高中学生学业质量水平测试(含答案）
高一英语
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每对对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
$19.15.
B.
$9.18.
C.
$
9.15.
答案是C。
1.
What
will
the
speakers
probably
do
tonight?
A.
Watch
a
baseball
game.
B.
Do
their
homework.
C.
Watch
TV.
2.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
The
Valentine’s
Day’s
plan.
B.
A
Chinese
restaurant.
C.
Chinese
food.
3.
When
is
the
woman’s
birthday?
A.
On
a
Sunday.
B.
On
a
Monday.
C.
On
a
Saturday.
4.
Where
does
the
man
want
to
go?
A.
A
hotel.
B.
A
high
school.
C.
A
museum.
5.
What
does
the
woman
ask
the
man
to
do?
A.
Teach
her
physics.
B.
Clean
her
room.
C.
Help
Bob
with
his
work.
第二节（共１５小题，每小题1.5分，计22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.
Why
does
Sue
want
$10?
A.
To
buy
a
gift
for
John.
B.
To
help
a
woman’s
daughter.
C.
To
pay
for
a
woman’s
cake.
7.
What
is
John
like?
A.
Careless.
B.
Generous.
C.
Patient.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
a
supermarket.
B.
In
a
restaurant.
C.
In
a
company.
9.
What
is
the
man?
A.
A
cook.
B.
A
guard.
C.
A
salesman.
10.
Why
can’t
the
woman
find
the
things
she
needs?
A.
She
is
not
familiar
with
the
place.
B.
They
have
been
changed
to
a
different
place.
C.She
always
forgets
where
the
things
are.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
When
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
the
middle
of
a
year.
B.
At
the
beginning
of
a
year.
C.
At
the
end
of
a
year.
12.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
woman’s
plan?
A.
Understandable.
B.
Creative.
C.
Impractical.
13.
What
is
man’s
plan?
A.
To
be
more
active.
B.
To
go
on
further
study.
C.
To
write
a
novel.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.
What
does
the
woman
buy
a
dress
for?
A.
A
party.
B.
Her
birthday.
C.
An
interview.
15.
What
is
wrong
with
the
woman’s
last
dress?
A.
It’s
old-fashioned.
B.
The
size
is
not
fit.
C.
The
color
is
too
dark.
16.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Customer
and
salesman.
B.
Husband
and
wife.
C.
Brother
and
sister.
17.
How
much
does
the
woman
need
to
pay?
A.
120
yuan.
B.
480
yuan.
C.
600
yuan.
听第10段材料，
回答第18至20题。
18.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
A
student
with
illness.
B.
School
days.
C.
A
classroom
robot.
19.
Why
does
Anna
do
using
AV1?
A
She
is
ill.
B.
She
tests
it.
C.
She
isn’t
a
top
student.
20.
What
can
Anna
do
using
AV
1?
A.
Know
the
answers
to
her
schoolwork.
B.
Take
photos
of
her
classmates
in
class.
C.Communicate
with
her
classmates
and
teachers.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最侍选项。
A
Oxford
Advanced
Learner’s
Dictionary
The
Oxford
Advanced
Learner’s
Dictionary
is
recommended
by
teachers
and
students
because
it
explains
words
in
language
students
understand,
gives
useful
example
sentences
and
includes
the
tools
learners
need
to
succeed
in
English.
The
new
9th
edition
with
Oxford
iSPeaker
and
Iwriter
makes
it
the
latest
speaking
and
writing
tool.
Author:
Margaret
Deuter,
Jennifer
Bradbery
Price:
$29.95
Papaerback:
1,900
pages
Amazon
Bestsellers
Rank:
324,510
in
books
Collins
English
Dictionary
At
the
cutting
edge
of
language
change,
Collins
English
Dictionary
offers
you
all
the
latest
words
and
phrases
you
need
at
your
fingertips.
Whether
for
study,
at
work,
or
on
the
go,
you
can
check
spellings,
and
look
up
meanings
and
words
you
need,
every
day.
Author:
Harper
Collins
Price:
$25.99
Paperback:
1,920
pages
Amazon
Bestsellers
Rank:
380,428
in
books
Cambridge
Advanced
Learner’s
Dictionary
It
is
great
for
advanced
learners
of
English
and
contains
a
large
vocabulary,
including
words
from
the
areas
of
technology,
language
and
lifestyle,
plus
important
words
for
academic
study.
It
is
perfect
as
a
reference
tool
and
as
a
study
companion.
It
is
also
great
for
exam
preparation.
Author:
Cambridge
University
Paperback:
1,856
pages
Price:
$39.27
Amazon
Bestsellers
Rank:
388,487
in
books
Longman
Handy
Learner’s
Dictionary
Longman
is
the
very
best
for
students
learning
English
to
study,
live
and
work
in
North
America.
This
dictionary
provides
lots
of
handy
reference
materials.
This
popular,
pocket-size
dictionary
is
great
for
students
who
need
quick
and
easy
reference
to
American
words
and
phrases.
Author:
Pearson
Education
Price:
$23.66
Paperback:
528
pages
Amazon
Bestsellers
Rank:
465,427
in
books
1.
You
can
probably
look
up
some
newly-created
words
in
__________________.
A.
Oxford
Advanced
Learner’s
Dictionary
B.
Longman
Handy
Learner’s
Dictionary
C.
Cambridge
Advanced
Learner’s
Dictionary
D.
Collins
English
Dictionary
2.
What
do
we
know
about
Longman
Handy
Learner’s
Dictionary?
A.
It’s
the
cheapest
of
the
four
dictionaries
B.
It’s
helpful
to
improve
your
pronunciation
C.
It’s
great
for
students
to
prepare
for
exams
D.
It’s
good
for
American
English
learners.
3.
In
what
order
are
the
dictionaries
listed?
A.
The
thickness
of
the
dictionaries.
B.
The
prices
of
the
dictionaries.
C.
The
Amazon
ranks
of
the
dictionaries.
D.
The
functions
of
the
dictionaries.
【答案】1.
D
2.
A
3.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。从各个方面介绍了四本英语字典，主要介绍各自的特点特色。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Collins
English
Dictionary标题下的“Collins
English
Dictionary
offers
you
all
the
latest
words
and
phrases
you
need
at
your
fingertips.”（柯林英语字典为你提供你所需要的触手可及的最新词汇和短语。）可知，在柯林英语字典里，你可能就会找到一些新造的词汇。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据四本字典的价格对比，Oxford
Advanced
Learner’s
Dictionary的价格是$29.95，Collins
English
Dictionary的价格是$25.99，Cambridge
Advanced
Learner’s
Dictionary的价格是Price:
$39.27，Longman
Handy
Learner’s
Dictionary的价格是$23.66，可以发现，Longman
Handy
Learner’s
Dictionary的价格是最便宜的。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据四本字典的Amazon
Bestsellers
Rank对照可知，Oxford
Advanced
Learner’s
Dictionary的排名是324,510；Collins
English
Dictionary的排名是380,428；Cambridge
Advanced
Learner’s
Dictionary的排名是388,487；Longman
Handy
Learner’s
Dictionary的排名是465,427。所以，可以推断出，四本字典是按照亚马逊排名从低到高的顺序进行排列的。故选C。
B
When
you
want
to
hold
a
party
for
your
teens,
you
need
to
keep
things
fun.
The
last
thing
you
need
is
a
group
of
ill-humored
teenagers!
So,
here
are
some
fun
group
games
and
activities!
1.
Who
am
I?
This
is
a
great
way
to
break
the
ice,
especially
for
those
who
never
met
before.
If
you
are
looking
for
a
group
activity
among
teenagers
who
don’t
know
each
other
that
well,
this
one
will
fit
the
bill.
Get
all
the
members
in
the
group
to
write
down
a
few
things
about
themselves.
Now
read
out
the
list
and
have
the
crowd
guess
the
writer.
Do
encourage
the
teens
to
get
creative
and
list
things
that
are
fun.
2.
Apple
Tag:
You’ll
need
two
volunteers
for
this
game.
These
teenagers
will
need
to
tip
everyone
else
by
touching
them
with
an
apple.
The
volunteers
must
do
this
without
lifting
one
leg
off
the
ground.
If
they
need
to
move,
they
have
to
take
a
bite
off
the
apple.
The
tippers
can
throw
the
apple
between
themselves
to
tip
people.
If
the
apple
is
all
eaten
before
everyone
in
the
group
is
tipped,
the
volunteers
lose.
It’s
really
creative
and
fun.
3.
Living
Sculpture:
Here’s
another
activity
that
will
get
your
group
of
teenagers
going!
Fun
yet
creative---this
idea
is
sure
to
be
a
hit.
Provide
the
group
with
fun
materials
like
toilet
paper,
leaves,
rage,
etc.
And
ask
them
to
get
creative.
The
task
is
to
turn
one
person
from
each
team
into
a
living
sculpture
using
these
fun
materials.
Be
creative!
4.
What
should
be
considered
when
holding
a
party
for
teens?
A.
To
buy
enough
apples.
B.
To
prepare
enough
toilet
paper.
C.
To
invite
some
humorous
teens.
D.
To
make
it
fun.
5.
Which
activity
can
make
some
strangers
familiar
soon?
A.
Who
Am
I?
B.
Apple
Tag.
C.
Win
and
Lose
D.
Living
Sculpture
6.
