高二期末考试联考试题
英语
注意事项:
1.
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3.
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第一部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节
(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome
to
Formosa
Zoo!
Our
beloved
llama(美洲驼),
Wally,
will
be
5
years
old
on
November
e
and
join
us
to
celebrate
his
birthday.
Grandpa
Lin’s
Story
Time
Where
is
Wally
from?
What
is
Wally’s
favorite
food?
Is
Wally
married?
……
Want
to
know
more
about
Wally?
Let
Grandpa
Lin
tell
you!!
The
Little
Theater
10:30
a.m.
~
11:30
a.m.
Picture
Drawing
Let’s
decorate
Wally’s
home
together.
Elementary
school
students
are
invited
to
draw
pictures
of
Wally.
Time:
1:30
p.m.
~
2:30
p.m.
Place:
Children’s
Park
The
Birthday
Party
Wally
will
be
happy
to
see
you
at
his
birthday
party
from
3:00
p.m.
to
5:00
p.m.
at
Children’s
e
and
enjoy
cakes,
drinks
and
music,
and
take
pictures
with
Wally.
Special
presents
for
people
who
were
born
on
November
14th.
1.
If
you
want
to
listen
to
Grandpa
Lin’s
story,
you
can
go
to
.
A.
the
Little
Theater.
B.
Grandpa
Lin’s
home.
C.
Children’s
Park.
D.
Wally’s
home.
2.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Wally
will
be
6
years
old.
B.
Wally’s
birthday
is
on
December
14th.
C.
Grandpa
Lin
will
tell
stories
at
10:30
p.m.
D.
The
birthday
party
will
begin
at
3:00
p.m.
3.
If
you
go
to
the
birthday
party,
you
can
do
the
following
things
EXCEPT
.
A.
enjoying
cakes
and
drinks.
B.
taking
pictures
with
Wally.
C.
playing
computer
games.
D.
listening
to
music.
B
Today
I’m
glad
to
be
here
to
share
with
you
my
idea
of
success.
What’s
your
idea
about
success?
Some
people
say
that
beginners
have
all
the
luck,
while
others
believe
that
success
comes
only
with
practice.
In
fact,
I
feel
both
of
these
statements
are
not
true
all
the
time.
Each
is
true
in
some
ways
but
not
in
others.
For
example,
I
went
to
a
drawing
competition
many
years
ago
and
won
first
prize
surprisingly.
As
a
prize,
I
got
a
film
ticket
to
see
Titanic.
I
was
really
lucky
because
it
was
the
first
time
I
had
taken
part
in
a
competition.
Thinking
that
I
might
be
lucky
again,
I
tried
joining
in
other
art
competitions.
But
the
result
was
that
I
never
won
again.
I
accepted
the
fact
that
the
other
people
had
a
greater
artistic
ability
than
I
did.
Art
was
not
what
I
was
especially
interested
in
and
I
had
never
practiced
the
different
art
skills.
So,
the
drawings
I
produced
were
not
of
a
very
high
standard.
These
experiences
taught
me
a
lot.
Though
I
might
have
been
lucky
at
first,
I
also
need
to
put
in
hard
work.
As
we
know,
practice
makes
perfect.
So
I
believe
success
builds
on
less
luck
and
chance.
4.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
the
writer’s
first
competition?
A.
He
won
the
second
prize.
B.
He
got
a
ticket
to
a
zoo.
C.
He
didn’t
win
anything.
D.
He
got
a
good
result.
5.
From
the
passage
we
know
.
A.
the
writer
was
always
lucky.
B.
the
writer
often
practiced
art
skills.
C.
the
writer
didn’t
do
well
in
art.
D.
the
writer
had
a
great
talent
for
art.
6.
The
writer
thinks
.
A.
success
builds
on
hard
work.
B.
success
builds
on
good
chance.
C.
practice
isn’t
very
useful
or
helpful.
D.
luck
is
the
most
important
for
everyone.
7.
What’s
the
general
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
What
is
success.
B.
Success
is
important.
C.
My
idea
of
success.
D.
Everyone
can
succeed.
C
In
the
UK,
shoppers
spent
over
?365
million
on
mushrooms
over
the
last
year,
making
them
the
nation’s
third
most
popular
vegetable
after
potatoes
and
tomatoes.
And
mushrooms
are
now
more
popular
than
carrots,
onions,
broccoli
and
peppers
because
they
are
an
excellent
source
of
B
vitamins,
which
are
needed
for
a
healthy
diet.
That
is
good
news
especially
for
many
teenagers
trying
to
lose
weight.
Today
most
teenagers
are
keen
about
food
with
a
lot
of
fat,
oil,
salt
and
sugar.
People
call
this
kind
of
food
“junk
food”.
But
bad
eating
habits
go
beyond
fast
food.
We
find
many
teenagers
eat
unhealthily.
Some
don’t
have
breakfast
before
they
go
to
school.
During
the
day,
some
don’t
have
a
proper
meal
for
lunch.
In
a
recent
survey
at
one
school,
scientists
found
that
over
two
thirds
of
the
students
didn’t
follow
a
healthy
diet.
They
didn’t
like
vegetables,
and
many
of
them
didn’t
like
to
eat
fruits.
They
preferred
to
eat
food
with
a
lot
of
salt,
sugar,
or
fat.
Parents
today
also
worry
about
their
children’s
diet.
Some
doctors
give
the
following
advice:
.
Teenagers
shouldn’t
eat
too
much
junk
food.
.
Don’t
eat
food
with
too
much
salt.
Salt
can
cause
high
blood
pressure
in
the
future.
.
Teenagers
should
eat
food
without
much
fat,
oil
and
sugar.
.
Eat
some
fruits
and
vegetables
every
day,
which
are
rich
in
vitamins
and
have
little
fat.
.
Drink
more
milk.
Milk
will
help
their
bones
grow.
.
Teenagers
need
to
eat
breakfast
every
day.
It
is
good
for
their
body
and
mind.
8.
Which
is
the
most
popular
vegetable
in
the
UK?
A.
Mushrooms.
B.
Potatoes.
C.
Tomatoes.
D.
Carrots.
9.
There
is
a
fact
that
.
A.
today
all
teenagers
are
overweight.
B.
scientists
found
two
thirds
of
the
students
didn’t
have
a
healthy
diet.
C.
parents
are
worried
about
their
children’s
diet
today.
D.
milk,
fruits
and
vegetables
are
not
good
for
children.
10.
After
reading
the
doctor’s
advice,
we
know
it’s
right
to
.
A.
eat
junk
food.
B.
eat
food
with
too
much
salt.
C.
drink
milk
and
eat
junk
food
often.
D.
eat
vegetables
that
are
rich
in
vitamins.
11.
The
main
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to
tell
the
children
.
A.
how
to
keep
a
healthy
diet.
B.
to
eat
fruits
and
vegetables,
especially
mushrooms.
C.
how
to
have
a
proper
meal
for
lunch.
D.
not
to
eat
junk
food
which
has
a
lot
of
fat.
D
Naturally,
American
schoolchildren
love
holidays.
