2020－2021学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测
高三英语试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
will
the
speakers
do
on
Sunday?
A.
Go
swimming.
B.
Play
volleyball.
C.
Go
cycling.
2.
What
is
important
to
the
man?
A.
The
cost.
B.
The
time.
C.
The
airline.
3What's
the
weather
like?
A.
Cool.
B.
Cold.
C.
Warm.
4.
What
is
the
man
likely
to
do?
A.
Drop
out
of
school.
B.
Try
to
get
a
scholarship.
C.
Continue
his
studies.
5.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
classroom.
B.
In
a
hospital.
C.
In
a
restaurant.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
What
kind
of
sport
does
the
woman
want
to
learn?
A.
Volleyball.
B.
Tennis.
C.
Basketball.
7
When
will
the
woman
probably
take
the
course?
A.
On
Mondays.
B.
On
Fridays.
C.
On
Sundays.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.
What
is
the
woman
doing?
A.
Preparing
a
party.
B.
Visiting
a
doctor.
C.
Enjoying
some
music.
9.
What
does
the
man
mean
in
the
end?
A.
His
brother
is
busy
on
Saturday.
B.
His
brother
has
got
a
bad
cold
again.
C.
His
brother
is
too
young
to
perform
at
the
party.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Boss
and
clerk.
B.
Customer
and
manager.
C.
Interviewer
and
interviewee.
11.
What
do
we
know
about
the
woman?
A.
She
is
in
charge
of
the
IT
Department.
B.
She
is-dissatisfied
with
the
man's
work.
C.
She
knows
many
programming
languages.
12.
What
attracts
the
man
to
work
for
the
company?
A.
An
offer
of
a
high
salary.
B.
The
company's
bright
future.
C.
The
opportunity
to
play
games.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
At
an
airport.
B.
At
a
railway
station.
C.
At
a
bus
stop.
14.
How
much
will
the
man
pay
for
the
camera?
A.
$
500.
B.
$
599.
C.
$
750.
15.
What
does
the
man
like
about
the
camera?
A.
Its
design.
B.
Its
quality.
C.
Its
brand.
16.
How
will
the
man
pay?
A.
In
cash.
B.
By
cheque.
C.
By
credit
card.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.
What
time
does
the
ride
begin?
A.
At
8:30
a.
m.
B.
At
10:00
a.
m.
C.
At
11:30
a.
m.
18.
What
will
the
listeners
probably
do
at
12:30
p.m.?
A.
Go
swimming.
B.
Have
lunch.
C.
Feed
the
horses.
19.
What
is
useless
for
riding?
A.
Warm
clothes.
B.
Hard
hats.
C.
Sports
shoes.
20
What
is
included
in
the
price?
A.
The
food
B.
The
equipment.
C.
The
hotel
rooms.
第二部分
阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Thursday
October
4
BIRD
FEEDING
BASICS
10:00
am-11:30
am
Join
an
environmental
educator
to
learn
about
winter
bird
identification,
types
of
bird
feeders
and
the
different
birdseed
available
at
Kettle
Creek.
Stroudsburg-8050
Running
Valley
Road
(570)
629-3061
$
6
Outdoors
Registration
required
Saturday
October
6
CREATING
NATURE
BOOKS
10:00
am-Noon
Join
local
children’s
artist
and
author
Barrett
George
for
a
hands-on
bookmaking
workshop.
No
previous
drawing
experience
necessary.
Then
enjoy
a
meet
and
greet
book
signing
with
the
author.
Gather
at
the
Pocono
Environmental
Education
Center.
Dingmans
Ferry-538
Emery
Road
(570)
828-2319
$
5
Registration
required
Saturday
October
13
FALL
FOLIAGE
HIKE
10:00
am-Noon
All
ages
are
welcome
to
enjoy
the
fall
foliage
(树叶)
and
learn
a
little
about
why
fall
is
such
a
special
time
of
the
year.
Wear
comfortable
footwear.
Lake
Ariel-94
Sanctuary
Road
(570)
689-9494
Free
Registration
required
Sunday
October
14
INTRO
TO
ORIENTEERING
10:00
am-Noon
Orienteering
(越野识途比赛)
is
easy
to
learn
but
difficult
to
master.
It’s
always
challenging.
It
is
often
called
the
“thinking
sport”
because
it
involves
map
reading
and
decision-making
in
addition
to
a
great
workout.
Learn
the
basics
of
how
to
use
a
map
and
compass
on
an
orienteering
course
and
see
if
you
can
locate
all
the
markers.
Lake
Ariel-1475
Ledgedale
Road
(570)
698-6154
$
7
Outdoors
Registration
required
21.
Who
will
most
probably
come
to
the
event
on
October
4?
A.
Gardeners.
B.
Businessmen.
C.
Bird
lovers.
D.
Art
collectors.
22.
What
can
you
learn
from
Barrett
George?
A.
Social
manners.
B.
Bookmaking
skills.
C.
Drawing
lessons.
D.
Environmental
protection.
23.
What
is
special
about
FALL
FOLIAGE
HIKE?
A.
It’s
free
of
charge.
B.
It
lasts
the
longest
time.
C.
It
takes
place
in
the
open
air.
D.
It’s
intended
for
local
children.
24.
Which
number
should
you
call
if
you
are
interested
in
sports?
A.
(570)
629-3061.
B.
(570)
828-2319.
C.
(570)
689-9494.
D.
(570)
698-6154.
B
A
cup
of
coffee
is
a
good
way
for
many
people
to
start
their
day.
But,
it
can
also
"do
much
greater
good.
Manyang
Kher
is
one
of
the
so-called
Lost
Boys
of
Sudan-the
20,
000
young
Sudanese
who
escaped
from
their
villages
and
made
the
1,
600-kilometer
walk
to
Ethiopia.
Kher
lived
in
a
refugee
camp
in
Ethiopia's
Gambella
region
for
13
years.
When
he
was
16,
Kher
came
to
America:
While
he
was
in
college
in
Virginia,
he
started
Humanity
Helping
Sudan
to
raise
awareness
of
the
refugees.
Today,
Kher
is
the
owner
and
founder
of
a
coffee
company
called
734.
It
is
part
of
his
larger
Humanity
Helping
Sudan
project.
The
coffee
company’s
name
is
meaningful.
It
comes
from
the
geographical
coordinates(坐标)
of
the
Gambella
area:
7
degrees
north
and
34
degrees
east.
Eighty
percent
of
Kher's
profits
from
734
go
towards
the
refugees.
Profits
go
towards
buying
school
supplies
and
sending
more
of
the
children
to
school.
And,
as
Kher
explains,
the
money
helps
refugees
help
themselves.
A
cup
of
the
coffee,
for
example,
can
buy
one
fishing
net
for
a
refugee.
They
can
come
to
the
river
and
fish
for
themselves.
Kher
operates
734
Coffee
from
two
warehouses
in
Virginia.
But
the
coffee
beans
come
from
African
farms
in
Gambella.
The
beans
are
roasted
by
local
coffee
roasters
in
the
US.
Kher
sells
the
coffee
online
and
to
coffee
stores.
Megan
Murphy
owns
a
bakery
near
Washington.
She
serves
the
coffee
to
her
customers.
"The
customers
love
it,"
she
says.
"Whenever
they
find
out
about
the
project,
they
connect
right
with
it.
The
coffee
tastes
delicious,
so
it's
a
win-win
for
both
sides.
You
get
to
enjoy
coffee
and
at
the
same
time
be
part
of
the
bigger
project."
25.
What
does
734
Coffee's
name
reflect?
A.
The
company's
coffee
sales.
B.
The
coffee's
reasonable
price.
C.
The
process
of
making
coffee.
D.
Gambella's
geographical
location.
26.
What
do
we
know
about
734
Coffee?
A.
It
hires
a
lot
of
refugees.
B.
It
provides
refugees
with
help.
C.
Its
coffee
is
not
available
online.
D.
Its
working
conditions
are
terrible.
27.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
A
new
way
to
start
a
day
B.
Humanity
Helping
Sudan
C.
734
Coffee:
a
win-win
choice
D.
Manyang
Kher:
a
Sudanese
Lost
Boy
C
Kamikatsu
a
small
town
in
Japan,
has
shown
the
world
that
our
garbage
has
far-reaching
effects,
and
not
just
on
our
environment.
The
experiment
in
going
zero
waste
started
when
the
town
built
a
new
incinerator
20
years
ago.
But
almost
immediately,
the
incinerator
was
determined
to
be
a
health
risk
due
to
the
poisonous
gases
when
garbage
was
burned
in
it.
It
was
too
expensive
to
send
waste
to
other
towns,
so
locals
had
to
come
up
with
a
new
plan.
Then
the
Zero
Waste
Academy
was
born,
which
helped
perform
this
plan.
Now
Kamikatsu
people
separate
their
waste
into
45
different
categories.
But
in
the
beginning,
it
wasn't
easy
to
convince
local
people
to
do
all
this
work,
and
there
was
some
pushback.
Only
after
that
initial
education
period
did
most
residents
come
on
board.
This
is
all
great
news
for
waste
reduction
of
course,
but
it
has
also
had
some
unexpected
social
benefits
as
well.
Like
much
of
Japan,
Kamikatsu's
population
is
aging,
and
about
50
percent
of
the
locals
are
elderly.
The
fact
that
the
whole
community
takes
their
trash
in
to
be
recycled
has
created
a
local
action
and
interaction
between
generations.
That
idea
has
been
purposefully
expanded
to
include
a
circular
shop
where
household
goods
are
dropped
off
and
others
can
take
them,
and
a
tableware
"library"
where
people
can
borrow
extra
cups,
glasses,
silverware
and
plates
for
celebrations.
"The
elderly
see
this
not
as
a
waste-collection
service,
but
an
opportunity
to
socialize
with
the
younger
generation
and
to
chat.