What
do
the
activities
have
in
common?
A.
The
teens
need
parents
to
be
with
them.
B.
The
activities
are
all
creative
and
fun.
C.
The
teens
must
work
together.
D.
The
activities
are
all
held
by
close
friends.
7.
Who
is
the
passage
written
for?
A.
The
shy
teens.
B.
The
teens’
parents.
C.
The
dealers
selling
some
items.
D.
The
people
joining
a
new
group.
【答案】4.
D
5.
A
6.
B
7.
B
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述三个聚会活动，这三个活动可以使青少年的聚会更加有趣，有创造性。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When
you
want
to
hold
a
party
for
your
teens,
you
need
to
keep
things
fun.”（当你想要为青少年举办聚会，你需要让这件事变得有趣。）可知，想要为青少年举办聚会，要考虑的是使聚会办得有趣，故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个活动中“This
is
a
great
way
to
break
the
ice,
especially
for
those
who
never
met
before.”（尤其是对那些之前从未见过面的人来说，这是一个破冰的好办法。）可知，要想使陌生人马上熟悉起来，可以选择Who
Am
I?这项活动，故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个活动中“Do
encourage
the
teens
to
get
creative
and
list
things
that
are
fun.”（要鼓励青少年变得有创造性，并且列出一些有趣的事情。）及第二个活动中“It’s
really
creative
and
fun.”（真是很有创造性，并且很有趣。）及第三个活动中“Fun
yet
creative”（有趣但是也具有创造性。）可知，三个活动的共同特点是：都很有趣并且具有创造性，故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When
you
want
to
hold
a
party
for
your
teens,
you
need
to
keep
things
fun.”（当你想要为青少年举办聚会，你需要让这件事变得有趣。）可推测，这篇文章是写给为青少年举办聚会的父母，故选B项。
C
Wearing
a
protective
suit,
Jiang
Aiqin
waited
for
the
arrival
of
the
garbage
trucks.
She
was
about
to
start
her
voluntary
work:
garbage
classification.
But
once
she’d
been
working
for
a
while,
the
17-year-old
of
Chongqing
Nankai
Middle
School
realized
that
sorting
out
garbage
by
hand
is
a
torturous(折磨人的)
and
time-consuming
process.
From
the
2,000
replies
to
an
online
questionnaire
she
designed,
Jiang
found
that
only
half
of
the
residents
were
able
to
sort
out
their
garbage
and
many
blamed
their
difficulties
on
the
poor
classification
system.
Jiang
wondered
what
she
could
do
to
help
out
with
the
problem.
It
was
her
mother
that
gave
her
the
hint:
She
suggested
that
Jiang
introduce
artificial
intelligence(人工智能)
into
garbage
classification.
Inspiration
struck,
leading
her
to
design
a
new
app.
When
users
come
to
the
front
of
a
bin,
they
describe
the
garbage
on
their
smartphones
and
create
a
QR
code
sticker(二维码标签).
Using
a
machine
beside
the
dustbin,
they
scan
the
code,
which
then
tells
them
the
correct
bin
to
use.
With
the
app,
you
can
track(追踪)
the
progress
of
your
trash.
“It
would
save
residents
troubles
and
inform
them
about
garbage
classification,”
said
Jiang.
“As
the
method
spread
from
household
to
household,
the
efficient
disposal
of
garbage
in
cities
would
be
established.”
Although
the
teenager
had
a
blueprint
in
mind,
she
didn’t
know
how
to
program
an
app.
To
this
end,
Jiang
visited
an
environmental
protection
company
for
help.
She
told
the
company
about
her
app
idea,
and
as
a
result
won
recognition
for
her
innovation(发明)
from
the
company’s
experts.
Finally,
Jiang
did
a
further
duty
as
a
citizen:
She
wrote
to
local
government
about
her
idea.
Replying,
the
government
told
her
that
“The
design
is
creative
and
workable”
and
that
“a
clean
environment
needs
the
help
of
citizens
like
you.”
8.
All
of
the
following
contribute
to
the
creation
of
the
garbage
sorting
app
EXCEPT
_______.
A.
Jiang
Aiqin’s
mother.
B.
environmental
experts
C.
the
government
D.
Jiang
Aiqin’s
classmates
9.
What’s
the
purpose
of
Jiang’s
app?
A.
To
make
garbage
classification
efficient.
B.
To
earn
her
a
large
quantity
of
money.
C.
To
earn
her
much
higher
social
status.
D.
To
monitor
people
for
garbage
classification.
10.
In
order
to
use
the
garbage
classification
app,
users
needn’t
_______.
A.
come
to
the
front
of
a
bin
B.
create
a
QR
code
sticker
C.
use
a
smartphone
to
scan
the
code
D.
describe
garbage
on
their
smartphone
11.
Which
of
the
following
word
can
describe
Jiang
Aiqin?
A.
Particular.
B.
Determined.
C.
Sensitive
D.
Modest
【答案】8.
D
9.
A
10.
C
11.
B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了一个17岁的名叫Jiang
Aiqin
的学生研发出一款垃圾分类的应用软件的过程。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第四段的“It
was
her
mother
that
gave
her
the
hint”（她的妈妈给了她提示）、倒数第二段的“and
as
a
result
won
recognition
for
her
innovation(发明)from
the
company's
experts”（结果赢得了这家公司专家对她的发明的认可）、和最后一段“Replying,
the
government
told
her
that…（在回复中政府告诉她）可知，文中的母亲、专家、政府这三方都对她的这款应用软件有帮助，而没有提到同学。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段句子“With
the
app,
you
can
track(追踪)
the
progress
of
your
trash.
“It
would
save
residents
troubles
and
inform
them
about
garbage
classification,”
said
Jiang.
“As
the
method
spread
from
household
to
household,
the
efficient
disposal
of
garbage
in
cities
would
be
established.”（江说：用这个应用软件，你能追踪你的垃圾的进展情况。
它将使居民省了很多麻烦，告知他们关于垃圾分类。当这个办法传到千家万户后，这种在城市里的垃圾高效处理就会建立起来。）
可知，她开发这种APP的目的是为了高效处理垃圾分类。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据句子“When
users
come
to
the
front
of
a
bin,
they
describe
the
garbage
on
their
smartphones
and
create
a
QR
code
sticker(二维码标签).
Using
a
machine
beside
the
dustbin,
they
scan
the
code,
which
then
tells
them
the
correct
bin
to
use.”（当用户来到垃圾桶前，他们在智能手机上描述垃圾，生成二维码标签。通过使用一台垃圾桶旁边的机器扫描代码，告知他们该使用哪只垃圾桶。）可知，要使用垃圾分类应用程序，使用者需要来带垃圾桶前，在智能手机上描述垃圾，然后生成二维码标签。C项“用智能手机扫描二维码”不符合原文意思。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据本文对这款应用软件开发的过程描述：“to
start
her
voluntary
work”（开始她的志愿者工作）、“realized
that
sorting
out
garbage
by
hand
is
a
torturous(折磨人的)
and
time-consuming
process.”（意识手工垃圾分类的耗时折磨人）、“From
the
2,000
replies
to
an
online
questionnaire
she
designed”（根据2000份她设计的网上问卷调查回复，）、
“Finally,
Jiang
did
a
further
duty
as
a
citizen:
She
wrote
to
local
government
about
her
idea.
”（最后，她作为一个市民尽一步履行责任：给当地政府写信告诉政府关于她的想法），可是推知，她是一个意志坚定的人。故选B。
【点睛】
D.
US
poet
Maya
Angelou
once
wrote,
“We
delight
in
the
beauty
of
the
butterfly,
but
rarely
admit
the
changes
it
has
gone
through
to
achieve
that
beauty.”
This
is
especially
true
when
it
comes
to
the
main
characters
of
the
hit
movie
Better
Days,
which
came
out
in
China
on
Oct
25.
Starring
Jackson
Yee
and
Zhou
Dongyu,
the
film
follows
an
outstanding
candidate
for
the
national
college
entrance
exam
Chen
Nian,
who
meets
teenage
hooligan(小混混)
Liu
Beishan
at
a
sad
situation.
Liu
was
abandoned
by
his
parents
and
dropped
out
of
school
at
13.
He
tries
to
protect
Chen
from
school
violence.
The
two
form
a
strong
relationship,
and
support
each
other
as
they
grow
up
in
a
difficult
environment.
But
before
they
take
the
exam,
Chen
accidentally
kills
a
classmate
who
bullies(欺凌)
her
at
school
and
Liu
tries
to
protect
her
by
taking
the
blame.
Talking
about
why
he
chose
to
star
in
the
movie,
Yee
said
that
he
was
attracted
by
the
theme
of
teenage
bullying.
“Beyond
the
problem
of
school
violence,
the
film
also
forthrightly
reflects
on
the
mental
growth
of
youth,”
he
told
Global
Times.
Any
kind
bullying
is
painful,
but
it’s
often
unrecognized
that
many
bullies
face
mental
problems
of
their
own—either
at
home
or
at
school—and
look
for
ways
to
take
their
emotions
out
on
others.
In
other
words,
bullies
are
the
weak
ones,
not
their
victims.
Often
the
easiest
targets
are
those
who
seem
to
be
the
weakest:
the
nicest
or
quietest
people.
Or
they
pick
on
people
who
stand
out
from
others.