And
they
get
a
lot
of
them
each
year.
Besides
having
national
holidays
such
as
Thanksgiving
and
Presidents’
Day
off
from
school,
students
get
longer
breaks
in
the
spring
and
during
the
summer
holidays.
In
fact,
kids
in
the
US
only
go
to
school
for
about
180
days
a
year.
To
students,
holidays
are
perfect.
However,
parents
think
there
are
advantages
and
disadvantages.
On
the
one
hand,
school
holidays
allow
families
to
spend
time
together.
Many
American
parents
take
time
off
from
work
during
June,
July
or
August
to
travel
with
their
children
on
vacations
either
in
the
US
or
in
a
foreign
country.
On
the
other
hand,
schoolchildren
get
much
more
time
off
school
than
parents
get
vacation
time.
This
means
that
parents
with
young
children
may
have
to
pay
more
in
babysitting
or
daycare
costs.
As
well,
the
long
summer
holidays
mean
that
students
sometimes
get
bored.
Besides
going
on
trips
with
their
parents,
American
students
enjoy
taking
part
in
different
kinds
of
activities
during
the
holidays.
For
example,
some
kids
enjoy
summer
camps
and
outdoor
adventure
holidays.
Such
trips
are
great
for
adventurous
students.
They
also
have
a
lot
to
offer
students
who
aren’t
usually
interested
in
traditional
PE
activities.
You
can
do
courses
in
survival
skills,
for
example.
Students
learn
how
to
make
a
camp
in
the
forest,
which
wild
food
they
can
eat
and
how
to
find
their
way
back
to
the
center.
Students
who
are
not
excited
about
summer
camps
and
outdoor
adventure
may
take
part
in
courses
in
computer
game
design
filmmaking
and
photography
during
the
holidays.
Finally,
the
traditional
school
trip
to
foreign
countries
is
always
popular.
Students
can
practice
their
foreign
language
skills
and
experience
everyday
life
in
a
different
culture.
12.
How
long
are
kids
in
the
US
at
school
every
year?
A.
About
180
days.
B.
About
280
days.
C.
About
200
days.
D.
About
300
days.
13.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“They”
refer
to
in
the
third
paragraph?
A.
Some
kids.
B.
Different
traditional
PE
activities.
C.
Parents.
D.
Summer
camps
and
outdoor
adventure.
14.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.
Both
parents
and
students
think
school
holidays
are
perfect.
B.
Parents
can
take
care
of
their
young
children
during
all
the
holidays.
C.
Students
enjoy
taking
part
in
different
kinds
of
activities
during
holidays.
D.
Students
don’t
like
to
have
school
trips
to
foreign
countries
during
holidays.
15.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
School
Trips
in
the
US
B.
School
Holidays
in
the
US
C.
School
Activities
in
the
US
D.
Outdoor
Adventure
in
the
US
第二节
(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Choosing
the
right
name
for
a
baby
can
be
a
really
big
issue.
Parents
can
think
about
---
and
even
argue
over
---
name
choices
for
months.
New
parents
consider
many
things
before
deciding
on
a
name.
___16___
They
might
name
their
children
after
cultural
and
historic
characters.
Parents
also
might
choose
a
name
that
represents
something
in
which
they
believe
strongly.
___17___
Names
fall
or
rise
in
popularity.
Every
new
child
born
in
the
United
States
needs
a
social
security
number.
So,
the
best
place
to
find
the
trends
in
baby
names
is
the
Social
Security
Administration.
A
few
countries
ban
a
number
of
names
for
different
reasons.
___18___
Some
countries
have
naming
rules
based
on
cultural
or
religious
reasons.
In
Germany,
you
are
not
permitted
to
give
your
child
a
surname
such
as
Anderson
or
Johnson.
Germany
also
bans
naming
a
child
after
an
object
or
product.
In
the
United
States,
there
are
few
rules
governing
the
names
of
children.
Rules
differ
from
state
to
state.
Some
states
limit
the
number
of
letters
you
can
use
in
a
name.
Others
ban
the
use
of
numbers
or
symbols.
___19___
Since
many
English
names
do
not
have
an
exact
meaning,
people
sometimes
choose
words
that
mean
something
they
like.
___20___
Whatever
name
parents
decide,
it
is
most
important
that
they
like
the
sound
of
it.
They
will
be
saying
the
name
a
lot.
A.
You
could,
however,
in
the
US.
B.
There
are
general
trends
in
baby
names.
C.
A
few
states
have
no
naming
laws
at
all.
D.
Some
bans
are
designed
to
protect
children.
E.
They
might
use
names
from
family
members.
F.
Pop
culture
plays
a
big
part
in
some
parents’
choice
of
names.
G.
So
words
like
King,
Rebel,
and
Hope
can
easily
be
used
to
make
a
name.
第二部分
语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节
(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Years
after
graduating
from
high
school,
a
man
gave
back
to
a
teacher
who
left
a
big
impression
on
him.
Almost
40
years
after
she
began
___21___,
Marilyn
Mecham
received
a
___22___
from
one
of
her
first
students,
Kevin
Perz.
The
teacher,
who’s
now
62,
recently
said
that
Perz
___23___
her
in
January
only
to
say
___24___
and
then
sent
her
a
___25___
and
a
$10,000
check.
“I
___26___
your
class
so
much.
You
gave
your
students
respect.
___27___,
you
won
respect,”
Perz
wrote
in
the
note.
“You
were
the
___28___
teacher
ever!”
The
62-year-old
was
deeply
moved.
“When
I
saw
the
check
I
___29___
a
lot,”
Mecham
said
in
an
e-mail.
“I
was
very
touched.”
Perz
had
been
____30____
Mecham
for
years,
and
____31____
turned
to
his
high
school
for
help.
Mecham
said
that
just
the
call
she
received
from
Perz
____32____
so
much
to
her.
She
was
so
thankful
to
have
somebody
spend
all
that
time
looking
for
her.
____33____,
Perz
said
that
the
62-year-old
teacher
____34____
deserved
it.
“She’s
such
a
____35____person.
For
me,
it’s
less
about
the
money
than
the
sentiment(感情),”
Perz
said.
Both
of
them
have
been
keeping
in
touch
____36____
they
first
began
reconnecting.
As
for
the
____37____,
Mecham
isn’t
sure
how
she’ll
spend
it,
but
may
use
it
for
a
trip
to
Sweden.
While
the
____38____
has
moved
the
former
teacher,
Perz’s
____39____
also
encouraged
others
to
thank
those
that
meant
so
much
to
them.
So
they’re
now
connecting
teachers
and
others
who
had
a(n)
____40____
on
their
lives.
21.
A.
reporting
B.
teaching
C.
studying
D.
working
22.
A.
surprise
B.
success
C.
plan
D.
suggestion
23.
A.
passed
B.
called
C.
caught
D.
left
24.
A.
sorry
B.
good-bye
C.
hello
D.
thanks
25.
A.
note
B.
journal
C.
book
D.
bag
26.
A.
enjoyed
B.
took
C.
heard
D.
hated
27
A.