When
we
visit
them,
they
prepare
lots
of
food
and
we
stay
with
them
for
a
while,
we
ask
how
they
are,"
Sakano,
the
founder
of
the
Zero
Waste
Academy,
said.
Sakano's
ideas
are
truly
revolutionary
if
you
think
about
it.
She's
proving
that
community
can
be
found
through
handling
the
stuff
we
no
longer
want
and
need.
28.
What
is
mainly
talked
about
in
paragraph
2?
A.
What
harmful
effects
garbage
burning
has.
B.
Why
garbage
sorting
is
necessary
in
Japan.
C.
How
the
idea
of
zero
waste
was
put
forward.
D.
What
the
Zero
Waste
Academy
functions
as.
29.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"pushback"
probably
mean?
A.
Inactive
response.
B.
Generous
reward.
C.
Bitter
suffering.
D.
Beneficial
guidance.
30.
What
is
a
bonus
of
the
zero
waste
project?
A.
Reducing
waste.
B.
Creating
community.
C.
Increasing
people's
income.
D.
Developing
a
new
technology.
31.
Which
part
of
a
newspaper
is
this
text
most
likely
from?
A.
Technology.
B.
Health.
C.
Workplace.
D.
Lifestyle.
D
Salad
plants
have
already
been
grown
in
old
shelters
and
tunnels.
Urban
farming
is
a
regular
topic
of
interest
at
places
like
the
World
Economic
Forum
(WEF)
in
Davos,
where
leaders
consider
whether
the
world's
food
system,
blamed
for
causing
both
obesity
and
malnutrition,
can
be
fixed.
There
are
already
plenty
of
urban
farming
projects
around
the
world,
particularly
in
the
US,
Japan
and
the
Netherlands,
from
urban
fish
and
plant
farms
to
vertical
farming.
“It's
becoming
an
expanding
industry,”
said
Richard
Ballard,
one
of
the
founders
of
the
farm
Growing
Underground.
“There're
several
other
businesses
starting
up
in
London
in
containers,
and
there
are
other
vertical
farms
around
the
country
now.”
Growing
Underground
is
not
a
standard
farm.
The
rows
of
crops
could
be
in
almost
any
tunnel,
but
these
plants
are
100
feet
below
Clapham
High
Street
and
show
that
urban
agriculture
is,
in
some
cases
at
least,
not
a
fad.
The
underground
farm
has
occupied
a
part
of
the
Second
World
War
air-raid
shelters
for
nearly
five
years,
and
Ballard
is
planning
to
expand
into
the
rest
of
the
space
later
this
year.
Growing
Underground
supplies
herb
and
salad
mixes
to
grocery
shops,
supermarkets
and
restaurants.
Being
in
London
creates
an
advantage,
Ballard
says,
as
they
can
harvest
and
deliver
in
an
hour.
He
adds
other
advantages.
Being
underground
means
temperatures
never
go
below
15℃
surface
greenhouses
need
to
be
heated.
They
can
do
more
harvests:
60
crops
a
year,
compared
with
about
seven
in
a
traditional
farm.
Electricity
to
power
the
lights
is
a
major
cost,
but
the
company
believes
renewable
energy
will
become
cheaper.
Similar
British
companies
include
the
Jones
Food
Company
in
Lincolnshire,
while
in
the
US
AeroFarms
has
several
projects
in
New
Jersey,
and
Edenworks
in
Brooklyn.
32.
What
do
we
know
about
urban
farming?
A.
It
leads
to
a
healthier
lifestyle.
B.
It
is
rarely
discussed
at
the
WEF.
C.
Different
farming
methods
are
used.
D.
Local
governments
pay
efforts
to
develop
it.
33.
Which
of
the
following
best
explains
"a
fad"
underlined
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
A
dream
that's
easy
to
realize.
B.
A
field
controlled
for
a
long
time.
C.
An
approach
to
a
serious
problem.
D.
A
fashion
that’s
popular
for
a
short
time.
34.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
underground
farm?
A.
It
is
more
productive
than
a
traditional
farm.
B.
It
provides
food
directly
to
the
customers.
C.
Its
major
products
are
herbs
and
salads.
D.
It
uses
less
energy
than
a
greenhouse.
35.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Current
food
system
causes
health
problems
B.
Growing
Underground
attracts
more
people
C.
Traditional
farming
will
be
replaced
soon
D.
Urban
farming
is
still
thought
costly
and
time-consuming
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Consumers,
as
the
manufacturers
know
well,
are
interested
in
avoiding
fat
because
it
causes
heart
problems
and
makes
them
fat.____36____Fat-free
cookies,
chips
and
dairy
products
are
all
bestsellers.
In
fact,
not
eating
fat
seems
to
cause
some
health
issues.
____37____Fruit
and
vegetables
are
obviously
on
the
top
of
the
list
Fruit
and
vegetables
are
usually
low
in
calories
and
are
packed
with
vitamins
and
minerals.
Fat
makes
food
taste
good.
With
all
the
fat
removed,
some
tasty
food
tends
to
taste
like
cardboard.____38____After
all
these
additives
like
sugar,
salt
and
artificial
flavors
are
pumped
in,
the
body
is
unable
to
process
certain
nutrients,
and
fat-free
food
can
actually
end
up
containing
more
calories
than
full-fat
products.
____39____Fat
helps
regulate
your
nervous
system,
aids
vitamin
absorption
and
improves
your
immune
system.
Fat-free
salad
dressings
can
actually
prevent
your
ability
to
process
all
the
good-nutrients
in
that
salad.
When
buying
a
fat-free
product,
you
should
take
a
second
to
examine
the
nutritional
information
on
the
package.
If
it's
loaded
with
sugar,
salt
or
artificial
additives,
put
it
back
on
the
shelf.____40____
A.
We
know
now
that
all
fat
is
not
bad.
B.
So
the
non-fat
food
is
a
dieter's
dream!
C.
There
is,
of
course,
plenty
of
naturally
fat-free
food.
D.
Fat-free
food
actually
has
too
much
to
recommend
it.
E.
So,
the
manufacturers
have
to
add
in
something
to
restore
the
flavor.
F.
When
food
manufacturers
sell
fat-free
products,
they
will
achieve
great
success.
G.
Sometimes,
it
is
better
to
eat
controlled
full-fat
products
than
fat-free
junk.
第三部分
语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every
Friday
evening
when
the
sun
looks
like
a
giant
orange
and
is
starting
to____41____the
blue
ocean,
Old
Eddie
comes
to
his
favorite
pier
with
shrimp.
Before
long,
dozens
of
seagulls
fly
diet
and____42____him.
Ed
stands
there
tossing
shrimp
to
the
hungry
birds.
As
he
does,
you
can
hear
him
say
with
a
smile,
“Thank
you.
Thank
you.”
____43____in
World
War
II
he
was
a
famous
hero.
On
one
of
his
flying____44____across
the
Pacific,
he
and
his
seven-member____45____went
down.
Miraculously,
all
of
the
men____46____,
crawled
out
of
their
plane,
and
climbed
into
a
life
raft.
Captain
Rickenbacker
and
his
crew
floated
for
days
on
the
rough
waters
of
the
Pacific.
By
the
eighth
day
their
foods____47____.
They
were
hundreds
of
miles
from____48____and
no
one
knew
where
they
were.
Suddenly,
Eddie
felt
something
land
on
the
top
of
his
cap.
It
was
a____49____!
Old
Ed
would
later
describe
how
he
sat
perfectly_____50_____,
planning
his
next
move.
With
a
flash
of
his
hand,
he
managed
to_____51_____it
and
he,
and
his
starving
crew
made
a
meal-
a
very_____52_____meal
for
eight
men-of
it.
Then
they
used
the
intestines
for
bait(诱饵).
With
it,
they_____53_____fish,
which
gave
them
food
and
more
bait
and
the_____54_____continued
until
they
were
found
and
rescued.
Eddie
Rickenbacker
never
forgot
the
sacrifice
of
that
first
lifesaving
seagull.
That's
why
almost
every
Friday
night
he
would
walk
to
the
pier
with
a
bucket
full
of
shrimp
and
a
feeling
of_____55_____.
41.
A.
dive
into
B.
dip
into
C.
rise
from
D.
bump
into
42.
A.
envelop
B.
assist
C.
attack
D.
drag
43.
A.
Up
B.
Ahead
C.
Off
D.
Back
44.
A.
missions
B.
skills
C.
travels
D.
lectures
45.
A.
passengers
B.
crew
C.
coaches
D.
classmates
46.
A.
died
B.
survived
C.
fled
D.
floated
47.
A.
burned
out
B.
cut
out
C.
tested
out
D.
ran
out
48.
A.
sea
B.
land
C.
boat
D.
home
49.
A.
bird
B.
eagle
C.
angel
D.
seagull
50.
A.
normal
B.
still
C.
awesome
D.
comfortable
51.
A.
save
B.
grasp
C.
alarm
D.
push
52.
A.
noisy
B.
ordinary
C.
abundant
D.
slight
53.
A.
purchased
B.
exchanged
C.
caught
D.
fed
54.
A.
imagination
B.
rule
C.
cycle
D.
business
55.
A.
affection
B.
bitterness
C.
thankfulness
D.
regret
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Valued
for
his
intelligence
and
ability____56____(assist)
using
a
pen,
Alexander
Hamilton
served
Washington
as
an
aide-de-camp
during
the
Revolutionary
War
even
____57____he
was
so
young
of
age,
just____58____his
early
twenties.
"There
are
few
men
to
be
found
of
his
age
who
has
a
more
general
knowledge
than
he
possesses
and
none
whose
soul
is
more____59____(firm)
engaged
in
the
cause
or
who
is
better
than
him
in
integrity
and
excellent
virtue,"
Washington____60____(write)
of
Hamilton.
