防感染病毒。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯西在网上访问女童子军时想出了一个完美的解决方案。A.
chance机会；B.
solution解决办法；C.
job工作；D.
skill技巧。根据下文中的“Julia
and
Piper
took
their
cookie
booth
(货摊)
to
the
Internet”可知，派珀和茱莉亚在网上卖做好的饼干，疫情期间，这是个完美的解决方案。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在14岁姐姐西尔维的帮助下，茱莉亚和派珀把她们的饼干摊搬到了网上，并把它变成了一个更大的事业！A.
cause事业；B.
market市场；C.
company公司；D.
advertisement广告。根据下文拍摄茱莉亚和派珀卖饼干的广告以及“Each
time
a
$4
box
is
sold,
it
will
be
donated
(捐赠)
to
medical
workers!”和“nearly
$1,
000!”等信息可知，姐妹俩在网上把饼干摊发展成一个更大的事业。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯西在脸书上分享了她的大女儿拍摄并指导的广告。A.
praised表扬；B.
dismissed解雇；C.
delivered递送；D.
shot拍摄。根据空后的“and
directed”可知，此处指“拍摄并指导的广告”。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在广告中，我们看到茱莉亚和派珀坐在她们的饼干盒前，解释她们的计划。A.
product产品；B.
plan计划；C.
money金钱；D.
meaning意义。空后一句说每卖出4美元一盒的饼干，它就会被捐赠给医务工作者，这是姐妹俩的计划。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：凯西说：“现在发生了这么多事，看来我们医生和护士已经承受了太多”。A.
running
out耗尽；B.
picking
up捡起；C.
turning
out结果是；D.
going
on进展、发生。空后一句说我们的医生和护士已经承受了太多，因此此处指“发生了这么多事”，尤指新冠疫情爆发，医务工作者没日没夜地抢救患者。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
nurses护士；B.
sisters姐妹；C.
girls女孩；D.
children孩子。根据空后的“doctors”可知，此处指“医生和护士”。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：女童子军饼干是一种表达感谢的方式，但这让我们感觉很容易让前线的医务工作者知道我们是多么的支持他们。A.
good
bye再见；B.
thank
you谢谢；C.
hello你好；D.
yes是的。根据常识，医务工作者始终奋战在抗疫一线，人们感谢他们的付出。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
difficult困难的；B.
brave勇敢的；C.
supportive支持的；D.
interested感兴趣的。根据语境可知，人们感谢医务工作者，支持他们的工作。故选C。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，她们收到了来自各地的捐赠，募集了近1000美元。A.
borrowed借来；B.
invested投资；C.
improved改进；D.
raised筹集。根据空前的“received
donations
from
all
over”可知，姐妹俩收到了来自各地的捐赠，募集了近1000美元。故选D。
【57题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢你们帮助我保护我们的女童子军和公众的安全，”凯西后来写道，“感谢你们帮助我们当地的医疗队捐赠了数百箱饼干。即使在疫情的阴影之下，生活也是美丽的。”A.
warm温暖的；B.
energetic精力充沛的；C.
safe安全的；D.
comfortable舒适的。根据常识可知，奋战在抗疫一线的医务工作者保护了公众的安全。故选C。
【58题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
beautiful美丽的；B.
hard艰苦的；C.
limited有限的；D.
valuable有价值的。根据上文语境，医务工作者奋力抗击疫情，人们通过捐赠的方式支持他们的工作，所以即使在疫情的阴影之下，生活也是美丽的。故选A。
【59题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：唯一比你的饼干更甜的东西是你对他人的关心。A.
cheaper便宜的；B.
easier简单的；C.
sweeter甜蜜的；D.
bigger大的。根据常识可知，饼干是甜的。故选C。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
hope希望；B.
concern关心；C.
patience耐心；D.
promise承诺。根据上文可知，姐妹俩通过义卖的方式动员大家为医务工作者捐赠饼干和善款，这是关心他人的体现。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over
the
past
few
months,
some
bloggers
have
been
posting
photos
along
with
seemingly
modest
or
casual
statements
___61___(show)
off
their
wealth,
ability
or
beauty
while,
at
the
same
time,
trying
to
give
the
___62___(impress)
that
they
are
just
ordinary
folks
.
The
term
“Versailles
literature”___63___(create)
to
describe
this
humblebragging(谦虚自夸).
For
instance,
despite
being
one
of
the
world’s
___64___(rich)
men,
Jack
Ma
Yun
wanted
to
be
seen
___65___a
simple
man.
“I
never
thought
founding
Alibaba
would
change
my
life,”
he
said.
“I
was
just
trying
to
run
a
small
business,
and
it
grew
so
big!”