After
all
B.
Above
all
C.
In
return
D.
At
least
28.
A.
proudest
B.
oldest
C.
busiest
D.
best
29.
A.
cried
B.
ran
C.
promised
D.
laughed
30.
A.
helping
with
B.
learning
from
C.
looking
for
D.
caring
about
31.
A.
suddenly
B.
quietly
C.
finally
D.
quickly
32.
A.
meant
B.
gave
C.
matters
D.
bought
33.
A.
Besides
B.
However
C.
Therefore
D.
Otherwise
34.
A.
luckily
B.
hopefully
C.
strangely
D.
certainly
35.
A.
brave
B.
kind
C.
serious
D.
careful
36.
A.
since
B.
before
C.
when
D.
until
37.
A.
effort
B.
energy
C.
time
D.
money
38.
A.
adventure
B.
report
C.
story
D.
book
39.
A.
goal
B.
act
C.
decision
D.
ability
40.
A.
influence
B.
attitude
C.
idea
D.
memory
第二节
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One
day,
Pierre,
___41___
worked
in
a
government
office,
received
an
___42___
(invite)
to
a
palace
ball.
His
wife,
Mathilde,
had
no
money
for
jewellery,
so
she
___43___
(borrow)
a
beautiful
necklace
from
her
friend,
Jeanne.
She
looked
very
beautiful
and
they
had
a
wonderful
time
that
evening.
She
said
that
it
was
her
___44___
(good)
moment
in
her
life.
But
after
the
ball,
she
found
the
necklace
___45___
(miss).
They
had
to
borrow
a
lot
of
money
___46___
(buy)
a
new
one
for
Jeanne.
In
order
to
pay
___47___
the
money,
they
worked
day
and
night
for
10
years.
Mathilde
became
___48___
(extreme)
old,
so
Jeanne
didn’t
recognize
her
___49___
they
met
in
a
park
10
years
later.
From
this
story,
we
know
a
person
shouldn’t
___50___
(affect)
by
vanity
(虚荣心),
otherwise
it
will
cost
him
a
lot.
第三部分
写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节
短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分
Dear
Sir,
I’m
writing
to
request
a
valuable
chance
to
be
one
of
the
host
family
for
the
British
students.
Locating
in
a
beautiful
and
quiet
neighborhood,
our
large
fully-equipped
apartment
meet
all
their
needs.
Apart
from
the
convenience
public
transportation,
our
own
car
can
also
take
them
to
some
nearby
places
of
interest.
With
fluent
English
but
an
outgoing
personality,
I’m
sure
I
will
have
no
difficulty
communicating
with
them.
Above
all,
we
host
two
British
students
last
year,
through
that
we’ve
gained
lots
of
experience.
In
addition,
my
mother’s
expert
cooking
can
guarantee
for
them
a
wonderful
chance
of
taste
delicious
Chinese
food.
I
would
greatly
appreciate
if
I
could
have
the
chance
to
host
them
and
make
friends
with
them.
Yours
truly
Li
Hua
第二节
书面表达(满分25分)
52.
假如你是李华。暑假期间你去朋友Mike所在的城市悉尼旅游，回来后你想对他表达自己的感激之情。请根据以下要点给Mike写一封电子邮件。
1.
感谢Mike的帮助和热情款待；
2.
悉尼的风景和美食使人印象深刻；
3.
在悉尼玩得很开心，增长见识；
4.
邀请Mike来中国旅游。
注意：1.
词数100左右；
2.
可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.
文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Mike,
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua高二期末考试联考试题
英语
注意事项:
1.
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节
(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome
to
Formosa
Zoo!
Our
beloved
llama(美洲驼),
Wally,
will
be
5
years
old
on
November
e
and
join
us
to
celebrate
his
birthday.
Grandpa
Lin’s
Story
Time
Where
is
Wally
from?
What
is
Wally’s
favorite
food?
Is
Wally
married?
……
Want
to
know
more
about
Wally?
Let
Grandpa
Lin
tell
you!!
The
Little
Theater
10:30
a.m.
~
11:30
a.m.
Picture
Drawing
Let’s
decorate
Wally’s
home
together.
Elementary
school
students
are
invited
to
draw
pictures
of
Wally.
Time:
1:30
p.m.
~
2:30
p.m.
Place:
Children’s
Park
The
Birthday
Party
Wally
will
be
happy
to
see
you
at
his
birthday
party
from
3:00
p.m.
to
5:00
p.m.
at
Children’s
e
and
enjoy
cakes,
drinks
and
music,
and
take
pictures
with
Wally.
Special
presents
for
people
who
were
born
on
November
14th.
1.
If
you
want
to
listen
to
Grandpa
Lin’s
story,
you
can
go
to
.
A.
the
Little
Theater.
B.
Grandpa
Lin’s
home.
C.
Children’s
Park.
D.
Wally’s
home.
2.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Wally
will
be
6
years
old.
B.
Wally’s
birthday
is
on
December
14th.
C.
Grandpa
Lin
will
tell
stories
at
10:30
p.m.
D.
The
birthday
party
will
begin
at
3:00
p.m.
3.
If
you
go
to
the
birthday
party,
you
can
do
the
following
things
EXCEPT
.
A.
enjoying
cakes
and
drinks.
B.
taking
pictures
with
Wally.
C.
playing
computer
games.
D.
listening
to
music.
【答案】1.
A
2.
D
3.
C
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章讲述了动物园Formosa美洲驼Wally要过生日了，邀请大家一起来参加她的生日聚会。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Want
to
know
more
about
Wally?
Let
Grandpa
Lin
tell
you!!
The
Little
Theater(想知道更多关于Wally的事情吗?让林爷爷告诉你吧!!地点：小剧院)”可知，想听林爷爷讲故事，可以去the
Little
Theater。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三行
“Wally
will
be
happy
to
see
you
at
his
birthday
party
from
3:00
p.m.
to
5:00
p.m.
at
Children’s
Park.(
Wally会很高兴在下午3点到5点在儿童公园举行的生日聚会上见到你。）”可知，Wally的生日聚会将于下午3点开始。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二行“Come
and
enjoy
cakes,
drinks
and
music,
and
take
pictures
with
Wally.(
过来享受蛋糕、饮料和音乐，并和Wally合影留念。)”可知，在Wally的生日聚会上可以享受蛋糕，喝饮料，听音乐，并和Wally合影，但没有提到玩电脑游戏。故选C。
B
Today
I’m
glad
to
be
here
to
share
with
you
my
idea
of
success.
What’s
your
idea
about
success?
Some
people
say
that
beginners
have
all
the
luck,
while
others
believe
that
success
comes
only
with
practice.
In
fact,
I
feel
both
of
these
statements
are
not
true
all
the
time.
Each
is
true
in
some
ways
but
not
in
others.
For
example,
I
went
to
a
drawing
competition
many
years
ago
and
won
first
prize
surprisingly.
As
a
prize,
I
got
a
film
ticket
to
see
Titanic.
I
was
really
lucky
because
it
was
the
first
time
I
had
taken
part
in
a
competition.