“Anything
out
of
the
norm
can
make
you
a
target---anything
that
brings
undue
attention
to
yourself,”
US
high
school
teacher
Jeff
Ward
told
The
Daily
Universe
newspaper.
This
may
be
true,
but
that
doesn’t
mean
that
the
victims
have
themselves
to
blame.
“You
did
not
ask
to
be
bullied,”
bullying
prevention
anthor
Sherri
Gordon
told
Very
Well
Family
website.
“The
bully
made
that
choice
and
you
are
in
no
way
responsible
for
another
person’s
thoughts
and
actions.”
For
those
who
are
neither
bullies
nor
victims,
if
you
know
someone
who’s
being
bullied,
don’t
just
stand
by
and
let
it
happen.
At
the
end
of
the
day,
knowing
what’s
right
doesn’t
mean
much
unless
you
do
what’s
right.
12.
The
example
like
Liu
Beishan
in
the
movie
suggests
that
___________________.
A.
a
badly-behaved
child
may
still
have
justice
and
integrity
in
the
bottom
of
his
heart
B.
parents
are
more
responsible
for
children’s
mental
growth
than
schools
C.
laws
should
be
made
to
protect
children
who
are
abandoned
by
their
parents
D.
governments
should
take
proper
measures
to
protect
students
from
being
bullied
13.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
right?
A.
Chen
and
Liu
are
classmates
B.
Jackson
Yee
chose
to
star
in
the
movie
because
it
reflects
on
the
mental
growth
of
youth.
C.
To
protect
Chen,
Liu
accidentally
killed
a
classmate
who
bullies
her
at
school.
D.
Many
bullies
face
mental
problems
of
their
own,
so
they
are
also
weak
ones
and
victims.
14.
What
does
the
fifth
paragraph
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Bullies
can
be
weak
if
you
are
courageous.
B.
It
is
often
bullies’
victims
that
are
to
blame.
C.
School
bullying
is
common.
D.
We
often
neglect
what
makes
bullies.
15.
What
does
the
author
want
to
say
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Only
when
you
do
something
can
you
make
your
life
meaning.
B.
If
you
stand
by
when
bullying
happens,
you
will
be
a
victim
some
day.
C.
We
should
do
something
to
stop
bullying
even
if
you
are
not
involved.
D.
Doing
what’s
right
means
you
know
what
is
right
and
what
is
wrong.
【答案】12.
A
13.
B
14.
D
15.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，由电影《好日子》入手介绍了校园欺凌现象并分析了原因。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“teenage
hooligan”（小混混）及“He
tries
to
protect
Chen
from
school
violence.”（刘北山试图保护陈年免受校园暴力）可知，刘北山虽然不是个乖孩子，但内心依然充满正义感，故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Talking
about
why
he
chose
to
star
in
the
movie,
Yee
said
that
he
was
attracted
by
the
theme
of
teenage
bullying.
“Beyond
the
problem
of
school
violence,
the
film
also
forthrightly
reflects
on
the
mental
growth
of
youth,”
he
told
Global
Times.”（谈到为何选择出演这部电影时，易烊千玺说他被青少年欺凌的主题所吸引。他在接受《环球时报》采访时说：“除了校园暴力问题，这部电影还直截了当地反映了青少年的心理成长。”）可知，易烊千玺之所以选择出演这部电影是因为这部电影反映了青少年的心理成长，故选B。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“Any
kind
bullying
is
painful,
but
it’s
often
unrecognized
that
many
bullies
face
mental
problems
of
their
own—either
at
home
or
at
school—and
look
for
ways
to
take
their
emotions
out
on
others.
In
other
words,
bullies
are
the
weak
ones,
not
their
victims.”（任何形式的欺凌都是痛苦的，但人们往往没有意识到，许多欺凌者也面临着自己的心理问题——无论是在家里还是在学校——他们想办法把情绪发泄到别人身上。换句话说，恶霸是弱者，而不是受害者）可知，本段主要讲的是欺凌者的心理问题是导致校园欺凌的罪魁祸首，而我们往往忽略了这一点，故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“For
those
who
are
neither
bullies
nor
victims,
if
you
know
someone
who’s
being
bullied,
don’t
just
stand
by
and
let
it
happen.”（对于那些既不是欺凌者也不是受害者的人，如果你知道有人被欺负，不要只是站在一旁，任由它发生）可知，作者想告诉我们：即使没有参与其中，我们也应该做些事情来制止欺凌行为，故选C。
第二节（共５小题；每小题2.5，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。
The
global
medical
community
has
debated
the
efficacy
of
traditional
Chinese
medicine(TCM)
for
decades.
In
the
midst
of
the
still-unfolding
novel
corona-virus
pandemic,
___16___.
Michael
Lai,
general
manager
of
AstraZeneca-a
British-Swedish
pharmaceutical
giant
China,
said
at
a
recent
forum
on
Chinese
medicine
internationalization
that
Western
medicine
is
based
on
the
science
of
pharmacology(药理学)
and
toxicology(毒理学)
while
___17___.
Chinese
herbal
medicines
have
complex
chemical
makeups,
and
thus
require
a
lot
of
effort
to
understand
which
component
is
effective,
and
how
components
interact
with
each
other
to
contribute
to
easing
certain
symptoms.
“To
enhance
the
global
presence
of
Chinese
medicine,
the
most
important
factors
are
strong
science,
consensus,
quality,
and
investment
in
relevant
clinical
studies,”
Lai
told
CGTN.
Understanding
the
benefits
of
Chinese
medicine
and
expanding
its
use
in
conjunction
with
Western
remedies
are
key
to
increasing
global
acceptance
for
herbal
drugs.
“With
the
whole
COVID-19
epidemic,
___18___.
But
building
science
behind
drug
products
is
very
important,
and
we
are
generating
more
data
for
efficacy,”
Lai
added.
The
corona-virus
disease
has
stoked
Western
countries’
interest
in
TCM,
but
it
remains
hard
for
TCM
to
gain
traction
worldwide.
“I’m
not
that
optimistic
about
widespread
recognition
of
Chinese
medicine.
But
at
least,
people
have
come
to
know
that
Chinese
medicine
can
treat
acute
viral
infections
through
the
pandemic,”
said
Zhang
Boli,
an
academician
at
the
Chinese
Academy
of
Engineering.
China’s
come
along
way
in
regulating
TCM
plantation
and
marketing,
and
now
relevant
products
have
reached
a
qualification
rate
of
over
80
percent.
But
___19___.
Lai
believes
that
the
role
of
Chinese
medicine
will
increase.
“Chinese
medicine
has
its
uniqueness
and
advantages,
especially
in
preventing
and
treating
chronic
diseases.
It
has
a
strong
fit
when
we
look
at
the
macro
trend
of
an
aging
population.
The
internationalization
of
TCM
will
happen;
___20___.”
A.
it
is
just
a
matter
of
when
B.
more
needs
to
be
done
C.
none
of
these
ambulances
were
ever
used
D.
TCM
has
once
again
become
the
bone
of
contention(争论的焦点)
E.
TCM
is
based
more
on
experience
through
a
history
of
thousands
of
years.
F.
there’s
a
very
good
combination
of
Chinese
and
Western
medicines
being
used
G.
TCM
treatment
was
widely
used
on
patients
showing
mild
or
moderate
symptoms
【答案】16.
D
17.
E
18.
F
19.
B
20.
A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章从多角度说明了传统中医的有效性，在这次抗新冠疫情的斗争中，主张中西医结合，传统中医的国际化只是迟早的时间问题。
【16题详解】
根据首句“The
global
medical
community
has
debated
the
efficacy
of
traditional
Chinese
medicine(TCM)
for
decades.”（全球医学社团已经对传统中医的有效性辩论了几十年了）可知，D项“TCM
has
once
again
become
the
bone
of
contention”（
传统中医再次成为争论的焦点）中的“争论的焦点”与首句中的“辩论了几十年”在意义与逻辑上形成了衔接。故选D。
17题详解】
根据句子“…,
said
at
a
recent
forum
on
Chinese
medicine
internationalization
that
Western
medicine
is
based
on
the
science
of
pharmacology(药理学)
and
toxicology(毒理学)”(……,最近在一个关于传统中医国际化的论坛中说：西医是以药理学与毒理学为基础的)可知，E项“TCM
is
based
more
on
experience
through
a
history
of
thousands
of
years.”（历经千年的历史传统中医更多的是建立在经验的基础之上）中的“is
based
more
on”
与上半句的“is
based
on”在逻辑上形成鲜明对比，而且这两者间用连词“while”(然而)连接，意义上形子前后对比。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据本段首句“Understanding
the
benefits
of
Chinese
medicine
and
expanding
its
use
in
conjunction
with
Western
remedies
are
key
to
increasing
global
acceptance
for
herbal
drugs.”（了解中药的好处，并将其与西药结合使用，是提高全球对草药接受度的关键）可知，F项“there’s
a
very
good
combination
of
Chinese
and
Western
medicines
being
used”（有一个关于中西医使用上的非常好的合并）与本段首句在意义与逻辑上形成了紧密的呼应，符合语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据本空格前一句“China’s
come
along
way
in
regulating
TCM
plantation
and
marketing,
and
now
relevant
products
have
reached
a
qualification
rate
of
over
80
percent.”（中国已经开始对传统中医的种植与市场营销上进行了规范，目前已经有80%以上的相关产品达到了医药鉴定要求）可知，B项“more
needs
to
be
done”（还需要做更多）中的“更多”与本空格前一句中的“80%以上”构成了意义上的递进关系，两者间用but连接，符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据本空格前一句“The
internationalization
of
TCM
will
happen”（传统中医的国际化将会实现）可知，A项“it
is
just
a
matter
of
when”（它只是一个什么时候的事情）中的“a
matter
of
when”与前一句的将来时时态“will
happen”在意义上前后衔接呼应，符合语境。故选A。
【点睛】做七选五时，要抓住前后句间的关键词，做到在意义与逻辑上前后衔接一致，符合语境。
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题１分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Being
a
parent
is
already
a
life-changing
experience.