Another
example
is
the
CCTV
presenter
Sa
Beining,
___66___got
accepted
to
Peking
University
without
even
___67___(have)
to
take
the
gaokao,
but
hesitated
slightly
as
Beijing
appeared
to
be
too
far
away.
In
the
end,
he
___68___(choose)
to
go
because
“Peking
University
is
not
bad
after
all.”
Unfortunately,
this
strategy
does
not
work
very
well
for
those
of
___69___(we)
who
are
not
Ma
Yun
or
Sa
Beining,
as
humblebraggers
tend
to
be
seen
as
hypocritical
(虚伪的)
and
insincere.
The
wiser
thing
to
do,
perhaps,
is
____70____(simple)
be
honest
about
your
achievements.
【答案】61.
to
show
62.
impression
63.
was
created
64.
richest
65.
as
66.
who
67.
having
68.
chose
69.
us
70.
simply
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“凡尔赛文学”这一术语，人们用它来进行谦虚的自夸，并举出了马云和撒贝宁这两个例子。最后指出这一策略对普通人来说并不奏效，因为谦虚的自夸者往往被认为是虚伪和不真诚的。也许，更明智的做法是诚实地面对你的成就。
61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的几个月里，一些博主在微博上贴出一些照片，配上看似谦虚或随意的说明，来炫耀自己的财富、能力或美貌，同时试图给人一种他们只是普通人的印象。分析句子结构可知show在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to
show。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：在过去的几个月里，一些博主在微博上贴出一些照片，配上看似谦虚或随意的说明，来炫耀自己的财富、能力或美貌，同时试图给人一种他们只是普通人的印象。根据上文的定冠词，可知应填名词impression，作宾语，此处特指“他们只是普通人的印象”应用单数。故填impression。
【63题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：“凡尔赛文学”这个术语就是为了用来描述这种谦虚自夸而创造的。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，主语为term，谓语动词用单数。故填was
created。
【64题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：例如，尽管马云是世界上最富有的人之一，但他希望被看作一个普通人。此处为“one
of+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构，故应用形容词最高级richest。故填richest。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：例如，尽管马云是世界上最富有的人之一，但他希望被看作一个普通人。结合句意表示“被看作……，被视为……”可知短语为be
seen
as。故填as。
【66题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：另一个例子是央视主持人撒贝宁，他甚至不用参加高考就被北京大学录取了，但因为北京似乎太远了，他有点犹豫。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Sa
Beining，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【67题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：另一个例子是央视主持人撒贝宁，他甚至不用参加高考就被北京大学录取了，但因为北京似乎太远了，他有点犹豫。此处have作介词without的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填having。
【68题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：最后，他选择了去北大，因为“北京大学毕竟还不错。”句子描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填chose。
【69题详解】
考查代词。句意：不幸的是，除了马云和撒贝宁之外，这一策略对我们来说并不奏效，因为谦虚的自夸者往往被认为是虚伪和不真诚的。作介词of的宾语，we应用宾格形式us。故填us。
【70题详解】
考查副词。句意：也许，更明智的做法仅仅是诚实地面对你的成就。修饰后文be
honest
about应用副词simply，作状语。故填simply。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(
\
)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Cantonese
is
a
variety
of
Chinese.
It
dated
back
to
more
than
2000
years
ago.
The
term
“Cantonese”
came
from
Canton,
a
name
formerly
used
for
Guangzhou,
that
is
the
capital
of
Guangdong
Province.
In
China,
Cantonese
is
mainly
speaking
in
Guangdong
Province,
Guangxi
Zhuang
Autonomous
Region,
Hong
Kong,
or
Macau.
It
is
also
wide
used
by
Chinese
people
living
in
Southeast
Asia
and
Western
country.
Cantonese
is
ancient
variety
and
it
is
also
modern.
Compared
with
other
Chinese
varieties,
Cantonese
is
more
difficult
to
understand
it.
So
it
sometimes
causes
puzzlement
and
even
misunderstanding
among
people.
But,
many
people
show
great
interest
to
it.
【答案】1.
dated→dates
2.
that→which
3.
speaking→spoken
4.
or→and
5.
wide→widely
6.
country→countries
7.
ancient前加an
8.去掉it
9.
But→However
10.
to→in
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了广东话的历史和使用情况。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：它可以追溯到2000多年前。陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故dated改为dates。
2.考查非限定性定语从句。句意：“Cantonese”这个词来源于Canton，以前指的是广东省的省会广州。此处是非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词Guangzhou并在从句中作主语，而that不能引导非限定性定语从句，故that改为which。
3.考查被动语态。句意：在中国，广东人主要在广东省、广西壮族自治区、香港或澳门说粤语。Cantonese与speak之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，故speaking改为spoken。
4.