Thinking
that
I
might
be
lucky
again,
I
tried
joining
in
other
art
competitions.
But
the
result
was
that
I
never
won
again.
I
accepted
the
fact
that
the
other
people
had
a
greater
artistic
ability
than
I
did.
Art
was
not
what
I
was
especially
interested
in
and
I
had
never
practiced
the
different
art
skills.
So,
the
drawings
I
produced
were
not
of
a
very
high
standard.
These
experiences
taught
me
a
lot.
Though
I
might
have
been
lucky
at
first,
I
also
need
to
put
in
hard
work.
As
we
know,
practice
makes
perfect.
So
I
believe
success
builds
on
less
luck
and
chance.
4.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
the
writer’s
first
competition?
A.
He
won
the
second
prize.
B.
He
got
a
ticket
to
a
zoo.
C.
He
didn’t
win
anything.
D.
He
got
a
good
result.
5.
From
the
passage
we
know
.
A.
the
writer
was
always
lucky.
B.
the
writer
often
practiced
art
skills.
C.
the
writer
didn’t
do
well
in
art.
D.
the
writer
had
a
great
talent
for
art.
6.
The
writer
thinks
.
A.
success
builds
on
hard
work.
B.
success
builds
on
good
chance.
C.
practice
isn’t
very
useful
or
helpful.
D.
luck
is
the
most
important
for
everyone.
7.
What’s
the
general
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
What
is
success.
B.
Success
is
important.
C.
My
idea
of
success.
D.
Everyone
can
succeed.
【答案】4.
D
5.
C
6.
A
7.
C
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者以自己参加比赛的经历来告诉我们他对成功的理解。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“For
example,
I
went
to
a
drawing
competition
many
years
ago
and
won
first
prize
surprisingly.
(例如，多年前我参加了一次绘画比赛，意外地获得了一等奖。)”可知，作者的第一次比赛有一个非常好的结果。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Thinking
that
I
might
be
lucky
again,
I
tried
joining
in
other
art
competitions.
But
the
result
was
that
I
never
won
again.
I
accepted
the
fact
that
the
other
people
had
a
greater
artistic
ability
than
I
did.
(
我想我可能会再次幸运，我尝试参加其他的艺术比赛。但结果是我再也没有赢过。我接受别人比我更有艺术才能的事实。)”可知，作者并不擅长艺术。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Though
I
might
have
been
lucky
at
first,
I
also
need
to
put
in
hard
work.
As
we
know,
practice
makes
perfect.
(虽然一开始我可能很幸运，但我也需要努力工作。我们都知道，熟能生巧。)”可知，作者认为成功是以努力为基础的。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。阅读文章，并根据第一段第一句“Today
I’m
glad
to
be
here
to
share
with
you
my
idea
of
success.(
今天我很高兴在这里和你们分享我对成功的想法。)和最后一段“So
I
believe
success
builds
on
less
luck
and
chance.(
所以我相信成功建立在较少的运气和机会上。)”可知，本文主要讲述作者对成功的理解。故选C。
C
In
the
UK,
shoppers
spent
over
?365
million
on
mushrooms
over
the
last
year,
making
them
the
nation’s
third
most
popular
vegetable
after
potatoes
and
tomatoes.
And
mushrooms
are
now
more
popular
than
carrots,
onions,
broccoli
and
peppers
because
they
are
an
excellent
source
of
B
vitamins,
which
are
needed
for
a
healthy
diet.
That
is
good
news
especially
for
many
teenagers
trying
to
lose
weight.
Today
most
teenagers
are
keen
about
food
with
a
lot
of
fat,
oil,
salt
and
sugar.
People
call
this
kind
of
food
“junk
food”.
But
bad
eating
habits
go
beyond
fast
food.
We
find
many
teenagers
eat
unhealthily.
Some
don’t
have
breakfast
before
they
go
to
school.
During
the
day,
some
don’t
have
a
proper
meal
for
lunch.
In
a
recent
survey
at
one
school,
scientists
found
that
over
two
thirds
of
the
students
didn’t
follow
a
healthy
diet.
They
didn’t
like
vegetables,
and
many
of
them
didn’t
like
to
eat
fruits.
They
preferred
to
eat
food
with
a
lot
of
salt,
sugar,
or
fat.
Parents
today
also
worry
about
their
children’s
diet.
Some
doctors
give
the
following
advice:
.
Teenagers
shouldn’t
eat
too
much
junk
food.
.
Don’t
eat
food
with
too
much
salt.
Salt
can
cause
high
blood
pressure
in
the
future.
.
Teenagers
should
eat
food
without
much
fat,
oil
and
sugar.
.
Eat
some
fruits
and
vegetables
every
day,
which
are
rich
in
vitamins
and
have
little
fat.
.
Drink
more
milk.
Milk
will
help
their
bones
grow.
.
Teenagers
need
to
eat
breakfast
every
day.
It
is
good
for
their
body
and
mind.
8.
Which
is
the
most
popular
vegetable
in
the
UK?
A.
Mushrooms.
B.
Potatoes.
C.
Tomatoes.
D.
Carrots.
9
There
is
a
fact
that
.
A.
today
all
teenagers
are
overweight.
B.
scientists
found
two
thirds
of
the
students
didn’t
have
a
healthy
diet.
C.
parents
are
worried
about
their
children’s
diet
today.
D.
milk,
fruits
and
vegetables
are
not
good
for
children.
10.
After
reading
the
doctor’s
advice,
we
know
it’s
right
to
.
A.
eat
junk
food.
B.
eat
food
with
too
much
salt.
C.
drink
milk
and
eat
junk
food
often.
D.
eat
vegetables
that
are
rich
in
vitamins.
11.
The
main
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to
tell
the
children
.
A.
how
to
keep
a
healthy
diet.
B.
to
eat
fruits
and
vegetables,
especially
mushrooms.
C.
how
to
have
a
proper
meal
for
lunch.
D.
not
to
eat
junk
food
which
has
a
lot
of
fat.
【答案】8.
B
9.
C
10.
D
11.
A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章介绍了一些好的饮食建议，来改变英国青少年不健康的饮食习惯。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“In
the
UK,
shoppers
spent
over
?365
million
on
mushrooms
over
the
last
year,
making
them
the
nation’s
third
most
popular
vegetable
after
potatoes
and
tomatoes.(
在英国，去年购物者在蘑菇上的花费超过3.65亿英镑，使蘑菇成为继土豆和西红柿之后全国第三受欢迎的蔬菜。)”可知，英国最受欢迎的蔬菜的土豆，其次是西红柿和蘑菇。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Parents
today
also
worry
about
their
children’s
diet.?(如今的父母也担心孩子的饮食。)”可知，事实是如今的父母担心孩子的饮食。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三行“.
Eat
some
fruits
and
vegetables
every
day,
which
are
rich
in
vitamins
and
have
little
fat.(
每天吃一些水果和蔬菜，它们含有丰富的维生素和很少的脂肪。)”可知，阅读完医生的建议后，我们知道正确的做法是吃富含维生素的蔬菜。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。阅读文章内容，并根据第三段“Parents
today
also
worry
about
their
children’s
diet.