As
with
Lafayette,
Hamilton
had
an
obedient
relationship
with
Washington
that
continued
even____61____(follow)
an
"open
rupture(破裂)"
that
occurred
in
1781
after
Hamilton
got____62____(annoy)at
Washington's
temper
and
not
being
offered
a
field
command,
which
he
eventually
received
at
Yorktown.
Reemployed
by
Washington,____63____first
president
of
America,
to
be
the
country's
first
secretary
of
the
treasury,
Hamilton
served
as
chief
architect
of
the
American
financial
system
and
pressed
for
a____64____(power)
federal
government.
Even
after
leaving
the
cabinet
in
1795,
he
remained
a
chief
advisor
and
cooperated
with
Washington
on
his
famous
Farewell
Address.
Alexander
Hamilton
was
listed
as
one
of
the
100
most
influential
____65____(figure)
in
American
history
by
the
Atlantic
Monthly
magazine.
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66.
假定你是李华，你的留学生好朋友Smith因生病住在医院三天了，你想约Paul于本周六上午一起去医院看望他。请给Paul写封邮件，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.告知Paul有关Smith的情况；
3.约定见面时间、地点等。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear
Paul,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67.
阅读下面材料，根据其内界和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The
comeback
Luarie
sat
quietly
in
the
empty
dressing
room
at
the
ice-skating
rink
(溜冰场).
She
had
not
been
skating
in
any
competition
since
her
left
knee
was
badly
injured
in
an
accident
six
months
ago.
As
she
waited
for
her
turn
to
skate,
Laurie
was
very
nervous,
with
her
legs
trembling.
She
knew
that
today
was
a
very
important
day,
in
her
comeback.
“If
I
can
win
today,”
she
thought,
“I
can
skate
in
the
World
Cup
next
year
and
then
maybe
I
can
make
it
to
the
Olympics.”
Laurie
was
just
told
that
she
had
a
tough
competition
this
year,
a
girl
from
Connecticut
named
Jinny
Jordan
who
was
really
strong
in
everything.
“She
is
the
one
you
have
to
beat
this
year.”
the
coach
said.
Minutes
later,
the
door
opened
and
Laurie
saw
a
young
woman
who
was
about
her
won
age.
The
young
woman
put
some
of
her
belongings
onto
a
chair.
However,
the
bag
fell
to
the
floor.
Laurie
glared
at
Jinny,
“So
this
is
my
competition,”
thought
Laurie.
“Because
of
her,
I
may
lose
tonight.”
“This
costume
was
my
mom’s
idea,”
Jinny
started
the
conversation,
looking
down
at
her
red,
white,
and
blue
skating
dress.
“I
look
like
a
flag.”
Laurie
couldn't
keep
from
smiling.
She
pointed
to
Jinny’s
skating
bag.
“Some
stuff
fell
out
of
your
bag.”
Laurie
said.
Jinny
looked
at
the
clothing
and
equipment
that
lay
scattered
on
the
floor.
As
she
began
to
gather
her
belongings,
the
door
opened.
“Jinny,”
called
someone,
“You’d
better
give
the
tape
of
your
music
to
the
sound
engineer
right
away.”
“I
thought
I
gave
him
my
music
tape
half
an
hour
ago,”
said
Jinny.
“Tell
him
it’s
the
green
box
with
my
initials
written
in
white
in
the
right-hand
corner.”
“He
claims
you
never
gave
it
to
him,
and
he
is
getting
angry.”
“Then
I
don't
know
what
I
did
with
it,”
said
Jinny,
hurrying
out.
Laurie
knew
that
music
was
nearly
as
important
to
the
program
as
skating
itself.
If
she
lost
her
music
tape,
she
might
as
well
forget
about
skating.
Laurie
stood
up
and
walked
to
the
chair
to
do
a
few
more
knee
bends.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly
she
saw
something
small
and
dark
green
behind
the
leg
of
the
dressing
table.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Feeling
relieved
Laurie
skated
quickly
to
the
center
of
the
rink
after
the
announcer
finally
called
her
name.2020－2021学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测
高三英语试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
will
the
speakers
do
on
Sunday?
A.
Go
swimming.
B.
Play
volleyball.
C.
Go
cycling.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Would
you
like
to
come
to
the
beach
with
us
on
Sunday,
Joe?
M:
I
don't
like
swimming
much．I
may
go
for
a
cycle
ride．
W:
We
don't
go
for
swimming．We're
going
to
play
volleyball．
M:
I'll
come
with
you
then．
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
is
important
to
the
man?
A.
The
cost.
B.
The
time.
C.
The
airline.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Can
you
check
the
schedule
for
flights
from
Miami
to
San
Jose,
Costa
Rica?
W:
Do
you
prefer
any
particular
airline?
M:
No,
but
the
fare
is
important
to
me．
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What's
the
weather
like?
A.
Cool.
B.
Cold.
C.
Warm.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Oh,
my!
I
can't
go
on．
W:
Me
neither．I'm
freezing
all
over．
M:
It's
like
the
whole
world
is
freezing．I
guess
we
can't
do
anything
until
the
sun
shines．
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
is
the
man
likely
to
do?
A.
Drop
out
of
school.
B.
Try
to
get
a
scholarship.
C.
Continue
his
studies.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
I
heard
you
were
having
problems
meeting
your
school
fees
and
may
not
be
able
to
study
next
term．
M:
I
was
having
some
difficulties
but
I've
received
a
scholarship
and
things
are
finally
looking
up．
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
classroom.
B.
In
a
hospital.
C.
In
a
restaurant.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:
I
have
an
appointment
to
see
Dr.
Gran
for
a
physical
exam．
W:
Please
have
a
seat．She
is
out
for
lunch
and
she
will
be
back
in
a
few
minutes．
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
What
kind
of
sport
does
the
woman
want
to
learn?
A.
Volleyball.
B.
Tennis.
C.
Basketball.
7.
When
will
the
woman
probably
take
the
course?
A.
On
Mondays.
B.
On
Fridays.
C.
On
Sundays.
【答案】6.
B
7.
A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Now
which
sport
do
you
want
to
do?
W:
What
is
there?
M:
Well,
the
volleyball
is
filled
up
and
we've
got
basketball
and
tennis
left．
W:
Last
year
I
played
basketball
so
this
year
I
want
to
do
something
different,
tennis,
I
think．When
can
I
start?
M:
Let
me
see．The
next
tennis
course
starts
on
September
7th．
W:
I'd
like
to
play
once
a
week．Which
day
can
I
come?
M:
Lessons
are
on
Mondays,
Fridays
and
Sundays．
W:
Well,
on
Fridays
and
Sundays
I
usually
go
out
with
my
friends．
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
What
is
the
woman
doing?
A.
Preparing
a
party.
B.
Visiting
a
doctor.
C.
Enjoying
some
music.
9.
What
does
the
man
mean
in
the
end?
A.
His
brother
is
busy
on
Saturday.
B.
His
brother
has
got
a
bad
cold
again.
C.
His
brother
is
too
young
to
perform
at
the
party.
【答案】8.
A
9.
C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Hi．How
are
you
doing?
W:
Not
bad．Actually,
I
have
a
cold
again．But
it's
nothing
serious,
and
it's
unnecessary
to
bother
the
doctor．
M:
Oh,
that's
too
bad．So,
what
are
you
doing
today?
W:
I'm
planning
an
end-of-the-term
party．Everybody
wants
some
live
music
this
year．How
about
you?
Are
you
listening
to
a
CD?
M:
No,
that's
my
brother．He's
playing
his
guitar．He
practices
every
morning．
W:
Hey,
is
he
free
on
Saturday?
Does
he
want
to
play
at
our
party?
We
need
somebody
like
him．
M:
Are
you
kidding?
He's
only
ten!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Boss
and
clerk.
B.
Customer
and
manager.
C.
Interviewer
and
interviewee.
11.
What
do
we
know
about
the
woman?
A.
She
is
in
charge
of
the
IT
Department.
B.
She
is-dissatisfied
with
the
man's
work.
C.
She
knows
many
programming
languages.
12.
What
attracts
the
man
to
work
for
the
company?
A.
An
offer
of
a
high
salary.
B.
The
company's
bright
future.
C.
The
opportunity
to
play
games.
【答案】10.
C
11.
A
12.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Hi,
you
must
be
Robert．
M:
Yeah,
that's
right．
W:
Debbie
Charm,
head
of
the
IT
Department．OK,
so
what
experience
do
you
have
in
computer
programming?
M:
Well,
over
the
past
three
years
I've
had
a
lot
of
experience
with
many
different
programming
languages．
W:
OK,
so
what's
the
attraction
for
working
for
our
company?
M:
Well,
I've
seen
some
of
the
computer
games
you've
come
up
with
and
therefore
I
think
you're
a
very
youthful
company
with
a
very
good
future．
W:
OK,
excellent．Well,
I
need
somebody
to
work
right
away．Do
you
think
you
can
do
that?
M:
Certainly,
yeah．
W:
OK,
we'll
have
your
salary
on
$
1,400
a
month
to
start
with．Does
that
sound
good?
M:
That
sounds
fine．
W:
OK,
you'll
be
working
in
the
game
section
of
our
department．So
why
don't
you
come
on
Monday?
M:
OK．
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
At
an
airport.
B.
At
a
railway
station.
C.
At
a
bus
stop.
14.
How
much
will
the
man
pay
for
the
camera?
A.
$
500.
B.
$
599.
C.
$
750.
15.
What
does
the
man
like
about
the
camera?
A.
Its
design.
B.
Its
quality.
C.
Its
brand.
16.
How
will
the
man
pay?
A.
In
cash.
B.
By
cheque.
C.
By
credit
card.
【答案】13.
A
14.
B
15.
A
16.
C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Hi,
I'd
like
to
look
at
cameras．
W:
Well…OK．I'm
afraid
we
only
have
this
one
model
right
now．But
it's
probably
the
best
one
on
the
market．
M:
Oh,
how
much?