However,
this
40-year-old
dad
___21___
an
astonishing
transformation
after
a
hike
with
his
kids.
Before
Jeremiah
Peterson
looked
like
a
supermodel,
he
weighed
290
pounds.
He
was
only
___22___
to
lose
weight
after
he
went
on
a
___23___with
his
family
in
2017
and
became
self-conscious
about
how
quickly
he
was
___24___
from
the
activity.
“Instead
of
remembering
all
the
good
___25___
we
had
made
on
this
trip,
all
I
can
remember
is
this
one
thing
that
kept
playing
in
my
head
over
and
over
again:
I
found
myself
running
out
of
breath
and
having
to
take
___26___
way
before
my
9-,
7-
and
6-year-old
kids,”
Peterson
wrote
on
Instagram.
The
dad
from
Missoula,
Montana
then
was
___27___
to
get
into
shape.
He
started
by
giving
up
drinking
and
___28___
a
ketogenic
diet(生酮食法).
Every
day
for
five
months
straight,
he
would
hike
for
two
hours
and
spend
one
___29___
hour
at
the
gym.
After
150
days
of
a
strict
diet
and
lots
of
____30____,
Peterson
lost
92
pounds.
Not
only
that,
he
can
now
run
____31____
up
the
hiking
trail
that
once
made
him
extremely
exhausted.
Peterson
now
uses
his
story
and
fitness
expertise
to
coach
and
____32____
almost
100,000
social
media
followers---but
he
says
that
his
kids
are
the
real
____33____
for
his
success.
“Finding
your
reason
that
is
____34____
if
you
want
to
achieve
success
in
life,”
he
wrote
in
an
Instagram
post.
“If
you
don’t
have
a
strong
reason
behind
your
____35____
you
are
less
likely
to
get
the
results.”
21.
A.
discouraged
B.
experienced
C.
prevented
D.
improved
22.
A.
allowed
B.
warned
C.
motivated
D.
noticed
23.
A.
hike
B.
diet
C.
program
D.
project
24.
A.
let
out
B.
taken
out
C.
picked
out
D.
worn
out
25.
A.
changes
B.
contributions
C.
memories
D.
preparations
26.
A.
turns
B.
breaks
C.
photos
D.
notes
27.
A.
lucky
B.
honored
C.
determined
D.
frightened
28.
A.
insisting
on
B.
leading
to
C.
referring
to
D.
adding
to
29.
A.
another
B.
other
C.
most
D.
more
30.
A.
practice
B.
consideration
C.
exercise
D.
attention
31.
A.
suddenly
B.
non-stop
C.
immediately
D.
together
32.
A.
please
B.
compare
C.
inspire
D.
force
33.
A.
purpose
B.
reason
C.
advantage
D.
direction
34.
A.
essential
B.
convenient
C.
personal
D.
available
35.
A.
achievements
B.
imaginations
C.
conditions
D.
actions
【答案】21.
B
22.
C
23.
A
24.
D
25.
C
26.
B
27.
C
28.
A
29.
D
30.
C
31.
B
32.
C
33.
B
34.
A
35.
D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。Jeremiah
Peterson在一次与他的孩子们的远足后，这个40岁的父亲经历了一个令人惊叹的转变。他下定决心要健身健体，开始戒酒，坚持生酮食法。体重成功减了92磅，现在他用自已的故事和健身技术给他的100，000个社交媒体粉丝们做教练，并激励他们。作者强调“如果在你的行为背后没有一个强烈的理由，那么你想获得结果的可能性会更小点。”
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在一次与他的孩子们的远足后，这个40岁的父亲经历了一个令人惊叹的转变。
A.
discouraged使泄气；B.
experienced经历；C.
prevented防止；D.
improved提高。根据下文内容可知，他经历了一个令人惊叹的体型上的转变。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2017年他与家人去远足并自我意识到在这个活动中他很快感到疲劳后，他产生了减肥的动机。
A.
allowed允许；B.
warned警告；C.
motivated激励；D.
noticed注意。根据语境内容可知，作者在这个活动中受到了激励，产生了减肥的动机，be
motivated
to
do
sth意为“被激励去做某事”。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在2017年他与家人去远足并自我意识到在这个活动中他很快感到疲劳后，他产生了减肥的动机。
A.
hike徒步远足；B.
diet节食；C.
program节目；D.
project项目。根据句中的“loose
weight”(减肥)可知，他是在与家人去远足感到疲劳后，才想到需要减肥，短语go
on
a
hike
意为“在一次徒步远足中”。故选A。
24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在2017年他与家人去远足并自我意识到在这个活动中他很快感到疲劳后，他产生了减肥的动
机。
A.
let
out发出；B.
taken
out取出；C.
picked
out挑选；D.
worn
out疲劳
的。根据前文“他重达290磅”及句中的“减肥”可知，这种过胖的人在徒步远足中会很快感到疲劳，符合语境逻辑。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这次旅行中我所记住的不是美好的记忆，而是这个在我脑中反复出现的东西：我发现自己气喘
吁吁，在我的9岁、7岁和6岁大的孩子们面前，我不得不沿途多次休息。A.
changes变化
；B.
contributions贡献；C.
memories记忆；D.
preparations准备。根据句中的“Instead
of
remembering
all
the
good…”(在这次旅行中我所记住的不是美好的)可知，作者指的是美好的回忆，符合语境逻辑。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这次旅行中我所记住的不是美好的记忆，而是这个在我脑中反复出现的东西：我发现自己气喘吁吁，在我的9岁、7岁和6岁大的孩子们面前，我不得不沿途多次休息。A.
turns轮流；B.
breaks短暂休息；C.
photos照片；D.
notes笔记，便笺。根据句中的“我发现自己气喘吁吁”可知，作者需要中途短暂休息。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个来自蒙大拿州米苏拉的父亲然后下定决心要健身健体了。
A.
lucky幸运的；B.
honored荣幸的；C.
determined下定决心的；D.
frightened害怕的。作者根据这次旅行经历，觉得必须下定决心健身健体，C项符合语境。be
determined
to
do
sth意为“下定决心做某事”。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始戒酒，坚持生酮食法。
A.
insisting
on坚持；B.
leading
to导致；C.
referring
to参考，指的是；D.
adding
to添加。根据下文“接下来的5个月里的每一天，他徒步远足2小时，并且还在健身房里再多花1小时”可知，他开始戒酒并在接下来的5个月里坚持生酮食法，A项符合语境逻辑。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来的5个月里的每一天，他徒步远足2小时，并且还在
健身房里再多花1小时。A.
another又一个，再；B.
other别的；C.
most最多；D.
more更多的。根据本句语境可知，他不仅每天徒步远足2小时，并且还在
健身房里再多花1小时锻炼身体。
“数词+more
”意为“再，多”，one
more
hour
=another
hour
“又、再多花一小时”。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在150天的严格节食和大量运动后，Peterson体重减了92磅。A.
practice实践；B.
consideration考虑；C.
exercise运动；D.
attention注意。他体重减了92磅，是150天节食和大量运动的结果，C项符合语境逻辑。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不仅如此，现在他能在那个曾经令他极度疲劳的徒步远足路线上向上跑去，不需要中途停下休息。A.
suddenly突然地；B.
non-stop中途不停地；C.
immediately立即地；D.
together一起地。根据前文他健身运动前与孩子们徒步远足时他感到“我发现自己气喘吁吁，在我的9岁、7岁和6岁大的孩子们面前，我不得不沿途多次休息”，现在他体形恢复健康，徒步远足时应该不会气喘吁吁了，所以他能“在徒步远足路线上向上跑去，不需要中途停下休息”，健身前后效果形成对比。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在用他自已的故事和健身技术给他的100，000个社交媒体粉丝们做教练，并激励他们。但是他说他的孩子们是他成功的真正原因。A.
please请；B.
compare比较；C.
inspire激励；D.
force逼迫。根据句中的“给他的100，000个社交媒体粉丝们做教练”可知，教练应该是激励粉丝们参加健身运动，C项符合语境逻辑。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在用他自已的故事和健身技术给他的100，000个社交媒体粉丝们做教练，并激励他们。但是他说他的孩子们是他成功的真正原因。A.
purpose目的；B.
reason理由；C.
advantage优点；D.
direction方向。根据下一句中的“If
you
don’t
have
a
strong
reason”（如果在你的行为背后没有一个强烈的理由）可知，作者在此强调的是你做事的理由。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你想在生活中获取成功，请找出本质原因，”他在照片墙的一个帖子里写道。A.
essential本质的，基本的；B.
convenient方便的；
C.
personal个人的；D.
available可获得的，可利用的。根据下文“If
you
don’t
have
a
strong
reason”（如果在你的行为背后没有一个强烈的理由）可知，作者觉得你该找出最基本的做某事的理由，你才有可能成功。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果在你的行为背后没有一个强烈的理由，那么你想获得结果的可能性会更小点。”A.
achievements成就；B.
imaginations想象；C.
conditions环境；D.
actions行动。根据全文Peterson健身成功后做他粉丝的教练的故事可知，他希望粉丝先找出想要健身这个行动背后的强烈的理由，才可能获得自己想要的结果，D项符合语境逻辑。故选D。
【点睛】本文结尾“Finding
your
reason
that
is
essential
if
you
want
to
achieve
success
in
life,”
he
wrote
in
an
Instagram
post。句中的“Instagram”
翻译为“照片墙”，是一款图片分享应用。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节
语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Faraday
was
the
___36___(invent)
of
the
electric
generator
and
electric
monitor.