Some
doctors
give
the
following
advice(如今的父母也担心孩子的饮食。一些医生给出以下建议。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的在于告诉孩子们如何保持健康饮食。故选A。
D
Naturally,
American
schoolchildren
love
holidays.
And
they
get
a
lot
of
them
each
year.
Besides
having
national
holidays
such
as
Thanksgiving
and
Presidents’
Day
off
from
school,
students
get
longer
breaks
in
the
spring
and
during
the
summer
holidays.
In
fact,
kids
in
the
US
only
go
to
school
for
about
180
days
a
year.
To
students,
holidays
are
perfect.
However,
parents
think
there
are
advantages
and
disadvantages.
On
the
one
hand,
school
holidays
allow
families
to
spend
time
together.
Many
American
parents
take
time
off
from
work
during
June,
July
or
August
to
travel
with
their
children
on
vacations
either
in
the
US
or
in
a
foreign
country.
On
the
other
hand,
schoolchildren
get
much
more
time
off
school
than
parents
get
vacation
time.
This
means
that
parents
with
young
children
may
have
to
pay
more
in
babysitting
or
daycare
costs.
As
well,
the
long
summer
holidays
mean
that
students
sometimes
get
bored.
Besides
going
on
trips
with
their
parents,
American
students
enjoy
taking
part
in
different
kinds
of
activities
during
the
holidays.
For
example,
some
kids
enjoy
summer
camps
and
outdoor
adventure
holidays.
Such
trips
are
great
for
adventurous
students.
They
also
have
a
lot
to
offer
students
who
aren’t
usually
interested
in
traditional
PE
activities.
You
can
do
courses
in
survival
skills,
for
example.
Students
learn
how
to
make
a
camp
in
the
forest,
which
wild
food
they
can
eat
and
how
to
find
their
way
back
to
the
center.
Students
who
are
not
excited
about
summer
camps
and
outdoor
adventure
may
take
part
in
courses
in
computer
game
design,
filmmaking
and
photography
during
the
holidays.
Finally,
the
traditional
school
trip
to
foreign
countries
is
always
popular.
Students
can
practice
their
foreign
language
skills
and
experience
everyday
life
in
a
different
culture.
12.
How
long
are
kids
in
the
US
at
school
every
year?
A.
About
180
days.
B.
About
280
days.
C.
About
200
days.
D.
About
300
days.
13.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“They”
refer
to
in
the
third
paragraph?
A.
Some
kids.
B.
Different
traditional
PE
activities.
C.
Parents.
D.
Summer
camps
and
outdoor
adventure.
14.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.
Both
parents
and
students
think
school
holidays
are
perfect.
B.
Parents
can
take
care
of
their
young
children
during
all
the
holidays.
C.
Students
enjoy
taking
part
in
different
kinds
of
activities
during
holidays.
D.
Students
don’t
like
to
have
school
trips
to
foreign
countries
during
holidays.
15.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
School
Trips
in
the
US
B.
School
Holidays
in
the
US
C.
School
Activities
in
the
US
D.
Outdoor
Adventure
in
the
US
【答案】12.
A
13.
D
14.
C
15.
B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国学生的学校假期。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“In
fact,
kids
in
the
US
only
go
to
school
for
about
180
days
a
year.
(事实上，美国的孩子一年只上180天的课。)”可知，美国的孩子们每年在学校待大约180天。故选A项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“For
example,
some
kids
enjoy
summer
camps
and
outdoor
adventure
holidays.
Such
trips
are
great
for
adventurous
students.
They
also
have
a
lot
to
offer
students
who
aren’t
usually
interested
in
traditional
PE
activities.
(例如，一些孩子喜欢夏令营和户外冒险假期。这样的旅行很适合喜欢冒险的学生。它们也为那些通常对传统体育活动不感兴趣的学生提供了很多。)”由also一词可知是指上文中的活动，因此划线的代词“They”指的是“夏令营和户外探险”。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Besides
going
on
trips
with
their
parents,
American
students
enjoy
taking
part
in
different
kinds
of
activities
during
the
holidays.
(除了和父母一起旅行外，美国学生还喜欢在假期里参加各种各样的活动。)”可知，选项C“学生们喜欢在假期参加各种各样的活动。”是正确的。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Naturally,
American
schoolchildren
love
holidays.
And
they
get
a
lot
of
them
each
year.
Besides
having
national
holidays
such
as
Thanksgiving
and
Presidents’
Day
off
from
school,
students
get
longer
breaks
in
the
spring
and
during
the
summer
holidays.
(美国学童自然喜欢假期。他们每年都会获得很多假期。除了感恩节和总统日这样的国定假日，学生们在春假和暑假有较长的休息时间。)”以及下文对假期的描述，可知，本文主要讲述了美国学生的学校假期，因此最佳标题选项B“美国的学校假期”符合题意。故选B项。
第二节
(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Choosing
the
right
name
for
a
baby
can
be
a
really
big
issue.
Parents
can
think
about
---
and
even
argue
over
---
name
choices
for
months.
New
parents
consider
many
things
before
deciding
on
a
name.
___16___
They
might
name
their
children
after
cultural
and
historic
characters.
Parents
also
might
choose
a
name
that
represents
something
in
which
they
believe
strongly.
___17___
Names
fall
or
rise
in
popularity.
Every
new
child
born
in
the
United
States
needs
a
social
security
number.
So,
the
best
place
to
find
the
trends
in
baby
names
is
the
Social
Security
Administration.
A
few
countries
ban
a
number
of
names
for
different
reasons.
___18___
Some
countries
have
naming
rules
based
on
cultural
or
religious
reasons.
In
Germany,
you
are
not
permitted
to
give
your
child
a
surname
such
as
Anderson
or
Johnson.
Germany
also
bans
naming
a
child
after
an
object
or
product.
In
the
United
States,
there
are
few
rules
governing
the
names
of
children.
Rules
differ
from
state
to
state.
Some
states
limit
the
number
of
letters
you
can
use
in
a
name.
Others
ban
the
use
of
numbers
or
symbols.
___19___
Since
many
English
names
do
not
have
an
exact
meaning,
people
sometimes
choose
words
that
mean
something
they
like.
___20___
Whatever
name
parents
decide,
it
is
most
important
that
they
like
the
sound
of
it.
They
will
be
saying
the
name
a
lot.
A.
You
could,
however,
in
the
US.
B.
There
are
general
trends
in
baby
names.
C.
A
few
states
have
no
naming
laws
at
all.
D.
Some
bans
are
designed
to
protect
children.
E.
They
might
use
names
from
family
members.
F.
Pop
culture
plays
a
big
part
in
some
parents’
choice
of
names.
G.
So
words
like
King,
Rebel,
and
Hope
can
easily
be
used
to
make
a
name.
【答案】16.
E
17.
B
18.
D
19.
C
20.
G
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了父母给孩子取英文名时会考虑的方面和一些禁忌。
【16题详解】
根据下文“They
might
name
their
children
after
cultural
and
historic
characters.