I
don't
want
to
spend
more
than
$
500．
W:
Well,
this
model
costs
$
750
in
the
city,
but
our
special
tax-free
price
is
$
599．
M:
Well．Can
you
tell
me
more
about
it?
I
haven't
heard
of
this
brand．
W:
It's
a
new
brand
of
Japan．Believe
me,
it
offers
you
pictures
of
great
quality．Here,
let
me
show
you．You
can
hold
it．It's
really
light
and
it's
a
nice
design;
isn't
it?
M:
Yes,
it's
great,
I
like
the
rounded
corners．
W:
And
it's
well
worth
the
money．I
use
one
myself,
and
I
can
tell
you
it's
a
great
product．
M:
OK．I
know
it's
more
than
I
wanted
to
pay,
but
you've
talked
me
into
buying
it．
W:
Well,
how
would
you
like
to
pay
for
it?
By
cheque
or
in
cash?
M:
Well,
here's
my
credit
card．
W:
Fine,
and
can
I
see
your
boarding
pass,
please?
M:
Eh,
my
boarding
pass…I
remember
I
placed
it
in
my
bag
with
my
ID
card
and
my
passport…Oh,
here
it
is．
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
What
time
does
the
ride
begin?
A.
At
8:30
a.
m.
B.
At
10:00
a.
m.
C.
At
11:30
a.
m.
18.
What
will
the
listeners
probably
do
at
12:30
p.m.?
A.
Go
swimming.
B.
Have
lunch.
C.
Feed
the
horses.
19.
What
is
useless
for
riding?
A.
Warm
clothes.
B.
Hard
hats.
C.
Sports
shoes.
20.
What
is
included
in
the
price?
A.
The
food
B.
The
equipment.
C.
The
hotel
rooms.
【答案】17.
C
18.
A
19.
C
20.
B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Well,
thank
you
for
inviting
me
here
today
to
talk
to
you
about
the
riding
and
holiday
centre
I
run．
Let
me
tell
you
about
a
normal
day's
activities．You'll
probably
be
pleased
to
know
we
don't
make
you
get
up
too
early!
We
have
our
breakfast
at
8:30．After
that,
we
begin
at
10o'clock
by
getting
the
horses
ready．You
need
to
make
sure
you
have
the
right
equipment
before
the
ride
begins
at
about
11:30．
For
the
first
few
miles
we
go
quite
slowly,
breaking
for
about
an
hour
at
midday,
near
a
beach
or
a
lake
where
you
can
swim
or
sunbathe．At
about
1:00
p.m.,
we
have
packed
lunch
together．We
arrive
back
at
the
Centre
at
about
4:00
p.m.．
Everyone
has
to
wear
a
hard
hat
and
these
are
available
free
of
charge
at
the
Centre
Sports
shoes
are
no
good
for
riding,
I'm
afraid．Strong
shoes
or
boots
with
a
small
heel
ate
best．Warm
clothes
such
as
jeans
and
sweaters,
some
swimwear
and
a
small
shoulder
bag
for
carrying
a
packed
lunch
are
useful．
And
now
for
the
price．Well,
a
four-day
holiday
is
?292
per
person
and
that
includes
the
riding
and
the
equipment．The
cost
of
food
and
hotel
rooms
is
not
included．
第二部分
阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Thursday
October
4
BIRD
FEEDING
BASICS
10:00
am-11:30
am
Join
an
environmental
educator
to
learn
about
winter
bird
identification,
types
of
bird
feeders
and
the
different
birdseed
available
at
Kettle
Creek.
Stroudsburg-8050
Running
Valley
Road
(570)
629-3061
$
6
Outdoors
Registration
required
Saturday
October
6
CREATING
NATURE
BOOKS
10:00
am-Noon
Join
local
children’s
artist
and
author
Barrett
George
for
a
hands-on
bookmaking
workshop.
No
previous
drawing
experience
necessary.
Then
enjoy
a
meet
and
greet
book
signing
with
the
author.
Gather
at
the
Pocono
Environmental
Education
Center.
Dingmans
Ferry-538
Emery
Road
(570)
828-2319
$
5
Registration
required
Saturday
October
13
FALL
FOLIAGE
HIKE
10:00
am-Noon
All
ages
are
welcome
to
enjoy
the
fall
foliage
(树叶)
and
learn
a
little
about
why
fall
is
such
a
special
time
of
the
year.
Wear
comfortable
footwear.
Lake
Ariel-94
Sanctuary
Road
(570)
689-9494
Free
Registration
required
Sunday
October
14
INTRO
TO
ORIENTEERING
10:00
am-Noon
Orienteering
(越野识途比赛)
is
easy
to
learn
but
difficult
to
master
It’s
always
challenging.
It
is
often
called
the
“thinking
sport”
because
it
involves
map
reading
and
decision-making
in
addition
to
a
great
workout.
Learn
the
basics
of
how
to
use
a
map
and
compass
on
an
orienteering
course
and
see
if
you
can
locate
all
the
markers.
Lake
Ariel-1475
Ledgedale
Road
(570)
698-6154
$
7
Outdoors
Registration
required
21.
Who
will
most
probably
come
to
the
event
on
October
4?
A.
Gardeners.
B.
Businessmen.
C.
Bird
lovers.
D.
Art
collectors.
22.
What
can
you
learn
from
Barrett
George?
A.
Social
manners.
B.
Bookmaking
skills.
C.
Drawing
lessons.
D.
Environmental
protection.
23.
What
is
special
about
FALL
FOLIAGE
HIKE?
A.
It’s
free
of
charge.
B.
It
lasts
the
longest
time.
C.
It
takes
place
in
the
open
air.
D.
It’s
intended
for
local
children.
24.
Which
number
should
you
call
if
you
are
interested
in
sports?
A.
(570)
629-3061.
B.
(570)
828-2319.
C.
(570)
689-9494.
D.
(570)
698-6154.
【答案】21.
C
22.
B
23.
A
24.
D
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四项课外活动，分别介绍了它们的内容、时间、地点、联系方式和收费情况。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。BIRD
FEEDING
BASICS的活动时间是10月4日，根据BIRD
FEEDING
BASICS部分关键句“Join
an
environmental
educator
to
learn
about
winter
bird
identification,
types
of
bird
feeders
and
the
different
birdseed
available
at
Kettle
Creek.”（加入一个环境教育活动，了解冬季鸟类的辨别，鸟类喂食器的类型，了解可以在Kettle
Creek找到的不同的鸟食。）可知，在这个活动中可以了解到很多关于鸟类的知识。由此可知，最有可能参加10月4日的活动的是鸟类爱好者。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据CREATING
NATURE
BOOKS部分关键句“Join
local
children’s
artist
and
author
Barrett
George
for
a
hands-on
bookmaking
workshop.”（加入当地的儿童艺术家和作家Barrett
George的一个用手工制书的工作坊。）可知，在Barrett
George的工作坊中，可以学到关于手工制书的方法。由此可知，你能从Barrett
George身上学到制书的技巧。故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据FALL
FOLIAGE
HIKE部分关键句“Free
Registration
required”（需要免费注册）可知，参加FALL
FOLIAGE
HIKE注册是免费的，而文中其他三个活动的注册都是需要费用的。由此可知，FALL
FOLIAGE
HIKE的特别之处在于它是免费的。故选A项。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据INTRO
TO
ORIENTEERING部分关键句“Orienteering
(越野识途比赛)
is
easy
to
learn
but
difficult
to
master.”（越野识途比赛很容易学但很难掌握）和“Learn
the
basics
of
how
to
use
a
map
and
compass
on
an
orienteering
course
and
see
if
you
can
locate
all
the
markers.”（学习如何在越野识途比赛过程中使用地图和指南针的基础知识，看看你是否能找到所有的标记。）可知，在这个活动中我们能学到在越野识途比赛过程中使用地图和指南针的基础知识，由此可知，这项活动学到的知识与运动有关，所以如果你对体育感兴趣，可以来参加这个活动，活动介绍中提到电话号码是(570)
698-6154。故选D项。
B
A
cup
of
coffee
is
a
good
way
for
many
people
to
start
their
day.
But,
it
can
also
"do
much
greater
good.
Manyang
Kher
is
one
of
the
so-called
Lost
Boys
of
Sudan-the
20,
000
young
Sudanese
who
escaped
from
their
villages
and
made
the
1,
600-kilometer
walk
to
Ethiopia.
Kher
lived
in
a
refugee
camp
in
Ethiopia's
Gambella
region
for
13
years.
When
he
was
16,
Kher
came
to
America:
While
he
was
in
college
in
Virginia,
he
started
Humanity
Helping
Sudan
to
raise
awareness
of
the
refugees.
Today,
Kher
is
the
owner
and
founder
of
a
coffee
company
called
734.
It
is
part
of
his
larger
Humanity
Helping
Sudan
project.
The
coffee
company’s
name
is
meaningful.
It
comes
from
the
geographical
coordinates(坐标)
of
the
Gambella
area:
7
degrees
north
and
34
degrees
east.
Eighty
percent
of
Kher's
profits
from
734
go
towards
the
refugees.
Profits
go
towards
buying
school
supplies
and
sending
more
of
the
children
to
school.
And,
as
Kher
explains,
the
money
helps
refugees
help
themselves.
A
cup
of
the
coffee,
for
example,
can
buy
one
fishing
net
for
a
refugee.
They
can
come
to
the
river
and
fish
for
themselves.
Kher
operates
734
Coffee
from
two
warehouses
in
Virginia.
But
the
coffee
beans
come
from
African
farms
in
Gambella.
The
beans
are
roasted
by
local
coffee
roasters
in
the
US.
Kher
sells
the
coffee
online
and
to
coffee
stores.
Megan
Murphy
owns
a
bakery
near
Washington.
She
serves
the
coffee
to
her
customers.