Faraday’s
father
suffered
from
long-time
health
problems,
as
a
result
of
___37___,
his
family
had
little
money
to
afford
his
formal
schooling.
But
he
was
curious
and
determined
to
learn.
While
___38___(work)
in
London
as
a
teenager,
he
had
a
chance
to
read
various
books
that
he
could
get
his
hands
on.
In
1812,
he
attended
four
lectures
at
the
Royal
Institution
given
by
a
famous
chemist
named
Humphrey
Davy.
A
year
later,
Faraday,
together
with
another
boy,
___39___(choose)
as
Davy’s
lab
assistants.
Davy
also
took
Faraday
on
an
18-month
tour
of
Europe,
___40___
Faraday
met
some
of
the
most
famous
scientific
education.
When
Davy
retired
in
1827,
Faraday
took
his
place
as
the
head
of
the
chemistry
department
of
the
Royal
institute.
Upon
___41___(accept)
the
position,
he
soon
began
to
do
experiments
with
electricity.
In
1831,
he
discovered
electromagnetic
induction.
And
for
the
next
eight
years
Faraday
worked
long
hours
in
the
lab,
which
did
harm
___42___
his
health.
By
the
end
of
the
decade
he
was
in
such
poor
health
___43___
his
research
did
not
begin
again
until
1845.
In
the
mid-1850s,
Faraday
gradually
lost
the
ability
___44___(take)
care
of
himself
and
he
_____45_____(
force)
to
retire.
【答案】36.
inventor
37.
which
38.
working
39.
was
chosen
40.
where
41.
accepting
42.
to
43.
that
44.
to
take
45.
was
forced
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。介绍了发电机和电动机的发明者Faraday，在做实验和研究之前的求学经历，以及他对发明和研究孜孜不倦的态度，但也因此损害了自己的健康。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：Faraday是发电机和电动机的发明者。冠词the后接名词，根据句意可知，此处应该填“表示人”的名词。故填inventor。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：Faraday的爸爸长期遭受健康问题的困扰，这样导致的结果就是，他的家庭没有什么钱来负担他的正常学业。分析句子和句意可知，该空应该用关系词来指代前面的整个主句，介词后只能用which，引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【38题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：当作为一名青年在伦敦工作的时候，他已经有机会找到各种各样的书来读。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词和while一起构成时间状语，动词work与主语he之间是主动关系，所以用其现在分词形式。故填working。
【39题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：一年之后，Faraday与另一个男孩一起被选为Davy的实验室助理。together
with适用就远原则，谓语动词的形式和该短语前的主语部分保持一致。据句意可知，谓语动词choose与Faraday之间是被动关系，且时态应该为一般过去时。故填was
chosen。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：Davy也带着Faraday进行了为期18个月的欧洲之旅，在那儿他收到了一些最著名的科学领域的教育。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，关系词代替先行词Europe在从句中充当地点状语，所以该空应填关系副词where。故填where。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：一接受这个职位，他就开始做与电力有关的实验了。介词upon意为：一……就，介词后接动名词作宾语。故填accepting。
【42题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：之后的八年时间里，Faraday长时间工作在实验室里，这对他的健康造成了危害。do
harm
to…为固定短语，意为：对……造成危害。故填to。
【43题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：在最后的几十年里他的身体状况很差，以至于直到1845年他的研究还没有再次启动。分析句子可知，such…that意为：如此……以至于，that引导结果状语从句。故填that。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在19世纪50年代中期，Faraday渐渐失去照顾自己的能力，他不得不退休。根据句意可知，该空为非谓语动词，动词不定式做定语，修饰名词ability。故填to
take。
【45题详解】
考查谓语和固定短语。句意：在19世纪50年代中期，Faraday渐渐失去照顾自己的能力，他不得不退休。根据句意和句子结构可知，该空应填谓语动词，be
forced
to
do为固定搭配，意为：不得不做……，此处陈述过去事情，应用一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，故填was
forced。
第三节
单词拼写和短语填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据首字母或中文意思填写出正确的单词和短语，注意使用正确的形式。前5题为单词拼写，后5题为短语填空。
46.
The
government
has
declared
a
state
of
e_______
following
the
earthquake.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】emergency
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：地震发生后，政府已宣布进入紧急状态。根据句意“紧急”和首字母提示可推出是不可数名词emergency，作介词of的宾语，故填emergency。
47.
I
had
no
o________
but
to
ask
him
to
leave.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】option
【解析】
分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：除了请他离开外，我别无选择。根据句中的“had
no
”及后半句中的“but
to
ask
him
to
leave”可知，本句用了“have
no
choice
/option
but
to
do
sth”(除了做某事别无选择)，根据所给首字母“o”可知，此处填option，意为“选项、选择”，符合语境逻辑。故答案为option。
48.
We
will
explore
different
______(方法)
to
gathering
information.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】approaches
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们将探索不同的方法去收集信息。根据句中的
different可知后面用名词的复数形式，根据所给汉语提示“方法”可知，此处填approaches，approaches
to
doing
sth.“做......的方法”。故答案为approaches。
49.
Please
complete
the
______(所附的)
application
form.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】attached
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：请完成所附的申请表。根据所给的汉语提示
及句中的名词application
form可知，此处要填一个相关的形容词来修饰名词，“所附的”在英语中对应的词为attached。故答案为attached。
50.
For
the
sake
of
______(便利),
the
two
groups
have
been
treated
as
one
in
this
report.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】convenience
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：为了便利起见，在这报告中这两组已经按一组来对待了。根据句中的短语“for
the
sake
of
”(为了……起见)可知，介词of后面加名词，根据所给汉语提示“便利”可知，此处用名词convenience。故答案为
convenience。
51.
This
country
is
rich
in
_____(自然资源).（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】natural
resources
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词短语。句意：这个国家富含自然资源。根据句中的“is
rich
in”(富含)及所给汉语提示“自然资源”可知，此处用名词短语作is
rich
in的宾语，“自然资源”英语翻译为“natural
resources”，resource是可数名词，用复数形式，表示各种资源，natural是形容词，它修饰名词resources。故答案为natural
resources。
52.
_________,
(依我来看),
the
government
hasn’t
done
enough
to
help
people
get
through
those
tough
times.
（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】From
my
point
of
view或
In
my
opinion
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：依我来看，政府在帮助人们度过那些艰难时期方面做得还不够。根据所给汉语提示“依我来看”可知，此处填固定短语“From
my
point
of
view”或“In
my
opinion”符合题意。故答案为From
my
point
of
view或
In
my
opinion。
。
53.
What
happens
when
bank
holidays
______(适逢)
a
weekend?
（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】fall
on
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当银行假日适逢在周末时会发生什么情况？本句when引导的是时间状语从句，该从句主语为bank
holidays
,缺乏谓动词，根据所给汉语提示“适逢”可知，此处填fall
on
符合语境逻辑，时态用一般现在时与主句“
bank
holidays
”的时态一致。故答案为fall
on。
54.
Skilled
readers
_______(利用)
the
context
to
guess
the
meaning
of
a
new
word.
（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】make
use
of/
take
advantage
of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：熟练的读者会利用上下文来猜测生词的意思。根据汉语提示“利用”可知短语为make
use
of/
take
advantage
of，且陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为readers，谓语动词用原形。故填make
use
of/
take
advantage
of。
55.
The
matter
will
be
solved
_________.(令你满意)
（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】to
your
satisfaction
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：
这件事会被处理到令你满意。根据句子“The
matter
will
be
solved”可知句子的主语和谓语部分都完整，根据所给汉语提示“令你满意”可知此处用固定短语to
your
satisfaction作状语表示“令你满意”。故答案为to
your
satisfaction。
第四部分
课外阅读问答题（共5小题，每小题，每小题2分，计10分）
76.
What
is
the
purpose
of
Munro’s
sending
Heyward
to
the
camp
of
Montcalm?
77.
Why
did
Hawkeye
order
Uncas
to
keep
a
distance
between
their
canoe
and
the
Hurons?
78.
What
type
of
men
are
Perrault
and
Francois?
79.
What
did
Francois
and
Perrault
think
about
Buck?
Why?
80.
Why
couldn’t
the
dogs
move
the
sled
though
they
pulled
hard?
第五部分
书面表达（计20分）
56.