Parents
also
might
choose
a
name
that
represents
something
in
which
they
believe
strongly.
(他们可能会以文化和历史人物的名字给孩子命名。父母也可以选择一个代表他们强烈相信的东西的名字。)”可知，此处内容与父母在给孩子取名时考虑的内容有关，选项E“They
might
use
names
from
family
members.(
他们可能会使用家庭成员的名字)”符合题意。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据下文“So,
the
best
place
to
find
the
trends
in
baby
names
is
the
Social
Security
Administration.
(因此，找到婴儿名字趋势的最好地方是社会保障局。)”可知，此处是本段首句，具有承上启下的功能，内容与婴儿名字具有社会趋势有关，选项B“There
are
general
trends
in
baby
names.(
婴儿名字有普遍的趋势。)”符合题意。
general
trends呼应find
the
trends
。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“A
few
countries
ban
a
number
of
names
for
different
reasons.
(一些国家因为不同的原因禁止使用一些名字。)”可知，选项解释这么作的原因是什么，选项D“Some
bans
are
designed
to
protect
children.
(一些禁令是为了保护儿童。)”符合题意。
ban
呼应bans。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文“
Rules
differ
from
state
to
state.
Some
states
limit
the
number
of
letters
you
can
use
in
a
name.
Others
ban
the
use
of
numbers
or
symbols.
(各州的规则各不相同。有些州限制名字中可以使用的字母数量。另一些则禁止使用数字或符号。)”可知，此处内容与列举不同的州有不同的取名规则有关，选项C“A
few
states
have
no
naming
laws
at
all.(
有几个州根本没有命名法。)”符合题意。
from
state
to
state呼应A
few
states
。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Since
many
English
names
do
not
have
an
exact
meaning,
people
sometimes
choose
words
that
mean
something
they
like.
(由于许多英文名字没有确切的含义，人们有时会选择一些他们喜欢的词。)”可知，此处内容与列举一些人们喜欢挑来取名的词，选项G“So
words
like
King,
Rebel,
and
Hope
can
easily
be
used
to
make
a
name.
(所以像“国王”、“反叛”和“希望”这样的词可以很容易地用来命名。)”符合题意。故选G。
第二部分
语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节
(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Years
after
graduating
from
high
school,
a
man
gave
back
to
a
teacher
who
left
a
big
impression
on
him.
Almost
40
years
after
she
began
___21___,
Marilyn
Mecham
received
a
___22___
from
one
of
her
first
students,
Kevin
Perz.
The
teacher,
who’s
now
62,
recently
said
that
Perz
___23___
her
in
January
only
to
say
___24___
and
then
sent
her
a
___25___
and
a
$10,000
check.
“I
___26___
your
class
so
much.
You
gave
your
students
respect.
___27___,
you
won
respect,”
Perz
wrote
in
the
note.
“You
were
the
___28___
teacher
ever!”
The
62-year-old
was
deeply
moved.
“When
I
saw
the
check
I
___29___
a
lot,”
Mecham
said
in
an
e-mail.
“I
was
very
touched.”
Perz
had
been
____30____
Mecham
for
years,
and
____31____
turned
to
his
high
school
for
help.
Mecham
said
that
just
the
call
she
received
from
Perz
____32____
so
much
to
her.
She
was
so
thankful
to
have
somebody
spend
all
that
time
looking
for
her.
____33____,
Perz
said
that
the
62-year-old
teacher
____34____
deserved
it.
“She’s
such
a
____35____person.
For
me,
it’s
less
about
the
money
than
the
sentiment(感情),”
Perz
said.
Both
of
them
have
been
keeping
in
touch
____36____
they
first
began
reconnecting.
As
for
the
____37____
Mecham
isn’t
sure
how
she’ll
spend
it,
but
may
use
it
for
a
trip
to
Sweden.
While
the
____38____
has
moved
the
former
teacher,
Perz’s
____39____
also
encouraged
others
to
thank
those
that
meant
so
much
to
them.
So
they’re
now
connecting
teachers
and
others
who
had
a(n)
____40____
on
their
lives.
21.
A.
reporting
B.
teaching
C.
studying
D.
working
22.
A.
surprise
B.
success
C.
plan
D.
suggestion
23.
A.
passed
B.
called
C.
caught
D.
left
24
A.
sorry
B.
good-bye
C.
hello
D.
thanks
25.
A.
note
B.
journal
C.
book
D.
bag
26.
A.
enjoyed
B.
took
C.
heard
D.
hated
27.
A.
After
all
B.
Above
all
C.
In
return
D.
At
least
28.
A.
proudest
B.
oldest
C.
busiest
D.
best
29.
A.
cried
B.
ran
C.
promised
D.
laughed
30.
A.
helping
with
B.
learning
from
C.
looking
for
D.
caring
about
31.
A.
suddenly
B.
quietly
C.
finally
D.
quickly
32.
A.
meant
B.
gave
C.
matters
D.
bought
33.
A.
Besides
B.
However
C.
Therefore
D.
Otherwise
34.
A.
luckily
B.
hopefully
C.
strangely
D.
certainly
35.
A.
brave
B.
kind
C.
serious
D.
careful
36.
A.
since
B.
before
C.
when
D.
until
37.
A.
effort
B.
energy
C.
time
D.
money
38.
A.
adventure
B.
report
C.
story
D.
book
39.
A.
goal
B.
act
C.
decision
D.
ability
40.
A.
influence
B.
attitude
C.
idea
D.
memory
【答案】21.
B
22.
A
23.
B
24.
D
25.
A
26.
A
27.
C
28.
D
29.
A
30.
C
31.
C
32.
A
33.
B
34.
D
35.
B
36.
A
37.
D
38.
C
39.
B
40.
A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个感人的故事：Marilyn
Mecham老师的第一批学生中有一个学生名叫Kevin
Perz，高中毕业多年后，他打电话感谢她，随后还给了她一个惊喜——一张1万美元的支票，这令Mecham非常感动。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Marilyn
Mecham开始教书将近40年后，她的第一批学生中的一个，Kevin
Perz给了她一个惊喜。A.
reporting报告；B.
teaching教；C.
studying学习；D.
working工作，起作用。根据上文“a
man
gave
back
to
a
teacher
who
left
a
big
impression
on
him”可知Marilyn
Mecham就是这个老师，这时是她教书将近40年后。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Marilyn
Mecham开始教书将近40年后，她的第一批学生中的一个，Kevin
Perz给了她一个惊喜。A.
surprise惊喜；B.
success成功；C.
plan计划；D.
suggestion建议。根据下文“then
sent
her
a
5
and
a
$10,000
check”可知Kevin
Perz给了她一个惊喜。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位现年62岁的老师最近说，Perz在1月份给她打电话只是为了表示感谢，然后给她寄了一张便笺和一张1万美元的支票。A.
passed经过，穿过；B.
called打电话，呼叫；C.
caught抓住；D.
left留下，离开。根据“
only
to
say”和下文“Mecham
said
that
just
the
call
she
received
from
Perz…”可知Perz在1月份给她打了电话。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位现年62岁的老师最近说，Perz在1月份给她打电话只是为了表示感谢，然后给她寄了一张便笺和一张1万美元的支票。A.
sorry道歉；B.
good-bye再见；C.
hello你好；D.
thanks感谢。根据下文“I
6
your
class
so
much.