"The
customers
love
it,"
she
says.
"Whenever
they
find
out
about
the
project,
they
connect
right
with
it.
The
coffee
tastes
delicious,
so
it's
a
win-win
for
both
sides.
You
get
to
enjoy
coffee
and
at
the
same
time
be
part
of
the
bigger
project."
25.
What
does
734
Coffee's
name
reflect?
A.
The
company's
coffee
sales.
B.
The
coffee's
reasonable
price.
C.
The
process
of
making
coffee.
D.
Gambella's
geographical
location.
26.
What
do
we
know
about
734
Coffee?
A.
It
hires
a
lot
of
refugees.
B.
It
provides
refugees
with
help.
C.
Its
coffee
is
not
available
online.
D.
Its
working
conditions
are
terrible.
27.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
A
new
way
to
start
a
day
B.
Humanity
Helping
Sudan
C.
734
Coffee:
a
win-win
choice
D.
Manyang
Kher:
a
Sudanese
Lost
Boy
【答案】25.
D
26.
B
27.
C
【解析】
本文为记叙文。主要讲述了一个咖啡店的老板Manyang
Kher以前是难民，现在用挣到的钱服务于难民的故事。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The
coffee
company’s
name
is
meaningful.
It
comes
from
the
geographical
coordinates(坐标)
of
the
Gambella
area:
7
degrees
north
and
34
degrees
east.(
这家咖啡公司的名字很有意义。它来自甘贝拉地区的地理坐标:北纬7度，东经34度。)”可知，734Coffee的名字反映咖啡的名字反映了甘贝拉的地理位置，故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Eighty
percent
of
Kher's
profits
from
734
go
towards
the
refugees.(
Kher从734
Coffee中获得的利润有80%都捐给了难民。)”可知，734
Coffee为难民提供帮，故选B。
【27题详解】
标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了出身难民的咖啡店老板挣钱回馈难民的故事，根据第四段“…
the
coffee
beans
come
from
African
farms
in
Gambella.
The
beans
are
roasted
by
local
coffee
roasters
in
the
US.
Kher
sells
the
coffee
online
and
to
coffee
stores.(这些咖啡豆来自甘贝拉的非洲农场。这些咖啡豆由美国当地的咖啡烘焙师烘焙。凯尔在网上和咖啡店销售咖啡。)”可知，无论对于咖啡店本身和盛产咖啡豆的甘贝拉的非洲农场来说，
734
Coffee都是一个双赢的生意，选项C.
734
Coffee:
a
win-win
choice(734
Coffee:一个双赢的选择)为最佳标题，故选C。
C
Kamikatsu,
a
small
town
in
Japan,
has
shown
the
world
that
our
garbage
has
far-reaching
effects,
and
not
just
on
our
environment.
The
experiment
in
going
zero
waste
started
when
the
town
built
a
new
incinerator
20
years
ago.
But
almost
immediately,
the
incinerator
was
determined
to
be
a
health
risk
due
to
the
poisonous
gases
when
garbage
was
burned
in
it.
It
was
too
expensive
to
send
waste
to
other
towns,
so
locals
had
to
come
up
with
a
new
plan.
Then
the
Zero
Waste
Academy
was
born,
which
helped
perform
this
plan.
Now
Kamikatsu
people
separate
their
waste
into
45
different
categories.
But
in
the
beginning,
it
wasn't
easy
to
convince
local
people
to
do
all
this
work,
and
there
was
some
pushback.
Only
after
that
initial
education
period
did
most
residents
come
on
board.
This
is
all
great
news
for
waste
reduction
of
course,
but
it
has
also
had
some
unexpected
social
benefits
as
well.
Like
much
of
Japan,
Kamikatsu's
population
is
aging,
and
about
50
percent
of
the
locals
are
elderly.
The
fact
that
the
whole
community
takes
their
trash
in
to
be
recycled
has
created
a
local
action
and
interaction
between
generations.
That
idea
has
been
purposefully
expanded
to
include
a
circular
shop
where
household
goods
are
dropped
off
and
others
can
take
them,
and
a
tableware
"library"
where
people
can
borrow
extra
cups,
glasses,
silverware
and
plates
for
celebrations.
"The
elderly
see
this
not
as
a
waste-collection
service,
but
an
opportunity
to
socialize
with
the
younger
generation
and
to
chat.
When
we
visit
them,
they
prepare
lots
of
food
and
we
stay
with
them
for
a
while,
we
ask
how
they
are,"
Sakano,
the
founder
of
the
Zero
Waste
Academy,
said.
Sakano's
ideas
are
truly
revolutionary
if
you
think
about
it.
She's
proving
that
community
can
be
found
through
handling
the
stuff
we
no
longer
want
and
need.
28.
What
is
mainly
talked
about
in
paragraph
2?
A.
What
harmful
effects
garbage
burning
has.
B.
Why
garbage
sorting
is
necessary
in
Japan.
C.
How
the
idea
of
zero
waste
was
put
forward.
D.
What
the
Zero
Waste
Academy
functions
as.
29.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"pushback"
probably
mean?
A.
Inactive
response.
B.
Generous
reward.
C.
Bitter
suffering.
D.
Beneficial
guidance.
30.
What
is
a
bonus
of
the
zero
waste
project?
A.
Reducing
waste.
B.
Creating
community.
C.
Increasing
people's
income.
D.
Developing
a
new
technology.
31.
Which
part
of
a
newspaper
is
this
text
most
likely
from?
A.
Technology.
B.
Health.
C.
Workplace.
D.
Lifestyle.
【答案】28.
C
29.
A
30.
B
31.
D
【解析】
本文为说明文。本文主要讲述“Zero
Waste
Academy”项目的由来和实施，这个项目不仅仅是一个垃圾收集项目，还为人们创造了一个交流和沟通的机会。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第2段“The
experiment
in
going
zero
waste
started
when
the
town
built
a
new
incinerator
20
years
ago.
But
almost
immediately,
the
incinerator
was
determined
to
be
a
health
risk
due
to
the
poisonous
gases
when
garbage
was
burned
in
it.
It
was
too
expensive
to
send
waste
to
other
towns,
so
locals
had
to
come
up
with
a
new
plan(20年前，该镇建了一座新的焚化炉，从此开始了零废物的试验。但几乎立即，焚烧炉被认定为健康风险，因为垃圾在里面燃烧时产生有毒气体。把垃圾送到其他城镇太贵了，所以当地人不得不想出一个新计划。).”可知，20年前开始的垃圾焚化实验
证明是危害健康的，并且是昂贵的，于是“Zero
Waste
Academy”的概念就此提出。所以第二段主要关于零浪费的理念是如何提出的。故选C。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“But
in
the
beginning,
it
wasn't
easy
to
convince
local
people
to
do
all
this
work,
and….
(但一开始，说服当地人做这些工作并不容易，而且…。)”可知一开始受到了一些阻力，人们并没有对这个项目产生积极的兴趣，而是在初步教育之后人们才开始实施，所以，
得到的是消极的反应。选项A.
Inactive
response
(消极回应)符合题意，故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“This
is
all
great
news
for
waste
reduction
of
course,
but
it
has
also
had
some
unexpected
social
benefits
as
well.(
当然，这对于减少浪费来说是一个好消息，但它也带来了一些意想不到的社会效益。)”和倒数第二段“The
elderly
see
this
not
as
a
waste-collection
service,
but
an
opportunity
to
socialize
with
the
younger
generation
and
to
chat.(
老年人并不认为这是一项垃圾收集服务，而是一个与年轻一代交流和聊天的机会。)”可知，这个项目不仅仅是一个垃圾收集项目，还为人们创造了一个社区交流的机会，因此选项B.
Creating
community.符合语境，故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述“Zero
Waste
Academy”项目的由来和实施，这个项目不仅仅是一个垃圾收集项目，还为人们创造了一个交流机会，改善了环境和人们的生活，这篇文章很可能来自报纸的“生活方式”板块，故选D。
D
Salad
plants
have
already
been
grown
in
old
shelters
and
tunnels.
Urban
farming
is
a
regular
topic
of
interest
at
places
like
the
World
Economic
Forum
(WEF)
in
Davos,
where
leaders
consider
whether
the
world's
food
system,
blamed
for
causing
both
obesity
and
malnutrition,
can
be
fixed.
There
are
already
plenty
of
urban
farming
projects
around
the
world,
particularly
in
the
US,
Japan
and
the
Netherlands,
from
urban
fish
and
plant
farms
to
vertical
farming.
“It's
becoming
an
expanding
industry,”
said
Richard
Ballard,
one
of
the
founders
of
the
farm
Growing
Underground.
“There're
several
other
businesses
starting
up
in
London
in
containers,
and
there
are
other
vertical
farms
around
the
country
now.”
Growing
Underground
is
not
a
standard
farm.
The
rows
of
crops
could
be
in
almost
any
tunnel,
but
these
plants
are
100
feet
below
Clapham
High
Street
and
show
that
urban
agriculture
is,
in
some
cases
at
least,
not
a
fad.
The
underground
farm
has
occupied
a
part
of
the
Second
World
War
air-raid
shelters
for
nearly
five
years,
and
Ballard
is
planning
to
expand
into
the
rest
of
the
space
later
this
year.
Growing
Underground
supplies
herb
and
salad
mixes
to
grocery
shops,
supermarkets
and
restaurants.
Being
in
London
creates
an
advantage,
Ballard
says,
as
they
can
harvest
and
deliver
in
an
hour.
He
adds
other
advantages.
Being
underground
means
temperatures
never
go
below
15℃
surface
greenhouses
need
to
be
heated.
They
can
do
more
harvests:
60
crops
a
year,
compared
with
about
seven
in
a
traditional
farm.
Electricity
to
power
the
lights
is
a
major
cost,
but
the
company
believes
renewable
energy
will
become
cheaper.