每年都有许多人外出旅游，一些人的不文明行为引起了社会广泛关注。某英文报社正在举行“文明旅游”为主题的讨论。假定你是李华，请你给报社写一封信，就如何做文明游客提出自己的想法和建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
4.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear
Editor,
I
‘ve
read
your
discussion
on
how
to
behave
properly
while
traveling.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear
Editor,
I’ve
read
your
discussion
on
how
to
behave
properly
while
traveling.
Every
year,
a
great
many
holiday
makers
go
out
for
sightseeing
and
relaxation.
While
they
are
enjoying
themselves,
some
of
them
behave
rudely,
which
causes
a
big
concern.
How
to
be
a
civilized
tourist
has
become
a
heated
topic.
In
my
opinion,
it
is
necessary
to
watch
our
manners.
First,
we
must
respect
and
follow
local
customs.
Besides,
we’d
better
not
talk
loudly
in
public
places
to
avoid
disturbance
to
others.
Also,
be
aware
that
queue
jumping
is
unacceptable
in
many
countries.
More
importantly,
if
we
travel
abroad,
we
should
bear
in
mind
that
we
are
representing
our
country,
so
we
need
to
be
cautious
about
how
we
act.
Only
in
this
way
can
we
enjoy
our
trips
and
have
beautiful
memories
as
well.
Yours
truly
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给报社写一封信，就如何做文明游客提出自己的想法和建议。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量现在完成时和现在进行时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
介绍外出旅游的不文明行为；
提出自己的想法和建议
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
behave
properly;
go
out
for
sightseeing
and
relaxation;
enjoy
oneself/oneselves;
a
big
concern;
a
heated
topic;
In
my
opinion;
it
is
necessary
to
do
sth.
;
respect
and
follow
local
customs;
in
public
places;
be
aware
that;
travel
abroad;
in
this
way.
第三步：连词成句
Every
year,
a
great
many
holiday
makers
go
out
for
sightseeing
and
relaxation.
While
they
are
enjoying
themselves,
some
of
them
behave
rudely,
which
causes
a
big
concern.
In
my
opinion,
it
is
necessary
to
watch
our
manners.
More
importantly,
if
we
travel
abroad,
we
should
bear
in
mind
that
we
are
representing
our
country,
so
we
need
to
be
cautious
about
how
we
act.
Only
in
this
way
can
we
enjoy
our
trips
and
have
beautiful
memories
as
well.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
表文章结构顺序：First
表并列补充关系：And,
Besides,
Also
表因果关系：So
表条件关系：If
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
While
they
are
enjoying
themselves,
some
of
them
behave
rudely,
which
causes
a
big
concern.
使用While引导时间状语从句，和which引导定语从句
[高分句型2]
In
my
opinion,
it
is
necessary
to
watch
our
manners.
用it作形式主语
[高分句型3]
More
importantly,
if
we
travel
abroad,
we
should
bear
in
mind
that
we
are
representing
our
country,
so
we
need
to
be
cautious
about
how
we
act.
使用if引导条件状语从句，so引导原因状语从句高中学生学业质量水平测试(含答案）
高一英语
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每对对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
$19.15.
B.
$9.18.
C.
$
9.15.
答案是C。
1.
What
will
the
speakers
probably
do
tonight?
A.
Watch
a
baseball
game.
B.
Do
their
homework.
C.
Watch
TV.
2.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
The
Valentine’s
Day’s
plan.
B.
A
Chinese
restaurant.
C.
Chinese
food.
3.
When
is
the
woman’s
birthday?
A.
On
a
Sunday.
B.
On
a
Monday.
C.
On
a
Saturday.
4.
Where
does
the
man
want
to
go?
A.
A
hotel.
B.
A
high
school.
C.
A
museum.
5.
What
does
the
woman
ask
the
man
to
do?
A.
Teach
her
physics.
B.
Clean
her
room.
C.
Help
Bob
with
his
work.
第二节（共１５小题，每小题1.5分，计22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.
Why
does
Sue
want
$10?
A.
To
buy
a
gift
for
John.
B.
To
help
a
woman’s
daughter.
C.
To
pay
for
a
woman’s
cake.
7.
What
is
John
like?
A
Careless.
B.
Generous.
C.
Patient.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
a
supermarket.
B.
In
a
restaurant.
C.
In
a
company.
9.
What
is
the
man?
A.
A
cook.
B.
A
guard.
C.
A
salesman.
10.
Why
can’t
the
woman
find
the
things
she
needs?
A.
She
is
not
familiar
with
the
place.
B.
They
have
been
changed
to
a
different
place.
C.She
always
forgets
where
the
things
are.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
When
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
the
middle
of
a
year.
B.
At
the
beginning
of
a
year.
C.
At
the
end
of
a
year.
12.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
woman’s
plan?
A.
Understandable.
B.
Creative.
C.
Impractical.
13.
What
is
man’s
plan?
A.
To
be
more
active.
B.
To
go
on
further
study.
C.
To
write
a
novel.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.
What
does
the
woman
buy
a
dress
for?
A.
A
party.
B.
Her
birthday.
C.
An
interview.
15.
What
is
wrong
with
the
woman’s
last
dress?
A.
It’s
old-fashioned.
B.
The
size
is
not
fit.
C.
The
color
is
too
dark.
16.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Customer
and
salesman.
B.
Husband
and
wife.
C.
Brother
and
sister.
17
How
much
does
the
woman
need
to
pay?
A.
120
yuan.
B.
480
yuan.
C.
600
yuan.
听第10段材料，
回答第18至20题。
18
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
A
student
with
illness.
B.
School
days.
C.
A
classroom
robot.
19.
Why
does
Anna
do
using
AV1?
A.
She
is
ill.
B.
She
tests
it.
C.
She
isn’t
a
top
student.
20.
What
can
Anna
do
using
AV
1?
A.
Know
the
answers
to
her
schoolwork.
B.
Take
photos
of
her
classmates
in
class.
C.Communicate
with
her
classmates
and
teachers.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最侍选项。
A
Oxford
Advanced
Learner’s
Dictionary
The
Oxford
Advanced
Learner’s
Dictionary
is
recommended
by
teachers
and
students
because
it
explains
words
in
language
students
understand,
gives
useful
example
sentences
and
includes
the
tools
learners
need
to
succeed
in
English.
The
new
9th
edition
with
Oxford
iSPeaker
and
Iwriter
makes
it
the
latest
speaking
and
writing
tool.
Author:
Margaret
Deuter,
Jennifer
Bradbery
Price:
$29.95
Papaerback:
1,900
pages
Amazon
Bestsellers
Rank:
324,510
in
books
Collins
English
Dictionary
At
the
cutting
edge
of
language
change,
Collins
English
Dictionary
offers
you
all
the
latest
words
and
phrases
you
need
at
your
fingertips.
Whether
for
study,
at
work,
or
on
the
go,
you
can
check
spellings,
and
look
up
meanings
and
words
you
need,
every
day.
Author:
Harper
Collins
Price:
$25.99
Paperback:
1,920
pages
Amazon
Bestsellers
Rank:
380,428
in
books
Cambridge
Advanced
Learner’s
Dictionary
It
is
great
for
advanced
learners
of
English
and
contains
a
large
vocabulary,
including
words
from
the
areas
of
technology,
language
and
lifestyle,
plus
important
words
for
academic
study.
It
is
perfect
as
a
reference
tool
and
as
a
study
companion.
It
is
also
great
for
exam
preparation.
Author:
Cambridge
University
Paperback:
1,856
pages
Price:
$39.27
Amazon
Bestsellers
Rank:
388,487
in
books
Longman
Handy
Learner’s
Dictionary
Longman
is
the
very
best
for
students
learning
English
to
study,
live
and
work
in
North
America.
This
dictionary
provides
lots
of
handy
reference
materials.
This
popular,
pocket-size
dictionary
is
great
for
students
who
need
quick
and
easy
reference
to
American
words
and
phrases.
Author:
Pearson
Education
Price:
$23.66
Paperback:
528
pages
Amazon
Bestsellers
Rank:
465,427
in
books
1.
You
can
probably
look
up
some
newly-created
words
in
__________________.
A.
Oxford
Advanced
Learner’s
Dictionary
B.
Longman
Handy
Learner’s
Dictionary
C.
Cambridge
Advanced
Learner’s
Dictionary
D.
Collins
English
Dictionary
2.
What
do
we
know
about
Longman
Handy
Learner’s
Dictionary?
A.
It’s
the
cheapest
of
the
four
dictionaries
B.
It’s
helpful
to
improve
your
pronunciation
C.
It’s
great
for
students
to
prepare
for
exams
D.
It’s
good
for
American
English
learners.
3.
In
what
order
are
the
dictionaries
listed?
A.
The
thickness
of
the
dictionaries.
B.
The
prices
of
the
dictionaries.
C.
The
Amazon
ranks
of
the
dictionaries.
D.
The
functions
of
the
dictionaries.
B
When
you
want
to
hold
a
party
for
your
teens,
you
need
to
keep
things
fun.
The
last
thing
you
need
is
a
group
of
ill-humored
teenagers!
So,
here
are
some
fun
group
games
and
activities!
1.
Who
am
I?
This
is
a
great
way
to
break
the
ice,
especially
for
those
who
never
met
before.
If
you
are
looking
for
a
group
activity
among
teenagers
who
don’t
know
each
other
that
well,
this
one
will
fit
the
bill.
Get
all
the
members
in
the
group
to
write
down
a
few
things
about
themselves.
Now
read
out
the
list
and
have
the
crowd
guess
the
writer.