You
gave
your
students
respect.
7 ,you
won
respect”可知Perz很感谢她。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位现年62岁的老师最近说，Perz在1月份给她打电话只是为了表示感谢，然后给她寄了一张便笺和一张1万美元的支票。A.
note笔记，便笺；B.
journal日记，杂志；C.
book书本；D.
bag背包。根据下文“Perz
wrote
in
the
note”可知Perz给她寄了一张便笺。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很喜欢你的课。A.
enjoyed喜爱，享受；B.
took拿，取；C.
heard听到；D.
hated厌恶，憎恨。根据“You
gave
your
students
respect.”可知Perz很喜欢她的课。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：作为回报，你获得了尊重。A.
After
all毕竟；B.
Above
all首先；C.
In
return作为回报；D.
At
least至少。根据上文“You
gave
your
students
respect.”可知作为回报，Marilyn
Mecham也该获得尊重。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你是我见过的最好的老师!”
A.
proudest最自豪的；B.
oldest最老的；C.
busiest最忙的；D.
best最好的。根据上文“a
man
gave
back
to
a
teacher
who
left
a
big
impression
on
him”可知Marilyn
Mecham是他见过最好的老师。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当我看到这张支票时，我哭了很久，”Mecham在一封电子邮件中说。A.
cried哭泣，喊叫；B.
ran跑；C.
promised承诺；D.
laughed嘲笑。根据上文“The
62-year-old
was
deeply
moved.
”可知Mecham感动得哭了。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Perz
寻找Mecham已有多年，最后向他所在的高中寻求帮助。A.
helping
with帮助；B.
learning
from借鉴，向…学习；C.
looking
for寻找；D.
caring
about关心，关注。根据下文“…
to
have
somebody
spend
all
that
time
looking
for
her”可知Perz
寻找Mecham已有多年。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Perz
寻找Mecham已有多年，最后向他所在的高中寻求帮助。A.
suddenly突然地；B.
quietly安静地；C.
finally最终，最后；D.
quickly迅速地。根据“for
years”可知多年寻找未果，Perz
最后向他所在的高中寻求帮助。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mecham说她接到Perz的电话对她来说意义重大。A.
meant意味，打算；B.
gave给予；C.
matters要紧；D.
bought买。根据下文“She
was
so
thankful
to…”可知接到Perz的电话对她来说意义重大。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，Perz说这位62岁的老师当然是值得的。A.
Besides此外；B.
However然而；C.
Therefore因此；D.
Otherwise否则。根据上文“
She
was
so
thankful
to
have
somebody
spend
all
that
time
looking
for
her.
”可知此处表示转折关系。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，Perz说这位62岁的老师当然是值得的。A.
luckily幸运地；B.
hopefully有希望地；C.
strangely奇怪地；D.
certainly当然。根据下文““She’s
such
a
15 person.
For
me,
it’s
less
about
the
money
than
the
sentiment(感情),”
Perz
said.”可知Perz说这位62岁的老师当然是值得这份钱的。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“她是一个非常善良的人。对我来说，与其说是钱的问题，不如说是感情的问题。”Perz说道。A.
brave勇敢的；B.
kind善良的；C.
serious严肃的；D.
careful仔细的，小心的。根据上文“You
gave
your
students
respect.
”可知Perz认为Mecham是一个非常善良的人。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：自从他们第一次重新联系以来，他们一直保持着联系。A.
since自……以来；B.
before在……之前；C.
when当……时候；D.
until直到……为止。根据“Both
of
them
have
been
keeping
in
touch
”可知自从他们第一次重新联系以来，他们一直保持着联系。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于钱，Mecham不确定她会怎么花，但可能会用它去瑞典旅行。A.
effort试图，努力；B.
energy能量；C.
time时间；D.
money金钱。根据“but
may
use
it
for
a
trip
to
Sweden”可知Mecham对Perz给的这笔钱的打算。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这个故事感动了这位前老师，但Perz的行为也鼓励了其他人去感谢那些对他们意义重大的人。A.
adventure冒险；B.
report报告；C.
story故事；D.
book书本。根据上文描述，可知这是个感人的故事。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这个故事感动了这位前老师，但Perz的行为也鼓励了其他人去感谢那些对他们意义重大的人。A.
goal目标；B.
act行为，表现；C.
decision决定；D.
ability能力。根据“also
encouraged
others
to
thank
those
that
meant
so
much
to
them”可知是Perz的行为鼓励了其他人。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以他们现在把老师和其他对他们的生活有影响的人联系起来。A.
influence影响；B.
attitude态度；C.
idea想法；D.
memory记忆。had
an
influence
on
their
lives“对他们的生活有影响的”。故选A。
第二节
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One
day,
Pierre,
___41___
worked
in
a
government
office,
received
an
___42___
(invite)
to
a
palace
ball.
His
wife,
Mathilde,
had
no
money
for
jewellery,
so
she
___43___
(borrow)
a
beautiful
necklace
from
her
friend,
Jeanne.
She
looked
very
beautiful
and
they
had
a
wonderful
time
that
evening.
She
said
that
it
was
her
___44___
(good)
moment
in
her
life.
But
after
the
ball,
she
found
the
necklace
___45___
(miss).
They
had
to
borrow
a
lot
of
money
___46___
(buy)
a
new
one
for
Jeanne.
In
order
to
pay
___47___
the
money,
they
worked
day
and
night
for
10
years.
Mathilde
became
___48___
(extreme)
old,
so
Jeanne
didn’t
recognize
her
___49___
they
met
in
a
park
10
years
later.
From
this
story,
we
know
a
person
shouldn’t
___50___
(affect)
by
vanity
(虚荣心),
otherwise
it
will
cost
him
a
lot.
【答案】41.
who
42.
invitation
43.
borrowed
44.
best
45.
missing
46.
to
buy
47.
back
48.
extremely
49.
when
50.