Similar
British
companies
include
the
Jones
Food
Company
in
Lincolnshire,
while
in
the
US
AeroFarms
has
several
projects
in
New
Jersey,
and
Edenworks
in
Brooklyn.
32.
What
do
we
know
about
urban
farming?
A.
It
leads
to
a
healthier
lifestyle.
B.
It
is
rarely
discussed
at
the
WEF.
C.
Different
farming
methods
are
used.
D.
Local
governments
pay
efforts
to
develop
it.
33.
Which
of
the
following
best
explains
"a
fad"
underlined
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
A
dream
that's
easy
to
realize.
B.
A
field
controlled
for
a
long
time.
C.
An
approach
to
a
serious
problem.
D.
A
fashion
that’s
popular
for
a
short
time.
34.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
underground
farm?
A.
It
is
more
productive
than
a
traditional
farm.
B.
It
provides
food
directly
to
the
customers.
C.
Its
major
products
are
herbs
and
salads.
D.
It
uses
less
energy
than
a
greenhouse.
35.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Current
food
system
causes
health
problems
B.
Growing
Underground
attracts
more
people
C.
Traditional
farming
will
be
replaced
soon
D.
Urban
farming
is
still
thought
costly
and
time-consuming
【答案】32.
C
33.
D
34.
A
35.
B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今城市农业的发展情况，其中“地下种植”农场的创始人表示这正在成为一个不断扩张的行业。文章还介绍了“地下种植”农场的一些特点和优势。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“There
are
already
plenty
of
urban
farming
projects
around
the
world,
particularly
in
the
US,
Japan
and
the
Netherlands,
from
urban
fish
and
plant
farms
to
vertical
farming.(世界各地已经有很多城市农业项目，特别是在美国、日本和荷兰，从城市鱼类和植物农场到垂直农场)”可知，在城市农业中采用了不同的耕作方法。故选C。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“The
underground
farm
has
occupied
a
part
of
the
Second
World
War
air-raid
shelters
for
nearly
five
years,
and
Ballard
is
planning
to
expand
into
the
rest
of
the
space
later
this
year.(这个“地下农场”在二战期间曾作为防空洞使用近5年，巴拉德计划在今年晚些时候将其扩展到其他地方)”可知，在克拉彭高街开展农业有历史由来，说明不是一种短时间内流行的时尚。画线词与D选项“一种短时间内流行的时尚”意思最接近。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“They
can
do
more
harvests:
60
crops
a
year,
compared
with
about
seven
in
a
traditional
farm.(他们可以收获更多的作物：一年60次，而传统农场一年只有7次)”可知，地下农场比传统的农场更多产。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段““It's
becoming
an
expanding
industry,”
said
Richard
Ballard,
one
of
the
founders
of
the
farm
Growing
Underground.
“There're
several
other
businesses
starting
up
in
London
in
containers,
and
there
are
other
vertical
farms
around
the
country
now.”(“地下种植”农场的创始人之一Richard
Ballard说：“这正在成为一个不断扩张的行业。”“伦敦还有其他几家集装箱企业正在起步，现在全国各地也有其他垂直农场。”)”结合文章主要介绍了如今城市农业的发展情况，其中“地下种植”农场的创始人表示这正在成为一个不断扩张的行业。文章还介绍了“地下种植”农场的一些特点和优势。可知，B选项“地下种植吸引了更多的人”最符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Consumers,
as
the
manufacturers
know
well,
are
interested
in
avoiding
fat
because
it
causes
heart
problems
and
makes
them
fat.____36____Fat-free
cookies,
chips
and
dairy
products
are
all
bestsellers.
In
fact,
not
eating
fat
seems
to
cause
some
health
issues.
____37____Fruit
and
vegetables
are
obviously
on
the
top
of
the
list.
Fruit
and
vegetables
are
usually
low
in
calories
and
are
packed
with
vitamins
and
minerals.
Fat
makes
food
taste
good.
With
all
the
fat
removed,
some
tasty
food
tends
to
taste
like
cardboard.____38____After
all
these
additives
like
sugar,
salt
and
artificial
flavors
are
pumped
in,
the
body
is
unable
to
process
certain
nutrients,
and
fat-free
food
can
actually
end
up
containing
more
calories
than
full-fat
products.
____39____Fat
helps
regulate
your
nervous
system,
aids
vitamin
absorption
and
improves
your
immune
system.
Fat-free
salad
dressings
can
actually
prevent
your
ability
to
process
all
the
good-nutrients
in
that
salad.
When
buying
a
fat-free
product,
you
should
take
a
second
to
examine
the
nutritional
information
on
the
package.
If
it's
loaded
with
sugar,
salt
or
artificial
additives,
put
it
back
on
the
shelf.____40____
A.
We
know
now
that
all
fat
is
not
bad.
B.
So
the
non-fat
food
is
a
dieter's
dream!
C.
There
is,
of
course,
plenty
of
naturally
fat-free
food.
D.
Fat-free
food
actually
has
too
much
to
recommend
it.
E.
So,
the
manufacturers
have
to
add
in
something
to
restore
the
flavor.
F.
When
food
manufacturers
sell
fat-free
products,
they
will
achieve
great
success.
G.
Sometimes,
it
is
better
to
eat
controlled
full-fat
products
than
fat-free
junk.
【答案】36.
B
37.
C
38.
E
39.
A
40.
G
【解析】
本文为议论文。作者在文中分析了脱脂食品并不一定全都是健康的，因为制造商为了弥补脱脂带来的口感流失，会添加一些食品添加剂，结果导致其含有更多的热量，况且，脂肪也并不是一无是处的。因此作者提出观点，认为有时候，吃可控的全脂食品比吃无脂垃圾食品要好。
【36题详解】
根据第一段“Consumers,
as
the
manufacturers
know
well,
are
interested
in
avoiding
fat
because
it
causes
heart
problems
and
makes
them
fat.(
制造商们都很清楚，消费者对避免摄入脂肪很感兴趣，因为脂肪会导致心脏问题，使他们变胖。)”和其后的例子“Fat-free
cookies,
chips
and
dairy
products
are
all
bestsellers.(
无脂饼干、薯片和奶制品都很畅销。)”可知，脂肪摄入过多是导致人们变胖的原因，所以节食者会选择一些脱脂食品，如脱脂饼干、薯片和奶制品等，选项
B.
So
the
non-fat
food
is
a
dieter's
dream
(所以脱脂食品是节食者的梦想)符合语境，故选B。
【37题详解】
根据下文“Fruit
and
vegetables
are
obviously
on
the
top
of
the
list.(
水果和蔬菜显然是首当其冲的)”可知，水果和蔬菜都是“天然的”无脂肪食物，选项C.
There
is,
of
course,
plenty
of
naturally
fat-free
food.
(当然，有很多天然的无脂肪食物。)符合语境，故选C。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Fat
makes
food
taste
good.
With
all
the
fat
removed,
some
tasty
food
tends
to
taste
like
cardboard.(
脂肪使食物味道好。当所有的脂肪都被去除后，一些美味的食物往往尝起来像纸板一样。)”可知当去除了脂肪，食物往往就失去了美味，因此制造商们要想办法添加一些如糖、盐和人造香料等添加剂来恢复味道，选项E.
So,
the
manufacturers
have
to
add
in
something
to
resto
re
the
flavor.
(因此，制造商必须添加一些东西来恢复味道。)符合语境，E
【39题详解】
根据下文“Fat
helps
regulate
your
nervous
system,
aids
vitamin
absorption
and
improves
your
immune
system.(
脂肪有助于调节你的神经系统，帮助维生素吸收以及改善你的免疫系统。)”可知，脂肪在调节神经系统，帮助维生素吸收和改善免疫系统方面有益，所以并不是所有的脂肪都是不好的，选项A.
We
know
now
that
all
fat
is
not
bad.
(我们现在知道并非所有的脂肪都是不好的)符合语境。故选A。
40题详解】
根据上文“When
buying
a
fat-free
'product,
you
should
take
a
second
to
examine
the
nutritional
information
on
the
package.
(在购买无脂肪产品时，你应该花点时间检查一下包装上的营养信息。)”本段中作者建议在购买前应该花点时间检查一下包装上的营养信息，根据第三段“…
and
fat-free
food
can
actually
end
up
containing
more
calories
than
full-fat
products.(无脂食品实际上比全脂食品含有更多的卡路里)”也可以了解到作者的观点，那就是添加了食品添加剂之后的无脂食品更有害健康，所以G.
Sometimes,
it
is
better
to
eat
controlled
full-fat
products
than
fat-free
junk.
（有时候，吃可控的全脂食品比吃无脂垃圾食品要好。）符合语境，故选G。
第三部分
语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every
Friday
evening
when
the
sun
looks
like
a
giant
orange
and
is
starting
to____41____the
blue
ocean,
Old
Eddie
comes
to
his
favorite
pier
with
shrimp.
Before
long,
dozens
of
seagulls
fly
diet
and____42____him.
Ed
stands
there
tossing
shrimp
to
the
hungry
birds.
As
he
does,
you
can
hear
him
say
with
a
smile,
“Thank
you.
Thank
you.”
____43____in
World
War
II
he
was
a
famous
hero.
On
one
of
his
flying____44____across
the
Pacific,
he
and
his
seven-member____45____went
down.
Miraculously,
all
of
the
men____46____,
crawled
out
of
their
plane,
and
climbed
into
a
life
raft.
Captain
Rickenbacker
and
his
crew
floated
for
days
on
the
rough
waters
of
the
Pacific.
By
the
eighth
day
their
foods____47____.
They
were
hundreds
of
miles
from____48____and
no
one
knew
where
they
were.
Suddenly,
Eddie
felt
something
land
on
the
top
of
his
cap.
It
was
a____49____!
Old
Ed
would
later
describe
how
he
sat
perfectly_____50_____,
planning
his
next
move.