考查连词。句意：在中国，广东人主要在广东省、广西壮族自治区、香港或澳门说粤语。此处介绍说广东话的省份和地区。Guangdong
Province,
Guangxi
Zhuang
Autonomous
Region,
Hong
Kong和Macau之间是并列而非选择关系，故or改为and。
5.考查副词。句意：生活在东南亚和西方国家的中国人也广泛使用它。修饰动词used用副词，故wide改为widely。
6.考查名词的数。句意：生活在东南亚和西方国家的中国人也广泛使用它。country是可数名词，此处表示不止一个国家，用复数表泛指，故country改为countries。
7.考查冠词。句意：广东话是古老的品种，也是现代的。variety表示“种类”，是可数名词，此处泛指“一个种类”，且ancient的发音以元音音素开头，故ancient前加an。
8.
考查代词。句意：与其他中国品种相比，广东话更难理解。前面已经有了Cantonese作understand的逻辑宾语，it是多余的，故去掉it。
9.考查副词。句意：但是，许多人对它表现出极大的兴趣。but后一般不用逗号，表示转折关系的however后通常有逗号，故But改为However。
10.考查介词。句意：但是，许多人对它表现出极大的兴趣。固定搭配show
interest
in，表示“对……有兴趣”，故to改为in。
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
72.
假定你是李华，是某国际高中英语角的负责人。校英语角打算下周五举办一场关于英语方言的讲座，请用英语给你校外籍教师Mr.
Smith写一封邮件，内容包括:
1.邀请他担任主讲嘉宾；
2.邀请他担任主讲嘉宾理由；
3.介绍讲座的相关信息；
4.期待回复。
注意:
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：方言：dialect；
主讲嘉宾：honored
guest
speaker
Dear
Mr.
Smith,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Mr.
Smith,
How
is
everything
going
recently?
I
am
writing
to
invite
you
to
be
our
honored
guest
speaker
for
the
coming
lecture
on
different
English
dialects.
As
a
language
expert,
you
must
have
a
lot
to
say
about
this
topic.
We
know
you
have
done
a
lot
of
research
on
English
dialects.
Therefore,
we
would
greatly
appreciate
it
if
you
could
come
and
share
your
study
and
findings
with
the
students.
I
believe
your
vivid
speech
would
help
them
understand
English
much
better.
The
speech
will
be
from
3
pm
to
4
:30
pm
next
Friday
in
the
lecture
hall
of
our
school.
Will
you
be
available
then?
I
am
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours
faithfully,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求给外籍教师Mr.
Smith写一封邮件，邀请他担任英语方言讲座的主讲嘉宾。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
邀请信
时态：
一般现在时和一般将来时
结构：总分法
第一部分是文章的开头段，邀请Mr.
Smith担任英语方言讲座的主讲嘉宾；第二部分是支持段，说明邀请他担任主讲嘉宾的理由和讲座的相关信息；第三部分是结尾段，希望得到对方的答复。
要求：
1.
说明写信是邀请Mr.
Smith担任英语方言讲座的主讲嘉宾
2.
说明邀请他担任主讲嘉宾的理由和讲座的相关信息
①邀请他担任主讲嘉宾的理由：他对英语方言做了许多研究
②讲座的相关信息：时间是下周五下午3点至4点半；地点是学校报告厅
3.
希望得到对方的答复
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
invite
sb.
to；English
dialects；a
language
expert；do
a
lot
of
research
on；appreciate；share
…with
sb.；understand
English
much
better；from
3
pm
to
4
:30
pm；be
available
第三步：连词成句
(1)I
am
writing
to
invite
you
to
be
our
honored
guest
speaker
for
the
coming
lecture
on
different
English
dialects.
(2)As
a
language
expert,
you
must
have
a
lot
to
say
about
this
topic.
(3)You
have
done
a
lot
of
research
on
English
dialects.
(4)
We
would
greatly
appreciate
it
if
you
could
come
and
share
your
study
and
findings
with
the
students.
(5)I
believe
your
vivid
speech
would
help
them
understand
English
much
better.
(6)The
speech
will
be
from
3
pm
to
4
:30
pm
next
Friday
in
the
lecture
hall
of
our
school.
(7)Will
you
be
available
then?
(8)I
am
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇
表因果关系：therefore
【点睛】[高分句型1]
We
would
greatly
appreciate
it
if
you
could
come
and
share
your
study
and
findings
with
the
students.（if引导条件状语从句）
[高分句型2]
I
believe
your
vivid
speech
would
help
them
understand
English
much
better.（省略that的宾语从句）