be
affected
【解析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章是著名小说《项链》的一个片段，作者以这篇文章告诫人们——一个人不应该受虚荣心的影响。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：一天，在政府办公室工作的皮埃尔收到了参加宫廷舞会的邀请。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Pierre，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。不定冠词an后需接可数名词单数，invite的名词为invitation“邀请”。故填invitation。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：他的妻子玛蒂尔德没有钱买珠宝，所以她向她的朋友珍妮借了一条漂亮的项链。根据主句谓语动词had可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填borrowed。
【44题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：她说那是她一生中最美好的时刻。根据前一句“She
looked
very
beautiful
and
they
had
a
wonderful
time
that
evening.(
她看起来很漂亮，那天晚上他们玩得很开心。)”可知，因为玩得很开心，由此可知，空处需用形容词good的最高级best，表示这是一生中最美好的时刻。故填best。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但舞会之后，她发现项链不见了。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作宾语补足语，表示项链不见了需用形容词missing“不在的，丢失的”。故填missing。
【46题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：他们不得不借很多钱给珍妮买一条新项链。本句已有谓语动词
borrow，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词，此处表示借钱来买项链，所以空处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to
buy。
【47题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：为了还钱，他们夜以继日地工作了10年。由后文“
they
worked
day
and
night
for
10
years.”可知，空处需用动词短语pay
back，表示为了还钱，夜以继日地工作了10年。故填back。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：玛蒂尔德变得非常老了，所以10年后，当他们在公园相遇时，珍妮没有认出她来。空处需用副词作状语修饰形容词old，extreme的副词为extremely“很，非常”。故填extremely。
【49题详解】
考查连词。句意同上。根据空后“10
years
later”和句意可知，空处需用when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。
【50题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：从这个故事中，我们知道一个人不应该受到虚荣心的影响，否则他会付出很多代价。根据空后“by
vanity
(虚荣心)”和句意可知，空处需用情态动词的被动语态：shouldn’t
be
done，表示不应该被虚荣心影响。故填be
affected。
第三部分
写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节
短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear
Sir,
I’m
writing
to
request
a
valuable
chance
to
be
one
of
the
host
family
for
the
British
students.
Locating
in
a
beautiful
and
quiet
neighborhood,
our
large
fully-equipped
apartment
meet
all
their
needs.
Apart
from
the
convenience
public
transportation,
our
own
car
can
also
take
them
to
some
nearby
places
of
interest.
With
fluent
English
but
an
outgoing
personality,
I’m
sure
I
will
have
no
difficulty
communicating
with
them.
Above
all,
we
host
two
British
students
last
year,
through
that
we’ve
gained
lots
of
experience.
In
addition,
my
mother’s
expert
cooking
can
guarantee
for
them
a
wonderful
chance
of
taste
delicious
Chinese
food.
I
would
greatly
appreciate
if
I
could
have
the
chance
to
host
them
and
make
friends
with
them.
Yours
truly,
Li
Hua
【答案】1.family
families
2.Locating
Located
3.meet
meets
4.
convenience
convenient
5.but
and
6.host
hosted
7.that
which
8.去掉for
9.taste
tasting
10.if前加it
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。作者写信申请成为一个英国学生的寄宿家庭，并列举了相关理由。
【详解】1.考查名词单复数。句意：我写这封信的目的是请求给我一个成为英国学生寄宿家庭的机会。根据one
of可知此处要用名词复数形式，host
family“寄宿家庭”。故将family改为families。
2.考查过去分词。句意：我们的公寓位于一个美丽而安静的社区，设备齐全，可以满足他们所有的需求。短语be
located
in“坐落于，位于”，此处位于句首，因此要用过去分词，作状语。故将Locating改为Located。
3.考查主谓一致。句意：我们的公寓位于一个美丽而安静的社区，设备齐全，可以满足他们所有的需求。根据主语为our
large
fully-equipped
apartment，可知此处谓语动词要用单数，描述事实，时态是一般现在时。故将meet改为meets。
4.考查形容词。句意：除了方便的公共交通，我们自己的车还可以带他们去附近的一些名胜古迹。根据public
transportation可知此处要用形容词，作定语。故将
convenience改为convenient。
5.考查连词。句意：凭借流利的英语和开朗的性格，我相信与他们交流不会有困难。根据fluent
English和an
outgoing
personality之间是并列关系，可知此处要用连词and。故将but改为and。
6.考查时态。句意：最重要的是，去年我们接待了两名英国学生，从中我们获得了很多经验。根据last
year可知此处时态是一般过去时，谓语动词要用动词的过去式。故将host改为hosted。
7.考查定语从句的关系词。句意：最重要的是，去年我们接待了两名英国学生，从中我们获得了很多经验。根据介词through可知此处要用关系代词which，引导非限制性定语从句。故将that改为which。
8.考查介词。句意：此外，我妈妈的专业烹饪可以保证他们有机会品尝美味的中国菜。根据guarantee
“保证”，是及物动词，后直接加宾语，可知此处介词for多余。故将for去掉。
9.考查动名词。句意：此外，我妈妈的专业烹饪可以保证他们有机会品尝美味的中国菜。根据介词of可知此处要用动名词形式。故将taste改为tasting。
10.考查代词句意：如果我能有机会招待他们并与他们交朋友，我将不胜感激。根据谓语动词appreciate可知此处要用it作宾语，固定句式I
would
greatly
appreciate
it
if
…“如果……我将不胜感激。”。故将if前加it。
第二节
书面表达(满分25分)
52.
假如你是李华。暑假期间你去朋友Mike所在的城市悉尼旅游，回来后你想对他表达自己的感激之情。请根据以下要点给Mike写一封电子邮件。
1.
感谢Mike的帮助和热情款待；
2.
悉尼的风景和美食使人印象深刻；
3.
在悉尼玩得很开心，增长见识；
4.
邀请Mike来中国旅游。
注意：1.
词数100左右；
2.
可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.
文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Mike,
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Mike,
How
are
you
doing?
Thank
you
for
your
help
and
good
treat
while
I
was
travelling
in
Sydney
last
summer
vacation.
You
were
so
kind
and
friendly
to
treat
us
to
the
local
food,
and
show
us
around
the
city.
It
is
really
nice
to
visit
Sydney,
whose
beautiful
scenery
and
delicious
food
gave
me
a
good
impression.
I
had
a
great
time
there
and
learned
a
lot
about
Sydney.
Mike,
are
you
free
these
days?
I
would
like
to
invite
you
to
visit
China.
I’ll
act
as
a
guide
to
show
you
around
the
places
of
interest
in
my
hometown.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给朋友Mike写封邮件，暑假期间你去朋友Mike所在的城市悉尼旅游，回来后你想对他表达自己的感激之情。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时，少量一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
感谢Mike的帮助和热情款待；
2.
悉尼的风景和美食使人印象深刻；
3.
在悉尼玩得很开心，增长见识；
4.
邀请Mike来中国旅游。
第二步:列提纲
show
sb.
around;
give
sb.
a
good
impression;
have
a
great
time
;be
free;
invite
sb.
to
do
sth.
第三步：连词成句
1.
Thank
you
for
your
help
and
good
treat
while
I
was
travelling
in
Sydney
last
summer
vacation.
2.
You
were
so
kind
and
friendly
to
treat
us
to
the
local
food,
and
show
us
around
the
city.
3.
It
is
really
nice
to
visit
Sydney,
whose
beautiful
scenery
and
delicious
food
gave
me
a
good
impression.
4.
I
had
a
great
time
there
and
learned
a
lot
about
Sydney.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（供参考）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including,
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although+clause(从句),
In
spite
of+n/doing,On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Thank
you
for
your
help
and
good
treat
while
I
was
travelling
in
Sydney
last
summer
vacation.（时间状语从句的运用）
[高分句型2]
It
is
really
nice
to
visit
Sydney,
whose
beautiful
scenery
and
delicious
food
gave
me
a
good
impression.（定语从句的运用）