With
a
flash
of
his
hand,
he
managed
to_____51_____it
and
he,
and
his
starving
crew
made
a
meal-
a
very_____52_____meal
for
eight
men-of
it.
Then
they
used
the
intestines
for
bait(诱饵).
With
it,
they_____53_____fish,
which
gave
them
food
and
more
bait
and
the_____54_____continued
until
they
were
found
and
rescued.
Eddie
Rickenbacker
never
forgot
the
sacrifice
of
that
first
lifesaving
seagull.
That's
why
almost
every
Friday
night
he
would
walk
to
the
pier
with
a
bucket
full
of
shrimp
and
a
feeling
of_____55_____.
41.
A.
dive
into
B.
dip
into
C.
rise
from
D.
bump
into
42.
A.
envelop
B.
assist
C.
attack
D.
drag
43.
A.
Up
B.
Ahead
C.
Off
D.
Back
44.
A.
missions
B.
skills
C.
travels
D.
lectures
45.
A.
passengers
B.
crew
C.
coaches
D.
classmates
46.
A.
died
B.
survived
C.
fled
D.
floated
47.
A.
burned
out
B.
cut
out
C.
tested
out
D.
ran
out
48.
A.
sea
B.
land
C.
boat
D.
home
49.
A.
bird
B.
eagle
C.
angel
D.
seagull
50.
A.
normal
B.
still
C.
awesome
D.
comfortable
51.
A.
save
B.
grasp
C.
alarm
D.
push
52.
A.
noisy
B.
ordinary
C.
abundant
D.
slight
53
A.
purchased
B.
exchanged
C.
caught
D.
fed
54.
A.
imagination
B.
rule
C.
cycle
D.
business
55.
A.
affection
B.
bitterness
C.
thankfulness
D.
regret
【答案】41.
B
42.
A
43.
D
44.
A
45.
B
46.
B
47.
D
48.
B
49.
D
50.
B
51.
B
52.
D
53.
C
54.
C
55.
C
【解析】
本文为记叙文，讲述了一位二战老兵每周五都带着满心感激和满满一桶虾来喂海鸥，原来二战中老兵和自己的战友遭遇空难落入海中，是海鸥给了他们第二次生命。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：
每周五晚上，当太阳看起来像一个巨大的橙子，开始沉入蓝色的海洋时，老埃迪会带着虾来到他最喜欢的码头。A.
dive
into投入；B.
dip
into伸进，浸在…里；C.
rise
from从……升起；D.
bump
into偶然碰上，碰到。这里描写了太阳落到海平面以下的场景，太阳像是浸到（dip
into）海里去了，故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，几十只海鸥飞来觅食，把他包围起来。A.
envelop包围；B.
assist辅助；C.
attack袭击；D.
drag拖曳。根据下文“Ed
stands
there
tossing
shrimp
to
the
hungry
birds.”可知，饥饿的海鸥飞过来觅食，将他围住，故选A。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在第二次世界大战时，他是一个著名的英雄。A.
Up向上；B.
Ahead向前；C.
Off离开；D.
Back向后，以前。back用作副词的基本意思是“往后，在后面”，也可引申表示时间作“过去”解，故选D。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次飞越太平洋的飞行任务中，他和他的七名机组成员坠落。A.
missions任务；B.
skills技巧；C.
travels旅行；D.
lectures讲座。根据上文“____3____
in
World
War
II
he
was
a
famous
hero.”可知，在二战中这位老英雄执行一项飞行任务，故选A。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意见上。A.
passengers乘客；B.
crew全体人员；C.
coaches教练；D.
classmates同学。根据下文“Captain
Rickenbacker
and
his
crew
floated
for
days…”可知，这里指他和七名机组成员，故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有人都奇迹般地活了下来，爬出飞机，爬上了救生筏。A.
died死；B.
survived幸存；C.
fled逃；D.
floated漂浮。根据“…
crawled
out
of
their
plane,
and
climbed
into
a
life
raft”可知，他们奇迹般地活了下来，故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：到了第八天，他们的食物吃完了。A.
burned
out烧坏，精疲力竭；B.
cut
out切断，删除；C.
tested
out彻底检验，考验；D.
ran
out耗尽，用光。根据语境可知，在茫茫大海上漂浮，没有食物补给，他们的食物都吃完了，故选D。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们离陆地有几百英里远，没有人知道他们在哪里。A.
sea海；B.
land陆地；C.
boat船；D.
home家。根据上文“Captain
Rickenbacker
and
his
crew
floated
for
days
on
the
rough
waters
of
the
Pacific”可知，他们坠入海中在筏子上漂了好多天，远离陆地，故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，艾迪感到有什么东西落在了他的帽子上。那是一只海鸥！A.
bird鸟；B.
eagle老鹰；C.
angel天使；D.
seagull海鸥。根据下文“Eddie
Rickenbacker
never
forgot
the
sacrifice
of
that
first
lifesaving
seagull.”可知，是海鸥落在了他的帽子上，也正是这只海鸥救了他们的命。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老艾迪后来描述了他是如何静静地坐着，计划着下一步的行动。A.
normal正常的；B.
still静止的；C.
awesome可怕的；D.
comfortable舒服的。根据下文“”可知，老艾德静止不动，是为了下一步的行动，一闪手就将它抓住，故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的手一闪，总算抓住了它，于是他和他饥饿的船员们把它做成了一顿饭——对八个人来说极少的一顿。A.
save救；B.
grasp抓住；C.
alarm警告；D.
push推动。根据“he,
and
his
starving
crew
made
a
meal…”可知，他把海鸥抓来做成了一顿饭，故选B。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上。A.
noisy吵闹的；B.
ordinary普通的；C.
abundant丰富的；D.
slight轻微的，少量的。根据语境和常识可知，一只海鸥做成一餐，由八人分食，份量是极少的，故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有了它，他们能够抓鱼，这给了他们食物和更多的诱饵，这样循环下去，直到他们被找到并获救。A.
purchased买；B.
exchanged交换，兑换；C.
caught；D.
fed喂养。根据上文“Then
they
used
the
intestines
for
bait(诱饵)”可知，他们用海鸥的内脏做诱饵来抓鱼，故选C。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意见上。A.
imagination想象；B.
rule规则；C.
cycle循环；D.
business生意。根据“With
it,
they
____13____
fish,
which
gave
them
food
and
more
bait”可知，他们用海鸥的内脏做诱饵捕鱼，这给了他们食物和更多的诱饵，因此这是一个“循环”，故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么几乎每个周五晚上，他都会带着满满感激和满满的一桶虾走到码头。A.
affection喜爱；B.
bitterness苦难；C.
thankfulness感激；D.
regret后悔。根据上文“As
he
does,
you
can
hear
him
say
with
a
smile,
“Thank
you.
Thank
you.””可知，老艾迪对海鸥满怀感激。故选C。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Valued
for
his
intelligence
and
ability____56____(assist)
using
a
pen,
Alexander
Hamilton
served
Washington
as
an
aide-de-camp
during
the
Revolutionary
War
even
____57____he
was
so
young
of
age,
just____58____his
early
twenties.
"There
are
few
men
to
be
found
of
his
age
who
has
a
more
general
knowledge
than
he
possesses
and
none
whose
soul
is
more____59____(firm)
engaged
in
the
cause
or
who
is
better
than
him
in
integrity
and
excellent
virtue,"
Washington____60____(write)
of
Hamilton.
As
with
Lafayette,
Hamilton
had
an
obedient
relationship
with
Washington
that
continued
even____61____(follow)
an
"open
rupture(破裂)"
that
occurred
in
1781
after
Hamilton
got____62____(annoy)at
Washington's
temper
and
not
being
offered
a
field
command,
which
he
eventually
received
at
Yorktown.
Reemployed
by
Washington,____63____first
president
of
America,
to
be
the
country's
first
secretary
of
the
treasury,
Hamilton
served
as
chief
architect
of
the
American
financial
system
and
pressed
for
a____64____(power)
federal
government.
Even
after
leaving
the
cabinet
in
1795,
he
remained
a
chief
advisor
and
cooperated
with
Washington
on
his
famous
Farewell
Address.
Alexander
Hamilton
was
listed
as
one
of
the
100
most
influential
____65____(figure)
in
American
history
by
the
Atlantic
Monthly
magazine.
【答案】56.
to
assist
57.
though/if
58.
in
59.
firmly
60.
wrote
61.
following
62.
annoyed
63.
the
64.
powerful
65.
figures
【解析】
本文为说明文。本文介绍了美国第一任财政部长亚历山大·汉密尔顿，他被《大西洋月刊》列为美国历史上最具影响力的100人之一。
【56题详解】
考查不定式。句意：亚历山大·汉密尔顿以他的才智和文书方面的协助能力而受到重视，他在独立战争期间担任华盛顿的副官，尽管他还很年轻，才二十岁出头。分析句子成分可知，所设空处为定语，修饰“ability(能力)”，ability表示“（……的）能力”时，其后的定语通常用不定式形式，结合语境，故填to
assist。
【57题详解】
考查连词。句意见上。分析句子结构可知，空后部分“he
was
so
young
of
age,
just
____3____
his
early
twenties”为从句，分析语境，“亚历山大·汉密尔顿在独立战争期间就因才华出众担任了华盛顿的副官”，而那时“他还很年轻，才二十岁出头”，因此此处用“even
though/if(尽管)”来引导让步状语从句符合语境，结合句意，故填though/if。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意见上。“in
his
early
twenties”为介词的固定搭配，in在此处意为“（表示时间）在……期间”，其后常跟“one’s
+表示“整十”的基数词的复数形式”，意为“在某人……多岁的时候”，结合句意，故填in。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：
“‘在他这个年龄，很少有人比他拥有更广泛的知识，没有人比他更坚定地投身于这个事业，也没有人比他更正直，更有美德。’关于汉密尔顿，华盛顿写道。”分析句子成分可知，所设空处作状语修饰其后的形容词“engaged”，所以应用副词形式，故填firmly。
【60题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意见上。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作谓语，本句为华盛顿对汉密尔顿的评价，所以应用一般过去时，故填wrote。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：与拉法耶特一样，汉密尔顿与华盛顿之间也保持着一种顺从的关系，这种关系甚至在1781年汉密尔顿对华盛顿的脾气感到恼火，和没有得到战地指挥官的任命而发生了“公开破裂”后一直持续着，他最终在约克镇得到了（战地指挥官）这一职位。分析句子成分可知，空格后“an
"open
rupture(破裂)"”为带有定语从句的名词短语，故此处应用介词，根据所给词，“following（prep.