Do
encourage
the
teens
to
get
creative
and
list
things
that
are
fun.
2.
Apple
Tag:
You’ll
need
two
volunteers
for
this
game.
These
teenagers
will
need
to
tip
everyone
else
by
touching
them
with
an
apple.
The
volunteers
must
do
this
without
lifting
one
leg
off
the
ground.
If
they
need
to
move,
they
have
to
take
a
bite
off
the
apple.
The
tippers
can
throw
the
apple
between
themselves
to
tip
people.
If
the
apple
is
all
eaten
before
everyone
in
the
group
is
tipped,
the
volunteers
lose.
It’s
really
creative
and
fun.
3.
Living
Sculpture:
Here’s
another
activity
that
will
get
your
group
of
teenagers
going!
Fun
yet
creative---this
idea
is
sure
to
be
a
hit.
Provide
the
group
with
fun
materials
like
toilet
paper
leaves,
rage,
etc.
And
ask
them
to
get
creative.
The
task
is
to
turn
one
person
from
each
team
into
a
living
sculpture
using
these
fun
materials.
Be
creative!
4.
What
should
be
considered
when
holding
a
party
for
teens?
A.
To
buy
enough
apples.
B.
To
prepare
enough
toilet
paper.
C.
To
invite
some
humorous
teens.
D.
To
make
it
fun.
5.
Which
activity
can
make
some
strangers
familiar
soon?
A.
Who
Am
I?
B.
Apple
Tag.
C.
Win
and
Lose
D.
Living
Sculpture
6.
What
do
the
activities
have
in
common?
A.
The
teens
need
parents
to
be
with
them.
B.
The
activities
are
all
creative
and
fun.
C.
The
teens
must
work
together.
D.
The
activities
are
all
held
by
close
friends.
7.
Who
is
the
passage
written
for?
A.
The
shy
teens.
B.
The
teens’
parents.
C.
The
dealers
selling
some
items.
D.
The
people
joining
a
new
group.
C
Wearing
a
protective
suit,
Jiang
Aiqin
waited
for
the
arrival
of
the
garbage
trucks.
She
was
about
to
start
her
voluntary
work:
garbage
classification.
But
once
she’d
been
working
for
a
while,
the
17-year-old
of
Chongqing
Nankai
Middle
School
realized
that
sorting
out
garbage
by
hand
is
a
torturous(折磨人的)
and
time-consuming
process.
From
the
2,000
replies
to
an
online
questionnaire
she
designed,
Jiang
found
that
only
half
of
the
residents
were
able
to
sort
out
their
garbage
and
many
blamed
their
difficulties
on
the
poor
classification
system.
Jiang
wondered
what
she
could
do
to
help
out
with
the
problem.
It
was
her
mother
that
gave
her
the
hint:
She
suggested
that
Jiang
introduce
artificial
intelligence(人工智能)
into
garbage
classification.
Inspiration
struck,
leading
her
to
design
a
new
app.
When
users
come
to
the
front
of
a
bin,
they
describe
the
garbage
on
their
smartphones
and
create
a
QR
code
sticker(二维码标签).
Using
a
machine
beside
the
dustbin,
they
scan
the
code,
which
then
tells
them
the
correct
bin
to
use.
With
the
app,
you
can
track(追踪)
the
progress
of
your
trash.
“It
would
save
residents
troubles
and
inform
them
about
garbage
classification,”
said
Jiang.
“As
the
method
spread
from
household
to
household,
the
efficient
disposal
of
garbage
in
cities
would
be
established.”
Although
the
teenager
had
a
blueprint
in
mind,
she
didn’t
know
how
to
program
an
app.
To
this
end,
Jiang
visited
an
environmental
protection
company
for
help.
She
told
the
company
about
her
app
idea,
and
as
a
result
won
recognition
for
her
innovation(发明)
from
the
company’s
experts.
Finally,
Jiang
did
a
further
duty
as
a
citizen:
She
wrote
to
local
government
about
her
idea.
Replying,
the
government
told
her
that
“The
design
is
creative
and
workable”
and
that
“a
clean
environment
needs
the
help
of
citizens
like
you.”
8.
All
of
the
following
contribute
to
the
creation
of
the
garbage
sorting
app
EXCEPT
_______.
A.
Jiang
Aiqin’s
mother.
B.
environmental
experts
C.
the
government
D.
Jiang
Aiqin’s
classmates
9.
What’s
the
purpose
of
Jiang’s
app?
A.
To
make
garbage
classification
efficient.
B.
To
earn
her
a
large
quantity
of
money.
C.
To
earn
her
much
higher
social
status.
D.
To
monitor
people
for
garbage
classification.
10.
In
order
to
use
the
garbage
classification
app,
users
needn’t
_______.
A.
come
to
the
front
of
a
bin
B.
create
a
QR
code
sticker
C.
use
a
smartphone
to
scan
the
code
D.
describe
garbage
on
their
smartphone
11.
Which
of
the
following
word
can
describe
Jiang
Aiqin?
A.
Particular.
B.
Determined.
C.
Sensitive
D.
Modest
D.
US
poet
Maya
Angelou
once
wrote,
“We
delight
in
the
beauty
of
the
butterfly,
but
rarely
admit
the
changes
it
has
gone
through
to
achieve
that
beauty.”
This
is
especially
true
when
it
comes
to
the
main
characters
of
the
hit
movie
Better
Days,
which
came
out
in
China
on
Oct
25.
Starring
Jackson
Yee
and
Zhou
Dongyu,
the
film
follows
an
outstanding
candidate
for
the
national
college
entrance
exam
Chen
Nian,
who
meets
teenage
hooligan(小混混)
Liu
Beishan
at
a
sad
situation.
Liu
was
abandoned
by
his
parents
and
dropped
out
of
school
at
13.
He
tries
to
protect
Chen
from
school
violence.
The
two
form
a
strong
relationship,
and
support
each
other
as
they
grow
up
in
a
difficult
environment.
But
before
they
take
the
exam,
Chen
accidentally
kills
a
classmate
who
bullies(欺凌)
her
at
school
and
Liu
tries
to
protect
her
by
taking
the
blame.
Talking
about
why
he
chose
to
star
in
the
movie,
Yee
said
that
he
was
attracted
by
the
theme
of
teenage
bullying.
“Beyond
the
problem
of
school
violence,
the
film
also
forthrightly
reflects
on
the
mental
growth
of
youth,”
he
told
Global
Times.
Any
kind
bullying
is
painful,
but
it’s
often
unrecognized
that
many
bullies
face
mental
problems
of
their
own—either
at
home
or
at
school—and
look
for
ways
to
take
their
emotions
out
on
others.
In
other
words,
bullies
are
the
weak
ones,
not
their
victims.
Often
the
easiest
targets
are
those
who
seem
to
be
the
weakest:
the
nicest
or
quietest
people.
Or
they
pick
on
people
who
stand
out
from
others.
“Anything
out
of
the
norm
can
make
you
a
target---anything
that
brings
undue
attention
to
yourself,”
US
high
school
teacher
Jeff
Ward
told
The
Daily
Universe
newspaper.
This
may
be
true,
but
that
doesn’t
mean
that
the
victims
have
themselves
to
blame.
“You
did
not
ask
to
be
bullied,”
bullying
prevention
anthor
Sherri
Gordon
told
Very
Well
Family
website.
“The
bully
made
that
choice
and
you
are
in
no
way
responsible
for
another
person’s
thoughts
and
actions.”
For
those
who
are
neither
bullies
nor
victims,
if
you
know
someone
who’s
being
bullied,
don’t
just
stand
by
and
let
it
happen.
At
the
end
of
the
day,
knowing
what’s
right
doesn’t
mean
much
unless
you
do
what’s
right.
12.
The
example
like
Liu
Beishan
in
the
movie
suggests
that
___________________.
A.
a
badly-behaved
child
may
still
have
justice
and
integrity
in
the
bottom
of
his
heart
B.
parents
are
more
responsible
for
children’s
mental
growth
than
schools
C.
laws
should
be
made
to
protect
children
who
are
abandoned
by
their
parents
D.
governments
should
take
proper
measures
to
protect
students
from
being
bullied
13.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
right?
A.
Chen
and
Liu
are
classmates.
B.
Jackson
Yee
chose
to
star
in
the
movie
because
it
reflects
on
the
mental
growth
of
youth.
C.
To
protect
Chen,
Liu
accidentally
killed
a
classmate
who
bullies
her
at
school.
D.
Many
bullies
face
mental
problems
of
their
own,
so
they
are
also
weak
ones
and
victims.
14.
What
does
the
fifth
paragraph
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Bullies
can
be
weak
if
you
are
courageous.
B.
It
is
often
bullies’
victims
that
are
to
blame.
C.
School
bullying
is
common.
D.
We
often
neglect
what
makes
bullies.
15.
What
does
the
author
want
to
say
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Only
when
you
do
something
can
you
make
your
life
meaning.
B.
If
you
stand
by
when
bullying
happens,
you
will
be
a
victim
some
day.
C.
We
should
do
something
to
stop
bullying
even
if
you
are
not
involved.
D.
Doing
what’s
right
means
you
know
what
is
right
and
what
is
wrong.
第二节（共５小题；每小题2.5，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。
The
global
medical
community
has
debated
the
efficacy
of
traditional
Chinese
medicine(TCM)
for
decades.