在（某事）以后）”符合语境，结合句意，故填following。
【62题详解】
考查形容词化的过去分词。句意见上。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作表语，其主语为Hamilton，故应用形容词化了的过去分词“annoyed”，意为“感到恼怒的”，修饰人，故填annoyed。
【63题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：汉密尔顿被美国第一任总统华盛顿重新聘用，成为美国第一任财政部长，他是美国金融体系的总设计师，并力促建立一个强大的联邦政府。分析句子结构可知，“____8____
first
president
of
America”作同位语，指代“华盛顿总统”，为特指，所以应用定冠词，故填the。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意见上。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作定语，修饰其后的“federal
government”，所以应用形容词，故填powerful。
【65题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：亚历山大·汉密尔顿被《大西洋月刊》列为美国历史上最具影响力的100人之一。分析句子成分可知，“one
of
the
100
most
influential
___10___
(figure)”作介词as的宾语，故应用名词，根据其前的“100
most
influential”可知，应用复数形式，故填figures。
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66.
假定你是李华，你的留学生好朋友Smith因生病住在医院三天了，你想约Paul于本周六上午一起去医院看望他。请给Paul写封邮件，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.告知Paul有关Smith的情况；
3.约定见面时间、地点等。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear
Paul,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Paul,
I'm
writing
to
ask
you
to
visit
Smith
with
me
this
Saturday
morning．
Smith
caught
a
bad
cold
last
week
and
has
been
in
hospital
for
three
days．Now
I
miss
him
very
much
and
wish
to
see
him
as
soon
as
possible．If
you
are
free
this
Saturday
morning,
shall
we
go
to
the
hospital
to
see
him
together?
If
it's
convenient
for
you,
let's
meet
at
the
school
gate
at
9
o'clock
and
go
there
by
bus．
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply．
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Paul写封邮件，约Paul于本周六上午一起去医院看望生病的Smith。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.写信目的；
2.告知Paul有关Smith的情况；
3.约定见面时间、地点等。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
catch
a
bad
cold；in
hospital
；
as
soon
as
possible；go
to
the
hospital；look
forward
to
第三步：连词成句
1.I'm
writing
to
ask
you
to
visit
Smith
with
me
this
Saturday
morning．
2.
Smith
caught
a
bad
cold
last
week
and
has
been
in
hospital
for
three
days．
3.
Now
I
miss
him
very
much
and
wish
to
see
him
as
soon
as
possible．
4.
If
you
are
free
this
Saturday
morning,
shall
we
go
to
the
hospital
to
see
him
together?
5.
If
it's
convenient
for
you,
let's
meet
at
the
school
gate
at
9
o'clock
and
go
there
by
bus．
6.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply．
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including,
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although+clause(从句),
In
spite
of+n/doing,On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Smith
caught
a
bad
cold
last
week
and
has
been
in
hospital
for
three
days(and连接并列的谓语)
[高分句型2]
If
it's
convenient
for
you,
let's
meet
at
the
school
gate
at
9
o'clock
and
go
there
by
bus．（if引导条件状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
67.
阅读下面材料，根据其内界和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The
comeback
Luarie
sat
quietly
in
the
empty
dressing
room
at
the
ice-skating
rink
(溜冰场).
She
had
not
been
skating
in
any
competition
since
her
left
knee
was
badly
injured
in
an
accident
six
months
ago.
As
she
waited
for
her
turn
to
skate,
Laurie
was
very
nervous,
with
her
legs
trembling.
She
knew
that
today
was
a
very
important
day,
in
her
comeback.
“If
I
can
win
today,”
she
thought,
“I
can
skate
in
the
World
Cup
next
year
and
then
maybe
I
can
make
it
to
the
Olympics.”
Laurie
was
just
told
that
she
had
a
tough
competition
this
year,
a
girl
from
Connecticut
named
Jinny
Jordan
who
was
really
strong
in
everything.
“She
is
the
one
you
have
to
beat
this
year.”
the
coach
said.
Minutes
later,
the
door
opened
and
Laurie
saw
a
young
woman
who
was
about
her
won
age.
The
young
woman
put
some
of
her
belongings
onto
a
chair.
However,
the
bag
fell
to
the
floor.
Laurie
glared
at
Jinny,
“So
this
is
my
competition,”
thought
Laurie.
“Because
of
her,
I
may
lose
tonight.”
“This
costume
was
my
mom’s
idea,”
Jinny
started
the
conversation,
looking
down
at
her
red,
white,
and
blue
skating
dress.
“I
look
like
a
flag.”
Laurie
couldn't
keep
from
smiling.
She
pointed
to
Jinny’s
skating
bag.
“Some
stuff
fell
out
of
your
bag.”
Laurie
said.
Jinny
looked
at
the
clothing
and
equipment
that
lay
scattered
on
the
floor.
As
she
began
to
gather
her
belongings,
the
door
opened.
“Jinny,”
called
someone,
“You’d
better
give
the
tape
of
your
music
to
the
sound
engineer
right
away.”
“I
thought
I
gave
him
my
music
tape
half
an
hour
ago,”
said
Jinny.
“Tell
him
it’s
the
green
box
with
my
initials
written
in
white
in
the
right-hand
corner.”
“He
claims
you
never
gave
it
to
him,
and
he
is
getting
angry.”
“Then
I
don't
know
what
I
did
with
it,”
said
Jinny,
hurrying
out.
Laurie
knew
that
music
was
nearly
as
important
to
the
program
as
skating
itself.
If
she
lost
her
music
tape,
she
might
as
well
forget
about
skating.
Laurie
stood
up
and
walked
to
the
chair
to
do
a
few
more
knee
bends.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly
she
saw
something
small
and
dark
green
behind
the
leg
of
the
dressing
table.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Feeling
relieved,
Laurie
skated
quickly
to
the
center
of
the
rink
after
the
announcer
finally
called
her
name.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Suddenly
she
saw
something
small
and
dark
green
behind
the
leg
of
the
dressing
table.
She
pulled
it
out,
and
saw
the
white
Initials
J.
J.
in
the
top
right-hand
corner.
“It’s
Jinny’s
music
tape!”
She
exclaimed,
Laurie’s
heart
started
beating
fast.
“All
I’d
have
to
do
is
forget
that
I
found
this,”
she
thought.
“If
Jinny
doesn’t
have
her
music,
she
might
as
well
not
skate.
And
then
I
would
win.”
Laurie
shivered
slightly
as
she
thought
about
this.
Then
she
wondered,
“Does
winning
mean
so
much
to
me
that
I’d
be
willing
to
cheat
for
it?”
She
walked
to
the
door
and
called
Jinny
loudly.
Feeling
relieved,
Laurie
skated
quickly
to
the
center
of
the
rink
after
the
announcer
finally
called
her
name.
The
music
filled
the
stadium
and
she
skated
gracefully
and
beautifully.
Her
left
knee
was
fine
and
she
felt
herself
gliding
on
the
ice.
The
audience
applauded
from
time
to
time,
enthusiastically
supporting
her
in
her
comeback.
When
she
finished,
her
coach
ran
up
to
her
and
hugged
her.
“You
did
it,
Laurie!”
She
said.
Laurie
smiled
and
thought
about
Jinny’s
music
tape.
“No
one
will
ever
know
how
close
I
really
came
to
losing,”
she
said
softly
to
herself.
【解析】
【分析】
本文以一场溜冰比赛为线索展开，讲述了Luarie自从六个月前她的左膝在一次事故中严重受伤后，她就没有参加过任何比赛，今天的复出对她来说非常重要。当她在更衣室等待轮到自己溜冰时，得知今年有一个叫Jinny
Jordan的强劲的竞争对手，Luarie要想获胜，必须要打败她。但是就在Jinny
Jordan上场之前发现她的音乐磁带不见了。Luarie知道，音乐对这个节目的重要性几乎不亚于滑冰本身。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，她看见梳妆台腿后面有个小小的深绿色的东西。”可知，第一段可描写Luarie确定了那就是Jinny的录音带后内心的冲突和挣扎，并且最终决定将它交出。
②由第二段首句内容“Luarie感到如释重负，在播音员终于叫到她的名字后，她迅速地滑到了溜冰场中心。”可知，第二段可描写Luarie卸下了思想上的包袱从而发挥出色，最终靠自己的实力赢得了比赛。
2.续写线索：发现磁带——内心冲突——战胜自己——交出磁带——上场比赛——战胜对手
3.词汇激活
行为类
①发现磁带：pull
it
out/
see
the
white
Initials
J.
J./
Jinny's
music
tape
②内心冲突：forget
/
might
as
well
not
skate/
mean
to
sb/
be
willing
to
cheat
③上场比赛：skated
gracefully
and
beautifully/
applaud/
comeback
情绪类
①惊讶：exclaim/
heart
started
beating
fast
②紧张：shiver
slightly
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Does
winning
mean
so
much
to
me
that
I'd
be
willing
to
cheat
for
it?（由连接词so…that引导的结果状语从句）
[高分句型2]
The
audience
applauded
from
time
to
time,
enthusiastically
supporting
her
in
her
comeback.（现在分词短语作伴随状语）