In
the
midst
of
the
still-unfolding
novel
corona-virus
pandemic,
___16___.
Michael
Lai,
general
manager
of
AstraZeneca-a
British-Swedish
pharmaceutical
giant
China,
said
at
a
recent
forum
on
Chinese
medicine
internationalization
that
Western
medicine
is
based
on
the
science
of
pharmacology(药理学)
and
toxicology(毒理学)
while
___17___.
Chinese
herbal
medicines
have
complex
chemical
makeups,
and
thus
require
a
lot
of
effort
to
understand
which
component
is
effective,
and
how
components
interact
with
each
other
to
contribute
to
easing
certain
symptoms.
“To
enhance
the
global
presence
of
Chinese
medicine,
the
most
important
factors
are
strong
science,
consensus,
quality,
and
investment
in
relevant
clinical
studies,”
Lai
told
CGTN.
Understanding
the
benefits
of
Chinese
medicine
and
expanding
its
use
in
conjunction
with
Western
remedies
are
key
to
increasing
global
acceptance
for
herbal
drugs.
“With
the
whole
COVID-19
epidemic,
___18___.
But
building
science
behind
drug
products
is
very
important,
and
we
are
generating
more
data
for
efficacy,”
Lai
added.
The
corona-virus
disease
has
stoked
Western
countries’
interest
in
TCM,
but
it
remains
hard
for
TCM
to
gain
traction
worldwide.
“I’m
not
that
optimistic
about
widespread
recognition
of
Chinese
medicine.
But
at
least,
people
have
come
to
know
that
Chinese
medicine
can
treat
acute
viral
infections
through
the
pandemic,”
said
Zhang
Boli,
an
academician
at
the
Chinese
Academy
of
Engineering.
China’s
come
along
way
in
regulating
TCM
plantation
and
marketing,
and
now
relevant
products
have
reached
a
qualification
rate
of
over
80
percent.
But
___19___.
Lai
believes
that
the
role
of
Chinese
medicine
will
increase.
“Chinese
medicine
has
its
uniqueness
and
advantages,
especially
in
preventing
and
treating
chronic
diseases.
It
has
a
strong
fit
when
we
look
at
the
macro
trend
of
an
aging
population.
The
internationalization
of
TCM
will
happen;
___20___.”
A.
it
is
just
a
matter
of
when
B.
more
needs
to
be
done
C
none
of
these
ambulances
were
ever
used
D.
TCM
has
once
again
become
the
bone
of
contention(争论的焦点)
E.
TCM
is
based
more
on
experience
through
a
history
of
thousands
of
years.
F.
there’s
a
very
good
combination
of
Chinese
and
Western
medicines
being
used
G.
TCM
treatment
was
widely
used
on
patients
showing
mild
or
moderate
symptoms
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题１分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Being
a
parent
is
already
a
life-changing
experience.
However,
this
40-year-old
dad
___21___
an
astonishing
transformation
after
a
hike
with
his
kids.
Before
Jeremiah
Peterson
looked
like
a
supermodel,
he
weighed
290
pounds.
He
was
only
___22___
to
lose
weight
after
he
went
on
a
___23___with
his
family
in
2017
and
became
self-conscious
about
how
quickly
he
was
___24___
from
the
activity.
“Instead
of
remembering
all
the
good
___25___
we
had
made
on
this
trip,
all
I
can
remember
is
this
one
thing
that
kept
playing
in
my
head
over
and
over
again:
I
found
myself
running
out
of
breath
and
having
to
take
___26___
way
before
my
9-,
7-
and
6-year-old
kids,”
Peterson
wrote
on
Instagram.
The
dad
from
Missoula,
Montana
then
was
___27___
to
get
into
shape.
He
started
by
giving
up
drinking
and
___28___
a
ketogenic
diet(生酮食法).
Every
day
for
five
months
straight,
he
would
hike
for
two
hours
and
spend
one
___29___
hour
at
the
gym.
After
150
days
of
a
strict
diet
and
lots
of
____30____,
Peterson
lost
92
pounds.
Not
only
that,
he
can
now
run
____31____
up
the
hiking
trail
that
once
made
him
extremely
exhausted.
Peterson
now
uses
his
story
and
fitness
expertise
to
coach
and
____32____
almost
100,000
social
media
followers---but
he
says
that
his
kids
are
the
real
____33____
for
his
success.
“Finding
your
reason
that
is
____34____
if
you
want
to
achieve
success
in
life,”
he
wrote
in
an
Instagram
post.
“If
you
don’t
have
a
strong
reason
behind
your
____35____
you
are
less
likely
to
get
the
results.”
21.
A.
discouraged
B.
experienced
C.
prevented
D.
improved
22.
A.
allowed
B.
warned
C.
motivated
D.
noticed
23.
A.
hike
B.
diet
C.
program
D.
project
24.
A.
let
out
B.
taken
out
C.
picked
out
D.
worn
out
25.
A.
changes
B.
contributions
C.
memories
D.
preparations
26.
A.
turns
B.
breaks
C.
photos
D.
notes
27.
A.
lucky
B.
honored
C.
determined
D.
frightened
28.
A.
insisting
on
B.
leading
to
C.
referring
to
D.
adding
to
29.
A.
another
B.
other
C.
most
D.
more
30.
A.
practice
B.
consideration
C.
exercise
D.
attention
31.
A.
suddenly
B.
non-stop
C.
immediately
D.
together
32.
A.
please
B.
compare
C.
inspire
D.
force
33.
A.
purpose
B.
reason
C.
advantage
D.
direction
34.
A.
essential
B.
convenient
C.
personal
D.
available
35.
A.
achievements
B.
imaginations
C.
conditions
D.
actions
第Ⅱ卷
第二节
语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Faraday
was
the
___36___(invent)
of
the
electric
generator
and
electric
monitor.
Faraday’s
father
suffered
from
long-time
health
problems,
as
a
result
of
___37___,
his
family
had
little
money
to
afford
his
formal
schooling.
But
he
was
curious
and
determined
to
learn.
While
___38___(work)
in
London
as
a
teenager,
he
had
a
chance
to
read
various
books
that
he
could
get
his
hands
on.
In
1812,
he
attended
four
lectures
at
the
Royal
Institution
given
by
a
famous
chemist
named
Humphrey
Davy.
A
year
later,
Faraday,
together
with
another
boy,
___39___(choose)
as
Davy’s
lab
assistants.
Davy
also
took
Faraday
on
an
18-month
tour
of
Europe,
___40___
Faraday
met
some
of
the
most
famous
scientific
education.
When
Davy
retired
in
1827,
Faraday
took
his
place
as
the
head
of
the
chemistry
department
of
the
Royal
institute.
Upon
___41___(accept)
the
position,
he
soon
began
to
do
experiments
with
electricity.
In
1831,
he
discovered
electromagnetic
induction.
And
for
the
next
eight
years
Faraday
worked
long
hours
in
the
lab,
which
did
harm
___42___
his
health.
By
the
end
of
the
decade
he
was
in
such
poor
health
___43___
his
research
did
not
begin
again
until
1845.
In
the
mid-1850s,
Faraday
gradually
lost
the
ability
___44___(take)
care
of
himself
and
he
_____45_____(
force)
to
retire.
第三节
单词拼写和短语填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据首字母或中文意思填写出正确的单词和短语，注意使用正确的形式。前5题为单词拼写，后5题为短语填空。
46.
The
government
has
declared
a
state
of
e_______
following
the
earthquake.（根据首字母单词拼写）
47.
I
had
no
o________
but
to
ask
him
to
leave.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
48.
We
will
explore
different
______(方法)
to
gathering
information.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
49.
Please
complete
the
______(所附的)
application
form.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
50.
For
the
sake
of
______(便利),
the
two
groups
have
been
treated
as
one
in
this
report.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
51.
This
country
is
rich
in
_____(自然资源).（根据汉语提示完成句子）
52.
_________,
(依我来看),
the
government
hasn’t
done
enough
to
help
people
get
through
those
tough
times.
（根据汉语提示完成句子）
53.
What
happens
when
bank
holidays
______(适逢)
a
weekend?
（根据汉语提示完成句子）
54.
Skilled
readers
_______(利用)
the
context
to
guess
the
meaning
of
a
new
word.
（根据汉语提示完成句子）
55.
The
matter
will
be
solved
_________.(令你满意)
（根据汉语提示完成句子）
第四部分
课外阅读问答题（共5小题，每小题，每小题2分，计10分）
76.
What
is
the
purpose
of
Munro’s
sending
Heyward
to
the
camp
of
Montcalm?
77.
Why
did
Hawkeye
order
Uncas
to
keep
a
distance
between
their
canoe
and
the
Hurons?
78.
What
type
of
men
are
Perrault
and
Francois?
79.
What
did
Francois
and
Perrault
think
about
Buck?
Why?
80.
Why
couldn’t
the
dogs
move
the
sled
though
they
pulled
hard?
第五部分
书面表达（计20分）
56.
每年都有许多人外出旅游，一些人的不文明行为引起了社会广泛关注。某英文报社正在举行“文明旅游”为主题的讨论。假定你是李华，请你给报社写一封信，就如何做文明游客提出自己的想法和建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
4.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear
Editor,
I
‘ve
read
your
discussion
on
how
to
behave
properly
while
traveling.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
